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{{Short description|Andalusian Arab physician and pharmacologist}}
{{Infobox writer
{{Infobox writer
| name = Ibn al-Wafid <br> ابن الوافد
| name = Ibn al-Wāfid <br> ابن الوافد
| honorific_suffix =
| honorific_suffix =
| birth_date = December 997
| birth_date = 1008<ref name="İÂ" />
| birth_place = [[Toledo, Spain]], now [[Province of Toledo]], [[Spain]]
| birth_place = Taifa of Toledo, Andalusia, now [[Province of Toledo]], [[Spain]]
| death_date = 1074 (aged 77)
| death_date = 1074 (aged 65-66)
| occupation = Pharmacologist, [[Physician]], Vizir of [[Al-Mamun of Toledo]]
| occupation = Pharmacologist, [[Physician]], Vizir of [[Al-Mamun of Toledo]]
| notableworks = Kitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada <br> كتاب الأدوية المفردة
| notableworks = Kitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada <br> كتاب الأدوية المفردة
}}
}}


'''Ali Ibn al-Husain Ibn al-Wafid [[lakhm|al-Lakhmi]]''' (c. 997 – 1074), known in [[Latin language|Latin]] Europe as '''{{lang|la|Abenguefith}}''', was an [[Arab]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Muñoz|first1=Fernando|title=Plantas medicinales y aromáticas: estudio, cultivo y procesado|date=1996|publisher=Mundi-Prensa Libros|isbn=9788471146243|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WmX5TibuSrIC&q=Ibn+Wafid+%22m%C3%A9dico+%C3%A1rabe%22&pg=PA24|language=es}}</ref> pharmacologist and physician from [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]. He was the vizier of [[Al-Mamun of Toledo]]. His main work is ''Kitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada'' ({{lang|ar|كتاب الأدوية المفردة}}, translated into Latin as ''{{lang|la|De medicamentis simplicibus}}'').<ref>Emilia Calvo, "Ibn Wafid", in: ''The Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non Western Cultures'', ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, p. 438</ref>
'''ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Wāfid [[lakhm|al-Lakhmī]]''' ({{Langx|ar|علي بن الحسين بن الوافد اللخمي}}; c. 1008 – 1074), known in [[Latin language|Latin]] Europe as '''{{lang|la|Abenguefith|italics=no}}''', was an [[Al-Andalus|Andalusian]] [[Arab]]<ref name="İÂ">{{cite book |last1=Kaya |first1=Mahmut |title=İBN VÂFID - An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam |date=1999 |publisher=[[İslâm Ansiklopedisi|TDV Encyclopedia of Islam]] |isbn=9789753894470 |pages=436 |volume=20 (Ibn Haldun - Ibnu'l Cezeri) |url=https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ibn-zura |access-date=18 August 2022 |lang=tr}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Muñoz|first1=Fernando|title=Plantas medicinales y aromáticas: estudio, cultivo y procesado|date=1996|publisher=Mundi-Prensa Libros|isbn=9788471146243|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WmX5TibuSrIC&q=Ibn+Wafid+%22m%C3%A9dico+%C3%A1rabe%22&pg=PA24|language=es}}</ref> pharmacologist and physician from [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]]. He was the vizier of [[Al-Mamun of Toledo]]. His main work is ''Kitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada'' ({{lang|ar|كتاب الأدوية المفردة}}, translated into Latin as ''{{lang|la|De medicamentis simplicibus}}'').<ref>Emilia Calvo, "Ibn Wafid", in: ''The Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non Western Cultures'', ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, p. 438</ref>


Ibn al-Wafid was mainly a [[pharmacist]] in [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], and he used the techniques and methods available in [[alchemy]] to extract at least 520 different kinds of medicines from various [[plants]] and [[herbs]].
Ibn al-Wafid was mainly a [[pharmacist]] in [[Toledo, Spain|Toledo]], and he used the techniques and methods available in [[alchemy]] to extract at least 520 different kinds of medicines from various [[plants]] and [[herbs]].


One of his students was [[Ibn al-Lūnquh]].
His student Ali Ibn al-Lukuh was the author of {{transl|ar|''ʿUmdat al-Ṭabīb fī Maʿrifat al-Nabāt li kulli Labīb''}}, a famous botanical dictionary.


==References==
==References==
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*''Toledo'', on Muslim Heritage.com, page 6 [http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/Toledo.pdf] (retrieved November 26, 2008)
*''Toledo'', on Muslim Heritage.com, page 6 [http://www.muslimheritage.com/uploads/Toledo.pdf] (retrieved November 26, 2008)


{{Islamic medicine}}
{{Islamic medicine|state=expanded}}
{{Islamic alchemy and chemistry}}
{{Islamic alchemy and chemistry|state=expanded}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibn Wafid}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ibn Wafid}}
[[Category:990s births]]
[[Category:1000s births]]
[[Category:1074 deaths]]
[[Category:1074 deaths]]
[[Category:Medieval Moorish physicians]]
[[Category:11th-century people from al-Andalus]]
[[Category:11th-century Al-Andalus people]]
[[Category:Spanish pharmacologists]]
[[Category:People from Toledo, Spain]]
[[Category:People from Toledo, Spain]]
[[Category:Alchemists of medieval Islam]]
[[Category:Alchemists of the medieval Islamic world]]
[[Category:11th-century physicians]]
[[Category:11th-century physicians]]
[[Category:Physicians of medieval Islam]]
[[Category:Physicians from al-Andalus]]
[[Category:Medieval Arab physicians]]
[[Category:Year of death uncertain]]
[[Category:Year of death uncertain]]
[[Category:Pharmacologists of medieval Islam]]
[[Category:Pharmacologists from al-Andalus]]
[[Category:11th-century Arabs]]
[[Category:11th-century Arab people]]
[[Category:Viziers in the medieval Islamic world]]



{{Al-Andalus-bio-stub}}
{{Al-Andalus-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:32, 2 December 2024

Ibn al-Wāfid
ابن الوافد
Born1008[1]
Taifa of Toledo, Andalusia, now Province of Toledo, Spain
Died1074 (aged 65-66)
OccupationPharmacologist, Physician, Vizir of Al-Mamun of Toledo
Notable worksKitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada
كتاب الأدوية المفردة

ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Wāfid al-Lakhmī (Arabic: علي بن الحسين بن الوافد اللخمي; c. 1008 – 1074), known in Latin Europe as Abenguefith, was an Andalusian Arab[1][2] pharmacologist and physician from Toledo. He was the vizier of Al-Mamun of Toledo. His main work is Kitāb al-adwiya al-mufrada (كتاب الأدوية المفردة, translated into Latin as De medicamentis simplicibus).[3]

Ibn al-Wafid was mainly a pharmacist in Toledo, and he used the techniques and methods available in alchemy to extract at least 520 different kinds of medicines from various plants and herbs.

One of his students was Ibn al-Lūnquh.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kaya, Mahmut (1999). İBN VÂFID - An article published in Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam (in Turkish). Vol. 20 (Ibn Haldun - Ibnu'l Cezeri). TDV Encyclopedia of Islam. p. 436. ISBN 9789753894470. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  2. ^ Muñoz, Fernando (1996). Plantas medicinales y aromáticas: estudio, cultivo y procesado (in Spanish). Mundi-Prensa Libros. ISBN 9788471146243.
  3. ^ Emilia Calvo, "Ibn Wafid", in: The Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non Western Cultures, ed. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1997, p. 438
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