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{{Short description|Sichuanese dialect of the city of Leshan}}
{{Expand Chinese|樂山話|date=July 2015}}
{{Expand Chinese|樂山話|date=July 2015}}


{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name= Leshan dialect
|name= Leshan
|nativename={{lang|cmn|乐山话}}
|states= [[China]]
|states= [[China]]
|region=[[Shizhong District, Leshan]] [[Wutongqiao District]] [[Shawan District]] [[Qianwei County]] [[Muchuan County]]
|region=[[Shizhong District, Leshan]] [[Wutongqiao District]] [[Shawan District]] [[Qianwei County]] [[Muchuan County]]
|speakers= 770,000
|speakers= 770,000{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
|date=no date
|ref={{citation needed|date=August 2013}}
|ref=
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|fam3=[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|fam3=[[Chinese language|Chinese]]
|fam4=[[Ba–Shu Chinese|Ba–Shu]] <small>(Disputed)</small> <br> [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]] <small>(Disputed)</small>
|fam4= [[Southwestern Mandarin|Southwestern]]
|fam5= [[Minjiang dialect]]
|fam5=[[Southwestern Mandarin|Southwestern]]?
|fam6=[[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]]?
|fam7=[[Minjiang dialect|Minjiang]]
|ancestor=[[Proto-Sino-Tibetan language|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]]
|ancestor2=[[Old Chinese]]
|ancestor3=[[Ba–Shu Chinese]] <small>(Disputed)</small> <br> [[Middle Chinese]] <small>(Disputed)</small>
|ancestor4=[[Old Mandarin]] <small>(Disputed)</small>
|isoexception=dialect
|isoexception=dialect
|iso6=mjic
|glotto=none
|glotto=none
}}
}}
⚫
The '''Leshan dialect''' ({{zh|s={{linktext|乐|山|话}}|t={{linktext|樂|山|話}}|p=Lèshānhuà}}; [[Sichuanese Standard Chinese]]: ''No<sup>2</sup>san<sup>1</sup>hua<sup>4</sup>''; {{IPA-all|nʊʔ<sup>3</sup>sã<sup>55</sup>xuɑ<sup>224</sup>|local}}) is the [[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]] dialect of the city of [[Leshan]] and is a variety of [[Minjiang dialect|Minjiang]]. It preserves old southern ([[Ba-Shu]]) features lost in other Sichuanese dialects and is very different from the dialects of most other cities in the province of [[Sichuan]], which are more typically [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]].


==Phonology==
⚫
The [[Sichuanese Mandarin|Sichuanese]] dialect of the city of [[Leshan]] is a variety of [[Minjiang dialect|Minjiang]], which preserves old southern ([[Ba-Shu]]) features lost in other Sichuanese dialects and is very different from the dialects of most other cities in the province of [[Sichuan]], which are more typically [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]].
There are a total of 20 initials in the Leshan dialect.<ref name="《乐山方言》">{{Cite book |last=Lai |first=Xiangang 赖先刚 |title=Lèshān fāngyán |date=2000 |publisher=Bashu shushe |isbn=7-80523-668-2 |location=Chengdu |language=zh |script-title=zh:乐山方言}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|- style="background:maroon; color:black"
! colspan=2| !! '''[[Bilabial consonant|Bilabial]]''' !! '''[[Labiodental consonant|Labiodental]]'''!! '''[[Coronal consonant|Coronal]]''' !! '''[[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]]'''!! '''[[Alveolo-palatal consonant|Alveolo-palatal]]'''!! '''[[Velar consonant|Velar]]'''
|-
! rowspan=2 |[[Plosive]]
! plain
| {{IPAslink|p}}<br />'''贝'''
|
|
| {{IPAslink|t}}<br />'''得'''
|
| {{IPAslink|k}}<br />'''古'''
|-
! [[Aspiration (phonetics)|aspirated]]
| {{IPAslink|pʰ}}<br />'''配'''
|
|
| {{IPAslink|tʰ}}<br />'''套'''
|
| {{IPAslink|kʰ}}<br />'''可'''
|-
! rowspan=2 |[[Affricate]]
! plain
|
|
| {{IPAslink|ts}}<br />'''早'''
|
| {{IPAslink|tɕ}}<br />'''价'''
|
|-
! aspirated
|
|
| {{IPAslink|tsʰ}}<br />'''草'''
|
| {{IPAslink|tɕʰ}}<br />'''巧'''
|
|-
! colspan=2 |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPAslink|m}}<br />'''没'''
|
| {{IPAslink|n}}<br />'''路'''
|
|
| {{IPAslink|ŋ}}<br />'''我'''
|-
! rowspan=2 |[[Fricative]]
! [[Voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]
|
| {{IPAslink|f}}<br />'''发'''
| {{IPAslink|s}}<br />'''速'''
|
| {{IPAslink|ɕ}}<br />'''小'''
| {{IPAslink|x}}<br />'''好'''
|-
! voiced
|
| {{IPAslink|v}}<br />'''五'''
| {{IPAslink|z}}<br />'''认'''
|
|
|
|-
! colspan=2 |[[Zero consonant|Zero]]
| colspan=6 |{{IPA|∅}}<br />'''衣'''
|}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
<references />


{{Sichuanese}}
{{Sichuanese}}

Latest revision as of 22:26, 30 November 2024

Leshan
乐山话
Native toChina
RegionShizhong District, Leshan Wutongqiao District Shawan District Qianwei County Muchuan County
Native speakers
(undated figure of 770,000[citation needed])
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3–
ISO 639-6mjic
GlottologNone

The Leshan dialect (simplified Chinese: 乐山话; traditional Chinese: 樂山話; pinyin: Lèshānhuà; Sichuanese Standard Chinese: No2san1hua4; local pronunciation: [nʊʔ3sã55xuɑ224]) is the Sichuanese dialect of the city of Leshan and is a variety of Minjiang. It preserves old southern (Ba-Shu) features lost in other Sichuanese dialects and is very different from the dialects of most other cities in the province of Sichuan, which are more typically Mandarin.

Phonology

[edit]

There are a total of 20 initials in the Leshan dialect.[1]

Bilabial Labiodental Coronal Alveolar Alveolo-palatal Velar
Plosive plain /p/
贝 		/t/
得 		/k/
古
aspirated /pʰ/
配 		/tʰ/
套 		/kʰ/
可
Affricate plain /ts/
早 		/tɕ/
价
aspirated /tsʰ/
草 		/tɕʰ/
巧
Nasal /m/
没 		/n/
路 		/ŋ/
我
Fricative voiceless /f/
发 		/s/
速 		/ɕ/
小 		/x/
好
voiced /v/
五 		/z/
认
Zero ∅
衣

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Lai, Xiangang 赖先刚 (2000). Lèshān fāngyán 乐山方言 (in Chinese). Chengdu: Bashu shushe. ISBN 7-80523-668-2.


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