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{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| consort = yes
| image = HM Queen Suthida of Thailand in Spain in 2024.jpg
| image = Queen Suthida of Thailand in 2019 (2, cropped).jpg
| caption = Queen Suthida in [[Spain]]; August 2024
| caption = Queen Suthida in 2019
| name = {{ubl|Suthida|{{langn|th|สุทิดา}}}}
| succession = [[Queen consort of Thailand]]
| succession = [[Queen consort of Thailand]]
| reign = 1 May 2019 – present
| reign = 1 May 2019 – present
Line 11: Line 12:
| birth_name = Suthida Tidjai
| birth_name = Suthida Tidjai
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|6|3|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1978|6|3|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Songkhla]], Thailand
| birth_place = [[Hat Yai|Hat Yai city]], [[Songkhla province|Songkhla province]], [[Thailand]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
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| allegiance = [[Thailand|Kingdom of Thailand]]
| allegiance = [[Thailand|Kingdom of Thailand]]
| branch = {{ubl|[[Royal Thai Army]]|[[Royal Security Command]]}}
| branch = {{ubl|[[Royal Thai Army]]|[[Royal Security Command]]}}
| branch_label = Branch
| serviceyears = 2010–present
| serviceyears = 2010–present
| rank = [[Military ranks of the Thai armed forces#Officers|General]]
| rank = [[Military ranks of the Thai armed forces#Officers|General]]
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{{Thai Royal Family}}
{{Thai Royal Family}}


'''Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana''' ({{lang-th|สุทิดา พัชรสุธาพิมลลักษณ}}, {{rtgs|''Suthida Phatcharasuthaphimonlak''}}, {{IPA-th|sùʔ.tʰíʔ.dāː pʰát.ɕʰā.ráʔ.sùʔ.tʰāː.pʰíʔ.mōn.lák|pron|TH-Suthida.ogg}}), born '''Suthida Tidjai''' ({{lang-th|สุทิดา ติดใจ}}; 3 June 1978),<ref name="nyt">{{cite web | url =https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2019/05/02/world/asia/02reuters-thailand-king-coronation-queen-newsmaker.html |title=Thailand's New Queen: Flight Attendant to Bodyguard to Royalty|work=New York Times|access-date =2 May 2019}}</ref> is [[List of Thai royal consorts|Queen of Thailand]] as the fourth wife of King [[Vajiralongkorn]]. Before their marriage, she was a flight attendant. After joining the Thai military, she was promoted to King's bodyguard.<ref name="Queen">{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/B/011/T_0001.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501113326/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/B/011/T_0001.PDF|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 May 2019|script-title=th:พระราชโองการ ประกาศ เรื่อง สถาปนาสมเด็จพระราชินี|publisher=Ratchakitcha [Royal Thai Government Gazette]|website=Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|access-date=1 May 2019}}</ref>
'''Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana''' ({{langx|th|สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสุทิดา พัชรสุธาพิมลลักษณ พระบรมราชินี}}, {{rtgs|''Suthida Phatcharasuthaphimonlak''}}, {{IPA-th|sùʔ.tʰíʔ.dāː pʰát.ɕʰā.ráʔ.sùʔ.tʰāː.pʰíʔ.mōn.lák|pron|TH-Suthida.ogg}}), born '''Suthida Tidjai''' ({{langx|th|สุทิดา ติดใจ}}; 3 June 1978),<ref name="nyt">{{cite web | url =https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2019/05/02/world/asia/02reuters-thailand-king-coronation-queen-newsmaker.html |title=Thailand's New Queen: Flight Attendant to Bodyguard to Royalty|work=New York Times|access-date =2 May 2019}}</ref> is [[List of Thai royal consorts|Queen of Thailand]] as the fourth wife of King [[Vajiralongkorn]]. Before their marriage, she was a flight attendant. After joining the Thai military, she was promoted to King's bodyguard.<ref name="Queen">{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/B/011/T_0001.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501113326/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/B/011/T_0001.PDF|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 May 2019|script-title=th:พระราชโองการ ประกาศ เรื่อง สถาปนาสมเด็จพระราชินี|publisher=Ratchakitcha [Royal Thai Government Gazette]|website=Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|access-date=1 May 2019}}</ref>


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Line 44: Line 46:
On 1 June 2017, she was appointed as acting commander of Royal Thai [[Aide-de-camp]] Department following the reorganization of the [[Royal Security Command]].
On 1 June 2017, she was appointed as acting commander of Royal Thai [[Aide-de-camp]] Department following the reorganization of the [[Royal Security Command]].


On 13 October 2017, she was named a Dame Grand Cross (First Class) of The Most Illustrious [[Order of Chula Chom Klao]],<ref>{{cite journal|journal=ราชกิจจานุเบกษา|volume=134|issue=51ข |script-title=th:ประกาศ เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์จุลจอมเกล้า |url= http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2560/B/051/1.PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171013224459/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2560/B/051/1.PDF |url-status= dead |archive-date= 13 October 2017 |date=13 October 2017|language=th}}</ref> which bestows the title [[Than Phu Ying]] ({{lang-th|ท่านผู้หญิง}}). She is the first female officer to receive this honour since 2004 and the first in the reign of King [[Rama X]].
On 13 October 2017, she was named a Dame Grand Cross (First Class) of The Most Illustrious [[Order of Chula Chom Klao]],<ref>{{cite journal|journal=ราชกิจจานุเบกษา|volume=134|issue=51ข |script-title=th:ประกาศ เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์จุลจอมเกล้า |url= http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2560/B/051/1.PDF |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20171013224459/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2560/B/051/1.PDF |url-status= dead |archive-date= 13 October 2017 |date=13 October 2017|language=th}}</ref> which bestows the title [[Than Phu Ying]] ({{langx|th|ท่านผู้หญิง}}). She is the first female officer to receive this honour since 2004 and the first in the reign of King [[Rama X]].


==Queen consort==
==Queen consort==
[[File:Queen Suthida image on display.jpg|thumb|Suthida's portrait being put on display at [[Assumption College (Thailand)|Assumption College]] in [[Bangkok]]]]
[[File:Queen Suthida image on display.jpg|thumb|Suthida's portrait being put on display at [[Assumption College (Thailand)|Assumption College]] in [[Bangkok]]]]
On 1 May 2019, Suthida was made Queen of Thailand by King [[Vajiralongkorn]]<ref name="Queen">{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/B/011/T_0001.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501113326/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/B/011/T_0001.PDF|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 May 2019|script-title=th:พระราชโองการ ประกาศ เรื่อง สถาปนาสมเด็จพระราชินี|publisher=Ratchakitcha [Royal Thai Government Gazette]|website=Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|access-date=1 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-48121941|title=พระราชประวัติ สมเด็จพระราชินีสุทิดา|newspaper=BBC News ไทย|date=1 May 2019|access-date=1 May 2019|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref> whose coronation took place in Bangkok on 4–6 May 2019.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.asiatimes.com/2019/05/article/a-new-queen-emerges-in-pre-coronation-thailand/ |title=A new Queen emerges in pre-coronation Thailand|date=May 2019|publisher=Asia Times| access-date =1 May 2019}}</ref> The marriage registration took place at the [[Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall]] in [[Bangkok]], with her sister-in-law The Princess Royal Princess Maha Chakri [[Sirindhorn]] and President of Privy Council [[Prem Tinsulanonda]] as witnesses.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1670328/new-queen-named |title=New queen named|work=[[Bangkok Post]]| date=1 May 2019| access-date =1 May 2019}}</ref>
On 1 May 2019, Suthida was made Queen of Thailand by King [[Vajiralongkorn]]<ref name="Queen">{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/B/011/T_0001.PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501113326/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2562/B/011/T_0001.PDF|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 May 2019|script-title=th:พระราชโองการ ประกาศ เรื่อง สถาปนาสมเด็จพระราชินี|publisher=Ratchakitcha [Royal Thai Government Gazette]|website=Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|access-date=1 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/thai/thailand-48121941|title=พระราชประวัติ สมเด็จพระราชินีสุทิดา|newspaper=BBC News ไทย|date=1 May 2019|access-date=1 May 2019|via=www.bbc.com}}</ref> whose coronation took place in Bangkok on 4–6 May 2019.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.asiatimes.com/2019/05/article/a-new-queen-emerges-in-pre-coronation-thailand/ |title=A new Queen emerges in pre-coronation Thailand|date=May 2019|publisher=Asia Times| access-date =1 May 2019}}</ref> The marriage registration took place at the [[Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall]] in [[Bangkok]], with her sister-in-law The Princess Royal Princess Maha Chakri [[Sirindhorn]] and President of Privy Council [[Prem Tinsulanonda]] as witnesses.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.bangkokpost.com/news/general/1670328/new-queen-named |title=New queen named|work=[[Bangkok Post]]| date=1 May 2019| access-date =1 May 2019}}</ref>

==Royal duties==
On 10 May 2024, King Vajiralongkorn and Queen Suthida have presided over the [[Royal Ploughing Ceremony#Thailand|Royal Ploughing Ceremony]] at Phra Meru Grounds ([[Sanam Luang]]) in Bangkok. They were accompanied with the others members of the royal family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thailandnow.in.th/event/the-royal-ploughing-ceremony/|title=The Royal Ploughing Ceremony 2024|work=Thailand NOW|date=10 May 2024|access-date=2 December 2024}}</ref>


==Title, styles, honours and awards==
==Title, styles, honours and awards==

Latest revision as of 07:32, 3 December 2024

  • Suthida
  • สุทิดา
Queen Suthida in 2019
Queen consort of Thailand
Tenure1 May 2019 – present
Coronation4 May 2019
BornSuthida Tidjai
(1978-06-03) 3 June 1978 (age 46)
Hat Yai city, Songkhla province, Thailand
Spouse
​
​
(m. 2019)​
Names
Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana
HouseMahidol (by marriage) (Chakri dynasty)
FatherKham Tidjai[1]
MotherJangheang Tidjai[2]
ReligionTheravada Buddhism
Signature
Military career
AllegianceKingdom of Thailand
Branch
Years of service2010–present
RankGeneral
CommandsSpecial Operations Unit

Suthida Bajrasudhabimalalakshana (Thai: สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสุทิดา พัชรสุธาพิมลลักษณ พระบรมราชินี, RTGS: Suthida Phatcharasuthaphimonlak, pronounced [sùʔ.tʰíʔ.dāː pʰát.ɕʰā.ráʔ.sùʔ.tʰāː.pʰíʔ.mōn.lák] ⓘ), born Suthida Tidjai (Thai: สุทิดา ติดใจ; 3 June 1978),[3] is Queen of Thailand as the fourth wife of King Vajiralongkorn. Before their marriage, she was a flight attendant. After joining the Thai military, she was promoted to King's bodyguard.[4]

Early life and education

[edit]

Suthida was born on 3 June 1978 to the Tidjai family, Kham (father) and Jangheang (mother). She is ethnically Hokkien, coming from a Thai Chinese family. She graduated from Hatyaiwittayalai Somboonkulkanya Middle School and Assumption University with a bachelor's degree in communication arts in 2000.[3] Suthida was formerly a flight attendant for JALways – a Japan Airlines' subsidiary – from 2000 to 2003 and later Thai Airways International in 2003 until 2008.[5][6]

Military service

[edit]

Suthida was appointed commander of Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn's household guard, Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters in August 2014. In October 2016, international media reports labeled her as the designated king's "consort", despite the palace never officially declaring their relationship.[7][8]

On 1 December 2016, she was appointed Commander of the Special Operations Unit of the Royal Security Command and promoted to the rank of general.[9][10] She reached her present rank after only six years of service. She has successfully completed several military training courses.[11]

On 1 June 2017, she was appointed as acting commander of Royal Thai Aide-de-camp Department following the reorganization of the Royal Security Command.

On 13 October 2017, she was named a Dame Grand Cross (First Class) of The Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao,[12] which bestows the title Than Phu Ying (Thai: ท่านผู้หญิง). She is the first female officer to receive this honour since 2004 and the first in the reign of King Rama X.

Queen consort

[edit]
Suthida's portrait being put on display at Assumption College in Bangkok

On 1 May 2019, Suthida was made Queen of Thailand by King Vajiralongkorn[4][13] whose coronation took place in Bangkok on 4–6 May 2019.[14] The marriage registration took place at the Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall in Bangkok, with her sister-in-law The Princess Royal Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn and President of Privy Council Prem Tinsulanonda as witnesses.[15]

Royal duties

[edit]

On 10 May 2024, King Vajiralongkorn and Queen Suthida have presided over the Royal Ploughing Ceremony at Phra Meru Grounds (Sanam Luang) in Bangkok. They were accompanied with the others members of the royal family.[16]

Title, styles, honours and awards

[edit]
Styles of
Queen Suthida
Reference styleHer Majesty
Spoken styleYour Majesty
Royal monogram of Queen Suthida
  • Since 4 May 2019: Her Majesty The Queen Suthida Bajarasudha Bimollaksana (สมเด็จพระนางเจ้าสุทิดา พัชรสุธาพิมลลักษณ พระบรมราชินี)[17]

Honours

[edit]

Military ranks

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "เมืองบ้านเกิด "พระราชินีสุทิดาฯ" ต.บ้านพรุ ใจกลางหาดใหญ่" (in Thai). Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  2. ^ "พระราชโองการ ประกาศ เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์จุลจอมเกล้า-R" (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette (in Thai). 135 (1 ข): 1. 4 January 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 January 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Thailand's New Queen: Flight Attendant to Bodyguard to Royalty". New York Times. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  4. ^ a b พระราชโองการ ประกาศ เรื่อง สถาปนาสมเด็จพระราชินี (PDF). Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Ratchakitcha [Royal Thai Government Gazette]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
  5. ^ ประกาศสํานักนายกรัฐมนตรี: เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์ (PDF). Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Ratchakitcha [Royal Thai Government Gazette]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  6. ^ Palace Releases Queen Bio Ahead of Birthday
  7. ^ Vijay Joshi; Natnicha Chuwiruch (14 October 2016). "Thai King's Body at Grand Palace for People to Pay Respects". Associated Press.
  8. ^ David Sim (14 October 2016). "Huge crowds of weeping people line Bangkok streets to pay respects to King who was father of the nation". International Business Times.
  9. ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง ให้นายทหารรับราชการ [พลโทหญิง สุทิดา วชิราลงกรณ์ ณ อยุธยา] (PDF). Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Ratchakitcha [Royal Thai Government Gazette]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  10. ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานยศทหารชั้นนายพล [พลเอกหญิง ให้แก่ พลโทหญิง สุทิดา วชิราลงกรณ์ ณ อยุธยา] (PDF). Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Ratchakitcha [Royal Thai Government Gazette]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  11. ^ "Queen exudes military prowess". Bangkok Post. 3 June 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  12. ^ ประกาศ เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์จุลจอมเกล้า (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai). 134 (51ข). 13 October 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
  13. ^ "พระราชประวัติ สมเด็จพระราชินีสุทิดา". BBC News ไทย. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019 – via www.bbc.com.
  14. ^ "A new Queen emerges in pre-coronation Thailand". Asia Times. May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
  15. ^ "New queen named". Bangkok Post. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
  16. ^ "The Royal Ploughing Ceremony 2024". Thailand NOW. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  17. ^ Ratchakitcha
  18. ^ "ในหลวง" ทรงประกอบพระราชพิธีราชาภิเษกสมรส สถาปนาสมเด็จพระราชินี. Thairath. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
  19. ^ ประกาศ เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ์จุลจอมเกล้า (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai). 134 (51ข). 13 October 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2017.
  20. ^ ประกาศสํานกนายกรัฐมนตรี: เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ (PDF). Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Ratchakitcha [Royal Thai Government Gazette]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  21. ^ ประกาศสํานกนายกรัฐมนตรี: เรื่อง พระราชทานเครื่องราชอิสริยาภรณ (PDF). Ratchakitcha.soc.go.th. Ratchakitcha [Royal Thai Government Gazette]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  22. ^ Charuvastra, Teeranai (31 October 2016). "Royal Medal for Crown Prince's Bodyguard". Khaosod English. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
  23. ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานยศทหารต่ำกว่าชั้นนายพล (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai). 130 (3ข): 40. 25 January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016.
  24. ^ a b ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานยศทหารต่ำกว่าชั้นนายพล (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai). 129 (15ข). 27 April 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016.
  25. ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานยศทหารต่ำกว่าชั้นนายพล (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai). 129 (27ข). 17 August 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016.
  26. ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานยศทหารต่ำกว่าชั้นนายพล (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai). 130 (3ข). 25 January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016.
  27. ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานยศทหารต่ำกว่าชั้นนายพล (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai). 130 (14ข). 17 June 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016.
  28. ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทานยศทหารชั้นนายพล (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai). 130 (27ก). 11 November 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2014.
  29. ^ ประกาศสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง พระราชทหารยศทหารชั้นนายพล (PDF). ราชกิจจานุเบกษา (in Thai). 26 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2016.
Thai royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Sirikit Kitiyakara 		Queen consort of Thailand
2019–present 		Incumbent
Order of precedence
Preceded by Thai order of precedence
The Queen
3rd position 		Succeeded by
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