Parshall, North Dakota: Difference between revisions
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|official_name = Parshall, North Dakota |
|official_name = Parshall, North Dakota |
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|nickname = |
|nickname = |
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|motto = |
|motto = |
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<!-- Images --> |
<!-- Images ---------------> |
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|image_skyline = BrosteMuseum.jpg |
|image_skyline = BrosteMuseum.jpg |
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|imagesize = 250px |
|imagesize = 250px |
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|image_flag = |
|image_flag = |
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|image_seal = |
|image_seal = |
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<!-- Maps --> |
<!-- Maps -----------------> |
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|image_map = ND Mountrail County Parshall.svg |
|image_map = ND Mountrail County Parshall.svg |
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|mapsize = 250px |
|mapsize = 250px |
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|mapsize1 = |
|mapsize1 = |
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|map_caption1 = |
|map_caption1 = |
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<!-- Location -------------> |
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|coordinates = {{coord|47|57|17|N|102|8|4|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |
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|subdivision_type = |
|subdivision_type = Country |
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|subdivision_name = United States |
|subdivision_name = United States |
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|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |
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|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in North Dakota|County]] |
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in North Dakota|County]] |
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|subdivision_name2 = [[Mountrail County, North Dakota|Mountrail]] |
|subdivision_name2 = [[Mountrail County, North Dakota|Mountrail]] |
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<!-- Government --> |
<!-- Government -----------> |
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|government_footnotes = |
|government_footnotes = |
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|government_type = |
|government_type = |
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|leader_title = |
|leader_title = [[Mayor]] |
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|leader_name = |
|leader_name = Kyle Christianson |
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|leader_title1 = |
|leader_title1 = |
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|leader_name1 = |
|leader_name1 = |
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|established_title = |
|established_title = Founded |
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|established_date = |
|established_date = 1914 |
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<!-- Area |
<!-- Area -----------------> |
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|unit_pref = Imperial |
|unit_pref = Imperial |
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|area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref> |
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|area_footnotes = <ref name ="Gazetteer files"/> |
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|area_magnitude = |
|area_magnitude = |
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|area_total_km2 = |
|area_total_km2 = 9.18 |
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|area_land_km2 = |
|area_land_km2 = 9.18 |
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|area_water_km2 = 0 |
|area_water_km2 = 0.00 |
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|area_total_sq_mi = |
|area_total_sq_mi = 3.55 |
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|area_land_sq_mi = |
|area_land_sq_mi = 3.55 |
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|area_water_sq_mi = 0 |
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.00 |
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<!-- Population -----------> |
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|elevation_footnotes = |
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|population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] |
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| |
|population_est = 895 |
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|pop_est_as_of = 2022 |
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<!-- Population --> |
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|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2022"/> |
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|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]] |
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|population_footnotes = <ref name="2020 Census (City)"/> |
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|population_est = 1253 |
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|population_total = 949 |
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|population_density_km2 = 103.34 |
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|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2016"/> |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 267.63 |
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|population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder"/> |
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|population_total = 903 |
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|population_density_km2 = auto |
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|population_density_sq_mi = auto |
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<!-- General information --> |
<!-- General information --> |
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|timezone = [[ |
|timezone = [[Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]] |
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|utc_offset = -6 |
|utc_offset = -6 |
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|timezone_DST = CDT |
|timezone_DST = CDT |
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|utc_offset_DST = -5 |
|utc_offset_DST = -5 |
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|elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/> |
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|elevation_m = 603 |
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|elevation_ft = 1978 |
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|coordinates = {{coord|47|57|34|N|102|08|02|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |
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|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]] |
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|postal_code = 58770 |
|postal_code = 58770 |
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|blank_info = 38-60940 |
|blank_info = 38-60940 |
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|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |
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|blank1_info = |
|blank1_info = 1036214<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1036214}}</ref> |
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|website = |
|website = {{URL|https://www.parshallnd.com/|parshallnd.com}} |
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|footnotes = |
|footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Parshall''' ([[Hidatsa language|Hidatsa]]: '''''dibiarugareesh''''')<ref>{{Cite web|title= Hidatsa Lessons Vocab2|work= Hidatsa Language Program|accessdate= July 17, 2012|url= http://www.neiu.edu/~linguist/hidatsa_lessons_vocab2.html#villages_dwellings_and_towns_i|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606135144/http://www.neiu.edu/~linguist/hidatsa_lessons_vocab2.html#villages_dwellings_and_towns_i|archivedate=June 6, 2013}}</ref> is a city lying within the jurisdictional boundaries of the [[Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation]]. It is located on the [[Fort Berthold Indian Reservation]] in [[Mountrail County, North Dakota|Mountrail County]], [[North Dakota]], United States. The population was 949 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="2020 Census (City)">{{cite web|title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Parshall_city,_North_Dakota?g=160XX00US3860940 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=November 2, 2023}}</ref> Parshall was founded in 1914 by George Parshall, and is the home of the [[Paul Broste Rock Museum]]. |
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'''Parshall''' ([[Hidatsa language|Hidatsa]]: '''''dibiarugareesh''''')<ref>{{Cite web |
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|title = Hidatsa Lessons Vocab2 |
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|work = Hidatsa Language Program |
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|accessdate = 2012-07-17 |
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|url = http://www.neiu.edu/~linguist/hidatsa_lessons_vocab2.html#villages_dwellings_and_towns_i |
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|deadurl = yes |
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|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130606135144/http://www.neiu.edu/~linguist/hidatsa_lessons_vocab2.html#villages_dwellings_and_towns_i |
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|archivedate = 2013-06-06 |
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|df = |
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}}</ref> is a city lying within the jurisdictional boundaries of the [[Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation]]. It is located on the [[Fort Berthold Indian Reservation]] in [[Mountrail County, North Dakota|Mountrail County]], [[North Dakota]], United States. Its population was 903 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="2010 Census (City)">{{cite web|title=2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |work=American FactFinder |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034521/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |archivedate=July 21, 2011 }}</ref> Parshall was founded in 1914 by George Parshall, and is the home of the [[Paul Broste Rock Museum]]. |
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On February 15, 1936, Parshall recorded a temperature of |
On February 15, 1936, Parshall recorded a temperature of {{convert|−60|°F|°C|1|disp=or}}, setting a state record low temperature, which still stands today.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.city-data.com/states/North-Dakota-Climate.html|title=North Dakota - Climate|work=city-data.com|accessdate=August 13, 2015}}</ref> Relatively nearby [[Steele, North Dakota|Steele, ND]] recorded a state record high of {{convert|121|°F|°C|1|disp=or}} less than five months later. |
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During the calendar year 1934, in the midst of the severe multi-year drought that affected most of North America during much of the 1930s, Parshall recorded a total of 4.02 |
During the calendar year 1934, in the midst of the severe multi-year drought that affected most of North America during much of the 1930s, Parshall recorded a total of {{convert|4.02|in|mm|1|disp=or}} of precipitation, less than 12 percent of the long-term normal and much less than normally falls in most of the [[Sonoran Desert]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://northdakota365.wordpress.com/category/north-dakota/|title=North Dakota – Page 2|website=North Dakota 365|date=29 March 2017 }}</ref> |
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[[Randy Hedberg]], a former [[National Football League|NFL]] [[quarterback]], was born and raised in Parshall. |
[[Randy Hedberg]], a former [[National Football League|NFL]] [[quarterback]], was born and raised in Parshall. Another notable native of Parshall is [[Raymond Cross]], a stand out high school basketball player and now a law professor in Montana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://stanfordmag.org/contents/in-the-name-of-the-fathers|title=In the Name of the Fathers|date=May 1, 2005|website=stanfordmag.org}}</ref> |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.55|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=June 14, 2012|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112090031/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=January 12, 2012}}</ref> |
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According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.55|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-06-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=January 24, 2012 |df= }}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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|2000= 981 |
|2000= 981 |
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|2010= 903 |
|2010= 903 |
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|2020= 949 |
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|estyear=2016 |
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|estyear=2022 |
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|estimate=1253 |
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|estimate=895 |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref> |
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|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2022">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html|date=November 2, 2023|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 2, 2023}}</ref> |
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|align-fn=center |
|align-fn=center |
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|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/ |
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 29, 2013}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census (City)"/> |
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}} |
}} |
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===2010 census=== |
===2010 census=== |
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As of the [[census]] |
As of the [[census]] of 2010, there were 903 people, 313 households, and 220 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1641.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 364 housing units at an average density of {{convert|661.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 30.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 62.7% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.7% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 5.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 6.5% of the population. |
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There were 313 households of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 22.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.7% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.41. |
There were 313 households, of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 22.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.7% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.41. |
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The median age in the city was 31.6 years. 32.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female. |
The median age in the city was 31.6 years. 32.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female. |
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===2000 census=== |
===2000 census=== |
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As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 981 people, 339 households, and 240 families residing in the city. The |
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 981 people, 339 households, and 240 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,803.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 392 housing units at an average density of {{convert|720.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 41.79% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.31% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 54.54% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.22% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.14% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.26% of the population. |
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There were 339 households out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 25.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.23. |
There were 339 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 25.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.23. |
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In the city, the population was spread out with 33.1% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males. |
In the city, the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males. |
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The median income for a household in the city was $24,500, and the median income for a family was $27,222. Males had a median income of $23,558 versus $21,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $11,459. About 21.6% of families and 27.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 35.6% of those under age 18 and 20.3% of those age 65 or over. |
The median income for a household in the city was $24,500, and the median income for a family was $27,222. Males had a median income of $23,558 versus $21,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $11,459. About 21.6% of families and 27.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 35.6% of those under age 18 and 20.3% of those age 65 or over. |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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[[File:Parshall High School.jpg|200px|right|Parshall High School |
[[File:Parshall High School.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Parshall High School in 2008]] |
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There are two schools in Parshall, the public elementary school and the public high school.<ref name="school">http://www.parshall.k12.nd.us/, Retrieved 2010-12-20</ref> |
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The school district is [[Parshall Public Schools]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st38_nd/schooldistrict_maps/c38061_mountrail/DC20SD_C38061.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Mountrail County, ND|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2024-11-30}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st38_nd/schooldistrict_maps/c38061_mountrail/DC20SD_C38061_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> |
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==Demography== |
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Along with [[White Shield, North Dakota]], Parshall is home to speakers of the [[Arikara language]].<ref>{{ethnolink|ari|Arikara}} at ''Ethnologue''</ref> |
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There are two schools in Parshall operated by the school district: the public elementary school and the public high school.<ref name="school">{{cite web |url=http://www.parshall.k12.nd.us/ |title=Parshall Public Schools — Home of the Braves|website=www.parshall.k12.nd.us |access-date=December 20, 2010}}{{title missing|date=May 2022}}</ref> |
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==Oil Development== |
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{{Unreferenced section|date=November 2010}} |
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==Demography== |
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Parshall, North Dakota, is perhaps best known nationally for its namesake [[Parshall Oil Field]], which surrounds the town. The 2006 discovery of the Parshall Field started the [[North Dakota oil boom]].<ref>Louise S. Durham, [http://www.aapg.org/Publications/News/Explorer/Emphasis/ArticleID/1815/Experience-Paid-Off-at-Parshall "Experience paid off at Parshall,"], ''AAPG Explorer'', accessed 9 Oct. 2015.</ref> |
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Along with [[White Shield, North Dakota]], Parshall is home to speakers of the [[Arikara language]].<ref>{{e25|ari|Arikara}}</ref> |
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==Oil development== |
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Parshall is, perhaps, best known nationally for its namesake [[Parshall Oil Field]], which surrounds the town. The 2006 discovery of the Parshall Field started the [[North Dakota oil boom]].<ref>Louise S. Durham, [http://www.aapg.org/Publications/News/Explorer/Emphasis/ArticleID/1815/Experience-Paid-Off-at-Parshall "Experience paid off at Parshall,"], ''AAPG Explorer'', accessed October 9, 2015.</ref> |
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Aspects of the oil boom near Parshall were presented in the series [http://planetgreen.discovery.com/feature/boomtown-oil/ ''Boomtown''] on [[Discovery Communications]] cable channel [[Planet Green]]. |
Aspects of the oil boom near Parshall were presented in the series [http://planetgreen.discovery.com/feature/boomtown-oil/ ''Boomtown''] on [[Discovery Communications]] cable channel [[Planet Green]]. |
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==Climate== |
==Climate== |
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This [[climate|climatic]] region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the [[Köppen climate classification]] system, Parshall has a [[humid continental climate]], abbreviated ''Dfb'' on climate maps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=768623&cityname=Parshall%2C+North+Dakota%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Parshall, North Dakota Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|work=Weatherbase|accessdate=August 13, 2015}}</ref> |
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{{Weather box |
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This [[climate|climatic]] region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Parshall has a [[humid continental climate]], abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=768623&cityname=Parshall%2C+North+Dakota%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Parshall, North Dakota Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|work=Weatherbase|accessdate=13 August 2015}}</ref> |
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|location = Parshall, North Dakota, 1931–1979 normals and extremes |
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|single line = Yes |
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|Jan record high F = 55 |
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|Feb record high F = 64 |
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|Mar record high F = 80 |
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|Apr record high F = 92 |
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|May record high F = 101 |
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|Jun record high F = 104 |
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|Jul record high F = 112 |
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|Aug record high F = 107 |
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|Sep record high F = 103 |
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|Oct record high F = 96 |
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|Nov record high F = 75 |
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|Dec record high F = 63 |
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|Jan high F = 17.2 |
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|Feb high F = 23.0 |
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|Mar high F = 35.3 |
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|Apr high F = 53.2 |
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|May high F = 67.4 |
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|Jun high F = 75.4 |
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|Jul high F = 83.9 |
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|Aug high F = 82.9 |
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|Sep high F = 71.1 |
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|Oct high F = 58.9 |
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|Nov high F = 37.5 |
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|Dec high F = 24.7 |
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|year high F = |
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|Jan mean F = 6.0 |
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|Feb mean F = 11.8 |
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|Mar mean F = 24.2 |
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|Apr mean F = 40.5 |
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|May mean F = 53.4 |
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|Jun mean F = 62.2 |
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|Jul mean F = 68.8 |
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|Aug mean F = 66.9 |
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|Sep mean F = 55.8 |
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|Oct mean F = 44.8 |
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|Nov mean F = 26.6 |
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|Dec mean F = 13.9 |
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|year mean F = |
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|Jan low F = -5.2 |
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|Feb low F = 0.4 |
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|Mar low F = 13.2 |
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|Apr low F = 27.8 |
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|May low F = 39.4 |
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|Jun low F = 49.0 |
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|Jul low F = 53.8 |
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|Aug low F = 50.9 |
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|Sep low F = 40.6 |
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|Oct low F = 30.7 |
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|Nov low F = 15.8 |
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|Dec low F = 3.2 |
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|year low F = |
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|Jan record low F = -45 |
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|Feb record low F = -60 |
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|Mar record low F = -35 |
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|Apr record low F = -16 |
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|May record low F = 13 |
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|Jun record low F = 26 |
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|Jul record low F = 31 |
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|Aug record low F = 25 |
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|Sep record low F = 4 |
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|Oct record low F = -6 |
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|Nov record low F = -29 |
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|Dec record low F = -37 |
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|precipitation colour = green |
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|Jan precipitation inch = 0.31 |
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|Feb precipitation inch = 0.33 |
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|Mar precipitation inch = 0.41 |
|||
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.24 |
|||
|May precipitation inch = 2.16 |
|||
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.51 |
|||
|Jul precipitation inch = 2.26 |
|||
|Aug precipitation inch = 1.83 |
|||
|Sep precipitation inch = 1.66 |
|||
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.70 |
|||
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.40 |
|||
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.33 |
|||
|year precipitation inch = |
|||
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |
|||
|Jan precipitation days = 4.7 |
|||
|Feb precipitation days = 4.0 |
|||
|Mar precipitation days = 4.8 |
|||
|Apr precipitation days = 6.2 |
|||
|May precipitation days = 8.6 |
|||
|Jun precipitation days = 10.9 |
|||
|Jul precipitation days = 7.9 |
|||
|Aug precipitation days = 7.3 |
|||
|Sep precipitation days = 6.4 |
|||
|Oct precipitation days = 4.4 |
|||
|Nov precipitation days = 4.3 |
|||
|Dec precipitation days = 4.1 |
|||
|Jan snow inch = 3.9 |
|||
|Feb snow inch = 3.6 |
|||
|Mar snow inch = 3.4 |
|||
|Apr snow inch = 2.6 |
|||
|May snow inch = 0.6 |
|||
|Jun snow inch = 0.0 |
|||
|Jul snow inch = 0.0 |
|||
|Aug snow inch = 0.0 |
|||
|Sep snow inch = 0.3 |
|||
|Oct snow inch = 1.4 |
|||
|Nov snow inch = 3.5 |
|||
|Dec snow inch = 3.8 |
|||
|year snow inch = |
|||
|unit snow days = 0.1 in |
|||
|Jan snow days = 4.0 |
|||
|Feb snow days = 3.2 |
|||
|Mar snow days = 2.8 |
|||
|Apr snow days = 1.3 |
|||
|May snow days = 0.2 |
|||
|Jun snow days = 0.0 |
|||
|Jul snow days = 0.0 |
|||
|Aug snow days = 0.0 |
|||
|Sep snow days = 0.2 |
|||
|Oct snow days = 0.9 |
|||
|Nov snow days = 2.6 |
|||
|Dec snow days = 3.5 |
|||
|source 1 = XMACIS2 (precip/precip days, snow/snow days 1916–1979)<ref name = XMACIS2> |
|||
{{cite web |
|||
|url = https://xmacis.rcc-acis.org/ |
|||
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
|||
|title = xmACIS2 |
|||
|access-date = March 3, 2023 |
|||
}} |
|||
</ref> |
|||
}} |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
* [http://www.parshallmotorinn.com Inn official website] |
* [http://www.parshallmotorinn.com Inn official website] |
||
* [ |
* [https://www.parshallnd.com City of Parshall official website] |
||
* [http://www.parshallnd.com/rockmuseum.htm Paul Broste Rock Museum website] |
* [http://www.parshallnd.com/rockmuseum.htm Paul Broste Rock Museum website] |
||
* [http://www.parshall.k12.nd.us/ Parshall High School website] |
* [http://www.parshall.k12.nd.us/ Parshall High School website] |
||
| Line 159: | Line 289: | ||
{{Mountrail County, North Dakota}} |
{{Mountrail County, North Dakota}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Cities in Mountrail County, North Dakota]] |
[[Category:Cities in Mountrail County, North Dakota]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1914]] |
[[Category:Populated places established in 1914]] |
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[[Category:1914 establishments in North Dakota]] |
[[Category:1914 establishments in North Dakota]] |
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[[Category:Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation]] |
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Latest revision as of 04:27, 1 December 2024
Parshall, North Dakota | |
|---|---|
 Paul Broste Rock Museum in Parshall | |
 Location of Parshall, North Dakota | |
| Coordinates: 47°57′34″N 102°08′02″W / 47.95944°N 102.13389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Dakota |
| County | Mountrail |
| Founded | 1914 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kyle Christianson |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.55 sq mi (9.18 km2) |
| • Land | 3.55 sq mi (9.18 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,978 ft (603 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 949 |
• Estimate (2022)[4] | 895 |
| • Density | 267.63/sq mi (103.34/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code | 58770 |
| Area code | 701 |
| FIPS code | 38-60940 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1036214[2] |
| Website | parshallnd.com |
Parshall (Hidatsa: dibiarugareesh)[5] is a city lying within the jurisdictional boundaries of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation. It is located on the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in Mountrail County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 949 at the 2020 census.[3] Parshall was founded in 1914 by George Parshall, and is the home of the Paul Broste Rock Museum.
On February 15, 1936, Parshall recorded a temperature of −60 °F or −51.1 °C, setting a state record low temperature, which still stands today.[6] Relatively nearby Steele, ND recorded a state record high of 121 °F or 49.4 °C less than five months later.
During the calendar year 1934, in the midst of the severe multi-year drought that affected most of North America during much of the 1930s, Parshall recorded a total of 4.02 inches or 102.1 millimetres of precipitation, less than 12 percent of the long-term normal and much less than normally falls in most of the Sonoran Desert.[7]
Randy Hedberg, a former NFL quarterback, was born and raised in Parshall. Another notable native of Parshall is Raymond Cross, a stand out high school basketball player and now a law professor in Montana.[8]
Geography
[edit]According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.55 square miles (1.42 km2), all land.[9]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 376 | — | |
| 1930 | 470 | 25.0% | |
| 1940 | 570 | 21.3% | |
| 1950 | 935 | 64.0% | |
| 1960 | 1,216 | 30.1% | |
| 1970 | 1,246 | 2.5% | |
| 1980 | 1,059 | −15.0% | |
| 1990 | 943 | −11.0% | |
| 2000 | 981 | 4.0% | |
| 2010 | 903 | −8.0% | |
| 2020 | 949 | 5.1% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 895 | [4] | −5.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 2020 Census[3] | |||
2010 census
[edit]As of the census of 2010, there were 903 people, 313 households, and 220 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,641.8 inhabitants per square mile (633.9/km2). There were 364 housing units at an average density of 661.8 per square mile (255.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 30.6% White, 0.3% African American, 62.7% Native American, 0.7% from other races, and 5.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.5% of the population.
There were 313 households, of which 44.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 22.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 9.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.7% were non-families. 24.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.41.
The median age in the city was 31.6 years. 32.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.2% were from 25 to 44; 25.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
2000 census
[edit]As of the census of 2000, there were 981 people, 339 households, and 240 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,803.4 inhabitants per square mile (696.3/km2). There were 392 housing units at an average density of 720.6 per square mile (278.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 41.79% White, 0.31% African American, 54.54% Native American, 1.22% from other races, and 2.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.26% of the population.
There were 339 households, out of which 39.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.2% were married couples living together, 25.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.2% were non-families. 26.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 33.1% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $24,500, and the median income for a family was $27,222. Males had a median income of $23,558 versus $21,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,459. About 21.6% of families and 27.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.6% of those under age 18 and 20.3% of those age 65 or over.
Education
[edit]
The school district is Parshall Public Schools.[11]
There are two schools in Parshall operated by the school district: the public elementary school and the public high school.[12]
Demography
[edit]Along with White Shield, North Dakota, Parshall is home to speakers of the Arikara language.[13]
Oil development
[edit]Parshall is, perhaps, best known nationally for its namesake Parshall Oil Field, which surrounds the town. The 2006 discovery of the Parshall Field started the North Dakota oil boom.[14]
Aspects of the oil boom near Parshall were presented in the series Boomtown on Discovery Communications cable channel Planet Green.
Climate
[edit]This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Parshall has a humid continental climate, abbreviated Dfb on climate maps.[15]
| Climate data for Parshall, North Dakota, 1931–1979 normals and extremes | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 55 (13) |
64 (18) |
80 (27) |
92 (33) |
101 (38) |
104 (40) |
112 (44) |
107 (42) |
103 (39) |
96 (36) |
75 (24) |
63 (17) |
112 (44) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 17.2 (−8.2) |
23.0 (−5.0) |
35.3 (1.8) |
53.2 (11.8) |
67.4 (19.7) |
75.4 (24.1) |
83.9 (28.8) |
82.9 (28.3) |
71.1 (21.7) |
58.9 (14.9) |
37.5 (3.1) |
24.7 (−4.1) |
52.5 (11.4) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 6.0 (−14.4) |
11.8 (−11.2) |
24.2 (−4.3) |
40.5 (4.7) |
53.4 (11.9) |
62.2 (16.8) |
68.8 (20.4) |
66.9 (19.4) |
55.8 (13.2) |
44.8 (7.1) |
26.6 (−3.0) |
13.9 (−10.1) |
39.6 (4.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | −5.2 (−20.7) |
0.4 (−17.6) |
13.2 (−10.4) |
27.8 (−2.3) |
39.4 (4.1) |
49.0 (9.4) |
53.8 (12.1) |
50.9 (10.5) |
40.6 (4.8) |
30.7 (−0.7) |
15.8 (−9.0) |
3.2 (−16.0) |
26.6 (−3.0) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −45 (−43) |
−60 (−51) |
−35 (−37) |
−16 (−27) |
13 (−11) |
26 (−3) |
31 (−1) |
25 (−4) |
4 (−16) |
−6 (−21) |
−29 (−34) |
−37 (−38) |
−60 (−51) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.31 (7.9) |
0.33 (8.4) |
0.41 (10) |
1.24 (31) |
2.16 (55) |
3.51 (89) |
2.26 (57) |
1.83 (46) |
1.66 (42) |
0.70 (18) |
0.40 (10) |
0.33 (8.4) |
15.14 (382.7) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 3.9 (9.9) |
3.6 (9.1) |
3.4 (8.6) |
2.6 (6.6) |
0.6 (1.5) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.3 (0.76) |
1.4 (3.6) |
3.5 (8.9) |
3.8 (9.7) |
23.1 (58.66) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 6.2 | 8.6 | 10.9 | 7.9 | 7.3 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 73.6 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.0 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 2.6 | 3.5 | 18.7 |
| Source: XMACIS2 (precip/precip days, snow/snow days 1916–1979)[16] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Parshall, North Dakota
- ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
- ^ "Hidatsa Lessons Vocab2". Hidatsa Language Program. Archived from the original on June 6, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
- ^ "North Dakota - Climate". city-data.com. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
- ^ "North Dakota – Page 2". North Dakota 365. March 29, 2017.
- ^ "In the Name of the Fathers". stanfordmag.org. May 1, 2005.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
- ^ United States Census Bureau. "Census of Population and Housing". Retrieved July 29, 2013.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Mountrail County, ND" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 30, 2024. - Text list
- ^ "Parshall Public Schools — Home of the Braves". www.parshall.k12.nd.us. Retrieved December 20, 2010.[title missing]
- ^ Arikara at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ Louise S. Durham, "Experience paid off at Parshall,", AAPG Explorer, accessed October 9, 2015.
- ^ "Parshall, North Dakota Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
- ^ "xmACIS2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
External links
[edit]- Inn official website
- City of Parshall official website
- Paul Broste Rock Museum website
- Parshall High School website
- Boomtown, Planet Green
- 50th anniversary, 1913-1963 : the First Congregational United Church of Christ of Parshall, North Dakota from the Digital Horizons website
Municipalities and communities of Mountrail County, North Dakota, United States | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cities |  | |
| Townships |
| |
| Unorganized territories | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost town | ||
| Indian reservation | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
