Jump to content

Prince Gabriel of Thurn and Taxis: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
remove SPS (via WP:JWB)
 
(23 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|German prince (1922–1942)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Prince Gabriel
| name = Prince Gabriel
| full name = {{lang-de|Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral}}
| full name = {{langx|de|Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral}}
| house = [[House of Thurn and Taxis|Thurn and Taxis]]
| house = [[House of Thurn and Taxis|Thurn and Taxis]]
| father =[[Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
| father =[[Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
Line 10: Line 12:
| death_place = [[Volgograd|Stalingrad]], [[Soviet Union]]
| death_place = [[Volgograd|Stalingrad]], [[Soviet Union]]
| burial_place = Rossoschka Cemetery, Rossoschka, [[Russia]]
| burial_place = Rossoschka Cemetery, Rossoschka, [[Russia]]
| religion = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]]
}}
}}
'''Prince Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis''' ({{lang-de|Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral Prinz von Thurn und Taxis}})<ref name=thePeerage>{{cite web | url=http://thepeerage.com/p4455.htm#i44547 | title=Gabriel Prinz von Thurn und Taxis | date=30 Oct 2005 | accessdate=2010-08-09 | publisher=thePeerage.com | author=Darryl Lundy | url-status=live| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101130085048/http://thepeerage.com/p4455.htm#i44547 | archivedate=2010-11-30 | df= }}</ref><ref name=OnlineGotha>{{cite web | url=http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/thurn.html | title=THURN und TAXIS | accessdate=2010-08-09 | publisher=Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site | author=Paul Theroff | url-status=live| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503161614/http://www.angelfire.com/realm/gotha/gotha/thurn.html | archivedate=2009-05-03 | df= }}</ref><ref name=Hohenlohe>{{citation| last =Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst| first =Franz Josef| authorlink =| title =Monarchen, Edelleute, Bürger: die Nachkommen des Fürsten Carl Ludwig zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 1762-1825| publisher =Degener| year =1963| location =| pages =| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=J4bRAAAAMAAJ| doi =| id =| isbn =| url-status =live| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090636/https://books.google.com/books?id=J4bRAAAAMAAJ| archivedate =2017-03-05| df =}}</ref> (16 October 1922<ref name=thePeerage/><ref name=OnlineGotha/><ref name=Hohenlohe/> &ndash; 17 December 1942<ref name=thePeerage/><ref name=OnlineGotha/><ref name=Hohenlohe/><ref name=Piendl>{{citation| last =Piendl| first =Max| authorlink =| title =Das Fürstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis: zur Geschichte des Hauses und der Thurn und Taxis-Post| publisher =F. Pustet| year =1980| location =| pages =| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=I4YfAAAAMAAJ| doi =| id =| isbn =3-7917-0678-0| url-status =live| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090528/https://books.google.com/books?id=I4YfAAAAMAAJ| archivedate =2017-03-05| df =}}</ref>) was a Prince of Thurn and Taxis.<ref name=thePeerage/><ref name=OnlineGotha/> Gabriel was second in the line of succession to the Headship of the House of Thurn and Taxis after his father [[Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Franz Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis]] until his death in the [[Battle of Stalingrad]], at which point he was replaced by his uncle [[Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Prince Karl August of Thurn and Taxis]].<ref name="Schröck">{{citation| last =Schröck| first =Rudolf| authorlink =| title =Gloria von Thurn und Taxis: eine Biografie| publisher =Droste| year =2004| location =| pages =| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=tF9mAAAAMAAJ| doi =| id =| isbn =3-7700-1160-0| url-status =live| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090613/https://books.google.com/books?id=tF9mAAAAMAAJ| archivedate =2017-03-05| df =}}</ref><ref name=Reinhardt>{{citation| last =Reinhardt| first =Volker| author2 =Thomas Lau| title =Deutsche Familien: historische Portraits von Bismarck bis Weizsäcker| publisher =C.H. Beck| year =2005| location =| pages =| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=beWPO7gtXy0C| doi =| id =| isbn =3-406-52905-4| url-status =live| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090212/https://books.google.com/books?id=beWPO7gtXy0C| archivedate =2017-03-05| df =}}</ref><ref name=Engelmann>{{citation| last =Engelmann| first =Bernt| authorlink =| title =Die Macht am Rhein: meine Freunde, die Geldgiganten, Volume 1| publisher =Schneekluth| year =1968| location =| pages =| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=NHMOAQAAIAAJ| doi =| id =| isbn =| url-status =live| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090415/https://books.google.com/books?id=NHMOAQAAIAAJ| archivedate =2017-03-05| df =}}</ref>
'''Prince Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis''' ({{langx|de|Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral Prinz von Thurn und Taxis}})<ref name=Hohenlohe>{{citation| last =Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst| first =Franz Josef| title =Monarchen, Edelleute, Bürger: die Nachkommen des Fürsten Carl Ludwig zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 1762-1825| publisher =Degener| year =1963| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=J4bRAAAAMAAJ| url-status =live| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090636/https://books.google.com/books?id=J4bRAAAAMAAJ| archive-date =5 March 2017}}</ref> (16 October 1922<ref name=Hohenlohe/> &ndash; 17 December 1942<ref name=Hohenlohe/><ref name=Piendl>{{citation| last =Piendl| first =Max| title =Das Fürstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis: zur Geschichte des Hauses und der Thurn und Taxis-Post| publisher =F. Pustet| year =1980| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=I4YfAAAAMAAJ| isbn =3-7917-0678-0| url-status =live| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090528/https://books.google.com/books?id=I4YfAAAAMAAJ| archive-date =5 March 2017}}</ref>) was a Prince of Thurn and Taxis.<ref>{{cite book | last=de Araújo Affonso | first=Domingos | title=Le sang de Louis XIV | publisher=Livraria Cruz | volume=2 | year=1961 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xS-Tt7DmkC0C | language=french| page=559}}</ref> Gabriel was second in the line of succession to the Headship of the House of Thurn and Taxis after his father [[Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Franz Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis]] until his death in the [[Battle of Stalingrad]], at which point he was replaced by his uncle [[Karl August, 10th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Prince Karl August of Thurn and Taxis]].<ref name="Schröck">{{citation| last =Schröck| first =Rudolf| title =Gloria von Thurn und Taxis: eine Biografie| publisher =Droste| year =2004| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=tF9mAAAAMAAJ| isbn =3-7700-1160-0| url-status =live| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090613/https://books.google.com/books?id=tF9mAAAAMAAJ| archive-date =5 March 2017}}</ref><ref name=Reinhardt>{{citation| last =Reinhardt| first =Volker| author2 =Thomas Lau| title =Deutsche Familien: historische Portraits von Bismarck bis Weizsäcker| publisher =C.H. Beck| year =2005| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=beWPO7gtXy0C| isbn =3-406-52905-4| url-status =live| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090212/https://books.google.com/books?id=beWPO7gtXy0C| archive-date =5 March 2017}}</ref><ref name=Engelmann>{{citation| last =Engelmann| first =Bernt| title =Die Macht am Rhein: meine Freunde, die Geldgiganten, Volume 1| publisher =Schneekluth| year =1968| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=NHMOAQAAIAAJ| url-status =live| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170305090415/https://books.google.com/books?id=NHMOAQAAIAAJ| archive-date =5 March 2017}}</ref>


==Family==
==Family==
⚫
Gabriel was born at Schloss Haus near [[Regensburg]], [[Bavaria]], the eldest child and son of [[Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Prince Franz Joseph of Thurn and Taxis]] (later 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis) and his wife [[Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza]].{{cn|date=August 2020}} His [[twin]] sister, Princess Michaela of Thurn and Taxis, died at birth.<ref name=Piendl/><ref name=Raymond>{{cite web | url=http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Mecklenburg_Strelitz_Royal_Family.htm | title=Mecklenburg-Strelitz Royal Family | year=1996 | access-date=9 August 2010 | publisher=Allan Raymond | author=Allan Raymond|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061204125620/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Mecklenburg_Strelitz_Royal_Family.htm|archive-date=4 December 2006}}</ref> Gabriel was a paternal grandson of [[Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]] and his wife [[Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria]] and a maternal grandson of [[Miguel, Duke of Braganza]] and his wife [[Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg]].{{cn|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox hrhstyles|
⚫
royal name=Prince Gabriel of Thurn and Taxis|
image=[[File:Thurn und Taxis coa.jpg|60px]]|
dipstyle=[[Serene Highness|His Serene Highness]]|
offstyle=Your Serene Highness
}}
⚫
Gabriel was born at Schloss Haus near [[Regensburg]], [[Bavaria]], the eldest child and son of [[Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Prince Franz Joseph of Thurn and Taxis]] (later 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis) and his wife [[Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza]].<ref name=thePeerage/><ref name=OnlineGotha/> His [[twin]] sister, Princess Michaela of Thurn and Taxis, died at birth.<ref name=Piendl/><ref name=Raymond>{{cite web | url=http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Mecklenburg_Strelitz_Royal_Family.htm | title=Mecklenburg-Strelitz Royal Family | year=1996 | accessdate=2010-08-09 | publisher=Allan Raymond | author=Allan Raymond|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061204125620/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Mecklenburg_Strelitz_Royal_Family.htm|archivedate=2006-12-04}}</ref> Gabriel was a paternal grandson of [[Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]] and his wife [[Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria]] and a maternal grandson of [[Miguel, Duke of Braganza]] and his wife [[Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg]].<ref name=thePeerage/><ref name=OnlineGotha/>


==World War II==
==World War II==
[[File:Kloster St. Emmeram Gruftkapelle Regensburg 20160928 (1).jpg|thumb|upright|Epitaph Prince Gabriel]]
[[File:Kloster St. Emmeram Gruftkapelle Regensburg 20160928 (1).jpg|thumb|upright|Epitaph Prince Gabriel]]
During [[World War II]], Gabriel was [[Conscription|conscripted]] for [[military service]] before completing [[high school]].<ref name=Piendl/> He served first as a [[Gefreiter]] ([[Private First Class]]) and then as an [[Officer (armed forces)|officer]] in the [[Wehrmacht]].<ref name=Zorn>{{citation| last =Zorn| first =Wolfgang| authorlink =| title =Bayerns Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert: von der Monarchie zum Bundesland| publisher =C.H. Beck| year =1986| location =| pages =| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=2zQFAQAAIAAJ| doi =| id =| isbn =3-406-31098-2| url-status =live| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20170417080024/https://books.google.com/books?id=2zQFAQAAIAAJ| archivedate =2017-04-17| df =}}</ref> Gabriel was serving in a Reiter-Regiment ([[Cavalry]] Regiment) in the Wehrmacht when he was [[killed in action]] at the [[Battle of Stalingrad]] on 17 December 1942.<ref name=thePeerage/><ref name=OnlineGotha/><ref name=Piendl/><ref name=Reinhardt/><ref name=Zorn/><ref name=NYT>{{Citation | last = ''[[The New York Times]]'' Staff | author-link = | author2-link = | title =Prince Franz Josef. 77, Of the House of Thurn and Taxis | newspaper =[[The New York Times]] | pages = | date = 15 July 1971 | url = }}</ref><ref name=Kriegstote>{{cite web | url=http://www.kriegstote.org/cgi-bin/baseportal.pl?htx=/Kriegsopfer/details_kriegstote_aktuell&Id=9739 | title=Kriegstote aus den Jahren 1805 - 1815 / 1866 / 1870/71 und den Weltkriegen 1914 - 1918 1939 - 1945 | date=2010-02-25 | accessdate=2010-08-09 | publisher=[http://www.kriegstote.org/ www.kriegstote.org] | author=www.kriegstote.org | url-status=live| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727000601/http://www.kriegstote.org/cgi-bin/baseportal.pl?htx=%2FKriegsopfer%2Fdetails_kriegstote_aktuell&Id=9739 | archivedate=2011-07-27 | df= }}</ref> He was interred among the unknown dead at the [[war cemetery]] at Rossoschka.<ref name=Kriegstote/><ref name=RoyaltyGuide>{{cite web | url=http://www.royaltyguide.nl/families/thurn%20und%20taxis/thurn%20und%20taxis3.htm | title=Thurn und Taxis | accessdate=2010-08-09 | publisher=[http://www.royaltyguide.nl/ M-A-R-D-A-M Royalty (Travel) Guide] | author=Royalty (Travel) Guide | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110208041257/http://www.royaltyguide.nl/families/thurn%20und%20taxis/thurn%20und%20taxis3.htm | archivedate=2011-02-08 | df= }}</ref>
During [[World War II]], Gabriel was [[Conscription|conscripted]] for [[military service]] before completing [[high school]].<ref name=Piendl/> He served first as a [[Gefreiter]] ([[Private First Class]]) and then as an [[Officer (armed forces)|officer]] in the [[Wehrmacht]].<ref name=Zorn>{{citation| last =Zorn| first =Wolfgang| title =Bayerns Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert: von der Monarchie zum Bundesland| publisher =C.H. Beck| year =1986| url =https://books.google.com/books?id=2zQFAQAAIAAJ| isbn =3-406-31098-2| url-status =live| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20170417080024/https://books.google.com/books?id=2zQFAQAAIAAJ| archive-date =17 April 2017}}</ref> Gabriel was serving in a Reiter-Regiment ([[Cavalry]] Regiment) in the Wehrmacht when he was [[killed in action]] at the [[Battle of Stalingrad]] on 17 December 1942.<ref name=Piendl/><ref name=Reinhardt/><ref name=Zorn/><ref name=NYT>{{Citation | last = ''[[The New York Times]]'' Staff | title =Prince Franz Josef. 77, Of the House of Thurn and Taxis | newspaper =[[The New York Times]] | date = 15 July 1971 }}</ref><ref name=Kriegstote>{{cite web | url=http://www.kriegstote.org/cgi-bin/baseportal.pl?htx=/Kriegsopfer/details_kriegstote_aktuell&Id=9739 | title=Kriegstote aus den Jahren 1805 - 1815 / 1866 / 1870/71 und den Weltkriegen 1914 - 1918 1939 - 1945 | date=25 February 2010 | access-date=9 August 2010 | publisher=www.kriegstote.org | author=www.kriegstote.org | url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727000601/http://www.kriegstote.org/cgi-bin/baseportal.pl?htx=%2FKriegsopfer%2Fdetails_kriegstote_aktuell&Id=9739 | archive-date=27 July 2011 }}</ref> He was interred among the unknown dead at the [[war cemetery]] at Rossoschka.<ref name=Kriegstote/>

==Titles and styles==
*16 October 1922 – 17 December 1942: ''His Serene Highness'' Prince Gabriel of Thurn and Taxis


==Ancestry==
==Ancestry==
Line 38: Line 30:
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. '''Prince Gabriel of Thurn and Taxis'''
|1= 1. '''Prince Gabriel of Thurn and Taxis'''
|2= 2. [[Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Franz Joseph, Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
|2= 2. [[Franz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
|3= 3. [[Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza|Infanta Isabel Maria of Portugal]]
|3= 3. [[Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza]]
|4= 4. [[Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis|Albert I, Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
|4= 4. [[Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
|5= 5. [[Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria]]
|5= 5. [[Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria]]
|6= 6. [[Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza]]
|6= 6. [[Miguel Januário, Duke of Braganza]]
|7= 7. [[Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg]]
|7= 7. [[Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein]]
|8= 8. [[Maximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
|8= 8. [[Maximilian Anton, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis]]
|9= 9. [[Duchess Helene in Bavaria]]
|9= 9. [[Duchess Helene in Bavaria]]
|10= 10. [[Archduke Joseph Karl of Austria]]
|10= 10. [[Archduke Joseph Karl, Palatine of Hungary]]
|11= 11. [[Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
|11= 11. [[Princess Clotilde of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
|12= 12. [[Miguel I of Portugal]]
|12= 12. [[Miguel I of Portugal]]
|13= 13. [[Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg|Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg]]
|13= 13. [[Adelaide of Löwenstein|Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein]]
|14= 14. [[Charles, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg]]
|14= 14. [[Charles, Prince of Löwenstein (1834–1921)|Charles, Prince of Löwenstein]]
|15= 15. [[Princess Sophie of Liechtenstein]]
|15= 15. [[Princess Sophie of Liechtenstein]]
}}
}}
Line 58: Line 50:


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.royaltyguide.nl/images-families/thurn%20und%20taxis/thurnundtaxis3/1922%20Gabriel.jpg Photograph of Prince Gabriel of Thurn and Taxis]


{{Princes of Thurn and Taxis}}


⚫
{{Princes of Thurn and Taxis}}
{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


Line 67: Line 58:
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1922 births]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:1942 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Regensburg]]
[[Category:Military personnel from Regensburg]]
[[Category:Thurn and Taxis]]
[[Category:Princes of Thurn und Taxis]]
[[Category:Princes of Thurn and Taxis]]
[[Category:Knights of the Order of Parfaite Amitié]]
[[Category:German Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:German Roman Catholics]]
[[Category:German military personnel killed in World War II]]
[[Category:German Army personnel killed in World War II]]
[[Category:Heirs apparent who never acceded]]
[[Category:Heirs apparent who never acceded]]
[[Category:Twin people from Germany]]
[[Category:German twins]]
[[Category:German Army officers of World War II]]

Latest revision as of 00:12, 2 December 2024

Prince Gabriel
Born(1922-10-16)16 October 1922
Schloss Haus near Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany
Died17 December 1942(1942-12-17) (aged 20)
Stalingrad, Soviet Union
Burial
Rossoschka Cemetery, Rossoschka, Russia
Names
German: Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral
HouseThurn and Taxis
FatherFranz Joseph, 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis
MotherPrincess Isabel Maria of Braganza

Prince Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral of Thurn and Taxis (German: Gabriel Albert Maria Michael Franz Joseph Gallus Lamoral Prinz von Thurn und Taxis)[1] (16 October 1922[1] – 17 December 1942[1][2]) was a Prince of Thurn and Taxis.[3] Gabriel was second in the line of succession to the Headship of the House of Thurn and Taxis after his father Franz Joseph, Hereditary Prince of Thurn and Taxis until his death in the Battle of Stalingrad, at which point he was replaced by his uncle Prince Karl August of Thurn and Taxis.[4][5][6]

Family

[edit]

Gabriel was born at Schloss Haus near Regensburg, Bavaria, the eldest child and son of Prince Franz Joseph of Thurn and Taxis (later 9th Prince of Thurn and Taxis) and his wife Princess Isabel Maria of Braganza.[citation needed] His twin sister, Princess Michaela of Thurn and Taxis, died at birth.[2][7] Gabriel was a paternal grandson of Albert, 8th Prince of Thurn and Taxis and his wife Archduchess Margarethe Klementine of Austria and a maternal grandson of Miguel, Duke of Braganza and his wife Princess Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg.[citation needed]

World War II

[edit]
Epitaph Prince Gabriel

During World War II, Gabriel was conscripted for military service before completing high school.[2] He served first as a Gefreiter (Private First Class) and then as an officer in the Wehrmacht.[8] Gabriel was serving in a Reiter-Regiment (Cavalry Regiment) in the Wehrmacht when he was killed in action at the Battle of Stalingrad on 17 December 1942.[2][5][8][9][10] He was interred among the unknown dead at the war cemetery at Rossoschka.[10]

Ancestry

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Franz Josef (1963), Monarchen, Edelleute, Bürger: die Nachkommen des Fürsten Carl Ludwig zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 1762-1825, Degener, archived from the original on 5 March 2017
  2. ^ a b c d Piendl, Max (1980), Das Fürstliche Haus Thurn und Taxis: zur Geschichte des Hauses und der Thurn und Taxis-Post, F. Pustet, ISBN 3-7917-0678-0, archived from the original on 5 March 2017
  3. ^ de Araújo Affonso, Domingos (1961). Le sang de Louis XIV (in French). Vol. 2. Livraria Cruz. p. 559.
  4. ^ Schröck, Rudolf (2004), Gloria von Thurn und Taxis: eine Biografie, Droste, ISBN 3-7700-1160-0, archived from the original on 5 March 2017
  5. ^ a b Reinhardt, Volker; Thomas Lau (2005), Deutsche Familien: historische Portraits von Bismarck bis Weizsäcker, C.H. Beck, ISBN 3-406-52905-4, archived from the original on 5 March 2017
  6. ^ Engelmann, Bernt (1968), Die Macht am Rhein: meine Freunde, die Geldgiganten, Volume 1, Schneekluth, archived from the original on 5 March 2017
  7. ^ Allan Raymond (1996). "Mecklenburg-Strelitz Royal Family". Allan Raymond. Archived from the original on 4 December 2006. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
  8. ^ a b Zorn, Wolfgang (1986), Bayerns Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert: von der Monarchie zum Bundesland, C.H. Beck, ISBN 3-406-31098-2, archived from the original on 17 April 2017
  9. ^ The New York Times Staff (15 July 1971), "Prince Franz Josef. 77, Of the House of Thurn and Taxis", The New York Times
  10. ^ a b www.kriegstote.org (25 February 2010). "Kriegstote aus den Jahren 1805 - 1815 / 1866 / 1870/71 und den Weltkriegen 1914 - 1918 1939 - 1945". www.kriegstote.org. Archived from the original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2010.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Prince_Gabriel_of_Thurn_and_Taxis&oldid=1260664201"