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{{Short description|Vault}}
{{redirect|Vault of death|the ''Thunderbirds'' episode|Vault of Death (Thunderbirds)}}
{{redirect|Vault of death|the ''Thunderbirds'' episode|Vault of Death (Thunderbirds)}}
[[File:Vault - multiple exposures.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|A multiple-exposure image of a gymnast performing the vault at the [[2012 Summer Olympics]].]]
The '''handspring double salto forward tucked''', known as a '''Produnova''' in [[women's artistic gymnastics]] and a '''Roche''' in [[men's artistic gymnastics]],<ref name="fisu">{{cite news |title=The Produnova vault: a leap for Artistic Gymnastics at the 1999 Summer Universiade |url=https://www.fisu.net/news/fisu-athletes/the-produnova-vault-a-leap-for-artistic-gymnastics-at-the-1999-summer-universiade |access-date=5 October 2022 |work=www.fisu.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Čuk |first1=Ivan |last2=Ferkolj |first2=S. M. |title=Changes in technique of handspring double salto forward tucked performed on horse and vaulting table |journal=Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis |date=2012 |volume=13 |pages=20 |doi=10.12697/akut.2008.13.02}}</ref> is a [[Vault (gymnastics)|vault]] consisting of a front handspring onto the vaulting horse and two front somersaults in a tucked position off it.
The '''handspring double salto forward tucked''', known as a '''Produnova''' in [[women's artistic gymnastics]] and a '''Roche''' in [[men's artistic gymnastics]],<ref name="fisu">{{cite news |title=The Produnova vault: a leap for Artistic Gymnastics at the 1999 Summer Universiade |url=https://www.fisu.net/news/fisu-athletes/the-produnova-vault-a-leap-for-artistic-gymnastics-at-the-1999-summer-universiade |access-date=5 October 2022 |work=www.fisu.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Čuk |first1=Ivan |last2=Ferkolj |first2=S. M. |title=Changes in technique of handspring double salto forward tucked performed on horse and vaulting table |journal=Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis |date=2012 |volume=13 |pages=20 |doi=10.12697/akut.2008.13.02|doi-access=free }}</ref> is a [[Vault (gymnastics)|vault]] consisting of a front handspring onto the vaulting horse and two front somersaults in a tucked position off it.
==MAG==

==Men's Artistic Gymnastics==
The first person to complete the vault was Cuban gymnast [[Jorge Roche]] in 1980.<ref name="fisu"/>
The first person to complete the vault was Cuban gymnast [[Jorge Roche]] in 1980.<ref name="fisu"/>


23 Roche vaults were performed during the [[2000 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Takei |first1=Yoshiaki |title=The roche vault performed by elite gymnasts: somersaulting technique, deterministic model, and judges' scores |journal=Journal of Applied Biomechanics |date=2007 |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1123/jab.23.1.1 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17585174/ |issn=1065-8483}}</ref>
23 Roche vaults were performed during the [[2000 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Takei |first1=Yoshiaki |title=The roche vault performed by elite gymnasts: somersaulting technique, deterministic model, and judges' scores |journal=Journal of Applied Biomechanics |date=2007 |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=1–11 |doi=10.1123/jab.23.1.1 |pmid=17585174 |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17585174/ |issn=1065-8483}}</ref>


By 2010, male gymnasts have developed more difficult variations by performing it [[piked]] or with twists.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ferkolj |first1=M. |title=A kinematic analysis of the handspring double salto forward tucked on a new style of vaulting table |journal=Science of Gymnastics Journal |date=2010 |url=https://www.iat.uni-leipzig.de/datenbanken/iks/sponet/Record/4023120 |language=English|volume=2|issue=1|pp=35-48}}</ref>
By 2010, male gymnasts had developed more difficult variations by performing it [[piked]] or with twists.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ferkolj |first1=M. |title=A kinematic analysis of the handspring double salto forward tucked on a new style of vaulting table |journal=Science of Gymnastics Journal |date=2010 |url=https://www.iat.uni-leipzig.de/datenbanken/iks/sponet/Record/4023120 |language=English|volume=2|issue=1|pages=35–48}}</ref>
==WAG==
⚫
Under the 2017–2020 [[Code of Points (artistic gymnastics)]] for WAG, the vault has a D-score of 6.4,<ref>{{cite web|title=2013 FIG Vault Value Table|url=https://usagym.org/docs/Women/Rules/FIGVaultvalues_words.pdf|website=USA Gymnastics|publisher=FIG|accessdate=20 August 2016}}</ref> and is considered one of the hardest vaults ever performed in women's [[Artistic Gymnastics|artistic gymnastics]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gymnastike.org/blog/42981-Exploring-The-New-Code-Womens-Vault |title=Exploring The New Code: Women's Vault |date=27 September 2012 |website=Gymnastike |accessdate=1 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808043128/http://www.gymnastike.org/blog/42981-Exploring-The-New-Code-Womens-Vault |archive-date=8 August 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It currently ties for the highest D-score on this apparatus with the Biles vault. It is named after [[Yelena Produnova]] of [[Russia]], who was the first woman to complete it successfully in 1999.<ref name="wsj._TheV">{{Cite web | title = The Vault That Is Too Wild for Simone Biles | last1 = Cohen | first1 = Ben | last2 = Radnofsky | first2 = Louise | work = The Wall Street Journal | date = 7 August 2016 | accessdate = 2016-08-07 | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-vault-that-is-too-wild-for-simone-biles-1470539776 }}</ref> Produnova's coach, [[Leonid Arkayev]], bet her that she could not perform the vault.<ref name="fisu"/> The D-score of the Produnova has been slowly reduced over the quads from 7.1 (2009–2012) to 7.0 (2013–2016) and now 6.4 (2017–2020).


==Women's Artistic Gymnastics==
⚫
The vault is dangerous because a gymnast could break her neck if she fell short of two twists. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Uzbek gymnast [[Oksana Chusovitina]] attempted the Produnova but fell.<ref name=Sloat/> The vault is termed the "vault of death" due to its high level of difficulty and likelihood of injury.<ref> {{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/olympics/2016/live-updates/rio-games/scores-and-latest-news/41-year-old-gymnast-tries-the-so-called-vault-of-death/ |title= Hoping to beat Simone Biles, 41-year-old Uzbek gymnast attempts the 'vault of death' |author= Roman Stubbs |date= 14 August 2016 |work= Washington Post }} </ref><ref> {{cite news |url= http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report-deal-with-the-devil-why-dipa-karmakar-s-produnova-is-a-vault-of-death-2204008 |title= Why Dipa Karmakar's Produnova is a vault of death |date= 19 April 2016 |publisher= DNA India }} </ref><ref> {{cite news |url= https://sports.yahoo.com/news/two-gymnasts-attempt-the-vault-of-death-video-035303719.html |title= Two gymnasts attempt the 'Vault of Death' (Video) |author= Daniel Tran |date= 14 August 2016 |publisher= Yahoo Sports }} </ref> Asked why she did not perform the vault, [[Simone Biles]] stated, "I’m not trying to die."<ref name=Sloat/>
⚫
Under the 2017–2020 [[Code of Points (artistic gymnastics)]] for WAG, the vault had a D-score of 6.4,<ref>{{cite web|title=2013 FIG Vault Value Table|url=https://usagym.org/docs/Women/Rules/FIGVaultvalues_words.pdf|website=USA Gymnastics|publisher=FIG|accessdate=20 August 2016}}</ref> and is considered one of the hardest vaults ever performed in women's [[Artistic Gymnastics|artistic gymnastics]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gymnastike.org/blog/42981-Exploring-The-New-Code-Womens-Vault |title=Exploring The New Code: Women's Vault |date=27 September 2012 |website=Gymnastike |accessdate=1 August 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808043128/http://www.gymnastike.org/blog/42981-Exploring-The-New-Code-Womens-Vault |archive-date=8 August 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> It is currently tied with the Biles vault as the vault with the second-highest D-score. It is named after [[Yelena Produnova]] of [[Russia]], who was the first woman to complete it successfully in 1999.<ref name="wsj._TheV">{{Cite web | title = The Vault That Is Too Wild for Simone Biles | last1 = Cohen | first1 = Ben | last2 = Radnofsky | first2 = Louise | work = The Wall Street Journal | date = 7 August 2016 | accessdate = 2016-08-07 | url = https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-vault-that-is-too-wild-for-simone-biles-1470539776 }}</ref> Produnova's coach, [[Leonid Arkayev]], bet her that she could not perform the vault.<ref name="fisu"/> The D-score of the Produnova has been slowly reduced over the quads from 7.1 (2009–2012), to 7.0 (2013–2016), to 6.4 (2017–2020). In the 2022–2024 Code of Points, it has been reduced to a D-score of 6.0.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2022 – 2024 CODE OF POINTS Women's Artistic Gymnastics |url=https://www.gymnastics.sport/publicdir/rules/files/en_2022-2024%20WAG%20COP.pdf |website=FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE}}</ref>

⚫
The vault is dangerous because a gymnast could break her neck if she fell short of two rotations. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Uzbek gymnast [[Oksana Chusovitina]] attempted the Produnova but fell.<ref name=Sloat/> The vault is termed the "vault of death" due to its high level of difficulty and likelihood of injury.<ref> {{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/pb/olympics/2016/live-updates/rio-games/scores-and-latest-news/41-year-old-gymnast-tries-the-so-called-vault-of-death/ |title= Hoping to beat Simone Biles, 41-year-old Uzbek gymnast attempts the 'vault of death' |author= Roman Stubbs |date= 14 August 2016 |newspaper= Washington Post }} </ref><ref> {{cite news |url= http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report-deal-with-the-devil-why-dipa-karmakar-s-produnova-is-a-vault-of-death-2204008 |title= Why Dipa Karmakar's Produnova is a vault of death |date= 19 April 2016 |publisher= DNA India }} </ref><ref> {{cite news |url= https://sports.yahoo.com/news/two-gymnasts-attempt-the-vault-of-death-video-035303719.html |title= Two gymnasts attempt the 'Vault of Death' (Video) |author= Daniel Tran |date= 14 August 2016 |publisher= Yahoo Sports }} </ref> Asked why she did not perform the vault, [[Simone Biles]] stated, "I’m not trying to die."<ref name=Sloat/>


=== Gymnasts who have successfully completed the Produnova ===
=== Gymnasts who have successfully completed the Produnova ===
* {{flagathlete|[[Yelena Produnova]]|RUS}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wogymnastika.blogspot.com/2013/06/elena-produnova-sticks-worlds-most.html |title=Elena Produnova Sticks World's Most Difficult Vault |date=9 June 2013 |website=WOGymnastika |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> (1999)
* {{flagathlete|[[Yelena Produnova]]|RUS}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wogymnastika.blogspot.com/2013/06/elena-produnova-sticks-worlds-most.html |title=Elena Produnova Sticks World's Most Difficult Vault |date=9 June 2013 |website=WOGymnastika |accessdate=1 August 2014 |archive-date=12 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160812000435/http://wogymnastika.blogspot.com/2013/06/elena-produnova-sticks-worlds-most.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> (1999)
* {{flagathlete|[[Yamilet Peña]]|DOM}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/7075494/world-gymnastics-championships-memorable-moments-prelims |title=Memorable Moments From Prelims |last1=Lawrence |first1=Blythe |date=8 October 2012 |website=ESPN |accessdate=1 August 2014}}</ref> ([[2011 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|2011]])<ref name="quint">{{cite news |last1=Talwar |first1=Sushant |title=‘Produnova’, The ‘Vault Of Death’; Only 5 Women Have Nailed It |url=https://www.thequint.com/sports/sports-buzz/five-gymnasts-to-have-executed-the-produnova-yalena-produnova-dipa-karmarkar-yamilet-pena-oksana-fadwa-mohammad-rio#read-more |access-date=5 October 2022 |work=TheQuint |date=13 August 2016 |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flagathlete|[[Yamilet Peña]]|DOM}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/espnw/news-commentary/story/_/id/7075494/world-gymnastics-championships-memorable-moments-prelims |title=Memorable Moments From Prelims |last1=Lawrence |first1=Blythe |date=8 October 2012 |website=ESPN |access-date=1 August 2014}}</ref> ([[2011 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|2011]])<ref name="quint">{{cite news |last1=Talwar |first1=Sushant |title='Produnova', The 'Vault Of Death'; Only 5 Women Have Nailed It |url=https://www.thequint.com/sports/sports-buzz/five-gymnasts-to-have-executed-the-produnova-yalena-produnova-dipa-karmarkar-yamilet-pena-oksana-fadwa-mohammad-rio#read-more |access-date=5 October 2022 |work=TheQuint |date=13 August 2016 |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flagathlete|[[Fadwa Mahmoud]]|EGY}}<ref name="quint"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=FpjUaUL6qEk/ |title=video: Fadwa Mahmoud (EGY) 14.950 |date=29 March 2014 |website=youtube |access-date=1 August 2014}}</ref> (2014)
* {{flagathlete|[[Fadwa Mahmoud]]|EGY}}<ref name="quint"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://youtube.com/watch?v=FpjUaUL6qEk/ |title=video: Fadwa Mahmoud (EGY) 14.950 |date=29 March 2014 |website=youtube |access-date=1 August 2014}}</ref> (2014)
* {{flagathlete|[[Dipa Karmakar]]|IND}} (2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/after-a-flight-a-landing-why-dipa-karmakars-medal-in-commonwealth-games-is-its-bravest-bronze/|title=After a flight, a landing: Why Dipa Karmakar's medal in Commonwealth Games is its bravest bronze|date=2014-08-24|website=The Indian Express|access-date=2016-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report-deal-with-the-devil-why-dipa-karmakar-s-produnova-is-a-vault-of-death-2204008|title=Why Dipa Karmakar's Produnova is a vault of death {{!}} Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|website=dna|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-20}}</ref> and 2016)<ref name=Sloat>{{cite news |last1=Sloat |first1=Sarah |title=Why Simone Biles Won't Attempt the "Vault of Death" |url=https://www.inverse.com/article/19706-2016-rio-olympics-vault-of-death-produnova-dipa-karmakar-oksana-chusovitina |access-date=5 October 2022 |work=Inverse |language=en}}</ref>
* {{flagathlete|[[Dipa Karmakar]]|IND}} (2014<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/sports/sport-others/after-a-flight-a-landing-why-dipa-karmakars-medal-in-commonwealth-games-is-its-bravest-bronze/|title=After a flight, a landing: Why Dipa Karmakar's medal in Commonwealth Games is its bravest bronze|date=2014-08-24|website=The Indian Express|access-date=2016-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/sport/report-deal-with-the-devil-why-dipa-karmakar-s-produnova-is-a-vault-of-death-2204008|title=Why Dipa Karmakar's Produnova is a vault of death {{!}} Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis|website=dna|language=en-US|access-date=2016-04-20}}</ref> and 2016)<ref name=Sloat>{{cite news |last1=Sloat |first1=Sarah |title=Why Simone Biles Won't Attempt the "Vault of Death" |url=https://www.inverse.com/article/19706-2016-rio-olympics-vault-of-death-produnova-dipa-karmakar-oksana-chusovitina |access-date=5 October 2022 |work=Inverse |language=en}}</ref>
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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}



== External links ==
{{wiktionary}}
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uCMceHWeDic The first attempted Produnova]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8UZBM1wgfRA Video of Yelena Produnova competing her vault]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qOptZVB0fYA Yekaterina Tsvetkova's failed attempt]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FpjUaUL6qEk Fadwa Mahmound's first competitive Produnova attempt]


[[Category:Vaults (gymnastics)]]
[[Category:Vaults (gymnastics)]]

Latest revision as of 03:31, 1 December 2024

"Vault of death" redirects here. For the Thunderbirds episode, see Vault of Death (Thunderbirds).
A multiple-exposure image of a gymnast performing the vault at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

The handspring double salto forward tucked, known as a Produnova in women's artistic gymnastics and a Roche in men's artistic gymnastics,[1][2] is a vault consisting of a front handspring onto the vaulting horse and two front somersaults in a tucked position off it.

Men's Artistic Gymnastics

[edit]

The first person to complete the vault was Cuban gymnast Jorge Roche in 1980.[1]

23 Roche vaults were performed during the 2000 Summer Olympics.[3]

By 2010, male gymnasts had developed more difficult variations by performing it piked or with twists.[4]

Women's Artistic Gymnastics

[edit]

Under the 2017–2020 Code of Points (artistic gymnastics) for WAG, the vault had a D-score of 6.4,[5] and is considered one of the hardest vaults ever performed in women's artistic gymnastics.[6] It is currently tied with the Biles vault as the vault with the second-highest D-score. It is named after Yelena Produnova of Russia, who was the first woman to complete it successfully in 1999.[7] Produnova's coach, Leonid Arkayev, bet her that she could not perform the vault.[1] The D-score of the Produnova has been slowly reduced over the quads from 7.1 (2009–2012), to 7.0 (2013–2016), to 6.4 (2017–2020). In the 2022–2024 Code of Points, it has been reduced to a D-score of 6.0.[8]

The vault is dangerous because a gymnast could break her neck if she fell short of two rotations. At the 2016 Summer Olympics, Uzbek gymnast Oksana Chusovitina attempted the Produnova but fell.[9] The vault is termed the "vault of death" due to its high level of difficulty and likelihood of injury.[10][11][12] Asked why she did not perform the vault, Simone Biles stated, "I’m not trying to die."[9]

Gymnasts who have successfully completed the Produnova

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "The Produnova vault: a leap for Artistic Gymnastics at the 1999 Summer Universiade". www.fisu.net. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  2. ^ Čuk, Ivan; Ferkolj, S. M. (2012). "Changes in technique of handspring double salto forward tucked performed on horse and vaulting table". Acta Kinesiologiae Universitatis Tartuensis. 13: 20. doi:10.12697/akut.2008.13.02.
  3. ^ Takei, Yoshiaki (2007). "The roche vault performed by elite gymnasts: somersaulting technique, deterministic model, and judges' scores". Journal of Applied Biomechanics. 23 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1123/jab.23.1.1. ISSN 1065-8483. PMID 17585174.
  4. ^ Ferkolj, M. (2010). "A kinematic analysis of the handspring double salto forward tucked on a new style of vaulting table". Science of Gymnastics Journal. 2 (1): 35–48.
  5. ^ "2013 FIG Vault Value Table" (PDF). USA Gymnastics. FIG. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  6. ^ "Exploring The New Code: Women's Vault". Gymnastike. 27 September 2012. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  7. ^ Cohen, Ben; Radnofsky, Louise (7 August 2016). "The Vault That Is Too Wild for Simone Biles". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2016-08-07.
  8. ^ "2022 – 2024 CODE OF POINTS Women's Artistic Gymnastics" (PDF). FÉDÉRATION INTERNATIONALE DE GYMNASTIQUE.
  9. ^ a b c Sloat, Sarah. "Why Simone Biles Won't Attempt the "Vault of Death"". Inverse. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  10. ^ Roman Stubbs (14 August 2016). "Hoping to beat Simone Biles, 41-year-old Uzbek gymnast attempts the 'vault of death'". Washington Post.
  11. ^ "Why Dipa Karmakar's Produnova is a vault of death". DNA India. 19 April 2016.
  12. ^ Daniel Tran (14 August 2016). "Two gymnasts attempt the 'Vault of Death' (Video)". Yahoo Sports.
  13. ^ "Elena Produnova Sticks World's Most Difficult Vault". WOGymnastika. 9 June 2013. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  14. ^ Lawrence, Blythe (8 October 2012). "Memorable Moments From Prelims". ESPN. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  15. ^ a b c Talwar, Sushant (13 August 2016). "'Produnova', The 'Vault Of Death'; Only 5 Women Have Nailed It". TheQuint. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  16. ^ "video: Fadwa Mahmoud (EGY) 14.950". youtube. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  17. ^ "After a flight, a landing: Why Dipa Karmakar's medal in Commonwealth Games is its bravest bronze". The Indian Express. 2014-08-24. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
  18. ^ "Why Dipa Karmakar's Produnova is a vault of death | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
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