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{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Short description|American intelligence official (born 1986)}}
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{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Ezra Cohen-Watnick
| name = Ezra Cohen
| image = Ezra Cohen 200801-D-ZZ999-030.jpg
| image = Ezra Cohen 200801-D-ZZ999-030.jpg
| office = [[Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence]]
| office = [[Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence]]
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| term_start1 = August 10, 2020
| term_start1 = August 10, 2020
| term_end1 = November 10, 2020
| term_end1 = November 10, 2020
| predecessor1 = [[Christopher C. Miller]] (Acting)
| predecessor1 = [[Christopher C. Miller]] (acting)
| successor1 = Joseph Tonon (Acting)
| successor1 = Joseph Tonon (Acting)
| birth_name = Ezra Asa Cohen-Watnick
| birth_name = Ezra Cohen-Watnick
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1986|5|18}}
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_date =
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| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| party = [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
| spouse = Rebecca Miller
| spouse = Rebecca Miller
| education = [[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])
| education = [[University of Pennsylvania]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br/>[[University of Chicago]] ([[Juris Doctor|JD]])
}}
}}
'''Ezra Asa Cohen-Watnick''' (born May 18, 1986)<ref>{{cite web|title=Ezra Asa Cohen- Watnick |website=VoterRecords.com |url=https://voterrecords.com/voter/10433202/ezra-cohen-watnick |access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> is an American intelligence official who served as the acting [[Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence|under secretary of defense for intelligence]] during the [[Presidency of Donald Trump|Trump Administration]]. He previously served as the acting [[Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict|assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict]], national security adviser to the [[United States Attorney General|United States attorney general]] and as a former senior director for intelligence programs for the [[United States National Security Council]] (NSC).<ref>{{cite web |title=Ezra Cohen > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Biography |url=https://www.defense.gov/Our-Story/Biographies/Biography/Article/2297081/ezra-cohen/ |website=www.defense.gov |access-date=October 31, 2020}}</ref>
'''Ezra Cohen''', also known as '''Ezra Cohen-Watnick''', is an American intelligence official who served as the acting [[Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence|under secretary of defense for intelligence]] during the [[First presidency of Donald Trump|first Trump Administration]]. He previously served as the acting [[Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict|assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict]], national security adviser to the [[United States Attorney General|United States attorney general]] and as a former senior director for intelligence programs for the [[United States National Security Council]] (NSC).<ref>{{cite web |title=Ezra Cohen > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Biography |url=https://www.defense.gov/Our-Story/Biographies/Biography/Article/2297081/ezra-cohen/ |website=www.defense.gov |access-date=October 31, 2020}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Cohen-Watnick was raised in [[Chevy Chase, Maryland]]. His father was a lawyer, his mother a doctor. Cohen-Watnick earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in history and political science from the [[University of Pennsylvania]] in 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gray|first=Rosie|date=2017-07-24|title=The Man McMaster Couldn't Fire|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/ezra-cohen-watnick/534615/|access-date=2021-09-24|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref>
Cohen was raised in [[Chevy Chase, Maryland]]. His father was a lawyer, and his mother was a doctor. Cohen earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in history and political science from the [[University of Pennsylvania]] and a [[Juris Doctor]] from the [[University of Chicago Law School|University of Chicago]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gray|first=Rosie|date=July 24, 2017|title=The Man McMaster Couldn't Fire|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/ezra-cohen-watnick/534615/|access-date=September 24, 2021|website=The Atlantic|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-15 |title=Public Interest Declassification Board (PIDB) - Members |url=https://www.archives.gov/declassification/pidb/members.html |access-date=2023-06-05 |website=National Archives |language=en}}</ref>


== Career ==
== Career ==
Cohen-Watnick took a position at the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] after graduation.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626225304/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/primdocs/upg/upg7/upg7_2008.pdf |archive-date=June 26, 2010 |quote=Bachelor of Arts [...] Ezra A. Cohen-Watnick |page=21 |url=http://www.archives.upenn.edu/primdocs/upg/upg7/upg7_2008.pdf |website=[[University of Pennsylvania|University of Pennsylvania University Archives]] |title=2008 Commencement Program |access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|quote=Office of Naval Intelligence: S'08 Burr, Kyle; Fleming; Kate; Mendel, Jordan; Stewart, Jessica; Tavana, Daniel; S'07 Cohen, Ezra; Hsu, Kimberly |title=Office of Naval Intelligence {{!}} Penn in Washington|website=[[University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences]] |publisher=The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania |access-date=April 6, 2017 |url=https://piw.sas.upenn.edu/content/office-naval-intelligence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406190222/https://piw.sas.upenn.edu/content/office-naval-intelligence |archive-date=April 6, 2017}}</ref> Before joining the [[White House]], Cohen-Watnick worked for the [[Defense Intelligence Agency]] (DIA), beginning in 2010, where he served in [[Miami]], [[Haiti]], [[Virginia]] and [[Afghanistan]].<ref name="Atlantic" /> Cohen-Watnick was accepted into the training program for the [[Defense Clandestine Service]].<ref name="Newsweek" />
Cohen took a position at the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] after graduation.<ref>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626225304/http://www.archives.upenn.edu/primdocs/upg/upg7/upg7_2008.pdf |archive-date=June 26, 2010 |quote=Bachelor of Arts [...] Ezra A. Cohen-Watnick |page=21 |url=http://www.archives.upenn.edu/primdocs/upg/upg7/upg7_2008.pdf |website=[[University of Pennsylvania|University of Pennsylvania University Archives]] |title=2008 Commencement Program |access-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|quote=Office of Naval Intelligence: S'08 Burr, Kyle; Fleming, Kate; Mendel, Jordan; Stewart, Jessica; Tavana, Daniel; S'07 Cohen, Ezra; Hsu, Kimberly |title=Office of Naval Intelligence {{!}} Penn in Washington|website=[[University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences]] |publisher=The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania |access-date=April 6, 2017 |url=https://piw.sas.upenn.edu/content/office-naval-intelligence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170406190222/https://piw.sas.upenn.edu/content/office-naval-intelligence |archive-date=April 6, 2017}}</ref> Before joining the [[White House]], Cohen worked for the [[Defense Intelligence Agency]] (DIA), beginning in 2010, where he served in [[Miami]], [[Haiti]], [[Virginia]] and [[Afghanistan]].<ref name="Atlantic" /> Cohen was accepted into the training program for the [[Defense Clandestine Service]].<ref name="Newsweek" />


Cohen-Watnick underwent training at [[Camp Peary]] (commonly known as "The Farm"), where he was trained by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name="Atlantic"/> He was assigned to [[Afghanistan]], with a GS-13 rank.<ref name="Atlantic" /><ref name="Newsweek">{{cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/ezra-cohen-watnick-donald-trump-devin-nunes-russia-barack-obama-wiretap-susan-583904|title=Cohen-Watnick: Inside the Rise of Trump's Invisible Man in the White House|last=Stein|first=Jeff|date=April 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421225027/http://www.newsweek.com/ezra-cohen-watnick-donald-trump-devin-nunes-russia-barack-obama-wiretap-susan-583904|archive-date=April 21, 2017|work=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> He was temporarily assigned to the [[Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters]] in 2014.<ref name="Atlantic"/> Cohen-Watnick left the DIA for the [[United States National Security Council|National Security Council]] on January 20, 2017.<ref name="Atlantic"/>
Cohen underwent training at [[Camp Peary]] (commonly known as "The Farm"), where he was trained by the [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name="Atlantic"/> He was assigned to [[Afghanistan]], with a GS-13 rank.<ref name="Atlantic" /><ref name="Newsweek">{{cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/ezra-cohen-watnick-donald-trump-devin-nunes-russia-barack-obama-wiretap-susan-583904|title=Cohen-Watnick: Inside the Rise of Trump's Invisible Man in the White House|last=Stein|first=Jeff|date=April 13, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421225027/http://www.newsweek.com/ezra-cohen-watnick-donald-trump-devin-nunes-russia-barack-obama-wiretap-susan-583904|archive-date=April 21, 2017|work=[[Newsweek]]}}</ref> He was temporarily assigned to the [[Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters]] in 2014.<ref name="Atlantic"/> Cohen left the DIA for the [[United States National Security Council|National Security Council]] on January 20, 2017.<ref name="Atlantic"/>


===National Security Council===
===National Security Council===
Cohen-Watnick was brought into the [[United States National Security Council]] by [[Michael T. Flynn]], the former [[Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency]] and [[POTUS|President]] [[Donald Trump]]'s first [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]]. He was named the NSC's Senior Director for Intelligence Programs.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/mcmaster-interviewed-cia-operative-to-replace-trump-nsc-official/article/2007219 |work=[[The Weekly Standard]] |quote=The current NSC official is Ezra Cohen-Watnick, a 30-year-old former intelligence operations officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency who was brought into the Trump White House by the former DIA director, Mike Flynn. Flynn resigned as national security advisor last month. Like Flynn, Cohen-Watnick has been critical of the CIA's perceived politicization during the Obama administration. |title=McMaster Interviewed CIA Operative to Replace Trump NSC Official |first=Michael |last=Warren}}</ref> This directorship was intermittently held by detailed CIA officers. Like Cohen-Watnick, the immediate preceding Senior Director from the [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Obama Administration]] was a [[political appointee]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://trumanproject.org/home/team-view/brett-holmgren/|title=Brett Holmgren|website=trumanproject.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-05-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/06/05/donilon-out-rice-in-pogo-releases-draft-ig-report-on-panetta-zd30-well-that-went-well-chiefs-exasperate-senators-during-sexual-assault-hearing-brett-holmgren-is-a-tsa-for-ash-powerpoints-gone/|title=Donilon out, Rice in; POGO releases draft IG report on Panetta, ZD30; Well, that went well: chiefs exasperate senators during sexual assault hearing; Brett Holmgren is a TSA for Ash; PowerPoints gone wild; And a bit more.|magazine=[[Foreign Policy ]]|access-date=2017-05-29}}</ref> Some viewed Cohen-Watnick's appointment as a sign of Trump's mistrust of the CIA.<ref name="MoranAldrich">{{Cite magazine |last1=Moran |first1=Christopher R. |last2=Aldrich |first2=Richard J. |date=April 24, 2017 |title=Trump and the CIA |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2017-04-24/trump-and-cia |magazine=[[Foreign Affairs]] |access-date=April 24, 2017 }}{{subscription required}}</ref>
Cohen was brought into the [[United States National Security Council]] by [[Michael T. Flynn]], the former [[Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency]] and [[POTUS|President]] [[Donald Trump]]'s first [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]]. He was named the NSC's Senior Director for Intelligence Programs.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/mcmaster-interviewed-cia-operative-to-replace-trump-nsc-official/article/2007219 |work=[[The Weekly Standard]] |quote=The current NSC official is Ezra Cohen-Watnick, a 30-year-old former intelligence operations officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency who was brought into the Trump White House by the former DIA director, Mike Flynn. Flynn resigned as national security advisor last month. Like Flynn, Cohen-Watnick has been critical of the CIA's perceived politicization during the Obama administration. |title=McMaster Interviewed CIA Operative to Replace Trump NSC Official |first=Michael |last=Warren |access-date=March 31, 2017 |archive-date=March 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316120445/http://www.weeklystandard.com/mcmaster-interviewed-cia-operative-to-replace-trump-nsc-official/article/2007219 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This directorship was intermittently held by detailed CIA officers. Like Cohen, the immediate preceding Senior Director from the [[Presidency of Barack Obama|Obama Administration]] was a political appointee.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://trumanproject.org/home/team-view/brett-holmgren/|title=Brett Holmgren|website=trumanproject.org|language=en-US|access-date=May 29, 2017|archive-date=June 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605054439/http://trumanproject.org/home/team-view/brett-holmgren/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/06/05/donilon-out-rice-in-pogo-releases-draft-ig-report-on-panetta-zd30-well-that-went-well-chiefs-exasperate-senators-during-sexual-assault-hearing-brett-holmgren-is-a-tsa-for-ash-powerpoints-gone/|title=Donilon out, Rice in; POGO releases draft IG report on Panetta, ZD30; Well, that went well: chiefs exasperate senators during sexual assault hearing; Brett Holmgren is a TSA for Ash; PowerPoints gone wild; And a bit more.|magazine=[[Foreign Policy]] |access-date=May 29, 2017}}</ref> Some viewed Cohen's appointment as a sign of Trump's mistrust of the CIA.<ref name="MoranAldrich">{{Cite magazine |last1=Moran |first1=Christopher R. |last2=Aldrich |first2=Richard J. |date=April 24, 2017 |title=Trump and the CIA |url=https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2017-04-24/trump-and-cia |magazine=[[Foreign Affairs]] |access-date=April 24, 2017 }}{{subscription required}}</ref>


Following Flynn's resignation in February 2017, the new National Security Advisor, [[H. R. McMaster]], attempted to remove Cohen-Watnick, but he was overruled by Trump.<ref name="Atlantic">{{cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/ezra-cohen-watnick/534615/ |work=[[The Atlantic]] |title=The Man McMaster Couldn't Fire |first=Rosie |last=Gray |date=July 23, 2017 |archive-date=July 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724023354/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/ezra-cohen-watnick/534615/ |url-status=live}}</ref> McMaster attempted to replace Cohen-Watnick with veteran CIA official Linda Weissgold.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/mcmaster-interviewed-cia-operative-to-replace-trump-nsc-official/article/2007219|title=McMaster Interviewed CIA Operative to Replace Trump NSC Official|date=2017-03-16|work=The Weekly Standard|access-date=2017-05-29}}</ref>
Following Flynn's resignation in February 2017, the new National Security Advisor, [[H. R. McMaster]], attempted to remove Cohen, but he was overruled by Trump.<ref name="Atlantic">{{cite news |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/ezra-cohen-watnick/534615/ |work=[[The Atlantic]] |title=The Man McMaster Couldn't Fire |first=Rosie |last=Gray |date=July 23, 2017 |archive-date=July 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724023354/https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/07/ezra-cohen-watnick/534615/ |url-status=live}}</ref> McMaster attempted to replace Cohen with veteran CIA official Linda Weissgold.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.weeklystandard.com/mcmaster-interviewed-cia-operative-to-replace-trump-nsc-official/article/2007219|title=McMaster Interviewed CIA Operative to Replace Trump NSC Official|date=March 16, 2017|work=The Weekly Standard|access-date=May 29, 2017|archive-date=March 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316120445/http://www.weeklystandard.com/mcmaster-interviewed-cia-operative-to-replace-trump-nsc-official/article/2007219|url-status=dead}}</ref>


It is alleged that Cohen-Watnick inadvertently identified reports suggesting that members of [[Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign|Trump's campaign team]] had been subjected to incidental surveillance by the [[United States intelligence community]], as part of an unrelated review of privacy procedures.<ref name="Wapo3" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/fc4b44bf9b4d46c4825685fd19cb8560|title=Obama aide denies using intel to spy on Trump advisers|work=AP News|agency=[[Associated Press]]|access-date=May 29, 2017|date=April 4, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> This information was passed on to Chairman of the [[United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence|House Intelligence Committee]] [[Devin Nunes]] by Assistant [[White House Counsel]] [[Michael Ellis (Trump administration official)|Michael Ellis]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/633fcec02f0748d4b23fc3df81d97000|title=Trump removes Bannon from National Security Council|work=AP News|agency=Associated Press|access-date=February 13, 2018|date=April 5, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Wapo3">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/three-white-house-officials-tied-to-files-shared-with-house-intelligence-chairman/2017/03/30/de4b8c30-1589-11e7-9e4f-09aa75d3ec57_story.html |work=The Washington Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331005320/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/three-white-house-officials-tied-to-files-shared-with-house-intelligence-chairman/2017/03/30/de4b8c30-1589-11e7-9e4f-09aa75d3ec57_story.html |archive-date=March 31, 2017 |date=March 30, 2017 |title=Three White House officials tied to files shared with House intelligence chairman |first1=Greg |last1=Miller |first2=Karen |last2=DeYoung |url-status=live}}</ref>
It is alleged that Cohen inadvertently identified reports suggesting that members of [[Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign|Trump's campaign team]] had been subjected to incidental surveillance by the [[United States intelligence community]], as part of an unrelated review of privacy procedures.<ref name="Wapo3" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/fc4b44bf9b4d46c4825685fd19cb8560|title=Obama aide denies using intel to spy on Trump advisers|work=AP News|agency=[[Associated Press]]|access-date=May 29, 2017|date=April 4, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref> This information was passed on to Chairman of the [[United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence|House Intelligence Committee]] [[Devin Nunes]] by Assistant [[White House Counsel]] [[Michael Ellis (Trump administration official)|Michael Ellis]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://apnews.com/633fcec02f0748d4b23fc3df81d97000|title=Trump removes Bannon from National Security Council|work=AP News|agency=Associated Press|access-date=February 13, 2018|date=April 5, 2017|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="Wapo3">{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/three-white-house-officials-tied-to-files-shared-with-house-intelligence-chairman/2017/03/30/de4b8c30-1589-11e7-9e4f-09aa75d3ec57_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170331005320/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/three-white-house-officials-tied-to-files-shared-with-house-intelligence-chairman/2017/03/30/de4b8c30-1589-11e7-9e4f-09aa75d3ec57_story.html |archive-date=March 31, 2017 |date=March 30, 2017 |title=Three White House officials tied to files shared with House intelligence chairman |first1=Greg |last1=Miller |first2=Karen |last2=DeYoung |url-status=live}}</ref>


It has been reported that Cohen-Watnick has advocated using the [[United States Intelligence Community|American intelligence community]] to overthrow the current [[Government of Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian government]].<ref name="Atlantic" /><ref>{{cite news |quote=And Ezra Cohen-Watnick, the council's senior director for intelligence — the main White House liaison to intelligence agencies — has told other administration officials that he wants to use American spies to help oust the Iranian government, according to multiple defense and intelligence officials. |title=C.I.A. Names New Iran Chief in a Sign of Trump's Hard Line |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/02/world/middleeast/cia-iran-dark-prince-michael-dandrea.html |first1=Matthew |last1=Rosenberg |first2=Adam |last2=Goldman |date=June 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602174554/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/02/world/middleeast/cia-iran-dark-prince-michael-dandrea.html |archive-date=June 2, 2017}}</ref>
It has been reported that Cohen has advocated using the [[United States Intelligence Community|American intelligence community]] to overthrow the current [[Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran|Iranian government]].<ref name="Atlantic" /><ref>{{cite news |quote=And Ezra Cohen-Watnick, the council's senior director for intelligence—the main White House liaison to intelligence agencies—has told other administration officials that he wants to use American spies to help oust the Iranian government, according to multiple defense and intelligence officials. |title=C.I.A. Names New Iran Chief in a Sign of Trump's Hard Line |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/02/world/middleeast/cia-iran-dark-prince-michael-dandrea.html |first1=Matthew |last1=Rosenberg |first2=Adam |last2=Goldman |date=June 2, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170602174554/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/02/world/middleeast/cia-iran-dark-prince-michael-dandrea.html |archive-date=June 2, 2017}}</ref>


The White House announced Cohen-Watnick's dismissal on August 2, 2017, following policy disagreements with National Security Advisor [[H. R. McMaster|H.R. McMaster]] over Afghanistan, Iran, and Intelligence Oversight.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/08/02/top-intelligence-official-on-national-security-council-is-out/|title=Top Intelligence Official on National Security Council Is Out|last1=Groll|first1=Elias|date=August 2, 2017|work=[[Foreign Policy]]|last2=McLaughlin|first2=Jenna}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/hr-mcmaster-cleans-house-at-the-national-security-council/535767/|title=H.R. McMaster Cleans House at the National Security Council|date=2 August 2017|work=The Atlantic}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2017/08/03/Flynn-holdover-Cohen-Watnick-removed-from-Natl-Security-Council/1051501759537/|title=Flynn holdover Cohen-Watnick removed from Nat'l Security Council|date=3 August 2017|work=[[United Press International]]}}</ref> According to ''[[The Washington Post]]'', Cohen-Watnick resigned following a power shift under McMaster.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/02/08/thirty-seven-administration-officials-whove-resigned-or-been-fired-under-trump/|title=Analysis {{!}} Thirty-seven administration officials who've resigned or been fired under Trump|last=Bump|first=Philip|date=2018-02-08|work=The Washington Post|access-date=2018-02-13|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Upon Cohen-Watnick's departure, the White House commented that "General McMaster appreciates the good work accomplished in the NSC's Intelligence directorate under Ezra Cohen's leadership... General McMaster is confident that Ezra will make many further significant contributions to national security in another position in the administration."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.conservativereview.com/articles/trump-loyalist-ezra-cohen-watnick-fired-from-nsc-sources-say#sthash.boutfp3c.uxfs|title=Trump loyalist Ezra Cohen-Watnick fired from NSC, sources say|date=2 August 2017|website=[[Conservative Review]]}}</ref>
The White House announced Cohen's dismissal on August 2, 2017, following policy disagreements with National Security Advisor [[H. R. McMaster|H.R. McMaster]] over Afghanistan, Iran, and Intelligence Oversight.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/08/02/top-intelligence-official-on-national-security-council-is-out/|title=Top Intelligence Official on National Security Council Is Out|last1=Groll|first1=Elias|date=August 2, 2017|work=[[Foreign Policy]]|last2=McLaughlin|first2=Jenna}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/hr-mcmaster-cleans-house-at-the-national-security-council/535767/|title=H.R. McMaster Cleans House at the National Security Council|date=August 2, 2017|work=The Atlantic}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2017/08/03/Flynn-holdover-Cohen-Watnick-removed-from-Natl-Security-Council/1051501759537/|title=Flynn holdover Cohen-Watnick removed from Nat'l Security Council|date=August 3, 2017|work=[[United Press International]]}}</ref> According to ''[[The Washington Post]]'', Cohen resigned following a power shift under McMaster.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/politics/wp/2018/02/08/thirty-seven-administration-officials-whove-resigned-or-been-fired-under-trump/|title=Analysis {{!}} Thirty-seven administration officials who've resigned or been fired under Trump|last=Bump|first=Philip|date=February 8, 2018|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=February 13, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> Upon Cohen's departure, the White House commented that "General McMaster appreciates the good work accomplished in the NSC's Intelligence directorate under Ezra Cohen's leadership... General McMaster is confident that Ezra will make many further significant contributions to national security in another position in the administration."<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gray |first1=Rosie |title=H.R. McMaster Cleans House at the National Security Council |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/08/hr-mcmaster-cleans-house-at-the-national-security-council/535767/ |access-date=September 17, 2022 |work=[[The Atlantic]] |date=August 2, 2017 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Johnson |first1=Eliana |last2=Toosi |first2=Nahal |last3=Watkins |first3=Ali |title=McMaster dismisses another Flynn hire from National Security Council |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2017/08/02/mcmaster-national-security-council-241264 |access-date=September 17, 2022 |work=[[Politico]] |date=August 2, 2017 |language=en}}</ref>


In late September 2017, Cohen-Watnick was reportedly succeeded by [[Michael Barry (U.S. official)|Michael Barry]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/aramroston/new-nsc-intel-chief-once-worked-on-a-cia-assassination|title=CIA Officer Joins NSC Staff As Agency Vows To Be More "Vicious"|work=[[BuzzFeed]]|access-date=2018-01-03|language=en}}</ref>
In late September 2017, Cohen was reportedly succeeded by [[Michael Barry (U.S. official)|Michael Barry]]. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/aramroston/new-nsc-intel-chief-once-worked-on-a-cia-assassination|title=CIA Officer Joins NSC Staff As Agency Vows To Be More "Vicious"|work=[[BuzzFeed]]|access-date=January 3, 2018|language=en}}</ref>


=== Support for counterintelligence initiatives ===
=== Support for counterintelligence initiatives ===
In May 2017, Cohen-Watnick and the FBI [[FBI Counterintelligence Division|assistant director for counterintelligence]] reportedly advocated for strong law enforcement actions against Chinese government officials conducting operations targeting Chinese dissidents and asylum seekers inside the United States, against objections from Acting [[United States Assistant Secretary of State|Assistant Secretary of State]] [[Susan Thornton]]. Cohen-Watnick reportedly charged Thornton with "improperly hindering law-enforcement efforts to address China's repeated violations of U.S. sovereignty and law."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-hunt-for-guo-wengui-a-fugitive-businessman-kicks-off-manhattan-caper-worthy-of-spy-thriller-1508717977|title=China's Pursuit of Fugitive Businessman Guo Wengui Kicks Off Manhattan Caper Worthy of Spy Thriller|last1=O'Keeffe|first1=Kate|date=2017-10-23|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=2017-12-17|last2=Viswanatha|first2=Aruna|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|last3=Podkul|first3=Cezary}}</ref>
In May 2017, Cohen and the FBI [[FBI Counterintelligence Division|assistant director for counterintelligence]] reportedly advocated for strong law enforcement actions against Chinese government officials conducting operations targeting Chinese dissidents and asylum seekers inside the United States, against objections from Acting [[United States Assistant Secretary of State|Assistant Secretary of State]] [[Susan Thornton]]. Cohen reportedly charged Thornton with "improperly hindering law-enforcement efforts to address China's repeated violations of U.S. sovereignty and law."<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinas-hunt-for-guo-wengui-a-fugitive-businessman-kicks-off-manhattan-caper-worthy-of-spy-thriller-1508717977|title=China's Pursuit of Fugitive Businessman Guo Wengui Kicks Off Manhattan Caper Worthy of Spy Thriller|last1=O'Keeffe|first1=Kate|date=October 23, 2017|work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|access-date=December 17, 2017|last2=Viswanatha|first2=Aruna|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|last3=Podkul|first3=Cezary}}</ref>


On December 25, 2017, ''The Washington Post'' reported that in the weeks before Trump's inauguration, Brett Holmgren, Cohen-Watnick's predecessor in the Obama White House, briefed Cohen-Watnick on the actions the Obama Administration had taken to counter Russian [[active measures]]. Once in the job, Cohen-Watnick sent out memos identifying counterintelligence threats, including Russia's, as his top priority, officials said. He convened regular meetings in the [[Situation Room|White House Situation Room]] at which he pressed counterintelligence officials in other government agencies, including the CIA, to finalize plans for Russia, including those left behind by the Obama team, according to officials in attendance. By spring, national security adviser [[H. R. McMaster]], senior White House Russia adviser [[Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)|Fiona Hill]] and Cohen-Watnick began advocating measures to counter Russian disinformation using covert influence and cyber-operations, according to officials.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/kremlin-trolls-burned-across-the-internet-as-washington-debated-options/2017/12/23/e7b9dc92-e403-11e7-ab50-621fe0588340_story.html|title=Kremlin trolls burned across the Internet as Washington debated options|last1=Entous|first1=Adam|date=2017-12-25|work=The Washington Post|access-date=2018-01-03|last2=Nakashima|first2=Ellen|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|last3=Jaffe|first3=Greg}}</ref>
On December 25, 2017, ''The Washington Post'' reported that in the weeks before Trump's inauguration, Brett Holmgren, Cohen's predecessor in the Obama White House, briefed Cohen on the actions the Obama Administration had taken to counter Russian [[active measures]]. Once on the job, Cohen sent out memos identifying counterintelligence threats, including Russia's, as his top priority, officials said. He convened regular meetings in the [[Situation Room|White House Situation Room]] at which he pressed counterintelligence officials in other government agencies, including the CIA, to finalize plans for Russia, including those left behind by the Obama team, according to officials in attendance. By spring, national security adviser [[H. R. McMaster]], senior White House Russia adviser [[Fiona Hill (presidential advisor)|Fiona Hill]] and Cohen began advocating measures to counter Russian disinformation using covert influence and cyber-operations, according to officials.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/kremlin-trolls-burned-across-the-internet-as-washington-debated-options/2017/12/23/e7b9dc92-e403-11e7-ab50-621fe0588340_story.html|title=Kremlin trolls burned across the Internet as Washington debated options|last1=Entous|first1=Adam|date=December 25, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=January 3, 2018|last2=Nakashima|first2=Ellen|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286|last3=Jaffe|first3=Greg}}</ref>


=== Justice Department ===
=== Justice Department ===
In April 2018, he rejoined the Trump administration in the [[United States Department of Justice]], advising then-Attorney General [[Jeff Sessions]] on counterterrorism and counterintelligence.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/11/us/politics/ezra-cohen-watnick-justice-department-national-security-adviser.html|title=Trump National Security Aide Ousted From White House Re-emerges at Justice Dept.|last=Goldman|first=Adam|date=2018-04-11|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=2018-04-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
In April 2018, he rejoined the Trump administration in the [[United States Department of Justice]], advising then-Attorney General [[Jeff Sessions]] on counterterrorism and counterintelligence.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/11/us/politics/ezra-cohen-watnick-justice-department-national-security-adviser.html|title=Trump National Security Aide Ousted From White House Re-emerges at Justice Dept.|last=Goldman|first=Adam|date=April 11, 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=April 11, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


===Defense Department===
===Defense Department===
In May 2020, Cohen-Watnick was appointed as [[Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense|deputy assistant secretary of defense]] for counternarcotics and global threats.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/11/us/politics/ezra-cohen-watnick-pentagon.html |title=Aide Ousted From White House Reappears Again in Administration Job |first=Helene |last=Cooper |date=May 11, 2020 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first1=Jennifer |last1=Jacobs |first2=Anthony |last2=Capaccio |title=Ex-Trump Security Aide Who Left in Controversy Rejoins Pentagon |work=Bloomberg |date=2020-05-11 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-11/ex-trump-security-aide-who-left-in-controversy-rejoins-pentagon |access-date=2020-05-13}}</ref> By September 2020, he had been promoted to acting [[Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict|assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ndia.org/events/2020/10/2/2020-virtual-solic/agenda |title=Agenda |access-date=October 1, 2020 |publisher=[[National Defense Industrial Association]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002000713/https://www.ndia.org/events/2020/10/2/2020-virtual-solic/agenda |archive-date=October 2, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |number=1309852758531604480 |first=Paul |last=McLeary |date=September 26, 2020 |title=Remember Ezra Cohen-Watnick? He landed as DoD's acting (unconfirmed) secretary for Special Operations, and he's speaking at a Special Ops conference Friday. https://ndia.org/events/2020/10/2/2020-virtual-solic/agenda |user=paulmcleary}}</ref> On November 10, 2020, President Trump relieved a number of senior defense officials including Secretary of Defense [[Mark Esper]], and Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence [[Joseph D. Kernan|Joseph Kernen]] resigned in anticipation.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Macias |first1=Amanda |title=Trump loyalists elevated to powerful roles at the Pentagon after firing of Defense Secretary Esper |url=https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/11/10/trump-loyalists-promoted-to-powerful-pentagon-roles-after-esper-firing.html |access-date=November 11, 2020 |work=CNBC |date=November 10, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Trump appointed Cohen-Watnick to fill the role as acting undersecretary<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mehta |first=Aaron |date=2020-11-10 |title=Top policy, intelligence civilians resign amid Pentagon shakeup |url=https://www.defensenews.com/pentagon/2020/11/10/james-anderson-pentagon-policy-head-resigns/ |access-date=2020-11-11 |work=Defense News |language=en-US}}</ref> with principal deputy Joseph Tonon assuming the day-to-day duties of the role of ASD SO/LIC.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Altman|first=Meghann Myers, Howard|date=2020-11-19|title=Pentagon shakeup means more civilian oversight for special operations|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2020/11/18/pentagon-shakeup-means-more-civilian-oversight-for-special-operations/|access-date=2020-11-30|website=Military Times|language=en-US}}</ref>
In May 2020, Cohen was appointed as [[Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense|deputy assistant secretary of defense]] for counternarcotics and global threats.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/11/us/politics/ezra-cohen-watnick-pentagon.html |title=Aide Ousted From White House Reappears Again in Administration Job |first=Helene |last=Cooper |date=May 11, 2020 |newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first1=Jennifer |last1=Jacobs |first2=Anthony |last2=Capaccio |title=Ex-Trump Security Aide Who Left in Controversy Rejoins Pentagon |work=Bloomberg |date=May 11, 2020 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-05-11/ex-trump-security-aide-who-left-in-controversy-rejoins-pentagon |access-date=May 13, 2020}}</ref> By September 2020, he had been promoted to acting [[Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict|assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.ndia.org/events/2020/10/2/2020-virtual-solic/agenda |title=Agenda |access-date=October 1, 2020 |publisher=[[National Defense Industrial Association]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002000713/https://www.ndia.org/events/2020/10/2/2020-virtual-solic/agenda |archive-date=October 2, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite tweet |number=1309852758531604480 |first=Paul |last=McLeary |date=September 26, 2020 |title=Remember Ezra Cohen-Watnick? He landed as DoD's acting (unconfirmed) secretary for Special Operations, and he's speaking at a Special Ops conference Friday. https://ndia.org/events/2020/10/2/2020-virtual-solic/agenda |user=paulmcleary}}</ref> On November 10, 2020, President Trump relieved several senior defense officials, including Secretary of Defense [[Mark Esper]], and Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence [[Joseph D. Kernan|Joseph Kernen]], who resigned in anticipation.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Macias |first1=Amanda |title=Trump loyalists elevated to powerful roles at the Pentagon after firing of Defense Secretary Esper |url=https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2020/11/10/trump-loyalists-promoted-to-powerful-pentagon-roles-after-esper-firing.html |access-date=November 11, 2020 |work=CNBC |date=November 10, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> Trump appointed Cohen to fill the role as acting undersecretary<ref>{{Cite news |last=Mehta |first=Aaron |date=November 10, 2020 |title=Top policy, intelligence civilians resign amid Pentagon shakeup |url=https://www.defensenews.com/pentagon/2020/11/10/james-anderson-pentagon-policy-head-resigns/ |access-date=November 11, 2020 |work=Defense News |language=en-US}}</ref> with principal deputy Joseph Tonon assuming the day-to-day duties of the role of ASD SO/LIC.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Altman|first=Meghann Myers, Howard|date=November 19, 2020|title=Pentagon shakeup means more civilian oversight for special operations|url=https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2020/11/18/pentagon-shakeup-means-more-civilian-oversight-for-special-operations/|access-date=November 30, 2020|website=Military Times|language=en-US}}</ref>


In December 2020, Cohen-Watnick was appointed by Trump to chair the [[Public Interest Declassification Board]].<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[Politico]] |title=Trump nominates Hope Hicks, Ric Grenell to government posts |first=Nick |last=Niedzwiadek |date=December 22, 2020 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/22/trump-nominates-hicks-grenell-government-posts-449904 |quote=Trump also tapped Ezra Cohen-Watnick, the acting undersecretary of Defense for intelligence and security, to chair the Public Interest Declassification Board.}}</ref> He continued serving into [[Joe Biden]]'s presidency.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Bender | first1=Bryan | title=How a former Trump aide is pressing Biden to loosen national security secrets | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/09/29/trump-loyalist-biden-national-security-secrets-514713 | date=September 29, 2021 | work=[[Politico]] | access-date=October 24, 2021}}</ref>
In December 2020, Cohen was appointed by Trump to chair the [[Public Interest Declassification Board]].<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[Politico]] |title=Trump nominates Hope Hicks, Ric Grenell to government posts |first=Nick |last=Niedzwiadek |date=December 22, 2020 |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/22/trump-nominates-hicks-grenell-government-posts-449904 |quote=Trump also tapped Ezra Cohen-Watnick, the acting undersecretary of Defense for intelligence and security, to chair the Public Interest Declassification Board.}}</ref> He continued serving into [[Joe Biden]]'s presidency.<ref>{{cite web | last1=Bender | first1=Bryan | title=How a former Trump aide is pressing Biden to loosen national security secrets | url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/09/29/trump-loyalist-biden-national-security-secrets-514713 | date=September 29, 2021 | work=[[Politico]] | access-date=October 24, 2021}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Cohen-Watnick is a member of the [[Union League of Philadelphia]], a Republican-leaning Patriotic Society.<ref>{{cite web|quote=Ezra A. Cohen-Watnick |url=http://www.unionleague.org/files/webbannerspecial0612c.pdf |page=15 |website=[[Union League of Philadelphia]] |title=''Banner'' |date=June 2012 |volume=22 |number=7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330230429/http://www.unionleague.org/files/webbannerspecial0612c.pdf |archive-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> He married Rebecca Miller, who served as deputy assistant secretary for public affairs at the Treasury Department, in November 2016, in a Jewish ceremony.<ref name="Newsweek" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jta.org/2017/03/15/news-opinion/politics/report-trump-overrules-national-security-adviser-in-order-to-keep-jewish-nsc-aide |agency=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |title=Report: Trump overrules national security adviser in order to keep NSC aide Cohen-Watnick |date=March 15, 2017 |access-date=March 30, 2017 |quote=Cohen-Watnick celebrated his engagement to Rebecca Miller in November at Ohr Kodesh Congregation, a Conservative synagogue outside Washington, D.C., according to a synagogue newsletter. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330204014/http://www.jta.org/2017/03/15/news-opinion/politics/report-trump-overrules-national-security-adviser-in-order-to-keep-jewish-nsc-aide |archive-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Forward (magazine)|The Forward]] |url=http://forward.com/news/367690/meet-ezra-cohen-watnick-the-secret-source-at-the-center-of-trump-russia-pro/ |title=Meet Ezra Cohen-Watnick, The Secret Source At The Center Of Trump Russia Probe |first=Nathan |last=Guttman |date=March 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330231153/http://forward.com/news/367690/meet-ezra-cohen-watnick-the-secret-source-at-the-center-of-trump-russia-pro/ |archive-date=March 30, 2017 |quote=Cohen-Watnick grew up in Chevy Chase, Maryland, just outside the nation's capital and attended the nearby Conservative synagogue Ohr Kodesh. Last November he celebrated his engagement to Rebecca Miller at the synagogue.}}</ref>
Cohen is a member of the [[Union League of Philadelphia]], a Republican-leaning patriotic society.<ref>{{cite web|quote=Ezra A. Cohen-Watnick |url=http://www.unionleague.org/files/webbannerspecial0612c.pdf |page=15 |website=[[Union League of Philadelphia]] |title=''Banner'' |date=June 2012 |volume=22 |number=7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330230429/http://www.unionleague.org/files/webbannerspecial0612c.pdf |archive-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref> He married Rebecca Miller, who served as deputy assistant secretary for public affairs at the Treasury Department, in November 2016, in a Jewish ceremony.<ref name="Newsweek" /><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.jta.org/2017/03/15/news-opinion/politics/report-trump-overrules-national-security-adviser-in-order-to-keep-jewish-nsc-aide |agency=[[Jewish Telegraphic Agency]] |title=Report: Trump overrules national security adviser in order to keep NSC aide Cohen-Watnick |date=March 15, 2017 |access-date=March 30, 2017 |quote=Cohen-Watnick celebrated his engagement to Rebecca Miller in November at Ohr Kodesh Congregation, a Conservative synagogue outside Washington, D.C., according to a synagogue newsletter. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330204014/http://www.jta.org/2017/03/15/news-opinion/politics/report-trump-overrules-national-security-adviser-in-order-to-keep-jewish-nsc-aide |archive-date=March 30, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Forward (magazine)|The Forward]] |url=http://forward.com/news/367690/meet-ezra-cohen-watnick-the-secret-source-at-the-center-of-trump-russia-pro/ |title=Meet Ezra Cohen-Watnick, The Secret Source At The Center Of Trump Russia Probe |first=Nathan |last=Guttman |date=March 30, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330231153/http://forward.com/news/367690/meet-ezra-cohen-watnick-the-secret-source-at-the-center-of-trump-russia-pro/ |archive-date=March 30, 2017 |quote=Cohen-Watnick grew up in Chevy Chase, Maryland, just outside the nation's capital and attended the nearby Conservative synagogue Ohr Kodesh. Last November he celebrated his engagement to Rebecca Miller at the synagogue.}}</ref>


Some adherents of the [[QAnon]] conspiracy theory believed Cohen to be the eponymous "Q", a belief Cohen said he found disturbing.<ref name="qanon"/> In a January 2021 interview, he criticized the Trump administration for not doing more to delegitimize QAnon.<ref name="qanon">{{Cite news |title='Are you QAnon?': One Trump official's brush with an internet cult gone horribly wrong |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/19/qanon-trump-ezra-cohen-watnick-460520 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |date=January 19, 2021 |work=Politico |language=en}}</ref>
Some adherents of the [[QAnon]] conspiracy theory believed Cohen to be the eponymous "Q", a belief Cohen said he found disturbing.<ref name="qanon"/> In a January 2021 interview, he criticized the Trump administration for not doing more to delegitimize QAnon.<ref name="qanon">{{Cite news |title='Are you QAnon?': One Trump official's brush with an internet cult gone horribly wrong |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/19/qanon-trump-ezra-cohen-watnick-460520 |access-date=June 15, 2021 |date=January 19, 2021 |work=Politico |language=en}}</ref>
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Latest revision as of 07:00, 1 December 2024

Ezra Cohen
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
Acting
In office
November 10, 2020 – January 20, 2021
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byJoseph D. Kernan
Succeeded byDavid M. Taylor (Acting)
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict
Acting
In office
August 10, 2020 – November 10, 2020
PresidentDonald Trump
Preceded byChristopher C. Miller (acting)
Succeeded byJoseph Tonon (Acting)
Personal details
Born
Ezra Cohen-Watnick
Political partyRepublican
SpouseRebecca Miller
EducationUniversity of Pennsylvania (BA)
University of Chicago (JD)

Ezra Cohen, also known as Ezra Cohen-Watnick, is an American intelligence official who served as the acting under secretary of defense for intelligence during the first Trump Administration. He previously served as the acting assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict, national security adviser to the United States attorney general and as a former senior director for intelligence programs for the United States National Security Council (NSC).[1]

Early life and education

[edit]

Cohen was raised in Chevy Chase, Maryland. His father was a lawyer, and his mother was a doctor. Cohen earned a Bachelor of Arts in history and political science from the University of Pennsylvania and a Juris Doctor from the University of Chicago.[2][3]

Career

[edit]

Cohen took a position at the Office of Naval Intelligence after graduation.[4][5] Before joining the White House, Cohen worked for the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), beginning in 2010, where he served in Miami, Haiti, Virginia and Afghanistan.[6] Cohen was accepted into the training program for the Defense Clandestine Service.[7]

Cohen underwent training at Camp Peary (commonly known as "The Farm"), where he was trained by the Central Intelligence Agency.[6] He was assigned to Afghanistan, with a GS-13 rank.[6][7] He was temporarily assigned to the Defense Intelligence Agency Headquarters in 2014.[6] Cohen left the DIA for the National Security Council on January 20, 2017.[6]

National Security Council

[edit]

Cohen was brought into the United States National Security Council by Michael T. Flynn, the former Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency and President Donald Trump's first National Security Advisor. He was named the NSC's Senior Director for Intelligence Programs.[8] This directorship was intermittently held by detailed CIA officers. Like Cohen, the immediate preceding Senior Director from the Obama Administration was a political appointee.[9][10] Some viewed Cohen's appointment as a sign of Trump's mistrust of the CIA.[11]

Following Flynn's resignation in February 2017, the new National Security Advisor, H. R. McMaster, attempted to remove Cohen, but he was overruled by Trump.[6] McMaster attempted to replace Cohen with veteran CIA official Linda Weissgold.[12]

It is alleged that Cohen inadvertently identified reports suggesting that members of Trump's campaign team had been subjected to incidental surveillance by the United States intelligence community, as part of an unrelated review of privacy procedures.[13][14] This information was passed on to Chairman of the House Intelligence Committee Devin Nunes by Assistant White House Counsel Michael Ellis.[15][13]

It has been reported that Cohen has advocated using the American intelligence community to overthrow the current Iranian government.[6][16]

The White House announced Cohen's dismissal on August 2, 2017, following policy disagreements with National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster over Afghanistan, Iran, and Intelligence Oversight.[17][18][19] According to The Washington Post, Cohen resigned following a power shift under McMaster.[20] Upon Cohen's departure, the White House commented that "General McMaster appreciates the good work accomplished in the NSC's Intelligence directorate under Ezra Cohen's leadership... General McMaster is confident that Ezra will make many further significant contributions to national security in another position in the administration."[21][22]

In late September 2017, Cohen was reportedly succeeded by Michael Barry. [23]

Support for counterintelligence initiatives

[edit]

In May 2017, Cohen and the FBI assistant director for counterintelligence reportedly advocated for strong law enforcement actions against Chinese government officials conducting operations targeting Chinese dissidents and asylum seekers inside the United States, against objections from Acting Assistant Secretary of State Susan Thornton. Cohen reportedly charged Thornton with "improperly hindering law-enforcement efforts to address China's repeated violations of U.S. sovereignty and law."[24]

On December 25, 2017, The Washington Post reported that in the weeks before Trump's inauguration, Brett Holmgren, Cohen's predecessor in the Obama White House, briefed Cohen on the actions the Obama Administration had taken to counter Russian active measures. Once on the job, Cohen sent out memos identifying counterintelligence threats, including Russia's, as his top priority, officials said. He convened regular meetings in the White House Situation Room at which he pressed counterintelligence officials in other government agencies, including the CIA, to finalize plans for Russia, including those left behind by the Obama team, according to officials in attendance. By spring, national security adviser H. R. McMaster, senior White House Russia adviser Fiona Hill and Cohen began advocating measures to counter Russian disinformation using covert influence and cyber-operations, according to officials.[25]

Justice Department

[edit]

In April 2018, he rejoined the Trump administration in the United States Department of Justice, advising then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions on counterterrorism and counterintelligence.[26]

Defense Department

[edit]

In May 2020, Cohen was appointed as deputy assistant secretary of defense for counternarcotics and global threats.[27][28] By September 2020, he had been promoted to acting assistant secretary of defense for special operations and low-intensity conflict.[29][30] On November 10, 2020, President Trump relieved several senior defense officials, including Secretary of Defense Mark Esper, and Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence Joseph Kernen, who resigned in anticipation.[31] Trump appointed Cohen to fill the role as acting undersecretary[32] with principal deputy Joseph Tonon assuming the day-to-day duties of the role of ASD SO/LIC.[33]

In December 2020, Cohen was appointed by Trump to chair the Public Interest Declassification Board.[34] He continued serving into Joe Biden's presidency.[35]

Personal life

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Cohen is a member of the Union League of Philadelphia, a Republican-leaning patriotic society.[36] He married Rebecca Miller, who served as deputy assistant secretary for public affairs at the Treasury Department, in November 2016, in a Jewish ceremony.[7][37][38]

Some adherents of the QAnon conspiracy theory believed Cohen to be the eponymous "Q", a belief Cohen said he found disturbing.[39] In a January 2021 interview, he criticized the Trump administration for not doing more to delegitimize QAnon.[39]

References

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  1. ^ "Ezra Cohen > U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE > Biography". www.defense.gov. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
  2. ^ Gray, Rosie (July 24, 2017). "The Man McMaster Couldn't Fire". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
  3. ^ "Public Interest Declassification Board (PIDB) - Members". National Archives. August 15, 2016. Retrieved June 5, 2023.
  4. ^ "2008 Commencement Program" (PDF). University of Pennsylvania University Archives. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 26, 2010. Retrieved March 30, 2017. Bachelor of Arts [...] Ezra A. Cohen-Watnick
  5. ^ "Office of Naval Intelligence | Penn in Washington". University of Pennsylvania School of Arts and Sciences. The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 6, 2017. Office of Naval Intelligence: S'08 Burr, Kyle; Fleming, Kate; Mendel, Jordan; Stewart, Jessica; Tavana, Daniel; S'07 Cohen, Ezra; Hsu, Kimberly
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Gray, Rosie (July 23, 2017). "The Man McMaster Couldn't Fire". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on July 24, 2017.
  7. ^ a b c Stein, Jeff (April 13, 2017). "Cohen-Watnick: Inside the Rise of Trump's Invisible Man in the White House". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017.
  8. ^ Warren, Michael. "McMaster Interviewed CIA Operative to Replace Trump NSC Official". The Weekly Standard. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved March 31, 2017. The current NSC official is Ezra Cohen-Watnick, a 30-year-old former intelligence operations officer with the Defense Intelligence Agency who was brought into the Trump White House by the former DIA director, Mike Flynn. Flynn resigned as national security advisor last month. Like Flynn, Cohen-Watnick has been critical of the CIA's perceived politicization during the Obama administration.
  9. ^ "Brett Holmgren". trumanproject.org. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  10. ^ "Donilon out, Rice in; POGO releases draft IG report on Panetta, ZD30; Well, that went well: chiefs exasperate senators during sexual assault hearing; Brett Holmgren is a TSA for Ash; PowerPoints gone wild; And a bit more". Foreign Policy. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  11. ^ Moran, Christopher R.; Aldrich, Richard J. (April 24, 2017). "Trump and the CIA". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved April 24, 2017.(subscription required)
  12. ^ "McMaster Interviewed CIA Operative to Replace Trump NSC Official". The Weekly Standard. March 16, 2017. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  13. ^ a b Miller, Greg; DeYoung, Karen (March 30, 2017). "Three White House officials tied to files shared with House intelligence chairman". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017.
  14. ^ "Obama aide denies using intel to spy on Trump advisers". AP News. Associated Press. April 4, 2017. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  15. ^ "Trump removes Bannon from National Security Council". AP News. Associated Press. April 5, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  16. ^ Rosenberg, Matthew; Goldman, Adam (June 2, 2017). "C.I.A. Names New Iran Chief in a Sign of Trump's Hard Line". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. And Ezra Cohen-Watnick, the council's senior director for intelligence—the main White House liaison to intelligence agencies—has told other administration officials that he wants to use American spies to help oust the Iranian government, according to multiple defense and intelligence officials.
  17. ^ Groll, Elias; McLaughlin, Jenna (August 2, 2017). "Top Intelligence Official on National Security Council Is Out". Foreign Policy.
  18. ^ "H.R. McMaster Cleans House at the National Security Council". The Atlantic. August 2, 2017.
  19. ^ "Flynn holdover Cohen-Watnick removed from Nat'l Security Council". United Press International. August 3, 2017.
  20. ^ Bump, Philip (February 8, 2018). "Analysis | Thirty-seven administration officials who've resigned or been fired under Trump". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  21. ^ Gray, Rosie (August 2, 2017). "H.R. McMaster Cleans House at the National Security Council". The Atlantic. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  22. ^ Johnson, Eliana; Toosi, Nahal; Watkins, Ali (August 2, 2017). "McMaster dismisses another Flynn hire from National Security Council". Politico. Retrieved September 17, 2022.
  23. ^ "CIA Officer Joins NSC Staff As Agency Vows To Be More "Vicious"". BuzzFeed. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  24. ^ O'Keeffe, Kate; Viswanatha, Aruna; Podkul, Cezary (October 23, 2017). "China's Pursuit of Fugitive Businessman Guo Wengui Kicks Off Manhattan Caper Worthy of Spy Thriller". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved December 17, 2017.
  25. ^ Entous, Adam; Nakashima, Ellen; Jaffe, Greg (December 25, 2017). "Kremlin trolls burned across the Internet as Washington debated options". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 3, 2018.
  26. ^ Goldman, Adam (April 11, 2018). "Trump National Security Aide Ousted From White House Re-emerges at Justice Dept". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  27. ^ Cooper, Helene (May 11, 2020). "Aide Ousted From White House Reappears Again in Administration Job". The New York Times.
  28. ^ Jacobs, Jennifer; Capaccio, Anthony (May 11, 2020). "Ex-Trump Security Aide Who Left in Controversy Rejoins Pentagon". Bloomberg. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
  29. ^ "Agenda". National Defense Industrial Association. Archived from the original on October 2, 2020. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  30. ^ McLeary, Paul [@paulmcleary] (September 26, 2020). "Remember Ezra Cohen-Watnick? He landed as DoD's acting (unconfirmed) secretary for Special Operations, and he's speaking at a Special Ops conference Friday. https://ndia.org/events/2020/10/2/2020-virtual-solic/agenda" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  31. ^ Macias, Amanda (November 10, 2020). "Trump loyalists elevated to powerful roles at the Pentagon after firing of Defense Secretary Esper". CNBC. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  32. ^ Mehta, Aaron (November 10, 2020). "Top policy, intelligence civilians resign amid Pentagon shakeup". Defense News. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  33. ^ Altman, Meghann Myers, Howard (November 19, 2020). "Pentagon shakeup means more civilian oversight for special operations". Military Times. Retrieved November 30, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  34. ^ Niedzwiadek, Nick (December 22, 2020). "Trump nominates Hope Hicks, Ric Grenell to government posts". Politico. Trump also tapped Ezra Cohen-Watnick, the acting undersecretary of Defense for intelligence and security, to chair the Public Interest Declassification Board.
  35. ^ Bender, Bryan (September 29, 2021). "How a former Trump aide is pressing Biden to loosen national security secrets". Politico. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
  36. ^ "Banner" (PDF). Union League of Philadelphia. June 2012. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 30, 2017. Ezra A. Cohen-Watnick
  37. ^ "Report: Trump overrules national security adviser in order to keep NSC aide Cohen-Watnick". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. March 15, 2017. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017. Cohen-Watnick celebrated his engagement to Rebecca Miller in November at Ohr Kodesh Congregation, a Conservative synagogue outside Washington, D.C., according to a synagogue newsletter.
  38. ^ Guttman, Nathan (March 30, 2017). "Meet Ezra Cohen-Watnick, The Secret Source At The Center Of Trump Russia Probe". The Forward. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Cohen-Watnick grew up in Chevy Chase, Maryland, just outside the nation's capital and attended the nearby Conservative synagogue Ohr Kodesh. Last November he celebrated his engagement to Rebecca Miller at the synagogue.
  39. ^ a b "'Are you QAnon?': One Trump official's brush with an internet cult gone horribly wrong". Politico. January 19, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
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