Calvin Hill: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American football player (born 1947)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}} |
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{{Infobox NFL |
{{Infobox NFL biography |
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|name=Calvin Hill |
| name = Calvin Hill |
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|image=CalvinHill1979.jpg |
| image = CalvinHill1979.jpg |
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|image_size=250 |
| image_size = 250 |
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|caption |
| caption = Hill with Cleveland in 1979 |
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|number=35 |
| number = 35 |
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|position= |
| position = Running back |
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|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1947|01|02}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|01|02}} |
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|birth_place=[[Baltimore, Maryland]] |
| birth_place = [[Baltimore, Maryland]], U.S. |
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|death_date=<!--{{death date and age|20YY|MM|DD|1947|1|2}}--> |
| death_date = <!--{{death date and age|20YY|MM|DD|1947|1|2}}--> |
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|death_place= |
| death_place = |
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|height_ft=6 |
| height_ft = 6 |
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|height_in=4 |
| height_in = 4 |
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|weight_lbs=227 |
| weight_lbs = 227 |
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|high_school=[[Riverdale Country School|Riverdale Country]]<br />([[The Bronx, New York]]) |
| high_school = [[Riverdale Country School|Riverdale Country]]<br />([[The Bronx, New York]]) |
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|college=[[Yale Bulldogs football|Yale]] |
| college = [[Yale Bulldogs football|Yale]] |
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|draftyear=1969 |
| draftyear = 1969 |
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|draftround=1 |
| draftround = 1 |
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|draftpick=24 |
| draftpick = 24 |
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|teams |
| teams = |
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* [[Dallas Cowboys]] ({{NFL Year|1969}}–{{NFL Year|1974}}) |
* [[Dallas Cowboys]] ({{NFL Year|1969}}–{{NFL Year|1974}}) |
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* [[The Hawaiians (WFL)|The Hawaiians]] ([[World Football League#1975 season|1975]]) |
* [[The Hawaiians (WFL)|The Hawaiians]] ([[World Football League#1975 season|1975]]) |
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* [[Washington Redskins]] ({{NFL Year|1976}}–{{NFL Year|1977}}) |
* [[Washington Redskins]] ({{NFL Year|1976}}–{{NFL Year|1977}}) |
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* [[Cleveland Browns]] ({{NFL Year|1978}}–{{NFL Year|1981}}) |
* [[Cleveland Browns]] ({{NFL Year|1978}}–{{NFL Year|1981}}) |
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|highlights= |
| highlights = |
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* [[Super Bowl |
* [[List of Super Bowl champions|Super Bowl champion]] ([[Super Bowl VI|VI]]) |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* [[NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year]] ({{NFL Year|1969}}) |
* [[NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year]] ({{NFL Year|1969}}) |
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⚫ | |||
* 2× Second-team All-Pro ([[1969 All-Pro Team|1969]], [[1973 All-Pro Team|1973]]) |
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⚫ | |||
* [[NFL]] All-Rookie Team ({{NFL Year|1969}}) |
* [[NFL]] All-Rookie Team ({{NFL Year|1969}}) |
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* 2× First-team All-East ([[1967 All-East football team|1967]], [[1968 All-East football team|1968]]) |
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* 2× [[Ivy League|All-Ivy League]] (1967, 1968) |
* 2× [[Ivy League|All-Ivy League]] (1967, 1968) |
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|statlabel1=Games played |
| statlabel1 = Games played |
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|statvalue1=156 |
| statvalue1 = 156 |
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|statlabel2=Rushing yards |
| statlabel2 = Rushing yards |
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|statvalue2=6,083 |
| statvalue2 = 6,083 |
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|statlabel3=Average |
| statlabel3 = Average |
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|statvalue3=4.2 |
| statvalue3 = 4.2 |
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|statlabel4=[[Touchdown]]s |
| statlabel4 = [[Touchdown]]s |
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|statvalue4=42 |
| statvalue4 = 42 |
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⚫ | |||
|nfl=2516499 |
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⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
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'''Calvin G. Hill''' (born January 2, 1947) is |
'''Calvin G. Hill''' (born January 2, 1947) is an American former professional [[American football|football]] player who was a [[running back]] in the [[National Football League]] (NFL). He played for the [[Dallas Cowboys]], [[Washington Redskins]], and [[Cleveland Browns]]. He also played a season with [[The Hawaiians (WFL)|The Hawaiians]] of the [[World Football League]] (WFL). |
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Hill was named to the [[Pro Bowl]] four times ([[1970 Pro Bowl|1969]], [[1973 Pro Bowl|1972]], [[1974 Pro Bowl|1973]], and [[1975 Pro Bowl|1974]]). In [[1972 Dallas Cowboys season|1972]], he became the first Cowboy running back to have a 1,000-yard rushing season (with 1,036 yards rushing); he repeated the feat in the [[1973 Dallas Cowboys season|following season]] with 1,142 yards rushing. |
Hill was named to the [[Pro Bowl]] four times ([[1970 Pro Bowl|1969]], [[1973 Pro Bowl|1972]], [[1974 Pro Bowl|1973]], and [[1975 Pro Bowl|1974]]). In [[1972 Dallas Cowboys season|1972]], he became the first Cowboy running back to have a 1,000-yard rushing season (with 1,036 yards rushing); he repeated the feat in the [[1973 Dallas Cowboys season|following season]] with 1,142 yards rushing. |
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Yale University conferred Hill with an [[Honorary Doctorate|honorary Doctor of Humane Letters]] degree at its 2016 commencement. "You are a Yale legend" is the opening sentence of the citation honoring Hill.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://news.yale.edu/2016/05/22/honorary-degrees-awarded-nine-outstanding-individuals | title=Honorary degrees awarded to nine outstanding individuals}}</ref> |
[[Yale University]] conferred Hill with an [[Honorary Doctorate|honorary Doctor of Humane Letters]] degree at its 2016 commencement. "You are a Yale legend" is the opening sentence of the citation honoring Hill.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://news.yale.edu/2016/05/22/honorary-degrees-awarded-nine-outstanding-individuals | title=Honorary degrees awarded to nine outstanding individuals}}</ref> |
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==Early years== |
==Early years== |
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Hill was born on January 2, 1947, in [[Baltimore, Maryland]]. He was awarded a scholarship to attend the [[Riverdale Country School]] in [[The Bronx]], [[New York (state)|New York]] |
Hill was born on January 2, 1947, in [[Baltimore, Maryland]]. He was awarded a scholarship to attend the [[Riverdale Country School]] in [[The Bronx]], [[New York (state)|New York]] before attending ninth grade. At Riverdale, he was an accomplished athlete in [[American football|football]], [[basketball]], [[baseball]], and [[track and field]], often leading teams that defeated athletic arch-rival [[Horace Mann School]] and other [[Ivy Preparatory School League]] opponents in the metropolitan [[New York City]]-area. |
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He was introduced to organized football at Riverdale, where he was named the starting [[quarterback]] as a sophomore. From 1963 to 1965 he ran the [[T formation]] in a program that was undefeated for eight seasons, 1958 through 1965, and was led by head coach Frank Bertino.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/17/sports/frank-bertino-77-prep-coach.html Frank Bertino, 77, Prep Coach]</ref> |
He was introduced to organized football at Riverdale, where he was named the starting [[quarterback]] as a sophomore. From 1963 to 1965 he ran the [[T formation]] in a program that was undefeated for eight seasons, 1958 through 1965, and was led by head coach Frank Bertino.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1997/08/17/sports/frank-bertino-77-prep-coach.html Frank Bertino, 77, Prep Coach]</ref> |
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==College career== |
==College career== |
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Hill acknowledged a desire to play in a stadium with a large seating capacity, and was impressed by the large crowd, more than 70,000, watching Yale defeat [[Dartmouth Big Green football|Dartmouth]] |
Hill acknowledged a desire to play in a stadium with a large seating capacity, and was impressed by the large crowd, more than 70,000, watching Yale defeat [[Dartmouth Big Green football|Dartmouth]] 24–15 at the [[Yale Bowl]] during a visit, October 31, 1964. |
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The second day of practices at Yale, the coaching staff shifted Hill to [[linebacker]] on the freshman team and gave the quarterback job to [[Brian Dowling (American football)|Brian Dowling]]. After four days at linebacker he was moved to [[Halfback (American football)|halfback]], where he remained. |
The second day of practices at Yale, the coaching staff shifted Hill to [[linebacker]] on the freshman team and gave the quarterback job to [[Brian Dowling (American football)|Brian Dowling]]. After four days at linebacker he was moved to [[Halfback (American football)|halfback]], where he remained. |
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Hill and Dowling had incomparable on-field chemistry. Dowling could pass, and Hill could run, and both could catch passes.<ref>Yale University Official Football Program, October 27, 1979, Pennsylvania Vs. Yale, "Calvin Hill: An Extraordinary Talent", pg. 11, by line, Jon Stein, [[The New Haven Register]]</ref> Hill, who threw six halfback option passes for touchdowns at Yale, likened Dowling's athletic virtuosity to [[John Coltrane]]'s [[musicality]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.nhregister.com/news/article/NEW-HAVEN-200-Yale-s-Calvin-Hill-becomes-first-11523430.php | title=Yale's Calvin Hill becomes first Ivy League player selected in first round of NFL Draft}}</ref> |
Hill and Dowling had incomparable on-field chemistry. Dowling could pass, and Hill could run, and both could catch passes.<ref>Yale University Official Football Program, October 27, 1979, Pennsylvania Vs. Yale, "Calvin Hill: An Extraordinary Talent", pg. 11, by line, Jon Stein, [[The New Haven Register]]</ref> Hill, who threw six halfback option passes for touchdowns at Yale, likened Dowling's athletic virtuosity to [[John Coltrane]]'s [[musicality]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.nhregister.com/news/article/NEW-HAVEN-200-Yale-s-Calvin-Hill-becomes-first-11523430.php | title=Yale's Calvin Hill becomes first Ivy League player selected in first round of NFL Draft}}</ref> |
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Hill and Dowling led the 1968 Yale team to an undefeated season, ending its schedule in a famed [[Harvard-Yale football games (The Game)|29-29 tie]] at [[Harvard]]. During his three years as a starter, the Bulldogs posted records respectively of |
Hill and Dowling led the 1968 Yale team to an undefeated season, ending its schedule in a famed [[Harvard-Yale football games (The Game)|29-29 tie]] at [[Harvard]]. During his three years as a starter, the Bulldogs posted records respectively of 4–5, 8-1 and 8–0–1. Hill also played [[tight end]] or [[linebacker]] in some games. |
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He was a subject, along with Dowling, of [[Garry Trudeau]]'s "Bull Tales" cartoons in ''[[the Yale Daily News]]''. "Bull Tales" was the forerunner of the [[Pulitzer Prize]] winning [[Doonesbury]].<ref>Yale University Official Football Program, October 27, 1979, pg. 13</ref> |
He was a subject, along with Dowling, of [[Garry Trudeau]]'s "Bull Tales" cartoons in ''[[the Yale Daily News]]''. "Bull Tales" was the forerunner of the [[Pulitzer Prize]] winning [[Doonesbury]].<ref>Yale University Official Football Program, October 27, 1979, pg. 13</ref> |
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Hill was a sprinter and jumper for the Yale track team. He holds the school record for the outdoor [[triple jump]]. He was the 1967 and 1968 [[long jump]] and triple jump Ivy League Heptagonal Outdoor Track & Field Champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hepstrack.com/championships/outdoor-heps/mens-outdoor-recordbook/|title= |
Hill was a sprinter and jumper for the Yale track team. He holds the school record for the outdoor [[triple jump]]. He was the 1967 and 1968 [[long jump]] and triple jump Ivy League Heptagonal Outdoor Track & Field Champion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hepstrack.com/championships/outdoor-heps/mens-outdoor-recordbook/|title=Men's Recordbook|access-date=November 23, 2012|publisher=HepsTrack.com}}</ref> |
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Hill completed his three-year varsity collegiate athletic career with 2527 all-purpose |
Hill completed his three-year varsity collegiate athletic career with 2527 all-purpose yards, 1,512 rushing yards from the line of scrimmage, 858 receiving yards, and 298 passing yards.<ref>2003 Yale Football Media Guide</ref> Hill graduated with the [[Yale College]] Class of 1969. At Yale, he joined [[Delta Kappa Epsilon]] fraternity.<ref>Fraternity Records</ref> |
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==Professional career== |
==Professional career== |
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Hill was selected by the [[Dallas Cowboys]] in the first round (24th overall) of the [[1969 NFL draft]]. At the time this selection was widely questioned, because teams did not think they could find professional players at elite colleges.<ref>[http://www.nhregister.com/general-news/20121212/new-haven-200-yales-calvin-hill-becomes-first-ivy-league-player-selected-in-first-round-of-nfl-draft Yale's Calvin Hill becomes first Ivy League player selected in first round of NFL Draft]</ref> |
Hill was selected by the [[Dallas Cowboys]] in the first round (24th overall) of the [[1969 NFL draft]]. At the time this selection was widely questioned, because teams did not think they could find professional players at elite colleges.<ref>[http://www.nhregister.com/general-news/20121212/new-haven-200-yales-calvin-hill-becomes-first-ivy-league-player-selected-in-first-round-of-nfl-draft Yale's Calvin Hill becomes first Ivy League player selected in first round of NFL Draft]</ref> |
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The Cowboys drafted him as an athlete, so he spent his first few days in training camp as a [[linebacker]] and [[tight end]].<ref name=tehfav>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19730824&id=Yms0AAAAIBAJ |
The Cowboys drafted him as an athlete, so he spent his first few days in training camp as a [[linebacker]] and [[tight end]].<ref name=tehfav>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19730824&id=Yms0AAAAIBAJ&pg=5766,5924781 |newspaper=Wilmington Morning Star |location=North Carolina |last=Hooks |first=Jerry |title=Tight end Hill's favorite |date=August 24, 1973 |page=1C}}</ref> He got his chance at playing halfback in the second exhibition game, because the team was experiencing problems at [[running back]] during that training camp. [[Don Perkins]], the fourth leading rusher in NFL history had just formally announced his retirement, [[Dan Reeves]] the starter at halfback was struggling after having off-season knee surgery and his backup [[Craig Baynham]] had bruised ribs. Hill never relinquished the starting job and when the regular season started, even though he was a rookie, he became a dominant player in the league. Through the first nine games of the season, he was the best running back in the NFL with 807 rushing yards. However, he hurt his toe while rushing for a team record 150 yards in a 41–28 victory over the [[1969 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] in the ninth game of the season. The team didn't know the extent of the injury, so he missed the next 2 games. When it was later revealed that it was broken, Hill played the last 2 games with a broken toe that required an injection before every practice and game. |
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Hill finished his rookie season with 942 rushing yards (4.6 yard average) and 8 [[touchdown]]s. He |
Hill finished his rookie season with 942 rushing yards (4.6 yard average) and 8 [[touchdown]]s. He also received [[NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year]], [[All-Pro]] and [[Pro Bowl]] honors.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19691219&id=ASpPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=9AEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7319,3264160 Calvin Hill Selected as Top Rookie]</ref> |
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The Cowboys selected [[Duane Thomas]] in the first round of the [[1970 NFL draft]], because the team was not confident that Hill had recovered during the off season. He also had complications from an infected blister in the same foot that kept him in the hospital for more than a month. Nine games into the [[1970 NFL season|1970 season]], he suffered a back injury and didn't play much the rest of the year, finishing with 577 rushing yards while averaging 3.8 yards per carry. |
The Cowboys selected [[Duane Thomas]] in the first round of the [[1970 NFL draft]], because the team was not confident that Hill had recovered during the off season. He also had complications from an infected blister in the same foot that kept him in the hospital for more than a month. Nine games into the [[1970 NFL season|1970 season]], he suffered a back injury and didn't play much the rest of the year, finishing with 577 rushing yards while averaging 3.8 yards per carry. |
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In [[1971 Dallas Cowboys season|1971]], he suffered a torn anterior cruciate ligament against the [[1971 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], that was initially diagnosed as a sprained knee. He missed six games and tried to play again in the [[1971–72 NFL playoffs|NFC Championship]], but hurt his knee again scoring a touchdown.<ref name=ikwstph>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1908&dat=19720113&id=Al4fAAAAIBAJ |
In [[1971 Dallas Cowboys season|1971]], he suffered a torn anterior cruciate ligament against the [[1971 New York Giants season|New York Giants]], that was initially diagnosed as a sprained knee. He missed six games and tried to play again in the [[1971–72 NFL playoffs|NFC Championship]], but hurt his knee again scoring a touchdown.<ref name=ikwstph>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1908&dat=19720113&id=Al4fAAAAIBAJ&pg=1013,634880 |newspaper=Nevada Daily Mail |location=Missouri |agency=Associated Press |title=Injured knee won't stop hill |date=January 13, 1972 |page=4}}</ref> |
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In [[1972 Dallas Cowboys season|1972]], after the Cowboys traded Thomas to the [[1972 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]], Hill became the first running back in franchise history to surpass the 1,000 yard mark and proved he could still run the football. He finished with 1,045 yards and a 4.2 yard average and six touchdowns. He also set a club record for receptions by a running back with 43. In [[1973 Dallas Cowboys season|1973]], he broke his own team record with 1,142 yards and six touchdowns. |
In [[1972 Dallas Cowboys season|1972]], after the Cowboys traded Thomas to the [[1972 San Diego Chargers season|San Diego Chargers]], Hill became the first running back in franchise history to surpass the 1,000 yard mark and proved he could still run the football. He finished with 1,045 yards and a 4.2 yard average and six touchdowns. He also set a club record for receptions by a running back with 43. In [[1973 Dallas Cowboys season|1973]], he broke his own team record with 1,142 yards and six touchdowns. |
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===The Hawaiians (WFL)=== |
===The Hawaiians (WFL)=== |
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In March [[1974 WFL season|1974]], he was selected by [[The Hawaiians (WFL)|The Hawaiians]] in the second round (14th overall) of the [[1974 WFL Pro Draft|WFL Pro Draft]]. On April 9, Hill signed a contract with [[The Hawaiians (WFL)|The Hawaiians]] of the [[World Football League]],<ref name=jump>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19740410&id=r85dAAAAIBAJ |
In March [[1974 WFL season|1974]], he was selected by [[The Hawaiians (WFL)|The Hawaiians]] in the second round (14th overall) of the [[1974 WFL Pro Draft|WFL Pro Draft]]. On April 9, Hill signed a contract with [[The Hawaiians (WFL)|The Hawaiians]] of the [[World Football League]],<ref name=jump>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2519&dat=19740410&id=r85dAAAAIBAJ&pg=4524,2080894 |newspaper=Observer-Reporter |location=Washington, Pennsylvania |agency=Associated Press |title=Calvin Hill jumps Dallas for Hawaii |date=April 10, 1974 |page=D2 }}</ref> but played in Dallas in [[1974 Dallas Cowboys season|1974]]. He played in three WFL games in [[1975 World Football League season|1975]], carrying the ball 49 times for 218 yards and no touchdowns, before suffering a torn [[medial collateral ligament]] in his right knee.<ref name=wflout>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19750818&id=CXVIAAAAIBAJ&pg=6963,2392961 |newspaper=Nevada Daily Mail |location=Missouri |title=Hawaiians' Calvin Hill out for the year |date=August 18, 1975 |page=8}}</ref> When the league folded, he returned to the NFL. |
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===Washington Redskins=== |
===Washington Redskins=== |
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On April 3, [[1976 Washington Redskins season|1976]], Hill signed as a [[free agent]] with the [[1976 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]],<ref name=resissh>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cXMjAAAAIBAJ |
On April 3, [[1976 Washington Redskins season|1976]], Hill signed as a [[free agent]] with the [[1976 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]],<ref name=resissh>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cXMjAAAAIBAJ&pg=4759%2C1533732 |newspaper=Sarasota Herald-Tribune |location=Florida |agency=Associated Press |title=Redskins sign Calvin Hill to multi-year pact |date=April 4, 1976 |page=1D }}</ref><ref name=fltimrsk>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&dat=19760402&id=GhwsAAAAIBAJ&pg=1477,427484 |newspaper=Florence Times |location=Alabama |agency=UPI |title=Running star Calvin Hill signs pact with Redskins |date=April 4, 1976 |page=26}}</ref> but he could not recapture his previous playing level. In two seasons as a backup running back, he rushed for 558 yards and caught 25 passes, before announcing his retirement on August 7, [[1978 Washington Redskins season|1978]].<ref name=retraug78>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=888&dat=19780808&id=gG5QAAAAIBAJ&pg=3871,5691782 |newspaper=St. Petersburg Times |location=Florida |agency=AP, UPI |title=Redskins' Calvin Hill announces retirement |date=August 8, 1978 |page=7C }}</ref> |
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===Cleveland Browns=== |
===Cleveland Browns=== |
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The [[1978 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] convinced him to unretire and signed him to a contract on September 25, [[1978 Cleveland Browns season|1978]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19780926&id=uvZLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7-0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6866,4965255 Changes mind Hill joins Browns]</ref> He played four seasons mostly as a third-down running back, before retiring at the end of the [[1981 Cleveland Browns season|1981]] season.<ref name=ret81>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19811217&id=owMhAAAAIBAJ |
The [[1978 Cleveland Browns season|Cleveland Browns]] convinced him to unretire and signed him to a contract on September 25, [[1978 Cleveland Browns season|1978]].<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19780926&id=uvZLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7-0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=6866,4965255 Changes mind Hill joins Browns]</ref> He played four seasons mostly as a third-down running back, before retiring at the end of the [[1981 Cleveland Browns season|1981]] season.<ref name=ret81>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1915&dat=19811217&id=owMhAAAAIBAJ&pg=3046,4801604 |newspaper=The Day |location=New London, Connecticut |agency=Associated Press |title=Calvin Hill plays his final game |date=December 21, 1981 |page=35 }}</ref> |
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Hill played in the [[NFL]] for 12 seasons, recording 6,083 rushing yards, 42 rushing touchdowns, 2,861 receiving yards and 23 receiving touchdowns. |
Hill played in the [[NFL]] for 12 seasons, recording 6,083 rushing yards, 42 rushing touchdowns, 2,861 receiving yards and 23 receiving touchdowns. |
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==NFL career statistics== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="2"| Legend |
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|- |
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| style="background:#afe6ba; width:3em;"| |
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| [[Super Bowl]] champion |
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|- |
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| '''Bold''' |
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| Career high |
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|} |
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{| class= "wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |
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|- |
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! rowspan="2"| Year |
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! rowspan="2"| Team |
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! colspan="2"| Games |
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! colspan="6"| Rushing |
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! colspan="5"| Receiving |
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! colspan="2"| Fumbles |
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|- |
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! GP !! GS !! Att !! Yds !! Avg !! Y/G !! Lng !! TD !! Rec !! Yds !! Avg !! Lng !! TD !! Fum !! FR |
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|- |
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! [[1969 NFL season|1969]] || [[1969 Dallas Cowboys season|DAL]] |
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| 13 || 13 || 204 || 942 || 4.6 || 72.5 || '''55''' || '''8''' || 20 || 232 || 11.6 || 28 || 0 || '''7''' || 2 |
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|- |
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! [[1970 NFL season|1970]] || [[1970 Dallas Cowboys season|DAL]] |
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| 12 || 9 || 153 || 577 || 3.8 || 48.1 || 20 || 4 || 13 || 95 || 7.3 || 21 || 0 || 4 || 0 |
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|- |
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! [[1971 NFL season|1971]] || style="background:#afe6ba;"|[[1971 Dallas Cowboys season|DAL]] |
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| 8 || 7 || 106 || 468 || 4.4 || 58.5 || 17 || '''8''' || 19 || 244 || 12.8 || 27 || 3 || 2 || 0 |
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|- |
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! [[1972 NFL season|1972]] || [[1972 Dallas Cowboys season|DAL]] |
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| 14 || '''14''' || 245 || 1,036 || 4.2 || 74.0 || 26 || 6 || '''43''' || 364 || 8.5 || 33 || 3 || '''7''' || 0 |
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|- |
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! [[1973 NFL season|1973]] || [[1973 Dallas Cowboys season|DAL]] |
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| 14 || '''14''' || '''273''' || '''1,142''' || 4.2 || '''81.6''' || 21 || 6 || 32 || 290 || 9.1 || 29 || 0 || '''7''' || '''3''' |
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|- |
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! [[1974 NFL season|1974]] || [[1974 Dallas Cowboys season|DAL]] |
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| 12 || 12 || 185 || 844 || 4.6 || 70.3 || 27 || 7 || 12 || 134 || 11.2 || 39 || 0 || 5 || 0 |
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|- |
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! [[1976 NFL season|1976]] || [[1976 Washington Redskins season|WAS]] |
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| 14 || 2 || 79 || 301 || 3.8 || 21.5 || 15 || 1 || 7 || 100 || '''14.3''' || 23 || 0 || 4 || 0 |
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|- |
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! [[1977 NFL season|1977]] || [[1977 Washington Redskins season|WAS]] |
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| 14 || 1 || 69 || 257 || 3.7 || 18.4 || 34 || 0 || 18 || 154 || 8.6 || 23 || 1 || 3 || 1 |
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|- |
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! [[1978 NFL season|1978]] || [[1978 Cleveland Browns season|CLE]] |
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| 12 || 1 || 80 || 289 || 3.6 || 24.1 || 21 || 1 || 25 || 334 || 13.4 || '''53''' || '''6''' || 2 || 0 |
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|- |
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! [[1979 NFL season|1979]] || [[1979 Cleveland Browns season|CLE]] |
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| 14 || 7 || 53 || 193 || 3.6 || 13.8 || 33 || 1 || 38 || 381 || 10.0 || 31 || 2 || 1 || 0 |
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|- |
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! [[1980 NFL season|1980]] || [[1980 Cleveland Browns season|CLE]] |
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| '''15''' || 0 || 1 || 11 || '''11.0''' || 11.0 || 11 || 0 || 27 || '''383''' || 14.2 || 50 || '''6''' || – || – |
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|- |
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! [[1981 NFL season|1981]] || [[1981 Cleveland Browns season|CLE]] |
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| 14 || 0 || 4 || 23 || 5.8 || 1.6 || 9 || 0 || 17 || 150 || 8.8 || 23 || 2 || 1 || 0 |
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|- |
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! colspan="2"|[https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HillCa00.htm Career] || 156 || 80 || 1,452 || 6,083 || 4.2 || 39.0 || 55 || 42 || 271 || 2,861 || 10.6 || 53 || 23 || 43 || 6 |
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|} |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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[[File:Calvin Hill.jpg|thumb|190px|Hill in 2014, speaking to students at the Riverdale Country School]] |
[[File:Calvin Hill.jpg|thumb|190px|Hill in 2014, speaking to students at the Riverdale Country School]] |
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Hill's wife, Janet, was a graduate of [[Wellesley College]], where she was friends with [[Hillary Clinton|Hillary Rodham Clinton]]. They are the parents of retired [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] player [[Grant Hill (basketball)|Grant Hill]]. Hill was the 1969 NFL Rookie of the Year. Twenty six years later, his son, Grant, shared the 1995 NBA Rookie of the Year award with [[Jason Kidd]]. |
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In 1987, Baltimore Orioles owner [[Edward Bennett Williams]] appointed Hill to the team's board of directors.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/23/sports/sports-people-hill-gets-oriole-post.html|title=SPORTS PEOPLE; Hill Gets Oriole Post|date=July 23, 1987|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 16, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The following year, he was named vice president for personnel and served in that capacity until 1994.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/bal-sjw-calvin-hill-bs0042650852-20170411-photo.html|title=Calvin Hill|last=Sun|first=Baltimore|work=baltimoresun.com|access-date=February 16, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> |
In 1987, Baltimore Orioles owner [[Edward Bennett Williams]] appointed Hill to the team's board of directors.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/07/23/sports/sports-people-hill-gets-oriole-post.html|title=SPORTS PEOPLE; Hill Gets Oriole Post|date=July 23, 1987|work=The New York Times|access-date=February 16, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The following year, he was named vice president for personnel and served in that capacity until 1994.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/bal-sjw-calvin-hill-bs0042650852-20170411-photo.html|title=Calvin Hill|last=Sun|first=Baltimore|work=baltimoresun.com|access-date=February 16, 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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Hill currently sits on the boards of several organizations, works as a corporate motivational speaker, and works for the Dallas Cowboys organization as a consultant who specializes in working with troubled players. Additionally, Hill is a consultant to the Cleveland Browns Football Club and Alexander & Associates, Inc., a Washington, D.C. corporate consulting firm. As a consultant with the Cleveland Browns, he helped form a group of Cleveland Browns' players to control and eliminate drug and alcohol-related problems. Hill has written several articles on sports and academia for national publications, makes appearances at university campuses and business firms, throughout the United States. He addresses several topics including the problem of drugs and alcohol and the work needed in this area, and the important relationship of sports and academia. |
Hill currently sits on the boards of several organizations, works as a corporate motivational speaker, and works for the Dallas Cowboys organization as a consultant who specializes in working with troubled players. Additionally, Hill is a consultant to the Cleveland Browns Football Club and Alexander & Associates, Inc., a Washington, D.C. corporate consulting firm. As a consultant with the Cleveland Browns, he helped form a group of Cleveland Browns' players to control and eliminate drug and alcohol-related problems. Hill has written several articles on sports and academia for national publications, makes appearances at university campuses and business firms, throughout the United States. He addresses several topics including the problem of drugs and alcohol and the work needed in this area, and the important relationship of sports and academia. |
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<ref>[ |
<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nfl/news/story?id=3025908 ESPN - Dallas gives Johnson opportunity to resume career - NFL]</ref> |
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The Calvin Hill Day Care Center in New Haven was founded by fellow [[Baltimore, Maryland]]-native [[Kurt Schmoke]] among other undergraduates in 1970 and is named in his honor. It is available to Yale University families from all economic levels.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yale.edu/hronline/daycare/childcarecenters/calvin.html |title=Calvin Hill Day Care Center & Kitty Lustman-Findling Kindergarten |access-date=February 1, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507145726/http://www.yale.edu/hronline/daycare/childcarecenters/calvin.html |archive-date=May 7, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
The Calvin Hill Day Care Center in New Haven was founded by fellow [[Baltimore, Maryland]]-native [[Kurt Schmoke]] among other undergraduates in 1970 and is named in his honor. It is available to Yale University families from all economic levels.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.yale.edu/hronline/daycare/childcarecenters/calvin.html |title=Calvin Hill Day Care Center & Kitty Lustman-Findling Kindergarten |access-date=February 1, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507145726/http://www.yale.edu/hronline/daycare/childcarecenters/calvin.html |archive-date=May 7, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* {{Footballstats |nfl=2516499 |espn= |cbs= |yahoo= |si= |pfr=HillCa00 |dbf=HILLCAL01}} |
* {{Footballstats |nfl=2516499 |espn= |cbs= |yahoo= |si= |pfr=HillCa00 |dbf=HILLCAL01}} |
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* [http://www.nasljerseys.com/WFL/Players/H/Hill.Calvin.htm WFL players Calvin Hill] |
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{{Super Bowl VI}} |
{{Super Bowl VI}} |
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[[Category:Players of American football from Baltimore]] |
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[[Category:Players of American football from Maryland]] |
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[[Category:Yale Bulldogs football players]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Award winners]] |
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[[Category:Yale College alumni]] |
[[Category:Yale College alumni]] |
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[[Category:Riverdale Country School alumni]] |
[[Category:Riverdale Country School alumni]] |
Latest revision as of 07:37, 1 December 2024
No. 35 | |||||||||||
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Position: | Running back | ||||||||||
Personal information | |||||||||||
Born: | Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | January 2, 1947||||||||||
Height: | 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m) | ||||||||||
Weight: | 227 lb (103 kg) | ||||||||||
Career information | |||||||||||
High school: | Riverdale Country (The Bronx, New York) | ||||||||||
College: | Yale | ||||||||||
NFL draft: | 1969 / round: 1 / pick: 24 | ||||||||||
Career history | |||||||||||
Career highlights and awards | |||||||||||
Career NFL statistics | |||||||||||
|
Calvin G. Hill (born January 2, 1947) is an American former professional football player who was a running back in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Dallas Cowboys, Washington Redskins, and Cleveland Browns. He also played a season with The Hawaiians of the World Football League (WFL).
Hill was named to the Pro Bowl four times (1969, 1972, 1973, and 1974). In 1972, he became the first Cowboy running back to have a 1,000-yard rushing season (with 1,036 yards rushing); he repeated the feat in the following season with 1,142 yards rushing.
Yale University conferred Hill with an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree at its 2016 commencement. "You are a Yale legend" is the opening sentence of the citation honoring Hill.[1]
Early years
[edit]Hill was born on January 2, 1947, in Baltimore, Maryland. He was awarded a scholarship to attend the Riverdale Country School in The Bronx, New York before attending ninth grade. At Riverdale, he was an accomplished athlete in football, basketball, baseball, and track and field, often leading teams that defeated athletic arch-rival Horace Mann School and other Ivy Preparatory School League opponents in the metropolitan New York City-area.
He was introduced to organized football at Riverdale, where he was named the starting quarterback as a sophomore. From 1963 to 1965 he ran the T formation in a program that was undefeated for eight seasons, 1958 through 1965, and was led by head coach Frank Bertino.[2]
Hill was a highly touted high school football talent and an honors student at the secondary school.[3]
College career
[edit]Hill acknowledged a desire to play in a stadium with a large seating capacity, and was impressed by the large crowd, more than 70,000, watching Yale defeat Dartmouth 24–15 at the Yale Bowl during a visit, October 31, 1964.
The second day of practices at Yale, the coaching staff shifted Hill to linebacker on the freshman team and gave the quarterback job to Brian Dowling. After four days at linebacker he was moved to halfback, where he remained.
Hill and Dowling had incomparable on-field chemistry. Dowling could pass, and Hill could run, and both could catch passes.[4] Hill, who threw six halfback option passes for touchdowns at Yale, likened Dowling's athletic virtuosity to John Coltrane's musicality.[5]
Hill and Dowling led the 1968 Yale team to an undefeated season, ending its schedule in a famed 29-29 tie at Harvard. During his three years as a starter, the Bulldogs posted records respectively of 4–5, 8-1 and 8–0–1. Hill also played tight end or linebacker in some games.
He was a subject, along with Dowling, of Garry Trudeau's "Bull Tales" cartoons in the Yale Daily News. "Bull Tales" was the forerunner of the Pulitzer Prize winning Doonesbury.[6]
Hill was a sprinter and jumper for the Yale track team. He holds the school record for the outdoor triple jump. He was the 1967 and 1968 long jump and triple jump Ivy League Heptagonal Outdoor Track & Field Champion.[7] Hill completed his three-year varsity collegiate athletic career with 2527 all-purpose yards, 1,512 rushing yards from the line of scrimmage, 858 receiving yards, and 298 passing yards.[8] Hill graduated with the Yale College Class of 1969. At Yale, he joined Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity.[9]
Professional career
[edit]Dallas Cowboys
[edit]Hill was selected by the Dallas Cowboys in the first round (24th overall) of the 1969 NFL draft. At the time this selection was widely questioned, because teams did not think they could find professional players at elite colleges.[10]
The Cowboys drafted him as an athlete, so he spent his first few days in training camp as a linebacker and tight end.[11] He got his chance at playing halfback in the second exhibition game, because the team was experiencing problems at running back during that training camp. Don Perkins, the fourth leading rusher in NFL history had just formally announced his retirement, Dan Reeves the starter at halfback was struggling after having off-season knee surgery and his backup Craig Baynham had bruised ribs. Hill never relinquished the starting job and when the regular season started, even though he was a rookie, he became a dominant player in the league. Through the first nine games of the season, he was the best running back in the NFL with 807 rushing yards. However, he hurt his toe while rushing for a team record 150 yards in a 41–28 victory over the Washington Redskins in the ninth game of the season. The team didn't know the extent of the injury, so he missed the next 2 games. When it was later revealed that it was broken, Hill played the last 2 games with a broken toe that required an injection before every practice and game.
Hill finished his rookie season with 942 rushing yards (4.6 yard average) and 8 touchdowns. He also received NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year, All-Pro and Pro Bowl honors.[12]
The Cowboys selected Duane Thomas in the first round of the 1970 NFL draft, because the team was not confident that Hill had recovered during the off season. He also had complications from an infected blister in the same foot that kept him in the hospital for more than a month. Nine games into the 1970 season, he suffered a back injury and didn't play much the rest of the year, finishing with 577 rushing yards while averaging 3.8 yards per carry.
In 1971, he suffered a torn anterior cruciate ligament against the New York Giants, that was initially diagnosed as a sprained knee. He missed six games and tried to play again in the NFC Championship, but hurt his knee again scoring a touchdown.[13]
In 1972, after the Cowboys traded Thomas to the San Diego Chargers, Hill became the first running back in franchise history to surpass the 1,000 yard mark and proved he could still run the football. He finished with 1,045 yards and a 4.2 yard average and six touchdowns. He also set a club record for receptions by a running back with 43. In 1973, he broke his own team record with 1,142 yards and six touchdowns.
Hill played in Dallas for six seasons, helping the Cowboys win Super Bowl VI and 2 NFC titles. He had some superb years with the team, making four Pro Bowls (1969, 1972, 1973, 1974) and two All-Pro teams (1969, 1973).
The Hawaiians (WFL)
[edit]In March 1974, he was selected by The Hawaiians in the second round (14th overall) of the WFL Pro Draft. On April 9, Hill signed a contract with The Hawaiians of the World Football League,[14] but played in Dallas in 1974. He played in three WFL games in 1975, carrying the ball 49 times for 218 yards and no touchdowns, before suffering a torn medial collateral ligament in his right knee.[15] When the league folded, he returned to the NFL.
Washington Redskins
[edit]On April 3, 1976, Hill signed as a free agent with the Washington Redskins,[16][17] but he could not recapture his previous playing level. In two seasons as a backup running back, he rushed for 558 yards and caught 25 passes, before announcing his retirement on August 7, 1978.[18]
Cleveland Browns
[edit]The Cleveland Browns convinced him to unretire and signed him to a contract on September 25, 1978.[19] He played four seasons mostly as a third-down running back, before retiring at the end of the 1981 season.[20]
Hill played in the NFL for 12 seasons, recording 6,083 rushing yards, 42 rushing touchdowns, 2,861 receiving yards and 23 receiving touchdowns.
NFL career statistics
[edit]Legend | |
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Super Bowl champion | |
Bold | Career high |
Year | Team | Games | Rushing | Receiving | Fumbles | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Y/G | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Fum | FR | ||
1969 | DAL | 13 | 13 | 204 | 942 | 4.6 | 72.5 | 55 | 8 | 20 | 232 | 11.6 | 28 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
1970 | DAL | 12 | 9 | 153 | 577 | 3.8 | 48.1 | 20 | 4 | 13 | 95 | 7.3 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
1971 | DAL | 8 | 7 | 106 | 468 | 4.4 | 58.5 | 17 | 8 | 19 | 244 | 12.8 | 27 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
1972 | DAL | 14 | 14 | 245 | 1,036 | 4.2 | 74.0 | 26 | 6 | 43 | 364 | 8.5 | 33 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
1973 | DAL | 14 | 14 | 273 | 1,142 | 4.2 | 81.6 | 21 | 6 | 32 | 290 | 9.1 | 29 | 0 | 7 | 3 |
1974 | DAL | 12 | 12 | 185 | 844 | 4.6 | 70.3 | 27 | 7 | 12 | 134 | 11.2 | 39 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
1976 | WAS | 14 | 2 | 79 | 301 | 3.8 | 21.5 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 100 | 14.3 | 23 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
1977 | WAS | 14 | 1 | 69 | 257 | 3.7 | 18.4 | 34 | 0 | 18 | 154 | 8.6 | 23 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
1978 | CLE | 12 | 1 | 80 | 289 | 3.6 | 24.1 | 21 | 1 | 25 | 334 | 13.4 | 53 | 6 | 2 | 0 |
1979 | CLE | 14 | 7 | 53 | 193 | 3.6 | 13.8 | 33 | 1 | 38 | 381 | 10.0 | 31 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
1980 | CLE | 15 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11 | 0 | 27 | 383 | 14.2 | 50 | 6 | – | – |
1981 | CLE | 14 | 0 | 4 | 23 | 5.8 | 1.6 | 9 | 0 | 17 | 150 | 8.8 | 23 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
Career | 156 | 80 | 1,452 | 6,083 | 4.2 | 39.0 | 55 | 42 | 271 | 2,861 | 10.6 | 53 | 23 | 43 | 6 |
Personal life
[edit]Hill's wife, Janet, was a graduate of Wellesley College, where she was friends with Hillary Rodham Clinton. They are the parents of retired NBA player Grant Hill. Hill was the 1969 NFL Rookie of the Year. Twenty six years later, his son, Grant, shared the 1995 NBA Rookie of the Year award with Jason Kidd.
In 1987, Baltimore Orioles owner Edward Bennett Williams appointed Hill to the team's board of directors.[21] The following year, he was named vice president for personnel and served in that capacity until 1994.[22]
Hill currently sits on the boards of several organizations, works as a corporate motivational speaker, and works for the Dallas Cowboys organization as a consultant who specializes in working with troubled players. Additionally, Hill is a consultant to the Cleveland Browns Football Club and Alexander & Associates, Inc., a Washington, D.C. corporate consulting firm. As a consultant with the Cleveland Browns, he helped form a group of Cleveland Browns' players to control and eliminate drug and alcohol-related problems. Hill has written several articles on sports and academia for national publications, makes appearances at university campuses and business firms, throughout the United States. He addresses several topics including the problem of drugs and alcohol and the work needed in this area, and the important relationship of sports and academia. [23]
The Calvin Hill Day Care Center in New Haven was founded by fellow Baltimore, Maryland-native Kurt Schmoke among other undergraduates in 1970 and is named in his honor. It is available to Yale University families from all economic levels.[24]
On May 23, 2016, Hill received an honorary doctorate from Yale University.[25]
References
[edit]- ^ "Honorary degrees awarded to nine outstanding individuals".
- ^ Frank Bertino, 77, Prep Coach
- ^ "Calvin Hil profile".
- ^ Yale University Official Football Program, October 27, 1979, Pennsylvania Vs. Yale, "Calvin Hill: An Extraordinary Talent", pg. 11, by line, Jon Stein, The New Haven Register
- ^ "Yale's Calvin Hill becomes first Ivy League player selected in first round of NFL Draft".
- ^ Yale University Official Football Program, October 27, 1979, pg. 13
- ^ "Men's Recordbook". HepsTrack.com. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
- ^ 2003 Yale Football Media Guide
- ^ Fraternity Records
- ^ Yale's Calvin Hill becomes first Ivy League player selected in first round of NFL Draft
- ^ Hooks, Jerry (August 24, 1973). "Tight end Hill's favorite". Wilmington Morning Star. North Carolina. p. 1C.
- ^ Calvin Hill Selected as Top Rookie
- ^ "Injured knee won't stop hill". Nevada Daily Mail. Missouri. Associated Press. January 13, 1972. p. 4.
- ^ "Calvin Hill jumps Dallas for Hawaii". Observer-Reporter. Washington, Pennsylvania. Associated Press. April 10, 1974. p. D2.
- ^ "Hawaiians' Calvin Hill out for the year". Nevada Daily Mail. Missouri. August 18, 1975. p. 8.
- ^ "Redskins sign Calvin Hill to multi-year pact". Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Florida. Associated Press. April 4, 1976. p. 1D.
- ^ "Running star Calvin Hill signs pact with Redskins". Florence Times. Alabama. UPI. April 4, 1976. p. 26.
- ^ "Redskins' Calvin Hill announces retirement". St. Petersburg Times. Florida. AP, UPI. August 8, 1978. p. 7C.
- ^ Changes mind Hill joins Browns
- ^ "Calvin Hill plays his final game". The Day. New London, Connecticut. Associated Press. December 21, 1981. p. 35.
- ^ "SPORTS PEOPLE; Hill Gets Oriole Post". The New York Times. July 23, 1987. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- ^ Sun, Baltimore. "Calvin Hill". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
- ^ ESPN - Dallas gives Johnson opportunity to resume career - NFL
- ^ "Calvin Hill Day Care Center & Kitty Lustman-Findling Kindergarten". Archived from the original on May 7, 2012. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
- ^ Stannard, Ed (May 23, 2016). "Yale commencement notables include Calvin Hill, Audra McDonald, 3,628 graduates". New Haven Register. Retrieved May 24, 2016.
External links
[edit]- Career statistics from NFL.com · Pro Football Reference ·
- 1947 births
- Living people
- Players of American football from Baltimore
- American football running backs
- Yale Bulldogs football players
- Dallas Cowboys players
- The Hawaiians players
- Washington Redskins players
- Cleveland Browns players
- Eastern Conference Pro Bowl players
- National Conference Pro Bowl players
- NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Award winners
- Yale College alumni
- Riverdale Country School alumni