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'''''Exhuma''''' ({{Korean|파묘}}) is a 2024 South Korean [[supernatural horror film]] written and directed by [[Jang Jae-hyun]], and starring [[Choi Min-sik]], [[Kim Go-eun]], [[Yoo Hae-jin]] and [[Lee Do-hyun]]. The film includes mystery and occult elements, and follows the process of excavating an ominous grave, which unleashes dreadful consequences buried underneath.<ref>{{Cite news|title='파묘' 최민식∙김고은∙유해진∙이도현, 오컬트로 만났다..내년 2월 개봉 [공식]|trans-title='Breakfast' Choi Min-sik, Kim Go-eun, Yoo Hae-jin, and Lee Do-hyun meet through the occult... to be released in February next year [Official]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0004975131|via=[[Naver]]|work=Osen|language=ko|author=Choi Na-young|date=November 29, 2023|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
'''''Exhuma''''' ({{Korean|파묘}}) is a 2024 South Korean [[horror film]] written and directed by [[Jang Jae-hyun]], and starring [[Choi Min-sik]], [[Kim Go-eun]], [[Yoo Hae-jin]] and [[Lee Do-hyun]]. The film includes mystery and occult elements, and follows the process of excavating an ominous grave, which unleashes dreadful consequences buried underneath.<ref>{{Cite news|script-title=ko:'파묘' 최민식∙김고은∙유해진∙이도현, 오컬트로 만났다..내년 2월 개봉 [공식]|trans-title='Breakfast' Choi Min-sik, Kim Go-eun, Yoo Hae-jin, and Lee Do-hyun meet through the occult... to be released in February next year [Official]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=109&aid=0004975131|via=[[Naver]]|work={{ill|Osen (newspaper)|ko|OSEN|lt=OSEN}}|language=ko|author=Choi Na-young|date=November 29, 2023|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>


''Exhuma'' premiered in the Forum section at the [[74th Berlin International Film Festival]] on February 16, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Berlinale lifts the veil on its full Forum line-up|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/454953|website=[[Cineuropa]]|language=en|last=Economou|first=Vassilis|date=January 18, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> It was released theatrically on February 22.<ref>{{cite web|title=최민식 '뉴스룸'→김고은 '요정재형' 출격...'파묘' 본격 홍보|trans-title=Choi Min-sik's 'Newsroom' → Kim Go-eun appears in 'Fairy Jaehyung'... Full-fledged promotion of 'Divorce Myo'|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/312/0000647572|work=Ten Asia|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kim Seo-yoon|date=February 2, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
''Exhuma'' premiered in the Forum section at the [[74th Berlin International Film Festival]] on February 16, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Berlinale lifts the veil on its full Forum line-up|url=https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/454953|website=[[Cineuropa]]|language=en|last=Economou|first=Vassilis|date=January 18, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> It was released theatrically on February 22 and received positive reviews from critics.<ref>{{cite web|title=최민식 '뉴스룸'→김고은 '요정재형' 출격...'파묘' 본격 홍보|trans-title=Choi Min-sik's 'Newsroom' → Kim Go-eun appears in 'Fairy Jaehyung'... Full-fledged promotion of 'Divorce Myo'|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/312/0000647572|work=Ten Asia|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kim Seo-yoon|date=February 2, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> The film has earned a worldwide gross of {{USD|97}} million, making it the [[List of South Korean films of 2024#Box office|highest-grossing South Korean film of 2024]] and the [[list of highest-grossing films in South Korea#Domestic films by gross|sixth highest-grossing South Korean film of all time]].<ref name="gross:variety">{{Cite news|title='Exhuma': Let's Dig Into the Surprise Success of South Korea's Biggest Hit of the Year (So Far)|url=https://www.indiewire.com/features/commentary/exhuma-south-korean-movie-2024-1234966535/|work=[[IndieWire]]|language=en|author=David Opie|date=March 21, 2024|access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=KOBIS(발권)통계: The [Box Office - Historical Box Office]|url=http://www.kobis.or.kr/kobis/business/stat/boxs/findFormerBoxOfficeList.do?loadEnd=0&searchType=search&sMultiMovieYn=N&sRepNationCd=K&sWideAreaCd=#|publisher=[[Korean Film Council]]|access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref>

The film has earned a worldwide gross of {{USD|97}} million, making it the [[List of South Korean films of 2024#Box office|highest-grossing Korean film of 2024]].<ref name="gross:variety">{{Cite news|title='Exhuma': Let's Dig Into the Surprise Success of South Korea's Biggest Hit of the Year (So Far)|url=https://www.indiewire.com/features/commentary/exhuma-south-korean-movie-2024-1234966535/|work=[[IndieWire]]|language=en|author=David Opie|date=March 21, 2024|access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref> As of June 2024, ''Exhuma'' is the sixth highest-grossing film [[list of highest-grossing films in South Korea|in South Korean film history]].<ref>{{cite web|title=KOBIS(발권)통계: The [Box Office - Historical Box Office]|url=http://www.kobis.or.kr/kobis/business/stat/boxs/findFormerBoxOfficeList.do?loadEnd=0&searchType=search&sMultiMovieYn=N&sRepNationCd=K&sWideAreaCd=#|publisher=[[Korean Film Council]]|access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref>


==Plot==
==Plot==
Renowned [[Mu (shaman)|Korean shaman]] Hwa-rim and her protégé, Bong-gil are enlisted by a wealthy Korean American family to identify the mysterious illness of the family's newborn son. Hwa-rim uncovers the curse to be a "Grave's Call", a vengeful [[Gwisin|ancestor's spirit]] haunting them. The family's patriarch, Park Ji-Yong, entrusts them to relocate the grave to appease the ancestor, his grandfather. Hwa-rim enlists colleagues, a [[Feng shui]] master Kim Sang-deok and a [[mortician]] Yeong-geun.
Renowned [[Mu (shaman)|Korean shaman]] Hwa-rim and her protégé, Bong-gil are enlisted by a wealthy real estate developer Korean American family to identify the mysterious illness of the family's newborn son. Hwa-rim uncovers the curse to be a "Grave's Call", a vengeful [[Gwisin|ancestor's spirit]] haunting them. The family's patriarch, Park Ji-Yong, entrusts them to relocate the grave to appease the ancestor, his grandfather. Hwa-rim enlists colleagues, a [[Feng shui]] master Kim Sang-deok and a [[mortician]] Yeong-geun with a promise of huge payday, especially Sang-deok who's in need of money to pay his daughter's wedding.


Sang-deok specializes in selling burial locations for the wealthy, while Yeong-geun owns a funeral home. During their first encounter with Ji-yong, Sang-deok becomes wary when Ji-yong insists on cremating the grave, which is located in a remote mountain near the North Korean border. Sang-deok backs out, sensing sinister energy. However, Hwa-rim convinces them she can perform a ritual while the grave is dug to avoid the curse. Ji-yong tells them about a famous monk named 'Gisune' who in order to assuage grave robbers, provided the grave location for his grandfather.
Sang-deok specializes in selling burial locations for the wealthy, while Yeong-geun owns a funeral home. During their first encounter with Ji-yong, Sang-deok becomes wary when Ji-yong insists on cremating the grave, which is located in a remote mountain near the North Korean border. Sang-deok backs out, sensing sinister energy but Ji-yong convinces him to reconsider by doubling the payout for the job. However, Hwa-rim convinces them she can perform a ritual while the grave is dug to avoid the curse. Ji-yong tells them about a famous monk named 'Gisune' who in order to assuage grave robbers, provided the grave location for his grandfather.


Hwa-rim and Bong-gil perform the ritual, and the excavation proceeds smoothly. But when cleaning up, one of the gravediggers severs the head of a [[Nure-onna|human-headed snake]], which triggers a bad omen and rain. Yeong-geun insists on cremating the coffin once the rain stops so they store it at a nearby ward. The local custodian, hearing rumors of a treasure in the tomb, greedily opens the coffin and thus accidentally releases the vengeful entity inside, Ji-yong's grandfather. The entity targets his bloodline, killing Ji-yong's parents and Ji-yong himself. The grandfather, revealed to be a [[Chinilpa|Japanese loyalist during the Korean occupation era]], is tormented by his improper burial. Sang-deok cremates the coffin before the entity can kill the baby, abolishing the curse.
Hwa-rim and Bong-gil perform the ritual, and the excavation proceeds smoothly. But when cleaning up, one of the gravediggers severs the head of a [[Nure-onna|human-headed snake]], which triggers a bad omen and rain. Yeong-geun insists on cremating the coffin once the rain stops so they store it at a nearby ward. The local custodian, hearing rumors of a treasure in the tomb, greedily opens the coffin and thus accidentally releases the vengeful entity inside, Ji-yong's grandfather. The entity targets his bloodline, killing Ji-yong's parents and Ji-yong himself. The grandfather, revealed to be a [[Chinilpa|Japanese collaborator during the Korean occupation era]], is tormented by his improper burial. Sang-deok cremates the coffin before the entity can kill the baby, abolishing the curse.


Months later, Yeong-geun informs Sang-deok about a gravedigger who becomes disturbed after killing the snake. He revisits the gravesite and discovers the head of the "snake" along with a second burial site for a seven-foot-long standing coffin. He enlists Hwa-rim, Bong-gil, and Yeong-geun to dispose of the coffin. The four excavate it and rest at a temple, where Hwa-rim learns about Gisune, who turns out to be a powerful [[Onmyōdō#Onmyōji|Japanese shaman]] named Murayama Junji who has the moniker of [[Kitsune|The Fox]]. That night, Bong-gil witnesses a ghoul killing the temple priest and the local pig farmer along with his pigs. Hwa-rim and Bong-gil find the coffin ripped from the inside and Hwa-rim is ambushed by the ghoul who is revealed to be a [[samurai]]. Bong-gil gets injured and possessed, and the others witness the ghoul turn into a [[Onibi|ball of fire]] flying back to the mountain.
Months later, Yeong-geun informs Sang-deok about a gravedigger who becomes disturbed after killing the snake. He revisits the gravesite and discovers the head of the "snake" along with a second burial site for a seven-foot-long standing coffin. He enlists Hwa-rim, Bong-gil, and Yeong-geun to dispose of the coffin. The four excavate it and rest at a temple, where Hwa-rim learns about Gisune, who turns out to be a powerful [[Onmyōdō#Onmyōji|Japanese shaman]] named Murayama Junji who has the moniker of [[Kitsune|The Fox]]. That night, Bong-gil witnesses an [[oni]] killing the temple priest and the local pig farmer along with his pigs. Hwa-rim and Bong-gil find the coffin ripped from the inside and Hwa-rim is ambushed by the oni who is revealed to be a [[samurai]]. Bong-gil gets injured and possessed, and the others witness the oni turn into a [[Onibi|ball of fire]] flying back to the mountain.


Hwa-rim investigates the ghoul's origin through the possessed Bong-gil. Sang-deok returns to the grave and finds the samurai dormant on the coordinates written on the grandfather's tombstone. It is revealed that during Japanese occupation of Korea, the Imperial Japan ordered their shamans to put multiple large iron spiritual spikes throughout the country to disrupt the country's life force so they could easily rule over the occupied Korea. He discovers that the supposed grave robbers were Korean patriots attempting to unearth and remove these spiritual spikes in Korea and the Samurai ghoul is actually the guardian spirit that was tasked by Gisune to protect one of the spikes. Sang-deok, Hwa-rim, and Yeong-geun devise a plan to unearth the relic when the creature rises after midnight. Hwa-rim will distract the samurai while the others dig the grave. A vision reveals The Fox embedding a katana inside a decapitated samurai's body, turning the samurai into a [[Tsukumogami|ghoul]] and Ji-yong's grandfather's grave serving as a cover for the relic. Sang-deok realizes that the samural himself is the iron spike and since he is represented fire in Feng Sui, he must be vanquished by the element of water and wood. Sang-deok and then uses the wooden pick axe drenched in his own blood to successfully vanquish the samurai spirit. Injured, he faints but later regains consciousness at a hospital with the others by his bedside. A few months later the group attends Sang-deok's daughter's wedding.
Hwa-rim investigates the oni's origin through the possessed Bong-gil. Sang-deok returns to the grave and finds the samurai dormant on the coordinates written on the grandfather's tombstone. It is revealed that during Japanese occupation of Korea, the Imperial Japan ordered their shamans to put multiple large iron spiritual spikes throughout the country to disrupt the country's life force so they could easily rule over the occupied Korea. He discovers that the supposed grave robbers were Korean patriots attempting to unearth and remove these spiritual spikes in Korea and the Samurai oni is actually the guardian spirit that was tasked by Gisune to protect one of the spikes. Sang-deok, Hwa-rim, and Yeong-geun devise a plan to unearth the relic when the creature rises after midnight. Hwa-rim will distract the samurai while the others dig the grave. A vision reveals The Fox embedding a katana inside a decapitated samurai's body, turning the samurai into a [[tsukumogami]] and Ji-yong's grandfather's grave serving as a cover for the relic. Sang-deok realizes that the samural himself is the iron spike and since he is represented fire in Feng Sui, he must be vanquished by the element of water and wood. Sang-deok then uses the wooden pick axe drenched in his own blood to successfully vanquish the samurai spirit. Injured, he faints but later regains consciousness at a hospital with the others by his bedside. A few months later the group attends Sang-deok's daughter's wedding.


==Cast==
==Cast==
* [[Choi Min-sik]] as Kim Sang-deok, feng shui master<ref>{{cite web|title='파묘' 최민식의 스크린 귀환...연기 레전드의 '파격 도전'|trans-title=Choi Min-sik's return to the big screen in 'Damn Tomb'... An acting legend's 'unconventional challenge'|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/465/0000007568|work=ize Asia|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kim Na-ra|date=January 31, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Choi Min-sik]] as Kim Sang-deok, feng shui master<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'파묘' 최민식의 스크린 귀환...연기 레전드의 '파격 도전'|trans-title=Choi Min-sik's return to the big screen in 'Damn Tomb'... An acting legend's 'unconventional challenge'|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/465/0000007568|work=ize Asia|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kim Na-ra|date=January 31, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Kim Go-eun]] as Lee Hwa-rim, shaman<ref>{{cite web|title=[단독]'대세' 이도현, '파묘'로 스크린 데뷔...최민식·김고은과 '특급 캐스팅' 완성[종합]|trans-title=[Exclusive] 'Trend' Lee Do-hyeon, debut on the screen with 'Pamyo'... Completion of 'Express Casting' with Choi Min-sik and Kim Go-eun [General]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=477&aid=0000376000|via=[[Naver]]|work=SpoTV News|language=ko|author=Kang Hyo-jin|date=August 12, 2022|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Kim Go-eun]] as Lee Hwa-rim, shaman<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:[단독]'대세' 이도현, '파묘'로 스크린 데뷔...최민식·김고은과 '특급 캐스팅' 완성[종합]|trans-title=[Exclusive] 'Trend' Lee Do-hyeon, debut on the screen with 'Pamyo'... Completion of 'Express Casting' with Choi Min-sik and Kim Go-eun [General]|url=https://entertain.naver.com/now/read?oid=477&aid=0000376000|via=[[Naver]]|work=SpoTV News|language=ko|author=Kang Hyo-jin|date=August 12, 2022|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Yoo Hae-jin]] as Yeong-geun, undertaker<ref name="yoo:joy">{{cite web|title=[단독] '공조2' 대박 낸 유해진, '파묘' 합류...'믿보' 라인업 완성|trans-title=[Exclusive] Yoo Hai-jin, who hit the jackpot in 'Confidential Cooperation 2', joins 'Pamyo'... Completed the line-up of 'Believe|url=https://www.joynews24.com/view/1522970|work=Joy News 24|language=ko|author=Park Jin-young|date=September 27, 2022|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Yoo Hae-jin]] as Yeong-geun, undertaker<ref name="yoo:joy">{{cite web|script-title=ko:[단독] '공조2' 대박 낸 유해진, '파묘' 합류...'믿보' 라인업 완성|trans-title=[Exclusive] Yoo Hai-jin, who hit the jackpot in 'Confidential Cooperation 2', joins 'Pamyo'... Completed the line-up of 'Believe|url=https://www.joynews24.com/view/1522970|work=Joy News 24|language=ko|author=Park Jin-young|date=September 27, 2022|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Lee Do-hyun]] as Yoon Bong-gil, shaman<ref>{{cite web|title=온몸에 문신...이도현, '파묘' 속 강렬 비주얼|trans-title=Tattoos all over my body... Lee Do-hyun, powerful visuals in 'Graveyard'|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/469/0000782093|work=[[Hankook Ilbo]]|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Jeong Han-byeol|date=January 25, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Lee Do-hyun]] as Yoon Bong-gil, shaman<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:온몸에 문신...이도현, '파묘' 속 강렬 비주얼|trans-title=Tattoos all over my body... Lee Do-hyun, powerful visuals in 'Graveyard'|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/469/0000782093|work=[[Hankook Ilbo]]|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Jeong Han-byeol|date=January 25, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
* Kim Jae-cheol as Park Ji-yong, Hwa-rim's client<ref>{{Cite web|title='파묘' 김재철, 의뢰인 박지용으로 강렬 열연...섬뜩한 얼굴|trans-title=Kim Jae-cheol in 'Breaking the Grave' gives a powerful performance as the client Park Ji-yong... creepy face|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=421&aid=0007382362|via=[[Naver]]|work=News 1|language=ko|author=Ko Seung-ah|date=February 29, 2024|access-date=February 29, 2024}}</ref>
* Kim Jae-cheol as Park Ji-yong, Hwa-rim's client<ref>{{Cite web|script-title=ko:'파묘' 김재철, 의뢰인 박지용으로 강렬 열연...섬뜩한 얼굴|trans-title=Kim Jae-cheol in 'Breaking the Grave' gives a powerful performance as the client Park Ji-yong... creepy face|url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=421&aid=0007382362|via=[[Naver]]|work=News 1|language=ko|author=Ko Seung-ah|date=February 29, 2024|access-date=February 29, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Kim Sun-young (actress, born 1976)|Kim Sun-young]] as Oh Gwang-shim, shaman
* [[Kim Sun-young (actress, born 1976)|Kim Sun-young]] as Oh Gwang-shim, shaman
* Kim Ji-an as Park Ja-hye, a junior shaman
* Kim Ji-an as Park Ja-hye, a junior shaman


==Production==
==Production==
In June 2021, it was reported that [[Choi Min-sik]] will star in director [[Jang Jae-hyun]]'s occult thriller.<ref>{{cite web|title=[단독]'검은 사제들'→'사바하'→'파묘', 장재현 오컬트월드에 최민식 합류 [종합]|trans-title=[Exclusive] 'Black Priests' → 'Sabaha' → 'Expulsion', Choi Min-sik joins Jang Jae-hyun's Occult World [Comprehensive]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/108/0002961753|work=Star News|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Jeon Hyeong-hwa|date=June 8, 2021|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> [[Kim Go-eun]] and [[Lee Do-hyun]] joined the cast in August 2022,<ref>{{cite web|title=[단독]'대세' 이도현, '파묘'로 스크린 데뷔...최민식·김고은과 '특급 캐스팅' 완성[종합]|trans-title=[Exclusive] Lee Do-hyun, a popular figure, debuts on the big screen with 'Breakfast'... 'Special casting' completed with Choi Min-sik and Kim Go-eun [Comprehensive]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/477/0000376000|work=SPOTV News|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kang Hyo-jin|date=August 12, 2022|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> followed by [[Yoo Hae-jin]], who joined the cast in September 2022.<ref name="yoo:joy" />
In June 2021, it was reported that [[Choi Min-sik]] will star in director [[Jang Jae-hyun]]'s occult thriller.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:[단독]'검은 사제들'→'사바하'→'파묘', 장재현 오컬트월드에 최민식 합류 [종합]|trans-title=[Exclusive] 'Black Priests' → 'Sabaha' → 'Expulsion', Choi Min-sik joins Jang Jae-hyun's Occult World [Comprehensive]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/108/0002961753|work=Star News|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Jeon Hyeong-hwa|date=June 8, 2021|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> [[Kim Go-eun]] and [[Lee Do-hyun]] joined the cast in August 2022,<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:[단독]'대세' 이도현, '파묘'로 스크린 데뷔...최민식·김고은과 '특급 캐스팅' 완성[종합]|trans-title=[Exclusive] Lee Do-hyun, a popular figure, debuts on the big screen with 'Breakfast'... 'Special casting' completed with Choi Min-sik and Kim Go-eun [Comprehensive]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/477/0000376000|work=SPOTV News|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kang Hyo-jin|date=August 12, 2022|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> followed by [[Yoo Hae-jin]], who joined the cast in September 2022.<ref name="yoo:joy" />


The film produced by [[Showbox]] and Pinetown Production in association with MCMC, is directed by [[Jang Jae-hyun]], who is known for making occult films.<ref name="exhuma:variety">{{Cite news|title='Oldboy' Star Choi Min-sik Heads 'Exhuma' Cast, Drops Trailer (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/choi-min-sik-exhuma-trailer-1235861097/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en|author=Patrick Frater|date=January 4, 2024|access-date=February 4, 2024}}</ref>
The film produced by [[Showbox]] and Pinetown Production in association with MCMC, is directed by [[Jang Jae-hyun]], who is known for making occult films.<ref name="exhuma:variety">{{Cite news|title='Oldboy' Star Choi Min-sik Heads 'Exhuma' Cast, Drops Trailer (EXCLUSIVE)|url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/choi-min-sik-exhuma-trailer-1235861097/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en|author=Patrick Frater|date=January 4, 2024|access-date=February 4, 2024}}</ref>


Principal photography began in October 2022,<ref>{{cite web|title=김고은, 부국제 '영웅의 밤' 참석→신작 '파묘' 크랭크 인|trans-title=Kim Go-eun attends the Vice International 'Heroes' Night' → Cranks in new work 'Breakfast'|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000637945|work=Newsen|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kim Beom-seok|date=October 6, 2022|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> and filming ended in March 2023.<ref>{{cite web|title='카지노' 최민식 "저는 저대로 살 뿐이에요" [쿠키인터뷰]|trans-title='Casino' Choi Min-sik "I just live the way I am" [Cookie Interview]|url=https://m.kukinews.com/newsView/kuk202303270191|work=Kuki News|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Eunho Lee|date=March 28, 2023|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> The director in an interview disclosed that the film used a large number of real scenes and real props for filming, tried not to use studios and avoided using CG effects in post-production. In his own words, "I tried to actually film the background and objects, avoiding CG whenever possible. We took the photos as painstakingly as possible without building a set, and for things like ghost photos, the actual actors wore makeup for 6 hours and then took blurry photos on purpose."<ref>{{cite web|title=[인터뷰] 전작들의 장점만 가져왔다, <파묘> 장재현 감독|trans-title=[Interview] Director Jang Jae-hyun of 'Breakfast' brought only the strengths of previous works|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/140/0000051862|work=[[Cine21]]|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Lee Woo-bin|date=January 12, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
Principal photography began in October 2022,<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:김고은, 부국제 '영웅의 밤' 참석→신작 '파묘' 크랭크 인|trans-title=Kim Go-eun attends the Vice International 'Heroes' Night' → Cranks in new work 'Breakfast'|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/609/0000637945|work=Newsen|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kim Beom-seok|date=October 6, 2022|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> and filming ended in March 2023.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'카지노' 최민식 "저는 저대로 살 뿐이에요" [쿠키인터뷰]|trans-title='Casino' Choi Min-sik "I just live the way I am" [Cookie Interview]|url=https://m.kukinews.com/newsView/kuk202303270191|work=Kuki News|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Eunho Lee|date=March 28, 2023|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref> The director in an interview disclosed that the film used a large number of real scenes and real props for filming, tried not to use studios and avoided using CG effects in post-production. In his own words, "I tried to actually film the background and objects, avoiding CG whenever possible. We took the photos as painstakingly as possible without building a set, and for things like ghost photos, the actual actors wore makeup for 6 hours and then took blurry photos on purpose."<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:[인터뷰] 전작들의 장점만 가져왔다, <파묘> 장재현 감독|trans-title=[Interview] Director Jang Jae-hyun of 'Breakfast' brought only the strengths of previous works|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/140/0000051862|work=[[Cine21]]|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Lee Woo-bin|date=January 12, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>


==Release==
==Release==
''Exhuma'' had its world premiere on February 16, 2024, as part of the [[74th Berlin International Film Festival]], in Forum.<ref>{{cite web|title=Berlinale Unveils Full Panorama, Forum & Generation Line-Ups With New Films By Nathan Silver, Levan Akin, André Téchiné & Bruce LaBruce|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/berlinale-2024-full-panorama-forum-generation-line-ups-1235795060/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|date=January 17, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref><ref name="forum:sd">{{cite web|title=Berlinale unveils complete 2024 Panorama, Generation, Forum sections|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/berlinale-unveils-complete-2024-panorama-generation-forum-sections/5189510.article|website=[[ScreenDaily]]|language=en|last=Dalton|first=Ben|date=January 17, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exhuma|url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/2024/programme/202409500.html#screening_dates|work=Berlinale|date=February 6, 2024|access-date=February 6, 2024}}</ref>
''Exhuma'' had its world premiere on February 16, 2024, as part of the [[74th Berlin International Film Festival]], in Forum.<ref>{{cite web|title=Berlinale Unveils Full Panorama, Forum & Generation Line-Ups With New Films By Nathan Silver, Levan Akin, André Téchiné & Bruce LaBruce|url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/berlinale-2024-full-panorama-forum-generation-line-ups-1235795060/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|last=Goodfellow|first=Melanie|date=January 17, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref><ref name="forum:sd">{{cite web|title=Berlinale unveils complete 2024 Panorama, Generation, Forum sections|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/berlinale-unveils-complete-2024-panorama-generation-forum-sections/5189510.article|website=[[ScreenDaily]]|language=en|last=Dalton|first=Ben|date=January 17, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exhuma|url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/2024/programme/202409500.html#screening_dates|work=Berlinale|date=February 6, 2024|access-date=February 6, 2024}}</ref>


It was released theatrically on February 22, 2024, in South Korea by Showbox Co., Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|title='파묘' 2월 22일 개봉 확정...최민식→이도현 미스터리 분위기 [공식]|trans-title='Pamyo' confirmed to be released on February 22nd... Choi Min-sik → Lee Do-hyun Mystery Atmosphere [Official]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0005003851|work=Osen|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kim Bo-ra|date=January 23, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>
It was released theatrically on February 22, 2024, in South Korea by Showbox Co., Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'파묘' 2월 22일 개봉 확정...최민식→이도현 미스터리 분위기 [공식]|trans-title='Pamyo' confirmed to be released on February 22nd... Choi Min-sik → Lee Do-hyun Mystery Atmosphere [Official]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/article/109/0005003851|work={{ill|Osen (newspaper)|ko|OSEN|lt=OSEN}}|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kim Bo-ra|date=January 23, 2024|access-date=February 3, 2024}}</ref>


The film was first screened at the 48th [[Hong Kong International Film Festival]] on April 7, 2024 in Gala presentations.<ref name="hkff:variety">{{Cite news|title=Hong Kong Film Festival to Open With Ray Yeung's 'All Shall Be Well,' Close With Japanese Charmer 'All the Long Nights'|url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/hong-kong-film-festival-ray-yeung-all-shall-be-well-1235934840/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en|author=Patrick Frater|date=March 8, 2024|access-date=March 9, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exhuma|url=https://www.hkiff.org.hk/film/getdetail?fid=2503|work=HKIFF|date=March 6, 2024|access-date=March 10, 2024}}</ref>
The film was first screened at the [[48th Hong Kong International Film Festival]] on April 7, 2024 in Gala presentations.<ref name="hkff:variety">{{Cite news|title=Hong Kong Film Festival to Open With Ray Yeung's 'All Shall Be Well,' Close With Japanese Charmer 'All the Long Nights'|url=https://variety.com/2024/film/news/hong-kong-film-festival-ray-yeung-all-shall-be-well-1235934840/|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en|author=Patrick Frater|date=March 8, 2024|access-date=March 9, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Exhuma|url=https://www.hkiff.org.hk/film/getdetail?fid=2503|work=HKIFF|date=March 6, 2024|access-date=March 10, 2024}}</ref>


It was released on May 3, 2024 in India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Korean blockbuster Exhuma to release in India on May 3; watch trailer here|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/south-korean-blockbuster-exhuma-to-release-in-india-on-may-3-watch-trailer-here/cid/2015199|website=[[The Telegraph (India)]]|language=en|last=Niyogi|first=Agnivo|date=April 23, 2024|access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref>
It was released on May 3, 2024 in India.<ref>{{Cite web|title=South Korean blockbuster Exhuma to release in India on May 3; watch trailer here|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/entertainment/south-korean-blockbuster-exhuma-to-release-in-india-on-may-3-watch-trailer-here/cid/2015199|website=[[The Telegraph (India)]]|language=en|last=Niyogi|first=Agnivo|date=April 23, 2024|access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref>
Line 89: Line 87:
The release date theatrically in the MENA region is on June 13, 2024, distributed by The Plot Pictures MENA.
The release date theatrically in the MENA region is on June 13, 2024, distributed by The Plot Pictures MENA.


The film was showcased in 'Prime Picks' at the [[23rd New York Asian Film Festival]] on July 20, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joanmacdonald/2024/06/30/korean-hit-films-screened-free-via-nyaff-and-korean-cultural-center/ |title= Korean Hit Films Screened Free Via NYAFF And Korean Cultural Center|first= Joan|last= MacDonald |date= June 30, 2024|access-date=July 21, 2024 |website= Forbes |language=en}}</ref>
The film was showcased in 'Prime Picks' at the [[23rd New York Asian Film Festival]] on July 20, 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joanmacdonald/2024/06/30/korean-hit-films-screened-free-via-nyaff-and-korean-cultural-center/ |title= Korean Hit Films Screened Free Via NYAFF And Korean Cultural Center|first= Joan|last= MacDonald |date= June 30, 2024|access-date=July 21, 2024 |website= Forbes |language=en}}</ref> It competed in the [[57th Sitges Film Festival]] in the 'Oficial Fantàstic Competició' section<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sitgesfilmfestival.com/en/noticies/sitges2024-completes-its-constellation-worlds-best-fantastic-genre|title=Sitges2024 Completes its Constellation of the World's Best Fantastic Genre|website=[[Sitges Film Festival]]|date=10 September 2024|access-date=17 September 2024}}</ref> and won Special Jury Award.<ref name="awards:variety">{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2024/film/global/john-lithgow-geoffrey-rush-sitges-film-festival-1236176292/ |title= John Lithgow, Geoffrey Rush and Kristine Froseth Win Acting Awards at Spain's 57th Sitges Film Festival |author= Anna Marie De La Fuente |work= [[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date= October 13, 2024 |access-date= October 14, 2024 |language=en}}</ref> It was screened in the festival on 4 October 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sitgesfilmfestival.com/en/film/2024/exhuma|title= Exhuma|website=[[Sitges Film Festival]]|date=10 September 2024|access-date=14 October 2024}}</ref>


==Reception==
==Reception==
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===Box office===
===Box office===
The film was released on February 22, 2024 on 2,086 screens.<ref name="exhuma:korea">{{Cite web|title=Exhuma, 2024 at KOFIC, KOBIS (Korean Box Office Information System) Box office: Korean films|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/films/index/filmsView.jsp?movieCd=20234675|work=[[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]|access-date=March 23, 2024}}</ref> On its opening day, the film finished in first place at the South Korean box office with 336,114 admissions and a gross of {{USD|2,369,404}},<ref>{{cite web|title=2024 . 02 . 22（목） 박스오피스 (Daily box office)|url=https://www.kobis.or.kr/kobis/mobile/main/findDailyBoxOfficeList.do|work=[[Korean Film Council|KOBIS]]|language=ko|access-date=February 23, 2024}}</ref> breaking the highest opening score for a film released in 2024 in South Korea so far.<ref>{{cite web|title='파묘' 첫날 33만 관객 1위...'서울의 봄'도 넘었다|trans-title='Pamyo' ranked first with 330,000 viewers on the first day... 'Spring in Seoul' has passed|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/movie/article/079/0003866778|work=CBS Nocut News|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Lee Jin-wook|date=February 23, 2024|access-date=February 23, 2024}}</ref> The film topped the [[List of 2024 box office number-one films in South Korea|South Korean weekend box office]] in its opening weekend, grossing {{USD|14,455,880}} from 1,963,577 admissions.<ref>{{cite web|title=South Korea Box Office February 23 - February 25, 2024|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Weekly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_WEEKLY&startYMD=20240218&endYMD=20240225&searchFrom=7th&searchTo=8th&week=Weekend&category=ALL&country=ALL|work=[[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]|access-date=February 26, 2024}}</ref> On February 25, the fourth day of its release, the film exceeded 2 million admissions,<ref name="KangNaver">{{cite web|title='파묘'의 신명나는 200만 돌파...'항일 오컬트' 극장가 通했다 [MD포커스]|trans-title=Exciting 'Pamyo' surpasses 2 million... 'Anti-Japanese Occult' closed in theaters [MD Focus]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/movie/article/117/0003808799|work=My Daily|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kang Da-yoon|date=February 26, 2024|access-date=February 26, 2024}}</ref> and on February 28, the seventh day, it crossed 3 million admissions.<ref>{{cite web|title='파묘' 7일째 300만 돌파..벌써 손익분기점 다 왔다[박스오피스]|trans-title='Breakdown' surpasses 3 million in 7 days... Already at break-even point [Box Office]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/movie/article/609/0000828026|work=Newsen|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Bae Hyo-joo|date=February 28, 2024|access-date=February 28, 2024}}</ref> On March 2, the 10th day it surpassed 5 million viewers.<ref>{{cite web|title=미친 속도 '파묘' 500만 관객 돌파, 소름 유발 스페셜 포스터|trans-title=Crazy Speed 'Bamyo' exceeds 5 million viewers, goosebumps-inducing special poster|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/movie/article/609/0000829190|work=Newsen|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Lee Min-ji|date=March 2, 2024|access-date=March 2, 2024}}</ref> On March 10, it became the highest performing Korean occult film with 8 million viewers.<ref>{{cite news|title="실수로 대중영화 됐다"...16일 만에 '파묘'에 벌어진 일|trans-title="It accidentally became a popular movie"... What happened to 'Pamyo' in 16 days?|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/25234096#home|work=Joongang Ilbo|language=ko|last=Na|first=Won-jong|date=March 10, 2024}}</ref> ''Exhuma'' on March 24 became the first Korean film of 2024 to surpass 10 million in ticket sales, on its 32nd day in theaters, according to [[Showbox]].<ref>{{cite news|title='Exhuma' first movie this year to attract 10m moviegoers|url=https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240324050106|publisher=[[The Korea Herald]]|last1=Yoon-seo|first1=Lee|date=March 24, 2024|access-date=March 24, 2024}}</ref><ref name="exhuma:sd">{{cite web|title='Exhuma' tops landmark 10 million admissions in South Korea|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/exhuma-tops-landmark-10-million-admissions-in-south-korea/5191885.article|website=[[ScreenDaily]]|language=en|last=Rosser|first=Michael|date=March 25, 2024|access-date=April 4, 2024}}</ref>
The film was released on February 22, 2024 on 2,086 screens.<ref name="exhuma:korea">{{Cite web|title=Exhuma, 2024 at KOFIC, KOBIS (Korean Box Office Information System) Box office: Korean films|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/films/index/filmsView.jsp?movieCd=20234675|work=[[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]|access-date=March 23, 2024}}</ref> On its opening day, the film finished in first place at the South Korean box office with 336,114 admissions and a gross of {{USD|2,369,404}},<ref>{{cite web|title=2024 . 02 . 22（목） 박스오피스 (Daily box office)|url=https://www.kobis.or.kr/kobis/mobile/main/findDailyBoxOfficeList.do|work=[[Korean Film Council|KOBIS]]|language=ko|access-date=February 23, 2024}}</ref> breaking the highest opening score for a film released in 2024 in South Korea so far.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'파묘' 첫날 33만 관객 1위...'서울의 봄'도 넘었다|trans-title='Pamyo' ranked first with 330,000 viewers on the first day... 'Spring in Seoul' has passed|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/movie/article/079/0003866778|work=CBS Nocut News|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Lee Jin-wook|date=February 23, 2024|access-date=February 23, 2024}}</ref> The film topped the [[List of 2024 box office number-one films in South Korea|South Korean weekend box office]] in its opening weekend, grossing {{USD|14,455,880}} from 1,963,577 admissions.<ref>{{cite web|title=South Korea Box Office February 23 - February 25, 2024|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Weekly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_WEEKLY&startYMD=20240218&endYMD=20240225&searchFrom=7th&searchTo=8th&week=Weekend&category=ALL&country=ALL|work=[[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]|access-date=February 26, 2024}}</ref> On February 25, the fourth day of its release, the film exceeded 2 million admissions,<ref name="KangNaver">{{cite web|script-title=ko:'파묘'의 신명나는 200만 돌파...'항일 오컬트' 극장가 通했다 [MD포커스]|trans-title=Exciting 'Pamyo' surpasses 2 million... 'Anti-Japanese Occult' closed in theaters [MD Focus]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/movie/article/117/0003808799|work=My Daily|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Kang Da-yoon|date=February 26, 2024|access-date=February 26, 2024}}</ref> and on February 28, the seventh day, it crossed 3 million admissions.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:'파묘' 7일째 300만 돌파..벌써 손익분기점 다 왔다[박스오피스]|trans-title='Breakdown' surpasses 3 million in 7 days... Already at break-even point [Box Office]|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/movie/article/609/0000828026|work=Newsen|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Bae Hyo-joo|date=February 28, 2024|access-date=February 28, 2024}}</ref> On March 2, the 10th day it surpassed 5 million viewers.<ref>{{cite web|script-title=ko:미친 속도 '파묘' 500만 관객 돌파, 소름 유발 스페셜 포스터|trans-title=Crazy Speed 'Bamyo' exceeds 5 million viewers, goosebumps-inducing special poster|url=https://n.news.naver.com/entertain/movie/article/609/0000829190|work=Newsen|publisher=[[Naver]]|language=ko|author=Lee Min-ji|date=March 2, 2024|access-date=March 2, 2024}}</ref> On March 10, it became the highest performing Korean occult film with 8 million viewers.<ref>{{cite news|script-title=ko:"실수로 대중영화 됐다"...16일 만에 '파묘'에 벌어진 일|trans-title="It accidentally became a popular movie"... What happened to 'Pamyo' in 16 days?|url=https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/25234096#home|work=[[JoongAng Ilbo]]|language=ko|last=Na|first=Won-jong|date=March 10, 2024}}</ref> ''Exhuma'' on March 24 became the first Korean film of 2024 to surpass 10 million in ticket sales, on its 32nd day in theaters, according to [[Showbox]].<ref>{{cite news|title='Exhuma' first movie this year to attract 10m moviegoers|url=https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240324050106|publisher=[[The Korea Herald]]|last1=Yoon-seo|first1=Lee|date=March 24, 2024|access-date=March 24, 2024}}</ref><ref name="exhuma:sd">{{cite web|title='Exhuma' tops landmark 10 million admissions in South Korea|url=https://www.screendaily.com/news/exhuma-tops-landmark-10-million-admissions-in-south-korea/5191885.article|website=[[ScreenDaily]]|language=en|last=Rosser|first=Michael|date=March 25, 2024|access-date=April 4, 2024}}</ref>


{{As of|2024|5|15|df=US|}}, the film has grossed {{USD|84,095,030}} from 11,902,097 admissions, making it the [[List of South Korean films of 2024#Box office|highest grossing film among the South Korean films released in 2024]].<ref name="box:korea">{{Cite web|title=KOFIC, KOBIS (Korean Box Office Information System) The Box office: Korean films of 2024|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Yearly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_YEAR&selectDt=2024&category=ALL&country=K|work=[[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]|access-date=May 15, 2024}}</ref>
{{As of|2024|5|15|df=US|}}, the film has grossed {{USD|84,095,030}} from 11,902,097 admissions, making it the [[List of South Korean films of 2024#Box office|highest grossing South Korean film of 2024]].<ref name="box:korea">{{Cite web|title=KOFIC, KOBIS (Korean Box Office Information System) The Box office: Korean films of 2024|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/boxOffice_Yearly.jsp?mode=BOXOFFICE_YEAR&selectDt=2024&category=ALL&country=K|work=[[Korean Film Council|KOFIC]]|access-date=May 15, 2024}}</ref>


The film has grossed $97,602,124 worldwide as per [[Box Office Mojo]].<ref name="box:mojo">{{Cite Box Office Mojo|title=Exhuma|access-date=June 27, 2024|id=27802490}}</ref> It has recorded more than 2.23 million moviegoers in Vietnam as of March 31, and became the most successful Korean Film there, beating record of 2.15 million of ''[[6/45 (film)|6/45]]'' a 2022 comedy film. It is also the most successful Korean film in Indonesia, recording 2.3 million admissions by March 31.<ref>{{cite web|title='Exhuma' Becomes Most Successful Korean Film In Vietnam|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/exhuma-most-successful-korea-film-vietnam-indonesia-1235873712/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|language=en|last=Merican|first=Sara|date=April 2, 2024|access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref>
The film has grossed $97,602,124 worldwide as per [[Box Office Mojo]].<ref name="box:mojo">{{Cite Box Office Mojo|title=Exhuma|access-date=June 27, 2024|id=27802490}}</ref> It has recorded more than 2.23 million moviegoers in Vietnam as of March 31, and became the most successful Korean Film there, beating record of 2.15 million of ''[[6/45 (film)|6/45]]'' a 2022 comedy film. It is also the most successful Korean film in Indonesia, recording 2.3 million admissions by March 31.<ref>{{cite web|title='Exhuma' Becomes Most Successful Korean Film In Vietnam|url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/exhuma-most-successful-korea-film-vietnam-indonesia-1235873712/|website=[[Deadline Hollywood|Deadline]]|language=en|last=Merican|first=Sara|date=April 2, 2024|access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref>


===Critical response===
===Critical response===
''Exhuma'' was received well by critics. On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 91% and an average rating of 7.4/10, based on 31 reviews.<ref>{{cite web|title=Exhuma|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/exhuma|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date=June 7, 2024}}</ref>
''Exhuma'' was received well by critics. On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 93% and an average rating of 7.6/10, based on 40 reviews.<ref>{{cite web|title=Exhuma|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/exhuma|work=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |publisher=[[Fandango Media|Fandango]]|access-date=June 7, 2024}}</ref>


Lee Yoon-seo writing for ''[[The Korea Herald]]'' praised the performance of the cast writing, "the veteran cast puts in a strong performance to add to the immersive experience" and stated that "''Exhuma'' consists of Jang's careful efforts to deliver super-realistic, detailed scenes depicting Korean shamanism - such as the traditional process of exhumation and "gut" rituals held to appease wandering spirits". Lee felt that these "are so realistically portrayed, that the film achieves a new level of horror". Concluding it that "however, despite the fine acting and attention to detail, ''Exhuma'' stumbles in unfolding its plot."<ref name="rev:kh">{{Cite web|title=[Herald Review] 'Exhuma' brings horror with shamanism, but fails to connect stories|url=https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240222050525|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|author=Lee Yoon-seo|date=February 22, 2024|access-date=February 22, 2024}}</ref>
Lee Yoon-seo writing for '''[[The Korea Herald]]''' praised the performance of the cast writing, "the veteran cast puts in a strong performance to add to the immersive experience" and stated that "''Exhuma'' consists of Jang's careful efforts to deliver super-realistic, detailed scenes depicting Korean shamanism - such as the traditional process of exhumation and "gut" rituals held to appease wandering spirits". Lee felt that these "are so realistically portrayed, that the film achieves a new level of horror". Concluding it that "however, despite the fine acting and attention to detail, ''Exhuma'' stumbles in unfolding its plot."<ref name="rev:kh">{{Cite web|title=[Herald Review] 'Exhuma' brings horror with shamanism, but fails to connect stories|url=https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20240222050525|work=[[The Korea Herald]]|author=Lee Yoon-seo|date=February 22, 2024|access-date=February 22, 2024}}</ref>


Critics of [[Cine21]] gave the movie generally favorable reviews. Lee Yong-cheol rated the movie 4 out of 5 stars, writing that it is a well-made genre movie with great meaning.<ref>{{Cite news|title=[리뷰] '파묘', 미신과 사기 따위는 안중에도 없는 진짜 전문가 영화|trans-title=[Review] 'Exhuma', a real professional film that doesn't even care about superstition and fraud|url=http://cine21.com/news//view/?mag_id=104553|work=Cine21|language=ko|last=Lee|first=Woo-bin|date=February 28, 2024}}</ref>
Critics of '''[[Cine21]]''' gave the movie generally favorable reviews. Lee Yong-cheol rated the movie 4 out of 5 stars, writing that it is a well-made genre movie with great meaning.<ref>{{Cite news|script-title=ko:[리뷰] '파묘', 미신과 사기 따위는 안중에도 없는 진짜 전문가 영화|trans-title=[Review] 'Exhuma', a real professional film that doesn't even care about superstition and fraud|url=http://cine21.com/news//view/?mag_id=104553|work=[[Cine21]]|language=ko|last=Lee|first=Woo-bin|date=February 28, 2024}}</ref>


Meagan Navarro rated the film 4/5 and called it, "A fun horror with a lot on its mind." Navarro wrote, "Jae-hyun Jang combines introspective cultural and historical themes with creepy, gory, and atmospheric horror thrills in an exciting way."<ref name="rev:bd">{{Cite web|title=MOVIES'Exhuma' Review – South Korea's Box Office Hit is a Fun Folk Horror Surprise|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/reviews/3805276/exhuma-review-south-korea-folk-horror-fun/|work=Bloody Disgusting|author=Meagan Navarro|date=March 21, 2024|access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref>
Meagan Navarro of '''[[Bloody Disgusting]]''' rated the film 4/5 and called it, "A fun horror with a lot on its mind." Navarro wrote, "Jae-hyun Jang combines introspective cultural and historical themes with creepy, gory, and atmospheric horror thrills in an exciting way."<ref name="rev:bd">{{Cite web|title=MOVIES'Exhuma' Review – South Korea's Box Office Hit is a Fun Folk Horror Surprise|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/reviews/3805276/exhuma-review-south-korea-folk-horror-fun/|work=Bloody Disgusting|author=Meagan Navarro|date=March 21, 2024|access-date=April 29, 2024}}</ref>


===Accolades===
===Accolades===
Line 121: Line 119:
|-
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="8" | [[Baeksang Arts Awards]]
! scope="row" rowspan="8" | [[Baeksang Arts Awards]]
| rowspan="8" style="text-align:center" | [[60th Baeksang Arts Awards|May 7, 2024]]
| rowspan="8" style="text-align:center" | [[60th Baeksang Arts Awards|2024]]
| [[Baeksang Arts Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| [[Baeksang Arts Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| ''Exhuma''
| ''Exhuma''
Line 152: Line 150:
|-
|-
| Technical Award
| Technical Award
| Kim Byung-in (Sound)
| Kim Byung-in {{small|(Sound)}}
| {{won}}
| {{won}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="12" | [[Blue Dragon Film Awards]]
| rowspan="12" style="text-align:center" | [[45th Blue Dragon Film Awards|2024]]
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Film|Best Film]]
| ''Exhuma''
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="12" style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.entertain.naver.com/movie/article/076/0004210927|script-title=ko:[청룡영화상] 1312만 '서울의 봄'부터→ 컴백 '베테랑2'까지..스크린 빛낸 韓영화 청룡으로 집결|trans-title=[Blue Dragon Film Awards] From 13.12 million 'Spring in Seoul' → Comeback 'Veteran 2' Korean films that lit up the screen gather at Blue Dragon|work=[[Sports Chosun]]|via=[[Naver]]|date=October 30, 2024|access-date=October 30, 2024|language=ko}}</ref>
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Director|Best Director]]
| Jang Jae-hyun
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]
| Choi Min-sik
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Actress|Best Actress]]
| Kim Go-eun
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Supporting Actor|Best Supporting Actor]]
| Yoo Hae-jin
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best New Actor|Best New Actor]]
| Lee Do-hyun
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Screenplay|Best Screenplay]]
| Jang Jae-hyun
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Editing|Best Editing]]
| Jeong Byung-jin
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Cinematography and Lighting|Best Cinematography and Lighting]]
| Lee Mo-gae, Lee Sung-hwan
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Art Direction|Best Art Direction]]
| Seo Sung-gyeong
| {{won}}
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Best Music|Best Music]]
| Kim Tae-seong
| {{nom}}
|-
| [[Blue Dragon Film Award for Technical Award|Technical Award]]
| Lee Eun-ju {{small|(Make up)}}
| {{nom}}
|-
! scope="row" rowspan="8" | [[Buil Film Awards]]
| rowspan="8" style="text-align:center" | [[33rd Buil Film Awards|2024]]
| Best Film
| ''Exhuma''
| {{nom}}
| rowspan="8" style="text-align:center"|<ref>{{cite web|title=2024 부일영화상 최종 후보작|trans-title=2024 Buil Film Awards Final Nominees|language=ko|url=https://builfilm.busan.com/BFA/nominee|website=[[Buil Film Awards]]|access-date=October 4, 2024}}</ref>
|-
| Best Director
| Jang Jae-hyun
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Actress
| Kim Go-eun
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Supporting Actor
| Yoo Hae-jin
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Screenplay
| Jang Jae-hyun
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best New Actor
| Lee Do-hyun
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Art/Techniacal Award
| Seo Sung-gyeong
| {{nom}}
|-
| Best Music
| Kim Tae-seong
| {{nom}}
|-
! rowspan="3" scope="row" | [[Sitges Film Festival]]
| rowspan="1" style="text-align:center" | [[57th Sitges Film Festival|2024]]
| Special Jury Award
| rowspan="1" | ''Exhuma''
| {{Won}}
| rowspan="1" align="center" | <ref name=":1">{{cite web|url=https://www.20minutos.es/cinemania/noticias/sitges-2024-mejores-peliculas-terror-programacion-5532148/|title=Sitges 2024 anuncia su programación definitiva: las mejores películas de terror que podremos ver este año|website=Cinemanía|first=Miguel Ángel|last=Romero|date=10 September 2024|accessdate=15 September 2024|language=es}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=57th Edition Award Winners {{!}} Sitges Film Festival |url=https://sitgesfilmfestival.com/en/noticies/57th-edition-award-winners |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=sitgesfilmfestival.com |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|}
|}


Latest revision as of 03:06, 1 December 2024

Exhuma
Theatrical release poster
Hangul
파묘
Hanja
破墓
Literal meaningExhuming and relocation of a grave
Revised RomanizationPamyo
Directed byJang Jae-hyun
Screenplay byJang Jae-hyun
Produced by
  • Charlie Shin
  • Kim Young-min
  • Kim Jee-hye
  • Jang Jae-hyun
  • Kwon Ji-yong
  • Park Hyung-jin
Starring
CinematographyLee Mo-gae
Edited byJung Byung-jin
Music byKim Tae-seong
Production
companies
Distributed byShowbox
Release dates
  • February 16, 2024 (2024-02-16) (Berlinale)
  • February 22, 2024 (2024-02-22) (South Korea)
Running time
134 minutes
CountrySouth Korea
Languages
  • Korean
  • English
  • Japanese
Box officeUS$98 million[1][2]

Exhuma (Korean: 파묘) is a 2024 South Korean horror film written and directed by Jang Jae-hyun, and starring Choi Min-sik, Kim Go-eun, Yoo Hae-jin and Lee Do-hyun. The film includes mystery and occult elements, and follows the process of excavating an ominous grave, which unleashes dreadful consequences buried underneath.[3]

Exhuma premiered in the Forum section at the 74th Berlin International Film Festival on February 16, 2024.[4] It was released theatrically on February 22 and received positive reviews from critics.[5] The film has earned a worldwide gross of US$97 million, making it the highest-grossing South Korean film of 2024 and the sixth highest-grossing South Korean film of all time.[6][7]

Plot

[edit]

Renowned Korean shaman Hwa-rim and her protégé, Bong-gil are enlisted by a wealthy real estate developer Korean American family to identify the mysterious illness of the family's newborn son. Hwa-rim uncovers the curse to be a "Grave's Call", a vengeful ancestor's spirit haunting them. The family's patriarch, Park Ji-Yong, entrusts them to relocate the grave to appease the ancestor, his grandfather. Hwa-rim enlists colleagues, a Feng shui master Kim Sang-deok and a mortician Yeong-geun with a promise of huge payday, especially Sang-deok who's in need of money to pay his daughter's wedding.

Sang-deok specializes in selling burial locations for the wealthy, while Yeong-geun owns a funeral home. During their first encounter with Ji-yong, Sang-deok becomes wary when Ji-yong insists on cremating the grave, which is located in a remote mountain near the North Korean border. Sang-deok backs out, sensing sinister energy but Ji-yong convinces him to reconsider by doubling the payout for the job. However, Hwa-rim convinces them she can perform a ritual while the grave is dug to avoid the curse. Ji-yong tells them about a famous monk named 'Gisune' who in order to assuage grave robbers, provided the grave location for his grandfather.

Hwa-rim and Bong-gil perform the ritual, and the excavation proceeds smoothly. But when cleaning up, one of the gravediggers severs the head of a human-headed snake, which triggers a bad omen and rain. Yeong-geun insists on cremating the coffin once the rain stops so they store it at a nearby ward. The local custodian, hearing rumors of a treasure in the tomb, greedily opens the coffin and thus accidentally releases the vengeful entity inside, Ji-yong's grandfather. The entity targets his bloodline, killing Ji-yong's parents and Ji-yong himself. The grandfather, revealed to be a Japanese collaborator during the Korean occupation era, is tormented by his improper burial. Sang-deok cremates the coffin before the entity can kill the baby, abolishing the curse.

Months later, Yeong-geun informs Sang-deok about a gravedigger who becomes disturbed after killing the snake. He revisits the gravesite and discovers the head of the "snake" along with a second burial site for a seven-foot-long standing coffin. He enlists Hwa-rim, Bong-gil, and Yeong-geun to dispose of the coffin. The four excavate it and rest at a temple, where Hwa-rim learns about Gisune, who turns out to be a powerful Japanese shaman named Murayama Junji who has the moniker of The Fox. That night, Bong-gil witnesses an oni killing the temple priest and the local pig farmer along with his pigs. Hwa-rim and Bong-gil find the coffin ripped from the inside and Hwa-rim is ambushed by the oni who is revealed to be a samurai. Bong-gil gets injured and possessed, and the others witness the oni turn into a ball of fire flying back to the mountain.

Hwa-rim investigates the oni's origin through the possessed Bong-gil. Sang-deok returns to the grave and finds the samurai dormant on the coordinates written on the grandfather's tombstone. It is revealed that during Japanese occupation of Korea, the Imperial Japan ordered their shamans to put multiple large iron spiritual spikes throughout the country to disrupt the country's life force so they could easily rule over the occupied Korea. He discovers that the supposed grave robbers were Korean patriots attempting to unearth and remove these spiritual spikes in Korea and the Samurai oni is actually the guardian spirit that was tasked by Gisune to protect one of the spikes. Sang-deok, Hwa-rim, and Yeong-geun devise a plan to unearth the relic when the creature rises after midnight. Hwa-rim will distract the samurai while the others dig the grave. A vision reveals The Fox embedding a katana inside a decapitated samurai's body, turning the samurai into a tsukumogami and Ji-yong's grandfather's grave serving as a cover for the relic. Sang-deok realizes that the samural himself is the iron spike and since he is represented fire in Feng Sui, he must be vanquished by the element of water and wood. Sang-deok then uses the wooden pick axe drenched in his own blood to successfully vanquish the samurai spirit. Injured, he faints but later regains consciousness at a hospital with the others by his bedside. A few months later the group attends Sang-deok's daughter's wedding.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

In June 2021, it was reported that Choi Min-sik will star in director Jang Jae-hyun's occult thriller.[13] Kim Go-eun and Lee Do-hyun joined the cast in August 2022,[14] followed by Yoo Hae-jin, who joined the cast in September 2022.[10]

The film produced by Showbox and Pinetown Production in association with MCMC, is directed by Jang Jae-hyun, who is known for making occult films.[15]

Principal photography began in October 2022,[16] and filming ended in March 2023.[17] The director in an interview disclosed that the film used a large number of real scenes and real props for filming, tried not to use studios and avoided using CG effects in post-production. In his own words, "I tried to actually film the background and objects, avoiding CG whenever possible. We took the photos as painstakingly as possible without building a set, and for things like ghost photos, the actual actors wore makeup for 6 hours and then took blurry photos on purpose."[18]

Release

[edit]

Exhuma had its world premiere on February 16, 2024, as part of the 74th Berlin International Film Festival, in Forum.[19][20][21]

It was released theatrically on February 22, 2024, in South Korea by Showbox Co., Ltd.[22]

The film was first screened at the 48th Hong Kong International Film Festival on April 7, 2024 in Gala presentations.[23][24]

It was released on May 3, 2024 in India.[25]

it will be available on Shudder June 14 (Available in the US and CA).[26]

The release date theatrically in the MENA region is on June 13, 2024, distributed by The Plot Pictures MENA.

The film was showcased in 'Prime Picks' at the 23rd New York Asian Film Festival on July 20, 2024.[27] It competed in the 57th Sitges Film Festival in the 'Oficial Fantàstic Competició' section[28] and won Special Jury Award.[29] It was screened in the festival on 4 October 2024.[30]

Reception

[edit]

The film includes scenes that are critical of the Japanese occupation of Korea, with the unearthing of the curse being linked to the unearthing of Korea's past.[31][32]

Box office

[edit]

The film was released on February 22, 2024 on 2,086 screens.[33] On its opening day, the film finished in first place at the South Korean box office with 336,114 admissions and a gross of US$2,369,404,[34] breaking the highest opening score for a film released in 2024 in South Korea so far.[35] The film topped the South Korean weekend box office in its opening weekend, grossing US$14,455,880 from 1,963,577 admissions.[36] On February 25, the fourth day of its release, the film exceeded 2 million admissions,[31] and on February 28, the seventh day, it crossed 3 million admissions.[37] On March 2, the 10th day it surpassed 5 million viewers.[38] On March 10, it became the highest performing Korean occult film with 8 million viewers.[39] Exhuma on March 24 became the first Korean film of 2024 to surpass 10 million in ticket sales, on its 32nd day in theaters, according to Showbox.[40][41]

As of May 15, 2024, the film has grossed US$84,095,030 from 11,902,097 admissions, making it the highest grossing South Korean film of 2024.[2]

The film has grossed $97,602,124 worldwide as per Box Office Mojo.[1] It has recorded more than 2.23 million moviegoers in Vietnam as of March 31, and became the most successful Korean Film there, beating record of 2.15 million of 6/45 a 2022 comedy film. It is also the most successful Korean film in Indonesia, recording 2.3 million admissions by March 31.[42]

Critical response

[edit]

Exhuma was received well by critics. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 93% and an average rating of 7.6/10, based on 40 reviews.[43]

Lee Yoon-seo writing for The Korea Herald praised the performance of the cast writing, "the veteran cast puts in a strong performance to add to the immersive experience" and stated that "Exhuma consists of Jang's careful efforts to deliver super-realistic, detailed scenes depicting Korean shamanism - such as the traditional process of exhumation and "gut" rituals held to appease wandering spirits". Lee felt that these "are so realistically portrayed, that the film achieves a new level of horror". Concluding it that "however, despite the fine acting and attention to detail, Exhuma stumbles in unfolding its plot."[44]

Critics of Cine21 gave the movie generally favorable reviews. Lee Yong-cheol rated the movie 4 out of 5 stars, writing that it is a well-made genre movie with great meaning.[45]

Meagan Navarro of Bloody Disgusting rated the film 4/5 and called it, "A fun horror with a lot on its mind." Navarro wrote, "Jae-hyun Jang combines introspective cultural and historical themes with creepy, gory, and atmospheric horror thrills in an exciting way."[46]

Accolades

[edit]
Name of the award ceremony, year presented, category, nominee of the award, and the result of the nomination
Award Year Category Nominee / Work Result Ref.
Baeksang Arts Awards 2024 Best Film Exhuma Nominated [47][48]
Best Director Jang Jae-hyun Won
Best Actor Choi Min-sik Nominated
Best Actress Kim Go-eun Won
Best Supporting Actor Yoo Hae-jin Nominated
Best New Actor Lee Do-hyun Won
Best Screenplay Jang Jae-hyun Nominated
Technical Award Kim Byung-in (Sound) Won
Blue Dragon Film Awards 2024 Best Film Exhuma Nominated [49]
Best Director Jang Jae-hyun Won
Best Actor Choi Min-sik Nominated
Best Actress Kim Go-eun Won
Best Supporting Actor Yoo Hae-jin Nominated
Best New Actor Lee Do-hyun Nominated
Best Screenplay Jang Jae-hyun Nominated
Best Editing Jeong Byung-jin Nominated
Best Cinematography and Lighting Lee Mo-gae, Lee Sung-hwan Won
Best Art Direction Seo Sung-gyeong Won
Best Music Kim Tae-seong Nominated
Technical Award Lee Eun-ju (Make up) Nominated
Buil Film Awards 2024 Best Film Exhuma Nominated [50]
Best Director Jang Jae-hyun Nominated
Best Actress Kim Go-eun Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Yoo Hae-jin Nominated
Best Screenplay Jang Jae-hyun Nominated
Best New Actor Lee Do-hyun Nominated
Best Art/Techniacal Award Seo Sung-gyeong Nominated
Best Music Kim Tae-seong Nominated
Sitges Film Festival 2024 Special Jury Award Exhuma Won [51][52]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Exhuma". Box Office Mojo. IMDb. Retrieved June 27, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "KOFIC, KOBIS (Korean Box Office Information System) The Box office: Korean films of 2024". KOFIC. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  3. ^ Choi Na-young (November 29, 2023). '파묘' 최민식∙김고은∙유해진∙이도현, 오컬트로 만났다..내년 2월 개봉 [공식] ['Breakfast' Choi Min-sik, Kim Go-eun, Yoo Hae-jin, and Lee Do-hyun meet through the occult... to be released in February next year [Official]]. OSEN [ko] (in Korean). Retrieved February 3, 2024 – via Naver.
  4. ^ Economou, Vassilis (January 18, 2024). "The Berlinale lifts the veil on its full Forum line-up". Cineuropa. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  5. ^ Kim Seo-yoon (February 2, 2024). "최민식 '뉴스룸'→김고은 '요정재형' 출격...'파묘' 본격 홍보" [Choi Min-sik's 'Newsroom' → Kim Go-eun appears in 'Fairy Jaehyung'... Full-fledged promotion of 'Divorce Myo']. Ten Asia (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  6. ^ David Opie (March 21, 2024). "'Exhuma': Let's Dig Into the Surprise Success of South Korea's Biggest Hit of the Year (So Far)". IndieWire. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  7. ^ "KOBIS(발권)통계: The [Box Office - Historical Box Office]". Korean Film Council. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  8. ^ Kim Na-ra (January 31, 2024). '파묘' 최민식의 스크린 귀환...연기 레전드의 '파격 도전' [Choi Min-sik's return to the big screen in 'Damn Tomb'... An acting legend's 'unconventional challenge']. ize Asia (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  9. ^ Kang Hyo-jin (August 12, 2022). [단독]'대세' 이도현, '파묘'로 스크린 데뷔...최민식·김고은과 '특급 캐스팅' 완성[종합] [[Exclusive] 'Trend' Lee Do-hyeon, debut on the screen with 'Pamyo'... Completion of 'Express Casting' with Choi Min-sik and Kim Go-eun [General]]. SpoTV News (in Korean). Retrieved February 3, 2024 – via Naver.
  10. ^ a b Park Jin-young (September 27, 2022). [단독] '공조2' 대박 낸 유해진, '파묘' 합류...'믿보' 라인업 완성 [[Exclusive] Yoo Hai-jin, who hit the jackpot in 'Confidential Cooperation 2', joins 'Pamyo'... Completed the line-up of 'Believe]. Joy News 24 (in Korean). Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  11. ^ Jeong Han-byeol (January 25, 2024). 온몸에 문신...이도현, '파묘' 속 강렬 비주얼 [Tattoos all over my body... Lee Do-hyun, powerful visuals in 'Graveyard']. Hankook Ilbo (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  12. ^ Ko Seung-ah (February 29, 2024). '파묘' 김재철, 의뢰인 박지용으로 강렬 열연...섬뜩한 얼굴 [Kim Jae-cheol in 'Breaking the Grave' gives a powerful performance as the client Park Ji-yong... creepy face]. News 1 (in Korean). Retrieved February 29, 2024 – via Naver.
  13. ^ Jeon Hyeong-hwa (June 8, 2021). [단독]'검은 사제들'→'사바하'→'파묘', 장재현 오컬트월드에 최민식 합류 [종합] [[Exclusive] 'Black Priests' → 'Sabaha' → 'Expulsion', Choi Min-sik joins Jang Jae-hyun's Occult World [Comprehensive]]. Star News (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  14. ^ Kang Hyo-jin (August 12, 2022). [단독]'대세' 이도현, '파묘'로 스크린 데뷔...최민식·김고은과 '특급 캐스팅' 완성[종합] [[Exclusive] Lee Do-hyun, a popular figure, debuts on the big screen with 'Breakfast'... 'Special casting' completed with Choi Min-sik and Kim Go-eun [Comprehensive]]. SPOTV News (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  15. ^ Patrick Frater (January 4, 2024). "'Oldboy' Star Choi Min-sik Heads 'Exhuma' Cast, Drops Trailer (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  16. ^ Kim Beom-seok (October 6, 2022). 김고은, 부국제 '영웅의 밤' 참석→신작 '파묘' 크랭크 인 [Kim Go-eun attends the Vice International 'Heroes' Night' → Cranks in new work 'Breakfast']. Newsen (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  17. ^ Eunho Lee (March 28, 2023). '카지노' 최민식 "저는 저대로 살 뿐이에요" [쿠키인터뷰] ['Casino' Choi Min-sik "I just live the way I am" [Cookie Interview]]. Kuki News (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  18. ^ Lee Woo-bin (January 12, 2024). [인터뷰] 전작들의 장점만 가져왔다, <파묘> 장재현 감독 [[Interview] Director Jang Jae-hyun of 'Breakfast' brought only the strengths of previous works]. Cine21 (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  19. ^ Goodfellow, Melanie (January 17, 2024). "Berlinale Unveils Full Panorama, Forum & Generation Line-Ups With New Films By Nathan Silver, Levan Akin, André Téchiné & Bruce LaBruce". Deadline. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
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  31. ^ a b Kang Da-yoon (February 26, 2024). '파묘'의 신명나는 200만 돌파...'항일 오컬트' 극장가 通했다 [MD포커스] [Exciting 'Pamyo' surpasses 2 million... 'Anti-Japanese Occult' closed in theaters [MD Focus]]. My Daily (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  32. ^ "Relations between Japan and South Korea are blossoming". The Economist. March 18, 2024. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  33. ^ "Exhuma, 2024 at KOFIC, KOBIS (Korean Box Office Information System) Box office: Korean films". KOFIC. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
  34. ^ "2024 . 02 . 22（목） 박스오피스 (Daily box office)". KOBIS (in Korean). Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  35. ^ Lee Jin-wook (February 23, 2024). '파묘' 첫날 33만 관객 1위...'서울의 봄'도 넘었다 ['Pamyo' ranked first with 330,000 viewers on the first day... 'Spring in Seoul' has passed]. CBS Nocut News (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 23, 2024.
  36. ^ "South Korea Box Office February 23 - February 25, 2024". KOFIC. Retrieved February 26, 2024.
  37. ^ Bae Hyo-joo (February 28, 2024). '파묘' 7일째 300만 돌파..벌써 손익분기점 다 왔다[박스오피스] ['Breakdown' surpasses 3 million in 7 days... Already at break-even point [Box Office]]. Newsen (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  38. ^ Lee Min-ji (March 2, 2024). 미친 속도 '파묘' 500만 관객 돌파, 소름 유발 스페셜 포스터 [Crazy Speed 'Bamyo' exceeds 5 million viewers, goosebumps-inducing special poster]. Newsen (in Korean). Naver. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
  39. ^ Na, Won-jong (March 10, 2024). "실수로 대중영화 됐다"...16일 만에 '파묘'에 벌어진 일 ["It accidentally became a popular movie"... What happened to 'Pamyo' in 16 days?]. JoongAng Ilbo (in Korean).
  40. ^ Yoon-seo, Lee (March 24, 2024). "'Exhuma' first movie this year to attract 10m moviegoers". The Korea Herald. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  41. ^ Rosser, Michael (March 25, 2024). "'Exhuma' tops landmark 10 million admissions in South Korea". ScreenDaily. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
  42. ^ Merican, Sara (April 2, 2024). "'Exhuma' Becomes Most Successful Korean Film In Vietnam". Deadline. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
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  44. ^ Lee Yoon-seo (February 22, 2024). "[Herald Review] 'Exhuma' brings horror with shamanism, but fails to connect stories". The Korea Herald. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  45. ^ Lee, Woo-bin (February 28, 2024). [리뷰] '파묘', 미신과 사기 따위는 안중에도 없는 진짜 전문가 영화 [[Review] 'Exhuma', a real professional film that doesn't even care about superstition and fraud]. Cine21 (in Korean).
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