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Coordinates: 55°41′39″N 37°33′55″E / 55.6943°N 37.5652°E / 55.6943; 37.5652
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{{Short description|Russian computer science school}}
'''Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre''' ({{lang-ru|Вычислительный центр им. А. А. Дородницына РАН}}) was established in 1955 and became a leading [[research institute]] of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] of the [[Soviet Union]]. Its areas of research include:
{{one source|date=November 2024}}
{{cleanup|date=November 2024|reason=Organization and rewrite for clarity}}
{{Infobox university
|name = Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre
⚫
|native_name = Вычислительный центр им. А. А. Дородницына РАН
|native_name_lang = ru
|image = CCAS view 2018.jpg
|established = {{Start date|1955}}
|rector =
|type = [[Academic institute]]
|address =
|city = Moscow
|coor = {{coord|55.6943|37.5652|type:landmark_region:RU|display=title,inline}}
|country = Russia
|enrollment = 120
|website = {{url|http://www.ccas.ru}}
}}
'''Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre''' ({{langx|ru|Вычислительный центр им. А. А. Дородницына РАН}}), known as the '''Computing Centre of the Academy of Sciences''' ('''CC RAS''') until 2015, is a [[research institute]] of the [[Russian Academy of Sciences]] of the [[Soviet Union]]. It was established in 1955.<ref name=history>{{cite journal |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0965542506070025 |last=Kerimov |first=M.V. |title=Brief history of the Dorodnicyn Computing Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (dedicated to the 50th anniversary of its foundation) |journal=[[Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics]] |date=July 2006 |volume=46 |issue=7 |pages=1086–1120 |doi=10.1134/S0965542506070025|bibcode=2006CMMPh..46.1086K }}</ref>

==History==
The first resolution of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences on the creation of a Computing Center was adopted on December 3, 1951. At the same time, the issue of the profile, structure and staff of the CC was decided. And already on August 3, 1954, a Resolution of the USSR Council of Ministers was adopted on the commissioning of the USSR Academy of Sciences Computing Center in 1955. On January 14, 1955, the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences discussed the report of S. A. Lebedev and the co-report of the Chairman of the Commission of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Academician M. A. Lavrentyev, on the progress of implementing this resolution. By this time, ITMiVT had carried out work on preparing mathematical personnel for the computer center being created. It was decided to complete the construction of the Computing Center building in the 2nd quarter of 1955. Academicians I. M. Vinogradov (Director of the Steklov Mathematical Institute), S. A. Lebedev (Director of the Institute of Computer Science and Technology of the USSR Academy of Sciences) and A. A. were appointed responsible for preparing the organization of the Computing Center. Dorodnitsyn (at that time - deputy head of TsAGI for science and, concurrently, head of the sector of the department of applied mathematics of the Steklov Mathematical Institute.{{incomprehensible inline|date=November 2024}}

At the same meeting of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the tasks of the Computing Center were defined:<ref name=history/>

*Carrying out research work in the field of development, generalization and implementation of methods for solving mathematical problems using modern computer technology;
*Performing large-scale computational work, primarily for institutions of the USSR Academy of Sciences;
*Studying operational qualities and mastering new computer technology;
*Management of planning and calculation of mathematical tables in the USSR.

The Computing Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences began its activities in February 1955, and Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences [[Anatoly Dorodnitsyn]] was appointed its first director.

The personnel basis for the creation of the Computing Center was the department of applied mathematics of the Steklov Mathematical Institute (since 1951, the head of the sector of this department was also Dorodnitsyn) and a number of employees of ITMiVT. A competing proposal for the name of institutions of this type was the name “Institute of Cybernetics”, proposed by Academician Glushkov which the Kiev Institute of Cybernetics received.

==Operations==
The main activity and task of the Computing Center of the Academy of Sciences is the creation of new mathematical algorithms and software technologies for the use of computer technology in scientific research and in the national economy. Its areas of research include:
*[[Computational Fluid Dynamics]]
*[[Computational Fluid Dynamics]]
*[[Mathematical Physics]]
*[[Mathematical Physics]]
Line 15: Line 50:
*[[Software]] development
*[[Software]] development


The prestigious ''Journal of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics'' has been published by the '''Computing Centre''' since 1960.
The game [[Tetris]] was created by [[Alexey Pajitnov]] at the Computing Centre.


After 15 June 2015, CC RAS was included in Federal research centre "Informatic and Control" of RAS and now no longer exists as an independent institute.
==See also==

*[[Tetris]]
{{Portal|Russia}}
*[[Alexey Pazhitnov]]

== Scientists ==
*[[Andrey Ershov]]
*[[Andrey Markov Jr.]]
*[[Nikita Moiseyev]]
*[[Nikita Moiseyev]]
*[[Valentin Vital'yevich Rumyantsev]]
*[[Valentin Vital'yevich Rumyantsev]]
*[[Yuri Zhuravlyov (mathematician)|Yuri Zhuravlyov]]
*[[Leonid Khachiyan]]
*[[Vladimir Alexandrov]]

{{-}}

==References==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.ccas.ru/index-e.htm Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre website]
*[http://www.ccas.ru/index-e.htm Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre website]
*[http://www.maik.rssi.ru/cgi-bin/journal.pl?name=commat&page=main Journal of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics]
*[http://www.mathnet.ru/php/journal.phtml?jrnid=zvmmf&option_lang=eng Journal of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics]

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Research institutes in Russia]]
[[Category:Research institutes in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Research institutes in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Computing in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Computing in the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Miscellaneous research institutes]]
[[Category:Institutes of the Russian Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Russian Academy of Sciences]]

⚫
[[ru:Вычислительный центр им. А. А. Дородницына РАН]]

Latest revision as of 06:58, 1 December 2024

Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre
Вычислительный центр им. А. А. Дородницына РАН
TypeAcademic institute
Established1955 (1955)
Students120
Location
Moscow
,
Russia

55°41′39″N 37°33′55″E / 55.6943°N 37.5652°E / 55.6943; 37.5652
Websitewww.ccas.ru

Dorodnitsyn Computing Centre (Russian: Вычислительный центр им. А. А. Дородницына РАН), known as the Computing Centre of the Academy of Sciences (CC RAS) until 2015, is a research institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. It was established in 1955.[1]

History

[edit]

The first resolution of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences on the creation of a Computing Center was adopted on December 3, 1951. At the same time, the issue of the profile, structure and staff of the CC was decided. And already on August 3, 1954, a Resolution of the USSR Council of Ministers was adopted on the commissioning of the USSR Academy of Sciences Computing Center in 1955. On January 14, 1955, the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences discussed the report of S. A. Lebedev and the co-report of the Chairman of the Commission of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Academician M. A. Lavrentyev, on the progress of implementing this resolution. By this time, ITMiVT had carried out work on preparing mathematical personnel for the computer center being created. It was decided to complete the construction of the Computing Center building in the 2nd quarter of 1955. Academicians I. M. Vinogradov (Director of the Steklov Mathematical Institute), S. A. Lebedev (Director of the Institute of Computer Science and Technology of the USSR Academy of Sciences) and A. A. were appointed responsible for preparing the organization of the Computing Center. Dorodnitsyn (at that time - deputy head of TsAGI for science and, concurrently, head of the sector of the department of applied mathematics of the Steklov Mathematical Institute.[incomprehensible]

At the same meeting of the Presidium of the USSR Academy of Sciences, the tasks of the Computing Center were defined:[1]

  • Carrying out research work in the field of development, generalization and implementation of methods for solving mathematical problems using modern computer technology;
  • Performing large-scale computational work, primarily for institutions of the USSR Academy of Sciences;
  • Studying operational qualities and mastering new computer technology;
  • Management of planning and calculation of mathematical tables in the USSR.

The Computing Center of the USSR Academy of Sciences began its activities in February 1955, and Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences Anatoly Dorodnitsyn was appointed its first director.

The personnel basis for the creation of the Computing Center was the department of applied mathematics of the Steklov Mathematical Institute (since 1951, the head of the sector of this department was also Dorodnitsyn) and a number of employees of ITMiVT. A competing proposal for the name of institutions of this type was the name “Institute of Cybernetics”, proposed by Academician Glushkov which the Kiev Institute of Cybernetics received.

Operations

[edit]

The main activity and task of the Computing Center of the Academy of Sciences is the creation of new mathematical algorithms and software technologies for the use of computer technology in scientific research and in the national economy. Its areas of research include:

The game Tetris was created by Alexey Pajitnov at the Computing Centre.

After 15 June 2015, CC RAS was included in Federal research centre "Informatic and Control" of RAS and now no longer exists as an independent institute.

Scientists

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kerimov, M.V. (July 2006). "Brief history of the Dorodnicyn Computing Center, Russian Academy of Sciences (dedicated to the 50th anniversary of its foundation)". Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics. 46 (7): 1086–1120. Bibcode:2006CMMPh..46.1086K. doi:10.1134/S0965542506070025.
[edit]
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