Morchella mediterraneensis: Difference between revisions

Morchella mediterraneensis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Pezizomycetes
Order:	Pezizales
Family:	Morchellaceae
Genus:	Morchella
Species:	M. mediterraneensis
Binomial name
	Morchella mediterraneensis; Taşkın, Büyükalaca & Doğan, 2016

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Morchella mediterraneensis is a species of true morel, classified under the family Morchellaceae. First described in 2016, it belongs to the elata subclade (Morchella sect. Distantes). The species is notable for its distribution in Mediterranean regions, where it is one of the most common morel species.^[1]

Taxonomy and naming

The species was described by Taşkın, Büyükalaca, and Doğan in 2016 based on its morphological and molecular characteristics.^[1] The specific epithet mediterraneensis reflects one of its prevalence is in the Mediterranean biogeographical zone.^[1]

Description

The ascocarps are medium-sized, ranging from 25 to 60 mm (1.0 to 2.4 in) in height. The pileus is hollow, conical, and features a deep, narrow sulcus where it attaches to the stipe. The ridges are dark violet to black, while the pits are light gray to olive gray with bluish tinges when young, maturing to a honey-brown to golden-brown hue. The stipe is hollow and often constricted at the base, becoming cream-white to light honey-brown with age.^[1]

Spores are elliptical to oblong, measuring 20–24 × 11.2–13.8 µm, with faint wrinkling visible under scanning electron microscopy. Paraphyses are 2–4-septate, cylindrical, or clavate, while acroparaphyses are lanceolate to clavate with thickened walls.^[1]

Habitat and distribution

Morchella mediterraneensis is found primarily in Mediterranean regions but has been observed in areas extending to Spain and Greece.^[1] In Turkey, it grows under various conifers, including Pinus brutia, P. nigra, Cedrus libani, Juniperus excelsa, and Abies cilicica. It occurs at elevations ranging from 1,000 to 1,700 m (3,300 to 5,600 ft).^[1]

Phylogenetics

Molecular phylogenetics studies have shown that Morchella mediterraneensis is closely related to Morchella snyderi, a species endemic to western North America.^[1] Despite their similar morphology, the two species are distinct, with the former having smaller spores and greenish-bluish tinges in young specimens.^[1]

Ecology

This species grows in symbiosis with various trees in mixed forests.^[1] It is commonly collected in Turkey and represents 83 of the 491 Morchella collections made in the country as of the study.^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k Taşkın, H.; Büyükalaca, S.; Doğan, H.H.; et al. (2016). "Four new morel (Morchella) species in the elata subclade (M. sect. Distantes) from Turkey". Mycotaxon. 131 (2): 467–482. doi:10.5248/131.467.

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-{{multiple issues|
-{{underlinked|date=November 2024}}
 {{more footnotes|date=November 2024}}
+{{Short description|Species of fungus}}
-}}
+{{Speciesbox
-{{Short description|Mushroom found in the Mediterranean area.}}
-== Introduction ==
-'''''Morchella Mediterraneensis''''' is a species of morel mushroom which has captivated scientists, chefs, and foragers alike. Found primarily in the [[Mediterranean region]], this morel is prized for its culinary value and unique [[ecological]] role.
-This [[mushroom]] is a member of the [[Morchella]] Genus , known for its honeycomb-like appearance and earthy flavor. Whether you're a mushroom enthusiast, a professional chef , or just someone curious about fungi, Morchella Mediterraneensis offers a wealth of knowledge and unility.{{Speciesbox
 | image_caption = Ascocarp of ''Morchella mediterraneensis''
 | genus = Morchella
@@ Line 15: / Line 8: @@
 }}
-<ref name="Taskin2016">{{cite journal |last1=Logre |first1=Prince |last2= |first2= |last3= |first3= |display-authors= |year=2024 |title=Four new morel (''Morchella'') species in the elata subclade (''M.'' sect. ''Distantes'') from Turkey |url=https://www.rajkumarlogre.in/ |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=131 |pages=467-482 |doi=10.5248/131.467}}</ref>
+'''''Morchella mediterraneensis''''' is a species of [[true morel]], classified under the family [[Morchellaceae]]. First described in 2016, it belongs to the elata [[subclade]] (''Morchella'' sect. ''Distantes''). The species is notable for its distribution in [[Mediterranean basin|Mediterranean]] regions, where it is one of the most common morel species.<ref name="Taskin2016">{{cite journal |last1=Taşkın |first1=H. |last2=Büyükalaca |first2=S. |last3=Doğan |first3=H.H. |display-authors=etal |year=2016 |title=Four new morel (''Morchella'') species in the elata subclade (''M.'' sect. ''Distantes'') from Turkey |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=131 |issue=2 |pages=467–482 |doi=10.5248/131.467}}</ref>
 == Taxonomy and naming ==
-The species was described by Taşkın, Büyükalaca, and Doğan in 2016 based on its [[Morphology (biology)|morphological]] and [[Molecular biology|molecular]] characteristics.<ref name="Taskin2016" /> The specific epithet ''mediterraneensis'' reflects its prevalence in the Mediterranean [[Biogeography|biogeographical]] zone.<ref name="Taskin2016" />
+The species was described by Taşkın, Büyükalaca, and Doğan in 2016 based on its [[Morphology (biology)|morphological]] and [[Molecular biology|molecular]] characteristics.<ref name="Taskin2016" /> The specific [[epithet]] ''mediterraneensis'' reflects one of its prevalence is in the Mediterranean [[Biogeography|biogeographical]] zone.<ref name="Taskin2016" />
 == Description ==
 The [[ascocarp]]s are medium-sized, ranging from {{cvt|25 to 60|mm|1}} in height. The [[pileus (mycology)|pileus]] is hollow, conical, and features a deep, narrow [[sulcus (morphology)|sulcus]] where it attaches to the [[stipe (mycology)|stipe]]. The ridges are dark violet to black, while the pits are light gray to olive gray with bluish tinges when young, maturing to a honey-brown to golden-brown hue. The [[Stipe (mycology)|stipe]] is hollow and often constricted at the base, becoming cream-white to light honey-brown with age.<ref name="Taskin2016" />
-[[Spore]]s are elliptical to oblong, measuring 20–24 × 11.2–13.8 µm, with faint wrinkling visible under [[scanning electron microscopy]]. [[Paraphyses]] are 2–4-septate, cylindrical, or clavate, while acroparaphyses are [[wiktionary:lanceolate|lanceolate]] to [[wiktionary:clavate|clavate]] with thickened walls.<ref name="Taskin2016" />
+[[Spore]]s are elliptical to oblong, measuring 20–24 × 11.2–13.8 µm, with faint wrinkling visible under [[scanning electron microscopy]]. [[Paraphyses]] are 2–4-[[Septum|septate]], cylindrical, or clavate, while acroparaphyses are [[wiktionary:lanceolate|lanceolate]] to [[wiktionary:clavate|clavate]] with thickened walls.<ref name="Taskin2016" />
 == Habitat and distribution ==
-''Morchella Mediterraneensis'' is native to the Mediterranean Basin. It thrives in regions with warm, [[Temperate climate|temperate climates]] and prefers sandy [[Soil|soils]], often found near pine or oak forests. The species has been recorded in countries like [[Spain]], [[Italy]], [[Greece]], and parts of [[North Africa]] <ref name="Taskin2016" /> {{cvt|1000 to 1700|m}}.<ref name="Taskin2016" />
+''Morchella mediterraneensis'' is found primarily in Mediterranean regions but has been observed in areas extending to [[Spain]] and [[Greece]].<ref name="Taskin2016" /> In Turkey, it grows under various [[conifer]]s, including ''[[Pinus brutia]]'', ''[[Pinus nigra|P. nigra]]'', ''[[Cedrus libani]]'', ''[[Juniperus excelsa]]'', and ''[[Abies cilicica]]''. It occurs at elevations ranging from {{cvt|1000 to 1700|m}}.<ref name="Taskin2016" />
-=== Preferred Ecosystems ===
-This Morel favors semi-arid regions with sufficient rainfall in the spring. Its fruiting bodies typically emerge after a fire, making it a pyrophilic fungus.
-==== Seasonal Growth ====
-This prime season for finding ''Morchella Mediterraneensis'' is early spring to late May, depending on regional weather patterns.
 == Phylogenetics ==
-[[Molecular phylogenetics|Molecular phylogenetic]] studies have shown that ''Morchella mediterraneensis'' is closely related to ''[[Morchella snyderi]]'', a species endemic to western [[North America]].<ref name="Taskin2016" /> Despite their similar morphology, the two species are distinct, with the former having smaller spores and greenish-bluish tinges in young specimens.<ref name="Taskin2016" />
+[[Molecular phylogenetics]] studies have shown that ''Morchella mediterraneensis'' is closely related to ''[[Morchella snyderi]]'', a species endemic to western [[North America]].<ref name="Taskin2016" /> Despite their similar morphology, the two species are distinct, with the former having smaller spores and greenish-bluish tinges in young specimens.<ref name="Taskin2016" />
 == Ecology ==