Booton, Norfolk: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Village in Norfolk, England}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}} |
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{{Infobox UK place |
{{Infobox UK place |
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| country = England |
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| coordinates = {{coord|52.761|1.12544|display=inline,title}} |
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| os_grid_reference = TG109228 |
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| official_name = Booton |
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| population = 216 |
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| population_ref = (2021 census) |
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| population_ref = ([[United Kingdom Census 2001|2001 census]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170211032229/https://www.norfolk.gov.uk/consumption/groups/public/documents/general_resources/ncc017867.xls Census population and household counts for unparished urban areas and all parishes]. Office for National Statistics & Norfolk County Council (2001). Retrieved 20 June 2009.</ref>)<br> 196 (2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11120926&c=Booton&d=16&e=62&g=6448432&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&o=362&m=0&r=1&s=1469874607715&enc=1|title=Civil Parish population 2011|accessdate=30 July 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics}}</ref> |
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| area_total_km2 = 11.5 |
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| static_image_name = Booton village sign - detail - geograph.org.uk - 755779.jpg |
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| static_image_width = 200 |
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| static_image_caption = The [[village sign]], showing its distinctive church towers at left |
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| shire_district = [[Broadland]] |
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| shire_county = [[Norfolk]] |
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| region = East of England |
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| civil_parish = Booton |
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| constituency_westminster = [[Broadland and Fakenham]] |
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| postcode_district = NR10 |
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| postcode_area = NR |
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| post_town = NORWICH |
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| dial_code = |
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| london_distance = |
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| type = Village and Civil Parish |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Booton''' is a village and [[civil parish]] in the [[Broadland]] district of [[ |
'''Booton''' is a village and [[civil parish]] in the [[Broadland]] district of the [[England|English]] county of [[Norfolk]]. |
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Booton is located {{Convert|0.7|mi|km}} south-east of [[Reepham, Norfolk|Reepham]], {{Convert|5.7|mi|km}} south-west of [[Aylsham]] and {{Convert|12|mi|km}} north-west of [[Norwich]]. The civil parish of Booton also includes the smaller village of [[Brandiston]]. |
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The place-name 'Booton' is first attested in the [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, where it appears as ''Botuna''. The name means 'Bōta's town or settlement'.<ref>[[Eilert Ekwall]], ''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names'', p.53.</ref> |
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==History== |
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⚫ | |||
The origin of Booton's name is uncertain. It is either of [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] origin and derives from the [[Old English]] for ''Bota's'' farmstead or settlement or of [[Vikings|Viking]] origin, deriving from the [[Old Norse]] for ''Bo's'' farmstead or settlement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Key to English Place-names |url=http://kepn.nottingham.ac.uk/map/place/Norfolk/Booton |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=kepn.nottingham.ac.uk}}</ref> |
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* Booton was the childhood home of the actor and author [[Stephen Fry]]. |
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In the [[Domesday Book]], Booton is listed as a settlement of 7 households in the [[Hundred (county division)|hundred]] of [[Erpingham]]. In 1086, the village was part of the estates of Tihel of Hellean.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Booton {{!}} Domesday Book |url=https://opendomesday.org/place/TG1222/booton/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=opendomesday.org}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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*[[St Michael the Archangel's Church, Booton]] is a redundant Victorian church designed by its [[Rector (ecclesiastical)|Rector]], [[Whitwell Elwin]]. |
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Within the village is Booton Hall, a red-brick structure which dates back to the Seventeenth Century though has significant Eighteenth Century re-modelling.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BOOTON HALL, Booton - 1169055 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1169055?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> There is also an Eighteenth Century threshing barn located nearby.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BARN AT BOOTON HALL, Booton - 1076896 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1076896?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Notes == |
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There are two Grade II listed structures on 'The Street', including Town Farmhouse and a nearby barn.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BARN AT TOWN FARM, Booton - 1306708 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1306708?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> |
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A postmill was constructed in the village by Mr. R. George in 1848. It stood until it was largely dismantled in 1900.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Norfolk Mills - Booton post windmill |url=https://www.norfolkmills.co.uk/Windmills/booton-postmill.html |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=www.norfolkmills.co.uk}}</ref> |
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In 1940, a polygonal bunker was built as part of the defences against a possible [[Nazi Germany|German]] invasion of Britain.<ref>{{Cite web |title=MNF18380 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer |url=https://www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk/record-details?MNF18380 |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk}}</ref> |
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== Geography == |
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According to the [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]], Booton has a population of 216 people which demonstrates an increase from the 196 people listed in the [[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 census]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Booton (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location |url=https://citypopulation.de/en/uk/eastofengland/admin/broadland/E04006206__booton/ |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=citypopulation.de}}</ref> |
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== St. Michael the Archangel's Church == |
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{{Main articles|St Michael the Archangel's Church, Booton}} |
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Booton is dominated by its parish church which is dedicated to [[Michael (archangel)|Saint Michael]]. St. Michael's was built largely due to enthusiasm of [[Whitwell Elwin]] who built over the much smaller Medieval church.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Booton |url=http://www.norfolkchurches.co.uk/booton/booton.htm |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=www.norfolkchurches.co.uk}}</ref> The church has been Grade I listed since 1961.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CHURCH OF ST MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS, Booton - 1342776 {{!}} Historic England |url=https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1342776?section=official-list-entry |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=historicengland.org.uk |language=en}}</ref> |
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== Governance == |
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Booton is part of the [[Wards and electoral divisions of the United Kingdom|electoral ward]] of Great Witchingham for local elections and is part of the [[Non-metropolitan district|district]] of [[Broadland]]. |
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The village's national constituency is [[Broadland and Fakenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Broadland and Fakenham]] which has been represented by the [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party's]] [[Jerome Mayhew]] since 2019. |
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*[[Whitwell Elwin]]- (1816-1900) clergyman and critic, lived in Booton. |
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*[[Stephen Fry]]- (b.1957) actor and comedian, grew-up in Booton. |
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==War Memorial== |
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Booton's war memorial takes the form of a grey marble plaque in St. Michael's Church. It has gold lettering and a grey wreath of poppies carved at the top, it lists the following names for the [[First World War]]:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Booton |url=https://www.roll-of-honour.com/Norfolk/Booton.html |access-date=2024-11-10 |website=www.roll-of-honour.com}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ |
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!Rank |
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!Name |
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!Unit |
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!Date of Death |
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!Other Commemoration / Burial |
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|- |
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|Cpl. |
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|Robert J. Hall |
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|2nd Battalion, [[Norfolk Regiment]] |
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|1 December 1915 |
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|[[Basra Memorial]] |
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|- |
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|Pvt. |
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|Wilfred Stackwood |
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|[[Norfolk Regiment]] |
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|26 March 1916 |
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|St. Michael's Churchyard, Booton |
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|- |
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|Pvt. |
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|Stanley W. Davidson |
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|1st Battalion, [[Essex Regiment]] |
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|13 August 1915 |
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|[[Helles Memorial]] |
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|- |
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|Pvt. |
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|Albert S. Bacon |
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|2nd Battalion, [[Norfolk Regiment]] |
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|13 May 1916 |
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|[[Amara War Cemetery]] |
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|- |
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|Pvt. |
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|Sidney A. Davidson |
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|3/4th Battalion, [[Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment|Queen's Regiment]] |
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|30 December 1917 |
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|British Cemetery, [[Flesquières]] |
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|- |
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|Rfn. |
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|William Coe |
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|[[Queen Victoria's Rifles|9th (Queen Victoria's Rifles) Battalion]], [[London Regiment (1908-1938)|London Regiment]] |
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|28 November 1917 |
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|Communal Cemetery, [[Achiet-le-Grand]] |
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|- |
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|Rfn. |
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|Sidney Page |
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|9th Battalion, [[Norfolk Regiment]] |
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|8 September 1917 |
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|Maroc British Cemetery,[[Grenay, Pas-de-Calais|Grenay]] |
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|} |
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And: William Hall, John Long, William Roberts, Herbert Wells and William Douglas. |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.norfolkmills.co.uk/Windmills/booton-postmill.html Booton postmill history] |
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{{Commons category-inline|Booton, Norfolk}} |
{{Commons category-inline|Booton, Norfolk}} |
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Latest revision as of 02:59, 3 December 2024
Booton | |
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Village and Civil Parish | |
The village sign, showing its distinctive church towers at left | |
Location within Norfolk | |
Area | 11.5 km2 (4.4 sq mi) |
Population | 216 (2021 census) |
• Density | 19/km2 (49/sq mi) |
OS grid reference | TG109228 |
Civil parish |
|
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | NORWICH |
Postcode district | NR10 |
Police | Norfolk |
Fire | Norfolk |
Ambulance | East of England |
UK Parliament | |
Booton is a village and civil parish in the Broadland district of the English county of Norfolk.
Booton is located 0.7 miles (1.1 km) south-east of Reepham, 5.7 miles (9.2 km) south-west of Aylsham and 12 miles (19 km) north-west of Norwich. The civil parish of Booton also includes the smaller village of Brandiston.
History
[edit]The origin of Booton's name is uncertain. It is either of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for Bota's farmstead or settlement or of Viking origin, deriving from the Old Norse for Bo's farmstead or settlement.[1]
In the Domesday Book, Booton is listed as a settlement of 7 households in the hundred of Erpingham. In 1086, the village was part of the estates of Tihel of Hellean.[2]
Within the village is Booton Hall, a red-brick structure which dates back to the Seventeenth Century though has significant Eighteenth Century re-modelling.[3] There is also an Eighteenth Century threshing barn located nearby.[4]
There are two Grade II listed structures on 'The Street', including Town Farmhouse and a nearby barn.[5]
A postmill was constructed in the village by Mr. R. George in 1848. It stood until it was largely dismantled in 1900.[6]
In 1940, a polygonal bunker was built as part of the defences against a possible German invasion of Britain.[7]
Geography
[edit]According to the 2021 census, Booton has a population of 216 people which demonstrates an increase from the 196 people listed in the 2011 census.[8]
St. Michael the Archangel's Church
[edit]Booton is dominated by its parish church which is dedicated to Saint Michael. St. Michael's was built largely due to enthusiasm of Whitwell Elwin who built over the much smaller Medieval church.[9] The church has been Grade I listed since 1961.[10]
Governance
[edit]Booton is part of the electoral ward of Great Witchingham for local elections and is part of the district of Broadland.
The village's national constituency is Broadland and Fakenham which has been represented by the Conservative Party's Jerome Mayhew since 2019.
Notable Residents
[edit]- Whitwell Elwin- (1816-1900) clergyman and critic, lived in Booton.
- Stephen Fry- (b.1957) actor and comedian, grew-up in Booton.
War Memorial
[edit]Booton's war memorial takes the form of a grey marble plaque in St. Michael's Church. It has gold lettering and a grey wreath of poppies carved at the top, it lists the following names for the First World War:[11]
Rank | Name | Unit | Date of Death | Other Commemoration / Burial |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cpl. | Robert J. Hall | 2nd Battalion, Norfolk Regiment | 1 December 1915 | Basra Memorial |
Pvt. | Wilfred Stackwood | Norfolk Regiment | 26 March 1916 | St. Michael's Churchyard, Booton |
Pvt. | Stanley W. Davidson | 1st Battalion, Essex Regiment | 13 August 1915 | Helles Memorial |
Pvt. | Albert S. Bacon | 2nd Battalion, Norfolk Regiment | 13 May 1916 | Amara War Cemetery |
Pvt. | Sidney A. Davidson | 3/4th Battalion, Queen's Regiment | 30 December 1917 | British Cemetery, Flesquières |
Rfn. | William Coe | 9th (Queen Victoria's Rifles) Battalion, London Regiment | 28 November 1917 | Communal Cemetery, Achiet-le-Grand |
Rfn. | Sidney Page | 9th Battalion, Norfolk Regiment | 8 September 1917 | Maroc British Cemetery,Grenay |
And: William Hall, John Long, William Roberts, Herbert Wells and William Douglas.
References
[edit]- ^ "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Booton | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "BOOTON HALL, Booton - 1169055 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "BARN AT BOOTON HALL, Booton - 1076896 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "BARN AT TOWN FARM, Booton - 1306708 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Norfolk Mills - Booton post windmill". www.norfolkmills.co.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "MNF18380 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Booton (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Booton". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "CHURCH OF ST MICHAEL AND ALL ANGELS, Booton - 1342776 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
- ^ "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Booton". www.roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
External links
[edit]Media related to Booton, Norfolk at Wikimedia Commons