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{{Short description|Canadian musician}}
'''Lawrence Gowan''' is a [[Canada|Canadian]] musician, born in [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]] on [[November 22]]. Gowan has been both a solo artist and a member of the band [[Styx (band)|Styx]]. His musical style is usually classified in the category of [[progressive rock]].
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}
{{BLP sources|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->
| name = Lawrence Gowan
| image = File:LawrenceGowan.JPG
| caption = Gowan performing with Styx in 2008
| image_size = 250
| landscape = Yes
| birth_name = Lawrence Gowan
| alias = Gowan, Larry Gowan aka Larry
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1956|11|22}}
| birth_place = [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]]
| origin = [[Scarborough, Ontario]]
| instruments = {{hlist|Vocals|keyboards|guitar}}
| genre = {{hlist|[[Hard rock]]|[[progressive rock]]|[[pop rock]] (early)|[[soft rock]] (early)}}
| occupations = {{hlist|Musician|singer|songwriter}}
| years_active = 1974–present
| label = {{hlist|[[Anthem Entertainment|Anthem]]|[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]] (outside Canada)|[[Linus Entertainment|Linus]]}}
| associated_acts = [[Styx (band)|Styx]], Rhinegold
| website = {{URL|lawrencegowan.com}}
}}


'''Lawrence Henry Gowan''' (born 22 November 1956) is a [[Scottish people|Scottish]] born [[Canadians|Canadian]] singer and keyboardist. Gowan is a solo artist and has also been vocalist and keyboardist of the band [[Styx (band)|Styx]]<ref>{{cite journal|last=Closterman|first=Chuck|title=Ship of Dreams|journal=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]|date=March 2005|volume=21|issue=3|pages=63–67}}</ref> since May 1999.<ref>{{cite news|last=Darr|first=Deanna|title=Styx ready to crack Sturgis rally's 'secret code'|url=http://rapidcityjournal.com/lifestyles/local/styx-ready-to-crack-sturgis-rally-s-secret-code/article_8a08517e-be1b-11e0-85f2-001cc4c03286.html|access-date=4 April 2013|newspaper=[[Rapid City Journal]]|date=5 August 2011}}</ref> His musical style is usually classified in the categories of pop and [[progressive rock]].
At the age of nineteen, he earned an ARCT in classical piano performance from the [[Royal Conservatory of Music (Toronto)|Royal Conservatory of Music]], in [[Toronto, Ontario|Toronto]]. Upon graduation, he enjoyed modest local success with the band Rheingold in [[1976]].


==Early life==
After the band broke up five years later, he began what was to become a very long and successful solo career under the stage name '''Gowan''', releasing his first album under that name in [[1982]]. His [[1985]] album ''Strange Animal'' was his commercial breakthrough in Canada, spawning the hit singles "A Criminal Mind", "(You're A) Strange Animal" and "Cosmetics". His [[1987]] follow up ''Great Dirty World'' gave him another hit single with "Moonlight Desires," featuring Jon Anderson (from [[Yes (band)|Yes]]) on backing vocals.
Born in Glasgow, Scotland, he and his family emigrated to Canada where he was raised in the [[Toronto]] suburb of [[Scarborough, Ontario]].<ref>{{Citation|last=gowangirl|title=LAWRENCE GOWAN ~ BEST OF GOWAN PROMO APPEARANCE!!|date=2008-12-22|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWyR6cZplUw|access-date=2019-06-22}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead YouTube link|date=February 2022}}</ref>


==Career==
[[1990]]'s ''Lost Brotherhood'', however, was a commercial disappointment, and Gowan pursued a change of direction. He released the more acoustic, [[adult contemporary]] ''...but you can call me Larry'' in [[1993]] under his full name, returning to the Canadian pop charts with "When There's Time For Love", "Soul's Road" and "Dancing On My Own Ground". He subsequently released ''The Good Catches Up'' in [[1995]].
At the age of 19, he earned an ARCT in classical piano performance from [[The Royal Conservatory of Music]], in [[Toronto]], Ontario.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gowan takes to the Styx; Scarborough native reinvents himself as prog-rock singer and keyboardist|newspaper=[[Toronto Star]]|date=12 October 2000}}</ref> Upon graduation, he enjoyed modest local success with the band Rheingold in 1976.<ref>{{cite news|last=Krewen|first=Nick|title=Still rockin' : but Lawrence Gowan calls his own shots now|newspaper=[[Waterloo Region Record]]|date=1 November 1995}}</ref><ref name=law/>


After the band broke up five years later, Gowan began a solo career under the stage name '''Gowan''', releasing his first album under that name in 1982, which was produced by Rob Freeman<ref>{{cite magazine|title=Sound Business: Studio Track|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=3 April 1982|page=54}}</ref> and featured [[Kim Mitchell]] of [[Max Webster]] on guitar. This album contained the singles "Victory", "Give In" and "Keep Up the Fight".
In [[1997]], Gowan released "Healing Waters" as a tribute to [[Diana, Princess of Wales]] after her death. However, despite what many believe, this song was not ''originally'' written for this purpose. It was, in fact, used in its original form in the movie "When The Bullet Hits The Bone" (starring [[Jeff Wincott]]) from [[1995]], two years prior to the accident that killed Diana. This song is not listed in the credits for the movie, however, it is ''very'' prominent in the film. After her death, the lyrics were modified into the version that Gowan fans have come to know.


After his 1982 debut album ''Gowan'' did not fare well, Gowan "found himself naturally gravitating" to the [[Queen Street West]] music scene that was developing in [[Toronto]] in the mid-1980s.{{sfn|Griffin|1985}}{{sfn|LeBlanc|1994}} Still signed to [[Columbia Records]], the label agreed to fund his next album.{{sfn|Griffin|1985}} Gowan spent a year writing songs, and also travelled to Scotland and Ireland to trace his heritage.{{sfn|Griffin|1985}}{{sfn|Sharp|2014|p=146}} While there, he received a telephone call from English record producer [[David Tickle]], who said he would produce the album{{sfn|Sharp|2014|p=146}} and arranged a [[Studio recording|recording session]]. Tickle secured the services of several [[session musician]]s from the [[Backup band|backing band]] of [[Peter Gabriel]] for the recording session, including bassist [[Tony Levin]], drummer [[Jerry Marotta]], and guitarist David Rhodes.{{sfn|Griffin|1985}} The album ''Strange Animal'' was recorded at [[Tittenhurst Park#Startling Studios|Startling Studios]] owned by [[Ringo Starr]].{{sfn|Sharp|2014|p=146}} Gowan's 1985 album ''[[Strange Animal]]'' was his commercial breakthrough in Canada. The album spawned the hit singles "[[A Criminal Mind]]", "[[(You're a) Strange Animal]]", "Guerilla Soldier" and "Cosmetics".<ref name=law/> That year he won a [[CASBY Awards|CASBY Award]] for most promising male artist.<ref name="Inc.1985">{{cite magazine|author=Kirk LaPointe|title=CASBY Awards: The people speak|magazine=Billboard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1CQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT74|date=11 May 1985|pages=74–|issn=0006-2510}}</ref>
In [[1998]], Gowan toured as a supporting act for [[Styx (band)|Styx]], and was enlisted as the band's live vocalist the following year when [[Dennis DeYoung]] was unable to tour because of illness. Gowan subsequently became the band's permanent vocalist; their [[2003]] album ''[[Cyclorama (album)|Cyclorama]]'' was his first studio album with the band.


His 1987 follow up ''[[Great Dirty World]]'' gave him another hit single with "Moonlight Desires", featuring [[Jon Anderson]] (from [[Yes (band)|Yes]]) on backing vocals,<ref>{{cite book|last=Chambers|first=Stuart|title=Yes: An Endless Dream of '70S, '80s and '90s Rock Music|year=2002|publisher=General Story|isbn=1894263472|page=91}}</ref> as well as "Dedication".
His classic "A Criminal Mind" was covered in 2005 by Canadian hip-hop artist [[Maestro Fresh Wes|Maestro]]; Gowan appears in the video and his vocals are sampled on the track.
[[Image:Gowan strikes a pose.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Lawrence Gowan in 2006 at a Styx show.]]

Although he was very successful in Canada, all three of Gowan's albums had been issued in the US to virtually no attention, and he was dropped by Columbia Records. 1990's ''[[Lost Brotherhood]]'', recorded at [[Metalworks Studios]] in [[Mississauga, Ontario]], had a harder rock sound, and featured such players as Red Rider member Ken Greer, former [[Coney Hatch]] guitarist Steve Shelski and [[Rush (band)|Rush's]] [[Alex Lifeson]]. It produced the singles "Lost Brotherhood", "All the Lovers in the World", and "Out of a Deeper Hunger". This was Gowan's first album for Anthem Records.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=InMusic|year=1990|issue=3–10|page=20}}</ref>

A few bars from "The Dragon" can be heard playing on a car radio in the 1990 movie "Navy Seals" and appears on the original motion picture soundtrack.

He released the more acoustic ''[[...But You Can Call Me Larry]]'' in 1993 under his full name, returning to the Canadian pop charts with "When There's Time for Love", "Soul's Road" and "Dancing on My Own Ground". International success was not forthcoming, though, and Anthem dropped Gowan from their roster. He subsequently released ''The Good Catches Up'' independently in 1995, which featured the single "Guns and God", which received moderate airplay in Canada. Also that same year, Gowan was part of an all-star lineup at Toronto's [[Massey Hall]] to celebrate [[Ronnie Hawkins]]' 60th birthday, as documented on the album ''[[Let It Rock (Ronnie Hawkins album)|Let It Rock]]'', sharing the stage with veteran rockers [[Jerry Lee Lewis]], [[Carl Perkins]] and [[The Band]]. In 1997, Gowan released two live CDs: ''Sololive – No Kilt Tonight'' containing a rendition of Ragtime's classic "King Chanticleer Rag", and ''Au Québec'' with a cover of [[Harmonium (band)|Harmonium]]'s "[[Pour un instant]]" as well as his first composition in French, "Stéphanie", for his fan base in [[Quebec]].

In 1997, Gowan released "Healing Waters" as a tribute to [[Diana, Princess of Wales]] after her death.<ref>{{cite news|last=Krewen|first=Nick|title=Gowan's Healing Waters now a tribute to Diana|newspaper=[[Waterloo Region Record]]|date=7 November 1997}}</ref> "Healing Waters" was initially an unreleased song from Gowan, though it was used in its original form in the 1996 [[Jeff Wincott]] movie, ''[[When the Bullet Hits the Bone]]''.

In 1998, Gowan was the recipient of the National Achievement Award at the annual [[SOCAN]] Awards in Toronto.<ref>[https://www.socan.ca/about/awards/1998-socan-awards 1998 SOCAN awards]</ref>

His song "A Criminal Mind" was covered in 2005 by Canadian hip-hop artist [[Maestro Fresh Wes|Maestro]]; Gowan appears in the video and his vocals are sampled on the track.<ref>{{cite news|last=Spalding|first=Derek|title=Reinvented Wes plays Nanaimo Saturday|newspaper=[[Nanaimo Daily News]]|date=25 June 2009}}</ref> The song was also covered by Canadian [[gypsy jazz]] music group [[The Lost Fingers]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Wilton|first=Lisa|title=The Lost Fingers knuckle down for hits|url=http://www.calgarysun.com/entertainment/columnists/2011/01/28/17065316.html|access-date=2 April 2013|newspaper=[[Calgary Sun]]|date=27 January 2011}}</ref> The song was sampled in a song performed by Akon and Freck Billionaire.

<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image: Larrykitchener.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Lawrence Gowan performing in Kitchener, Ontario]] -->
He also guest-starred on the Canadian animated comedy series ''[[Chilly Beach]]''.

In February 2006, Gowan did four orchestra-accompanied concerts in [[London, Ontario]] and [[Kitchener, Ontario]]. Also in 2006, his home was featured on [[MTV]]'s [[MTV Cribs|Cribs]].

In March 2010, Gowan released "Return of the Strange Animal", a remastered version of 1985's "Strange Animal" plus a making-of documentary and music videos on DVD.<ref>{{cite news|last=Houle|first=Nicolas|title=Gowan: le retour de l'étrange animal|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/le-soleil/arts-et-spectacles/sur-scene/201103/11/01-4378501-gowan-le-retour-de-letrange-animal.php|access-date=3 April 2013|newspaper=[[Le Soleil (Quebec)|Le Soleil]]|date=12 March 2011|language=fr}}</ref> In May 2010, Gowan performed two solo shows in support of the 25th anniversary of the "Strange Animal" album.

In May 2012, Gowan re-issued a remastered version of 1987's "Great Dirty World".<ref>{{cite news|last=Go|first=Justin|title=Styx singer Lawrence Gowan is still a strange animal|newspaper=[[National Post]]|date=7 December 2010}}</ref><ref name=stevenson>{{cite news|last=Stevenson|first=Jane|title=Gowan just keeps on goin': Between fronting for Styx and a revived solo career, rocker stays busy|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2012/07/10/gowan-just-keeps-on-goin|access-date=4 April 2013|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=10 July 2012}}</ref>

As of 2012, Gowan was recording a new solo album which he hoped to have completed sometime in 2013, but has yet to be released.<ref name=stevenson/>

Gowan acquired the [[Audio mastering|master tapes]] to his catalogue from [[CBS Records International]] in the 2010s, and [[Assignment (law)|assigned]] them to Linus Entertainment under the True North Records label.<ref name="FYIMusicNews.ca">{{cite web|title=Gowan's 'Criminal Mind' Now Certified Platinum|url=https://www.fyimusicnews.ca/articles/2018/09/11/gowans-criminal-mind-now-certified-platinum|work=FYIMusicNews.ca|access-date=9 November 2018}}</ref>

On 11 October 2012, Gowan appeared on episode 29 of ''[[John Wants Answers]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Tamaki|first=Stacie|title=Hilarity ensues in an interview with Lawrence Gowan|url=http://theflirtyguide.blogspot.ca/2012/10/hilarity-ensues-in-interview-with.html|work=The Flirty Blog|access-date=2 April 2013|date=11 October 2012}}</ref>

On 13 October 2013, Gowan played a solo concert, titled 'In Kilt Tonight' at the Glenn Gould Studio in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. All proceeds were donated to McDermott House Canada, a charitable organization.<ref>{{cite web|last=Graham|first=Sandy|title=Gowan – One Kilt One Name|url=http://www.cashboxcanada.ca/4457/gowan-%E2%80%93-one-kilt-one-name|work=cashboxcanada.ca|access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref>

==Styx==
<!-- Image with unknown copyright status removed: [[Image: Styxgowan.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Lawrence Gowan performing with Styx]] -->
In 1997, during Styx's tour, Gowan performed as a supporting act for [[Styx (band)|Styx]] at Montreal's [[Molson Centre]] and Quebec City's [[Colisée Pepsi|Colisée]].<ref name=law>{{cite news|last=Law|first=John|title=Gowan going strong as Styx frontman|newspaper=[[The London Free Press]]|date=30 December 2009}}</ref>

[[Tommy Shaw]] admired his talent and vibrant stage charisma, and called him in May 1999 asking him to tour with them for 53 dates, temporarily replacing their lead singer [[Dennis DeYoung]] who had fallen ill. Gowan permanently replaced the lead singer after the tour. Since then, Gowan's classic hit, "A Criminal Mind", is often played by Styx.<ref name=law/>

Styx had long been plagued by differences in artistic inclination. DeYoung's absence created an opportunity for a more permanent restructuring of Styx. Gowan subsequently became the band's permanent vocalist.<ref>{{cite news|last=Iwasaki|first=Scott|title=Styx bringing its progressive rock to town|newspaper=[[Deseret News]]|date=12 May 2000}}</ref>

Styx's 2003 album ''[[Cyclorama (album)|Cyclorama]]'' was Gowan's first studio album with the band. Gowan sings two songs on ''Cyclorama'', "Fields of the Brave" and "More Love for the Money", both of which have an easily recognizable Gowan signature. He then continued recording with Styx for their 2005 album, ''[[Big Bang Theory (Styx album)|Big Bang Theory]]''. Although praised by fans, the album sold few copies.

Gowan continues with Styx to the present and is featured on many live releases from the band. The band released studio recordings of older Styx songs with the new line-up, titled ''Regeneration'' (released in two volumes in 2010 and 2011), and Gowan sings lead vocals on several tracks that were originally recorded by Dennis DeYoung.

In May 2017, Styx announced their new album ''[[The Mission (Styx album)|The Mission]]'' and revealed the first single "Gone, Gone, Gone" featuring Gowan on lead vocals. Unfortunately, it received little airplay in the U.S. and did not chart. On the album, Gowan also does lead vocals for "The Greater Good", "Time May Bend", and "The Outpost". He also composed an instrumental piece called "Khedive".{{Citation needed|reason=Unsourced and/or conflicting information|date=August 2023}}. Both albums were critically praised, but sold few copies and did not chart any singles.

==Awards and nominations==
The following are Gowan's [[Juno Award|Juno]] nominations:<ref>{{cite web|title=Gowan Juno Summary|url=http://junoawards.ca/awards/artist-summary/?artist_name=gowan&submit=Search|work=junoawards.ca|access-date=4 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006111505/http://junoawards.ca/awards/artist-summary/?artist_name=gowan&submit=Search|archive-date=6 October 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

*1983 – Nominated – "Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year"
*1985 – Winner – "[[Juno Award for Video of the Year|Best Video]]" for "[[A Criminal Mind]]" with director [[Rob Quartly]] animation and direction by Greg Duffell / Lightbox Studios Inc.<ref name=canoe>{{cite web|last=Loewen|first=David|title=Artist: Gowan, Lawrence|url=http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Pop_Encyclopedia/G/Gowan.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130410030243/http://jam.canoe.ca/Music/Pop_Encyclopedia/G/Gowan.html|url-status=usurped|archive-date=10 April 2013|work=[[Canoe.ca]]|access-date=2 April 2013}}</ref>
*1985 – Winner – "[[Juno Award for CD/DVD Artwork Design of the Year|Best Album Graphics]]" for ''[[Strange Animal]]'' (awarded to designers Rob MacIntyre and Dimo Safari)<ref name=canoe />
*1985 – Nominated – "Male Vocalist of the Year"
*1985 – Nominated – "Album of the Year" for ''Strange Animal''
*1985 – Nominated – "Best Selling Single" for "[[A Criminal Mind]]"
*1985 – Nominated – "Best Video" for "[[(You're a) Strange Animal]]" animation by Greg Duffell / Lightbox Studios Inc.
*1986 – Nominated – "Best Video" for "Cosmetics" (director: Rob Quartly)
*1987 – Nominated – "Male Vocalist of the Year"
*1987 – Nominated – "Album of the Year" for ''[[Great Dirty World]]''
*1987 – Nominated – "Canadian Entertainer of the Year"
*1991 – Nominated – "Male Vocalist of the Year"

In 1995, Gowan was presented with the SOCAN award for songs that have won major airplay in 1995 for his song, "Dancing on My Own Ground".<ref>{{cite news|title=SOCAN Awards honor songwriters|newspaper=[[Waterloo Region Record]]|date=16 November 1995}}</ref>

On 16 November 1998, Gowan received the National Achievement Award from the [[Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada]] (SOCAN).<ref>{{cite magazine|last=LeBlanc|first=Larry|title=SOCAN show marked by politics|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|date=5 December 1998|volume=110|issue=49}}</ref>

In 2003, Gowan was presented with the SOCAN award (along with three other musicians) for songs that have surpassed the 100,000 radio-airplay mark for his song, "Moonlight Desires".<ref name=tony>{{cite news|last=Ricciuto|first=Tony|title=Success of Styx no grand illusion|newspaper=[[Niagara Falls Review]]|date=1 October 2008}}</ref>

In 2011, Gowan was presented with a star on the Scarborough Walk of Fame – Entertainment.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lawrence Gowan|url=http://www.scarboroughwalkoffame.com/index.php?tmp=3&id=56|work=Scarborough Walk of Fame|access-date=2 April 2013}}</ref>

In 2013, Gowan announced he was recording a new studio album, complete with new original material. The album is apparently in production in downtown Toronto at a private studio. According to Gowan, the album is based on an old concept album by Rhinegold, which was written and conceived in the mid-1970s, during their rounds of the Toronto club scene.

In 2018, Gowan's song "[[A Criminal Mind]]" was certified as a Platinum Single in Canada, surpassing a combined 80,000 physical 7" and digital downloaded units sold.<ref name="FYIMusicNews.ca"/> Gowan was presented with the plaque on stage at his show in Windsor, Ontario at [[Caesars Windsor|The Colosseum at Caesars Windsor]] .

==Members==
* Lawrence Gowan – lead vocals, keyboards, guitar
* Danny J. Ricardo – guitar (2010–2014)
* Ricky Tillo – guitar (2016)
* Bob McAlpine- guitar (2017)
* Pete Nunn – keyboards (2010–2013)
* [[Emm Gryner]] – keyboards, backing vocals (2014)
* Ryan Bovaird – keyboards (2016)
* Terry Gowan – bass, backing vocals
* [[Todd Sucherman]] – drums, percussion
* Taylor Mills – backing vocals (2010–2012)
* [[Divine Brown]] – backing vocals (2016)
* SATE (Saidah Baba Talibah) – backing vocals (2017)
* Dylan Gowan - Drums (Massey Hall Toronto) Nov. 30,2023

==Personal life==
Gowan is married to Jan Gowan<ref>{{cite web|last1=Reaney|first1=James|title='Well-rounded' show excites Emm Gryner|url=https://lfpress.com/2016/04/22/well-rounded-show-excites-emm-gryner|website=lfpress.com|publisher=The London Free Press|access-date=6 May 2016|date=April 23, 2016}}</ref> and has two children.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kay|first1=Lorraine|title=Lorraine Kay Interviews James Young from Styx|url=http://www.jamesyoung.ws/intviews/avonline823.htm|publisher=The AV Online Magazine|access-date=6 May 2016|date=August 23, 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Sauro|first1=Tony|title=Styx keyboard player passed puck to music|url=http://blogs.esanjoaquin.com/san-joaquin-county-entertainment/2016/03/17/styx-keyboard-player-passed-puck-to-music/|website=San Joaquin County Entertainment|access-date=6 May 2016|date=March 17, 2016}}</ref>


==Discography==
==Discography==
===Solo albums===
*[[1982 in music|1982]] ''Gowan''
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
*[[1985 in music|1985]] ''Strange Animal''
|-
*[[1987 in music|1987]] ''Great Dirty World''
! rowspan="2"| Title
*[[1990 in music|1990]] ''Lost Brotherhood''
! rowspan="2"| Release
*[[1993 in music|1993]] ''...but you can call me Larry''
! colspan="1"| Peak chart<br/>positions
*[[1995 in music|1995]] ''The Good Catches Up''
|-
*[[1996 in music|1996]] ''Sololive: No Kilt Tonight''
! scope="col" style=font-size:90%;"| [[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]
*[[1997 in music|1997]] ''Gowan au Quebec''
|-
*[[1997 in music|1997]] ''Healing Waters'' (single, tribute to the late [[Diana, Princess of Wales]])
! scope="row"|''Gowan''
*[[1997 in music|1997]] ''Best of...''
|1982
*[[1998 in music|1998]] ''Home Field'' (UK only)
|align="center"|82
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Strange Animal]]''
|1985
|align="center"|5
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Great Dirty World]]''
|1987
|align="center"|4
|-
! scope="row"|''[[Lost Brotherhood]]''
|1990
|align="center"|26
|-
! scope="row"|''[[...But You Can Call Me Larry]]''
|1993
|align="center"|60
|-
! scope="row"|''The Good Catches Up''
|1995
|align="center"|—
|}

===Live albums===
*''Solo Live: No Kilt Tonight'' (1996)
*''Gowan au Québec'' (1997)

===Compilation albums===
*''Best of...'' (1997)
*''Home Field'' (1998)<ref>{{cite web|last=Chronis|first=Grigoris|title=Gowan – Home Field (CD)|url=http://www.metal-temple.com/site/catalogues/entry/reviews/cd_3/g_2/gowan_-_home_field_cd.htm|work=Metal Temple|access-date=3 April 2013|date=23 September 2004}}</ref>

===DVDs===
*''Gowan Live in Concert'' (2006)

===with Styx===
====Studio albums====
*''[[Cyclorama (album)|Cyclorama]]'' (2003)
*''[[Big Bang Theory (Styx album)|Big Bang Theory]]'' (2005)
*''[[The Mission (Styx album)|The Mission]]'' (2017)
*''[[Crash of the Crown]]'' (2021)

====Live albums====
* ''[[Arch Allies: Live at Riverport]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Styx World: Live 2001]]'' (2001)
* ''[[At the River's Edge: Live in St. Louis]]'' (2002)
* ''21st Century Live'' (2003)
* ''[[One with Everything: Styx and the Contemporary Youth Orchestra]]'' (2006)
* ''The Grand Illusion/Pieces of Eight - Live'' (2012)
* ''Live at the Orleans Arena, Las Vegas'' (2015)

===Solo singles===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2"| Title
! rowspan="2"| Release
! colspan="2"| Peak chart positions
! rowspan="2"| Album
|-
! scope="col" style=font-size:90%;"| [[RPM (magazine)|CAN]]<br><ref>[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/list.aspx?OCRText=gowan&ChartEn=Top+Singles& Canada Top Singles peaks] RPM magazine</ref>
! scope="col" style=font-size:90%;"| [[RPM (magazine)|CAN<br />AC]]<br><ref>[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/films-videos-sound-recordings/rpm/Pages/list.aspx?OCRText=gowan&ChartEn=Adult+Contemporary& Canada Adult Contemporary peaks] RPM magazine</ref>
|-
! scope="row"|"Keep Up the Fight"
|rowspan=2| 1982
|align="center"|—
|align="center"|—
|rowspan="2"|''Gowan''
|-
! scope="row"|"Make It Alone"
|align="center"|—
|align="center"|—
|-
! scope="row"|"[[A Criminal Mind]]"
|rowspan=4| 1985
|align="center"|5
|align="center"|14
|rowspan="4"|''[[Strange Animal]]''
|-
! scope="row"|"[[(You're a) Strange Animal]]"
|align="center"|15
|align="center"|—
|-
! scope="row"|"Guerilla Soldier"
|align="center"|24
|align="center"|—
|-
! scope="row"|"Cosmetics"
|align="center"|41
|align="center"|—
|-
! scope="row"|"[[Moonlight Desires]]"
|rowspan=3| 1987
|align="center"|10
|align="center"|2
|rowspan="3"|''[[Great Dirty World]]''
|-
! scope="row"|"Awake the Giant"
|align="center"|36
|align="center"|—
|-
! scope="row"|"Living in the Golden Age"
|align="center"|78
|align="center"|—
|-
! scope="row"|"All the Lovers in the World"
|rowspan=3| 1990
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|6
|rowspan="3"|''[[Lost Brotherhood]]''
|-
! scope="row"|"Lost Brotherhood"
|align="center"|44
|align="center"|—
|-
! scope="row"|"Out of a Deeper Hunger"
|align="center"|36
|align="center"|17
|-
! scope="row"|"When There's Time (For Love)"
|1993
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|11
|rowspan="4"|''...but you can call me Larry''
|-
! scope="row"|"Dancing on My Own Ground"
|rowspan=3| 1994
|align="center"|15
|align="center"|17
|-
! scope="row"|"Soul's Road"
|align="center"|13
|align="center"|15
|-
! scope="row"|"Your Stone Walls"
|align="center"|46
|align="center"|—
|-
! scope="row"|"[[Heart of Gold (Neil Young song)|Heart of Gold]]"
|rowspan=3| 1995
|align="center"|88
|align="center"|46
|''[[Borrowed Tunes: A Tribute to Neil Young]]''
|-
! scope="row"|"I'll Be There in a Minute"
|align="center"|41
|align="center"|—
|rowspan="5"|''The Good Catches Up''
|-
! scope="row"|"Guns and God"
|align="center"|14
|align="center"|20
|-
! scope="row"|"Laura"
|rowspan=2| 1996
|align="center"|—
|align="center"|33
|-
! scope="row"|"The Good Catches Up"
|align="center"|18
|align="center"|21
|-
! scope="row"|"Get It While You Can"
|rowspan=2| 1997
|align="center"|21
|align="center"|—
|-
! scope="row"|"Healing Waters"
|align="center"|—
|align="center"|13
|''Best of...''
|-
| colspan="5" align="center" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart.
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

===Works cited===
{{refbegin|2}}
* {{cite news |title=Hit album makes a believer of Gowan |last=Griffin |first=John |newspaper=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]] |page=B4 |date=2 May 1985}}
*{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |title=Sony Camilleri counters criticism |last=LeBlanc |first=Larry |volume=106 |issue=30 |publisher=Nielsen Business Media |date=23 July 1994 |issn=0006-2510}}
* {{cite book |title=Music Express: The rise, fall and resurrection of Canada's music magazine |last=Sharp |first=Keith |others=[[Alan Frew]] |publisher=[[Dundurn Press]] |year=2014 |isbn=9781459721944}}
{{refend}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.gowan.org/ Official site]
*{{Official website|http://www.lawrencegowan.com/}} (Gowan Official)
* [http://www.styxworld.com/ Styx site]
*{{Official website|http://www.styxworld.com/}} (Styx)
*{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000139277|label=Lawrence Gowan}}
*{{imdb| id = 0332923}}
*{{AllMusic|class=artist|id=mn0000194153|label=Gowan}}
*{{IMDb name| id = 0332923}}
*{{Discogs artist|Lawrence Gowan}}

{{Styx}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Canadian male singers|Gowan, Lawrence]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gowan, Lawrence}}
[[Category:Canadian rock singers|Gowan, Lawrence]]
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Canadian singer-songwriters|Gowan, Lawrence]]
[[Category:Canadian male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Canadian rock pianists]]
[[fr:Lawrence Gowan]]
[[Category:Canadian rock keyboardists]]
[[Category:Canadian rock singers]]
[[Category:Canadian tenors]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Musicians from Glasgow]]
[[Category:Singers from Toronto]]
[[Category:People from Scarborough, Ontario]]
[[Category:The Royal Conservatory of Music alumni]]
[[Category:Scottish emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:Styx (band) members]]
[[Category:Canadian new wave musicians]]
[[Category:Canadian male pianists]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian male singers]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian male singers]]
[[Category:20th-century Canadian singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:21st-century Canadian singer-songwriters]]

Latest revision as of 01:59, 2 December 2024

Lawrence Gowan
Gowan performing with Styx in 2008
Gowan performing with Styx in 2008
Background information
Birth nameLawrence Gowan
Also known asGowan, Larry Gowan aka Larry
Born (1956-11-22) 22 November 1956 (age 68)
Glasgow, Scotland
OriginScarborough, Ontario
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • singer
  • songwriter
Instruments
  • Vocals
  • keyboards
  • guitar
Years active1974–present
Labels
Websitelawrencegowan.com

Lawrence Henry Gowan (born 22 November 1956) is a Scottish born Canadian singer and keyboardist. Gowan is a solo artist and has also been vocalist and keyboardist of the band Styx[1] since May 1999.[2] His musical style is usually classified in the categories of pop and progressive rock.

Early life

[edit]

Born in Glasgow, Scotland, he and his family emigrated to Canada where he was raised in the Toronto suburb of Scarborough, Ontario.[3]

Career

[edit]

At the age of 19, he earned an ARCT in classical piano performance from The Royal Conservatory of Music, in Toronto, Ontario.[4] Upon graduation, he enjoyed modest local success with the band Rheingold in 1976.[5][6]

After the band broke up five years later, Gowan began a solo career under the stage name Gowan, releasing his first album under that name in 1982, which was produced by Rob Freeman[7] and featured Kim Mitchell of Max Webster on guitar. This album contained the singles "Victory", "Give In" and "Keep Up the Fight".

After his 1982 debut album Gowan did not fare well, Gowan "found himself naturally gravitating" to the Queen Street West music scene that was developing in Toronto in the mid-1980s.[8][9] Still signed to Columbia Records, the label agreed to fund his next album.[8] Gowan spent a year writing songs, and also travelled to Scotland and Ireland to trace his heritage.[8][10] While there, he received a telephone call from English record producer David Tickle, who said he would produce the album[10] and arranged a recording session. Tickle secured the services of several session musicians from the backing band of Peter Gabriel for the recording session, including bassist Tony Levin, drummer Jerry Marotta, and guitarist David Rhodes.[8] The album Strange Animal was recorded at Startling Studios owned by Ringo Starr.[10] Gowan's 1985 album Strange Animal was his commercial breakthrough in Canada. The album spawned the hit singles "A Criminal Mind", "(You're a) Strange Animal", "Guerilla Soldier" and "Cosmetics".[6] That year he won a CASBY Award for most promising male artist.[11]

His 1987 follow up Great Dirty World gave him another hit single with "Moonlight Desires", featuring Jon Anderson (from Yes) on backing vocals,[12] as well as "Dedication".

Lawrence Gowan in 2006 at a Styx show.

Although he was very successful in Canada, all three of Gowan's albums had been issued in the US to virtually no attention, and he was dropped by Columbia Records. 1990's Lost Brotherhood, recorded at Metalworks Studios in Mississauga, Ontario, had a harder rock sound, and featured such players as Red Rider member Ken Greer, former Coney Hatch guitarist Steve Shelski and Rush's Alex Lifeson. It produced the singles "Lost Brotherhood", "All the Lovers in the World", and "Out of a Deeper Hunger". This was Gowan's first album for Anthem Records.[13]

A few bars from "The Dragon" can be heard playing on a car radio in the 1990 movie "Navy Seals" and appears on the original motion picture soundtrack.

He released the more acoustic ...But You Can Call Me Larry in 1993 under his full name, returning to the Canadian pop charts with "When There's Time for Love", "Soul's Road" and "Dancing on My Own Ground". International success was not forthcoming, though, and Anthem dropped Gowan from their roster. He subsequently released The Good Catches Up independently in 1995, which featured the single "Guns and God", which received moderate airplay in Canada. Also that same year, Gowan was part of an all-star lineup at Toronto's Massey Hall to celebrate Ronnie Hawkins' 60th birthday, as documented on the album Let It Rock, sharing the stage with veteran rockers Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins and The Band. In 1997, Gowan released two live CDs: Sololive – No Kilt Tonight containing a rendition of Ragtime's classic "King Chanticleer Rag", and Au Québec with a cover of Harmonium's "Pour un instant" as well as his first composition in French, "Stéphanie", for his fan base in Quebec.

In 1997, Gowan released "Healing Waters" as a tribute to Diana, Princess of Wales after her death.[14] "Healing Waters" was initially an unreleased song from Gowan, though it was used in its original form in the 1996 Jeff Wincott movie, When the Bullet Hits the Bone.

In 1998, Gowan was the recipient of the National Achievement Award at the annual SOCAN Awards in Toronto.[15]

His song "A Criminal Mind" was covered in 2005 by Canadian hip-hop artist Maestro; Gowan appears in the video and his vocals are sampled on the track.[16] The song was also covered by Canadian gypsy jazz music group The Lost Fingers.[17] The song was sampled in a song performed by Akon and Freck Billionaire.

He also guest-starred on the Canadian animated comedy series Chilly Beach.

In February 2006, Gowan did four orchestra-accompanied concerts in London, Ontario and Kitchener, Ontario. Also in 2006, his home was featured on MTV's Cribs.

In March 2010, Gowan released "Return of the Strange Animal", a remastered version of 1985's "Strange Animal" plus a making-of documentary and music videos on DVD.[18] In May 2010, Gowan performed two solo shows in support of the 25th anniversary of the "Strange Animal" album.

In May 2012, Gowan re-issued a remastered version of 1987's "Great Dirty World".[19][20]

As of 2012, Gowan was recording a new solo album which he hoped to have completed sometime in 2013, but has yet to be released.[20]

Gowan acquired the master tapes to his catalogue from CBS Records International in the 2010s, and assigned them to Linus Entertainment under the True North Records label.[21]

On 11 October 2012, Gowan appeared on episode 29 of John Wants Answers.[22]

On 13 October 2013, Gowan played a solo concert, titled 'In Kilt Tonight' at the Glenn Gould Studio in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. All proceeds were donated to McDermott House Canada, a charitable organization.[23]

Styx

[edit]

In 1997, during Styx's tour, Gowan performed as a supporting act for Styx at Montreal's Molson Centre and Quebec City's Colisée.[6]

Tommy Shaw admired his talent and vibrant stage charisma, and called him in May 1999 asking him to tour with them for 53 dates, temporarily replacing their lead singer Dennis DeYoung who had fallen ill. Gowan permanently replaced the lead singer after the tour. Since then, Gowan's classic hit, "A Criminal Mind", is often played by Styx.[6]

Styx had long been plagued by differences in artistic inclination. DeYoung's absence created an opportunity for a more permanent restructuring of Styx. Gowan subsequently became the band's permanent vocalist.[24]

Styx's 2003 album Cyclorama was Gowan's first studio album with the band. Gowan sings two songs on Cyclorama, "Fields of the Brave" and "More Love for the Money", both of which have an easily recognizable Gowan signature. He then continued recording with Styx for their 2005 album, Big Bang Theory. Although praised by fans, the album sold few copies.

Gowan continues with Styx to the present and is featured on many live releases from the band. The band released studio recordings of older Styx songs with the new line-up, titled Regeneration (released in two volumes in 2010 and 2011), and Gowan sings lead vocals on several tracks that were originally recorded by Dennis DeYoung.

In May 2017, Styx announced their new album The Mission and revealed the first single "Gone, Gone, Gone" featuring Gowan on lead vocals. Unfortunately, it received little airplay in the U.S. and did not chart. On the album, Gowan also does lead vocals for "The Greater Good", "Time May Bend", and "The Outpost". He also composed an instrumental piece called "Khedive".[citation needed]. Both albums were critically praised, but sold few copies and did not chart any singles.

Awards and nominations

[edit]

The following are Gowan's Juno nominations:[25]

  • 1983 – Nominated – "Most Promising Male Vocalist of the Year"
  • 1985 – Winner – "Best Video" for "A Criminal Mind" with director Rob Quartly animation and direction by Greg Duffell / Lightbox Studios Inc.[26]
  • 1985 – Winner – "Best Album Graphics" for Strange Animal (awarded to designers Rob MacIntyre and Dimo Safari)[26]
  • 1985 – Nominated – "Male Vocalist of the Year"
  • 1985 – Nominated – "Album of the Year" for Strange Animal
  • 1985 – Nominated – "Best Selling Single" for "A Criminal Mind"
  • 1985 – Nominated – "Best Video" for "(You're a) Strange Animal" animation by Greg Duffell / Lightbox Studios Inc.
  • 1986 – Nominated – "Best Video" for "Cosmetics" (director: Rob Quartly)
  • 1987 – Nominated – "Male Vocalist of the Year"
  • 1987 – Nominated – "Album of the Year" for Great Dirty World
  • 1987 – Nominated – "Canadian Entertainer of the Year"
  • 1991 – Nominated – "Male Vocalist of the Year"

In 1995, Gowan was presented with the SOCAN award for songs that have won major airplay in 1995 for his song, "Dancing on My Own Ground".[27]

On 16 November 1998, Gowan received the National Achievement Award from the Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada (SOCAN).[28]

In 2003, Gowan was presented with the SOCAN award (along with three other musicians) for songs that have surpassed the 100,000 radio-airplay mark for his song, "Moonlight Desires".[29]

In 2011, Gowan was presented with a star on the Scarborough Walk of Fame – Entertainment.[30]

In 2013, Gowan announced he was recording a new studio album, complete with new original material. The album is apparently in production in downtown Toronto at a private studio. According to Gowan, the album is based on an old concept album by Rhinegold, which was written and conceived in the mid-1970s, during their rounds of the Toronto club scene.

In 2018, Gowan's song "A Criminal Mind" was certified as a Platinum Single in Canada, surpassing a combined 80,000 physical 7" and digital downloaded units sold.[21] Gowan was presented with the plaque on stage at his show in Windsor, Ontario at The Colosseum at Caesars Windsor .

Members

[edit]
  • Lawrence Gowan – lead vocals, keyboards, guitar
  • Danny J. Ricardo – guitar (2010–2014)
  • Ricky Tillo – guitar (2016)
  • Bob McAlpine- guitar (2017)
  • Pete Nunn – keyboards (2010–2013)
  • Emm Gryner – keyboards, backing vocals (2014)
  • Ryan Bovaird – keyboards (2016)
  • Terry Gowan – bass, backing vocals
  • Todd Sucherman – drums, percussion
  • Taylor Mills – backing vocals (2010–2012)
  • Divine Brown – backing vocals (2016)
  • SATE (Saidah Baba Talibah) – backing vocals (2017)
  • Dylan Gowan - Drums (Massey Hall Toronto) Nov. 30,2023

Personal life

[edit]

Gowan is married to Jan Gowan[31] and has two children.[32][33]

Discography

[edit]

Solo albums

[edit]
Title Release Peak chart
positions
CAN
Gowan 1982 82
Strange Animal 1985 5
Great Dirty World 1987 4
Lost Brotherhood 1990 26
...But You Can Call Me Larry 1993 60
The Good Catches Up 1995 —

Live albums

[edit]
  • Solo Live: No Kilt Tonight (1996)
  • Gowan au Québec (1997)

Compilation albums

[edit]
  • Best of... (1997)
  • Home Field (1998)[34]

DVDs

[edit]
  • Gowan Live in Concert (2006)

with Styx

[edit]

Studio albums

[edit]

Live albums

[edit]

Solo singles

[edit]
Title Release Peak chart positions Album
CAN
[35] 		CAN
AC
[36]
"Keep Up the Fight" 1982 — — Gowan
"Make It Alone" — —
"A Criminal Mind" 1985 5 14 Strange Animal
"(You're a) Strange Animal" 15 —
"Guerilla Soldier" 24 —
"Cosmetics" 41 —
"Moonlight Desires" 1987 10 2 Great Dirty World
"Awake the Giant" 36 —
"Living in the Golden Age" 78 —
"All the Lovers in the World" 1990 6 6 Lost Brotherhood
"Lost Brotherhood" 44 —
"Out of a Deeper Hunger" 36 17
"When There's Time (For Love)" 1993 6 11 ...but you can call me Larry
"Dancing on My Own Ground" 1994 15 17
"Soul's Road" 13 15
"Your Stone Walls" 46 —
"Heart of Gold" 1995 88 46 Borrowed Tunes: A Tribute to Neil Young
"I'll Be There in a Minute" 41 — The Good Catches Up
"Guns and God" 14 20
"Laura" 1996 — 33
"The Good Catches Up" 18 21
"Get It While You Can" 1997 21 —
"Healing Waters" — 13 Best of...
"—" denotes a recording that did not chart.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Closterman, Chuck (March 2005). "Ship of Dreams". Spin. 21 (3): 63–67.
  2. ^ Darr, Deanna (5 August 2011). "Styx ready to crack Sturgis rally's 'secret code'". Rapid City Journal. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  3. ^ gowangirl (22 December 2008), LAWRENCE GOWAN ~ BEST OF GOWAN PROMO APPEARANCE!!, retrieved 22 June 2019[dead YouTube link]
  4. ^ "Gowan takes to the Styx; Scarborough native reinvents himself as prog-rock singer and keyboardist". Toronto Star. 12 October 2000.
  5. ^ Krewen, Nick (1 November 1995). "Still rockin' : but Lawrence Gowan calls his own shots now". Waterloo Region Record.
  6. ^ a b c d Law, John (30 December 2009). "Gowan going strong as Styx frontman". The London Free Press.
  7. ^ "Sound Business: Studio Track". Billboard. 3 April 1982. p. 54.
  8. ^ a b c d Griffin 1985.
  9. ^ LeBlanc 1994.
  10. ^ a b c Sharp 2014, p. 146.
  11. ^ Kirk LaPointe (11 May 1985). "CASBY Awards: The people speak". Billboard. pp. 74–. ISSN 0006-2510.
  12. ^ Chambers, Stuart (2002). Yes: An Endless Dream of '70S, '80s and '90s Rock Music. General Story. p. 91. ISBN 1894263472.
  13. ^ InMusic (3–10): 20. 1990. {{cite journal}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  14. ^ Krewen, Nick (7 November 1997). "Gowan's Healing Waters now a tribute to Diana". Waterloo Region Record.
  15. ^ 1998 SOCAN awards
  16. ^ Spalding, Derek (25 June 2009). "Reinvented Wes plays Nanaimo Saturday". Nanaimo Daily News.
  17. ^ Wilton, Lisa (27 January 2011). "The Lost Fingers knuckle down for hits". Calgary Sun. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  18. ^ Houle, Nicolas (12 March 2011). "Gowan: le retour de l'étrange animal". Le Soleil (in French). Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  19. ^ Go, Justin (7 December 2010). "Styx singer Lawrence Gowan is still a strange animal". National Post.
  20. ^ a b Stevenson, Jane (10 July 2012). "Gowan just keeps on goin': Between fronting for Styx and a revived solo career, rocker stays busy". Toronto Sun. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  21. ^ a b "Gowan's 'Criminal Mind' Now Certified Platinum". FYIMusicNews.ca. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  22. ^ Tamaki, Stacie (11 October 2012). "Hilarity ensues in an interview with Lawrence Gowan". The Flirty Blog. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  23. ^ Graham, Sandy. "Gowan – One Kilt One Name". cashboxcanada.ca. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
  24. ^ Iwasaki, Scott (12 May 2000). "Styx bringing its progressive rock to town". Deseret News.
  25. ^ "Gowan Juno Summary". junoawards.ca. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
  26. ^ a b Loewen, David. "Artist: Gowan, Lawrence". Canoe.ca. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  27. ^ "SOCAN Awards honor songwriters". Waterloo Region Record. 16 November 1995.
  28. ^ LeBlanc, Larry (5 December 1998). "SOCAN show marked by politics". Billboard. Vol. 110, no. 49.
  29. ^ Ricciuto, Tony (1 October 2008). "Success of Styx no grand illusion". Niagara Falls Review.
  30. ^ "Lawrence Gowan". Scarborough Walk of Fame. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
  31. ^ Reaney, James (23 April 2016). "'Well-rounded' show excites Emm Gryner". lfpress.com. The London Free Press. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  32. ^ Kay, Lorraine (23 August 2004). "Lorraine Kay Interviews James Young from Styx". The AV Online Magazine. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  33. ^ Sauro, Tony (17 March 2016). "Styx keyboard player passed puck to music". San Joaquin County Entertainment. Retrieved 6 May 2016.
  34. ^ Chronis, Grigoris (23 September 2004). "Gowan – Home Field (CD)". Metal Temple. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
  35. ^ Canada Top Singles peaks RPM magazine
  36. ^ Canada Adult Contemporary peaks RPM magazine

Works cited

[edit]
  • Griffin, John (2 May 1985). "Hit album makes a believer of Gowan". The Gazette. p. B4.
  • LeBlanc, Larry (23 July 1994). "Sony Camilleri counters criticism". Billboard. Vol. 106, no. 30. Nielsen Business Media. ISSN 0006-2510.
  • Sharp, Keith (2014). Music Express: The rise, fall and resurrection of Canada's music magazine. Alan Frew. Dundurn Press. ISBN 9781459721944.
[edit]
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