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The dahu (French pronunciation: [da.y]) is a legendary creature that resembles a mountain goat and is well known in France and francophone regions of Switzerland and Italy, including the Aosta Valley. The dahu, a quadrupedal mammal, may have been inspired by the chamois, a small, horned goat-antelope once plentiful in European mountainous regions, and also resembles the ibex.^[1]

Regional variations on its name include dahut or dairi in Jura, darou in Vosges, daru in Picardy, darhut in Burgundy, daù in Val Camonica; also called a tamarou in Aubrac and Aveyron, and tamarro in Catalonia and Andorra.^{[citation needed]} The dahu cub is called a dahuot.^{[citation needed]}

Description

The dahu's principal distinguishing characteristic is that the legs on one side of its body are shorter than the legs on the opposite side, to facilitate standing on and walking on steep mountain slopes.^[2] In practical terms, the dahu's asymmetrical limbs allow it to walk around the circumference of the mountain in only one direction.^[1] Therefore, there are two different types of dahu: the laevogyrous dahu, with shorter legs on its left side, walks around the mountain counterclockwise; the dextrogyre dahu, with the shorter legs on its right side, walks clockwise around the mountain.^[1] Respectively, the terms dahu senestrus and dahu desterus have also been used.^[3]

Hunting dahu

The "dahu hunt" (French: chasse au dahu), similar to another wildlife-related practical joke, the snipe hunt, is a prank in which pranksters may take a victim out at night with the stated intention of catching a dahu only to abandon the victim on the mountain.^[3] Jokers may also tell a gullible subject that to catch a dahu requires two people: one with a bag, and another who is good at imitating dahu sounds.^[1] The former stands at the bottom of the slope, and the other behind a dahu. When the dahu turns around to see the source of the sound, it will lose its balance and roll down the slope to the person with the bag.^[1]

The rise of the dahu

The dahu is a staple of 20th-century French popular culture, known in Lorraine, in the mountainous regions of eastern France (Alpes and Jura), and in French-speaking Switzerland as a theme of jokes among natives and a spoof for fooling young children. Its popularity began to soar toward the end of the 19th century. The budding tourism industry brought to the mountains wealthy city dwellers with a somewhat arrogant attitude and a paltry knowledge of the countryside. The mountaineers working as hunting guides would take advantage of the gullibility of some tourists to lure them into the "dahu hunt" (French: chasse au dahu). The animal was touted as a rare and precious bounty, the capture thereof required waiting alone all night on a chilly slope, crouched in an uncomfortable position.^[4] In the second half of the 20th century, the supply of naive hunters had dried up, and the dahu hunt enjoyed a second life as a summer camp practical joke.

The dahu today

As of the last decades of the 20th century, the dahu is widely recognized as a tall tale and a source of humor. The Alps Museum in the Bard Fort, Aosta Valley, dedicated a part of its permanent exhibition to Dahu.^[5] It has been adopted by other mountainous regions such as the Pyrenees. Recreational "dahu hunts" are sometimes organized as outdoor activities in France and Switzerland. There are dahu websites and dahu aficionados, such as Marcel Jacquat, former director, now retired, of the Natural Science Museum of La Chaux-de-Fonds in Switzerland, who wrote a monograph and opened an exhibition devoted to the animal on 1 April 1995.^[4] On 1 April 1967, the Prefect of Haute-Savoie (France) officially made the mountainous suburbs of the small town of Reignier a "Dahu Sanctuary" where hunting and photography are forbidden.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e O'Shea, Stephen (21 February 2017). The Alps: A Human History from Hannibal to Heidi and Beyond. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393634198.
^ Bowron, Fiona (1 October 2016). How to Keep A Werewolf: and other exotic pets which may or may not a) exist or b) eat you. Pavilion Books. ISBN 9781911042709.
^ ^a ^b Bane, Theresa (22 May 2016). Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore. McFarland. ISBN 9781476622682.
^ ^a ^b Marcle Jacquat, director of the Natural Science Museum of La Chaux-de-Fonds, cited in Sciences et Avenir special issue "Les animaux extraordinaires", July–August 2000
^ Voyage gourmand : le Dahu, Vallée d'Aoste.
^ Catherine Vincent, Le dahu, insaississable et pourtant vivace in Le Monde 1 April 2001

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Mythical creature}}
 {{Other uses}}
 {{More citations needed|date=October 2008}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
-[[File:Dahu by Philippe Semeria.jpg|thumb|An artist's impression of a dahu]]
+[[File:Dahu by Philippe Semeria.jpg|thumb|A depiction of the mythical dahu]]
-The '''dahu''' is a [[legendary creature]] that resembles a [[Mountain goat|mountain goat]] and is well-known in [[France]] and [[francophone]] regions of [[Switzerland]] and [[Italy]], including the [[Aosta Valley]].
+The '''dahu''' ({{IPA|fr|da.y}}) is a [[legendary creature]] that resembles a [[mountain goat]] and is well known in [[France]] and [[francophone]] regions of [[Switzerland]] and [[Italy]], including the [[Aosta Valley]]. The dahu, a [[Quadrupedalism|quadrupedal]] [[mammal]], may have been inspired by the [[chamois]], a small, horned [[goat-antelope]] once plentiful in European mountainous regions, and also resembles the [[ibex]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dcAxDQAAQBAJ&dq=dahu&pg=PT28|title=The Alps: A Human History from Hannibal to Heidi and Beyond|last=O'Shea|first=Stephen|date=2017-02-21|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393634198|language=en}}</ref>
+Regional variations on its name include '''dahut''' or '''dairi''' in [[Jura (department)|Jura]], '''darou''' in [[Vosges]], '''daru''' in [[Picardy]], '''darhut''' in [[Burgundy (region)|Burgundy]], '''daù''' in [[Val Camonica]]; also called a '''tamarou''' in [[Aubrac]] and [[Aveyron]], and '''tamarro''' in [[Catalonia]] and [[Andorra]].{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} The dahu cub is called a '''dahuot'''.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}}
-Regional variations on its name include '''dahut''' or '''dairi''' in [[Jura (department)|Jura]], '''darou''' in [[Vosges]], '''daru''' in [[Picardy]], '''darhut''' in [[Burgundy (region)|Burgundy]], '''daù''' in [[Val Camonica]]; also called a '''tamarou''' in [[Aubrac]] and [[Aveyron]], and '''tamarro''' in [[Catalonia]] and [[Andorra]].{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} The dahu cub is called a '''dahuot'''.{{cn|date=February 2019}}
-The dahu, a [[Quadrupedalism|quadrupedal]] [[mammal]], may have been inspired by the [[chamois]], a small, horned [[goat-antelope]] once plentiful in European mountainous regions, and also resembles the [[ibex]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dcAxDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT28&dq=dahu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6jbz33dTgAhUMTawKHeyoAoAQ6AEIMzAD#v=onepage&q=dahu&f=false|title=The Alps: A Human History from Hannibal to Heidi and Beyond|last=O'Shea|first=Stephen|date=2017-02-21|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=9780393634198|language=en}}</ref>
-<br />
 ==Description==
-The dahu's principal distinguishing characteristic is that the legs on one side of its body are shorter than the legs on the opposite side, to facilitate standing on and walking on steep mountain slopes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gHggDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT219&dq=dahu+animal&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwir9LH94NTgAhUwnq0KHQl-DYoQ6AEILzAC#v=onepage&q=dahu%20animal&f=false|title=How to Keep A Werewolf: and other exotic pets which may or may not a) exist or b) eat you|last=Bowron|first=Fiona|date=2016-10-01|publisher=Pavilion Books|isbn=9781911042709|language=en}}</ref> In practical terms, the dahu's asymmetrical limbs allow it to walk around the circumference of the mountain ''in only one direction''.<ref name=":0" /> Therefore, there are two different types of dahu: the ''laevogyrous dahu,'' with shorter legs on its left side, walks around the mountain counterclockwise; the ''dextrogyre dahu'', with the shorter legs on its right side, walks clockwise around the mountain.<ref name=":0" /> Respectively, the terms ''dahu senestrus'' and ''dahu desterus'' have also been used.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7PYWDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA97&lpg=PA97&dq='dead+dahu'&source=bl&ots=uh2nkHbJEJ&sig=ACfU3U0RHzpZHtCyOPcsKR0yetfCM7fl_Q&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiQluaH5dTgAhUDP60KHW58Dfs4ChDoATADegQICBAB#v=onepage&q='dead%20dahu'&f=false|title=Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore|last=Bane|first=Theresa|date=2016-05-22|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476622682|language=en}}</ref>
+The dahu's principal distinguishing characteristic is that the legs on one side of its body are shorter than the legs on the opposite side, to facilitate standing on and walking on steep mountain slopes.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gHggDQAAQBAJ&dq=dahu+animal&pg=PT219|title=How to Keep A Werewolf: and other exotic pets which may or may not a) exist or b) eat you|last=Bowron|first=Fiona|date=2016-10-01|publisher=Pavilion Books|isbn=9781911042709|language=en}}</ref> In practical terms, the dahu's asymmetrical limbs allow it to walk around the circumference of the mountain ''in only one direction''.<ref name=":0" /> Therefore, there are two different types of dahu: the ''laevogyrous dahu,'' with shorter legs on its left side, walks around the mountain counterclockwise; the ''dextrogyre dahu'', with the shorter legs on its right side, walks clockwise around the mountain.<ref name=":0" /> Respectively, the terms ''dahu senestrus'' and ''dahu desterus'' have also been used.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7PYWDAAAQBAJ&dq=%27dead+dahu%27&pg=PA97|title=Encyclopedia of Beasts and Monsters in Myth, Legend and Folklore|last=Bane|first=Theresa|date=2016-05-22|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476622682|language=en}}</ref>
-Some sources describe a third variant, the "dead dahu" which can't walk at all.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}} These seldom interbreed according to French lore. However, when interbred, it is believed that there are two more types of dahu.  These two variations have never been seen, but are believed to exist. These variations have the leg pairs across the diagonals.  This means that the dahu can have a long front right and back left leg, or a long front left leg and back right leg. It is also said that male Dahus have legs shorter on the right side and that females have shorter legs on the left side, thus making them walk in opposite directions around the mountains enabling to find each other and mate. Also, the male dahu has testicles that drag down onto the ground leaving a scent trail for members of the opposite sex to trace. Males also use the scent trails to find their next molestation victim, for dahus are known for harassing each other to assert dominance.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}
 ==Hunting dahu==
-Like another wildlife-related [[Practical joke|practical joke]], the [[Snipe hunt|snipe hunt]], pranksters may take a victim out at night with the stated intention of catching a dahu only to abandon the victim on the mountain.<ref name=":1" /> Jokers may also tell a gullible subject that to catch a dahu requires two people: one with a bag, and another who is good at imitating dahu sounds.<ref name=":0" /> The former stands at the bottom of the slope, and the other behind a dahu. When the dahu turns around to see the source of the sound, it will lose its balance and roll down the slope to the person with the bag.<ref name=":0" />
+The "dahu hunt" ({{langx|fr|chasse au dahu}}), similar to another wildlife-related [[practical joke]], the [[snipe hunt]], is a [[prank]] in which pranksters may take a victim out at night with the stated intention of catching a dahu only to abandon the victim on the mountain.<ref name=":1" /> Jokers may also tell a gullible subject that to catch a dahu requires two people: one with a bag, and another who is good at imitating dahu sounds.<ref name=":0" /> The former stands at the bottom of the slope, and the other behind a dahu. When the dahu turns around to see the source of the sound, it will lose its balance and roll down the slope to the person with the bag.<ref name=":0" />
-Another method is to have pepper ground onto a large stone; when the dahu, while grazing, comes and sniffs the pepper, it would sneeze and knock itself out against the stone.{{Citation needed|date=February 2019}}
 ==The rise of the dahu==
-The dahu is a staple of 20th-century French [[popular culture]], known in [[Lorraine (province)|Lorraine]], in the mountainous regions of eastern France&nbsp;([[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes]] and [[Jura mountains|Jura]]), and in French-speaking [[Switzerland]] as a theme of jokes among natives and a spoof for fooling young children. Its popularity began to soar toward the end of the 19th century. The budding tourism industry brought to the mountains wealthy city dwellers with a somewhat arrogant attitude and a paltry knowledge of the countryside. The mountaineers working as hunting guides would take advantage of the gullibility of some tourists to lure them into the "dahu hunt" ([[French language|French]]: ''chasse au dahu''). The animal was touted as a rare and precious bounty, the capture thereof required waiting alone all night on a chilly slope, crouched in an uncomfortable position.<ref name="SA">Marcle Jacquat, director of the Natural Science Museum of [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]], citated in ''[[:fr:Sciences et avenir|Sciences et Avenir]]'' special issue "Les animaux extraordinaires", July–August 2000</ref> In the second half of the 20th century, the supply of naive hunters had dried up, and the dahu hunt enjoyed a second life as a [[summer camp]] practical joke.
+The dahu is a staple of 20th-century French [[popular culture]], known in [[Lorraine (province)|Lorraine]], in the mountainous regions of eastern France&nbsp;([[Alpes-de-Haute-Provence|Alpes]] and [[Jura mountains|Jura]]), and in French-speaking [[Switzerland]] as a theme of jokes among natives and a spoof for fooling young children. Its popularity began to soar toward the end of the 19th century. The budding tourism industry brought to the mountains wealthy city dwellers with a somewhat arrogant attitude and a paltry knowledge of the countryside. The mountaineers working as hunting guides would take advantage of the gullibility of some tourists to lure them into the "dahu hunt" ([[French language|French]]: ''chasse au dahu''). The animal was touted as a rare and precious bounty, the capture thereof required waiting alone all night on a chilly slope, crouched in an uncomfortable position.<ref name="SA">Marcle Jacquat, director of the Natural Science Museum of [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]], cited in ''[[:Sciences et Avenir]]'' special issue "Les animaux extraordinaires", July–August 2000</ref> In the second half of the 20th century, the supply of naive hunters had dried up, and the dahu hunt enjoyed a second life as a [[summer camp]] practical joke.
 ==The dahu today==
-Since the last decades of the 20th century, the dahu is widely recognized as a fictional creature, a joke, and a metaphor for a [[tall tale]]. This legend has been widely perpetuated by Swiss foreign language teachers intending to educate their poor students who have been deprived of the knowledge of the Swiss national animal (the dahu). The ''Alps Museum'' in the [[Bard Fort]], [[Aosta Valley]], dedicated a part of its permanent exhibition to Dahu.<ref>[http://voyage-gourmand.photoshelter.com/image/I0000WCXtvS2zvX8 Voyage gourmand : le Dahu, Vallée d'Aoste].</ref> It has been adopted by other mountainous regions such as the [[Pyrenees]]. Recreational "dahu hunts" are sometimes organized as outdoor activities in France and Switzerland. There are dahu websites and dahu aficionados, such as Marcel Jacquat, former director, now retired, of the Natural Science Museum of [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]] in Switzerland, who wrote a monograph and opened on 1 April 1995 an exhibition devoted to the animal.<ref name="SA"/> On 1 April 1967, the [[Prefect]] of [[Haute-Savoie]] (France) officially made the mountainous suburbs of the small town of Reigner a "Dahu Sanctuary" where hunting and photography are forbidden.<ref>Catherine Vincent, ''Le dahu, insaississable et pourtant vivace'' in ''[[Le Monde]]'' 1t April 2001</ref> It was a joke, according to the 1st of April tradition, [[April Fools' Day]].
+As of the last decades of the 20th century, the dahu is widely recognized as a [[tall tale]] and a source of humor. The ''Alps Museum'' in the [[Bard Fort]], [[Aosta Valley]], dedicated a part of its permanent exhibition to Dahu.<ref>[http://voyage-gourmand.photoshelter.com/image/I0000WCXtvS2zvX8 Voyage gourmand : le Dahu, Vallée d'Aoste].</ref> It has been adopted by other mountainous regions such as the [[Pyrenees]]. Recreational "dahu hunts" are sometimes organized as outdoor activities in France and Switzerland. There are dahu websites and dahu aficionados, such as Marcel Jacquat, former director, now retired, of the Natural Science Museum of [[La Chaux-de-Fonds]] in Switzerland, who wrote a monograph and opened an exhibition devoted to the animal on 1 April 1995.<ref name="SA"/> On 1 April 1967, the [[Prefect]] of [[Haute-Savoie]] (France) officially made the mountainous suburbs of the small town of [[Reignier]] a "Dahu Sanctuary" where hunting and photography are forbidden.<ref>Catherine Vincent, ''Le dahu, insaississable et pourtant vivace'' in ''[[Le Monde]]'' 1 April 2001</ref>
 ==See also==
@@ Line 33: / Line 24: @@
 *[[Sidehill gouger]]
 *[[Snipe hunt]]
+*[[Fearsome critters]]
 *[[Wild haggis]]