Leshan dialect: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language |
{{Infobox language |
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|name= Leshan |
|name= Leshan |
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|nativename=乐山话 |
|nativename={{lang|cmn|乐山话}} |
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|states= [[China]] |
|states= [[China]] |
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|region=[[Shizhong District, Leshan]] [[Wutongqiao District]] [[Shawan District]] [[Qianwei County]] [[Muchuan County]] |
|region=[[Shizhong District, Leshan]] [[Wutongqiao District]] [[Shawan District]] [[Qianwei County]] [[Muchuan County]] |
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|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan |
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan |
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|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]] |
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]] |
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|fam3=[[Chinese language|Chinese]] |
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|fam3=[[Chinese language|Chinese]]?{{efn|name=bashuClassification|Ba–Shu is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese. As such, it is likely a top-level branch of Sinitic. If Leshan is a continuation of Ba–Shu, then it is not directly related to the varieties of Chinese that split from Middle Chinese.<ref name="蜀语名义阐微">{{Cite journal|title=“蜀语”名义阐微|author=汪启明|url=|journal=云南师范大学学报|issue=1|doi=|others=|year=2009|volume=|page=|pmid=}}</ref><ref name="四川西南官话语音研究">{{Cite book|title=《四川西南官话语音研究》|last=孙越川|first=|publisher=电子工业出版社|year=2016|isbn=978-7-121-29110-4|location=|pages=}}</ref>}} |
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|fam4=[[Ba–Shu Chinese|Ba–Shu]] <small>(Disputed)</small> <br> [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] <small>(Disputed)</small> |
|fam4=[[Ba–Shu Chinese|Ba–Shu]] <small>(Disputed)</small> <br> [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] <small>(Disputed)</small> |
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|fam5=[[Southwestern Mandarin|Southwestern]]? |
|fam5=[[Southwestern Mandarin|Southwestern]]? |
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|fam6=[[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]]? |
|fam6=[[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]]? |
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|fam7=[[Minjiang dialect|Minjiang]] |
|fam7=[[Minjiang dialect|Minjiang]] |
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|ancestor=[[Proto-Sino-Tibetan language|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
|ancestor2=[[Old Chinese]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
|ancestor4=[[Old Mandarin]] <small>(Disputed)</small> |
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|isoexception=dialect |
|isoexception=dialect |
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|iso6=mjic |
|iso6=mjic |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Latest revision as of 22:26, 30 November 2024
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (July 2015) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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| Leshan | |
|---|---|
| 乐山话 | |
| Native to | China |
| Region | Shizhong District, Leshan Wutongqiao District Shawan District Qianwei County Muchuan County |
Native speakers | (undated figure of 770,000[citation needed]) |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Early forms | Proto-Sino-Tibetan
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| ISO 639-6 | mjic |
| Glottolog | None |
The Leshan dialect (simplified Chinese: 乐山话; traditional Chinese: 樂山話; pinyin: Lèshānhuà; Sichuanese Standard Chinese: No2san1hua4; local pronunciation: [nʊʔ3sã55xuɑ224]) is the Sichuanese dialect of the city of Leshan and is a variety of Minjiang. It preserves old southern (Ba-Shu) features lost in other Sichuanese dialects and is very different from the dialects of most other cities in the province of Sichuan, which are more typically Mandarin.
Phonology
[edit]There are a total of 20 initials in the Leshan dialect.[1]
| Bilabial | Labiodental | Coronal | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | plain | /p/ 贝 |
/t/ 得 |
/k/ 古 | |||
| aspirated | /pʰ/ 配 |
/tʰ/ 套 |
/kʰ/ 可 | ||||
| Affricate | plain | /ts/ 早 |
/tɕ/ 价 |
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| aspirated | /tsʰ/ 草 |
/tɕʰ/ 巧 |
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| Nasal | /m/ 没 |
/n/ 路 |
/ŋ/ 我 | ||||
| Fricative | voiceless | /f/ 发 |
/s/ 速 |
/ɕ/ 小 |
/x/ 好 | ||
| voiced | /v/ 五 |
/z/ 认 |
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| Zero | ∅ 衣 | ||||||
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Lai, Xiangang 赖先刚 (2000). Lèshān fāngyán 乐山方言 (in Chinese). Chengdu: Bashu shushe. ISBN 7-80523-668-2.
| Dialects |  | |
|---|---|---|
| Historical | ||
| Scripts | ||
| Related languages | ||
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