1920 Czechoslovak parliamentary election: Difference between revisions

1920 Czechoslovak parliamentary election
	Chamber of Deputies
	281 of the 300 seats in the Chamber of Deputies; 141 seats needed for a majority
	Senate
	All 142 seats in the Senate; 82 seats needed for a majority
	Chamber of Deputies results. Elections were not held in the bright yellow areas; in Ruthenia they were delayed until 1924 due to security concerns
Vlastimil Tusar; ČSDSD	Vlastimil Tusar; ČSDSD

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Parliamentary elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 18 and 25 April 1920.^[2] Members of the Chamber of Deputies were elected on 18 April and members of the Senate on 25 April.^[3] The elections had initially been planned for mid- or late 1919, but had been postponed.^[4]

Results

281 of the 300 Chamber of Deputies seats 281 were unfilled as elections were not held in Hlučín Region (part of the Moravská Ostrava electoral district, resulting in one less deputy being elected from that district), the Těšín electoral district (nine deputies) and the Užhorod electoral district (nine deputies).^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8] 16 parties won parliamentary representation.^[9] Voter turnout was 90% for the Chamber election and 76% for the Senate.^[10]

The Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party (ČSDSD) emerged as the largest party in the 1920 election, with 26% of the vote and 74 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 28% of the vote and 41 seats in the Senate and 41 senators elected.^[3] Amongst the Czech voters, the 1920 election outcome was marked by remarkable stability compared to the 1911 election.^[11] The gap between Czech socialist and bourgeois parties had only moved by 0.4% compared to the 1911 result.^[11]

Chamber of Deputies



Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party	1,590,520	25.65	74
	Czechoslovak People's Party-Slovak People's Party	699,728	11.29	33
	German Social Democratic Workers' Party	689,589	11.12	31
	Republican Party of the Czechoslovak Countryside	603,618	9.74	28
	Czechoslovak Socialist Party	500,821	8.08	24
	Czechoslovak National Democracy	387,552	6.25	19
	German National Party–German National Socialist Workers' Party	328,735	5.30	15
	Slovak National and Peasant Party	242,045	3.90	12
	Farmers' League	241,747	3.90	11
	German Christian Social People's Party	212,913	3.43	10
	Provincial Christian-Socialist Party	139,355	2.25	5
	Czechoslovak Traders' Party	122,813	1.98	6
	Hungarian-German Social Democratic Party	108,546	1.75	4
	German Democratic Freedom Party	105,449	1.70	5
	Associated Jewish Parties	79,714	1.29	0
	Socialist Party of the Czechoslovak Working People	58,580	0.94	3
	Party of Smallholders, Homeowners and Entrepreneurs of Czechoslovakia	42,670	0.69	0
	Hungarian Provincial Party of Smallholders and Agrarians	26,520	0.43	1
	German Free Social Party	7,630	0.12	0
	Independent Party of Small People	5,252	0.08	0
	Hungarian National Party	4,214	0.07	0
	Slavic Socialist Party	2,024	0.03	0
Total		6,200,035	100.00	281

Registered voters/turnout		6,917,956	–

Senate


Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party	1,466,958	28.07	41
	Czechoslovak People's Party-Slovak People's Party	622,406	11.91	18
	German Social Democratic Workers' Party	593,344	11.35	16
	Republican Party of the Czechoslovak Countryside	530,388	10.15	14
	Czechoslovak Socialist Party	373,913	7.15	10
	Czechoslovak National Democracy	354,561	6.78	10
	German National Party–German National Socialist Workers' Party	300,287	5.75	8
	Farmers' League	210,700	4.03	6
	Slovak National and Peasant Party	181,289	3.47	6
	German Christian Social People's Party	141,334	2.70	4
	Czechoslovak Traders' Party	107,674	2.06	3
	Provincial Christian-Socialist Party	100,658	1.93	2
	Associated Jewish Parties	59,913	1.15	0
	Hungarian Provincial Smallholders' and Farmers' Part	40,302	0.77	1
	Party of Smallholders, Homeowners and Entrepreneurs of Czechoslovakia	21,931	0.42	0
	German Democratic Freedom Party	21,199	0.41	3
	Other German parties	96,904	1.85	3
	Socialist Party of the Czechoslovak Working People	3,050	0.06	0
Total		5,226,811	100.00	142

Registered voters/turnout		6,917,956	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver,. Electoral Office

References

^ Národní shromáždění republiky Československé v prvém desítiletí. Praha: Národní shromáždění ČSR. Poslanecká sněmovna. Předsednictvo. p. 1339.
^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p471 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
^ ^a ^b Richard Crampton; Benjamin Crampton (11 June 2016). Atlas of Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Routledge. pp. 58–60. ISBN 978-1-317-79952-8.
^ Duin, P.C. van. Central European Cross-roads: Social Democracy and National Revolution in Bratislava (Pressburg), 1867–1921 Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart. Vol. 17–18. J. C. B. Mohr (P. Siebeck). 1929. p. 241.
^ Otto Bauer (1926). Der Kampf: sozialdemokratische Monatsschrift. Vol. 19. Verlag Volksbuchhandlung. p. 12.
^ "Volkswohl"; wissenschaftliche Monatsschrift. Vol. 11–12. 1920. p. 205.
^ Mads Ole Balling (1991). Von Reval bis Bukarest: Einleitung, Systematik, Quellen und Methoden, Estland, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Tschechoslowakei. Dokumentation Verlag. p. 417. ISBN 978-87-983829-3-5.
^ Joseph Lee (1989). Ireland, 1912–1985: Politics and Society. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-521-37741-6.
^ Nohlen & Stöver, p472
^ ^a ^b Carol Skalnik Leff (14 July 2014). National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918–1987. Princeton University Press. pp. 48–49, 67. ISBN 978-1-4008-5921-4.

[1] Národní shromáždění republiky Československé v prvém desítiletí. Praha: Národní shromáždění ČSR. Poslanecká sněmovna. Předsednictvo. p. 1339.

[DN-2] Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p471 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7

[CramptonCrampton2016-3] Richard Crampton; Benjamin Crampton (11 June 2016). Atlas of Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. Routledge. pp. 58–60. ISBN 978-1-317-79952-8.

[igi-4] Duin, P.C. van. Central European Cross-roads: Social Democracy and National Revolution in Bratislava (Pressburg), 1867–1921 Archived 2011-07-24 at the Wayback Machine

[5] Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart. Vol. 17–18. J. C. B. Mohr (P. Siebeck). 1929. p. 241.

[Bauer1926-6] Otto Bauer (1926). Der Kampf: sozialdemokratische Monatsschrift. Vol. 19. Verlag Volksbuchhandlung. p. 12.

[vw-7] "Volkswohl"; wissenschaftliche Monatsschrift. Vol. 11–12. 1920. p. 205.

[Balling1991-417-8] Mads Ole Balling (1991). Von Reval bis Bukarest: Einleitung, Systematik, Quellen und Methoden, Estland, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Tschechoslowakei. Dokumentation Verlag. p. 417. ISBN 978-87-983829-3-5.

[Lee1989-9] Joseph Lee (1989). Ireland, 1912–1985: Politics and Society. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-521-37741-6.

[10] Nohlen & Stöver, p472

[Leff2014-11] Carol Skalnik Leff (14 July 2014). National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918–1987. Princeton University Press. pp. 48–49, 67. ISBN 978-1-4008-5921-4.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

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[11]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|none}}
 {{Infobox legislative election
 | country = Czechoslovakia
@@ Line 8: / Line 9: @@
 | embed = yes
 | election_name = Chamber of Deputies
-| seats_for_election= All 300 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
+| seats_for_election= 281 of the 300 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
-| majority_seats = 151
+| majority_seats = 141
 | first_election = yes
@@ Line 18: / Line 19: @@
 | party5 = [[Czech National Social Party|ČSNS]] | leader5 = [[Václav Klofáč]] | seats5 = 24 | percentage5 = 8.08
 | party6 = Czechoslovak National Democracy | leader6 = [[Karel Kramář]] | seats6 = 19 | percentage6 = 6.25
-| party7 = [[German National Party|DNP]]–[[German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)|DNSAP]] | leader7 = [[Ernst Storch]] | seats7 = 15 | percentage7 = 5.30 | color7 = #75781A
+| party7 = [[German National Party|DNP]]–[[German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)|DNSAP]] | leader7 = [[Ernst Storch]] | seats7 = 15 | percentage7 = 5.30
-| party8 = [[Slovak National Party (historical)|SNRS]] | leader8 = [[Pavel Blaho]] | seats8 = 12 | percentage8 = 3.91 | color8 = #214F15
+| party8 = [[Slovak National Party (historical)|SNRS]] | leader8 = [[Pavel Blaho]] | seats8 = 12 | percentage8 = 3.91
 | party9 = Farmers' League | leader9 = [[Franz Křepek]] | seats9 = 11 | percentage9 = 3.90
 |party10 = German Christian Social People's Party |leader10 =  |percentage10 = 3.43 |seats10 = 10 |last_election10 =
@@ Line 27: / Line 28: @@
 |party14 = [[German Liberal Party (Czechoslovakia)|DDFP]] |leader14 =  |percentage14 = 1.70 |seats14 = 5 | color14 = #23B68A
 |party15 = Socialist Party of the Czechoslovak Working People |leader15 = [[František Modráček]] |percentage15 = 0.94 |seats15 = 3
-|party16 = [[Hungarian National Party (Czechoslovakia)|OMKFP]] |leader16 =  |percentage16 = 0.43 |seats16 = 1 |color16 = #375C1E
+|party16 = [[Hungarian National Party (Czechoslovakia)|OMKFP]] |leader16 =  |percentage16 = 0.43 |seats16 = 1
 | module = {{Infobox legislative election
@@ Line 42: / Line 43: @@
 |party5 = [[Czech National Social Party|ČSNS]] | leader5 = [[Václav Klofáč]] |percentage5 = 7.15 |seats5 = 10
 |party6 = Czechoslovak National Democracy |leader6 = [[Karel Kramář]] |percentage6 = 6.78 |seats6 = 10
-|party7 = [[German National Party|DNP]]–[[German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)|DNSAP]] | leader7 = [[Ernst Storch]] |percentage7 = 5.75 |seats7 = 8 | color7 = #75781A
+|party7 = [[German National Party|DNP]]–[[German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)|DNSAP]] | leader7 = [[Ernst Storch]] |percentage7 = 5.75 |seats7 = 8
 |party8 = Farmers' League |leader8 = [[Franz Křepek]] |percentage8 = 4.03 |seats8 = 6
-|party9 = [[Slovak National Party (historical)|SNRS]] | leader9 = [[Pavel Blaho]] |percentage9 = 3.47 |seats9 = 6 | color9 = #214F15
+|party9 = [[Slovak National Party (historical)|SNRS]] | leader9 = [[Pavel Blaho]] |percentage9 = 3.47 |seats9 = 6
 |party10 = German Christian Social People's Party |leader10 =  |percentage10 = 2.70 |seats10 = 4
 |party11 = Czechoslovak Traders' Party |leader11 = [[Rudolf Mlčoch]] |percentage11 = 2.06 |seats11 = 3
 |party12 = Provincial Christian-Socialist Party |leader12 = [[Jenő Lelley]] |percentage12 = 1.92 |seats12 = 2
-|party13 = [[Hungarian National Party (Czechoslovakia)|OMKFP]] |leader13 =  |percentage13 = 0.77 |seats13 = 1 |color13 = #375C1E
+|party13 = [[Hungarian National Party (Czechoslovakia)|OMKFP]] |leader13 =  |percentage13 = 0.77 |seats13 = 1
 | title = [[List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia|Prime Minister]]
@@ Line 63: / Line 64: @@
 ==Results==
+of the 300 Chamber of Deputies seats 281 were unfilled as elections were not held in [[Hlučín Region]] (part of the Moravská Ostrava electoral district, resulting in one less deputy being elected from that district), the [[Těšín electoral district (Czechoslovakia)|Těšín electoral district]] (nine deputies) and the [[Užhorod electoral district (Czechoslovakia)|Užhorod electoral district]] (nine deputies).<ref>{{cite book|title=Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mc_NAAAAMAAJ|volume=17-18|year=1929|publisher=J. C. B. Mohr (P. Siebeck)|page=241}}</ref><ref name="Bauer1926">{{cite book|author=Otto Bauer|title=Der Kampf: sozialdemokratische Monatsschrift|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CosZAAAAMAAJ|volume=19|year=1926|publisher=Verlag Volksbuchhandlung|page=12}}</ref><ref name="vw">{{cite book|title="Volkswohl"; wissenschaftliche Monatsschrift|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0CkeAQAAIAAJ|volume=11-12|year=1920|page=205}}</ref><ref name="Balling1991-417">{{cite book|author=Mads Ole Balling|title=Von Reval bis Bukarest: Einleitung, Systematik, Quellen und Methoden, Estland, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Tschechoslowakei|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r9uzAAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Dokumentation Verlag|isbn=978-87-983829-3-5|page=417}}</ref> 16 parties won parliamentary representation.<ref name="Lee1989">{{cite book|author=Joseph Lee|title=Ireland, 1912–1985: Politics and Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KiIZ_x8IWQUC&pg=PA80|year=1989|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-37741-6|page=80}}</ref> Voter turnout was 90% for the Chamber election and 76% for the Senate.<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p472</ref>
+The [[Czech Social Democratic Party|Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party]] (ČSDSD) emerged as the largest party in the 1920 election, with 26% of the vote and 74 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 28% of the vote and 41 seats in the Senate and 41 senators elected.<ref name="CramptonCrampton2016"/> Amongst the Czech voters, the 1920 election outcome was marked by remarkable stability compared to the [[1911 Cisleithanian legislative election|1911 election]].<ref name="Leff2014"/> The gap between Czech socialist and bourgeois parties had only moved by 0.4% compared to the 1911 result.<ref name="Leff2014">{{cite book|author=Carol Skalnik Leff|title=National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918–1987|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JAAABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA67|date=14 July 2014|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-5921-4|pages=48–49, 67}}</ref>
 ===Chamber of Deputies===
 {{Election results
@@ Line 89: / Line 94: @@
 |party22=Slavic Socialist Party|votes22=2024|seats22=0|color22=#00B7EB
 |electorate=6917956
+}}
-|color7=#75781A|color8=#214F15|color18=#375C1E}}
 ===Senate===
@@ Line 113: / Line 118: @@
 |electorate=6917956
 |source=Nohlen & Stöver,. [https://www.ndk.cz/view/uuid:fb0cf3b0-4089-11ec-b757-005056827e51?page=uuid:8ef6c1d9-3647-4131-8d99-6313be520699&fulltext=622.406 Electoral Office]
+}}
-|color7=#75781A|color15=#375C1E|color9=#214F15}}
-==Aftermath==
-Out of the 300 Chamber of Deputies seats 281 were filled, as no elections were held in [[Hlučín Region]] (part of the Moravská Ostrava electoral district, resulting in 1 less deputy elected from that district), the [[Těšín electoral district (Czechoslovakia)|Těšín electoral district]] (9 deputies) and the [[Užhorod electoral district (Czechoslovakia)|Užhorod electoral district]] (9 deputies).<ref>{{cite book|title=Jahrbuch des öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mc_NAAAAMAAJ|volume=17-18|year=1929|publisher=J. C. B. Mohr (P. Siebeck)|page=241}}</ref><ref name="Bauer1926">{{cite book|author=Otto Bauer|title=Der Kampf: sozialdemokratische Monatsschrift|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CosZAAAAMAAJ|volume=19|year=1926|publisher=Verlag Volksbuchhandlung|page=12}}</ref><ref name="vw">{{cite book|title="Volkswohl"; wissenschaftliche Monatsschrift|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0CkeAQAAIAAJ|volume=11-12|year=1920|page=205}}</ref><ref name="Balling1991-417">{{cite book|author=Mads Ole Balling|title=Von Reval bis Bukarest: Einleitung, Systematik, Quellen und Methoden, Estland, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Tschechoslowakei|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r9uzAAAAIAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Dokumentation Verlag|isbn=978-87-983829-3-5|page=417}}</ref> 16 parties won parliamentary representation.<ref name="Lee1989">{{cite book|author=Joseph Lee|title=Ireland, 1912–1985: Politics and Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KiIZ_x8IWQUC&pg=PA80|year=1989|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-37741-6|page=80}}</ref> Voter turnout was 89.6% for the Chamber election and 75.6% for the Senate.<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p472</ref>
-The [[Czech Social Democratic Party|Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers' Party]] (ČSDSD) emerged as the largest party in the 1920 election, with 25.7% of the vote for the Chamber of Deputies, 74 deputies elected, 28.1% of the vote for the Senate and 41 senators elected.<ref name="CramptonCrampton2016"/> Amongst the Czech voters, the 1920 election outcome was marked by remarkable stability compared to the [[1911 Cisleithanian legislative election|1911 election]].<ref name="Leff2014"/> The gap between Czech socialist and bourgeois parties had only moved by 0.4% compared to the 1911 result.<ref name="Leff2014">{{cite book|author=Carol Skalnik Leff|title=National Conflict in Czechoslovakia: The Making and Remaking of a State, 1918–1987|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JAAABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA67|date=14 July 2014|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-5921-4|pages=48–49, 67}}</ref>
 ==See also==

v t e Elections and referendums in Czechoslovakia
Parliamentary elections	1920 1925 1929 1935 1946 1948 1954 1960 1964 1971 1976 1981 1986 1990 1992
Parliamentary by-elections	1924
Regional elections	1923 1928 1935
Local elections	1919 1923 1927 1931 1938 1954 1960 1964 1971 1976 1981 1986 1990
Referendums	1951
See also: Presidential elections Elections in the Czech Republic Elections in Slovakia