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{{other people}}
{{other people}}
{{short description|American baseball player}}
{{Short description|American baseball player (born 1976)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2016}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
{{Infobox baseball biography
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| throws = Right
| throws = Right
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1976|1|10}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1976|1|10}}
| birth_place = [[Riverside, California]]
| birth_place = [[Riverside, California]], U.S.
| debutleague = MLB
| debutleague = MLB
| debutdate = August 21
| debutdate = August 21
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| highlights =
| highlights =
* [[World Series]] champion ({{wsy|2002}})
* [[World Series]] champion ({{wsy|2002}})
* [[ALCS MVP]] ([[2002 ALCS|2002]])
* [[ALCS MVP]] ({{alcsy|2002}})
|medaltemplates=
|medaltemplates=
{{MedalSport | Men's [[baseball]] }}
{{MedalSport | Men's [[baseball]] }}
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'''Adam Thomas Kennedy''' (born January 10, 1976) is an American former [[professional baseball]] [[second baseman]]. He played in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[Oakland Athletics]], [[Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim]], [[Washington Nationals]], [[Seattle Mariners]], and [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].
'''Adam Thomas Kennedy''' (born January 10, 1976) is an American former [[professional baseball]] [[second baseman]]. He played in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[Oakland Athletics]], [[Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim]], [[Washington Nationals]], [[Seattle Mariners]], and [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].


'''==Early years==
==Early years==
Adam Kennedy was born in [[Riverside, California]]. He attended [[John W. North High School]] in Riverside, playing baseball and basketball.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kennead01.shtml |title=Adam Thomas Kennedy |publisher=Baseball-Reference.Com |access-date=November 6, 2012}}</ref> He is the son of Tom Kennedy, who teaches Health at North High School.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}
Kennedy was born in [[Riverside, California]]. He attended [[John W. North High School]] in Riverside, playing baseball and basketball.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kennead01.shtml |title=Adam Thomas Kennedy |publisher=Baseball-Reference.Com |access-date=November 6, 2012}}</ref> He is the son of Tom Kennedy, who teaches Health at North High School.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}


He attended [[California State University, Northridge|Cal State Northridge]], where he played [[shortstop]] for the Matador baseball squad. He set school records in career [[Hit (baseball)|hits]], [[Run batted in|RBI]] and [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]] and was a three-time [[All-America]]n.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} He led the nation in hits as a sophomore and junior.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} In 1996, he played [[collegiate summer baseball]] with the [[Falmouth Commodores]] of the [[Cape Cod Baseball League]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://capecodbaseball.org.ismmedia.com/ISM3/std-content/repos/Top/2012website/archives/Current%20Year/All_Time_MLB_CCBL_Alumni.pdf |title=Major League Baseball Players From the Cape Cod League |publisher=capecodbaseball.org |access-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref>'''
He attended [[California State University, Northridge|Cal State Northridge]], where he played [[shortstop]] for the Matador baseball squad. He set school records in career [[Hit (baseball)|hits]], [[Run batted in|RBI]] and [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]] and was a three-time [[All-America]]n.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} He led the nation in hits as a sophomore and junior.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} In 1996, he played [[collegiate summer baseball]] with the [[Falmouth Commodores]] of the [[Cape Cod Baseball League]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://capecodbaseball.org.ismmedia.com/ISM3/std-content/repos/Top/2012website/archives/Current%20Year/All_Time_MLB_CCBL_Alumni.pdf |title=Major League Baseball Players From the Cape Cod League |publisher=capecodbaseball.org |access-date=September 25, 2019}}</ref>


==Playing career==
==Playing career==


'''===St. Louis Cardinals===
===St. Louis Cardinals===
Kennedy was drafted in the first round (20th overall) by the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] in the [[1997 Major League Baseball draft|1997 MLB draft]]. In 1999 with the [[Memphis Redbirds]] he hit .327 with 10 home runs and 63 RBI. He was selected as a [[Pacific Coast League]] All-Star, [[Baseball America]] first-team Minor League All-Star and Triple-A All-Star{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}
Kennedy was drafted in the first round (20th overall) by the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] in the [[1997 Major League Baseball draft|1997 MLB draft]]. In 1999 with the [[Memphis Redbirds]] he hit .327 with 10 home runs and 63 RBI. He was selected as a [[Pacific Coast League]] All-Star, and a [[Baseball America]] first-team Minor League All-Star.


He made his MLB debut on August 21, 1999, for the Cardinals against the [[New York Mets]] at [[second base]]. He was hitless in four at-bats in that game.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYN/NYN199908210.shtml | title=St. Louis Cardinals at New York Mets Box Score, August 21, 1999 }}</ref> His first MLB hit was a three RBI double to left field on August 22 off of [[Orel Hershiser]] of the Mets. His first MLB home run came on August 31 against [[Brian Meadows]] of the [[Miami Marlins|Florida Marlins]]. He appeared in 33 games for the Cards with a .255 batting average that season. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kennead01.shtml | title=Adam Kennedy Stats }}</ref>'''
He made his MLB debut on August 21, 1999, for the Cardinals against the [[New York Mets]] at [[second base]]. He was hitless in four at-bats in that game.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/NYN/NYN199908210.shtml | title=St. Louis Cardinals at New York Mets Box Score, August 21, 1999 }}</ref> His first MLB hit was a three RBI double to left field on August 22 off of [[Orel Hershiser]] of the Mets. His first MLB home run came on August 31 against [[Brian Meadows]] of the [[Miami Marlins|Florida Marlins]]. He appeared in 33 games for the Cardinals in 1999 hitting .255 with 1 [[home run]] and 16 [[Run batted in|RBIs]]. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kennead01.shtml | title=Adam Kennedy Stats }}</ref> In the 2000 offseason, the Cardinals signed former All-Star [[Fernando Viña]] to start at [[second base]], making Kennedy, who hadn't separated himself from his infield counterparts, expendable.


===Anaheim Angels/Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim===
===Anaheim Angels/Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim===
Kennedy was traded the following year to the [[Los Angeles Angels|Anaheim Angels]] with [[Kent Bottenfield]] for [[Jim Edmonds]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}
On March 23, 2000, Kennedy was traded to the [[Los Angeles Angels|Anaheim Angels]] along with All-Star [[pitcher (baseball)|pitcher]] [[Kent Bottenfield]] for [[outfielder]] [[Jim Edmonds]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Angels get Bottenfield, Kennedy in return |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/2000/0323/442339.html |website=[[ESPN.com]] |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=May 14, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>


Kennedy matched a team record with eight RBI against the [[Toronto Blue Jays|Blue Jays]] on April 18, 2000.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} It was the most RBI by any rookie in one game since [[Fred Lynn]] drove in 10 for the [[Boston Red Sox]] in 1975.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}
Kennedy matched a team record with eight RBI in 16–10 win over the [[Toronto Blue Jays|Blue Jays]] on April 18, 2000.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kennedy drives in half of Angels' 16 |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/2000/20000418/recap/anator.html |website=[[ESPN.com]] |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=May 14, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>


Kennedy would finish his rookie season, batting .266/.300/.403 with 9 home runs and 72 RBIs. He received a single vote in [[AL Rookie of the Year]] voting, tying him for sixth place with [[Steve Cox (baseball)|Steve Cox]], [[Mark Redman]] and [[Barry Zito]].<ref>{{cite web |title=2000 Awards Voting |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/awards/awards_2000.shtml#all_AL_ROY_voting |website=[[Baseball-Reference.com]] |publisher=[[Sports Reference]] |access-date=May 14, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
In Game 5 of the [[2002 American League Championship Series]] against the Minnesota Twins, Kennedy hit three [[home run]]s, joining only nine other players who hit three homers in a post-season game: [[Babe Ruth]], [[Bob Robertson]], [[Reggie Jackson]], [[George Brett]], [[Adrián Beltré]], [[Albert Pujols]], [[Pablo Sandoval]], [[José Altuve]], and [[Enrique Hernández (baseball)|Enrique Hernández]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} Kennedy's performance helped the Angels clinch the [[American League]] pennant, and Kennedy was named the series' Most Valuable Player. The Angels went on to beat the [[San Francisco Giants]] in seven games in the [[2002 World Series|World Series]], earning Kennedy a [[World Series ring]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}


In the 2001 season, Kennedy hit .270/.318/.372 with 6 home runs and 40 RBIs. Kennedy was the team's starting second baseman, but showed only marginal improvement following a strong rookie campaign.
The 2002 campaign established Kennedy as a fixture in the Angels infield. However, his declining offensive performance put his status with the club in flux. {{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} Before the 2006 season trade deadline, it was rumored that Kennedy would be traded, most notably for [[Shea Hillenbrand]]. While the rumors never came to fruition, Kennedy was forced to share the starting [[second base]] position, playing in a [[platoon system|platoon]] with rookie [[Howie Kendrick]] for the remainder of the season.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}


The 2002 season was Kennedy's breakthrough year, as it established him as a fixture in the Angels infield. During the regular season, he hit .312/.345/.449 with 7 home runs and 52 RBIs, as the Angels earned a [[List of American League Wild Card winners|wild card]] berth, their first playoff appearance in 16 years.
The national spotlight shone briefly on Kennedy on August 16, 2006, when he took part in a [[bench-clearing brawl]] in the ninth inning of a game between the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]] and the Angels. {{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} Tensions between the two division rivals were already high, as two Rangers starting pitchers — [[Adam Eaton (pitcher)|Adam Eaton]] and [[Vicente Padilla]] — had been ejected in previous games that month for throwing at Angels batters. Also, two Angels hurlers ([[Kevin Gregg]] and [[Brendan Donnelly]]) had already been thrown out of the game for hitting batters, and manager [[Mike Scioscia]] and bench coach [[Ron Roenicke]] had been ejected as well. Rangers pitcher [[Scott Feldman]] [[Hit by pitch|hit]] Kennedy in the buttocks with a fastball with only one out remaining in the game, and his team up 9–3.<ref>[http://losangeles.angels.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060816&content_id=1613633&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=ana Daley, Ken, "Angels lose in melee-filled contest: Saunders suffers first big-league loss in contentious affair"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204161518/http://losangeles.angels.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060816&content_id=1613633&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=ana |date=February 4, 2010 }}, ''MLB.com'', 8/17/06, accessed 8/14/09</ref> Kennedy charged the mound, triggering a fight between the 6' 5" Feldman and the 6' 1" Kennedy.<ref name= es>{{cite news |title=Bench-clearing melee mars Rangers' victory vs. Angels |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=August 16, 2006 |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=260816113 |access-date=April 15, 2007}}</ref> As Kennedy charged him, Feldman stood on the mound and threw down his glove, and when Kennedy reached him Feldman then hit Kennedy in the armpit with a punch.<ref name=es /> Kennedy was suspended for four games for his actions.


In Game 5 of the [[2002 American League Championship Series]] against the Minnesota Twins, Kennedy hit three [[home run]]s, joining only nine other players who hit three homers in a postseason game: [[Babe Ruth]], [[Bob Robertson]], [[Reggie Jackson]], [[George Brett]], [[Adrián Beltré]], [[Albert Pujols]], [[Pablo Sandoval]], [[Jose Altuve]], and [[Enrique Hernández (baseball)|Enrique Hernández]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kennedy has record-tying three homers |url=https://www.espn.com.au/mlb/playoffs2002/s/2002/1013/1445416.html |website=[[ESPN.com]] |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=May 14, 2023 |language=en}}</ref> Kennedy's performance helped the Angels clinch the [[American League]] pennant, and Kennedy was named the [[ALCS MVP|series' Most Valuable Player]]. For the series, Kennedy hit .357 with 3 home runs and 5 RBIs. The Angels went on to beat the [[San Francisco Giants]] in seven games in the [[2002 World Series|World Series]], earning Kennedy a [[World Series ring]]. In the 2002 entire postseason, Kennedy hit .340 with 4 home runs, after only hitting 7 home runs in 143 regular season games.
In seven seasons with the Angels, Kennedy hit .280 in 992 games, with 51 home runs and 353 RBI.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}


The 2003 season was a season of ups and downs for Kennedy, he hit a career-high 13 home runs, and his walk rate increased over 5% (3.7% in 2002 to 8.8% in 2003), but his average dropped to .269 and he struggled to repeat his 2002 success as the Angels failed to make the postseason and defend their World Series title. Despite this, on December 19, 2003, Kennedy agreed to a 3-year, $8.85 million contract that would keep him in Anaheim through the 2006 season.<ref>{{cite web |title=BASEBALL; Suzuki and Kennedy Get Multiyear Contracts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/19/sports/baseball-suzuki-and-kennedy-get-multiyear-contracts.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=May 14, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

Kennedy's 2004 campaign was eerily similar to his 2003 one, he hit .278 with 10 home runs and 48 RBIs. Despite his inconsistent play, the Angels were in contention for a playoff spot down the stretch. On September 20, during a game against the [[Seattle Mariners]], Kennedy suffered a torn [[Anterior cruciate ligament|ACL]] & [[Medial collateral ligament|MCL]] in his right knee while attempting to field a single up the middle from [[Ichiro Suzuki]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Kennedy has two torn knee ligaments |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=1886309 |website=[[ESPN.com]] | date=September 22, 2004 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=May 14, 2023 |language=en}}</ref> which caused him to miss the remainder of the season, including the Angels final playoff push and eventual playoff run.

The 2005 season was somewhat of a resurgence for Kennedy, as he hit exactly .300, but only hit 2 home runs and had just 37 RBIs, both of which were career-lows since he became an everyday player. The Angels once again won the [[AL West]] to qualify for the postseason, were they faced the [[2005 New York Yankees|New York Yankees]] in [[2005 ALDS|ALDS]]. Despite a overall subpar series, where he hit just .235 over the 5 games, Kennedy came up clutch in the decisive Game 5, hitting a [[triple (baseball)|triple]] off of future [[Baseball Hall of Fame|Hall of Famer]] [[Mike Mussina]] in the second inning, driving in two runs to give the Angels a 3–2 lead that they would never relinquish. In [[2005 ALCS]], Kennedy hit .286 for the series, but had just 4 hits and 1 RBI, as the Angels lost to the [[Chicago White Sox]] in 5 games.

Kennedy's 2006 campaign was one filled with many question marks, as statistically he was closer to his numbers in his 2003 & 2004 seasons than his peaks in 2002 & 2005, as he hit .273 with 4 home runs and 55 RBIs. With his offensive performance declining, and being an impending [[free agent]] at the conclusion of the season, as well as top prospect [[Howie Kendrick]] rising through the minors, it was rumoured that the Angels would look to trade Kennedy at the trade deadline, most notably for [[Shea Hillenbrand]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Stoneman Appears to Have Hillenbrand on His Radar |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jul-21-sp-angrep21-story.html |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=July 21, 2006 |access-date=May 14, 2023 |language=en}}</ref> While the rumors never came to fruition, Kennedy was forced to share the starting [[second base]] position, playing in a [[platoon system|platoon]] with the rookie Kendrick for the remainder of the season.

The national spotlight shone briefly on Kennedy on August 16, 2006, when he took part in a [[bench-clearing brawl]] in the ninth inning of a game between the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]] and the Angels.<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/2006/08/17/rangers-angels-turns-into-a-brawl-game/9a5d8f14-c0c0-49f9-8fa7-f93e12bbbbd9/</ref> Tensions between the two division rivals were already high, as two Rangers starting pitchers — [[Adam Eaton (pitcher)|Adam Eaton]] and [[Vicente Padilla]] — had been ejected in previous games that month for throwing at Angels batters. Also, two Angels hurlers ([[Kevin Gregg]] and [[Brendan Donnelly]]) had already been thrown out of the game for hitting batters, and manager [[Mike Scioscia]] and bench coach [[Ron Roenicke]] had been ejected as well. Rangers pitcher [[Scott Feldman]] [[Hit by pitch|hit]] Kennedy in the buttocks with a fastball with only one out remaining in the game, and his team up 9–3.<ref>[http://losangeles.angels.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060816&content_id=1613633&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=ana Daley, Ken, "Angels lose in melee-filled contest: Saunders suffers first big-league loss in contentious affair"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204161518/http://losangeles.angels.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20060816&content_id=1613633&vkey=recap&fext=.jsp&c_id=ana |date=February 4, 2010 }}, ''MLB.com'', 8/17/06, accessed 8/14/09</ref> Kennedy charged the mound, triggering a fight.<ref name= es>{{cite news |title=Bench-clearing melee mars Rangers' victory vs. Angels |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=August 16, 2006 |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/recap?gameId=260816113 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501161427/http://www.espn.com/mlb/recap?gameId=260816113 |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 1, 2018 |access-date=April 15, 2007}}</ref> As Kennedy charged him, Feldman stood on the mound and threw down his glove, and when Kennedy reached him, Feldman then hit Kennedy in the armpit with a punch.<ref name=es /> Kennedy was suspended for four games for his actions.

At the end of the 2006 season, Kennedy became a free agent and with Kendrick set to take over the starting spot at second base, Kennedy was informed by [[General manager (baseball)|general manager]] [[Bill Stoneman]] that he would not be retained.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kennedy leaving on good terms |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-nov-03-sp-angels3-story.html |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=November 3, 2006 |access-date=May 14, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>

In seven seasons with the Angels, Kennedy hit .280 in 992 games, with 51 home runs and 353 RBI.

===Return to St. Louis===
[[File:Adam Kennedy 2008.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Adam Kennedy with Cardinals in 2008.]]
[[File:Adam Kennedy 2008.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Adam Kennedy with Cardinals in 2008.]]


On November 28, 2006, he signed a 3-year, $10 million contract with his former team, the [[St. Louis Cardinals]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kennedy returns to Cardinals with three-year deal |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=2678901 |website=[[ESPN.com]] | date=November 28, 2006 |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=May 14, 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
'''===Return to St. Louis===

On November 28, 2006, he signed a 3-year, $10 million contract with his former team, the [[St. Louis Cardinals]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}
On August 11, 2007, Kennedy was placed on the 15-day [[disabled list]] with a torn [[medial meniscus]] in his right knee, an injury that would sideline him for the remainder of the season.<ref>{{cite web |last=Leach |first=Matthew |title=Notes: Kennedy headed for surgery |publisher=Major League Baseball |date=August 12, 2007 |url=http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070812&content_id=2144704&vkey=news_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl |access-date=March 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216044020/http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070812&content_id=2144704&vkey=news_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl |archive-date=February 16, 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> He appeared in 87 games prior to the injury, and hit only .219, the lowest average of his career.


In 2008, he played in 115 games and hit .280 with just 2 home runs and 36 RBIs. Following the season, Kennedy requested a trade, stating that his desired role as a starter was not being fulfilled as the Cardinals acquired [[Felipe López (baseball)|Felipe López]] to play second base down the stretch.<ref>[http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/sports/stories.nsf/cardinals/story/B33C94BDA06C9858862574C900149EFD?OpenDocument Kennedy seeks trade for '09] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921212759/http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/sports/stories.nsf/cardinals/story/B33C94BDA06C9858862574C900149EFD?OpenDocument |date=September 21, 2008 }}</ref>
On August 11, 2007, Kennedy was placed on the 15-day [[disabled list]] with a torn [[medial meniscus]] in his right knee, an injury that would sideline him for the remainder of the season.<ref>{{cite web |last=Leach |first=Matthew |title=Notes: Kennedy headed for surgery |publisher=Major League Baseball |date=August 12, 2007 |url=http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070812&content_id=2144704&vkey=news_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl |access-date=March 15, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216044020/http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070812&content_id=2144704&vkey=news_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl |archive-date=February 16, 2008 |url-status=live}}</ref> He was in 87 games prior to the injury, and hit only .219.


In 2008, he played in 115 games and hit .280. On February 9, 2009, after a year of demanding a trade due to his unfulfilled desire for a starting role on the Cardinals,<ref>[http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/sports/stories.nsf/cardinals/story/B33C94BDA06C9858862574C900149EFD?OpenDocument Kennedy seeks trade for '09] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921212759/http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/sports/stories.nsf/cardinals/story/B33C94BDA06C9858862574C900149EFD?OpenDocument |date=September 21, 2008 }}</ref> Kennedy was released by the team.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20090209&content_id=3811184&vkey=pr_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl |title=Cards Give Adam Kennedy Unconditional Release |work=St. Louis Cardinals |access-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref>'''
On February 9, 2009, 6 months after his trade request, Kennedy was released by the team with a year remaining on his contract.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20090209&content_id=3811184&vkey=pr_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211132051/http://stlouis.cardinals.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20090209&content_id=3811184&vkey=pr_stl&fext=.jsp&c_id=stl |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 11, 2009 |title=Cards Give Adam Kennedy Unconditional Release |work=St. Louis Cardinals |access-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref>


===Tampa Bay Rays===
===Tampa Bay Rays===
He signed a minor league deal with the [[Tampa Bay Rays]] one week later.<ref>[http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090217&content_id=3842022&vkey=news_tb&fext=.jsp&c_id=tb Rays sign Kennedy to Minors deal] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222113330/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090217&content_id=3842022&vkey=news_tb&fext=.jsp&c_id=tb |date=February 22, 2009 }}</ref> The Rays assigned him to the AAA [[Durham Bulls]], his first minor league action since 2005. With the Bulls, he hit .280 in 23 games.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}}
On February 17, 2009, Kennedy signed a minor league deal with the [[Tampa Bay Rays]].<ref>[http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090217&content_id=3842022&vkey=news_tb&fext=.jsp&c_id=tb Rays sign Kennedy to Minors deal] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222113330/http://tampabay.rays.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090217&content_id=3842022&vkey=news_tb&fext=.jsp&c_id=tb |date=February 22, 2009 }}</ref> The Rays assigned him to the AAA [[Durham Bulls]], his first minor league action since 2005. With the Bulls, he hit .280 in 23 games.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.milb.com/player/adam-kennedy-150456 | title=Adam Kennedy Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy & News }}</ref>


===Oakland Athletics===
===Oakland Athletics===
On May 8, 2009, he was traded to the [[Oakland Athletics]] for [[Joe Dillon]] and was assigned to Triple-A Sacramento.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://oakland.athletics.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090508&content_id=4626326&vkey=news_oak&fext=.jsp&c_id=oak |title=A's acquire Kennedy from Rays |work=Oakland Athletics |access-date=January 1, 2016 }} {{Dead link|date=September 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> His contract was purchased the next day. He appeared in 129 games for the Athletics, mostly at third base and second base, batting .289 with 11 home runs.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kennead01.shtml?redir |title=Adam Kennedy Statistics and History |publisher=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref>
On May 8, 2009, he was traded to the [[Oakland Athletics]] for [[Joe Dillon]] and was assigned to Triple-A Sacramento.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://oakland.athletics.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090508&content_id=4626326&vkey=news_oak&fext=.jsp&c_id=oak |title=A's acquire Kennedy from Rays |work=Oakland Athletics |access-date=January 1, 2016 }}{{dead link|date=October 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} </ref> His contract was purchased the next day. He appeared in 129 games for the Athletics, mostly at third base and second base, batting .289 with 11 home runs.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kennead01.shtml?redir |title=Adam Kennedy Statistics and History |publisher=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref>


===Washington Nationals===
===Washington Nationals===
On February 12, 2010, Kennedy signed with the [[Washington Nationals]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20100212&content_id=8070782&vkey=pr_was&fext=.jsp&c_id=was |title=Nationals sign 2B Adam Kennedy |work=Washington Nationals |access-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref> He played in 135 games for the Nationals, hitting .249. He mostly played second base, but also appeared in 51 games at first base, the first time he had seen any regular time at that position in his career.
On February 12, 2010, Kennedy signed with the [[Washington Nationals]] on 1-year, $1.75 million contract.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20100212&content_id=8070782&vkey=pr_was&fext=.jsp&c_id=was |title=Nationals sign 2B Adam Kennedy |work=Washington Nationals |access-date=January 1, 2016 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054809/http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20100212&content_id=8070782&vkey=pr_was&fext=.jsp&c_id=was |url-status=dead }}</ref> He played in 135 games for the Nationals, hitting .249. He mostly played second base, but also appeared in 51 games at first base, the first time he had seen any regular time at that position in his career.


===Seattle Mariners===
[[File:Adam Kennedy on May 11, 2011 (1).jpg|thumb|200px|Kennedy with the Mariners in 2011]]
[[File:Adam Kennedy on May 11, 2011 (1).jpg|thumb|200px|Kennedy with the Mariners in 2011]]
On January 10, 2011, he signed a minor-league deal with the [[Seattle Mariners]].<ref>[https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news;_ylt=Ak64jxc8mymf4LbW1Wm4gNwRvLYF?slug=ap-mariners-kennedy Seattle signs Adam Kennedy to minor league deal] {{dead link|date=December 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Kennedy, however, made the team out of spring training, and served as a utility infielder, seeing action at first base, second base and third base during the year while hitting .234 in 114 games. Midway through the season, he replaced former Angels teammate [[Chone Figgins]] as the starting third baseman. He elected free agency on October 30.

===Seattle Mariners===
On January 10, 2011, he signed a minor-league deal with the [[Seattle Mariners]].<ref>[https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb/news;_ylt=Ak64jxc8mymf4LbW1Wm4gNwRvLYF?slug=ap-mariners-kennedy Seattle signs Adam Kennedy to minor league deal] {{dead link|date=December 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Kennedy, however, made the team out of spring training, and served as a utility infielder, seeing action at first base, second base and third base during the year while hitting .234 in 114 games. Midway through the season he replaced former Angels teammate [[Chone Figgins]] as the starting third baseman. He elected free agency on October 30.


===Los Angeles Dodgers===
===Los Angeles Dodgers===
On December 1, 2011, Kennedy signed a one-year contract with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/dodgers/2011/11/adam-kennedy-agrees-to-one-year-deal-with-dodgers.html |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Dodgers Now}}</ref> In 86 games with the Dodgers, mostly as a pinch hitter (with occasional starts at second and third), Kennedy hit .262. A strained right groin put him on the disabled list and ended his season early, on September 11.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://espn.go.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/8367883/los-angeles-dodgers-place-adam-kennedy-60-day-disabled-list |title=Los Angeles Dodgers place Adam Kennedy on 60-day disabled list |date=September 12, 2012 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref>
On December 1, 2011, Kennedy signed a one-year contract with the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/dodgers/2011/11/adam-kennedy-agrees-to-one-year-deal-with-dodgers.html |work=Los Angeles Times |title=Dodgers Now}}</ref> In 86 games with the Dodgers, mostly as a pinch hitter (with occasional starts at second and third), Kennedy hit .262. A strained right groin put him on the disabled list and ended his season early, on September 11.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.espn.com/los-angeles/mlb/story/_/id/8367883/los-angeles-dodgers-place-adam-kennedy-60-day-disabled-list |title=Los Angeles Dodgers place Adam Kennedy on 60-day disabled list |date=September 12, 2012 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref>


==Post playing career==
==Post playing career==
After his playing career ended, Kennedy opened up a new baseball academy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/kennedy-388103-baseball-angels.html |title=Smith: Adam Kennedy is a rookie in a whole other ballgame |work=The Orange County Register |date=January 18, 2013 |access-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref>
After his playing career ended, Kennedy opened a baseball academy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ocregister.com/articles/kennedy-388103-baseball-angels.html |title=Smith: Adam Kennedy is a rookie in a whole other ballgame |work=The Orange County Register |date=January 18, 2013 |access-date=January 1, 2016}}</ref>

{{-}}


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Adam Kennedy (baseball)}}
{{Commons category|Adam Kennedy (baseball)}}
{{Baseballstats |mlb=150456 |espn=4157 |br=k/kennead01 |fangraphs=19|brm=kenned001ada}}
{{Baseballstats |mlb=150456 |espn=4157 |br=k/kennead01 |fangraphs=19 |brm=kenned001ada |retro=K/Pkenna001}}


{{1997 MLB Draft}}
{{1997 MLB Draft}}
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[[Category:Anaheim Angels players]]
[[Category:Anaheim Angels players]]
[[Category:Arkansas Travelers players]]
[[Category:Arkansas Travelers players]]
[[Category:Baseball players at the 1999 Pan American Games]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Riverside, California]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Riverside, California]]
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[[Category:Cal State Northridge Matadors baseball players]]
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[[Category:New Jersey Cardinals players]]
[[Category:New Jersey Cardinals players]]
[[Category:Oakland Athletics players]]
[[Category:Oakland Athletics players]]
[[Category:Pan American Games medalists in baseball]]
[[Category:Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States]]
[[Category:Prince William Cannons players]]
[[Category:Prince William Cannons players]]
[[Category:Rancho Cucamonga Quakes players]]
[[Category:Rancho Cucamonga Quakes players]]
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[[Category:United States national baseball team players]]
[[Category:United States national baseball team players]]
[[Category:Washington Nationals players]]
[[Category:Washington Nationals players]]
[[Category:Baseball players at the 1999 Pan American Games]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1999 Pan American Games]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1999 Pan American Games]]
[[Category:Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States in baseball]]
[[Category:Alaska Goldpanners of Fairbanks players]]
[[Category:Alaska Goldpanners of Fairbanks players]]
[[Category:John W. North High School alumni]]

Latest revision as of 23:23, 1 December 2024

Adam Kennedy
Kennedy with the Los Angeles Dodgers
Second baseman
Born: (1976-01-10) January 10, 1976 (age 48)
Riverside, California, U.S.
Batted: Left
Threw: Right
MLB debut
August 21, 1999, for the St. Louis Cardinals
Last MLB appearance
September 7, 2012, for the Los Angeles Dodgers
MLB statistics
Batting average.272
Home runs80
Runs batted in571
Stats at Baseball Reference Edit this at Wikidata
Teams
Career highlights and awards
Medals
Men's baseball
Representing  United States
Pan American Games
Silver medal – second place 1999 Winnipeg Team competition

Adam Thomas Kennedy (born January 10, 1976) is an American former professional baseball second baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Oakland Athletics, Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim, Washington Nationals, Seattle Mariners, and Los Angeles Dodgers.

Early years

[edit]

Kennedy was born in Riverside, California. He attended John W. North High School in Riverside, playing baseball and basketball.[1] He is the son of Tom Kennedy, who teaches Health at North High School.[citation needed]

He attended Cal State Northridge, where he played shortstop for the Matador baseball squad. He set school records in career hits, RBI and batting average and was a three-time All-American.[citation needed] He led the nation in hits as a sophomore and junior.[citation needed] In 1996, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Falmouth Commodores of the Cape Cod Baseball League.[2]

Playing career

[edit]

St. Louis Cardinals

[edit]

Kennedy was drafted in the first round (20th overall) by the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1997 MLB draft. In 1999 with the Memphis Redbirds he hit .327 with 10 home runs and 63 RBI. He was selected as a Pacific Coast League All-Star, and a Baseball America first-team Minor League All-Star.

He made his MLB debut on August 21, 1999, for the Cardinals against the New York Mets at second base. He was hitless in four at-bats in that game.[3] His first MLB hit was a three RBI double to left field on August 22 off of Orel Hershiser of the Mets. His first MLB home run came on August 31 against Brian Meadows of the Florida Marlins. He appeared in 33 games for the Cardinals in 1999 hitting .255 with 1 home run and 16 RBIs. [4] In the 2000 offseason, the Cardinals signed former All-Star Fernando Viña to start at second base, making Kennedy, who hadn't separated himself from his infield counterparts, expendable.

Anaheim Angels/Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

[edit]

On March 23, 2000, Kennedy was traded to the Anaheim Angels along with All-Star pitcher Kent Bottenfield for outfielder Jim Edmonds.[5]

Kennedy matched a team record with eight RBI in 16–10 win over the Blue Jays on April 18, 2000.[6]

Kennedy would finish his rookie season, batting .266/.300/.403 with 9 home runs and 72 RBIs. He received a single vote in AL Rookie of the Year voting, tying him for sixth place with Steve Cox, Mark Redman and Barry Zito.[7]

In the 2001 season, Kennedy hit .270/.318/.372 with 6 home runs and 40 RBIs. Kennedy was the team's starting second baseman, but showed only marginal improvement following a strong rookie campaign.

The 2002 season was Kennedy's breakthrough year, as it established him as a fixture in the Angels infield. During the regular season, he hit .312/.345/.449 with 7 home runs and 52 RBIs, as the Angels earned a wild card berth, their first playoff appearance in 16 years.

In Game 5 of the 2002 American League Championship Series against the Minnesota Twins, Kennedy hit three home runs, joining only nine other players who hit three homers in a postseason game: Babe Ruth, Bob Robertson, Reggie Jackson, George Brett, Adrián Beltré, Albert Pujols, Pablo Sandoval, Jose Altuve, and Enrique Hernández.[8] Kennedy's performance helped the Angels clinch the American League pennant, and Kennedy was named the series' Most Valuable Player. For the series, Kennedy hit .357 with 3 home runs and 5 RBIs. The Angels went on to beat the San Francisco Giants in seven games in the World Series, earning Kennedy a World Series ring. In the 2002 entire postseason, Kennedy hit .340 with 4 home runs, after only hitting 7 home runs in 143 regular season games.

The 2003 season was a season of ups and downs for Kennedy, he hit a career-high 13 home runs, and his walk rate increased over 5% (3.7% in 2002 to 8.8% in 2003), but his average dropped to .269 and he struggled to repeat his 2002 success as the Angels failed to make the postseason and defend their World Series title. Despite this, on December 19, 2003, Kennedy agreed to a 3-year, $8.85 million contract that would keep him in Anaheim through the 2006 season.[9]

Kennedy's 2004 campaign was eerily similar to his 2003 one, he hit .278 with 10 home runs and 48 RBIs. Despite his inconsistent play, the Angels were in contention for a playoff spot down the stretch. On September 20, during a game against the Seattle Mariners, Kennedy suffered a torn ACL & MCL in his right knee while attempting to field a single up the middle from Ichiro Suzuki,[10] which caused him to miss the remainder of the season, including the Angels final playoff push and eventual playoff run.

The 2005 season was somewhat of a resurgence for Kennedy, as he hit exactly .300, but only hit 2 home runs and had just 37 RBIs, both of which were career-lows since he became an everyday player. The Angels once again won the AL West to qualify for the postseason, were they faced the New York Yankees in ALDS. Despite a overall subpar series, where he hit just .235 over the 5 games, Kennedy came up clutch in the decisive Game 5, hitting a triple off of future Hall of Famer Mike Mussina in the second inning, driving in two runs to give the Angels a 3–2 lead that they would never relinquish. In 2005 ALCS, Kennedy hit .286 for the series, but had just 4 hits and 1 RBI, as the Angels lost to the Chicago White Sox in 5 games.

Kennedy's 2006 campaign was one filled with many question marks, as statistically he was closer to his numbers in his 2003 & 2004 seasons than his peaks in 2002 & 2005, as he hit .273 with 4 home runs and 55 RBIs. With his offensive performance declining, and being an impending free agent at the conclusion of the season, as well as top prospect Howie Kendrick rising through the minors, it was rumoured that the Angels would look to trade Kennedy at the trade deadline, most notably for Shea Hillenbrand.[11] While the rumors never came to fruition, Kennedy was forced to share the starting second base position, playing in a platoon with the rookie Kendrick for the remainder of the season.

The national spotlight shone briefly on Kennedy on August 16, 2006, when he took part in a bench-clearing brawl in the ninth inning of a game between the Texas Rangers and the Angels.[12] Tensions between the two division rivals were already high, as two Rangers starting pitchers — Adam Eaton and Vicente Padilla — had been ejected in previous games that month for throwing at Angels batters. Also, two Angels hurlers (Kevin Gregg and Brendan Donnelly) had already been thrown out of the game for hitting batters, and manager Mike Scioscia and bench coach Ron Roenicke had been ejected as well. Rangers pitcher Scott Feldman hit Kennedy in the buttocks with a fastball with only one out remaining in the game, and his team up 9–3.[13] Kennedy charged the mound, triggering a fight.[14] As Kennedy charged him, Feldman stood on the mound and threw down his glove, and when Kennedy reached him, Feldman then hit Kennedy in the armpit with a punch.[14] Kennedy was suspended for four games for his actions.

At the end of the 2006 season, Kennedy became a free agent and with Kendrick set to take over the starting spot at second base, Kennedy was informed by general manager Bill Stoneman that he would not be retained.[15]

In seven seasons with the Angels, Kennedy hit .280 in 992 games, with 51 home runs and 353 RBI.

Return to St. Louis

[edit]
Adam Kennedy with Cardinals in 2008.

On November 28, 2006, he signed a 3-year, $10 million contract with his former team, the St. Louis Cardinals.[16]

On August 11, 2007, Kennedy was placed on the 15-day disabled list with a torn medial meniscus in his right knee, an injury that would sideline him for the remainder of the season.[17] He appeared in 87 games prior to the injury, and hit only .219, the lowest average of his career.

In 2008, he played in 115 games and hit .280 with just 2 home runs and 36 RBIs. Following the season, Kennedy requested a trade, stating that his desired role as a starter was not being fulfilled as the Cardinals acquired Felipe López to play second base down the stretch.[18]

On February 9, 2009, 6 months after his trade request, Kennedy was released by the team with a year remaining on his contract.[19]

Tampa Bay Rays

[edit]

On February 17, 2009, Kennedy signed a minor league deal with the Tampa Bay Rays.[20] The Rays assigned him to the AAA Durham Bulls, his first minor league action since 2005. With the Bulls, he hit .280 in 23 games.[21]

Oakland Athletics

[edit]

On May 8, 2009, he was traded to the Oakland Athletics for Joe Dillon and was assigned to Triple-A Sacramento.[22] His contract was purchased the next day. He appeared in 129 games for the Athletics, mostly at third base and second base, batting .289 with 11 home runs.[23]

Washington Nationals

[edit]

On February 12, 2010, Kennedy signed with the Washington Nationals on 1-year, $1.75 million contract.[24] He played in 135 games for the Nationals, hitting .249. He mostly played second base, but also appeared in 51 games at first base, the first time he had seen any regular time at that position in his career.

Seattle Mariners

[edit]
Kennedy with the Mariners in 2011

On January 10, 2011, he signed a minor-league deal with the Seattle Mariners.[25] Kennedy, however, made the team out of spring training, and served as a utility infielder, seeing action at first base, second base and third base during the year while hitting .234 in 114 games. Midway through the season, he replaced former Angels teammate Chone Figgins as the starting third baseman. He elected free agency on October 30.

Los Angeles Dodgers

[edit]

On December 1, 2011, Kennedy signed a one-year contract with the Los Angeles Dodgers.[26] In 86 games with the Dodgers, mostly as a pinch hitter (with occasional starts at second and third), Kennedy hit .262. A strained right groin put him on the disabled list and ended his season early, on September 11.[27]

Post playing career

[edit]

After his playing career ended, Kennedy opened a baseball academy.[28]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Adam Thomas Kennedy". Baseball-Reference.Com. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
  2. ^ "Major League Baseball Players From the Cape Cod League" (PDF). capecodbaseball.org. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
  3. ^ "St. Louis Cardinals at New York Mets Box Score, August 21, 1999".
  4. ^ "Adam Kennedy Stats".
  5. ^ "Angels get Bottenfield, Kennedy in return". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  6. ^ "Kennedy drives in half of Angels' 16". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  7. ^ "2000 Awards Voting". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  8. ^ "Kennedy has record-tying three homers". ESPN.com. ESPN. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  9. ^ "BASEBALL; Suzuki and Kennedy Get Multiyear Contracts". The New York Times. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  10. ^ "Kennedy has two torn knee ligaments". ESPN.com. ESPN. September 22, 2004. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  11. ^ "Stoneman Appears to Have Hillenbrand on His Radar". Los Angeles Times. July 21, 2006. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  12. ^ https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/2006/08/17/rangers-angels-turns-into-a-brawl-game/9a5d8f14-c0c0-49f9-8fa7-f93e12bbbbd9/
  13. ^ Daley, Ken, "Angels lose in melee-filled contest: Saunders suffers first big-league loss in contentious affair" Archived February 4, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, MLB.com, 8/17/06, accessed 8/14/09
  14. ^ a b "Bench-clearing melee mars Rangers' victory vs. Angels". Associated Press. August 16, 2006. Archived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2007.
  15. ^ "Kennedy leaving on good terms". Los Angeles Times. November 3, 2006. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  16. ^ "Kennedy returns to Cardinals with three-year deal". ESPN.com. ESPN. November 28, 2006. Retrieved May 14, 2023.
  17. ^ Leach, Matthew (August 12, 2007). "Notes: Kennedy headed for surgery". Major League Baseball. Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved March 15, 2008.
  18. ^ Kennedy seeks trade for '09 Archived September 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ "Cards Give Adam Kennedy Unconditional Release". St. Louis Cardinals. Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  20. ^ Rays sign Kennedy to Minors deal Archived February 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ "Adam Kennedy Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy & News".
  22. ^ "A's acquire Kennedy from Rays". Oakland Athletics. Retrieved January 1, 2016.[dead link]
  23. ^ "Adam Kennedy Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  24. ^ "Nationals sign 2B Adam Kennedy". Washington Nationals. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  25. ^ Seattle signs Adam Kennedy to minor league deal [dead link]
  26. ^ "Dodgers Now". Los Angeles Times.
  27. ^ "Los Angeles Dodgers place Adam Kennedy on 60-day disabled list". ESPN. September 12, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  28. ^ "Smith: Adam Kennedy is a rookie in a whole other ballgame". The Orange County Register. January 18, 2013. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
[edit]