Jump to content

FR F2 sniper rifle: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m v2.05 - autofix / Fix errors for CW project (Link equal to linktext)
 
(44 intermediate revisions by 29 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox weapon
{{Infobox weapon
|name=FR F2
| name = FR F2
| image= FRF2 lunette Schrome.jpg
| image = FRF2 lunette Schrome.jpg
| image_size = 300
| image_size = 300
|caption= GIAT FR F2
| caption = GIAT FR F2
|origin= France
| origin = France
|type=[[Sniper rifle]]
| type = [[Sniper rifle]]
<!-- Type selection -->
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged = yes
<!-- Service history -->| service = 1986–present
|is_ranged=yes
| used_by = See ''[[#Users|Users]]''
<!-- Service history -->
| wars = [[Gulf War]] <br /> [[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)]] <br />[[Northern Mali conflict]] <br /> [[Operation Serval]] <br /> [[Russo-Ukrainian War]] <!-- Production history -->
|service=1986–present
| designer =
|used_by= See ''[[#Users|Users]]''
| design_date =
|wars=
| manufacturer = [[GIAT Industries]]
<!-- Production history -->
| production_date = 1984–present
|designer=
| number =
|design_date=
| variants = <!-- General specifications -->
|manufacturer=[[GIAT Industries]]
| weight = {{convert|5.1|kg|lb}}<ref name="FRF2infograph">{{Cite web |url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/99365/963027/file/FRF2-2.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221105557/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/99365/963027/file/FRF2-2.pdf |archive-date=2011-02-21 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|production_date=1984–present
| length = {{convert|1138|mm|in}}<ref name="FRF2infograph"/>
|number=
| part_length = {{convert|600|mm|in}}<ref name="FRF2infograph"/>
|variants=
<!-- General specifications -->
| crew = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
| cartridge = [[7.62×51mm NATO]]
|weight={{convert|5.1|kg|lb}}<ref name=FRF2infograph>{{Cite web |url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/99365/963027/file/FRF2-2.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221105557/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/99365/963027/file/FRF2-2.pdf |archive-date=2011-02-21 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| action = [[Bolt-action]]
|length={{convert|1138|mm|in}}<ref name=FRF2infograph>{{Cite web |url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/99365/963027/file/FRF2-2.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221105557/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/99365/963027/file/FRF2-2.pdf |archive-date=2011-02-21 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| velocity = 820 m/s (2,690.3 ft/s)
|part_length={{convert|600|mm|in}}<ref name=FRF2infograph>{{Cite web |url=http://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/99365/963027/file/FRF2-2.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2018-05-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221105557/http://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/99365/963027/file/FRF2-2.pdf |archive-date=2011-02-21 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| range = 800 m (874.9 yd)
|crew=
| max_range =
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->
| feed = 10-round detachable [[box magazine]]
|cartridge=[[7.62×51mm NATO]]
| sights = [[Telescopic sight]]
|action=[[Bolt-action]]
|velocity=820 m/s (2,690.3 ft/s)
|range=800 m (874.9 yd)
|max_range=
|feed=10-round detachable [[box magazine]]
|sights=[[Telescopic sight]]
}}
}}


The '''FR F2''' ({{lang-fr|Fusil à Répétition modèle F2}}; {{lang-en|Bolt-action Rifle, F2 model}}) has been the standard [[sniper rifle]] of the [[Military of France|French military]] since 1986. It is designed for shooting at point targets at distances up to 800 metres.
The '''FR F2''' ({{langx|fr|Fusil à Répétition modèle F2}}; {{langx|en|Repeating Rifle, F2 model}}) has been the standard [[sniper rifle]] of the [[Military of France|French military]] since 1986. It is designed for shooting at point targets at distances up to 800 metres.

==History==
In August 2018, a tender was released by the French government for a replacement to the FR F2.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Morrison|first=Bob|date=21 August 2018|title=France To Replace FR-F2 Sniper Rifle|url=https://www.joint-forces.com/world-news/17008-france-to-replace-fr-f2-sniper-rifle|access-date=3 July 2021|website=Joint Forces News|language=en-GB}}</ref>

The FR F2 in the French Army has since been replaced by the [[FN SCAR]] and the [[HK 417]].


== Design ==
== Design ==
The FR-F2 is an upgrade from the earlier [[FR F1]] sniper rifle. The [[rifle barrel]] is thermally shielded along a considerable part of the barrel by a polymer shroud. The barrel is free floated and is equipped with a flash hider.<ref name="MF">{{Cite web|last=Popenker|first=Maxim|date=11 January 2019|title=FR F2 Sniper Rifle|url=https://modernfirearms.net/en/sniper-rifles/standart-caliber-rifles/france-standart-caliber-rifles/fr-f2-eng/|access-date=3 July 2021|website=Modern Firearms|language=en}}</ref> It uses a different bipod-stock configuration from its predecessor, which is built just ahead of the receiver. GIAT studies lead to a new three groove conical barrel. Tapering the barrel from the throat area up to the first 100&nbsp;mm of the barrel and at the muzzle end reduced barrel wear caused by propellant gasses passing the projectile in the bore.
The FR-F2 is an upgrade from the earlier [[FR F1]] sniper rifle. It was manufactured by MAS (an abbreviation of [[Manufacture d'armes de Saint-Étienne]] - one of several government-owned arms factories in France). MAS now belongs to [[GIAT Industries]], now NEXTER.

The rifle's manual safety is located at the rear of the trigger.<ref name="MF"/>

It uses [[7.62×51mm NATO]] ammunition and is equipped with a [[telescopic sight]].<ref name="MF"/> French army standard issue is either an APX L806, with a bullet drop compensation calibrated for 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition from 100 to 800 m in 100 m increments, or SCROME J8 (Army) or Nightforce NXS (Air force) or [[Schmidt & Bender]] 6×42 mil-dot (Navy). Backup sights on top of the barrel shroud are standard on each F2 rifle.<ref name="MF"/>


The rifle is also issued as part of the [[Felin|FÉLIN]] infantry combat system outfitted with a [[SAGEM]] Sword Sniper 3-in-1 optic, which serves as a telescopic sight, thermal weapon sight, and laser rangefinder. The FR F2 utilizes the same basic bolt design as the older [[MAS-36 rifle|MAS-36 infantry rifle]]. The MAS-36 bolt action was however extensively modified and strengthened to reduce accuracy-inhibiting flex in the FR F1 and FR F2.
The rifle [[rifle barrel|barrel]] is thermally shielded along a considerable part of the barrel by a polymer shroud. It uses a different bipod-stock configuration from its predecessor, which is built just ahead of the receiver. GIAT studies lead to a new three groove conical barrel. Tapering the barrel from the throat area up to the first 100 mm of the barrel and at the muzzle end reduced barrel wear caused by propellant gasses passing the projectile in the bore.
It uses [[7.62×51mm NATO]] ammunition, and is equipped with a [[telescopic sight]], French army standard issue is either an APX L806 or SCROME J8 (Army) or Nightforce NXS (Air force) or [[Schmidt & Bender]] 6×42 mil-dot (Navy). The rifle is also issued as part of the [[Felin|FÉLIN]] infantry combat system outfitted with a [[Sagem]] Sword Sniper 3-in-1 optic, which serves as a telescopic sight, thermal weapon sight, and laser rangefinder. The FR F2 utilizes the same basic bolt design as the older [[MAS-36 rifle|MAS-36 infantry rifle]]. The MAS-36 bolt action was however extensively modified and strengthened to reduce accuracy inhibiting flex in the FR F1 and FR F2.


==Users==
==Users==
Line 47: Line 50:
*{{flag|France}}: [[Military of France|French military]].<ref name="jones2009">Jones, Richard D. ''Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010''. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}.</ref>
*{{flag|France}}: [[Military of France|French military]].<ref name="jones2009">Jones, Richard D. ''Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010''. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}.</ref>
* {{flag|Estonia}}: replaced by the [[Sako TRG]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern Snipers|series=General Military|first=Leigh |last=Neville|date= 25 Aug 2016|isbn=9781472815347|publisher=Osprey Publishing|page=106}}</ref>
* {{flag|Estonia}}: replaced by the [[Sako TRG]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Modern Snipers|series=General Military|first=Leigh |last=Neville|date= 25 Aug 2016|isbn=9781472815347|publisher=Osprey Publishing|page=106}}</ref>
*{{flag|Lithuania}}: [[Lithuanian Armed Forces]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/snaiperiniai_sautuvai/snaiperinis_sautuvas_fr_f-2.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728140013/http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/snaiperiniai_sautuvai/snaiperinis_sautuvas_fr_f-2.html |archive-date=2010-07-28 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
*{{flag|Lithuania}}: [[Lithuanian Armed Forces]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/snaiperiniai_sautuvai/snaiperinis_sautuvas_fr_f-2.html |title=Lietuvos kariuomenė :: Ginkluotė ir karinė technika » Snaiperiniai šautuvai » Snaiperinis šautuvas FR F-2 |access-date=2010-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100728140013/http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/snaiperiniai_sautuvai/snaiperinis_sautuvas_fr_f-2.html |archive-date=2010-07-28 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*{{flag|Moldova}}: [[Moldovan Armed Forces]]


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
Line 53: Line 57:
File:Flintlock-2013-sniper.jpg|Senegalese sniper with FR F2 during Flintlock 2013.
File:Flintlock-2013-sniper.jpg|Senegalese sniper with FR F2 during Flintlock 2013.
File:Sniper-FRF2.JPEG|French soldier of the Rapid Reaction Corps standing guard with a FR F2.
File:Sniper-FRF2.JPEG|French soldier of the Rapid Reaction Corps standing guard with a FR F2.
File:FRF2 Afghanistan.JPG|French legionnaire using an FR F2 in [[Afghanistan]].
File:FRF2 Afghanistan.JPG|French soldier using an FR F2 in [[Afghanistan]].
File:FR-F2 scope.svg|The reticle lay out of a SCROME J8 telescopic sight.
File:FR-F2 scope.svg|The reticle layout of a SCROME J8 telescopic sight.
File:French foreign legionairs training with FRF2.jpg|French Foreign Legion on training site using FR F2
File:French foreign legionairs training with FRF2.jpg|French Army on training site using FR F2
File:Bataille de Tigharghâr2.PNG|FR F2 sniper during the [[Battle of Ifoghas]] in [[Mali]]
File:Bataille de Tigharghâr2.PNG|FR F2 sniper during the [[Battle of Ifoghas]] in [[Mali]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
{{commons|FR F2}}
{{commons category|FR F2}}
*[[PGM Hecate II]], the heavy, long-range modern French sniper rifle.
*[[PGM Hécate II]], the heavy, long-range modern French sniper rifle.


==References==
==References==
Line 67: Line 71:


==External links==
==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080501184734/http://www.scrome.com/lunettes.html SCROME telescopic sights] {{in lang|fr}}
* [http://uvson308.free.fr/photogallery/FRF2/thumb.html FRF2 picture gallery]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080501184734/http://www.scrome.com/lunettes.html SCROME telescopic sights] {{fr icon}}
* [http://world.guns.ru/sniper/sniper-rifles/fr/fr-f2-e.html Modern Firearms]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qFAWsqdP14 Forgotten Weapons: History of the FR-F1 and FR-F2 Sniper Rifles: Henri Canaple Interview]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qFAWsqdP14 Forgotten Weapons: History of the FR-F1 and FR-F2 Sniper Rifles: Henri Canaple Interview]
{{knds}}
{{knds}}
Line 75: Line 77:


[[Category:7.62×51mm NATO rifles]]
[[Category:7.62×51mm NATO rifles]]
[[Category:Bolt-action rifles]]
[[Category:Bolt-action rifles of France]]
[[Category:Nexter Systems]]
[[Category:KNDS France]]
[[Category:Sniper rifles of France]]
[[Category:Sniper rifles of France]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1980s]]



{{firearms-stub}}
{{Rifle-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:44, 2 December 2024

FR F2
GIAT FR F2
TypeSniper rifle
Place of originFrance
Service history
In service1986–present
Used bySee Users
WarsGulf War
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Northern Mali conflict
Operation Serval
Russo-Ukrainian War
Production history
ManufacturerGIAT Industries
Produced1984–present
Specifications
Mass5.1 kilograms (11 lb)[1]
Length1,138 millimetres (44.8 in)[1]
Barrel length600 millimetres (24 in)[1]

Cartridge7.62×51mm NATO
ActionBolt-action
Muzzle velocity820 m/s (2,690.3 ft/s)
Effective firing range800 m (874.9 yd)
Feed system10-round detachable box magazine
SightsTelescopic sight

The FR F2 (French: Fusil à Répétition modèle F2; English: Repeating Rifle, F2 model) has been the standard sniper rifle of the French military since 1986. It is designed for shooting at point targets at distances up to 800 metres.

History

[edit]

In August 2018, a tender was released by the French government for a replacement to the FR F2.[2]

The FR F2 in the French Army has since been replaced by the FN SCAR and the HK 417.

Design

[edit]

The FR-F2 is an upgrade from the earlier FR F1 sniper rifle. The rifle barrel is thermally shielded along a considerable part of the barrel by a polymer shroud. The barrel is free floated and is equipped with a flash hider.[3] It uses a different bipod-stock configuration from its predecessor, which is built just ahead of the receiver. GIAT studies lead to a new three groove conical barrel. Tapering the barrel from the throat area up to the first 100 mm of the barrel and at the muzzle end reduced barrel wear caused by propellant gasses passing the projectile in the bore.

The rifle's manual safety is located at the rear of the trigger.[3]

It uses 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition and is equipped with a telescopic sight.[3] French army standard issue is either an APX L806, with a bullet drop compensation calibrated for 7.62×51mm NATO ammunition from 100 to 800 m in 100 m increments, or SCROME J8 (Army) or Nightforce NXS (Air force) or Schmidt & Bender 6×42 mil-dot (Navy). Backup sights on top of the barrel shroud are standard on each F2 rifle.[3]

The rifle is also issued as part of the FÉLIN infantry combat system outfitted with a SAGEM Sword Sniper 3-in-1 optic, which serves as a telescopic sight, thermal weapon sight, and laser rangefinder. The FR F2 utilizes the same basic bolt design as the older MAS-36 infantry rifle. The MAS-36 bolt action was however extensively modified and strengthened to reduce accuracy-inhibiting flex in the FR F1 and FR F2.

Users

[edit]
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-02-21. Retrieved 2018-05-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ Morrison, Bob (21 August 2018). "France To Replace FR-F2 Sniper Rifle". Joint Forces News. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d Popenker, Maxim (11 January 2019). "FR F2 Sniper Rifle". Modern Firearms. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
  4. ^ Jones, Richard D. Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). ISBN 978-0-7106-2869-5.
  5. ^ Neville, Leigh (25 Aug 2016). Modern Snipers. General Military. Osprey Publishing. p. 106. ISBN 9781472815347.
  6. ^ "Lietuvos kariuomenė :: Ginkluotė ir karinė technika » Snaiperiniai šautuvai » Snaiperinis šautuvas FR F-2". Archived from the original on 2010-07-28. Retrieved 2010-08-02.
[edit]