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{{Short description|Series of paintings by Pablo Picasso}}
{{Infobox artwork
| image_file=
{{Infobox artwork| image_file=
| image_size=200px
| painting_alignment=right
| image_size=300px
| title=Las Meninas
| title=Las Meninas
| artist=[[Pablo Picasso]]
| artist=[[Pablo Picasso]]
| year=1957
| year=1957
| medium=Oil on canvas
| type=Oil on canvas
| height_inch=
| height_metric=194
| width_inch=
| width_metric=260
| height_imperial=
| width_imperial=
| metric_unit=cm
| imperial_unit=in
| city=
| city=
| museum=Museu Picasso
| museum=Museu Picasso}}
'''Las Meninas''' is a series of 58 paintings that [[Pablo Picasso]] painted in 1957 by performing a comprehensive analysis, reinterpreting and recreating several times ''[[Las Meninas]]'' by [[Diego Velazquez]]. The suite is fully preserved at the [[Museu Picasso]] in [[Barcelona]] and is the only complete series of the artist that remains together. This is a very extensive survey work, which consists of 45 performances of the original picture, 9 scenes of a dove,<ref>[http://www.bcn.cat/museupicasso/en/collection/mpb70-450.html Artwork commented ast Museu Picasso's website]</ref> 3 landscapes and a portrait of Jacqueline.
}}
'''''Las Meninas''''' is a series of 58 paintings that [[Pablo Picasso]] painted in 1957 by performing a comprehensive analysis, reinterpreting and recreating several times ''[[Las Meninas]]'' by [[Diego Velázquez]]. The suite is fully preserved at the [[Museu Picasso]] in [[Barcelona]], it is known that he sold the first and second interpretations of the meninas to the American art collector Peggy Guggenheim, owner of the Art of this century gallery. This is a very extensive survey work which consists of 45 performances of the original picture, nine scenes of a dove,<ref>[http://www.bcn.cat/museupicasso/en/collection/mpb70-450.html Artwork commented ast Museu Picasso's website]</ref> three landscapes and a portrait of Jacqueline.


Picasso himself understood this series as a whole and as such donated it to the museum in Barcelona in May 1968 in memory of [[Jaime Sabartés]] who died the same year. Picasso said to Sabartés in 1950:
Picasso himself understood this series as a whole, and as such gave them to the museum in Barcelona in May 1968, in memory of [[Jaume Sabartés]], who died the same year. Picasso's famous phrase said to Sabartés in 1950:


{{cquote|If someone want to copy ''Las Meninas'', entirely in good faith, for example, upon reaching a certain point and if that one was me, I would say..what if you put them a little more to the right or left? I'll try to do it my way, forgetting about Velázquez. The test would surely bring me to modify or change the light because of having changed the position of a character. So, little by little, that would be a detestable Meninas for a traditional painter, but would be my Meninas.|400px||Picasso, 1950}}
{{cquote|If someone want to copy Las Meninas, entirely in good faith, for example, upon reaching a certain point and if that ona was me, I would say..what if you put them a little more to the right or left? I'll try to do it my way, forgetting about Velázquez. The test would surely bring me to modify or change the light because of having changed the position of a character. So, little by little, that would be a detestable Meninas for a traditional painter, but would be my Meninas.|400px||Picasso, 1950}}


== The suite ==
== The suite ==
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="margin:0.5em auto"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto;"
!#
!#
!Registry<ref>[[#Raf01|Rafart 2001]]</ref>
!Registry<ref>[[#Raf01|Rafart 2001]]</ref>
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* 2008 - ''Forgetting Velázquez'': Between 16 May and 28 September 2008, an exhibition at the Museu Picasso in Barcelona, which explains the influence of Velázquez and Picasso's work in other contemporary artists, having as central to ''Las Meninas.''The exhibition, divided into two sections, we could see one side works of the seventeenth century Spanish painters such as [[Velázquez]], [[Juan Carreño de Miranda]] or [[Juan Bautista del Mazo]], and some of the ''Las Meninas'' by Picasso next to more contemporary productions, with works by artists such as [[Francisco Goya]], [[Michael Craig-Martin]], [[Josep Maria Sert]], [[Richard Hamilton (artist)|Richard Hamilton]] or [[Thomas Struth]], among others. It was curated by Gertje Utley and Malén Gual.
* 2008 - ''Forgetting Velázquez'': Between 16 May and 28 September 2008, an exhibition at the Museu Picasso in Barcelona, which explains the influence of Velázquez and Picasso's work in other contemporary artists, having as central to ''Las Meninas.''The exhibition, divided into two sections, we could see one side works of the seventeenth century Spanish painters such as [[Velázquez]], [[Juan Carreño de Miranda]] or [[Juan Bautista del Mazo]], and some of the ''Las Meninas'' by Picasso next to more contemporary productions, with works by artists such as [[Francisco Goya]], [[Michael Craig-Martin]], [[Josep Maria Sert]], [[Richard Hamilton (artist)|Richard Hamilton]] or [[Thomas Struth]], among others. It was curated by Gertje Utley and Malén Gual.


However, there are several works from the ''Suite'' that have been part of other exhibitions. Here you will find the most relevant:
However, there are several works from the''Suite''that have been part of other exhibitions. Here you will find the most relevant:


* 1980 - ''Picasso: A Retrospective'', [[MoMA]], [[New York City|New York]].
* 1980 - ''Picasso: A Retrospective'', [[MoMA]], [[New York City|Nova York]].
* 1981 - ''Picasso 1881-1973. Exposición Antológica'', [[Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo]], Madrid.
* 1981 - ''Picasso 1881-1973. Exposición Antológica'', [[Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo]], Madrid.
* 1985 - ''La peinture après 1940''. [[Stedelijk Museum]], Amsterdam
* 1985 - ''La peinture après 1940''. [[Stedelijk Museum]], Amsterdam
* 1988 - ''Picasso in the Soviet Union''. [[Pushkin Museum]], [[Moscow]]
* 1988 - ''Picasso in the Soviet Union''. [[Pushkin Museum]], [[Moscou]]
* 2006 - ''Picasso. Tradición y vanguardia''. [[Museo Nacional del Prado]], Madrid
* 2006 - ''Picasso. Tradición y vanguardia''. [[Museo Nacional del Prado]], Madrid
* 2008 - ''Picasso et les Maîtres''. [[Grand Palais]], Paris
* 2008 - ''Picasso et les Maîtres''. [[Grand Palais]], Paris
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== Other versions ==
== Other versions ==
[[File:The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit, John Singer Sargent, 1882 (unfree frame crop).jpg|thumb|right|''The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit'' by [[John Singer Sargent]].]]
[[File:John Singer Sargent - The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit 1882.jpg|thumb|right|''The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit'' by [[John Singer Sargent]].]]
[[File:Manolo Valdés Las Meninas.jpg|thumb|right|''Meninas'' by [[Manolo Valdés]].]]
[[File:Manolo Valdés Las Meninas.jpg|thumb|right|''Meninas'' by [[Manolo Valdés]].]]
[[File:James Abbott McNeill Whistler - Whistler in his studio.jpg|thumb|right|''Whistler in his studio'' by [[James Abbott McNeill Whistler]].]]
[[File:James Abbott McNeill Whistler - Whistler in his studio.jpg|thumb|right|''Whistler in his studio'' by [[James Abbott McNeill Whistler]].]]
Velázquez's ''Las Meninas'' has served as inspiration not only to Picasso. The first follower of Velázquez was certainly his son-in-law [[Juan Bautista del Mazo]], appointed court painter to [[Philip IV of Spain]] in 1661. In the ''portrait of the Infanta Margarita of Spain'', 1666, in the backplane, one can see the placement of ''Charles II'' and the dwarf Mari Bárbola in a scene similar to ''Las Meninas'' by Velázquez.<ref>MacLaren, Neil. The Spanisch School, National Gallery.. Londres: Catalogues Rev. Allan Braham. National Gallery, 1970, 52-53. {{ISBN|0-947645-46-2}}</ref> Here is a list of works by artists who also have versioned ''Las Meninas'' throughout art history.
Velázquez's Las Meninas have served as inspiration not only to Picasso. The first follower of Velazquez was certainly his son-in-law [[Juan Bautista del Mazo]], court painter to [[Philip IV of Spain|Philip IV]]in 1661. In the ''portrait of the Infanta Margarita of Spain'', 1666, in the backplane, man can see the placement of ''Charles II'' and the dwarf Mari Bárbola in a scene similar to Las Meninas by Velazquez.<ref>MacLaren, Neil. The Spanisch School, National Gallery.. Londres: Catalogues Rev. Allan Braham. National Gallery, 1970, 52-53. {{ISBN|0-947645-46-2}}</ref> There is a list of some works of artists who also have versioned ''Las Meninas'' throughout art history.


* [[Claudio Bravo (painter)|Claudio Bravo]], ''La vista''
* [[Claudio Bravo (painter)|Claudio Bravo]], ''La vista''
* [[Herman Braun-Vega]] :
** ''Velázquez mis à nu accompagné des menines'' (1968), [[Museum of Antioquia]]
** ''Velásquez Going to His Easel (From the series Velázquez Stripped Bare)'' (1968), [[Blanton Museum of Art]]
** ''Les invités sur l'herbe d'après Vélasquez, Manet et Picasso'' (1970), [[Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris]]
** ''¡Caramba! (Cézanne, Goya, Ingres, Matisse, Picasso, Rembrandt, Vélasquez)'' (1983), private collection
** ''Il est interdit de s’arrêter (Velazquez)'' (1984), private collection
** ''Hotel du Sud (Vélasquez, Ingres, Manet et Matisse)'' (1985), private collection
** ''Dual insight into the West (Velazquez and Picasso)'' (1987), private collection
** ''La familia Informal (Vélasquez, Goya, Picasso)'' (1992), [[Ralli Museum (Marbella)]]
** ''Concierto en el mercado (Vélasquez)'' (1997), private collection
** ''Juan Pareja revisiting Picasso Meninas (Velazquez)'' (2000), private collection
* [[Louis Cane]], ''Meninas squatting'' (1982), private collection
* [[Louis Cane]], ''Meninas squatting'' (1982), private collection
* [[William Merritt Chase]], ''A Friendly Call'' (1895), [[National Gallery of Art]]
* [[Philippe Comar]], ''Las Meninas'' (1978), Centre Georges Pompidou
* [[Philippe Comar]], ''Las Meninas'' (1978), Centre Georges Pompidou
* [[Equipo Crónica]], ''El recinte'' (1971), private collection
* [[Nicola Costantino]], ''Prince Aquiles, after Velázquez'' (2010)
* [[Equipo Crónica]], ''El recinte'' (1971) private collection
* [[Salvador Dalí]], ''Velázquez pintant la infanta Margarida amb les llums i les ombres de la seva pròpia glòria'' (1958), [[Salvador Dalí Museum]]
* [[Salvador Dalí]], ''Velázquez pintant la infanta Margarida amb les llums i les ombres de la seva pròpia glòria'' (1958), [[Salvador Dalí Museum]]
* [[Edgar Degas]], ''Variation on Velázquez's Las Meninas'' (1857), [[Neue Pinakothek]]
* [[Edgar Degas]], ''Variation on Velázquez's Las Meninas'' (1857), [[Neue Pinakothek]]
* [[Antonio de Felipe]], ''In-Fanta de llimona II'' (1992), Iria Souto Catoira collection
* [[Antonio de Felipe]], ''In-Fanta de llimona II'' (1992), Iria Souto Catoira collection
* [[Luca Giordano]], ''Hommage to Velázquez'', [[National Gallery of London]]
* [[Luca Giordano]], ''Hommage to Velázquez'' ([[National Gallery of London]]
* [[Alberto Gironella]], ''Cambra Oscura'' (1975), private collection
* [[Alberto Gironella]], ''Cambra Oscura'' (1975), private collection
* [[Francisco de Goya]], ''Las Meninas'' (1780–85) [[Biblioteca Nacional de España]]
* [[Francisco de Goya]], ''Las Meninas'' (1780–85) [[Biblioteca Nacional de España]]
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* [[Richard Hamilton (artist)|Richard Hamilton]], ''Las Meninas of Picasso'' (1973) [[Tate]]
* [[Richard Hamilton (artist)|Richard Hamilton]], ''Las Meninas of Picasso'' (1973) [[Tate]]
* [[Yasumasa Morimura]], ''Daughter of Art History (Princess A)'', private collection
* [[Yasumasa Morimura]], ''Daughter of Art History (Princess A)'', private collection
* [[Vik Muniz]], ''Las Meninas by Velázquez (the chocolate paintings)(2002)
* [[Vik Muniz]], ''Las Meninas'' by Velazquez (the chocolate paintings)(2002)
* [[Jorge Oteiza]], ''Hommage to Las Meninas'' (1958), [[Fundació Juan March]]
* [[Jorge Oteiza]], ''Hommage to Las Meninas'' (1958), [[Fundació Juan March]]
* [[Giulio Paolini]], ''Contemplator Enim VI (fuori l'autore)'' (1991)
* [[Giulio Paolini]], ''Contemplator Enim VI (fuori l'autore)'' (1991)
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== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
* {{cite book |last=Ainaud de Lasarte |first=Joan |authorlink1=Joan Ainaud de Lasarte |title=Las Meninas : catálogo |publisher=Ajuntament de Barcelona. Museu Picasso |location=Barcelona |year= 1968 }}
* {{cite book |last=Ainaud de Lasarte |first=Joan |authorlink1=Joan Ainaud de Lasarte |title=Las Meninas : catálogo |publisher=Ajuntament de Barcelona. Museu Picasso |location=Barcelona |year= 1968 }}
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first= Jonathan |authorlink1= Jonathan Brown (art historian) |title=Velázquez. Pintor y cortesano |publisher=Alianza Editorial |location=New Haven |year=1986 }}
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first= Jonathan |authorlink1= Jonathan Brown (art historian) |title=Velázquez. Pintor y cortesano |publisher=Alianza Editorial |location=New Haven |year=1986 }} ''Velázquez: Painter and Courtier''. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1986. {{ISBN|0-300-03466-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first= Jonathan |authorlink1= |last2= (ed.) |title=Picasso y la Tradición española |url= |publisher=Nerea |location=Hondarribia |year=1999 |page= 127 |isbn=84-89569-27-4 |ref=BROWN}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Brown |editor-first= Jonathan |title=Picasso y la Tradición española |url= |publisher=Nerea |location=Hondarribia |year=1999 |at= p. 127 |isbn=84-89569-27-4 |ref=BROWN}}
* {{cite book |last=Calvo Serraller |first=Francisco |authorlink1=Francisco Calvo Serraller |last2=Giménez |first2= Carmen |authorlink12= |last3= |first3= |authorlink13= |title=Picasso, tradición y vanguardia |url= |publisher= [[Museo Nacional del Prado]] / [[Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía]] |location=Madrid |year=2006 |pages=300–317, 302, 306 |volume=38 |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |ref= }}
* {{cite book |last1=Calvo Serraller |first1=Francisco |authorlink1=Francisco Calvo Serraller |last2=Giménez |first2= Carmen |authorlink2= |title=Picasso, tradición y vanguardia |url= |publisher= [[Museo Nacional del Prado]] / [[Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía]] |location=Madrid |year=2006 |at=p. 300-317, 302, 306 |number=38 |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= }}
* {{cite book |last=Cirici |first=Alexandre de |authorlink1=Alexandre de Cirici |title=Una lectura de Les Menines de Picasso |url= |publisher=Serra d'Or nºVIII |location=Barcelona |year=1986 |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Cirici |first=Alexandre de |authorlink1=Alexandre de Cirici |title=Una lectura de Les Menines de Picasso |url= |publisher=Serra d'Or nºVIII |location=Barcelona |year=1986 |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Galassi |first= Susan Grace |authorlink1= |last2= |first2= |authorlink12= |last3= |first3= |authorlink13= |editor= |title=Picasso’s variations on the Masters : confrontations with the past |url= |format= |accessdate= |language=|edició= |publisher=Harry N. Abrams |location=New York |year= 1996 |page=fig. 6-4, p. 155 |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |ref= }}
* {{cite book |last=Galassi |first= Susan Grace |authorlink1= |chapter= |chapter-url= |editor= |title=Picasso's variations on the Masters : confrontations with the past |url= |format= |edition= |publisher=Harry N. Abrams |location=Nova York |year= 1996 |at=fig. 6-4, p. 155 |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= }}
* {{cite book |last=Gual |first=Malén |authorlink1= |title=
* {{cite book |last=Gual |first=Malén |authorlink1= |title=
El com i el perquè de la nova presentació de Las Meninas |url=http://www.blogmuseupicassobcn.org/2009/07/el-com-i-el-perque-de-la-nova-presentacio-de-las-meninas/ |publisher= |location=Barcelona |date=7 July 2009 |isbn= |ref=GUAL}}
El com i el perquè de la nova presentació de Las Meninas |url=http://www.blogmuseupicassobcn.org/2009/07/el-com-i-el-perque-de-la-nova-presentacio-de-las-meninas/ |publisher= |location=Barcelona |date=7 July 2009 |isbn= |ref=GUAL}}
* {{cite book |last=Julián |first=Inmaculada |chapter=Temas y modelos en la obra de Picasso|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5-djqhE7gI0C&pg=PA222&dq=Las+Meninas+de+Picasso&hl=es&ei=XnrGTbqLINCo8QPOtbT2Bw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&sqi=2&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Las%20Meninas%20de%20Picasso&f=false |editor=Universitat de Barcelona. Departament d'Art |title=D'Art 1992 Art, Bellessa, Coneixement|format= |publisher=Publicacions Universitat de Barcelona|location=Barcelona |year=1992|issn= 0211-0768 |oclc= |doi= |ref=Jul92 }}
* {{cite book |last=Julián |first=Inmaculada |chapter=Temas y modelos en la obra de Picasso|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5-djqhE7gI0C&dq=Las+Meninas+de+Picasso&pg=PA222 |editor=Universitat de Barcelona. Departament d'Art |title=D'Art 1992 Art, Bellessa, Coneixement|url= |format= |publisher=Publicacions Universitat de Barcelona|location=Barcelona |year=1992|oclc= |doi= |ref=Jul92 }}
* {{cite book |last=Leiris |first=Michel |authorlink1=Michel Leiris |last2= |first2= |authorlink12= |last3= |first3= |authorlink13= |editor= |title=Picasso, Les Menines 1957. |url= |format= |accessdate= |language=French|edició= |publisher=Galerie Louise Leiris |location=París |year=1959 |page= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |ref= }}
* {{cite book |last=Leiris |first=Michel |authorlink1=Michel Leiris |chapter= |chapter-url= |editor= |title=Picasso, Les Menines 1957. |url= |format= |language=fr |edition= |publisher=Galerie Louise Leiris |location=París |year=1959 |page= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= }}
* {{cite book |last=Leymarie |first=Jean |authorlink1=Jean Leymarie (art historian) |title=Hommage à Pablo Picasso : peintures |url=https://archive.org/details/hommagepablopica0000leym|url-access=registration |publisher=Réunion des Musées Nationaux |location=Grand Palais, París |year=1966 |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Leymarie |first=Jean |authorlink1=Jean Leymarie (art historian) |title=Hommage à Pablo Picasso : peintures |url= |publisher=Réunion des Musées Nationaux |location=Grand Palais, París |year=1966 |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |authorlink1= |title=[[Museu Picasso]], catàleg de pintura i dibuix |url= |publisher=[[Ajuntament de Barcelona]] |location=Barcelona |year=1984 |pages=23, 696–719 |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |title=[[Museu Picasso]], catàleg de pintura i dibuix |url= |publisher=[[Ajuntament de Barcelona]] |location=Barcelona |year=1984 |at=p. 23, 696-719 |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |authorlink1= |title=Oblidant Velázquez. Las Meninas |url= |publisher=[[Museu Picasso]], [[Ajuntament de Barcelona]] |location=Barcelona |year=2008 |page= |isbn=978-84-9850-090-5 |ref=MPB08}}
* {{cite book |title=Oblidant Velázquez. Las Meninas |url= |publisher=[[Museu Picasso]], [[Ajuntament de Barcelona]] |location=Barcelona |year=2008 |page= |isbn=978-84-9850-090-5 |ref=MPB08}}
* {{cite book |authorlink1= |title=Otras Meninas |url= |publisher=Siruela |location=Barcelona |year=1995 |page= |isbn=978-84-7844-221-8 |ref=OTRAS}}
* {{cite book |title=Otras Meninas |url= |publisher=Siruela |location=Barcelona |year=1995 |page= |isbn=978-84-7844-221-8 |ref=OTRAS}}
* {{cite book |last=Palau i Fabre |first=Josep |authorlink1=Josep Palau i Fabre |title=El secret de Les Menines de Picasso |url= |publisher=Polígrafa |location=Barcelona|year=1981 |page= fig. 1, p. 20 |isbn=84-343-0342-6 |ref=PALAU }}
* {{cite book |last=Palau i Fabre |first=Josep |authorlink1=Josep Palau i Fabre |title=El secret de Les Menines de Picasso |url= |publisher=Polígrafa |location=Barcelona|year=1981 |at= fig. 1, p. 20 |isbn=84-343-0342-6 |ref=PALAU }}
* {{cite book |last=Penrose |first=Roland |authorlink1=Roland Penrose |title=Picasso [at Tate Gallery] : the Arts Council of Great Britain 1960 |url= |publisher=Lund Humphries |location=Londres|year=1960 |page=núm. 202, p. 59, fig. 49a |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Penrose |first=Roland |authorlink1=Roland Penrose |title=Picasso [at Tate Gallery] : the Arts Council of Great Britain 1960 |url= |publisher=Lund Humphries |location=Londres|year=1960 |at=núm. 202, p. 59, fig. 49a |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Rafart i Planas |first=Claustre |authorlink1=Claustre Rafart i Planas |title=Picasso's Las Meninas |url= |publisher=Meteora |location= Barcelona|year=2001 |isbn= 978-84-95623-15-7 |ref=Raf01 }}
* {{cite book |last=Rafart i Planas |first=Claustre |authorlink1=Claustre Rafart i Planas |title=Las Meninas de Picasso |url= |publisher=Meteora |location= Barcelona|year=2001 |isbn= 84-95623-14-5 |ref=Raf01 }} Translated by Valerie Collins as ''Picasso's Las Meninas''. Meteroa, 2001. {{ISBN|84-95623-15-3}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Rubin |editor-first=William |title=Pablo Picasso : a retrospective |url= |publisher=[[Museum of Modern Art]] |location= New York|year=1980 |page=430 |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Rubin |editor-first=William Stanley|title=Pablo Picasso: A Retrospective |url= |publisher=[[Museum of Modern Art]] |location= New York|year=1980 |at=p. 430 |isbn= 9788707052881}}
* {{cite book |last=Sabartés |first=Jaume |authorlink1=Jaume Sabartés |title=Picasso, Las Meninas y la vida |url= |publisher=[[Editorial Gustavo Gili]] |location= Barcelona|year=1959 |page= fig. 1, p. 25 |isbn= |ref=Sab59 }}
* {{cite book |last=Sabartés |first=Jaume |authorlink1=Jaume Sabartés |title=Picasso, Las Meninas y la vida |url= |publisher=[[Editorial Gustavo Gili]] |location= Barcelona|year=1959 |at= fig. 1, p. 25 |isbn= |ref=Sab59 }}
* {{cite book |last=Trione |first=Debra J. |authorlink1= |title= "Las Meninas" again in 1957 : Picasso's variations on a theme [tesi doctoral], Ann Arbor |url= |publisher= Umi Research Press |location= |year=1994 }}
* {{cite book |last=Trione |first=Debra J. |authorlink1= |title= "Las Meninas" again in 1957 : Picasso's variations on a theme [tesi doctoral], Ann Arbor |url= |publisher= Umi Research Press |location= |year=1994 }}
* {{cite book |last=Walther |first=Ingo F.|chapter= Por Ejemplo: Las Meninas 1957 |title =Pablo Picasso 1881-1973, tomo II |publisher=Bebedikt Yaschen|location=Köln |year=1992|language= Spanish|ref=Walter|isbn=3-8228-0672-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Walther |first=Ingo F.|chapter= Por Ejemplo: Las Meninas 1957 |title=Pablo Picasso 1881-1973, tomo II |publisher=Bebedikt Yaschen|location=Köln |year=1992|language= ca |ref=Walter|isbn=3-8228-0672-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Zervos |first=Christian |authorlink1=Christian Zervos |title= Pablo Picasso : vol. 17, oeuvres de 1956 à 1957 |url= |publisher= Cahiers d’Art |location=París |year=1996 |page=núm. 351, p. 11 |isbn= }}
* {{cite book |last=Zervos |first=Christian |authorlink1=Christian Zervos |title= Pablo Picasso : vol. 17, oeuvres de 1956 à 1957 |url= |publisher= Cahiers d’Art |location=París |year=1996 |at=núm. 351, p. 11 |isbn= }}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.bcn.cat/museupicasso/en/collection/mpb70-433.html ''Las Meninas'' commented at Museu Picasso website]
* [http://www.bcn.cat/museupicasso/en/collection/mpb70-433.html Las Meninas commented at Museu Picasso website]

{{Pablo Picasso}}
{{Pablo Picasso}}


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[[Category:Paintings by Pablo Picasso]]
[[Category:Paintings by Pablo Picasso]]
[[Category:1957 paintings]]
[[Category:1957 paintings]]

[[Category:Dogs in art]]
[[fr:Las Meninas]]
[[Category:Paintings about painting]]

Latest revision as of 22:39, 3 December 2024

Las Meninas
ArtistPablo Picasso
Year1957
TypeOil on canvas
LocationMuseu Picasso

Las Meninas is a series of 58 paintings that Pablo Picasso painted in 1957 by performing a comprehensive analysis, reinterpreting and recreating several times Las Meninas by Diego Velazquez. The suite is fully preserved at the Museu Picasso in Barcelona and is the only complete series of the artist that remains together. This is a very extensive survey work, which consists of 45 performances of the original picture, 9 scenes of a dove,[1] 3 landscapes and a portrait of Jacqueline.

Picasso himself understood this series as a whole, and as such gave them to the museum in Barcelona in May 1968, in memory of Jaume Sabartés, who died the same year. Picasso's famous phrase said to Sabartés in 1950:

If someone want to copy Las Meninas, entirely in good faith, for example, upon reaching a certain point and if that ona was me, I would say..what if you put them a little more to the right or left? I'll try to do it my way, forgetting about Velázquez. The test would surely bring me to modify or change the light because of having changed the position of a character. So, little by little, that would be a detestable Meninas for a traditional painter, but would be my Meninas.

— Picasso, 1950

The suite

[edit]
# Registry[2] Title Date Format size (cm) Zervos XVII
1 MPB 70.433 Las Meninas (conjunt) 17/08/1957 Oil on canvas 194 x 260 351
2 MPB 70.434 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 20/08/1957 Oil on canvas 100 x 81 353
3 MPB 70.435 Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento) 20/08/1957 Oil on canvas 46 x 37.5 352
4 MPB 70.436 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 21/08/1957 Oil on canvas 100 x 81 356
5 MPB 70.437 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 22/08/1957 Oil on canvas 33 x 24 354
6 MPB 70.438 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 26/08/1957 Oil on canvas 41 x 32,5 357
7 MPB 70.439 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 27/08/1957 Oil on canvas 40,5 x 33 355
8 MPB 70.440 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 27/08/1957 Oil on canvas 33 x 24 361
9 MPB 70.441 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 27/08/1957 Oil on canvas 33 x 24 359
10 MPB 70.442 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 28/08/1957 Oil on canvas 18 x 14 358
11 MPB 70.443 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 28/08/1957 Oil on canvas 18 x 14 360
12 MPB 70.444 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 04/09/1957 Oil on canvas 35 x 27 365
13 MPB 70.445 Las Meninas (composició central) 04/09/1957 Oil on canvas 35 x 27 363
14 MPB 70.446 Las Meninas (conjunt) 04/09/1957 Oil on canvas 46 x 37,5 364
15 MPB 70.447 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 05/09/1957 Oil on canvas 35 x 27 366
16 MPB 70.448 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 06/09/1957 Oil on canvas 41 x 32,5 367
17 MPB 70.449 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 06/09/1957 Oil on canvas 46 x 37,5 362
18 MPB 70.450 Els colomins 06/09/1957 Oil on canvas 100 x 80 394
19 MPB 70.451 Els colomins 06/09/1957 Oil on canvas 100 x 80 395
20 MPB 70.452 Els colomins 07/09/1957 Oil on canvas 33 x 24 398
21 MPB 70.453 Els colomins 07/09/1957 Oil on canvas 100 x 80 396
22 MPB 70.454 Els colomins 07/09/1957 Oil on canvas 80 x 100 No catalogat
23 MPB 70.455 Els colomins 11/09/1957 Oil on canvas 129 x 97 397
24 MPB 70.456 Els colomins 14/09/1957 Oil on canvas 100 x 80 399
25 MPB 70.457 Els colomins 12/09/1957 Oil on canvas 100 x 80 400
26 MPB 70.458 Els colomins 12/09/1957 Oil on canvas 145 x 113 401
27 MPB 70.459 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María) 14/09/1957 Oil on canvas 100 x 81 368
28 MPB 70.460 Las Meninas (conjunt sense Velázquez) 15/09/1957 Oil on canvas 129 x 161 369
29 MPB 70.461 Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento i infanta Margarita María) 17/09/1957 Oil on canvas 32,5 x 41 371
30 MPB 70.462 Las Meninas (conjunt sense Velázquez) 17/09/1957 Oil on canvas 129 x 161 370
31 MPB 70.463 Las Meninas (conjunt) 18/09/1957 Oil on canvas 129 x 161 372
32 MPB 70.464 Las Meninas (conjunt) 19/09/1957 Oil on canvas 161 x 129 373
33 MPB 70.465 Las Meninas (conjunt) 02/10/1957 Oil on canvas 161 x 129 374
34 MPB 70.466 Las Meninas (conjunt) 03/10/1957 Oil on canvas 129 x 161 375
35 MPB 70.467 Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco) 09/10/1957 Oil on canvas 65 x 54 377
36 MPB 70.468 Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento) 09/10/1957 Oil on canvas 65 x 54 376
37 MPB 70.469 Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento i infanta Margarita María) 10/10/1957 Oil on canvas 92 x 73 379
38 MPB 70.470 Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento) 10/10/1957 Oil on canvas 73 x 55 378
39 MPB 70.471 Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento) 10/10/1957 Oil on canvas 115 x 89 380
40 MPB 70.472 El Piano 17/10/1957 Oil on canvas 130 x 96 404
41 MPB 70.473 Las Meninas (Nicolasito Pertusato) 24/10/1957 Oil on canvas 61 x 50 382
42 MPB 70.474 Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco, María Bárbola i Nicolasito Pertusato) 24/10/1957 Oil on canvas 130 x 96 383
43 MPB 70.475 Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco, María Bárbola i Nicolasito Pertusato) 24/10/1957 Oil on canvas 130 x 96 384
44 MPB 70.476 Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco, María Bárbola i Nicolasito Pertusato) 24/10/1957 Oil on canvas 130 x 96 381
45 MPB 70.477 Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco i María Bárbola) 08/11/1957 Oil on canvas 130 x 96 385
46 MPB 70.478 Las Meninas (infanta Margarita María i Isabel de Velasco) 15/11/1957 Oil on canvas 130 x 96 386
47 MPB 70.479 Las Meninas (conjunt sense Velázquez) 15/11/1957 Oil on canvas 130 x 96 387
48 MPB 70.480 Las Meninas (conjunt sense Velázquez ni María Bárbola) 17/11/1957 Oil on canvas 35 x 27 388
49 MPB 70.481 Las Meninas (María Agustina Sarmiento) 17/11/1957 Oil on canvas 24 x 19 389
50 MPB 70.482 Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco) 17/11/1957 Oil on canvas 24 x 19 392
51 MPB 70.483 Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco) 17/11/1957 Oil on canvas 27 x 22 393
52 MPB 70.484 Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco) 17/11/1957 Oil on canvas 24 x 19 390
53 MPB 70.485 Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco i Nicolasito Pertusato) 17/11/1957 Oil on canvas 24 x 19 391
54 MPB 70.486 Paisatge 02/12/1957 Oil on canvas 14 x 17,5 407
55 MPB 70.487 Paisatge 02/12/1957 Oil on canvas 14 x 18 406
56 MPB 70.488 Paisatge 02/12/1957 Oil on canvas 16 x 22 405
57 MPB 70.489 Retrat de Jacqueline 03/12/1957 Oil on canvas 116 x 89 408
58 MPB 70.490 Las Meninas (Isabel de Velasco) 30/12/1957 Oil on canvas 33 x 24 444

Exhibits

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Tate Gallery
Stedelijk Museum
Picasso: Challenging the past exhibit in London

The Suite has been shown in the following exhibitions:

However, there are several works from theSuitethat have been part of other exhibitions. Here you will find the most relevant:

Other versions

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The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit by John Singer Sargent.
Meninas by Manolo Valdés.
Whistler in his studio by James Abbott McNeill Whistler.

Velázquez's Las Meninas have served as inspiration not only to Picasso. The first follower of Velazquez was certainly his son-in-law Juan Bautista del Mazo, court painter to Philip IVin 1661. In the portrait of the Infanta Margarita of Spain, 1666, in the backplane, man can see the placement of Charles II and the dwarf Mari Bárbola in a scene similar to Las Meninas by Velazquez.[3] There is a list of some works of artists who also have versioned Las Meninas throughout art history.

References

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  1. ^ Artwork commented ast Museu Picasso's website
  2. ^ Rafart 2001
  3. ^ MacLaren, Neil. The Spanisch School, National Gallery.. Londres: Catalogues Rev. Allan Braham. National Gallery, 1970, 52-53. ISBN 0-947645-46-2

Bibliography

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