Lambada (song): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1989 single by Kaoma}} |
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{{Other uses|Lambada (disambiguation)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}} |
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{{Infobox song |
{{Infobox song |
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| artist = [[Kaoma]] |
| artist = [[Kaoma]] |
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| album = [[Worldbeat (album)|Worldbeat]] |
| album = [[Worldbeat (album)|Worldbeat]] |
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| released = July 1989 |
| released = July 20, 1989 |
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| recorded = |
| recorded = 1989 |
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| studio = |
| studio = |
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| venue = |
| venue = |
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"'''Lambada'''", also known as "'''Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)'''" or "'''Llorando Se Fue (Lambada)'''" (both meaning |
"'''Lambada'''", also known as "'''Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)'''", or "'''Llorando Se Fue (Lambada)'''" (both meaning "crying, he/she went away" in Portuguese and Spanish, respectively), is a song by French-Brazilian pop group [[Kaoma]]. It features guest vocals by Brazilian vocalist [[Loalwa Braz]] and was released as the first single from Kaoma's 1989 debut album, ''[[Worldbeat (album)|Worldbeat]]''. The accompanying [[music video]], filmed in June 1989 in Cocos beach in the city of [[Trancoso, Bahia|Trancoso]], in the Brazilian state of Bahia, featured the Brazilian child duo [[Chico & Roberta]]. |
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Sung in Portuguese, it is a cover of the 1986 hit "Chorando Se Foi", by Márcia Ferreira, itself based on the Cuarteto Continental version of "[[Llorando se fue]]" (the first upbeat version of the song introducing the [[accordion]]), released in 1984 through the Peruvian record label INFOPESA and produced by Alberto Maraví;<ref name="facebook.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=156206137774718&set=a.125312210864111.19181.125280644200601&theater|title=Infopesa – Timeline Photos | Facebook|publisher=facebook.com|access-date=30 November 2014}}</ref><ref name="google">{{cite book|title=The Latin Beat: The Rhythms and Roots kf Latin Music from Bossa Nova to Salsa and Beyond|author=Morales, E.|date=29 April 2009|publisher=Da Capo Press|isbn=9780786730209|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lpv25quOSnwC|page=30|access-date=30 November 2014}}</ref> both songs were adapted from the 1981 Bolivian original song by [[Los Kjarkas]]. |
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At the time of release, "Lambada" was regarded as the most successful European single in the history of [[Sony Music#History|CBS Records]], with sales of 1.8 million copies in France and more than |
At the time of release, "Lambada" was regarded as the most successful European single in the history of [[Sony Music#History|CBS Records]], with sales of 1.8 million copies in France and more than four million across Europe.<ref name="la stampa">{{cite news|title=Cinema in guerra a colpi di lambada|newspaper=[[La Stampa]]|page=31|date=20 March 1990|url=http://www.archiviolastampa.it/component/option,com_lastampa/task,search/mod,libera/action,viewer/Itemid,3/page,10/articleid,0898_01_1990_0066_0031_25456999/|language=it|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref> Overall, "Lambada" sold five million copies worldwide in 1989 alone, according to the ''[[New York Times]]''.<ref name="new york times" /> However, Kaoma did not credit the original songwriters, Los Kjarkas, leading to successful [[plagiarism]] lawsuits.<ref name="new york times">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/04/arts/brazilian-wonder-turns-out-bolivian.html|title=Brazilian Wonder Turns Out Bolivian|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=4 July 1990|access-date=6 December 2020|first=Alan|last=Riding|page=16|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=BBC>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/geral-38688477|title='Chorando se Foi': Loalwa Braz e Kaoma conquistaram o mundo com versão de canção boliviana|date=20 January 2017|publisher=BBC Brasil|first=André |last=Bernardo}}</ref> |
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==Background and release== |
==Background and release== |
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The lyrics and music of Kaoma's "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" were an unauthorized translation of the song "[[Llorando se fue]]", originally composed, performed and recorded by the [[Bolivia]]n [[Andean music|Andean folk]] group [[Los Kjarkas]] in 1981.<ref name="elpais.com">{{cite news|title=Kjarkas: La lambada es un dolor|first= Nacho|last= Saenz de Tejada|work=El Pais |url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/Kjarkas/lambada/dolor/elpepicul/19900529elpepicul_17/Tes/|date=29 May 1990|access-date= 22 February 2010}}</ref><ref>Album: ''Canto A La Mujer De Mi Pueblo'', Los Kjarkas, 1981.</ref> The song's lyrics and music had been lawfully registered by the founding members of [[Los Kjarkas]], Gonzalo and Ulises Hermosa, in 1981 at the Bolivian Institute of Culture (IBC) and in 1985 at [[GEMA (German organization)|Germany's Music and Authors Society (GEMA)]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Cantares andinos: Quito, Latacunga, Ambato, Riobamba, Cajamarca, Ancash, Cusco, Ayacucho, Puno, La Paz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mPFrAAAAMAAJ&q=%22instituto%20boliviano%22|page=187|first=Hugo|last=Ramírez Gamarra|year=2003|publisher=Editorial San Marcos}}</ref> The unauthorized copy by Kaoma, which was credited to fictitious composer Chico de Oliveira,<ref>{{cite book|title=Le Dictionnaire des années 80|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDo2DAAAQBAJ&dq=chico+oliveira+marcia+ferreira&pg=PT299|page=300|isbn=9782035861504|year=2011|publisher=Larousse}}</ref> led to a successful 1990 lawsuit by [[Los Kjarkas]] against Kaoma's producer Jean-Claude Bonaventure.<ref name="elpais.com" /> In 1991, French court ruled that co-writers Márcia Ferreira and José Ari were the authors of the Portuguese translation for Kaoma's version.<ref name=BBC /><ref>{{cite web|title=Escândalo internacional da lambada|url=https://www.oolhar.com/escandalo-internacional-da-lambada/|date=19 August 2011}}</ref> Nowadays, "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" is credited to the Hermosa brothers (as authors), Alberto Maraví, Márcia Ferreira and José Ari.<ref name="duende-music">{{cite web|url=http://www.duende-music.co.uk/recordings_page.html |title=Recordings Page |publisher=duende-music.co.uk |access-date=30 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322065403/http://www.duende-music.co.uk/recordings_page.html |archive-date=22 March 2012}}</ref> |
The lyrics and music of Kaoma's "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" were an unauthorized translation of the song "[[Llorando se fue]]", originally composed, performed and recorded by the [[Bolivia]]n [[Andean music|Andean folk]] group [[Los Kjarkas]] in 1981.<ref name="elpais.com">{{cite news|title=Kjarkas: La lambada es un dolor|first= Nacho|last= Saenz de Tejada|work=El Pais |url=http://www.elpais.com/articulo/cultura/Kjarkas/lambada/dolor/elpepicul/19900529elpepicul_17/Tes/|date=29 May 1990|access-date= 22 February 2010}}</ref><ref>Album: ''Canto A La Mujer De Mi Pueblo'', Los Kjarkas, 1981.</ref> The song's lyrics and music had been lawfully registered by the founding members of [[Los Kjarkas]], Gonzalo and Ulises Hermosa, in 1981 at the Bolivian Institute of Culture (IBC) and in 1985 at [[GEMA (German organization)|Germany's Music and Authors Society (GEMA)]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Cantares andinos: Quito, Latacunga, Ambato, Riobamba, Cajamarca, Ancash, Cusco, Ayacucho, Puno, La Paz|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mPFrAAAAMAAJ&q=%22instituto%20boliviano%22|page=187|first=Hugo|last=Ramírez Gamarra|year=2003|publisher=Editorial San Marcos}}</ref> The unauthorized copy by Kaoma, which was credited to fictitious composer Chico de Oliveira,<ref>{{cite book|title=Le Dictionnaire des années 80|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDo2DAAAQBAJ&dq=chico+oliveira+marcia+ferreira&pg=PT299|page=300|isbn=9782035861504|year=2011|publisher=Larousse}}</ref> led to a successful 1990 lawsuit by [[Los Kjarkas]] against Kaoma's producer Jean-Claude Bonaventure.<ref name="elpais.com" /> In 1991, a French court ruled that co-writers Márcia Ferreira and José Ari were the authors of the Portuguese translation for Kaoma's version.<ref name=BBC /><ref>{{cite web|title=Escândalo internacional da lambada|url=https://www.oolhar.com/escandalo-internacional-da-lambada/|date=19 August 2011}}</ref> Nowadays, "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" is credited to the Hermosa brothers (as authors), Alberto Maraví, Márcia Ferreira and José Ari.<ref name="duende-music">{{cite web|url=http://www.duende-music.co.uk/recordings_page.html |title=Recordings Page |publisher=duende-music.co.uk |access-date=30 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322065403/http://www.duende-music.co.uk/recordings_page.html |archive-date=22 March 2012}}</ref> |
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According to Gonzalo, [[Los Kjarkas]] had based "Llorando Se Fue" on a small, nostalgic [[Andean music|Andean]] melody. Their song was written in a sad and slow [[Afro-Bolivian Saya]] rhythm.<ref>{{cite web|title=El éxito detrás de la canción más famosa de Bolivia: Llorando se fue|url=http://www.fmbolivia.net/noticia21411-el-xito-detrs-de-la-cancin-ms-famosa-de-bolivia-llorando-se-fue.html|publisher=Radio FMBolivia.net|access-date=22 April 2011}}</ref> |
According to Gonzalo, [[Los Kjarkas]] had based "Llorando Se Fue" on a small, nostalgic [[Andean music|Andean]] melody. Their song was written in a sad and slow [[Afro-Bolivian Saya]] rhythm.<ref>{{cite web|title=El éxito detrás de la canción más famosa de Bolivia: Llorando se fue|url=http://www.fmbolivia.net/noticia21411-el-xito-detrs-de-la-cancin-ms-famosa-de-bolivia-llorando-se-fue.html|publisher=Radio FMBolivia.net|access-date=22 April 2011}}</ref> |
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Prior to Kaoma's 1989 release of the song, several covers of "Llorando se fue" had been released as dance tracks: |
Prior to Kaoma's 1989 release of the song, several covers of "Llorando se fue" had been released as dance tracks: |
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*1984 – Cuarteto Continental from the LP ''Fiesta de Cumbias''<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/discography/album.php?aid=128747957163602] {{dead link|date=July 2016}} |
*1984 – Cuarteto Continental from the LP ''Fiesta de Cumbias''<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/discography/album.php?aid=128747957163602] {{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref> |
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*1984 – Armonia 10 from the LP ''El Chinchorro, Vol. 2''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://armonia10depiura.blogspot.com/p/biografia.html |title=Armonia 10 * Rosita Producciones PERU: BIOGRAFIA |publisher=Armonia10depiura.blogspot.com |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/discography/album.php?aid=116702868353163] {{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref> |
*1984 – Armonia 10 from the LP ''El Chinchorro, Vol. 2''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://armonia10depiura.blogspot.com/p/biografia.html |title=Armonia 10 * Rosita Producciones PERU: BIOGRAFIA |publisher=Armonia10depiura.blogspot.com |access-date=14 July 2016 |archive-date=13 October 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013054328/http://armonia10depiura.blogspot.com/p/biografia.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/discography/album.php?aid=116702868353163] {{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref> |
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*1984 – Sexteto Internacional from the LP ''Mas Sexteto''<ref>[http://lima.cuandodonde.com/events/view/44-aniversario-de-la-creacion-de-la-cumbia-peruana-frente-al-club-de-tiro-del-rimac-entrada-libre 44 Aniversario de la creacion de la Cumbia Peruana frente al club de tiro del Rimac entrada libre] lima.cuandodonde.com</ref><ref>[http://seasap.websitetoolbox.com/post/show_single_post?pid=13918677&postcount=9 Julio César Mejía y el "Sexteto Internacional"] Biography. 10-31-2006.</ref> |
*1984 – Sexteto Internacional from the LP ''Mas Sexteto''<ref>[http://lima.cuandodonde.com/events/view/44-aniversario-de-la-creacion-de-la-cumbia-peruana-frente-al-club-de-tiro-del-rimac-entrada-libre 44 Aniversario de la creacion de la Cumbia Peruana frente al club de tiro del Rimac entrada libre] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512213500/http://lima.cuandodonde.com/events/view/44-aniversario-de-la-creacion-de-la-cumbia-peruana-frente-al-club-de-tiro-del-rimac-entrada-libre |date=12 May 2022 }} lima.cuandodonde.com</ref><ref>[http://seasap.websitetoolbox.com/post/show_single_post?pid=13918677&postcount=9 Julio César Mejía y el "Sexteto Internacional"]{{Dead link|date=November 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Biography. 10-31-2006.</ref> |
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*1984 – Tropical Pingüino<ref name="elsiglodetorreon">{{cite web|url=http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/90738.tropical-ping%C3%BCino-esta-de-regreso.html|author=El Siglo de Torreón|publisher=elsiglodetorreon.com.mx|title=Tropical Pingüino está de regreso|date=28 May 2004|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=laguloko |url=http://lamusicademicomarcalagunera.blogspot.com/2009/05/tropical-pinguino-2008-20-exitos-1984.html |title=Musica Lagunera Y Coahuilense: Tropical Pingüino - 2008 - 20 Éxitos (1984-1990) |date=11 May 2009 |publisher=Lamusicademicomarcalagunera.blogspot.com |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref> |
*1984 – Tropical Pingüino<ref name="elsiglodetorreon">{{cite web|url=http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/noticia/90738.tropical-ping%C3%BCino-esta-de-regreso.html|author=El Siglo de Torreón|publisher=elsiglodetorreon.com.mx|title=Tropical Pingüino está de regreso|date=28 May 2004|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=laguloko |url=http://lamusicademicomarcalagunera.blogspot.com/2009/05/tropical-pinguino-2008-20-exitos-1984.html |title=Musica Lagunera Y Coahuilense: Tropical Pingüino - 2008 - 20 Éxitos (1984-1990) |date=11 May 2009 |publisher=Lamusicademicomarcalagunera.blogspot.com |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*1984 – [[Wilkins Vélez|Wilkins]] from the album ''Una Historia Importante – 15 Grandes Exitos''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000QQ5G9I |title=Lambada (Llorando Se Fue): Wilkins: MP3 Downloads |website=Amazon |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref> |
*1984 – [[Wilkins Vélez|Wilkins]] from the album ''Una Historia Importante – 15 Grandes Exitos''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000QQ5G9I |title=Lambada (Llorando Se Fue): Wilkins: MP3 Downloads |website=Amazon |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref> |
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*1986 – Los Graduados from the album ''Flor de un día''<ref name="losgraduados">{{cite web|url=http://www.losgraduados.com.uy/Discografia.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817030015/http://losgraduados.com.uy/Discografia.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 August 2011 |title=Los Graduados |access-date=10 November 2016 }}</ref> |
*1986 – Los Graduados from the album ''Flor de un día''<ref name="losgraduados">{{cite web|url=http://www.losgraduados.com.uy/Discografia.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817030015/http://losgraduados.com.uy/Discografia.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 August 2011 |title=Los Graduados |access-date=10 November 2016 }}</ref> |
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*1986 – [[Pastor López]] from the album ''Cumbia Universal''<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/Pastor-López-Cumbia-Universal/release/5156460 Pastor Lopez – Cumbia Universal (LP-40023)] discogs.com</ref><ref>[https://www.elsurco.ec/app/disco-vinilo/pastor-lopez-cumbia-universal/ Pastor Lopez – Cumbia Universal (LP-40023)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928183350/https://www.elsurco.ec/app/disco-vinilo/pastor-lopez-cumbia-universal/ |date=28 September 2019 }} elsurco.ec</ref> |
*1986 – [[Pastor López]] from the album ''Cumbia Universal''<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/Pastor-López-Cumbia-Universal/release/5156460 Pastor Lopez – Cumbia Universal (LP-40023)] discogs.com</ref><ref>[https://www.elsurco.ec/app/disco-vinilo/pastor-lopez-cumbia-universal/ Pastor Lopez – Cumbia Universal (LP-40023)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928183350/https://www.elsurco.ec/app/disco-vinilo/pastor-lopez-cumbia-universal/ |date=28 September 2019 }} elsurco.ec</ref> |
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*1987 - Paulinho do Sax<ref>{{cite web|title=PAULINHO DO SAX|url=https://immub.org/album/paulinho-do-sax-3|publisher=immub.org|date=1987}} Catalog 103.0713</ref> |
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*1987 – Sonora Andacollo from the album ''Norte Tropical – Lambada''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_andacollo/1987-norte_tropical-lambada.html |title=Sonora Andacollo (1987) Norte Tropical - Lambada |publisher=universotropical.com |access-date=14 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813224821/http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_andacollo/1987-norte_tropical-lambada.html |archive-date=13 August 2016 }}</ref> |
*1987 – Sonora Andacollo from the album ''Norte Tropical – Lambada''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_andacollo/1987-norte_tropical-lambada.html |title=Sonora Andacollo (1987) Norte Tropical - Lambada |publisher=universotropical.com |access-date=14 July 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813224821/http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_andacollo/1987-norte_tropical-lambada.html |archive-date=13 August 2016 }}</ref> |
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*1988 – [[Los Hermanos Rosario]] from the album ''Otra Vez''<ref>[http://www.elsoldelasamericas.com/columnistas/el-comunitario/1444-los-hermanosd-rosario-discografia.html] {{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref> |
*1988 – [[Los Hermanos Rosario]] from the album ''Otra Vez''<ref>[http://www.elsoldelasamericas.com/columnistas/el-comunitario/1444-los-hermanosd-rosario-discografia.html] {{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref> |
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*1988 – Ana Morena from the compilation album ''Baila Baila Baila, Vol. 2''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,47171,00.html |title=Baila Baila Baila Vol 2 @ARTISTdirect |publisher=Artistdirect.com |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref><ref>[http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_jr_l_palacios/1988-vol3-que_siga_la_cumbia.html] {{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref> |
*1988 – Ana Morena from the compilation album ''Baila Baila Baila, Vol. 2''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,47171,00.html |title=Baila Baila Baila Vol 2 @ARTISTdirect |publisher=Artistdirect.com |access-date=14 July 2016 |archive-date=15 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170915161203/http://www.artistdirect.com/nad/store/artist/album/0,,47171,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.universotropical.com/albums/sonora_jr_l_palacios/1988-vol3-que_siga_la_cumbia.html] {{dead link|date=July 2016}}</ref> |
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*1988 – Tropicalismo Apache from the album ''Exitos Quemantes'' |
*1988 – Tropicalismo Apache from the album ''Exitos Quemantes'' |
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*1989 – Los Flamers from the album ''Gran Reventon Gran, Vol. 5''<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/los-flamers/discography/compilations/24869?sort=date&page=3#/artist/los-flamers/discography/compilations/24869?sort=date&page=3 |title=Artists - Top Music Artists and Bands - Page 1 |magazine=Billboard |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://music.msn.com/music/album/los-flamers/gran-reventon-gran-vol-5/ |title=News, reviews, interviews and more for top artists and albums – MSN Music |publisher=Music.msn.com |date=17 May 2016 |access-date=14 July 2016 |archive-date=19 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919165126/http://music.msn.com/music/album/los-flamers/gran-reventon-gran-vol-5/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
*1989 – Los Flamers from the album ''Gran Reventon Gran, Vol. 5''<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/los-flamers/discography/compilations/24869?sort=date&page=3#/artist/los-flamers/discography/compilations/24869?sort=date&page=3 |title=Artists - Top Music Artists and Bands - Page 1 |magazine=Billboard |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://music.msn.com/music/album/los-flamers/gran-reventon-gran-vol-5/ |title=News, reviews, interviews and more for top artists and albums – MSN Music |publisher=Music.msn.com |date=17 May 2016 |access-date=14 July 2016 |archive-date=19 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919165126/http://music.msn.com/music/album/los-flamers/gran-reventon-gran-vol-5/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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In 1984, an upbeat version of "Llorando Se Fue", introducing the accordion, was released by the Peruvian group Cuarteto Continental, whose arrangements (produced by Alberto Maraví) were later copied by Kaoma.<ref name="facebook.com" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Cuarteto Continental - Fiesta de Cumbias |website=infopesa |url=http://infopesa.blogspot.com/2010/10/cuarteto-continental-fiesta-de-cumbias.html |access-date=3 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714113452/http://infopesa.blogspot.com/2010/10/cuarteto-continental-fiesta-de-cumbias.html |archive-date=14 July 2012 }}</ref> The first Portuguese translation and recording of "Llorando Se Fue" – as "Chorando Se Foi" – was released by [[Brazil]]ian singer Márcia Ferreira in 1986 under her third album.<ref name=marciaf /> |
In 1984, an upbeat version of "Llorando Se Fue", introducing the accordion, was released by the Peruvian group Cuarteto Continental, whose arrangements (produced by Alberto Maraví) were later copied by Kaoma.<ref name="facebook.com" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Cuarteto Continental - Fiesta de Cumbias |website=infopesa |url=http://infopesa.blogspot.com/2010/10/cuarteto-continental-fiesta-de-cumbias.html |access-date=3 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120714113452/http://infopesa.blogspot.com/2010/10/cuarteto-continental-fiesta-de-cumbias.html |archive-date=14 July 2012 }}</ref> The first Portuguese translation and recording of "Llorando Se Fue" – as "Chorando Se Foi" – was released by [[Brazil]]ian singer Márcia Ferreira in 1986 under her third album.<ref name=marciaf /> |
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The French managers Olivier Lorsac (aka Olivier Lamotte d'Incamps) and [[Jean Georgakarakos]] formed the band Kaoma in France after Lorsac was exposed to [[lambada]] in March 1988 during his visit to [[Porto Seguro]], [[Bahia]], Brazil. Lorsac and Georgakarakos bought the musical rights to over 400 lambada songs from the Brazilian music publisher Continental. Lorsac admitted he and Georgakarakos had heard a "remarkably similar" song by the Hermosa brothers, later recognized by French court to be Márcia Ferreira's hit cover version.<ref>{{cite news|title=RECORDINGS; World Beat Has Become An Industry|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/21/arts/recordings-world-beat-has-become-an-industry.html|date= January 21, 1990|work=The New York Times|first=Milo|last=Miles}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Música brasileira : a history of popular music and the people of Brazil|url=https://archive.org/details/msicabrasileir00schr/page/225/mode/2up|first=Claus|last=Schreiner|year=1993|page=225|isbn=9780714529462}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |first=Richard |last=Gehr |title=WORLD BEAT! |magazine=Spin |date=April 1990 |page=128 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GJ2P1hu6nToC&pg=PA128}}</ref><ref name=BBC /> In France of 1989, Kaoma's song was used in a television advertisement for [[Orangina]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Alex P. |last=King |title=Hit-parade – 20 ans de tubes |publisher=Pascal |year=2004 |place=Paris |page=349 |language=fr |isbn=2-35019-009-9}}</ref> |
The French managers Olivier Lorsac (aka Olivier Lamotte d'Incamps) and [[Jean Georgakarakos]] formed the band Kaoma in France after Lorsac was exposed to [[lambada]] in March 1988 during his visit to [[Porto Seguro]], [[Bahia]], Brazil. Lorsac and Georgakarakos bought the musical rights to over 400 lambada songs from the Brazilian music publisher Continental. Lorsac admitted he and Georgakarakos had heard a "remarkably similar" song by the Hermosa brothers, later recognized by French court to be Márcia Ferreira's hit cover version.<ref>{{cite news|title=RECORDINGS; World Beat Has Become An Industry|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/01/21/arts/recordings-world-beat-has-become-an-industry.html|date= January 21, 1990|work=The New York Times|first=Milo|last=Miles}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Música brasileira : a history of popular music and the people of Brazil|url=https://archive.org/details/msicabrasileir00schr/page/225/mode/2up|first=Claus|last=Schreiner|year=1993|page=225|publisher=Marion Boyars |isbn=9780714529462}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |first=Richard |last=Gehr |title=WORLD BEAT! |magazine=Spin |date=April 1990 |page=128 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GJ2P1hu6nToC&pg=PA128}}</ref><ref name=BBC /> In France of 1989, Kaoma's song was used in a television advertisement for [[Orangina]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Alex P. |last=King |title=Hit-parade – 20 ans de tubes |publisher=Pascal |year=2004 |place=Paris |page=349 |language=fr |isbn=2-35019-009-9}}</ref> |
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==Chart performance== |
==Chart performance== |
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"Lambada" became a worldwide [[summer hit]], selling over |
"Lambada" became a worldwide [[summer hit]], selling over five million copies in 1989<ref name="new york times" /> and was part of the [[Lambada]] [[dance craze]]. It reached No. 1 in several European countries, as well as No. 4 on both the [[UK Singles Chart]] and [[Irish Singles Chart]], No. 5 on the Australia [[ARIA Charts|ARIA Singles Chart]], and No. 46 on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. As of 1991, combined sales of the album and the single have reached one million records sold in Italy.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Il Tago Mago scuote la pista|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/view.shtml#!/MzovZXMvaXQvcmNzZGF0aS9AODU1ODA%3D|date=13 July 1991|language=it|website=[[Corriere della Sera]]|page=38|first=Nicoletta|last=Pennati|quote=...delle classifiche di ben 15 paesi e ha venduto oltre quattro milioni di dischi in Europa (un milione, tra 45 giri ed lp in italia)|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref> "Lambada" was the 37th best-selling single of the United Kingdom during 1989. In France, it topped the chart for 12 weeks and sold 1.8 million copies. |
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As of 1991, combined sales of the album and the single have reached one million records sold in Italy.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Il Tago Mago scuote la pista|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/view.shtml#!/MzovZXMvaXQvcmNzZGF0aS9AODU1ODA%3D|date=13 July 1991|language=it|website=[[Corriere della Sera]]|page=38|first=Nicoletta|last=Pennati|quote=...delle classifiche di ben 15 paesi e ha venduto oltre quattro milioni di dischi in Europa (un milione, tra 45 giri ed lp in italia)|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref> |
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"Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" was the 37th best-selling single of the United Kingdom during 1989. In France, where it topped the chart for 12 weeks and sold almost two million copies, the single was No. 1 on the year-end list. |
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==Music video== |
==Music video== |
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The accompanying [[music video]] for "Lambada" was filmed |
The accompanying [[music video]] for "Lambada" directed by [[Olivier Lorsac]], was filmed in June 1989. in stage on [[Illa de Tagomago|Tago Mago Island]] ([[Ibiza]], Spain) in the Mediterranean Sea and on Cocos Beach in the city of [[Trancoso, Bahia|Trancoso]], Bahia, Brazil. It featured the Brazilian child duo [[Chico & Roberta]] as love interests. As a semi-plot, Roberta's father does not want her to hang out with Chico, but [[Loalwa Braz|Loalwa]] mends the situation among the three.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lambada.cc/ |title=Lambada Records |publisher=Lambada.cc |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref> |
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== Appearances on films == |
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The song was licensed by producer [[Richard L. Albert]] for his film ''[[The Forbidden Dance]]'' after he saw Kaoma perform in a Los Angeles club. Not only was Kaoma's rendition used, but the song was also performed by [[Kid Creole and the Coconuts]] on screen, with English lyrics. |
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⚫ | In |
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⚫ | The song "Sochna Kya" from the 1990 [[Hindi]] film ''[[Ghayal (1990 film)|Ghayal]]'' copied the melody of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chakpak.com/discussion/well-known-%22indpired%22-numbers-in-hindi-cinema/180|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120724142509/http://www.chakpak.com/discussion/well-known-%22indpired%22-numbers-in-hindi-cinema/180|url-status=dead|title=Well known "indpired" numbers in Hindi |date=24 July 2012|archive-date=24 July 2012}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Japanese band [[Seikima-II]]'s frontman [[Demon Kakka]] recorded "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" in Japanese/Spanish for his 2008 album ''GIRLS' ROCK Hakurai''<ref name="demon-kogure">{{cite web|url=http://www.demon-kogure.jp/works/girls_rock_hakurai.html|title=H.E. DEMON KOGURE'S OFFICIAL WEBSITE|publisher=demon-kogure.jp|access-date=30 November 2014}}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[Jennifer Lopez]]' 2011 single "[[On the Floor]]" |
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== |
==Track listings== |
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'''7 |
'''7-inch single''' |
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# "Lambada" – 3:28 |
# "Lambada" – 3:28 |
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# "Lambada" (instrumental) – 3:48 |
# "Lambada" (instrumental) – 3:48 |
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# "Lambada" (DJ Petro Panayoti aka Mixmaster Remix) 1989 – 4:50 |
# "Lambada" (DJ Petro Panayoti aka Mixmaster Remix) 1989 – 4:50 |
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'''12 |
'''12-inch maxi''' |
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# "Lambada" (extended version) – 6:44 |
# "Lambada" (extended version) – 6:44 |
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# "Lambada" (instrumental version) – 3:48 |
# "Lambada" (instrumental version) – 3:48 |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
|- |
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!Chart ( |
!Chart (1989–1990) |
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!Peak<br />position |
!Peak<br />position |
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|- |
|- |
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|Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1989/M&M-1989-12-23.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100 of 1989|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|volume=6|issue=51|page=6|date=23 December 1989|oclc=29800226|access-date=17 January 2020|via=World Radio History}}</ref> |
|Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/80s/1989/M&M-1989-12-23.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100 of 1989|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|volume=6|issue=51|page=6|date=23 December 1989|oclc=29800226|access-date=17 January 2020|via=World Radio History}}</ref> |
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| style="text-align:center;"|1 |
| style="text-align:center;"|1 |
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|- |
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|Portugal (AFP)<ref>[https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1990/MM-1990-03-31.pdf Music & Media, vol. 7, issue 13; Mar 31, 1990]</ref> |
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| style="text-align:center;"|2 |
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|- |
|- |
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|Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/charts/jahreshitparade/1989|title=Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1989|language=de|access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> |
|Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swisscharts.com/charts/jahreshitparade/1989|title=Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1989|language=de|access-date=22 December 2021}}</ref> |
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| style="text-align:center;"| |
| style="text-align:center;"|4 |
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|- |
|- |
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|UK Singles (OCC)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/official-top-40-best-selling-songs-of-1989__33088/|title=Official Top 40 best-selling songs of 1989|website=[[Official Charts Company|Official Charts]] |language=en|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref> |
|UK Singles (OCC)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/official-top-40-best-selling-songs-of-1989__33088/|title=Official Top 40 best-selling songs of 1989|website=[[Official Charts Company|Official Charts]] |language=en|access-date=7 May 2021}}</ref> |
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Germany|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=1989|relyear=1989|access-date=10 July 2020}} |
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Germany|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=1989|relyear=1989|access-date=10 July 2020}} |
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{{certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Japan|artist=Kaoma|title=Lambada|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=1990|relyear=1989|certmonth=6|note=Physical single|access-date=10 July 2020}} |
{{certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Japan|artist=Kaoma|title=Lambada|award=Platinum|number=2|certyear=1990|relyear=1989|certmonth=6|note=Physical single|access-date=10 July 2020}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|region=Malaysia|type=single|nocert=true|salesamount=80,000|salesref=<ref name="Malaysia">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9cBUAAAAIBAJ&dq=Lambada&pg=PA23&article_id=4951,272060|title=Copyright: 'Substantiate claims'|work=New Straits Times|date=June 1, 1990|access-date=October 30, 2024|first=R.|last=Nadeswaran|page=23}}</ref>}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Mexico|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|nocert=true|salesamount=750,000|relyear=1989|salesref=<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/docreader.aspx?bib=030015_11&pasta=ano%20199&pesq=kaoma%20lambada%20copias&pagfis=291916|title=A guerrilha fonografica de Maynard|magazine=[[Jornal do Brasil]]|quote=Polygram no Mexico Nos quattro ano em que passou no pats, fez os mexicanos comprarem 750 mil copias da lambada do Kaoma|page=38|language=pt|first=Anabela|last=Paiva|date=15 January 1997|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref>}} |
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Mexico|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|nocert=true|salesamount=750,000|relyear=1989|salesref=<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://memoria.bn.br/DocReader/docreader.aspx?bib=030015_11&pasta=ano%20199&pesq=kaoma%20lambada%20copias&pagfis=291916|title=A guerrilha fonografica de Maynard|magazine=[[Jornal do Brasil]]|quote=Polygram no Mexico Nos quattro ano em que passou no pats, fez os mexicanos comprarem 750 mil copias da lambada do Kaoma|page=38|language=pt|first=Anabela|last=Paiva|date=15 January 1997|access-date=12 December 2020}}</ref>}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Netherlands|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|award=Platinum|certyear=1989|relyear=1989|access-date=10 July 2020}} |
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Netherlands|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|award=Platinum|certyear=1989|relyear=1989|access-date=10 July 2020}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|region=Portugal|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1989|artist=Kaoma|title=Lambada|type=single|certref=<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-04-14.pdf|title=INTERNATIONAL: Floyd, Kaoma Top Sellers In Portugal Certs|magazine=Billboard|page=69|volume=102|issue=15|date=14 April 1990|via= World Radio History|first=Fernando|last=Tenente|access-date=28 November 2020}}</ref>}} |
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Portugal|award=Platinum|number=2|relyear=1989|artist=Kaoma|title=Lambada|type=single|certref=<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1990/BB-1990-04-14.pdf|title=INTERNATIONAL: Floyd, Kaoma Top Sellers In Portugal Certs|magazine=Billboard|page=69|volume=102|issue=15|date=14 April 1990|via= World Radio History|first=Fernando|last=Tenente|access-date=28 November 2020}}</ref>}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|note=1989 sales|type=single|nocert=true|salesamount=200,000|salesref=<ref name="Spain">{{cite |
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Spain|note=1989 sales|type=single|nocert=true|salesamount=200,000|salesref=<ref name="Spain">{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/1989/10/03/cultura/623372405_850215.html|title=El plagio de la lambada|work=[[El País]]|language=es|date=October 2, 1989|access-date=January 12, 2023|first1=Ignacio|last1=Saenz de Tejada|first2=Carlos|last2=Galilea|url-access=subscription}}</ref>}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Spain|artist=Kaoma|title=Lambada|award=Gold|certyear=2024|relyear=1989|note=digital|access-date=7 November 2024}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Sweden|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|award=Platinum|certyear=1990|relyear=1989|access-date=10 July 2020}} |
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Sweden|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|award=Platinum|certyear=1990|relyear=1989|access-date=10 July 2020}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Switzerland|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|award=Gold|certyear=1989|relyear=1989|access-date=10 July 2020}} |
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Switzerland|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|award=Gold|certyear=1989|relyear=1989|access-date=10 July 2020}} |
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{{Certification Table Summary}} |
{{Certification Table Summary}} |
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{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Europe|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|nocert=true|salesamount=4,000,000|salesref=<ref name="la stampa" />|note=1989-1990 sales|access-date=12 December 2020}} |
{{Certification Table Entry|type=single|region=Europe|artist=Koama|title=Lambada|nocert=true|salesamount=4,000,000|salesref=<ref name="la stampa" />|note=1989-1990 sales|access-date=12 December 2020}} |
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{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true}} |
{{Certification Table Bottom|nosales=true|streaming=true}} |
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==Lambada 3000 (Gregor Salto remix)== |
=="Lambada 3000" (Gregor Salto remix)== |
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{{Infobox song |
{{Infobox song |
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| name = Lambada 3000 |
| name = Lambada 3000 |
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| alt = |
| alt = |
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| type = single |
| type = single |
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| artist = [[Gregor Salto]] |
| artist = [[Gregor Salto]] and Kaoma |
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| album = |
| album = |
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| released = {{Start date|2009|07| |
| released = {{Start date|2009|07|13}} |
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| recorded = 2009 |
| recorded = 2009 |
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| studio = |
| studio = |
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Line 253: | Line 227: | ||
| genre = [[Latin music (genre)|Latin]] [[House music|house]] |
| genre = [[Latin music (genre)|Latin]] [[House music|house]] |
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| length = {{Duration|m=2|s=53}} |
| length = {{Duration|m=2|s=53}} |
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| label = G-Rex Music |
| label = G-Rex Music |
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| writer = Chico de Oliveira, Gonzalo Hermosa-Gonzales |
| writer = Chico de Oliveira, Gonzalo Hermosa-Gonzales |
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| producer = Gregor Salto |
| producer = Gregor Salto |
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}} |
}} |
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In July 2009, a new Summer remixed version of the track by [[house music|house]] and [[latin jazz]] DJ [[Gregor Salto]] called "Lambada 3000" (billed as Gregor Salto & Kaoma) was released in the [[Benelux]]. Loalwa Braz, the original singer of the song, was asked to provide new vocals for the remix. The track became Salto's second Top 20 hit in the [[Dutch Top 40]], and third entry in the chart, peaking at #12. Its music video was |
In July 2009, a new Summer remixed version of the track by [[house music|house]] and [[latin jazz]] DJ [[Gregor Salto]] called "Lambada 3000" (billed as Gregor Salto & Kaoma) was released in the [[Benelux]]. Loalwa Braz, the original singer of the song, was asked to provide new vocals for the remix. The track became Salto's second Top 20 hit in the [[Dutch Top 40]], and third entry in the chart, peaking at #12. Its music video was filmed in May 2009, in [[Curaçao]] and premiered in June 2009. |
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===Track listings and formats=== |
===Track listings and formats=== |
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|} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | In France, "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" was covered by another music group, [[Carioca]], which peaked only at No. 22 on 9 September 1989 and remained in the charts for nine weeks.<ref>{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=http://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Carioca&titel=Lambada&cat=s |title=Carioca - Lambada |publisher=lescharts.com |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref> It was also covered, around that time, by other Brazilian singers, such as [[Fafá de Belém]], whose 1985 album ''Aprendizes da Esperança'' was an early example of the lambada music genre. In the same year, a cover by Regina appeared on the album ''Lambada Tropical'' (credited to Chico Mendés) and on the compilation albums ''Max Mix 9''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://discomixes.ru/ppfiles/maxmix9.htm |title=Max Mix 9 |publisher=Discomixes.ru |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref> and ''Hits '89''.<ref>{{cite web|author=Steffen Hung |url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Chico+Mendes+feat%2E+Regina&titel=La+Lambada&cat=s |title=Chico Mendes feat. Regina - La Lambada |publisher=charts.nz |access-date=14 July 2016}}</ref><ref name="samplerinfos">{{cite web|url=http://covers.samplerinfos.de/show_tracklisting.php?id=03710110|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814010615/http://covers.samplerinfos.de/show_tracklisting.php?id=03710110|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 August 2011|title=Hits 89 - Die internationalen Superhits|access-date=10 November 2016}}</ref> |
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In December 1989, the renowned Egyptian singer and composer, [[Amr Diab]], introduced a fresh perspective to Lambada's melody. He released “[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rR0ZgKNcXWQ Leily]” from the album Shawakna, reimagining the melody with a unique oriental essence. His innovative approach introduced new melodic elements, harmoniously blended with contemporary arrangements. |
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⚫ | The song "Sochna Kya" from the 1990 [[Hindi]] film ''[[Ghayal (1990 film)|Ghayal]]'' copied the melody of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.chakpak.com/discussion/well-known-%22indpired%22-numbers-in-hindi-cinema/180|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120724142509/http://www.chakpak.com/discussion/well-known-%22indpired%22-numbers-in-hindi-cinema/180|url-status=dead|title=Well known "indpired" numbers in Hindi |date=24 July 2012|archive-date=24 July 2012}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
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⚫ | Turkish singer Cengiz Coşkuner recorded a version of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)", with lyrics written by Ülkü Aker, and it featured on his album ''Seni Gidi Seni & Kapris Yapma'', which was also released in 1990.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_r-24OVnivxI/TTnyjg3X6yI/AAAAAAAAAfU/ooWXC5yuZek/s320/fuattan_korsan_kaset.jpg|format=JPG|title=Photographic image|website=2.bp/blogspot.com|access-date=23 May 2023}}</ref> Another Turkish singer, Rüya Çağla, wrote and recorded a version for use as the title track of her album ''Lambada'', also released in 1990.<ref name="diskotek">{{cite web|url=http://www.diskotek.info/Artist/GetCover?RecordId=17910 |publisher=diskotek.info |title=www.diskotek.info/Artist/GetCover?RecordId=17910 |access-date=10 November 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309183549/http://www.diskotek.info/Artist/GetCover?RecordId=17910 |archive-date=9 March 2016 }}</ref> |
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⚫ | Jamaican musician [[Elephant Man (musician)|Elephant Man]] released "Hate Mi" in 2004, which copies the melody of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)".<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 February 2014|title=Aollo Aollo Riddim [2004] (Baby G)|url=https://www.jamworld876.net/riddims/2004-aollo-aollo-riddim-baby-g/|access-date=20 July 2020|website=Jamworld876|language=en-US}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | Japanese band [[Seikima-II]]'s frontman [[Demon Kakka]] recorded "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" in Japanese/Spanish for his 2008 album ''GIRLS' ROCK Hakurai''.<ref name="demon-kogure">{{cite web|url=http://www.demon-kogure.jp/works/girls_rock_hakurai.html|title=H.E. DEMON KOGURE'S OFFICIAL WEBSITE|publisher=demon-kogure.jp|access-date=30 November 2014}}</ref> |
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⚫ | [[Jennifer Lopez]]'s 2011 single "[[On the Floor]]" samples either "Lambada" by Kaoma or the original "Llorando Se Fue" by [[Los Kjarkas]].<ref name="Levine">{{cite web |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/singlesreviews/a304082/jennifer-lopez-ft-pitbull-on-the-floor.html |title=Single Review – Jennifer Lopez feat. Pitbull "On the Floor" |publisher=[[Digital Spy]]. ([[Hachette Filipacchi Médias|Hachette Filipacchi UK]]) |last=Levine |first=Nick |date=16 February 2011 |access-date=16 February 2011}}</ref> "On the Floor" reached No. 3 in the [[Billboard Hot 100]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cobo|first1=Leila|title=20 years later, "Lambada" still inspiring hits|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lambada-idUSTRE7530GO20110604|access-date=5 January 2018|work=Reuters|date=4 June 2011}}</ref> |
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[[Don Omar]]'s 2011 single [[Taboo (Don Omar song)]] samples either "Lambada" by Kaoma or the original "Llorando Se Fue" by [[Los Kjarkas]]. |
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*[[List of best-selling singles by country]] |
*[[List of best-selling singles by country]] |
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Latest revision as of 12:23, 1 December 2024
"Lambada" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Kaoma | ||||
from the album Worldbeat | ||||
Released | July 20, 1989 | |||
Recorded | 1989 | |||
Length | 3:28 | |||
Label | CBS, Epic | |||
Songwriter(s) | Los Kjarkas, Gonzalo & Ulises Hermosa-Gonzales | |||
Producer(s) | Jean-Claude Bonaventure | |||
Kaoma singles chronology | ||||
|
"Lambada", also known as "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)", or "Llorando Se Fue (Lambada)" (both meaning "crying, he/she went away" in Portuguese and Spanish, respectively), is a song by French-Brazilian pop group Kaoma. It features guest vocals by Brazilian vocalist Loalwa Braz and was released as the first single from Kaoma's 1989 debut album, Worldbeat. The accompanying music video, filmed in June 1989 in Cocos beach in the city of Trancoso, in the Brazilian state of Bahia, featured the Brazilian child duo Chico & Roberta.
Sung in Portuguese, it is a cover of the 1986 hit "Chorando Se Foi", by Márcia Ferreira, itself based on the Cuarteto Continental version of "Llorando se fue" (the first upbeat version of the song introducing the accordion), released in 1984 through the Peruvian record label INFOPESA and produced by Alberto Maraví;[1][2] both songs were adapted from the 1981 Bolivian original song by Los Kjarkas.
At the time of release, "Lambada" was regarded as the most successful European single in the history of CBS Records, with sales of 1.8 million copies in France and more than four million across Europe.[3] Overall, "Lambada" sold five million copies worldwide in 1989 alone, according to the New York Times.[4] However, Kaoma did not credit the original songwriters, Los Kjarkas, leading to successful plagiarism lawsuits.[4][5]
Background and release
[edit]The lyrics and music of Kaoma's "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" were an unauthorized translation of the song "Llorando se fue", originally composed, performed and recorded by the Bolivian Andean folk group Los Kjarkas in 1981.[6][7] The song's lyrics and music had been lawfully registered by the founding members of Los Kjarkas, Gonzalo and Ulises Hermosa, in 1981 at the Bolivian Institute of Culture (IBC) and in 1985 at Germany's Music and Authors Society (GEMA).[8] The unauthorized copy by Kaoma, which was credited to fictitious composer Chico de Oliveira,[9] led to a successful 1990 lawsuit by Los Kjarkas against Kaoma's producer Jean-Claude Bonaventure.[6] In 1991, a French court ruled that co-writers Márcia Ferreira and José Ari were the authors of the Portuguese translation for Kaoma's version.[5][10] Nowadays, "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" is credited to the Hermosa brothers (as authors), Alberto Maraví, Márcia Ferreira and José Ari.[11]
According to Gonzalo, Los Kjarkas had based "Llorando Se Fue" on a small, nostalgic Andean melody. Their song was written in a sad and slow Afro-Bolivian Saya rhythm.[12]
Prior to Kaoma's 1989 release of the song, several covers of "Llorando se fue" had been released as dance tracks:
- 1984 – Cuarteto Continental from the LP Fiesta de Cumbias[13]
- 1984 – Armonia 10 from the LP El Chinchorro, Vol. 2[14][15]
- 1984 – Sexteto Internacional from the LP Mas Sexteto[16][17]
- 1984 – Tropical Pingüino[18][19]
- 1984 – Wilkins from the album Una Historia Importante – 15 Grandes Exitos[20]
- 1984 – Chacalón y la Nueva Crema from the EP Llorando se fue/Llorando y sufriendo[21]
- 1984 – Grupo Trebol from the LP Tropical Andino[22]
- 1985 – Freddy Roland from the LP Chicha Up[23]
- 1985 – Juan "Corazón" Ramón from the album Cada Día Mejor[24]
- 1985 – Don Medardo y sus Player from the album Lo Mejor del Año, Vol.4[25]
- 1985 – Vico y su Grupo Karicia from the LP Voz y sentimiento[26][27]
- 1986 – Márcia Ferreira[28][29][30]
- 1986 – Los Graduados from the album Flor de un día[31]
- 1986 – Pastor López from the album Cumbia Universal[32][33]
- 1987 - Paulinho do Sax[34]
- 1987 – Sonora Andacollo from the album Norte Tropical – Lambada[35]
- 1988 – Los Hermanos Rosario from the album Otra Vez[36]
- 1988 – Ana Morena from the compilation album Baila Baila Baila, Vol. 2[37][38]
- 1988 – Tropicalismo Apache from the album Exitos Quemantes
- 1989 – Los Flamers from the album Gran Reventon Gran, Vol. 5[39][40]
In 1984, an upbeat version of "Llorando Se Fue", introducing the accordion, was released by the Peruvian group Cuarteto Continental, whose arrangements (produced by Alberto Maraví) were later copied by Kaoma.[1][41] The first Portuguese translation and recording of "Llorando Se Fue" – as "Chorando Se Foi" – was released by Brazilian singer Márcia Ferreira in 1986 under her third album.[28]
The French managers Olivier Lorsac (aka Olivier Lamotte d'Incamps) and Jean Georgakarakos formed the band Kaoma in France after Lorsac was exposed to lambada in March 1988 during his visit to Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil. Lorsac and Georgakarakos bought the musical rights to over 400 lambada songs from the Brazilian music publisher Continental. Lorsac admitted he and Georgakarakos had heard a "remarkably similar" song by the Hermosa brothers, later recognized by French court to be Márcia Ferreira's hit cover version.[42][43][44][5] In France of 1989, Kaoma's song was used in a television advertisement for Orangina.[45]
Chart performance
[edit]"Lambada" became a worldwide summer hit, selling over five million copies in 1989[4] and was part of the Lambada dance craze. It reached No. 1 in several European countries, as well as No. 4 on both the UK Singles Chart and Irish Singles Chart, No. 5 on the Australia ARIA Singles Chart, and No. 46 on the US Billboard Hot 100. As of 1991, combined sales of the album and the single have reached one million records sold in Italy.[46] "Lambada" was the 37th best-selling single of the United Kingdom during 1989. In France, it topped the chart for 12 weeks and sold 1.8 million copies.
Music video
[edit]The accompanying music video for "Lambada" directed by Olivier Lorsac, was filmed in June 1989. in stage on Tago Mago Island (Ibiza, Spain) in the Mediterranean Sea and on Cocos Beach in the city of Trancoso, Bahia, Brazil. It featured the Brazilian child duo Chico & Roberta as love interests. As a semi-plot, Roberta's father does not want her to hang out with Chico, but Loalwa mends the situation among the three.[47]
Track listings
[edit]7-inch single
- "Lambada" – 3:28
- "Lambada" (instrumental) – 3:48
- "Lambada" (DJ Petro Panayoti aka Mixmaster Remix) 1989 – 4:50
12-inch maxi
- "Lambada" (extended version) – 6:44
- "Lambada" (instrumental version) – 3:48
- "Lambada" (DJ Stigma-Berveni Remix) – 3:55
- "Lambada" (DJ Petro Panayoti Club Remix) 2019 – 6:00
Charts
[edit]
Weekly charts[edit]
|
Year-end charts[edit]
|
Certifications and sales
[edit]Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[81] | Gold | 35,000^ |
Belgium | — | 300,000[82] |
Brazil | — | 700,000[83] |
Canada (Music Canada)[84] | Gold | 50,000^ |
Colombia | — | 500,000[85] |
France (SNEP)[86] | Platinum | 1,800,000[3] |
Germany (BVMI)[87] | 2× Platinum | 1,000,000^ |
Japan (RIAJ)[88] Physical single |
2× Platinum | 200,000^ |
Malaysia | — | 80,000[89] |
Mexico | — | 750,000[90] |
Netherlands (NVPI)[91] | Platinum | 100,000^ |
Portugal (AFP)[92] | 2× Platinum | 80,000^ |
Spain 1989 sales |
— | 200,000[93] |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[94] digital |
Gold | 30,000‡ |
Sweden (GLF)[95] | Platinum | 50,000^ |
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[96] | Gold | 25,000^ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[97] | Gold | 400,000^ |
United States | — | 2,000,000[3] |
Summaries | ||
Europe 1989-1990 sales |
— | 4,000,000[3] |
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |
"Lambada 3000" (Gregor Salto remix)
[edit]"Lambada 3000" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Gregor Salto and Kaoma | ||||
Released | July 13, 2009 | |||
Recorded | 2009 | |||
Genre | Latin house | |||
Length | 2:53 | |||
Label | G-Rex Music | |||
Songwriter(s) | Chico de Oliveira, Gonzalo Hermosa-Gonzales | |||
Producer(s) | Gregor Salto | |||
Gregor Salto and Kaoma singles chronology | ||||
|
In July 2009, a new Summer remixed version of the track by house and latin jazz DJ Gregor Salto called "Lambada 3000" (billed as Gregor Salto & Kaoma) was released in the Benelux. Loalwa Braz, the original singer of the song, was asked to provide new vocals for the remix. The track became Salto's second Top 20 hit in the Dutch Top 40, and third entry in the chart, peaking at #12. Its music video was filmed in May 2009, in Curaçao and premiered in June 2009.
Track listings and formats
[edit]No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Lambada 3000" (Radio Mix) | 2:53 |
2. | "Lambada 3000" (Olinda Radio Mix) | 3:35 |
3. | "Lambada 3000" (Original Club Mix) | 4:58 |
4. | "Lambada 3000" (Olinda Mix) | 6:40 |
5. | "Lambada 3000" (Arena Mix) | 7:41 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Lambada 3000" (Bassjackers and Ralvero Remix) | 6:10 |
2. | "Lambada 3000" (Funkin Matt Remix) | 5:47 |
3. | "Lambada 3000" (Groovenatics Remix) | 6:27 |
4. | "Lambada 3000" (Jason Cheiron Mix) | 6:09 |
No. | Title | Length |
---|---|---|
1. | "Lambada 3000" (Olav Basoski Remix) | 6:13 |
2. | "Lambada 3000" (Rishi Bass Remix) | 5:52 |
3. | "Lambada 3000" (Real El Canario Remix) | 5:45 |
4. | "Lambada 3000" (Wax-a-fix Remix) | 5:26 |
Charts
[edit]Chart (2009) | Peak position |
---|---|
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[98] | 8 |
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[99] | 12 |
Cover versions, samples and mentions
[edit]In France, "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" was covered by another music group, Carioca, which peaked only at No. 22 on 9 September 1989 and remained in the charts for nine weeks.[100] It was also covered, around that time, by other Brazilian singers, such as Fafá de Belém, whose 1985 album Aprendizes da Esperança was an early example of the lambada music genre. In the same year, a cover by Regina appeared on the album Lambada Tropical (credited to Chico Mendés) and on the compilation albums Max Mix 9[101] and Hits '89.[102][103]
In December 1989, the renowned Egyptian singer and composer, Amr Diab, introduced a fresh perspective to Lambada's melody. He released “Leily” from the album Shawakna, reimagining the melody with a unique oriental essence. His innovative approach introduced new melodic elements, harmoniously blended with contemporary arrangements.
The song "Sochna Kya" from the 1990 Hindi film Ghayal copied the melody of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)".[104]
Also in 1990, American experimental rock band Sun City Girls covered the song with the title "The Shining Path", for their album Torch of the Mystics.
Japanese singer Akemi Ishii released a cover version in Japanese on 21 March 1990, which peaked at No. 16 on the Oricon charts and was re-recorded in 2011[citation needed].
Turkish singer Cengiz Coşkuner recorded a version of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)", with lyrics written by Ülkü Aker, and it featured on his album Seni Gidi Seni & Kapris Yapma, which was also released in 1990.[105] Another Turkish singer, Rüya Çağla, wrote and recorded a version for use as the title track of her album Lambada, also released in 1990.[106]
In 1990, Hong Kong DJ Aling Choi Ling Ling released a cover version "人生嘉年華" ("Carnival of Life") in Cantonese.
The song was used in 1994 in the Arcade video game 'Best of Best' by the Korean company SunA.
Jamaican musician Elephant Man released "Hate Mi" in 2004, which copies the melody of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)".[107]
Brazilian singer-songwriter Ivete Sangalo recorded a version of "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" for her 2005 album As Super Novas, released as its third single, becoming no. 1 in Brazil; she also recorded the song on her second live album in 2007.
Mexican singer Mariana Seoane recorded "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" in Spanish for her 2007 album Está de Fiesta... Atrévete!!.[108]
Japanese band Seikima-II's frontman Demon Kakka recorded "Chorando Se Foi (Lambada)" in Japanese/Spanish for his 2008 album GIRLS' ROCK Hakurai.[109]
Jennifer Lopez's 2011 single "On the Floor" samples either "Lambada" by Kaoma or the original "Llorando Se Fue" by Los Kjarkas.[110] "On the Floor" reached No. 3 in the Billboard Hot 100.[111]
Don Omar's 2011 single Taboo (Don Omar song) samples either "Lambada" by Kaoma or the original "Llorando Se Fue" by Los Kjarkas.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Infopesa – Timeline Photos | Facebook". facebook.com. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ Morales, E. (29 April 2009). The Latin Beat: The Rhythms and Roots kf Latin Music from Bossa Nova to Salsa and Beyond. Da Capo Press. p. 30. ISBN 9780786730209. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Cinema in guerra a colpi di lambada". La Stampa (in Italian). 20 March 1990. p. 31. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
- ^ a b c Riding, Alan (4 July 1990). "Brazilian Wonder Turns Out Bolivian". The New York Times. p. 16. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
- ^ a b c Bernardo, André (20 January 2017). "'Chorando se Foi': Loalwa Braz e Kaoma conquistaram o mundo com versão de canção boliviana". BBC Brasil.
- ^ a b Saenz de Tejada, Nacho (29 May 1990). "Kjarkas: La lambada es un dolor". El Pais. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ Album: Canto A La Mujer De Mi Pueblo, Los Kjarkas, 1981.
- ^ Ramírez Gamarra, Hugo (2003). Cantares andinos: Quito, Latacunga, Ambato, Riobamba, Cajamarca, Ancash, Cusco, Ayacucho, Puno, La Paz. Editorial San Marcos. p. 187.
- ^ Le Dictionnaire des années 80. Larousse. 2011. p. 300. ISBN 9782035861504.
- ^ "Escândalo internacional da lambada". 19 August 2011.
- ^ "Recordings Page". duende-music.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
- ^ "El éxito detrás de la canción más famosa de Bolivia: Llorando se fue". Radio FMBolivia.net. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
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- ^ 44 Aniversario de la creacion de la Cumbia Peruana frente al club de tiro del Rimac entrada libre Archived 12 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine lima.cuandodonde.com
- ^ Julio César Mejía y el "Sexteto Internacional"[permanent dead link ] Biography. 10-31-2006.
- ^ El Siglo de Torreón (28 May 2004). "Tropical Pingüino está de regreso". elsiglodetorreon.com.mx. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
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{{cite web}}
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- ^ McGowan, Chris and Ricardo Pessanha. The Brazilian sound: samba, bossa nova, and the popular music of Brazil. p. 156.
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...delle classifiche di ben 15 paesi e ha venduto oltre quattro milioni di dischi in Europa (un milione, tra 45 giri ed lp in italia)
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Polygram no Mexico Nos quattro ano em que passou no pats, fez os mexicanos comprarem 750 mil copias da lambada do Kaoma
- ^ "Dutch single certifications – Koama – Lambada" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved 10 July 2020. Enter Lambada in the "Artiest of titel" box. Select 1989 in the drop-down menu saying "Alle jaargangen".
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- 1989 debut singles
- Kaoma songs
- CBS Records singles
- Epic Records singles
- Number-one singles in Austria
- European Hot 100 Singles number-one singles
- SNEP Top Singles number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Germany
- Number-one singles in Italy
- Dutch Top 40 number-one singles
- Number-one singles in Norway
- Number-one singles in Portugal
- Number-one singles in Sweden
- Number-one singles in Switzerland
- Songs in Portuguese
- 1989 songs
- Songs involved in plagiarism controversies