Joseph Keller: Difference between revisions

Joseph Bishop Keller
Joseph Bishop Keller
Born	July 31, 1923; Paterson, New Jersey, U.S.
Died	September 7, 2016 (aged 93); Stanford, California, U.S.
Nationality	American
Alma mater	New York University
Known for	Geometrical theory of diffraction; Keller–Miksis formulation; Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method
Awards	Lester R. Ford Award (1976, 1977); Gibbs Lecture (1977) ; Eringen Medal (1981) ; John von Neumann Prize (1983) ; Timoshenko Medal (1984); National Medal of Science (1988) ; ICM Speaker (1994); Nemmers Prize in Mathematics (1996); Wolf Prize (1997) ; Ig Nobel Prize (1999, 2012)
	Scientific career
Fields	Mathematics
Institutions	New York University; Stanford University
Thesis	Reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves by thin curved shells
Doctoral advisor	Richard Courant
Doctoral students	Herbert Bishop Keller; George C. Papanicolaou; Bernard J. Matkowsky; L. Mahadevan

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Joseph Bishop Keller (July 31, 1923 – September 7, 2016) was an American mathematician who specialized in applied mathematics. He was best known for his work on the "geometrical theory of diffraction" (GTD).^[2]

Early life and education

Born in Paterson, New Jersey on July 31, 1923, Keller attended Eastside High School, where he was a member of the math team.^[3] After earning his undergraduate degree in 1943 at New York University, Keller obtained his PhD in 1948 from NYU under the supervision of Richard Courant. He was a professor of mathematics in the Courant Institute at New York University until 1979. Then he was Professor of Mathematics and Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University until 1993, when he became professor emeritus.

Research

Keller worked on the application of mathematics to problems in science and engineering, such as wave propagation. He contributed to the Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method for computing eigenvalues in quantum mechanical systems.

Awards and honors

Keller was awarded a Lester R. Ford Award (shared with David W. McLaughlin) in 1976^[4] and (not shared) in 1977.^[5] In 1988 he was awarded the U.S. National Medal of Science, and in 1997 he was awarded the Wolf Prize by the Israel-based Wolf Foundation. In 1996, he was awarded the Nemmers Prize in Mathematics. In 1999 he was awarded the Ig Nobel Prize for calculating how to make a teapot spout that does not drip. With Patrick B. Warren, Robin C. Ball and Raymond E. Goldstein, Keller was awarded an Ig Nobel Prize in 2012 for calculating the forces that shape and move ponytail hair.^[6]^[7] In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.^[8]

Personal life

Keller's second wife, Alice S. Whittemore, started her career as a pure mathematician but shifted her interests to epidemiology and biostatistics. Keller had a brother who was also a mathematician, Herbert B. Keller, who studied numerical analysis, scientific computing, bifurcation theory, path following and homotopy methods, and computational fluid dynamics; Keller was the co-advisor of his Herbert's PhD thesis. Herbert Keller was a professor at Caltech. Both brothers contributed to the fields of electromagnetics and fluid dynamics. Joseph Keller died in Stanford, California on September 7, 2016, from a recurrence of kidney cancer first diagnosed in 2003.^[9]

Major publications

J.B. Keller. On solutions of Δu=f(u). Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 10 (1957), 503–510.
Edward W. Larsen and Joseph B. Keller. Asymptotic solution of neutron transport problems for small mean free paths. J. Mathematical Phys. 15 (1974), 75–81.
Joseph B. Keller and Dan Givoli. Exact nonreflecting boundary conditions. J. Comput. Phys. 82 (1989), no. 1, 172–192.
Jacob Rubinstein, Peter Sternberg, and Joseph B. Keller. Fast reaction, slow diffusion, and curve shortening. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 49 (1989), no. 1, 116–133.
Marcus J. Grote and Joseph B. Keller. On nonreflecting boundary conditions. J. Comput. Phys. 122 (1995), no. 2, 231–243.
Leonid Ryzhik, George Papanicolaou, and Joseph B. Keller. Transport equations for elastic and other waves in random media. Wave Motion 24 (1996), no. 4, 327–370.

References

^ ^a ^b Joseph Keller at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
^ Keller, J.B. (1962). "Geometrical theory of diffraction". J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52 (2): 116–130. doi:10.1364/JOSA.52.000116. PMID 14454948.
^ Roberts, Sam. "Joseph B. Keller, Mathematician With Whimsical Curiosity, Dies at 93", The New York Times, September 16, 2016. Accessed September 19, 2016. "Joseph Bishop Keller was born in Paterson, N.J., on July 31, 1923. His father, Isaac Keiles — whose name, he said, was changed when he arrived in the United States — was a Russian refugee who fled pogroms against Jews.... Joseph Keller competed on the math team at East Side High School in Paterson."
^ Keller, Joseph B.; McLaughlin, David W. (1975). "The Feynman Integral". Amer. Math. Monthly. 82 (5): 451–465. doi:10.2307/2319736. JSTOR 2319736. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2015-02-02.
^ Keller, Joseph B. (1976). "Inverse Problem". Amer. Math. Monthly. 83 (2): 107–118. doi:10.2307/2976988. JSTOR 2976988. Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2015-02-02.
^ Goldstein, R.; Warren, P.; Ball, R. (2012). "Shape of a Ponytail and the Statistical Physics of Hair Fiber Bundles" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 108 (7): 078101. arXiv:1204.0371. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.108g8101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.078101. PMID 22401258. S2CID 31964168.
^ "Ray Goldstein Shares 2012 Ig Nobel Prize for Physics". University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 2013-02-03.
^ List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, retrieved 2013-01-27.
^ "Stanford Professor Emeritus Joseph Keller, an applied mathematician whose work investigated atomic explosions and oscillating ponytails, dies at 93". Stanford News. September 8, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2016.

External links

Official biography Archived 2017-11-23 at the Wayback Machine
Curriculum vitae Archived 2017-10-24 at the Wayback Machine
O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Joseph Keller", MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
Joseph Keller at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
"Interview with Joseph Keller" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 51 (7): 751–760. August 2004. Retrieved 2008-01-17.

[math-1] Joseph Keller at the Mathematics Genealogy Project

[2] Keller, J.B. (1962). "Geometrical theory of diffraction". J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52 (2): 116–130. doi:10.1364/JOSA.52.000116. PMID 14454948.

[3] Roberts, Sam. "Joseph B. Keller, Mathematician With Whimsical Curiosity, Dies at 93", The New York Times, September 16, 2016. Accessed September 19, 2016. "Joseph Bishop Keller was born in Paterson, N.J., on July 31, 1923. His father, Isaac Keiles — whose name, he said, was changed when he arrived in the United States — was a Russian refugee who fled pogroms against Jews.... Joseph Keller competed on the math team at East Side High School in Paterson."

[4] Keller, Joseph B.; McLaughlin, David W. (1975). "The Feynman Integral". Amer. Math. Monthly. 82 (5): 451–465. doi:10.2307/2319736. JSTOR 2319736. Archived from the original on 2023-06-04. Retrieved 2015-02-02.

[5] Keller, Joseph B. (1976). "Inverse Problem". Amer. Math. Monthly. 83 (2): 107–118. doi:10.2307/2976988. JSTOR 2976988. Archived from the original on 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2015-02-02.

[ignobelpaper-6] Goldstein, R.; Warren, P.; Ball, R. (2012). "Shape of a Ponytail and the Statistical Physics of Hair Fiber Bundles" (PDF). Physical Review Letters. 108 (7): 078101. arXiv:1204.0371. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.108g8101G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.078101. PMID 22401258. S2CID 31964168.

[ignobelcam-7] "Ray Goldstein Shares 2012 Ig Nobel Prize for Physics". University of Cambridge. Archived from the original on 2013-02-03.

[8] List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society, retrieved 2013-01-27.

[9] "Stanford Professor Emeritus Joseph Keller, an applied mathematician whose work investigated atomic explosions and oscillating ponytails, dies at 93". Stanford News. September 8, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2016.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|American mathematician (1923–2016)}}
 {{Infobox scientist
 | name = Joseph Bishop Keller
@@ Line 5: / Line 6: @@
 | birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|7|31|mf=y}}
 | birth_place = [[Paterson, New Jersey]], U.S.
-| residence =  United States
 | nationality = American
 | death_date = 	{{Death date and age|2016|9|7|1923|7|31|mf=y}}
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 | work_institutions = [[New York University]]<br />[[Stanford University]]
 | alma_mater = [[New York University]]
-| thesis_title      =  [[Reflection (physics)|Reflection]] and [[Transmission (telecommunications)|Transmission]] of [[Electromagnetic Waves]] by Thin Curved Shells<ref name="math">{{MathGenealogy|id=13411}}</ref>
+| thesis_title      =  Reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves by thin curved shells<ref name="math">{{MathGenealogy|id=13411}}</ref>
 | doctoral_advisor = [[Richard Courant]]<ref name="math"/>
-| doctoral_students = [[Herbert Bishop Keller]]<br/>[[George C. Papanicolaou]]<br/> [[L. Mahadevan]]
+| doctoral_students = [[Herbert Bishop Keller]]<br/>[[George C. Papanicolaou]]<br/>[[Bernard J. Matkowsky]]<br/> [[L. Mahadevan]]
-| known_for =Geometrical theory of diffraction<br />[[Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method]]
+| known_for ={{no wrap|[[Diffraction#Babinet's_principle|Geometrical theory of diffraction]]}}<br />[[Mechanism_of_sonoluminescence#Keller–Miksis_formulation|Keller–Miksis formulation]]<br/>[[Einstein–Brillouin–Keller method]]
-| prizes = [[Eringen Medal]] {{small|(1981)}} <br> [[Timoshenko Medal]] {{small|(1984)}}<br>[[National Medal of Science]] (USA) in Mathematical, Statistical, and Computational Sciences {{small|(1988)}} <br />[[Nemmers Prize in Mathematics]] {{small|(1996)}}<br /> [[Wolf Prize]] {{small|(1997)}}
+| prizes = [[Paul R. Halmos – Lester R. Ford Award|Lester R. Ford Award]] {{small|(1976, 1977)}}<br/>[[Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship|Gibbs Lecture]] {{small|(1977)}} <br/>[[Eringen Medal]] {{small|(1981)}} <br/> [[John von Neumann Prize]] {{small|(1983)}} <br/>[[Timoshenko Medal]] {{small|(1984)}}<br>[[National Medal of Science]] {{small|(1988)}} <br />[[List of International Congresses of Mathematicians Plenary and Invited Speakers|ICM Speaker]] {{small|(1994)}}<br/>{{no wrap|[[Nemmers Prize in Mathematics]] {{small|(1996)}}}}<br /> [[Wolf Prize in Mathematics|Wolf Prize]] {{small|(1997)}} <br/>[[Ig Nobel Prize]] {{small|(1999, 2012)}}
 | footnotes =
 }}
-'''Joseph Bishop Keller''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|ForMemRS|size=100%}} (July 31, 1923 &ndash; September 7, 2016) was an American [[mathematician]] who specialized in [[applied mathematics]]. He was best known for his work on the "geometrical theory of diffraction" (GTD).<ref>{{cite journal |first=J.B. |last=Keller |title=Geometrical theory of diffraction |journal=J. Opt. Soc. Am. |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=116–130 |year=1962 |doi=10.1364/JOSA.52.000116 |url=http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=josa-52-2-116}}</ref>
+'''Joseph Bishop Keller''' (July 31, 1923 &ndash; September 7, 2016) was an American [[mathematician]] who specialized in [[applied mathematics]]. He was best known for his work on the "geometrical theory of diffraction" (GTD).<ref>{{cite journal |first=J.B. |last=Keller |title=Geometrical theory of diffraction |journal=J. Opt. Soc. Am. |volume=52 |issue=2 |pages=116–130 |year=1962 |doi=10.1364/JOSA.52.000116 |pmid=14454948 }}</ref>
 ==Early life and education==
-Born in [[Paterson, New Jersey]] on July 31, 1923, Keller attended [[Eastside High School (Paterson, New Jersey)|Eastside High School]], where he was a member of the math team.<ref>Roberts, Sam. [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/17/us/joseph-b-keller-mathematician-with-whimsical-curiosity-dies-at-93.html "Joseph B. Keller, Mathematician With Whimsical Curiosity, Dies at 93"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 16, 2016. Accessed September 19, 2016. "Joseph Bishop Keller was born in Paterson, N.J., on July 31, 1923. His father, Isaac Keiles — whose name, he said, was changed when he arrived in the United States — was a Russian refugee who fled pogroms against Jews.... Joseph Keller competed on the math team at East Side High School in Paterson."</ref> After earning his undergraduate degree in 1943 at [[New York University]], Keller obtained his PhD in 1948 from NYU under the supervision of [[Richard Courant]].  He was a Professor of Mathematics in the [[Courant Institute]] at New York University until 1979. Then he was Professor of Mathematics and Mechanical Engineering at [[Stanford University]] until 1993, when he became [[Professor Emeritus]].
+Born in [[Paterson, New Jersey]] on July 31, 1923, Keller attended [[Eastside High School (Paterson, New Jersey)|Eastside High School]], where he was a member of the math team.<ref>Roberts, Sam. [https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/17/us/joseph-b-keller-mathematician-with-whimsical-curiosity-dies-at-93.html "Joseph B. Keller, Mathematician With Whimsical Curiosity, Dies at 93"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', September 16, 2016. Accessed September 19, 2016. "Joseph Bishop Keller was born in Paterson, N.J., on July 31, 1923. His father, Isaac Keiles — whose name, he said, was changed when he arrived in the United States — was a Russian refugee who fled pogroms against Jews.... Joseph Keller competed on the math team at East Side High School in Paterson."</ref> After earning his undergraduate degree in 1943 at [[New York University]], Keller obtained his PhD in 1948 from NYU under the supervision of [[Richard Courant]].  He was a professor of mathematics in the [[Courant Institute]] at New York University until 1979. Then he was Professor of Mathematics and Mechanical Engineering at [[Stanford University]] until 1993, when he became [[professor emeritus]].
 ==Research==
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 ==Awards and honors==
-Keller was awarded a [[Lester R. Ford Award]] (shared with David W. McLaughlin) in 1976<ref>{{cite journal|author=Keller, Joseph B.|author2=McLaughlin, David W.|title=The Feynman Integral|journal=Amer. Math. Monthly|year=1975|volume=82|issue=5|pages=451–465|url=http://www.maa.org/programs/maa-awards/writing-awards/the-feynman-integral|doi=10.2307/2319736|jstor=2319736}}</ref> and unshared in 1977.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Keller, Joseph B.|title=Inverse Problem|journal=Amer. Math. Monthly|year=1976|volume=83|pages=107–118|url=http://www.maa.org/programs/maa-awards/writing-awards/inverse-problems|doi=10.2307/2976988}}</ref> In 1988 he was awarded the U.S. [[National Medal of Science]], and in 1997 he was awarded the [[Wolf Prize]] by the Israel-based [[Wolf Foundation]].  In 1996, he was awarded the [[Nemmers Prize in Mathematics]]. In 1999 he was awarded the [[Ig Nobel Prize]] for calculating how to make a teapot spout that does not drip.    With Patrick B. Warren,  Robin C. Ball and [[Raymond E. Goldstein]], Keller was awarded an [[Ig Nobel Prize]] in 2012 for calculating the forces that shape and move [[ponytail]] hair.<ref name=ignobelpaper>{{Cite journal | last1 = Goldstein | first1 = R.  | authorlink1 = Raymond E. Goldstein| last2 = Warren | first2 = P. | last3 = Ball | first3 = R. | title = Shape of a Ponytail and the Statistical Physics of Hair Fiber Bundles | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.078101 | journal = Physical Review Letters | volume = 108 | issue = 7 | year = 2012 | pmid =  22401258| pmc = | url = http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/gold/pdfs/ponytail_prl.pdf|arxiv = 1204.0371 |bibcode = 2012PhRvL.108g8101G | page=078101}}</ref><ref name=ignobelcam>{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203233116/http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/comms/110.html|archivedate=2013-02-03|url=http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/comms/110.html|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Ray Goldstein Shares 2012 Ig Nobel Prize for Physics}}</ref>
+Keller was awarded a [[Lester R. Ford Award]] (shared with David W. McLaughlin) in 1976<ref>{{cite journal|author=Keller, Joseph B.|author2=McLaughlin, David W.|title=The Feynman Integral|journal=Amer. Math. Monthly|year=1975|volume=82|issue=5|pages=451–465|url=http://www.maa.org/programs/maa-awards/writing-awards/the-feynman-integral|doi=10.2307/2319736|jstor=2319736|access-date=2015-02-02|archive-date=2023-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604164332/https://www.maa.org/programs/maa-awards/writing-awards/the-feynman-integral|url-status=dead}}</ref> and (not shared) in 1977.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Keller, Joseph B.|title=Inverse Problem|journal=Amer. Math. Monthly|year=1976|volume=83|issue=2|pages=107–118|url=http://www.maa.org/programs/maa-awards/writing-awards/inverse-problems|doi=10.2307/2976988|jstor=2976988|access-date=2015-02-02|archive-date=2023-03-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324120444/https://www.maa.org/programs/maa-awards/writing-awards/inverse-problems|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 1988 he was awarded the U.S. [[National Medal of Science]], and in 1997 he was awarded the [[Wolf Prize]] by the Israel-based [[Wolf Foundation]].  In 1996, he was awarded the [[Nemmers Prize in Mathematics]]. In 1999 he was awarded the [[Ig Nobel Prize]] for calculating how to make a teapot spout that does not drip.    With Patrick B. Warren,  Robin C. Ball and [[Raymond E. Goldstein]], Keller was awarded an [[Ig Nobel Prize]] in 2012 for calculating the forces that shape and move [[ponytail]] hair.<ref name=ignobelpaper>{{Cite journal | last1 = Goldstein | first1 = R.  | author-link1 = Raymond E. Goldstein| last2 = Warren | first2 = P. | last3 = Ball | first3 = R. | title = Shape of a Ponytail and the Statistical Physics of Hair Fiber Bundles | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.078101 | journal = Physical Review Letters | volume = 108 | issue = 7 | year = 2012 | pmid =  22401258| url = http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/user/gold/pdfs/ponytail_prl.pdf|arxiv = 1204.0371 |bibcode = 2012PhRvL.108g8101G | page=078101| s2cid = 31964168 }}</ref><ref name=ignobelcam>{{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203233116/http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/comms/110.html|archive-date=2013-02-03|url=http://www.damtp.cam.ac.uk/comms/110.html|publisher=University of Cambridge|title=Ray Goldstein Shares 2012 Ig Nobel Prize for Physics}}</ref>
-This makes him the only person to win more than one Ig Nobel Prize.  In 2012 he became a fellow of the [[American Mathematical Society]].<ref>[http://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society], retrieved 2013-01-27.</ref>
+In 2012 he became a fellow of the [[American Mathematical Society]].<ref>[https://www.ams.org/profession/fellows-list List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society], retrieved 2013-01-27.</ref>
 ==Personal life==
 Keller's second wife, [[Alice S. Whittemore]], started her career as a pure mathematician but shifted her interests to [[epidemiology]] and [[biostatistics]].
-Keller had a brother who was also a mathematician, [[Herbert Keller|Herbert B. Keller]], who has studied numerical analysis, [[scientific computing]], [[bifurcation theory]], path following and homotopy methods, and [[computational fluid dynamics]]. Herbert Keller was a professor at [[Caltech]]. Both brothers contributed to the fields of [[electromagnetics]] and [[fluid dynamics]]. Joseph Keller died in [[Stanford, California|Stanford]], [[California]] on September 7, 2016 from a recurrence of kidney cancer first diagnosed in 2003.<ref>{{cite web
+Keller had a brother who was also a mathematician, [[Herbert Keller|Herbert B. Keller]], who studied numerical analysis, [[scientific computing]], [[bifurcation theory]], path following and homotopy methods, and [[computational fluid dynamics]]; Keller was the co-advisor of his Herbert's PhD thesis. Herbert Keller was a professor at [[Caltech]]. Both brothers contributed to the fields of [[electromagnetics]] and [[fluid dynamics]]. Joseph Keller died in [[Stanford, California|Stanford]], [[California]] on September 7, 2016, from a recurrence of kidney cancer first diagnosed in 2003.<ref>{{cite news
  | title = Stanford Professor Emeritus Joseph Keller, an applied mathematician whose work investigated atomic explosions and oscillating ponytails, dies at 93
  | url = http://news.stanford.edu/2016/09/08/joseph-keller-applied-mathematician-dies-93/
@@ Line 41: / Line 41: @@
  | access-date = September 8, 2016}}
 </ref>
+==Major publications==
+* J.B. Keller. ''On solutions of Δu=f(u).'' Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 10 (1957), 503–510.
+* Edward W. Larsen and Joseph B. Keller. ''Asymptotic solution of neutron transport problems for small mean free paths.'' J. Mathematical Phys. 15 (1974), 75–81.
+* Joseph B. Keller and Dan Givoli. ''Exact nonreflecting boundary conditions.'' J. Comput. Phys. 82 (1989), no. 1, 172–192.
+* Jacob Rubinstein, Peter Sternberg, and Joseph B. Keller. ''Fast reaction, slow diffusion, and curve shortening.'' SIAM J. Appl. Math. 49 (1989), no. 1, 116–133.
+* Marcus J. Grote and Joseph B. Keller. ''On nonreflecting boundary conditions.'' J. Comput. Phys. 122 (1995), no. 2, 231–243.
+* Leonid Ryzhik, George Papanicolaou, and Joseph B. Keller. ''Transport equations for elastic and other waves in random media.'' Wave Motion 24 (1996), no. 4, 327–370.
 == References ==
@@ Line 46: / Line 54: @@
 == External links ==
-* [http://math.stanford.edu/~keller/JBK_BIO.htm Official biography]
+* [http://math.stanford.edu/~keller/JBK_BIO.htm Official biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123080411/http://math.stanford.edu/~keller/JBK_BIO.htm |date=2017-11-23 }}
-* [http://math.stanford.edu/~keller/JBK_CV.htm Curriculum vitae]
+* [http://math.stanford.edu/~keller/JBK_CV.htm Curriculum vitae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024195859/http://math.stanford.edu/~keller/JBK_CV.htm |date=2017-10-24 }}
 * {{MacTutor Biography|id=Keller_Joseph}}
 * {{MathGenealogy|13411}}
@@ Line 57: / Line 65: @@
   | issue = 7
   | pages = 751–760
-  | url = http://www.ams.org/notices/200407/fea-keller.pdf
+  | url = https://www.ams.org/notices/200407/fea-keller.pdf
-  | format = [[PDF]]
+  | access-date = 2008-01-17 }}
-  | accessdate = 2008-01-17 }}
 {{FRS 1986}}
 {{Wolf Prize in Mathematics}}
@@ Line 69: / Line 76: @@
 [[Category:1923 births]]
 [[Category:2016 deaths]]
-[[Category:People from Paterson, New Jersey]]
 [[Category:20th-century American mathematicians]]
+[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]
 [[Category:21st-century American mathematicians]]
-[[Category:Jewish American scientists]]
+[[Category:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences alumni]]
 [[Category:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences faculty]]
-[[Category:Stanford University School of Engineering faculty]]
+[[Category:Eastside High School (Paterson, New Jersey) alumni]]
-[[Category:Foreign Members of the Royal Society]]
+[[Category:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society]]
+[[Category:Fellows of the American Physical Society]]
+[[Category:Fellows of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics]]
+[[Category:Foreign members of the Royal Society]]
+[[Category:Ig Nobel laureates]]
+[[Category:Jewish American scientists]]
+[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
 [[Category:National Medal of Science laureates]]
+[[Category:Scientists from Paterson, New Jersey]]
+[[Category:Stanford University School of Engineering faculty]]
 [[Category:Wolf Prize in Mathematics laureates]]
-[[Category:Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences alumni]]
-[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
-[[Category:Fellows of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics]]
-[[Category:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society]]

v t e Fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1986
Fellows	Roy M. Anderson John Argyris Ian Axford Alec Broers Geoffrey Burnstock Dennis Chapman John Clarke Peter Day Richard Dixon Simon Donaldson John Dowell John M. Edmond Peter Fellgett Martin Fleischmann C. Robin Ganellin Adrian Gill John Rodney Guest Gabriel Horn Werner Israel Alec Jeffreys Allen Kerr Chris J. Leaver George Lorimer Thomas Nelson Marsham William Mitchell Keith Moffatt Michael Augustine Raftery Vulimiri Ramalingaswami Peter Richardson Harold Ridley Raymond Smallman Michael Smith Charles J. M. Stirling John Sulston Jean Thomas David Wallace Elizabeth Warrington Allan Wilson Gordon Richard Wray
Foreign	Piet Borst Albert Eschenmoser Antonio Garcia-Bellido Joseph Keller Edwin H. Land Shosaku Numa Vivian Fuchs
Statute 12	Roger Makins, 1st Baron Sherfield

v t e Laureates of the Wolf Prize in Mathematics
1970s	Israel Gelfand / Carl L. Siegel (1978) Jean Leray / André Weil (1979)
1980s	Henri Cartan / Andrey Kolmogorov (1980) Lars Ahlfors / Oscar Zariski (1981) Hassler Whitney / Mark Krein (1982) Shiing-Shen Chern / Paul Erdős (1983/84) Kunihiko Kodaira / Hans Lewy (1984/85) Samuel Eilenberg / Atle Selberg (1986) Kiyosi Itô / Peter Lax (1987) Friedrich Hirzebruch / Lars Hörmander (1988) Alberto Calderón / John Milnor (1989)
1990s	Ennio De Giorgi / Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro (1990) Lennart Carleson / John G. Thompson (1992) Mikhail Gromov / Jacques Tits (1993) Jürgen Moser (1994/95) Robert Langlands / Andrew Wiles (1995/96) Joseph Keller / Yakov G. Sinai (1996/97) László Lovász / Elias M. Stein (1999)
2000s	Raoul Bott / Jean-Pierre Serre (2000) Vladimir Arnold / Saharon Shelah (2001) Mikio Sato / John Tate (2002/03) Grigory Margulis / Sergei Novikov (2005) Stephen Smale / Hillel Furstenberg (2006/07) Pierre Deligne / Phillip A. Griffiths / David B. Mumford (2008)
2010s	Dennis Sullivan / Shing-Tung Yau (2010) Michael Aschbacher / Luis Caffarelli (2012) George Mostow / Michael Artin (2013) Peter Sarnak (2014) James G. Arthur (2015) Richard Schoen / Charles Fefferman (2017) Alexander Beilinson / Vladimir Drinfeld (2018) Jean-François Le Gall / Gregory Lawler (2019)
2020s	Simon K. Donaldson / Yakov Eliashberg (2020) George Lusztig (2022) Ingrid Daubechies (2023) Noga Alon / Adi Shamir (2024)
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