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{{Short description|American professional wrestler (1928–2001)}}
{{Short description|American professional wrestler (1928–2001)}}
{{Other people|John Valentine}}
{{Other people|John Valentine}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox professional wrestler
{{Infobox professional wrestler
|name = Johnny Valentine
|name = Johnny Valentine
|image =Johnny Valentine 1970.jpg
|image = Johnny Valentine 1970.jpg
|caption = Valentine as [[NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship|NWA Florida Heavyweight Champion]]
|caption = Valentine as [[NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship|NWA Florida Heavyweight Champion]]
|birth_name = John Theodore Wisniski
|birth_name = John Theodore Wisniski
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|9|22}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1928|9|22}}
|birth_place = [[Maple Valley, Washington]], United States<ref name=slamobit/>
|birth_place = [[Maple Valley, Washington]], United States<ref name=slamobit/>
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|4|24|1928|9|22}}<ref name=slamobit/>
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2001|4|24|1928|9|22}}<ref name=slamobit/>
|death_place = [[River Oaks, Texas]], United States
|death_place = [[River Oaks, Texas]], United States
|names = Johnny Valentine<ref name=slamobit/><br />The Big O<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling />
|names = The Big O<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /><br />Johnny Valentine<ref name=slamobit/>
|height = {{height|ft=6|in=4}}<ref name=slamobit/>
|height = 6 ft 4 in<ref name=slamobit/>
|weight = {{convert|255|lb|kg st|abbr=on}}<ref name=slamobit/>
|weight = 255 lb<ref name=slamobit/>
|billed =
|billed =
|trainer = [[Stanislaus Zbyszko]], [[Wladek Zbyszko]]
|trainer = [[Stanislaus Zbyszko]]<br />[[Wladek Zbyszko]]
|debut = 1947
|debut = 1947
|retired = 1975<ref name=slamobit/>
|retired = 1975<ref name=slamobit/>
|children = [[Greg Valentine]]
|children = [[Greg Valentine]]
}}
}}
'''John Theodore Wisniski'''<ref name=latimes>{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2001/may/09/local/me-61326|title=Johnny Valentine; Plane Crash Cut Short Pro Wrestler's Career|access-date=2009-03-21|date=2001-05-09|work= Los Angeles Times|location=Los Angeles}}</ref> (September 22, 1928 &ndash; April 24, 2001), better known by his ring name '''Johnny Valentine''', was an American [[professional wrestling|professional wrestler]] with a career spanning almost three decades. He has been inducted into four halls of fame for his achievements in wrestling. Wisniski is the father of professional wrestler [[Greg Valentine|Greg "The Hammer" Valentine]].
'''John Theodore Wisniski'''<ref name=latimes>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-me-61326-story.html|title=Johnny Valentine; Plane Crash Cut Short Pro Wrestler's Career|access-date=2009-03-21|date=2001-05-09|work= Los Angeles Times|location=Los Angeles}}</ref> (September 22, 1928 &ndash; April 24, 2001), better known by his ring name '''Johnny Valentine''', was an American [[professional wrestler]] with a career spanning almost three decades. He has been inducted into four halls of fame for his achievements in wrestling. Wisniski is the father of professional wrestler [[Greg "The Hammer" Valentine]].


He held numerous regional titles, including the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship. He had long running rivalries with [[Bobo Brazil]], [[Pat O'Connor (wrestler)|Pat O'Connor]], [[Buddy Rogers (wrestler)|Buddy Rogers]], [[Antonino Rocca|Antonio Rocca]], [[Lou Thesz]], [[Harley Race]], [[Ed Farhat|The Sheik]], [[Wahoo McDaniel]], [[Fritz von Erich]], [[Bruno Sammartino]], [[Johnny Powers (wrestler)|Johnny Powers]], [[Antonio Inoki]] and [[Jack Brisco|Jack]] & [[Gerald Brisco|Jerry Brisco]]. He alternated between being a [[Heel (professional wrestling)|villain]] and a hero (babyface) during the Golden Era in the 1940s through 1960s of wrestling.<ref name=slamobit>{{cite web|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2001/04/24/johnny-valentine-passes-away/|title=Johnny Valentine passes away|publisher=SLAM! Wrestling|author=Molinaro, John F.}}</ref>
He held numerous regional titles, including the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship. He had long running rivalries with [[Bobo Brazil]], [[Pat O'Connor (wrestler)|Pat O'Connor]], [[Buddy Rogers (wrestler)|Buddy Rogers]], [[Antonio Rocca]], [[Lou Thesz]], [[Harley Race]], [[Ed Farhat|The Sheik]], [[Wahoo McDaniel]], [[Fritz von Erich]], [[Bruno Sammartino]], [[Johnny Powers (wrestler)|Johnny Powers]], [[Antonio Inoki]], [[Jack Brisco]], and [[Jerry Brisco]]. He alternated between being a [[Heel (professional wrestling)|villain]] and a hero (babyface) during the Golden Era in the 1940s through 1960s of wrestling.<ref name=slamobit>{{cite web|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2001/04/24/johnny-valentine-passes-away/|title=Johnny Valentine passes away|publisher=SLAM! Wrestling|author=Molinaro, John F.|date=24 April 2001 }}</ref>


In 1975, he was injured in a plane crash; he suffered a broken back and was forced to retire from wrestling. He worked briefly as a [[Manager (professional wrestling)|manager]] before retiring altogether. He suffered from several health problems during his retirement, which worsened considerably after a fall in 2000. He died the following year.
In 1975, he was injured in a plane crash; he suffered a broken back and was forced to retire from wrestling. He worked briefly as a [[Manager (professional wrestling)|manager]] before retiring altogether. He suffered from several health problems during his retirement, which worsened considerably after a fall in 2000. He died the following year.


==Professional wrestling career==
== Professional wrestling career ==
⚫
Valentine debuted as a professional wrestler in 1947, wrestling Karl Nowena in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> In order to make the matches as believable as possible, Valentine insisted the men he faced in the ring hit him as hard as possible.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} From that he earned a strong reputation as being a very tough man. On January 1, 1950, [[Buddy Rogers (wrestler)|Buddy Rogers]] defeated Valentine in the finals of a United States title tournament.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> He also competed in the NWA's Capitol Wrestling territory. Jerry Graham, who was a co-holder of the Northeast version of the [[WWF United States Tag Team Championship|NWA United States Tag Team Championship]], selected Valentine in November 1959 to take over the title from Graham's injured partner. They were beaten for the title belts the following April, but Valentine took on a new partner, Buddy Rogers, to regain the championship by defeating [[The Fabulous Kangaroos]] on November 19, 1960. Wisniski's rivalry with the Kangaroos continued, as the Kangaroos regained the belts in a rematch one week later. Valentine went over one year without holding a championship before teaming with a new partner, this time Bob Ellis, to defeat the Kangaroos and take back the championship.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> Valentine and Ellis lost the belts to Buddy Rogers & Handsome Johnny Barend in a match where Arnold Skoaland subbed for Ellis, but the belts were still up, on Washington, DC TV. Rogers and Barend then defeated the real team of Valentine & Ellis 2 pins to 1 in a main event at Madison Square Garden.
⚫
[[File:Johnny Valentine vs. NWA world wrestling champion Dory Funk Jr. at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto on February 11, 1973.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Valentine vs. [[Dory Funk Jr.]] in 1973]]
⚫
Valentine debuted as a professional wrestler in 1947, wrestling Karl Nowena in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> In order to make the matches as believable as possible Valentine insisted the men he faced in the ring hit him as hard as possible.{{Citation needed|date=September 2022}} From that he earned a strong reputation as being a very tough man. On New Year's Day, 1950, [[Buddy Rogers (wrestler)|Buddy Rogers]] defeated Valentine in the finals of a United States title tournament.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> He also competed in the NWA's Capitol Wrestling territory. Jerry Graham, who was a co-holder of the Northeast version of the [[WWF United States Tag Team Championship|NWA United States Tag Team Championship]], selected Valentine in November 1959 to take over the title from Graham's injured partner. They were beaten for the title belts the following April, but Valentine took on a new partner, Buddy Rogers, to regain the championship by defeating [[The Fabulous Kangaroos]] on November 19, 1960. Wisniski's rivalry with the Kangaroos continued, as the Kangaroos regained the belts in a rematch one week later. Valentine went over one year without holding a championship before teaming with a new partner, this time Bob Ellis, to defeat the Kangaroos and take back the championship.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> Valentine & Ellis lost the belts to Buddy Rogers & Handsome Johnny Barend in a match where Arnold Skoaland subbed for Ellis, but the belts were still up, on Washington, DC TV. Rogers & Barend then defeated the real team of Valentine & Ellis 2 pins to 1 in a main event at Madison Square Garden.


In Toronto, Valentine and three different partners won the International Tag Team title during 1963. Valentine left the territory without [[List of professional wrestling terms#D|dropping]] the title.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> He wrestled in Japan in the mid-1960s and had a series of matches against Antonio Inoki. Those matches are regarded as the bouts that helped build Inoki into an elite wrestler in Japan, as Valentine was the highest-profile foreign wrestler Inoki had ever faced at the time. Valentine [[List of professional wrestling terms#P|put over]] Inoki in the matches, [[List of professional wrestling terms#D|dropping]] the Toronto version of the [[NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Toronto version)|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship]] to him catapulting Inoki's career in the process.<ref>{{cite book|page=[https://archive.org/details/tributesii00dave/page/128 128]|first=Dave|last=Meltzer|title=Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers|year=2004|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|isbn=1-58261-817-8|url=https://archive.org/details/tributesii00dave/page/128}}</ref> Valentine also continued to wrestle in the former Capitol Wrestling territory, which had since been renamed the [[World Wrestling Entertainment|World Wide Wrestling Federation]]. While there, he had one last reign with what was then known as the [[WWWF United States Tag Team Championship]], as he teamed with [[Antonio Pugliese|Tony Parisi]] to hold the belts for seven months in 1966.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling/> Valentine later [[Turn (professional wrestling)|turned]] on Parisi, however. This ignited a brief feud with [[Bruno Sammartino]], who was billed as Parisi's cousin. Because Valentine was also wrestling in Texas at the same time, he got only sporadic main event matches against Sammartino during this feud.<ref name=trib131>{{cite book|page=[https://archive.org/details/tributesii00dave/page/131 131]|first=Dave|last=Meltzer|title=Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers|year=2004|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|isbn=1-58261-817-8|url=https://archive.org/details/tributesii00dave/page/131}}</ref>
In Toronto, Valentine and three different partners won the International Tag Team title during 1963. Valentine left the territory without [[List of professional wrestling terms#D|dropping]] the title.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> He wrestled in Japan in the mid-1960s and had a series of matches against Antonio Inoki. Those matches are regarded as the bouts that helped build Inoki into an elite wrestler in Japan, as Valentine was the highest-profile foreign wrestler Inoki had ever faced at the time. Valentine [[List of professional wrestling terms#P|put over]] Inoki in the matches, [[List of professional wrestling terms#D|dropping]] the Toronto version of the [[NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Toronto version)|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship]] to him catapulting Inoki's career in the process.<ref>{{cite book|page=[https://archive.org/details/tributesii00dave/page/128 128]|first=Dave|last=Meltzer|title=Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers|year=2004|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|isbn=1-58261-817-8|url=https://archive.org/details/tributesii00dave/page/128}}</ref> Valentine also continued to wrestle in the former Capitol Wrestling territory, which had since been renamed the [[World Wrestling Entertainment|World Wide Wrestling Federation]]. While there, he had one last reign with what was then known as the [[WWWF United States Tag Team Championship]], as he teamed with [[Antonio Pugliese|Tony Parisi]] to hold the belts for seven months in 1966.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling/> Valentine later [[Turn (professional wrestling)|turned]] on Parisi, however. This ignited a brief feud with [[Bruno Sammartino]], who was billed as Parisi's cousin. Because Valentine was also wrestling in Texas at the same time, he got only sporadic main event matches against Sammartino during this feud.<ref name=trib131>{{cite book|page=[https://archive.org/details/tributesii00dave/page/131 131]|first=Dave|last=Meltzer|title=Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers|year=2004|publisher=Sports Publishing LLC|isbn=1-58261-817-8|url=https://archive.org/details/tributesii00dave/page/131}}</ref>


⚫
[[File:Johnny Valentine vs. NWA world wrestling champion Dory Funk Jr. at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto on February 11, 1973.jpg|thumb|Valentine vs. [[Dory Funk Jr.]] in 1973]]
⚫
Valentine then moved on to the [[Florida]] territory, where he won the [[NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship]] three times.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> In [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], he defeated [[Tim Woods]] for the NWA Georgia Heavyweight title, on May 10, 1968, and repeated his win in a match against Doug Gilbert (not to be confused with the [[Doug Gilbert]] who was not yet born) to retake the title.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> In Missouri, Valentine competed for the Missouri Heavyweight Championship in a tournament to determine the inaugural champion. He defeated [[Baron von Raschke]] before withdrawing from the tournament due to focus his efforts on the [[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]]. After [[Harley Race]] won the tournament and the title belt, Valentine defeated him to win the championship on January 19, 1973.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /><ref name=mo/> He dropped the belt to [[Terry Funk]] the following month. Because Funk used a chair as a weapon in front of the referee, fans demanded a rematch. Valentine was unable to compete due to heart problems, however, so [[Gene Kiniski]] took his place and won the belt from Funk.<ref name=mo>{{cite web|title=History of the Missouri State Championship|first=Roger|last=Deem|url=http://www.stlwrestlingfromthechase.com/mobelt.htm|publisher=St. Louis Wrestling from the Chase|access-date=2009-03-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408195415/http://www.stlwrestlingfromthechase.com/mobelt.htm|archive-date=2008-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Wrestling at the Chase: The Inside Story of Sam Muchnick and the Legends of Professional Wrestling|first=Larry|last=Matysik|author-link=Larry Matysik|page=23|publisher=ECW Press|year=2003|isbn=1-55022-684-3}}</ref> In October 1972, Valentine defeated [[Jacques Rougeau]] for the International Heavyweight Championship, but was stripped of the title in January 1973, after he no-showed the rematch.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling />


⚫
Valentine then moved on to the [[Florida]] territory, where he won the [[NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship]] three times.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> In [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], he defeated [[Tim Woods]] for the NWA Georgia Heavyweight title, on May 10, 1968, and repeated his win in a match against [[Doug Gashouse Gilbert|Doug Gilbert]] to retake the title.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> In Missouri, Valentine competed for the Missouri Heavyweight Championship in a tournament to determine the inaugural champion. He defeated [[Baron von Raschke]] before withdrawing from the tournament due to focus his efforts on the [[NWA World Heavyweight Championship]]. After [[Harley Race]] won the tournament and the title belt, Valentine defeated him to win the championship on January 19, 1973.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /><ref name=mo/> He dropped the belt to [[Terry Funk]] the following month. Because Funk used a chair as a weapon in front of the referee, fans demanded a rematch. Valentine was unable to compete due to heart problems, however, so [[Gene Kiniski]] took his place and won the belt from Funk.<ref name=mo>{{cite web|title=History of the Missouri State Championship|first=Roger|last=Deem|url=http://www.stlwrestlingfromthechase.com/mobelt.htm|publisher=St. Louis Wrestling from the Chase|access-date=2009-03-24|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080408195415/http://www.stlwrestlingfromthechase.com/mobelt.htm|archive-date=2008-04-08}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Wrestling at the Chase: The Inside Story of Sam Muchnick and the Legends of Professional Wrestling|first=Larry|last=Matysik|author-link=Larry Matysik|page=23|publisher=ECW Press|year=2003|isbn=1-55022-684-3}}</ref> In October 1972, Valentine defeated [[Jacques Rougeau]] for the International Heavyweight Championship, but was stripped of the title in January 1973, after he no-showed the rematch.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling />
⚫
In the [[National Wrestling Federation]], Valentine defeated [[Johnny Powers (wrestler)|Johnny Powers]] for the [[NWF North American Heavyweight Championship]] on September 1, 1972. Powers beat Valentine for the title in October, but Valentine won the title again from [[Abdullah the Butcher]] on October 19. He was stripped of the title following a match with Johnny Powers. On November 23, he captured the title from Powers, but lost it again in January.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> In the [[Japan Wrestling Association]], Valentine won the International Tag Team title on February 22, 1973, and then the [[United National Heavyweight Championship]] on March 2. He lost the Tag title on March 6, and the United Heavyweight title on March 8.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> Back in the National Wrestling Federation, in August 1973, Valentine beat Jacques Rougeau, Sr. to win the North American Heavyweight Championship. He lost it to Johnny Powers in late 1973.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling />

⚫
In the [[National Wrestling Federation]], Valentine defeated [[Johnny Powers (wrestler)|Johnny Powers]] for the [[NWF North American Heavyweight Championship]] on September 1, 1972. Powers beat Valentine for the title in October, but Valentine won the title again from [[Abdullah the Butcher]] on October 19. He was stripped of the title following a match with Johnny Powers. On November 23, he captured the title from Powers, but lost it again in January.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> In the [[Japan Wrestling Association]], Valentine won the International Tag Team title on February 22, 1973, and then the [[NWA United National Championship]] on March 2. He lost the Tag title on March 6, and the United National title on March 8.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> Back in the National Wrestling Federation, in August 1973, Valentine beat Jacques Rougeau, Sr. to win the North American Heavyweight Championship. He lost it to Johnny Powers in late 1973.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling />


⚫
[[File:Johnny Valentine as Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight champion - Wrestling Annual - June 1975.jpg|thumb|upright|Valentine as Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Champion in 1975]]
In [[Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling]], Valentine was awarded the Mid Atlantic Heavyweight Championship in January 1974, after [[Jerry Brisco]] left to work in [[Japan]]. Valentine lost the title to Wahoo McDaniel shortly before winning the United States Heavyweight Championship from Harley Race in Greensboro, North Carolina on July 4, 1975.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> Valentine held that title at the time he was paralyzed in a plane crash.
In [[Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling]], Valentine was awarded the Mid Atlantic Heavyweight Championship in January 1974, after [[Jerry Brisco]] left to work in [[Japan]]. Valentine lost the title to Wahoo McDaniel shortly before winning the United States Heavyweight Championship from Harley Race in Greensboro, North Carolina on July 4, 1975.<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling /> Valentine held that title at the time he was paralyzed in a plane crash.


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==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Valentine was originally from [[Maple Valley, Washington]].<ref name=slamobit/> He is said to have come from a dysfunctional family. He was a devout Christian for many years.<ref name=slamfightforlife>{{cite web|last=Molinaro|first=John F.|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2000/12/21/johnny-valentines-fight-for-life/|title=Johnny Valentine's fight for life|access-date=2009-03-22|date=2000-12-21|work=Slam! Wrestling}}</ref> He was married in the early 1950s and the marriage lasted 20 years until they divorced. He was later married to a woman named Sharon, who worked across the street from his apartment in the mid 1970s when they met. She later visited John as he was recovering in hospital from his 1975 plane crash. Some time later, the relationship ended as he didn't want her to see him in his condition. Years later, while on braces and crutches, he managed to drive around her neighbourhood for hours until he found her house. As he slowly walked to the front door, Sharon's daughter announced to Sharon that Johnny Valentine was in front of their home. Sharon, having been ill, refused to go to the door and hid. Valentine insisted he wouldn't leave until he saw her. When she finally came to the door, he asked her to marry him and she accepted. Following John's death, Sharon planned to write a book titled ''A Never Ending Love Story of a Wrestler and His Wife'' about their life together.<ref name=sharon>{{cite web|title=Sharon Valentine talks about her love for Johnny Valentine|publisher=SLAM! Sadly ill health and her eventual death prevented the release. Wrestling|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2001/06/21/sharon-valentine-talks-about-her-love-for-johnny-valentine/|access-date=2009-03-23|first=John M.|last=Molinaro|date=2001-06-21}}</ref> He also had a son from a long ago previous relationship, [[Greg Valentine]], who has wrestled professionally since 1970 and is best known as Greg "The Hammer" Valentine.<ref name=slamobit/> [[Ric Flair]], who wrestled with Wisniski, has described him as a quiet person who kept to himself. He was also known for making his demands clear to employers and not backing down,<ref name=flairfans>{{cite web|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2001/04/25/flair-friends-remember-johnny-valentine/|title=Flair, friends remember Johnny Valentine|publisher=SLAM! Wrestling|date=2001-04-24|first=Greg|last=Oliver|access-date=2009-03-23}}</ref> and many stories continue to circulate about practical jokes, or [[List of professional wrestling terms#R|ribs]], that he played on his fellow wrestlers.<ref name=trib131/><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Mid-Atlantic Gateway|title=Interview: Tommy Young - Part 3|url=http://www.midatlanticgateway.com/Resource_Center/interviews/young/tommy_young03.htm|access-date=2009-03-24|date=2003-06-10}}</ref>
Valentine was originally from [[Maple Valley, Washington]].<ref name=slamobit/> He is said to have come from a dysfunctional family. He was a devout Christian for many years.<ref name=slamfightforlife>{{cite web|last=Molinaro|first=John F.|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2000/12/21/johnny-valentines-fight-for-life/|title=Johnny Valentine's fight for life|access-date=2009-03-22|date=2000-12-21|work=Slam! Wrestling}}</ref> He was married in the early 1950s and the marriage lasted 20 years until they divorced. He was later married to a woman named Sharon, who worked across the street from his apartment in the mid 1970s when they met. She later visited John as he was recovering in hospital from his 1975 plane crash. Sometime later, the relationship ended as he didn't want her to see him in his condition. Years later, while on braces and crutches, he managed to drive around her neighbourhood for hours until he found her house. As he slowly walked to the front door, Sharon's daughter announced to Sharon that Johnny Valentine was in front of their home. Sharon, having been ill, refused to go to the door and hid. Valentine insisted he wouldn't leave until he saw her. When she finally came to the door, he asked her to marry him and she accepted. Following John's death, Sharon planned to write a book titled ''A Never Ending Love Story of a Wrestler and His Wife'' about their life together.<ref name=sharon>{{cite web|title=Sharon Valentine talks about her love for Johnny Valentine|publisher=SLAM! Sadly ill health and her eventual death prevented the release. Wrestling|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2001/06/21/sharon-valentine-talks-about-her-love-for-johnny-valentine/|access-date=2009-03-23|first=John M.|last=Molinaro|date=2001-06-21}}</ref> He also had a son from a long-ago previous relationship, [[Greg Valentine]], who has wrestled professionally since 1970 and is best known as Greg "The Hammer" Valentine.<ref name=slamobit/> [[Ric Flair]], who wrestled with Wisniski, has described him as a quiet person who kept to himself. He was also known for making his demands clear to employers and not backing down,<ref name=flairfans>{{cite web|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2001/04/25/flair-friends-remember-johnny-valentine/|title=Flair, friends remember Johnny Valentine|publisher=SLAM! Wrestling|date=2001-04-24|first=Greg|last=Oliver|access-date=2009-03-23}}</ref> and many stories continue to circulate about practical jokes, or [[List of professional wrestling terms#R|ribs]], that he played on his fellow wrestlers.<ref name=trib131/><ref>{{cite web|publisher=Mid-Atlantic Gateway|title=Interview: Tommy Young - Part 3|url=http://www.midatlanticgateway.com/Resource_Center/interviews/young/tommy_young03.htm|access-date=2009-03-24|date=2003-06-10}}</ref>


On October 4, 1975, Valentine was in a [[airplane|private airplane]]<ref name=wrestlingmuseum>{{cite web|last=Slagle|first=Steve|url=http://www.wrestlingmuseum.com/pages/wrestlers/johnnyvalentine2.html|title=Johnny Valentine|access-date=2009-03-21|work=Professional Wrestling Online Museum|archive-date=2008-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202065919/http://www.wrestlingmuseum.com/pages/wrestlers/johnnyvalentine2.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> (a twin-engined [[Cessna 310]]<ref name=planecrash>{{cite web
On October 4, 1975, Valentine was in a [[airplane|private airplane]]<ref name=wrestlingmuseum>
{{cite web|last=Slagle|first=Steve|url=http://www.wrestlingmuseum.com/pages/wrestlers/johnnyvalentine2.html
|title=Johnny Valentine|access-date=2009-03-21|work=Professional Wrestling Online Museum}}</ref> (a twin-engined Cessna 310<ref name=planecrash>{{cite web
|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2000/12/28/the-plane-crash-that-changed-wrestling/|title=The plane crash that changed wrestling. It's been 25 years since Valentine, Flair, Woods, Crockett went down|access-date=2009-03-22|author=John F. Molinaro|date= 2000-12-28|format= ymd|work= Slam! Sports}}</ref>)
|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2000/12/28/the-plane-crash-that-changed-wrestling/|title=The plane crash that changed wrestling. It's been 25 years since Valentine, Flair, Woods, Crockett went down|access-date=2009-03-22|author=John F. Molinaro|date= 2000-12-28|format= ymd|work= Slam! Sports}}</ref>)
with [[Ric Flair]], [[David Crockett (wrestling)|David Crockett]], [[Bob Bruggers]], and [[Tim Woods]].<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/j/johnny-valentine.html|title= Wrestler Profiles|access-date=2009-03-21|work=Online World of Wrestling Wrestler Profiles}}</ref> Because of the weight of the passengers, the pilot realized that he could not take off without reducing the amount of [[aircraft fuel|fuel]] the plane was carrying. Part way through the flight, the aircraft ran out of fuel and crashed near [[Wilmington, North Carolina]].<ref name=wrestlingmuseum/><ref name=planecrash/><ref name=pwhf>{{cite web
with [[Ric Flair]], [[David Crockett (wrestling)|David Crockett]], [[Bob Bruggers]], and [[Tim Woods]].<ref name=obsessedwithwrestling>{{cite web|url=http://www.onlineworldofwrestling.com/profiles/j/johnny-valentine.html|title= Wrestler Profiles|access-date=2009-03-21|work=Online World of Wrestling Wrestler Profiles}}</ref> Because of the weight of the passengers, the pilot realized that he could not take off without reducing the amount of [[aircraft fuel|fuel]] the plane was carrying. Part way through the flight, the aircraft ran out of fuel and crashed near [[Wilmington, North Carolina]].<ref name=wrestlingmuseum/><ref name=planecrash/><ref name=pwhf>{{cite web
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}}</ref> The crash broke Flair's back,<ref name=wrestlingmuseum/> Bob Bruggers, Wisniski, and pilot Michael Farkus also broke their backs.<ref name=wrestlingmuseum/> A bone fragment became embedded in his spinal column, paralyzing him for life and forcing him to have a clamp implanted to hold the bones in his back together.<ref name=planecrash/> Farkus died a year later having never awakened from a coma. Crockett and Woods suffered less serious injury.
}}</ref> The crash broke Flair's back,<ref name=wrestlingmuseum/> Bob Bruggers, Wisniski, and pilot Michael Farkus also broke their backs.<ref name=wrestlingmuseum/> A bone fragment became embedded in his spinal column, paralyzing him for life and forcing him to have a clamp implanted to hold the bones in his back together.<ref name=planecrash/> Farkus died a year later having never awakened from a coma. Crockett and Woods suffered less serious injury.


In August 2000, Valentine fell from his front porch, and had a number of injuries and complications. These included a fractured back, pneumonia, staph infection, collapsed lungs and kidney failure.<ref name=slick>{{cite web
In August 2000, Valentine fell from his front porch, and had a number of injuries and complications. These included a fractured back, pneumonia, staph infection, collapsed lungs and kidney failure.<ref name=slick/> Due to his many injuries he slipped into a coma. At one point he came out of it while his wife was singing to him. He began singing himself but fell back into the coma. His wife had purchased medical insurance through a [[health maintenance organization]] (HMO), but the organization was unwilling to pay for Wisniski's extended stay in the hospital.<ref name=slamfightforlife/> As a result, [[Lou Thesz]]'s wife convinced the [[Cauliflower Alley Club]] to help contribute to Wisniski's medical bills. Those medical bills reached close to a million dollars.
|quote = He slipped into a coma, coming out of it once when his wife was singing. He sang along until he fell into the coma again.
|url = http://slick.org/deathwatch/mailarchive/msg00262.html
|title = Celebrity Deathwatch: John Valentine Sr., Pro Wrestler Johnny Valentine, 72
|access-date = 2009-03-21
|author = Denny Burkholder
|date = 2001-04-24
|work = Celebrity Deathwatch Mailing List
|publisher = slick.org
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110110100516/http://slick.org/deathwatch/mailarchive/msg00262.html
|archive-date = 2011-01-10
}}</ref> Due to his many injuries he slipped into a coma. At one point he came out of it while his wife was singing to him. He began singing himself but fell back into the coma. His wife had purchased medical insurance through a [[health maintenance organization]] (HMO), but the organization was unwilling to pay for Wisniski's extended stay in the hospital.<ref name=slamfightforlife/> As a result, [[Lou Thesz]]'s wife convinced the [[Cauliflower Alley Club]] to help contribute to Wisniski's medical bills. Those medical bills reached close to a million dollars.


Valentine has been recognized for his wrestling career by several sources. Shortly after his death, he was named the 2001 recipient of ''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''s [[PWI Stanley Weston Award|Stanley Weston Award]], a recognition given for lifetime achievement in professional wrestling. He has also been inducted into several halls of fame. He was a member of the inaugural class of inductees to the [[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame]] in 1996.<ref name=wohof>{{cite magazine|title=Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame|magazine=Pro Wrestling Illustrated|url=http://www.pwi-online.com/pages/hallofame.html|access-date=2009-03-22}}</ref> He is also a member of the [[Stampede Wrestling#Hall of Fame|Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame]].<ref name=swhof/> In 2006, he was inducted into the [[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame]],<ref name=pwhof>{{cite web|title=Hall of Famers|publisher=Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum|url=http://www.pwhf.org/halloffamers/inductees.asp|access-date=2009-03-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327155951/http://www.pwhf.org/halloffamers/inductees.asp|archive-date=2009-03-27}}</ref> and he joined the [[St. Louis Wrestling Hall of Fame]] the following year.<ref name=sthof>{{cite web|title=Hall of Fame|publisher=St. Louis Wrestling from the Chase|url=http://www.stlwrestlingfromthechase.com/halloffame.htm|access-date=2009-03-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514135222/http://www.stlwrestlingfromthechase.com/halloffame.htm|archive-date=2008-05-14}}</ref>
Valentine has been recognized for his wrestling career by several sources. Shortly after his death, he was named the 2001 recipient of ''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''s [[PWI Stanley Weston Award|Stanley Weston Award]], a recognition given for lifetime achievement in professional wrestling. He has also been inducted into several halls of fame. He was a member of the inaugural class of inductees to the [[Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame]] in 1996.<ref name=wohof>{{cite magazine|title=Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame|magazine=Pro Wrestling Illustrated|url=http://www.pwi-online.com/pages/hallofame.html|access-date=2009-03-22|archive-date=2017-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902094220/http://www.pwi-online.com/pages/hallofame.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> He is also a member of the [[Stampede Wrestling#Hall of Fame|Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame]].<ref name=swhof/> In 2006, he was inducted into the [[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame]],<ref name=pwhof>{{cite web|title=Hall of Famers|publisher=Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum|url=http://www.pwhf.org/halloffamers/inductees.asp|access-date=2009-03-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327155951/http://www.pwhf.org/halloffamers/inductees.asp|archive-date=2009-03-27}}</ref> and he joined the [[St. Louis Wrestling Hall of Fame]] the following year.<ref name=sthof>{{cite web|title=Hall of Fame|publisher=St. Louis Wrestling from the Chase|url=http://www.stlwrestlingfromthechase.com/halloffame.htm|access-date=2009-03-22|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514135222/http://www.stlwrestlingfromthechase.com/halloffame.htm|archive-date=2008-05-14}}</ref>


Valentine died peacefully in [[River Oaks, Texas]] on April 24, 2001. He was 72.<ref name=slamobit/> His wife Sharon kept his ashes in her bedroom. She died in 2013.
Valentine died peacefully in [[River Oaks, Texas]] on April 24, 2001. He was 72.<ref name=slamobit/> His wife Sharon kept his ashes in her bedroom. She died in 2013.


==Championships and accomplishments==
== Championships and accomplishments ==
⚫
[[File:Johnny Valentine as Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight champion - Wrestling Annual - June 1975.jpg|thumb|upright|Valentine as [[Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Champion]] in 1975]]

*'''[[50th State Big Time Wrestling]]'''
*'''[[50th State Big Time Wrestling]]'''
**[[NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship]] ([[NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship#title history|1 time]]) &ndash; with Ripper Collins
**[[NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship]] ([[NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship#title history|1 time]]) &ndash; with [[Ripper Collins (wrestler)|Ripper Collins]]
*'''[[All Japan Pro Wrestling]]'''
*'''[[All Japan Pro Wrestling]]'''
**[[NWA International Tag Team Championship|NWA International Tag Team Championship ''(Japan version)'']] ([[NWA International Tag Team Championship#Title history|1 time]]) &ndash; with [[Killer Karl Krupp]]
**[[NWA International Tag Team Championship|NWA International Tag Team Championship ''(Japan version)'']] ([[NWA International Tag Team Championship#Title history|1 time]]) &ndash; with [[Killer Karl Krupp]]
Line 88: Line 77:
*'''[[Big Time Wrestling (Detroit)|Big Time Wrestling ''(Detroit)'']]'''
*'''[[Big Time Wrestling (Detroit)|Big Time Wrestling ''(Detroit)'']]'''
**[[NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Detroit version)|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship ''(Detroit version)'']] ([[NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Detroit version)#Title history|3 times]])
**[[NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Detroit version)|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship ''(Detroit version)'']] ([[NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Detroit version)#Title history|3 times]])
*'''[[World Wrestling Entertainment|Capitol Wrestling Corporation/World Wide Wrestling Federation]]'''
*'''[[Capitol Wrestling Corporation]] / [[World Wide Wrestling Federation]]'''
**[[NWA United States Television Championship]] ([[NWA_United_States_Television_Championship#Reigns|5 times, inaugural]])<ref name=USBeltTele>{{cite web|url=https://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/ny/capitol/us-tv.html|title=United States Television Title - Capitol Wrestling|work=Wrestling-Titles|accessdate=February 7, 2023}}</ref>
**[[WWWF United States Tag Team Championship|NWA United States Tag Team Championship ''(Northeast version)'']] ([[WWWF United States Tag Team Championship#Title history|3 times]]) &ndash; with [[Buddy Rogers (wrestler)|Buddy Rogers]] (1), Bob Ellis (1), and [[Dr. Jerry Graham]] (1)
**[[WWWF United States Tag Team Championship|NWA United States Tag Team Championship ''(Northeast version)'']] ([[WWWF United States Tag Team Championship#Title history|3 times]]) &ndash; with [[Buddy Rogers (wrestler)|Buddy Rogers]] (1), [[“Cowboy” Bob Ellis]] (1), and [[Dr. Jerry Graham]] (1)
**[[WWWF United States Tag Team Championship]] ([[WWWF United States Tag Team Championship#Title history|1 time]]) &ndash; with [[Antonio Pugliese|Tony Parisi]]
**[[WWWF United States Tag Team Championship]] ([[WWWF United States Tag Team Championship#Title history|1 time]]) &ndash; with [[Antonio Pugliese|Tony Parisi]]
*'''[[Championship Wrestling from Florida]]'''
*'''[[Championship Wrestling from Florida]]'''
Line 105: Line 95:
**[[MAC World Heavyweight Championship|IWA International Heavyweight Championship ''(Montreal version)'']] (1 time)<ref name=F4W0712>{{cite web | url=http://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/day-pro-wrestling-history-july-12-gagne-bruiser-crusher-ladd-wins-americas-title | title=On this day in pro wrestling history (July 12): Gagne, Bruiser & Crusher, Ladd wins Americas title, 1992 Bash with Sting vs. Vader | date=July 12, 2015 | access-date=February 11, 2017 | first=Brian | last=Hoops | publisher=Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online}}</ref>
**[[MAC World Heavyweight Championship|IWA International Heavyweight Championship ''(Montreal version)'']] (1 time)<ref name=F4W0712>{{cite web | url=http://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/day-pro-wrestling-history-july-12-gagne-bruiser-crusher-ladd-wins-americas-title | title=On this day in pro wrestling history (July 12): Gagne, Bruiser & Crusher, Ladd wins Americas title, 1992 Bash with Sting vs. Vader | date=July 12, 2015 | access-date=February 11, 2017 | first=Brian | last=Hoops | publisher=Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online}}</ref>
*'''[[Maple Leaf Wrestling]]'''
*'''[[Maple Leaf Wrestling]]'''
**[[NWA International Tag Team Championship (Toronto version)|NWA International Tag Team Championship ''(Toronto version)'']] ([[NWA International Tag Team Championship (Toronto version)#Title history|5 times]]) &ndash; with [[Bulldog Brower]] (1), The Beast (1), Jim Hady (1), and [[Whipper Billy Watson]] (2)
**[[NWA International Tag Team Championship (Toronto version)|NWA International Tag Team Championship ''(Toronto version)'']] ([[NWA International Tag Team Championship (Toronto version)#Title history|5 times]]) &ndash; with [[Bulldog Brower]] (1), The Beast (1), [[Jim Hady]] (1), and [[Whipper Billy Watson]] (2)
**[[NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Toronto version)|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship ''(Toronto version)'']] ([[NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Toronto version)#Title history|7 times]])
**[[NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Toronto version)|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship ''(Toronto version)'']] ([[NWA United States Heavyweight Championship (Toronto version)#Title history|7 times]])
*'''[[Jim Crockett Promotions|Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling]]'''
*'''[[Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling]]'''
**[[NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship#Title history|2 times]])
**[[NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWA Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Championship#Title history|2 times]])
**[[WWE United States Championship|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship ''(Mid-Atlantic version)'']] ([[List of WWE United States Champions|1 time]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/unitedstates/|title=WWE United States Championship|access-date=May 25, 2020}}</ref>
**[[WWE United States Championship|NWA United States Heavyweight Championship ''(Mid-Atlantic version)'']] ([[List of WWE United States Champions|1 time]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wwe.com/classics/titlehistory/unitedstates/|title=WWE United States Championship|access-date=May 25, 2020}}</ref>
*'''[[Georgia Championship Wrestling|Mid-South Sports]]'''
*'''[[Georgia Championship Wrestling|Mid-South Sports]]'''
**[[NWA Georgia Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWA Georgia Heavyweight Championship#Title history|2 times]])
**[[NWA Georgia Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWA Georgia Heavyweight Championship#Title history|2 times]])
⚫
*'''Minneapolis Wrestling and Boxing Club'''
⚫
**[[NWA World Tag Team Championship (Minneapolis version)|NWA World Tag Team Championship ''(Minneapolis version)'']] ([[NWA World Tag Team Championship (Minneapolis version)#Title history|1 time]]) &ndash; with Chet Wallick
*'''[[National Wrestling Alliance]]'''
*'''[[National Wrestling Alliance]]'''
**[[NWA Hall of Fame]] (Class of 2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1321297139 |title=NWA Hall of Fame Class for 2011 announced |last=Gerweck |first=Steve |date=2011-11-14 |access-date=2011-11-14 |work=WrestleView |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117014039/http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1321297139 |archive-date=2011-11-17 }}</ref>
**[[NWA Hall of Fame]] (Class of 2011)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1321297139 |title=NWA Hall of Fame Class for 2011 announced |last=Gerweck |first=Steve |date=2011-11-14 |access-date=2011-11-14 |work=WrestleView |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111117014039/http://www.wrestleview.com/viewnews.php?id=1321297139 |archive-date=2011-11-17 }}</ref>
⚫
*'''[[National Wrestling Alliance|NWA]] Los Angeles'''
**NWA United States Television Championship (3 times)
⚫
*'''[[NWA Los Angeles]]'''
**[[NWA "Beat the Champ" Television Championship]] ([[NWA "Beat the Champ" Television Championship#Title history|2 times]])
**[[NWA "Beat the Champ" Television Championship]] ([[NWA "Beat the Champ" Television Championship#Title history|2 times]])
⚫
*'''[[American Wrestling Association|NWA Minneapolis Wrestling and Boxing Club]]'''
⚫
**[[NWA World Tag Team Championship (Minneapolis version)|NWA World Tag Team Championship ''(Minneapolis version)'']] ([[NWA World Tag Team Championship (Minneapolis version)#Title history|1 time]]) &ndash; with Chet Wallick
*'''[[National Wrestling Federation]]'''
*'''[[National Wrestling Federation]]'''
**[[NWF Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWF Heavyweight Championship#Title history|2 times]])
**[[NWF Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWF Heavyweight Championship#Title history|2 times]])
**[[NWF North American Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWF North American Heavyweight Championship#Title history|2 times]])
**[[NWF North American Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWF North American Heavyweight Championship#Title history|2 times]])
*'''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''
*'''''[[Pro Wrestling Illustrated]]'''''
**[[PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year]] (1973)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwiinsp.htm |access-date=2008-07-27 |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Inspirational Wrestler of the Year |publisher=Wrestling Information Archive |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616062715/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwiinsp.htm |archive-date=2008-06-16 }}</ref>
**[[PWI Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year]] (1973)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwiinsp.htm |access-date=2008-07-27 |title=Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Inspirational Wrestler of the Year |publisher=Wrestling Information Archive |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616062715/http://www.100megsfree4.com/wiawrestling/pages/pwi/pwiinsp.htm |archive-date=2008-06-16 }}</ref>
**[[PWI Stanley Weston Award]] ''(awarded posthumously)'' in 2001
**[[PWI Stanley Weston Award]] ''(awarded posthumously)'' in 2001
*'''[[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame|Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum]]'''
*'''[[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum|Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame]]'''
**([[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame#2006|Class of 2006]])<ref name=pwhof/>
**[[Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame#2006|Class of 2006]]<ref name=pwhof/>
*'''[[World Class Championship Wrestling|Southwest Sports, Inc./NWA Big Time Wrestling]]'''
*'''[[Southwest Sports, Inc.]] / [[World Class Championship Wrestling|NWA Big Time Wrestling]]'''
**[[NWA Texas Hardcore Championship|NWA Brass Knuckles Championship ''(Texas version)'']] ([[NWA Texas Hardcore Championship#Title history|5 times]])<ref name=BrassBook>{{Cite book | author=Royal Duncan & Gary Will | title=Wrestling Title Histories |chapter= (Texas) Dallas: NWA Texas Brass Knuckles Title | page= 271 | publisher=Archeus Communications | year=2006|edition=4th | isbn=0-9698161-5-4}}</ref><ref name=BrassWeb>{{cite web | url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tx/nwa/nwa-tx-bk.html | title=Texas Brass Knucks Title [East Texas] | access-date=December 22, 2019 | work=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref>
**[[NWA Texas Hardcore Championship|NWA Brass Knuckles Championship ''(Texas version)'']] ([[NWA Texas Hardcore Championship#Title history|5 times]])<ref name=BrassBook>{{Cite book | author=Royal Duncan & Gary Will | title=Wrestling Title Histories |chapter= (Texas) Dallas: NWA Texas Brass Knuckles Title | page= 271 | publisher=Archeus Communications | year=2006|edition=4th | isbn=0-9698161-5-4}}</ref><ref name=BrassWeb>{{cite web | url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tx/nwa/nwa-tx-bk.html | title=Texas Brass Knucks Title [East Texas] | access-date=December 22, 2019 | work=Wrestling-Titles}}</ref>
**[[WCWA World Heavyweight Championship|NWA American Heavyweight Championship]] ([[WCWA World Heavyweight Championship#Title history|1 time]])<ref name=TexAmBook>{{cite book |author=Royal Duncan & Gary Will |title=Wrestling Title Histories | publisher=Archeus Communications |chapter = Texas: NWA / World Class American Heavyweight Title [Von Eric]| pages = 265–266 |year= 2000 |isbn=0-9698161-5-4}}</ref><ref name=US-Am>{{cite web | url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tx/wccw/am-h.html | title=NWA United States Heavyweight Title (1967-1968/05) - American Heavyweight Title (1968/05-1986/02) | work=Wrestling-Titles | access-date=December 26, 2019}}</ref>
**[[WCWA World Heavyweight Championship|NWA American Heavyweight Championship]] ([[WCWA World Heavyweight Championship#Title history|1 time]])<ref name=TexAmBook>{{cite book |author=Royal Duncan & Gary Will |title=Wrestling Title Histories | publisher=Archeus Communications |chapter = Texas: NWA / World Class American Heavyweight Title [Von Eric]| pages = 265–266 |year= 2000 |isbn=0-9698161-5-4}}</ref><ref name=US-Am>{{cite web | url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/us/tx/wccw/am-h.html | title=NWA United States Heavyweight Title (1967-1968/05) - American Heavyweight Title (1968/05-1986/02) | work=Wrestling-Titles | access-date=December 26, 2019}}</ref>
Line 136: Line 125:
*'''[[St. Louis Wrestling Club]]'''
*'''[[St. Louis Wrestling Club]]'''
**[[NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship#Title history|1 time]])<ref name=Jan19F4W>{{cite web | url=https://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/daily-pro-wrestling-history-0119-ric-flair-wins-wwf-title-1992-royal-rumble-302116 | title=Pro wrestling history (01/19): Ric Flair wins WWF title in 1992 Royal Rumble | date=January 19, 2019 | access-date=January 18, 2019 | work=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter|Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online]] | first=Brian | last=Hoops}}</ref>
**[[NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship]] ([[NWA Missouri Heavyweight Championship#Title history|1 time]])<ref name=Jan19F4W>{{cite web | url=https://www.f4wonline.com/other-wrestling/daily-pro-wrestling-history-0119-ric-flair-wins-wwf-title-1992-royal-rumble-302116 | title=Pro wrestling history (01/19): Ric Flair wins WWF title in 1992 Royal Rumble | date=January 19, 2019 | access-date=January 18, 2019 | work=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter|Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online]] | first=Brian | last=Hoops}}</ref>
⚫
*'''[[St. Louis Wrestling Hall of Fame]]'''
⚫
**Class of 2007
*'''[[Stampede Wrestling]]'''
*'''[[Stampede Wrestling]]'''
**[[NWA Calgary Canadian Heavyweight Championship|NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship ''(Calgary version)'']] ([[NWA Calgary Canadian Heavyweight Championship#Title history|2 times]])
**[[NWA Calgary Canadian Heavyweight Championship|NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship ''(Calgary version)'']] ([[NWA Calgary Canadian Heavyweight Championship#Title history|2 times]])
**[[Stampede Wrestling#Hall of Fame|Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame]] (Class of 1995)<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame: 1948-1990 |series=Showdown at the Corral: A Tribute to Stu Hart |series-link=Stu Hart 50th Anniversary Show |first=Ed (host) |last=Whalen |network=[[Shaw Communications|Shaw Cable]] |station=[[CICT-DT|Calgary 7]] |date=December 15, 1995 |time=15:38}}</ref><ref name=swhof>{{cite web |url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/canada/ab/hof.html |title=Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame (1948-1990) |year=2003 |publisher=Puroresu Dojo }}</ref>
**[[Stampede Wrestling#Hall of Fame|Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame]] (Class of 1995)<ref>{{Cite episode |title=Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame: 1948-1990 |series=Showdown at the Corral: A Tribute to Stu Hart |series-link=Stu Hart 50th Anniversary Show |first=Ed (host) |last=Whalen |network=[[Shaw Communications|Shaw Cable]] |station=[[CICT-DT|Calgary 7]] |date=December 15, 1995 |time=15:38}}</ref><ref name=swhof>{{cite web |url=http://www.wrestling-titles.com/canada/ab/hof.html |title=Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame (1948-1990) |year=2003 |publisher=Puroresu Dojo }}</ref>
⚫
*'''[[St. Louis Wrestling Hall of Fame]]'''
⚫
**(Class of 2007)
*'''[[Western States Sports]]'''
*'''[[Western States Sports]]'''
**[[NWA North American Heavyweight Championship (Amarillo version)|NWA North American Heavyweight Championship ''(Amarillo version)'']] ([[NWA North American Heavyweight Championship (Amarillo version)#Title history|1 time]])
**[[NWA North American Heavyweight Championship (Amarillo version)|NWA North American Heavyweight Championship ''(Amarillo version)'']] ([[NWA North American Heavyweight Championship (Amarillo version)#Title history|1 time]])
Line 149: Line 138:


==References==
==References==

{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name=slick>{{cite web |quote = He slipped into a coma, coming out of it once when his wife was singing. He sang along until he fell into the coma again. |url = http://slick.org/deathwatch/mailarchive/msg00262.html |title = Celebrity Deathwatch: John Valentine Sr., Pro Wrestler Johnny Valentine, 72 |access-date = 2009-03-21 |author = Denny Burkholder |date = 2001-04-24 |work = Celebrity Deathwatch Mailing List |publisher = slick.org |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110110100516/http://slick.org/deathwatch/mailarchive/msg00262.html |archive-date = 2011-01-10 }}</ref>

}}


==External links==
==External links==
Line 159: Line 152:
{{NWA Hall of Fame}}
{{NWA Hall of Fame}}
{{NWA World Tag Team Champions (Minneapolis version)}}
{{NWA World Tag Team Champions (Minneapolis version)}}
{{WWC Caribbean Heavyweight Championship}}
{{WWE United States Championship}}
{{WWE United States Championship}}
}}
}}
Line 171: Line 165:
[[Category:Professional wrestlers from Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Professional wrestlers from Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum]]
[[Category:Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum]]
[[Category:Professional wrestling trainers]]
[[Category:American professional wrestling trainers]]
[[Category:Survivors of aviation accidents or incidents]]
[[Category:Survivors of aviation accidents or incidents]]
[[Category:People from Maple Valley, Washington]]
[[Category:People from Maple Valley, Washington]]
[[Category:Stampede Wrestling alumni]]
[[Category:Stampede Wrestling alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:20th-century male professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:20th-century American professional wrestlers]]
[[Category:NWF Heavyweight Champions]]
[[Category:NWF Heavyweight Champions]]
[[Category:NWA Florida Heavyweight Champions]]
[[Category:NWA Florida Heavyweight Champions]]
Line 186: Line 181:
[[Category:NWA Canadian Heavyweight Champions (Calgary version)]]
[[Category:NWA Canadian Heavyweight Champions (Calgary version)]]
[[Category:NWA United National Champions]]
[[Category:NWA United National Champions]]
[[Category:NWA International Tag Team Champions]]
[[Category:NWA Georgia Heavyweight Champions]]
[[Category:WWWF United States Tag Team Champions]]
[[Category:NWA Texas Heavyweight Champions]]
[[Category:WCWA World Heavyweight Champions]]
[[Category:WCWA World Tag Team Champions]]
[[Category:NWA World Tag Team Champions (Minneapolis version)]]
[[Category:NWA United States Heavyweight Champions (Detroit version)]]

Latest revision as of 18:44, 3 December 2024

For other people named John Valentine, see John Valentine (disambiguation).

Johnny Valentine
Valentine as NWA Florida Heavyweight Champion
Birth nameJohn Theodore Wisniski
Born(1928-09-22)September 22, 1928
Maple Valley, Washington, United States[1]
DiedApril 24, 2001(2001-04-24) (aged 72)[1]
River Oaks, Texas, United States
ChildrenGreg Valentine
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)The Big O[2]
Johnny Valentine[1]
Billed height6 ft 4 in (193 cm)[1]
Billed weight255 lb (116 kg)[1]
Trained byStanislaus Zbyszko
Wladek Zbyszko
Debut1947
Retired1975[1]

John Theodore Wisniski[3] (September 22, 1928 – April 24, 2001), better known by his ring name Johnny Valentine, was an American professional wrestler with a career spanning almost three decades. He has been inducted into four halls of fame for his achievements in wrestling. Wisniski is the father of professional wrestler Greg "The Hammer" Valentine.

He held numerous regional titles, including the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship. He had long running rivalries with Bobo Brazil, Pat O'Connor, Buddy Rogers, Antonio Rocca, Lou Thesz, Harley Race, The Sheik, Wahoo McDaniel, Fritz von Erich, Bruno Sammartino, Johnny Powers, Antonio Inoki, Jack Brisco, and Jerry Brisco. He alternated between being a villain and a hero (babyface) during the Golden Era in the 1940s through 1960s of wrestling.[1]

In 1975, he was injured in a plane crash; he suffered a broken back and was forced to retire from wrestling. He worked briefly as a manager before retiring altogether. He suffered from several health problems during his retirement, which worsened considerably after a fall in 2000. He died the following year.

Professional wrestling career

[edit]

Valentine debuted as a professional wrestler in 1947, wrestling Karl Nowena in Buenos Aires.[2] In order to make the matches as believable as possible, Valentine insisted the men he faced in the ring hit him as hard as possible.[citation needed] From that he earned a strong reputation as being a very tough man. On January 1, 1950, Buddy Rogers defeated Valentine in the finals of a United States title tournament.[2] He also competed in the NWA's Capitol Wrestling territory. Jerry Graham, who was a co-holder of the Northeast version of the NWA United States Tag Team Championship, selected Valentine in November 1959 to take over the title from Graham's injured partner. They were beaten for the title belts the following April, but Valentine took on a new partner, Buddy Rogers, to regain the championship by defeating The Fabulous Kangaroos on November 19, 1960. Wisniski's rivalry with the Kangaroos continued, as the Kangaroos regained the belts in a rematch one week later. Valentine went over one year without holding a championship before teaming with a new partner, this time Bob Ellis, to defeat the Kangaroos and take back the championship.[2] Valentine and Ellis lost the belts to Buddy Rogers & Handsome Johnny Barend in a match where Arnold Skoaland subbed for Ellis, but the belts were still up, on Washington, DC TV. Rogers and Barend then defeated the real team of Valentine & Ellis 2 pins to 1 in a main event at Madison Square Garden.

In Toronto, Valentine and three different partners won the International Tag Team title during 1963. Valentine left the territory without dropping the title.[2] He wrestled in Japan in the mid-1960s and had a series of matches against Antonio Inoki. Those matches are regarded as the bouts that helped build Inoki into an elite wrestler in Japan, as Valentine was the highest-profile foreign wrestler Inoki had ever faced at the time. Valentine put over Inoki in the matches, dropping the Toronto version of the NWA United States Heavyweight Championship to him catapulting Inoki's career in the process.[4] Valentine also continued to wrestle in the former Capitol Wrestling territory, which had since been renamed the World Wide Wrestling Federation. While there, he had one last reign with what was then known as the WWWF United States Tag Team Championship, as he teamed with Tony Parisi to hold the belts for seven months in 1966.[2] Valentine later turned on Parisi, however. This ignited a brief feud with Bruno Sammartino, who was billed as Parisi's cousin. Because Valentine was also wrestling in Texas at the same time, he got only sporadic main event matches against Sammartino during this feud.[5]

Valentine vs. Dory Funk Jr. in 1973

Valentine then moved on to the Florida territory, where he won the NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship three times.[2] In Georgia, he defeated Tim Woods for the NWA Georgia Heavyweight title, on May 10, 1968, and repeated his win in a match against Doug Gilbert to retake the title.[2] In Missouri, Valentine competed for the Missouri Heavyweight Championship in a tournament to determine the inaugural champion. He defeated Baron von Raschke before withdrawing from the tournament due to focus his efforts on the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. After Harley Race won the tournament and the title belt, Valentine defeated him to win the championship on January 19, 1973.[2][6] He dropped the belt to Terry Funk the following month. Because Funk used a chair as a weapon in front of the referee, fans demanded a rematch. Valentine was unable to compete due to heart problems, however, so Gene Kiniski took his place and won the belt from Funk.[6][7] In October 1972, Valentine defeated Jacques Rougeau for the International Heavyweight Championship, but was stripped of the title in January 1973, after he no-showed the rematch.[2]

In the National Wrestling Federation, Valentine defeated Johnny Powers for the NWF North American Heavyweight Championship on September 1, 1972. Powers beat Valentine for the title in October, but Valentine won the title again from Abdullah the Butcher on October 19. He was stripped of the title following a match with Johnny Powers. On November 23, he captured the title from Powers, but lost it again in January.[2] In the Japan Wrestling Association, Valentine won the International Tag Team title on February 22, 1973, and then the NWA United National Championship on March 2. He lost the Tag title on March 6, and the United National title on March 8.[2] Back in the National Wrestling Federation, in August 1973, Valentine beat Jacques Rougeau, Sr. to win the North American Heavyweight Championship. He lost it to Johnny Powers in late 1973.[2]

In Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling, Valentine was awarded the Mid Atlantic Heavyweight Championship in January 1974, after Jerry Brisco left to work in Japan. Valentine lost the title to Wahoo McDaniel shortly before winning the United States Heavyweight Championship from Harley Race in Greensboro, North Carolina on July 4, 1975.[2] Valentine held that title at the time he was paralyzed in a plane crash.

After his paralysis, he remained active in professional wrestling as a manager in Paul Boesch's Texas-based promotion. Valentine managed Dale Hey, who competed as Dale Valentine in a storyline that saw the two promoted as brothers. The storyline did not last long, however.[8]

Personal life

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Valentine was originally from Maple Valley, Washington.[1] He is said to have come from a dysfunctional family. He was a devout Christian for many years.[9] He was married in the early 1950s and the marriage lasted 20 years until they divorced. He was later married to a woman named Sharon, who worked across the street from his apartment in the mid 1970s when they met. She later visited John as he was recovering in hospital from his 1975 plane crash. Sometime later, the relationship ended as he didn't want her to see him in his condition. Years later, while on braces and crutches, he managed to drive around her neighbourhood for hours until he found her house. As he slowly walked to the front door, Sharon's daughter announced to Sharon that Johnny Valentine was in front of their home. Sharon, having been ill, refused to go to the door and hid. Valentine insisted he wouldn't leave until he saw her. When she finally came to the door, he asked her to marry him and she accepted. Following John's death, Sharon planned to write a book titled A Never Ending Love Story of a Wrestler and His Wife about their life together.[10] He also had a son from a long-ago previous relationship, Greg Valentine, who has wrestled professionally since 1970 and is best known as Greg "The Hammer" Valentine.[1] Ric Flair, who wrestled with Wisniski, has described him as a quiet person who kept to himself. He was also known for making his demands clear to employers and not backing down,[11] and many stories continue to circulate about practical jokes, or ribs, that he played on his fellow wrestlers.[5][12]

On October 4, 1975, Valentine was in a private airplane[13] (a twin-engined Cessna 310[14]) with Ric Flair, David Crockett, Bob Bruggers, and Tim Woods.[2] Because of the weight of the passengers, the pilot realized that he could not take off without reducing the amount of fuel the plane was carrying. Part way through the flight, the aircraft ran out of fuel and crashed near Wilmington, North Carolina.[13][14][15] The crash broke Flair's back,[13] Bob Bruggers, Wisniski, and pilot Michael Farkus also broke their backs.[13] A bone fragment became embedded in his spinal column, paralyzing him for life and forcing him to have a clamp implanted to hold the bones in his back together.[14] Farkus died a year later having never awakened from a coma. Crockett and Woods suffered less serious injury.

In August 2000, Valentine fell from his front porch, and had a number of injuries and complications. These included a fractured back, pneumonia, staph infection, collapsed lungs and kidney failure.[16] Due to his many injuries he slipped into a coma. At one point he came out of it while his wife was singing to him. He began singing himself but fell back into the coma. His wife had purchased medical insurance through a health maintenance organization (HMO), but the organization was unwilling to pay for Wisniski's extended stay in the hospital.[9] As a result, Lou Thesz's wife convinced the Cauliflower Alley Club to help contribute to Wisniski's medical bills. Those medical bills reached close to a million dollars.

Valentine has been recognized for his wrestling career by several sources. Shortly after his death, he was named the 2001 recipient of Pro Wrestling Illustrated's Stanley Weston Award, a recognition given for lifetime achievement in professional wrestling. He has also been inducted into several halls of fame. He was a member of the inaugural class of inductees to the Wrestling Observer Newsletter Hall of Fame in 1996.[17] He is also a member of the Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame.[18] In 2006, he was inducted into the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame,[19] and he joined the St. Louis Wrestling Hall of Fame the following year.[20]

Valentine died peacefully in River Oaks, Texas on April 24, 2001. He was 72.[1] His wife Sharon kept his ashes in her bedroom. She died in 2013.

Championships and accomplishments

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Valentine as Mid-Atlantic Heavyweight Champion in 1975

1This championship would be renamed the NWA American Heavyweight Championship in May 1968. It would go on to be renamed the WCWA World Heavyweight Championship after World Class' withdrawal from the NWA in February 1986.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Molinaro, John F. (April 24, 2001). "Johnny Valentine passes away". SLAM! Wrestling.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Wrestler Profiles". Online World of Wrestling Wrestler Profiles. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
  3. ^ "Johnny Valentine; Plane Crash Cut Short Pro Wrestler's Career". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. May 9, 2001. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
  4. ^ Meltzer, Dave (2004). Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 128. ISBN 1-58261-817-8.
  5. ^ a b Meltzer, Dave (2004). Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 131. ISBN 1-58261-817-8.
  6. ^ a b Deem, Roger. "History of the Missouri State Championship". St. Louis Wrestling from the Chase. Archived from the original on April 8, 2008. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
  7. ^ Matysik, Larry (2003). Wrestling at the Chase: The Inside Story of Sam Muchnick and the Legends of Professional Wrestling. ECW Press. p. 23. ISBN 1-55022-684-3.
  8. ^ Meltzer, Dave (2004). Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Professional Wrestlers. Sports Publishing LLC. p. 124. ISBN 1-58261-817-8.
  9. ^ a b Molinaro, John F. (December 21, 2000). "Johnny Valentine's fight for life". Slam! Wrestling. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  10. ^ Molinaro, John M. (June 21, 2001). "Sharon Valentine talks about her love for Johnny Valentine". SLAM! Sadly ill health and her eventual death prevented the release. Wrestling. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
  11. ^ Oliver, Greg (April 24, 2001). "Flair, friends remember Johnny Valentine". SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved March 23, 2009.
  12. ^ "Interview: Tommy Young - Part 3". Mid-Atlantic Gateway. June 10, 2003. Retrieved March 24, 2009.
  13. ^ a b c d Slagle, Steve. "Johnny Valentine". Professional Wrestling Online Museum. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
  14. ^ a b c John F. Molinaro (December 28, 2000). "The plane crash that changed wrestling. It's been 25 years since Valentine, Flair, Woods, Crockett went down" (ymd). Slam! Sports. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  15. ^ Chris Sokol; Greg Oliver (2006). "Johnny Valentine". Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on April 8, 2009. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
  16. ^ Denny Burkholder (April 24, 2001). "Celebrity Deathwatch: John Valentine Sr., Pro Wrestler Johnny Valentine, 72". Celebrity Deathwatch Mailing List. slick.org. Archived from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2009. He slipped into a coma, coming out of it once when his wife was singing. He sang along until he fell into the coma again.
  17. ^ "Wrestling Observer Hall of Fame". Pro Wrestling Illustrated. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  18. ^ a b "Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame (1948-1990)". Puroresu Dojo. 2003.
  19. ^ a b "Hall of Famers". Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame and Museum. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  20. ^ "Hall of Fame". St. Louis Wrestling from the Chase. Archived from the original on May 14, 2008. Retrieved March 22, 2009.
  21. ^ "United States Heavyweight Title (Massachusetts)". Wrestling-Titles.com. Puroresu Dojo. 2003. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020.
  22. ^ "United States Television Title - Capitol Wrestling". Wrestling-Titles. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
  23. ^ Hoops, Brian (July 17, 2015). "On this day in pro wrestling history, Kangaroos, Gagne vs. Kiniski in Hawaii, Gordy wins Triple Crown, Hogan wins WCW title from Flair at Bash at the Beach, famous Punk vs. Cena Chicago bout". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  24. ^ Hoops, Brian (July 12, 2015). "On this day in pro wrestling history (July 12): Gagne, Bruiser & Crusher, Ladd wins Americas title, 1992 Bash with Sting vs. Vader". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  25. ^ "WWE United States Championship". Retrieved May 25, 2020.
  26. ^ Gerweck, Steve (November 14, 2011). "NWA Hall of Fame Class for 2011 announced". WrestleView. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved November 14, 2011.
  27. ^ "Pro Wrestling Illustrated Award Winners Inspirational Wrestler of the Year". Wrestling Information Archive. Archived from the original on June 16, 2008. Retrieved July 27, 2008.
  28. ^ Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). "(Texas) Dallas: NWA Texas Brass Knuckles Title". Wrestling Title Histories (4th ed.). Archeus Communications. p. 271. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
  29. ^ "Texas Brass Knucks Title [East Texas]". Wrestling-Titles. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
  30. ^ Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2000). "Texas: NWA / World Class American Heavyweight Title [Von Eric]". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. pp. 265–266. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
  31. ^ "NWA United States Heavyweight Title (1967-1968/05) - American Heavyweight Title (1968/05-1986/02)". Wrestling-Titles. Retrieved December 26, 2019.
  32. ^ Royal Duncan & Gary Will (2006). "(Dallas) Texas: NWA American Tag Team Title [Fritz Von Erich]". Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. ISBN 978-0-9698161-5-7.
  33. ^ "N.W.A. American Tag Team Title". Wrestling-Titles.com. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  34. ^ *Will, Gary; Duncan, Royal (2000). "Texas: NWA Texas Heavyweight Title [Von Erich]". Wrestling Title Histories: professional wrestling champions around the world from the 19th century to the present. Pennsylvania: Archeus Communications. pp. 268–269. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
  35. ^ "NWA Texas Heavyweight Title". Wrestling-Titles. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
  36. ^ Will, Gary; Duncan, Royal (2000). "Texas: NWA Texas Tag Team Title [Von Erich]". Wrestling Title Histories: professional wrestling champions around the world from the 19th century to the present. Pennsylvania: Archeus Communications. pp. 275–276. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
  37. ^ "NWA Texas Tag Team Title [E. Texas]". wrestling-titles.com. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  38. ^ Hoops, Brian (January 19, 2019). "Pro wrestling history (01/19): Ric Flair wins WWF title in 1992 Royal Rumble". Wrestling Observer Figure Four Online. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
  39. ^ Whalen, Ed (host) (December 15, 1995). "Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame: 1948-1990". Showdown at the Corral: A Tribute to Stu Hart. Event occurs at 15:38. Shaw Cable. Calgary 7.
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