Paul Allen (footballer): Difference between revisions
Rupert1904 (talk | contribs) →As a player: re-formatted |
m Replace Template:EngvarB per MOS:TIES. |
||
(46 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|English footballer}} |
|||
{{other people|Paul Allen}} |
{{other people|Paul Allen}} |
||
{{ |
{{Use British English|date=December 2021}} |
||
{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2021}} |
||
{{Infobox football biography |
{{Infobox football biography |
||
| name = Paul Allen |
| name = Paul Allen |
||
| image = |
| image = |
||
| caption = |
| caption = |
||
| fullname = Paul Kevin Allen |
| fullname = Paul Kevin Allen<ref name="Hugman">{{Hugman|238|access-date=14 April 2020}}</ref> |
||
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|8|28|df=y}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|8|28|df=y}}<ref name="Hugman"/> |
||
| birth_place = [[Aveley]], England |
| birth_place = [[Aveley]],<ref name="Hugman"/> England |
||
| death_date = |
| death_date = |
||
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=7}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88 |editor-first=Peter |editor-last=Dunk |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |date=1987 |page=[https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond/page/372 372] |isbn=978-0-356-14354-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/rothmansfootball00lond/page/372}}</ref> |
|||
| height = {{height|ft=5|in=7}} |
|||
| position = [[Midfielder]] |
| position = [[Midfielder]] |
||
| youthyears1 = |
| youthyears1 = |
||
| youthclubs1 = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] |
| youthclubs1 = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] |
||
| years1 = 1979–1985 | clubs1 = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] | caps1 = 152 | goals1 = 6 |
| years1 = 1979–1985 | clubs1 = [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]] | caps1 = 152 | goals1 = 6 |
||
Line 25: | Line 26: | ||
| totalcaps = 587 |
| totalcaps = 587 |
||
| totalgoals = 32 |
| totalgoals = 32 |
||
| nationalyears1 = 1979–1980 | nationalteam1 = [[England national under-18 football team|England Youth]] | nationalcaps1 = 22 | nationalgoals1 = 3 |
|||
| nationalyears1 = 1985 |
|||
| |
| nationalyears2 = 1981 | nationalteam2 = [[England national under-20 football team|England U20]] | nationalcaps2 = 5 | nationalgoals2 = 0 |
||
| |
| nationalyears3 = 1985 |
||
| nationalteam3 = [[England national under-21 football team|England U21]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
| nationalcaps3 = 3 |
|||
⚫ | |||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Paul Kevin Allen''' (born 28 August 1962) is an English former [[association football|footballer]] |
'''Paul Kevin Allen''' (born 28 August 1962) is an English former professional [[association football|footballer]] and delegate liaison officer for the [[Professional Footballers' Association]]. |
||
As a player, he was a [[midfielder]] who notably played top flight football for [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United]], [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]] and [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]], with appearance for Spurs and the Saints in the [[Premier League]]. He also played in [[the Football League]] for [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]], [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], [[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]], [[Bristol City F.C.|Bristol City]] and [[Millwall F.C.|Millwall]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player/paulallen.html |title=Paul Allen |work=UK A–Z Transfers |publisher=Neil Brown |access-date=21 October 2009}}</ref> He won three [[cap (sport)|caps]] for [[England national under-21 football team|England at under-21 level]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/eng-u21-intres76.html |title=England – U-21 International Results 1976–1985 – Details |first=Barrie |last=Courtney |date=10 January 2004 |website=[[RSSSF]] |access-date=21 October 2009}}</ref> |
|||
==Career== |
==Career== |
||
At 17 years and 256 days old, Allen's appearance for West Ham United against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] in the [[1980 FA Cup Final]] made him the youngest player to appear in an FA Cup final at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], though [[James F.M. Prinsep|James Prinsep]] played at a younger age at [[Kennington Oval]] in 1879. Both records have since been broken.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/fa-league-cups/curtis-weston-history-man-or-just-a-footballing-footnote-1220953.html |title=Curtis Weston: History man or just a footballing footnote? |first=Glenn |last=Moore |newspaper=The Independent |date=2 January 2009 | |
At 17 years and 256 days old, Allen's appearance for West Ham United against [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] in the [[1980 FA Cup Final]] made him the youngest player to appear in an FA Cup final at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], though [[James F.M. Prinsep|James Prinsep]] played at a younger age at [[Kennington Oval]] in 1879. Both records have since been broken.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/fa-league-cups/curtis-weston-history-man-or-just-a-footballing-footnote-1220953.html |title=Curtis Weston: History man or just a footballing footnote? |first=Glenn |last=Moore |newspaper=The Independent |date=2 January 2009 |access-date=21 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104071356/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/fa-league-cups/curtis-weston-history-man-or-just-a-footballing-footnote-1220953.html |archive-date=4 January 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> His debut for West Ham had come on 29 September 1979 when 32 days after his 17th birthday he had appeared for the club in their 2–1 home win over [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] in the Second Division. He collected a Second Division title medal for the Hammers in [[1980–81 in English football|1980–81]] and helped re-establish them as a First Division side. He made 152 league appearances for the Hammers, scoring six goals, before a £400,000 fee took him to their London rivals Tottenham Hotspur on 19 June 1985.<ref>{{cite web|title=Paul Allen|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/west-ham-united-fc/paul-allen-9499/1979-80-1984-85_a12576/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130703112913/http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football/west-ham-united-fc/paul-allen-9499/1979-80-1984-85_a12576/|url-status=dead|archive-date=3 July 2013|work=Sporting Heroes|access-date=11 May 2013}}</ref> |
||
Allen went on to play in two FA Cup finals for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], on the losing side in [[1987 FA Cup Final|1987]] |
He scored on his debut in an emphatic 4–0 win at White Hart Lane versus [[Watford F.C |Watford]]. Allen went on to play in two FA Cup finals for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], on the losing side in [[1987 FA Cup Final|1987]] alongside his cousin [[Clive Allen]]. However, Allen was victorious in the [[1991 FA Cup Final |1991 FA Cup]] defeating [[Nottingham Forest F.C.|Nottingham Forest]] 2–1.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.givemefootball.com/premier-league/paul-allen-still-remembered-for-the-cup-final-goal |title=PAUL ALLEN: Still remembered for the cup final goal he didn't score! |first=Dave |last=Smith |publisher=Professional Footballers' Association |date=10 December 2002 |access-date=21 October 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090520180131/http://www.givemefootball.com/premier-league/paul-allen-still-remembered-for-the-cup-final-goal |archive-date=20 May 2009}}</ref> In eight years with Tottenham, he played 292 league games and scored 23 goals. He was voted player of the year for the [[1992-93 in English football|1992–93 season]], his final full season at [[White Hart Lane]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sporting-heroes.net/football-heroes/displayhero_club.asp?HeroID=38000|title=Football photographic encyclopedia, footballer, world cup, champions league, football championship, olympic games & hero images by sporting-heroes.net|work=sporting-heroes.net}}</ref> |
||
He remained at [[White Hart Lane]] until 16 September 1993, when a £550,000 deal took him to [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]. He played 33 [[FA Premier League]] games in [[1993–94 in English football|1993–94]], scoring once, but played just |
He remained at [[White Hart Lane]] until 16 September 1993, when a £550,000 deal took him to [[Southampton F.C.|Southampton]]. He played 33 [[FA Premier League]] games in [[1993–94 in English football|1993–94]], scoring once, but played just ten league games without scoring in [[1994–95 in English football|1994–95]] and was loaned out for 17 games to [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]], scoring once in a 4–2 defeat away at [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United]] in [[1994–95 in English football|March 1995]]. He then signed for [[Swindon Town F.C.|Swindon Town]] on a free transfer and helped them win the Division Two title (and promotion to Division One) in [[1995–96 in English football|1995–96]]. |
||
==Personal life== |
|||
Allen comes from a family of footballers, his uncles are former [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] striker [[Dennis Allen (footballer)|Dennis Allen]] and fellow Tottenham player [[Les Allen]]. His cousins are [[Martin Allen]], [[Clive Allen]] and [[Bradley Allen]]. |
|||
After retiring from playing football at the end of the [[1997–98 in English football|1997–98]], which he spent in Division One with Millwall, he |
After retiring from playing football at the end of the [[1997–98 in English football|1997–98]], which he spent in Division One with Millwall, he now works for the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) in their Player Services Department [[Professional Footballers' Association]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Meet the team (''Scroll down to "Player Services" and follow link'')|url=https://www.thepfa.com/about-us/meet-the-team |publisher=Professional Footballers Association |access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> |
||
==Career statistics== |
==Career statistics== |
||
⚫ | |||
Source:<ref>{{ENFA}}</ref> |
|||
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{ENFA}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
|- |
|- |
||
!rowspan="2"|Club |
!rowspan="2"|Club |
||
Line 52: | Line 58: | ||
!colspan="2"|FA Cup |
!colspan="2"|FA Cup |
||
!colspan="2"|League Cup |
!colspan="2"|League Cup |
||
⚫ | |||
!colspan="2"|Other{{ref label|Other|A|}} |
|||
!colspan="2"|Total |
!colspan="2"|Total |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 62: | Line 68: | ||
|31||2||8||1||7||0||0||0||46||3 |
|31||2||8||1||7||0||0||0||46||3 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[1980–81 |
|[[1980–81 West Ham United F.C. season|1980–81]] |
||
|Second Division |
|Second Division |
||
|3||1||1||0||3||0||3||0||10||1 |
|3||1||1||0||3||0||3||0||10||1 |
||
Line 169: | Line 175: | ||
|28||0||1||0||3||0||2||0||34||0 |
|28||0||1||0||3||0||2||0||34||0 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
!colspan="3"|Career |
!colspan="3"|Career total |
||
!587!!32!!53!!5!!77!!6!!25!!0!!742!!43 |
!587!!32!!53!!5!!77!!6!!25!!0!!742!!43 |
||
|} |
|} |
||
{{ |
{{notelist}} |
||
⚫ | |||
{{refend}} |
|||
==Honours== |
==Honours== |
||
{{BLP sources |
{{BLP sources section|date=February 2018}} |
||
===As a player=== |
|||
'''West Ham United''' |
'''West Ham United''' |
||
* |
*[[FA Cup]]: [[1979–80 FA Cup|1980]] |
||
*[[Football League Second Division]]: [[1980–81 Football League|1980–81]] |
|||
'''Tottenham Hotspur''' |
'''Tottenham Hotspur''' |
||
* [[FA Cup]]: [[ |
* [[FA Cup]]: [[1990–91 FA Cup|1991]]; runners-up: [[1986–87 FA Cup|1987]] |
||
* [[FA Charity Shield]]: [[1991 FA Charity Shield|1991]] |
* [[FA Charity Shield]]: [[1991 FA Charity Shield|1991]] |
||
Line 190: | Line 195: | ||
* [[Football League Division Two]]: [[1995–96 in English football#Endsleigh League Division Two|1995–96]] |
* [[Football League Division Two]]: [[1995–96 in English football#Endsleigh League Division Two|1995–96]] |
||
'''Individual''' |
|||
* [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United Hammer of the Year]]: 1985 |
* [[West Ham United F.C.|West Ham United Hammer of the Year]]: 1985 |
||
* [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur Player of the Year]]: 1991 |
* [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur Player of the Year]]: 1991 |
||
Line 200: | Line 205: | ||
* {{Soccerbase}} |
* {{Soccerbase}} |
||
* {{NeilBrownPlayers|player/paulallen}} |
* {{NeilBrownPlayers|player/paulallen}} |
||
{{Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Player of the Year}} |
{{Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Player of the Year}} |
||
{{Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Hall of Fame}} |
{{Tottenham Hotspur F.C. Hall of Fame}} |
||
Line 209: | Line 215: | ||
[[Category:Living people]] |
[[Category:Living people]] |
||
[[Category:People from Aveley]] |
[[Category:People from Aveley]] |
||
[[Category:English footballers]] |
[[Category:English men's footballers]] |
||
[[Category:England under-21 international footballers]] |
[[Category:England men's under-21 international footballers]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Men's association football midfielders]] |
||
[[Category:West Ham United F.C. players]] |
[[Category:West Ham United F.C. players]] |
||
[[Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players]] |
[[Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players]] |
||
Line 223: | Line 229: | ||
[[Category:Premier League players]] |
[[Category:Premier League players]] |
||
[[Category:Thurrock F.C. players]] |
[[Category:Thurrock F.C. players]] |
||
[[Category:Allen family (footballers)]] |
[[Category:Allen family (footballers)|Paul]] |
||
[[Category:Footballers from Essex]] |
Latest revision as of 02:57, 4 December 2024
Personal information | |||
---|---|---|---|
Full name | Paul Kevin Allen[1] | ||
Date of birth | [1] | 28 August 1962||
Place of birth | Aveley,[1] England | ||
Height | 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)[2] | ||
Position(s) | Midfielder | ||
Youth career | |||
West Ham United | |||
Senior career* | |||
Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
1979–1985 | West Ham United | 152 | (6) |
1985–1993 | Tottenham Hotspur | 292 | (23) |
1993–1995 | Southampton | 43 | (1) |
1994 | → Luton Town (loan) | 4 | (0) |
1995 | → Stoke City (loan) | 17 | (1) |
1995–1997 | Swindon Town | 36 | (1) |
1997 | Bristol City | 15 | (0) |
1997–1998 | Millwall | 28 | (0) |
– | Purfleet | ||
Total | 587 | (32) | |
International career | |||
1979–1980 | England Youth | 22 | (3) |
1981 | England U20 | 5 | (0) |
1985 | England U21 | 3 | (0) |
*Club domestic league appearances and goals |
Paul Kevin Allen (born 28 August 1962) is an English former professional footballer and delegate liaison officer for the Professional Footballers' Association.
As a player, he was a midfielder who notably played top flight football for West Ham United, Tottenham Hotspur and Southampton, with appearance for Spurs and the Saints in the Premier League. He also played in the Football League for Luton Town, Stoke City, Swindon Town, Bristol City and Millwall.[3] He won three caps for England at under-21 level.[4]
Career
[edit]At 17 years and 256 days old, Allen's appearance for West Ham United against Arsenal in the 1980 FA Cup Final made him the youngest player to appear in an FA Cup final at Wembley Stadium, though James Prinsep played at a younger age at Kennington Oval in 1879. Both records have since been broken.[5] His debut for West Ham had come on 29 September 1979 when 32 days after his 17th birthday he had appeared for the club in their 2–1 home win over Burnley in the Second Division. He collected a Second Division title medal for the Hammers in 1980–81 and helped re-establish them as a First Division side. He made 152 league appearances for the Hammers, scoring six goals, before a £400,000 fee took him to their London rivals Tottenham Hotspur on 19 June 1985.[6]
He scored on his debut in an emphatic 4–0 win at White Hart Lane versus Watford. Allen went on to play in two FA Cup finals for Tottenham Hotspur, on the losing side in 1987 alongside his cousin Clive Allen. However, Allen was victorious in the 1991 FA Cup defeating Nottingham Forest 2–1.[7] In eight years with Tottenham, he played 292 league games and scored 23 goals. He was voted player of the year for the 1992–93 season, his final full season at White Hart Lane.[8]
He remained at White Hart Lane until 16 September 1993, when a £550,000 deal took him to Southampton. He played 33 FA Premier League games in 1993–94, scoring once, but played just ten league games without scoring in 1994–95 and was loaned out for 17 games to Stoke City, scoring once in a 4–2 defeat away at Southend United in March 1995. He then signed for Swindon Town on a free transfer and helped them win the Division Two title (and promotion to Division One) in 1995–96.
Personal life
[edit]Allen comes from a family of footballers, his uncles are former Reading striker Dennis Allen and fellow Tottenham player Les Allen. His cousins are Martin Allen, Clive Allen and Bradley Allen.
After retiring from playing football at the end of the 1997–98, which he spent in Division One with Millwall, he now works for the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) in their Player Services Department Professional Footballers' Association.[9]
Career statistics
[edit]Club | Season | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Other[a] | Total | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
West Ham United | 1979–80 | Second Division | 31 | 2 | 8 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 3 |
1980–81 | Second Division | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 10 | 1 | |
1981–82 | First Division | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | |
1982–83 | First Division | 33 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 2 | |
1983–84 | First Division | 19 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | |
1984–85 | First Division | 38 | 3 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 5 | |
Total | 152 | 6 | 18 | 3 | 24 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 197 | 11 | ||
Tottenham Hotspur | 1985–86 | First Division | 33 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 48 | 2 |
1986–87 | First Division | 37 | 3 | 6 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 4 | |
1987–88 | First Division | 39 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 3 | |
1988–89 | First Division | 37 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 1 | |
1989–90 | First Division | 32 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 8 | |
1990–91 | First Division | 36 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 3 | |
1991–92 | First Division | 39 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 56 | 3 | |
1992–93 | Premier League | 38 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 3 | |
1993–94 | Premier League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | |
Total | 292 | 23 | 27 | 1 | 44 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 377 | 28 | ||
Southampton | 1993–94 | Premier League | 32 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36 | 1 |
1994–95 | Premier League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | |
Total | 43 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 1 | ||
Luton Town (loan) | 1994–95 | First Division | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Stoke City (loan) | 1994–95 | First Division | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
Swindon Town | 1995–96 | Second Division | 27 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
1996–97 | First Division | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 1 | |
Total | 37 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 45 | 2 | ||
Bristol City | 1996–97 | Second Division | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
Millwall | 1997–98 | Second Division | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 34 | 0 |
Career total | 587 | 32 | 53 | 5 | 77 | 6 | 25 | 0 | 742 | 43 |
- ^ Appearances and goals in the Anglo-Italian Cup, FA Charity Shield, Football League Trophy, Screen Sport Super Cup and UEFA Cup Winners Cup
Honours
[edit]This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (February 2018) |
West Ham United
Tottenham Hotspur
- FA Cup: 1991; runners-up: 1987
- FA Charity Shield: 1991
Swindon Town
Individual
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Paul Allen". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^ Dunk, Peter, ed. (1987). Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 372. ISBN 978-0-356-14354-5.
- ^ "Paul Allen". UK A–Z Transfers. Neil Brown. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
- ^ Courtney, Barrie (10 January 2004). "England – U-21 International Results 1976–1985 – Details". RSSSF. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
- ^ Moore, Glenn (2 January 2009). "Curtis Weston: History man or just a footballing footnote?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
- ^ "Paul Allen". Sporting Heroes. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
- ^ Smith, Dave (10 December 2002). "PAUL ALLEN: Still remembered for the cup final goal he didn't score!". Professional Footballers' Association. Archived from the original on 20 May 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
- ^ "Football photographic encyclopedia, footballer, world cup, champions league, football championship, olympic games & hero images by sporting-heroes.net". sporting-heroes.net.
- ^ "Meet the team (Scroll down to "Player Services" and follow link)". Professional Footballers Association. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ Paul Allen at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
External links
[edit]- Paul Allen at Soccerbase
- Paul Allen at Post War English & Scottish Football League A–Z Player's Transfer Database
- 1962 births
- Living people
- People from Aveley
- English men's footballers
- England men's under-21 international footballers
- Men's association football midfielders
- West Ham United F.C. players
- Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
- Southampton F.C. players
- Luton Town F.C. players
- Stoke City F.C. players
- Swindon Town F.C. players
- Bristol City F.C. players
- Millwall F.C. players
- English Football League players
- Premier League players
- Thurrock F.C. players
- Allen family (footballers)
- Footballers from Essex