Massachusetts's 9th congressional district: Difference between revisions
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|state = Massachusetts |
|state = Massachusetts |
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|district number = 9 |
|district number = 9 |
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|image name = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Massachusetts's 9th congressional district (2023–2033).map|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|frame-latitude=41.7|frame-longitude=-70.5|zoom=8|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay=[[File:Massachusetts's 9th congressional district (since 2023).svg|125px]]}} |
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|image width = |
|image width = |
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|image caption = |
|image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023 |
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|representative = [[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]] |
|representative = [[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]] |
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|party = Democratic |
|party = Democratic |
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|percent urban = |
|percent urban = |
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|percent rural = |
|percent rural = |
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|population = |
|population = 787,631 |
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|population year = |
|population year = 2023 |
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|median income = $ |
|median income = $95,667<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=25&cd=09|title=My Congressional District|first=US Census Bureau|last=Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP)|website=www.census.gov}}</ref> |
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|percent white = |
| percent white = 83.0 |
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|percent hispanic = |
| percent hispanic = 6.0 |
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|percent black = |
| percent black = 2.6 |
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|percent asian = |
| percent asian = 1.3 |
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|percent more than one race = |
| percent more than one race = 5.3 |
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|percent other race = |
| percent other race = 1.9 |
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|percent blue collar = |
|percent blue collar = |
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|percent white collar = |
|percent white collar = |
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|percent gray collar = |
|percent gray collar = |
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|cpvi = D+6<ref name =Cook>{{Cite web |
|cpvi = D+6<ref name =Cook>{{Cite web|title=2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List|url=https://www.cookpolitical.com/cook-pvi/2022-partisan-voting-index/district-map-and-list|access-date=2023-01-10|website=Cook Political Report|date=July 12, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Massachusetts's 9th congressional district''' is located in eastern [[Massachusetts]]. It is represented by Democrat [[William R. Keating]]. |
'''Massachusetts's 9th congressional district''' is located in eastern [[Massachusetts]]. It is represented by Democrat [[William R. Keating]]. With a [[Cook Partisan Voting Index]] rating of D+6, it is the least Democratic district in Massachusetts, a state with an all-Democratic congressional delegation.<ref name=Cook/> |
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Redistricting after the 2010 census eliminated [[Massachusetts's 10th congressional district]]; the 9th covers much of the old 10th's eastern portion. The district also added some [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth County]] communities from the old 4th district, and some [[Bristol County, Massachusetts|Bristol County]] communities from the old 3rd and 4th districts. It eliminated a few easternmost [[Norfolk County, Massachusetts|Norfolk County]] communities and northernmost Plymouth County communities. |
Redistricting after the 2010 census eliminated [[Massachusetts's 10th congressional district]]; the 9th covers much of the old 10th's eastern portion. The district also added some [[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth County]] communities from the old 4th district, and some [[Bristol County, Massachusetts|Bristol County]] communities from the old 3rd and 4th districts. It eliminated a few easternmost [[Norfolk County, Massachusetts|Norfolk County]] communities and northernmost Plymouth County communities. |
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== Election results from presidential races == |
== Election results from presidential races == |
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{| class=wikitable |
{| class=wikitable |
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|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
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! Year |
! Year |
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!Office |
!Office |
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|2008 |
|2008 |
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| [[2008 United States presidential election|President]] |
| [[2008 United States presidential election|President]] |
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| align="left" {{party shading/Democratic}}|[[Barack Obama|Obama]] |
| align="left" {{party shading/Democratic}}|[[Barack Obama|Obama]] 58 – 41% |
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|- |
|- |
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|2012 |
|2012 |
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| [[2012 United States presidential election|President]] |
| [[2012 United States presidential election|President]] |
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| align="left" {{party shading/Democratic}}|[[Barack Obama|Obama]] |
| align="left" {{party shading/Democratic}}|[[Barack Obama|Obama]] 56 – 43% |
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|- |
|- |
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|2016 |
|2016 |
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| [[2016 United States presidential election|President]] |
| [[2016 United States presidential election|President]] |
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| align="left" {{party shading/Democratic}}|[[Hillary Clinton|Clinton]] |
| align="left" {{party shading/Democratic}}|[[Hillary Clinton|Clinton]] 53 – 42% |
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|- |
|- |
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== Cities and towns in the district == |
== Cities and towns in the district == |
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'''[[Barnstable County, Massachusetts|Barnstable County]] (15)''' |
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:All 15 municipalities |
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'''[[Bristol County, Massachusetts|Bristol County]] (6)''' |
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:[[Acushnet, Massachusetts|Acushnet]], [[Dartmouth, Massachusetts|Dartmouth]], [[Fairhaven, Massachusetts|Fairhaven]], [[ |
:[[Acushnet, Massachusetts|Acushnet]], [[Dartmouth, Massachusetts|Dartmouth]], [[Fairhaven, Massachusetts|Fairhaven]], [[New Bedford, Massachusetts|New Bedford]], [[Raynham, Massachusetts|Raynham]] (part; also [[Massachusetts's 4th congressional district|4th]]), [[Westport, Massachusetts|Westport]] |
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'''[[Dukes County, Massachusetts|Dukes County]] (7)''' |
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:All 7 municipalities |
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'''[[Nantucket|Nantucket County]] (1)''' |
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⚫ | :[[Carver, Massachusetts|Carver]], [[Duxbury, Massachusetts|Duxbury]], [[Halifax, Massachusetts|Halifax]], [[Hanover, Massachusetts|Hanover]], [[Hanson, Massachusetts|Hanson]], [[Kingston, Massachusetts|Kingston]], [[Marion, Massachusetts|Marion]], [[Marshfield, Massachusetts|Marshfield]], [[Mattapoisett, Massachusetts|Mattapoisett]], [[Middleborough, Massachusetts|Middleborough]], [[Norwell, Massachusetts|Norwell]], [[Pembroke, Massachusetts|Pembroke]], [[Plymouth, Massachusetts|Plymouth]], [[Plympton, Massachusetts|Plympton]], [[Rochester, Massachusetts|Rochester]], [[Rockland, Massachusetts|Rockland]], |
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:[[Nantucket]] |
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'''[[Norfolk County, Massachusetts|Norfolk County]] (1)''' |
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:[[Cohasset, Massachusetts|Cohasset]] |
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'''[[Plymouth County, Massachusetts|Plymouth County]] (19)''' |
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⚫ | :[[Bridgewater, Massachusetts|Bridgewater]], [[Carver, Massachusetts|Carver]], [[Duxbury, Massachusetts|Duxbury]], [[Halifax, Massachusetts|Halifax]], [[Hanover, Massachusetts|Hanover]], [[Hanson, Massachusetts|Hanson]], [[Kingston, Massachusetts|Kingston]], [[Marion, Massachusetts|Marion]], [[Marshfield, Massachusetts|Marshfield]], [[Mattapoisett, Massachusetts|Mattapoisett]], [[Middleborough, Massachusetts|Middleborough]], [[Norwell, Massachusetts|Norwell]], [[Pembroke, Massachusetts|Pembroke]], [[Plymouth, Massachusetts|Plymouth]], [[Plympton, Massachusetts|Plympton]], [[Rochester, Massachusetts|Rochester]], [[Rockland, Massachusetts|Rockland]], [[Scituate, Massachusetts|Scituate]], [[Wareham, Massachusetts|Wareham]] |
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==Cities and towns in the district prior to 2013== |
==Cities and towns in the district prior to 2013== |
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===1910s=== |
===1910s=== |
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1916: In Middlesex County: Everett, Malden, Somerville. In Suffolk County: Chelsea, Revere, Winthrop.<ref name=directory1916>{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress |year=1916 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |hdl=2027/uc1.l0075858456?urlappend=%3Bseq=62 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.l0075858456?urlappend=%3Bseq=62 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |publisher = Wright & Potter |location = Boston |title = Population of Massachusetts as determined by the fourteenth census of the United States 1920 |author = Commonwealth of Massachusetts |date = 1921 |chapter=Population of Congressional Districts |hdl = 2027/nnc1.cu56182970?urlappend=%3Bseq=35 |chapter-url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.cu56182970?urlappend=%3Bseq=35 }}</ref> |
1916: In Middlesex County: Everett, Malden, Somerville. In Suffolk County: Chelsea, Revere, Winthrop.<ref name=directory1916>{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress |year=1916 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |series=1991/1992- : S. Pub. |hdl=2027/uc1.l0075858456?urlappend=%3Bseq=62 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.l0075858456?urlappend=%3Bseq=62 }}</ref><ref>{{Citation |publisher = Wright & Potter |location = Boston |title = Population of Massachusetts as determined by the fourteenth census of the United States 1920 |author = Commonwealth of Massachusetts |date = 1921 |chapter=Population of Congressional Districts |series = House ;no. 1610 |hdl = 2027/nnc1.cu56182970?urlappend=%3Bseq=35 |chapter-url=http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nnc1.cu56182970?urlappend=%3Bseq=35 }}</ref> |
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===1920s–1940s=== |
===1920s–1940s=== |
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===1970s=== |
===1970s=== |
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1977: "Norfolk County: Towns of Canton, Dedham, Dover, Needham, Norwood, Walpole, and Westwood. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 3, 4, 6—14, 19, and 20."<ref name=directory1977>{{citation |title=1977 Official Congressional Directory: 95th Congress |year=1977 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington DC |chapter=Massachusetts |hdl=2027/uc1.31158002391372?urlappend=%3Bseq=117 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158002391372?urlappend=%3Bseq=117 }}</ref> |
1977: "Norfolk County: Towns of Canton, Dedham, Dover, Needham, Norwood, Walpole, and Westwood. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 3, 4, 6—14, 19, and 20."<ref name=directory1977>{{citation |title=1977 Official Congressional Directory: 95th Congress |year=1977 |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |location=Washington DC |chapter=Massachusetts |series=1991/1992- : S. Pub. |hdl=2027/uc1.31158002391372?urlappend=%3Bseq=117 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158002391372?urlappend=%3Bseq=117 }}</ref> |
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===1980s=== |
===1980s=== |
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1985: "Bristol County: City of Taunton. Towns of Dighton, Easton, and Raynham. Norfolk County: Towns of Canton, Dedham, Needham, Norwood, Stoughton, and Westwood. Plymouth County: Towns of Bridgewater, Halifax, Lakeville, and Middleborough. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 3, 6–14, 19, and 20."<ref>{{cite book |title=1985–1986 Official Congressional Directory: 99th Congress |year=1985 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |hdl=2027/uc1.31158013115752?urlappend=%3Bseq=124 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158013115752?urlappend=%3Bseq=124 }}</ref> |
1985: "Bristol County: City of Taunton. Towns of Dighton, Easton, and Raynham. Norfolk County: Towns of Canton, Dedham, Needham, Norwood, Stoughton, and Westwood. Plymouth County: Towns of Bridgewater, Halifax, Lakeville, and Middleborough. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 3, 6–14, 19, and 20."<ref>{{cite book |title=1985–1986 Official Congressional Directory: 99th Congress |year=1985 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |series=1991/1992- : S. Pub. |hdl=2027/uc1.31158013115752?urlappend=%3Bseq=124 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158013115752?urlappend=%3Bseq=124 }}</ref> |
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=== 2003–2013 === |
=== 2003–2013 === |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| colspan=6 | District created March 4, 1795 |
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⚫ | |||
|- style="height:3em" |
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⚫ | |||
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-<br />Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-<br />Republican]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1795 –<br />March 3, 1803 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1795 –<br />March 3, 1803 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[Phanuel Bishop]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[Phanuel Bishop]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Rehoboth, Massachusetts|Rehoboth]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-<br />Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-<br />Republican]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1803 –<br />March 3, 1807 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1803 –<br />March 3, 1807 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[Josiah Dean]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[Josiah Dean]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Raynham, Massachusetts|Raynham]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-<br />Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-<br />Republican]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1807 –<br />March 3, 1809 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1807 –<br />March 3, 1809 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | [[File:LabanWheaton.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Laban Wheaton]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:LabanWheaton.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Laban Wheaton]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Easton, Massachusetts|Easton]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]] |
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1809 –<br />March 3, 1815 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1809 –<br />March 3, 1815 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[John Reed Jr.|John Reed, Jr.]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[John Reed Jr.|John Reed, Jr.]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Yarmouth, Massachusetts|Yarmouth]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]] |
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1815 –<br />March 3, 1817 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1815 –<br />March 3, 1817 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[Walter Folger Jr.|Walter Folger, Jr.]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[Walter Folger Jr.|Walter Folger, Jr.]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Nantucket, Massachusetts|Nantucket]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-<br />Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic-Republican}} | [[Democratic-Republican Party (United States)|Democratic-<br />Republican]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1817 –<br />March 3, 1821 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1817 –<br />March 3, 1821 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[John Reed Jr.]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[John Reed Jr.]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Yarmouth, Massachusetts|Yarmouth]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]] |
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | [[Federalist Party (United States)|Federalist]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1821 –<br />March 3, 1823 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1821 –<br />March 3, 1823 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Henry Williams Dwight by John Trumbull 1827.jpeg|100px]]<br />'''[[Henry W. Dwight]]''' |
| rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Henry Williams Dwight by John Trumbull 1827.jpeg|100px]]<br />'''[[Henry W. Dwight]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Stockbridge, Massachusetts|Stockbridge]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | [[Federalist Party|Adams-Clay Federalist]] |
| {{Party shading/Federalist}} | [[Federalist Party|Adams-Clay Federalist]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1823 –<br />March 3, 1825 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1823 –<br />March 3, 1825 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | [[File:George Nixon Briggs-Southworth and Hawes.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[George N. Briggs]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:George Nixon Briggs-Southworth and Hawes.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[George N. Briggs]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Lanesboro, Massachusetts|Lanesboro]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | [[National Republican Party (United States)|Anti-Jackson]] |
| {{Party shading/Anti-Jacksonian}} | [[National Republican Party (United States)|Anti-Jackson]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1831 –<br />March 3, 1833 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1831 –<br />March 3, 1833 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[William Jackson (Massachusetts politician, born 1783)|William Jackson]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[William Jackson (Massachusetts politician, born 1783)|William Jackson]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Newton, Massachusetts|Newton]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Anti-Masonic}} | [[Anti-Masonic Party (United States)|Anti-Masonic]] |
| {{Party shading/Anti-Masonic}} | [[Anti-Masonic Party (United States)|Anti-Masonic]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1833 –<br />March 3, 1837 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1833 –<br />March 3, 1837 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[William S. Hastings]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[William S. Hastings]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Mendon, Massachusetts|Mendon]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] |
| {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1837 –<br />June 17, 1842 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1837 –<br />June 17, 1842 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[Henry Williams (Massachusetts politician)|Henry Williams]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[Henry Williams (Massachusetts politician)|Henry Williams]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Taunton, Massachusetts|Taunton]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1843 –<br />March 3, 1845 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1843 –<br />March 3, 1845 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[Artemas Hale]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[Artemas Hale]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Bridgewater, Massachusetts|Bridgewater]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] |
| {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1845 –<br />March 3, 1849 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1845 –<br />March 3, 1849 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[Orin Fowler]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[Orin Fowler]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Fall River, Massachusetts|Fall River]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] |
| {{Party shading/Whig}} | [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1849 –<br />September 3, 1852 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1849 –<br />September 3, 1852 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | '''[[Edward P. Little]]''' |
| align=left | '''[[Edward P. Little]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Marshfield, Massachusetts|Marshfield]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | December 13, 1852 –<br />March 3, 1853 |
| nowrap | December 13, 1852 –<br />March 3, 1853 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Alexander De Witt (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Alexander Dewitt]]''' |
| rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Alexander De Witt (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Alexander Dewitt]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Oxford, Massachusetts|Oxford]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Free Soil}} | [[Free Soil Party (United States)|Free Soil]] |
| {{Party shading/Free Soil}} | [[Free Soil Party (United States)|Free Soil]] |
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| nowrap | March 4, 1853 –<br />March 3, 1855 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1853 –<br />March 3, 1855 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | [[File:Eli Thayer - Brady-Handy.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Eli Thayer]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Eli Thayer - Brady-Handy.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Eli Thayer]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1857 –<br />March 3, 1861 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1857 –<br />March 3, 1861 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | [[File:Goldsmith Bailey.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Goldsmith Bailey]]<ref name=directory1861>{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress |year=1861 |location=Washington DC |publisher=House of Representatives |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/congressionaldirunit#page/10/mode/1up }}</ref>''' |
| align=left | [[File:Goldsmith Bailey.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Goldsmith Bailey]]<ref name=directory1861>{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress |year=1861 |location=Washington DC |publisher=House of Representatives |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/congressionaldirunit#page/10/mode/1up }}</ref>'''<br>{{Small|([[Fitchburg, Massachusetts|Fitchburg]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1861 –<br />May 8, 1862 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1861 –<br />May 8, 1862 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
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| align=left | [[File:Amasa Walker.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Amasa Walker]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Amasa Walker.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Amasa Walker]]'''<br>{{Small|([[North Brookfield, Massachusetts|North Brookfield]])}} |
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| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | December 1, 1862 –<br />March 3, 1863 |
| nowrap | December 1, 1862 –<br />March 3, 1863 |
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|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:William B. Washburn - Brady-Handy.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[William B. Washburn]]<ref name=directory1869>{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress |author=Ben. Perley Poore |year=1869 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081796686?urlappend=%3Bseq=34 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081796686?urlappend=%3Bseq=34 }}</ref>''' |
| align=left | [[File:William B. Washburn - Brady-Handy.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[William B. Washburn]]<ref name=directory1869>{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress |author=Ben. Perley Poore |year=1869 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |hdl=2027/nyp.33433081796686?urlappend=%3Bseq=34 |chapter-url= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081796686?urlappend=%3Bseq=34 }}</ref>'''<br>{{Small|([[Greenfield, Massachusetts|Greenfield]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1863 –<br />December 5, 1871 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1863 –<br />December 5, 1871 |
||
Line 323: | Line 330: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Alvah Crocker.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Alvah Crocker]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Alvah Crocker.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Alvah Crocker]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Fitchburg, Massachusetts|Fitchburg]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | January 2, 1872 –<br />March 3, 1873 |
| nowrap | January 2, 1872 –<br />March 3, 1873 |
||
Line 329: | Line 336: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:George Frisbie Hoar - Brady-Handy.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[George Frisbie Hoar]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:George Frisbie Hoar - Brady-Handy.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[George Frisbie Hoar]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1873 –<br />March 3, 1877 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1873 –<br />March 3, 1877 |
||
Line 337: | Line 344: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:WWRice.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[William W. Rice]]<ref name=directory1878>{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory: 45th Congress |year=1878 |edition=3rd |author=Ben. Perley Poore |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres02conggoog#page/n40/mode/2up }}</ref>''' |
| align=left | [[File:WWRice.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[William W. Rice]]<ref name=directory1878>{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory: 45th Congress |year=1878 |edition=3rd |author=Ben. Perley Poore |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |isbn=9780160411762 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres02conggoog#page/n40/mode/2up }}</ref>'''<br>{{Small|([[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1877 –<br />March 3, 1883 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1877 –<br />March 3, 1883 |
||
Line 344: | Line 351: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Theodore Lyman III.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Theodore Lyman (Massachusetts)|Theodore Lyman]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Theodore Lyman III.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Theodore Lyman (Massachusetts)|Theodore Lyman]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Brookline, Massachusetts|Brookline]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent<br />Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}}| [[Independent Republican (United States)|Independent<br />Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1883 –<br />March 3, 1885 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1883 –<br />March 3, 1885 |
||
Line 352: | Line 359: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:FDEly.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Frederick D. Ely]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:FDEly.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Frederick D. Ely]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Dedham, Massachusetts|Dedham]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1885 –<br />March 3, 1887 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1885 –<br />March 3, 1887 |
||
Line 359: | Line 366: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Edward Burnett, 50th Congress Massachusetts Delegation LCCN2001695640.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Edward Burnett]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Edward Burnett, 50th Congress Massachusetts Delegation LCCN2001695640.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Edward Burnett]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Southboro, Massachusetts|Southborough]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1887 –<br />March 3, 1889 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1887 –<br />March 3, 1889 |
||
Line 366: | Line 373: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:John Wilson Candler.png|100px]]<br />'''[[John W. Candler]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:John Wilson Candler.png|100px]]<br />'''[[John W. Candler]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1889 –<br />March 3, 1891 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1889 –<br />March 3, 1891 |
||
Line 373: | Line 380: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:George F. Williams.png|100px]]<br />'''[[George F. Williams]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:George F. Williams.png|100px]]<br />'''[[George F. Williams]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Dedham, Massachusetts|Dedham]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1891 –<br />March 3, 1893 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1891 –<br />March 3, 1893 |
||
Line 380: | Line 387: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Joseph Henry O'Neil.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Joseph H. O'Neil]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Joseph Henry O'Neil.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Joseph H. O'Neil]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1893 –<br />March 3, 1895 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1893 –<br />March 3, 1895 |
||
Line 388: | Line 395: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:J. F. Fitzgerald.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[John F. Fitzgerald]]<ref name=directory1897>{{cite book|author=L.A. Coolidge |title=Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress |year=1897 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres08pringoog#page/n74/mode/2up }}</ref>''' |
| align=left | [[File:J. F. Fitzgerald.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[John F. Fitzgerald]]<ref name=directory1897>{{cite book|author=L.A. Coolidge |title=Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress |year=1897 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres08pringoog#page/n74/mode/2up }}</ref>'''<br>{{Small|([[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1895 –<br />March 3, 1901 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1895 –<br />March 3, 1901 |
||
Line 395: | Line 402: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Joseph A. Conry.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Joseph A. Conry]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Joseph A. Conry.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Joseph A. Conry]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1901 –<br />March 3, 1903 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1901 –<br />March 3, 1903 |
||
Line 402: | Line 409: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:John A Keliher Massachusetts Congressman circa 1908.png|100px]]<br />'''[[John A. Keliher]]<ref name=directory1909>{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory: 60th Congress |year=1909 |edition=2nd |author=A.J. Halford |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres03hgoog#page/n94/mode/2up }}</ref>''' |
| align=left | [[File:John A Keliher Massachusetts Congressman circa 1908.png|100px]]<br />'''[[John A. Keliher]]<ref name=directory1909>{{cite book |title=Congressional Directory: 60th Congress |year=1909 |edition=2nd |author=A.J. Halford |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url=https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres03hgoog#page/n94/mode/2up }}</ref>'''<br>{{Small|([[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1903 –<br />March 3, 1911 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1903 –<br />March 3, 1911 |
||
Line 410: | Line 417: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:William Francis Murray U.S. Representative from Massachusetts and the Postmaster of Boston.png|100px]]<br />'''[[William F. Murray]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:William Francis Murray U.S. Representative from Massachusetts and the Postmaster of Boston.png|100px]]<br />'''[[William F. Murray]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1911 –<br />March 3, 1913 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1911 –<br />March 3, 1913 |
||
Line 417: | Line 424: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Ernest W Roberts Massachusetts Congressman.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Ernest W. Roberts]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Ernest W Roberts Massachusetts Congressman.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Ernest W. Roberts]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Chelsea, Massachusetts|Chelsea]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 3, 1913 –<br />March 3, 1917 |
| nowrap | March 3, 1913 –<br />March 3, 1917 |
||
Line 425: | Line 432: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Alvin T Fuller.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Alvan T. Fuller]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Alvin T Fuller.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Alvan T. Fuller]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Malden, Massachusetts|Malden]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1917 –<br />January 5, 1921 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1917 –<br />January 5, 1921 |
||
Line 437: | Line 444: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Charles Lee Underhill.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Charles L. Underhill]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Charles Lee Underhill.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Charles L. Underhill]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Somerville, Massachusetts|Somerville]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1921 –<br />March 3, 1933 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1921 –<br />March 3, 1933 |
||
Line 444: | Line 451: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Robert Luce.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Robert Luce]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Robert Luce.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Robert Luce]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Waltham, Massachusetts|Waltham]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | March 4, 1933 –<br />January 3, 1935 |
| nowrap | March 4, 1933 –<br />January 3, 1935 |
||
Line 452: | Line 459: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | <br />'''[[Richard M. Russell]]''' |
| align=left | <br />'''[[Richard M. Russell]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | January 3, 1935 –<br />January 3, 1937 |
| nowrap | January 3, 1935 –<br />January 3, 1937 |
||
Line 459: | Line 466: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Robert Luce.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Robert Luce]]<ref name=directory1938>{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress |year=1938 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres00unit#page/46/mode/2up }}</ref>''' |
| align=left | [[File:Robert Luce.png|100px]]<br />'''[[Robert Luce]]<ref name=directory1938>{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress |year=1938 |edition=2nd |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongres00unit#page/46/mode/2up }}</ref>'''<br>{{Small|([[Waltham, Massachusetts|Waltham]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | January 3, 1937 –<br />January 3, 1941 |
| nowrap | January 3, 1937 –<br />January 3, 1941 |
||
Line 466: | Line 473: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Thomas H. Eliot (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Thomas H. Eliot]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Thomas H. Eliot (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Thomas H. Eliot]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | January 3, 1941 –<br />January 3, 1943 |
| nowrap | January 3, 1941 –<br />January 3, 1943 |
||
Line 473: | Line 480: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Charles L. Gifford (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Charles L. Gifford]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Charles L. Gifford (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Charles L. Gifford]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Cotuit, Massachusetts|Cotuit]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | January 3, 1943 –<br />August 23, 1947 |
| nowrap | January 3, 1943 –<br />August 23, 1947 |
||
Line 486: | Line 493: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Donald W. Nicholson (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Donald W. Nicholson]]''' |
| rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Donald W. Nicholson (Massachusetts Congressman).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Donald W. Nicholson]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Wareham, Massachusetts|Wareham]])}} |
||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| rowspan=2 nowrap | November 18, 1947 –<br />January 3, 1959 |
| rowspan=2 nowrap | November 18, 1947 –<br />January 3, 1959 |
||
Line 496: | Line 503: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Hastings Keith.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Hastings Keith]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Hastings Keith.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Hastings Keith]]'''<br>{{Small|([[West Bridgewater, Massachusetts|West Bridgewater]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
| {{Party shading/Republican}} | [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] |
||
| nowrap | January 3, 1959 –<br />January 3, 1963 |
| nowrap | January 3, 1959 –<br />January 3, 1963 |
||
Line 503: | Line 510: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:John W. McCormack (Speaker of the US House).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[John W. McCormack]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress |year=1968 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongress00wash#page/74/mode/2up }}</ref>''' |
| align=left | [[File:John W. McCormack (Speaker of the US House).jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[John W. McCormack]]<ref>{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress |year=1968 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/officialcongress00wash#page/74/mode/2up }}</ref>'''<br>{{Small|([[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | January 3, 1963 –<br />January 3, 1971 |
| nowrap | January 3, 1963 –<br />January 3, 1971 |
||
Line 511: | Line 518: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Louise Day Hicks.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Louise Day Hicks]]''' |
| align=left | [[File:Louise Day Hicks.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Louise Day Hicks]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | January 3, 1971 –<br />January 3, 1973 |
| nowrap | January 3, 1971 –<br />January 3, 1973 |
||
Line 518: | Line 525: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| rowspan=3 align=left | [[File:Joemoakley.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Joe Moakley]]<ref name=directory1991>{{cite book |title=1991–1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress |year=1991 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/19911992official014340mbp#page/n171/mode/2up }}</ref>''' |
| rowspan=3 align=left | [[File:Joemoakley.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Joe Moakley]]<ref name=directory1991>{{cite book |title=1991–1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress |year=1991 |location=Washington DC |publisher=Government Printing Office |chapter= Massachusetts |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/19911992official014340mbp#page/n171/mode/2up }}</ref>'''<br>{{Small|([[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]])}} |
||
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| rowspan=3 nowrap | January 3, 1973 –<br />May 28, 2001 |
| rowspan=3 nowrap | January 3, 1973 –<br />May 28, 2001 |
||
| rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|93|107}} |
| rowspan=3 | {{USCongressOrdinal|93|107}} |
||
| rowspan=3 | [[1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Elected in 1972 as an Independent]], but became a Democrat at beginning of the term<br />[[1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1974]].<br />[[1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1976]].<br />[[1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1978]].<br />[[1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1980]].<br />[[1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1982]].<br />[[1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1984]].<br />[[1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1986]].<br />[[1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1988]].<br />[[1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1990]].<br />[[1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1992]].<br />[[1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1994]].<br />[[1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1996]].<br />[[1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1998]].<br />[[2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2000]].<br /> |
| rowspan=3 | [[1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Elected in 1972 as an Independent]], but became a Democrat at beginning of the term<br />[[1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1974]].<br />[[1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1976]].<br />[[1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1978]].<br />[[1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1980]].<br />[[1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1982]].<br />[[1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1984]].<br />[[1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1986]].<br />[[1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1988]].<br />[[1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1990]].<br />[[1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1992]].<br />[[1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1994]].<br />[[1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1996]].<br />[[1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 1998]].<br />[[2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2000]].<br />Announced retirement, then died. |
||
| '''1973–1983'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=October 2020}} |
| '''1973–1983'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=October 2020}} |
||
Line 537: | Line 544: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Stephen F. Lynch, 2008 cropped.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Stephen F. Lynch]]''' |
| rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Stephen F. Lynch, 2008 cropped.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Stephen F. Lynch]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]])}} |
||
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| rowspan=2 nowrap | October 16, 2001 –<br />January 3, 2013 |
| rowspan=2 nowrap | October 16, 2001 –<br />January 3, 2013 |
||
Line 544: | Line 551: | ||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| '''2003–2013'''<br/> |
| '''2003–2013'''<br/>[[File:Ma09 109.gif|300px]] |
||
|- style="height:3em" |
|- style="height:3em" |
||
| align=left | [[File:Bill Keating 113th Congress.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]]''' |
| rowspan=2 align=left | [[File:Bill Keating 113th Congress.jpg|100px]]<br />'''[[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]]'''<br>{{Small|([[Bourne, Massachusetts|Bourne]])}} |
||
| {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
| rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Democratic}} | [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] |
||
| nowrap | January 3, 2013 –<br/>present |
| rowspan=2 nowrap | January 3, 2013 –<br/>present |
||
| {{USCongressOrdinal|113|present}} |
| rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|113|present}} |
||
| Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|10|C}} and [[2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|re-elected in 2012]].<br />[[2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2014]].<br />[[2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2016]].<br />[[2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2018]].<br/>[[2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2020]]. |
| rowspan=2 | Redistricted from the {{ushr|MA|10|C}} and [[2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|re-elected in 2012]].<br />[[2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2014]].<br />[[2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2016]].<br />[[2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2018]].<br/>[[2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2020]].<br/>[[2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts|Re-elected in 2022]].<br />[[2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts#District 9|Re-elected in 2024]]. |
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⚫ | |||
| '''2013–present'''<br/>{{Data missing|date=October 2020}} |
|||
|- style="height:3em" |
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| '''2023–present'''<br/>[[File:Massachusetts's 9th congressional district (since 2023).svg|250px]] |
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|} |
|} |
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{{Election box begin no change|title=Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2012<ref name=MassSOS>http://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2012/year_to:2012/office_id:5/stage:General</ref><ref name=note>The totals do not include Blank/Scatterings Ballots although they were reported.</ref>}} |
{{Election box begin no change|title=Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2012<ref name=MassSOS>{{Cite web|url=http://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2012/year_to:2012/office_id:5/stage:General|title = PD43+ » Search Elections}}</ref><ref name=note>The totals do not include Blank/Scatterings Ballots although they were reported.</ref>}} |
||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Massachusetts Democratic Party|candidate=[[William R. Keating|Bill Keating]] (incumbent)|votes=212,754|percentage=58.7}} |
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Massachusetts Democratic Party|candidate=[[William R. Keating|Bill Keating]] (incumbent)|votes=212,754|percentage=58.7}} |
||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Massachusetts Republican Party|candidate=Christopher Sheldon|votes=116,531|percentage=32.2}} |
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Massachusetts Republican Party|candidate=Christopher Sheldon|votes=116,531|percentage=32.2}} |
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=== 2014 === |
=== 2014 === |
||
{{Election box begin no change|title=Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2014<ref name="Generalelection">http://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2014/year_to:2014/office_id:5/stage:General</ref>}} |
{{Election box begin no change|title=Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2014<ref name="Generalelection">{{Cite web|url=http://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2014/year_to:2014/office_id:5/stage:General|title = PD43+ » Search Elections}}</ref>}} |
||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=[[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]] (incumbent)|votes=140,413|percentage=54.9}} |
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=[[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]] (incumbent)|votes=140,413|percentage=54.9}} |
||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=John Chapman|votes=114,971|percentage=45.0}} |
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=John Chapman|votes=114,971|percentage=45.0}} |
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Line 594: | Line 603: | ||
{{Election box begin no change|title=Massachusetts' 9th congressional district, 2018<ref>https://www.washingtonpost.com/election-results/massachusetts/</ref>}} |
{{Election box begin no change|title=Massachusetts' 9th congressional district, 2018<ref>{{Cite news|date=2018|title=Massachusetts Election Results|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/election-results/massachusetts/|access-date=1 January 2022}}</ref>}} |
||
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=[[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]] (incumbent)|votes=192,347|percentage=59.4}} |
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=[[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]] (incumbent)|votes=192,347|percentage=59.4}} |
||
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Peter Tedeschi|votes=131,463|percentage=40.6}} |
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Peter Tedeschi|votes=131,463|percentage=40.6}} |
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{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=361|percentage=0.1}} |
{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=361|percentage=0.1}} |
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{{Election box total no change|votes=424,601|percentage=100.0}} |
{{Election box total no change|votes=424,601|percentage=100.0}} |
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{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}} |
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{{Election box end}} |
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=== 2022 === |
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{{Election box begin no change|title=Massachusetts's 9th congressional district, 2022<ref name="MAgenr9">{{cite web |title=2022 - US House - All General Election Results |url=https://electionstats.state.ma.us/elections/search/year_from:2022/year_to:2022/office_id:5/stage:General |website=Massachusetts Election Statistics |access-date=April 29, 2023}}</ref>}} |
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{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change|party=Democratic Party (United States)|candidate=[[Bill Keating (politician)|Bill Keating]] (incumbent)|votes=197,823|percentage=59.1}} |
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{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Jesse G. Brown |
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|votes=136,347|percentage=40.9}} |
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{{Election box write-in with party link no change|votes=150|percentage=0.0}} |
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{{Election box total no change|votes=424,240|percentage=100.0}} |
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{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}} |
{{Election box hold with party link no change|winner=Democratic Party (United States)}} |
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{{Election box end}} |
{{Election box end}} |
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==Further reading== |
==Further reading== |
||
* {{citation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109122635/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/08/metro/south-coast-states-redistricting-plan-has-sparked-battle-over-regions-political-soul/ |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/08/metro/south-coast-states-redistricting-plan-has-sparked-battle-over-regions-political-soul/ |archivedate=November 9, 2021 |date=November 8, 2021 |work=Boston Globe |title=On South Coast, the |
* {{citation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109122635/https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/08/metro/south-coast-states-redistricting-plan-has-sparked-battle-over-regions-political-soul/ |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/08/metro/south-coast-states-redistricting-plan-has-sparked-battle-over-regions-political-soul/ |archivedate=November 9, 2021 |date=November 8, 2021 |work=Boston Globe |title=On South Coast, the state's redistricting plan tugs at the region's political soul |author= Matt Stout }} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{s-par|us-hs}} |
{{s-par|us-hs}} |
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{{succession box |
{{succession box |
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| title=Home district of the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives| |
| title=Home district of the [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives|speaker]] |
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| before={{ushr|Massachusetts|12|}} |
| before={{ushr|Massachusetts|12|}} |
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| after={{ushr|Oklahoma|3|}} |
| after={{ushr|Oklahoma|3|}} |
Latest revision as of 06:36, 4 December 2024
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district | |
---|---|
Representative | |
Population (2023) | 787,631 |
Median household income | $95,667[1] |
Ethnicity |
|
Cook PVI | D+6[2] |
Massachusetts's 9th congressional district is located in eastern Massachusetts. It is represented by Democrat William R. Keating. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of D+6, it is the least Democratic district in Massachusetts, a state with an all-Democratic congressional delegation.[2]
Redistricting after the 2010 census eliminated Massachusetts's 10th congressional district; the 9th covers much of the old 10th's eastern portion. The district also added some Plymouth County communities from the old 4th district, and some Bristol County communities from the old 3rd and 4th districts. It eliminated a few easternmost Norfolk County communities and northernmost Plymouth County communities.
From 1963 to 2013, the 9th covered most of southern Boston, and in its latter years, it included many of Boston's southern suburbs. Most of that territory is now the 8th district.
Election results from presidential races
[edit]Year | Office | Result |
---|---|---|
2000 | President | Gore 62 – 31% |
2004 | President | Kerry 63 – 36% |
2008 | President | Obama 58 – 41% |
2012 | President | Obama 56 – 43% |
2016 | President | Clinton 53 – 42% |
2020 | President | Biden 58 – 40% |
Cities and towns in the district
[edit]Barnstable County (15)
- All 15 municipalities
Bristol County (6)
Dukes County (7)
- All 7 municipalities
Nantucket County (1)
Norfolk County (1)
Plymouth County (19)
- Bridgewater, Carver, Duxbury, Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Kingston, Marion, Marshfield, Mattapoisett, Middleborough, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, Rockland, Scituate, Wareham
Cities and towns in the district prior to 2013
[edit]1840s
[edit]1849: "The towns in the County of Plymouth, excepting Abington, Hingham, Hull, North Bridgewater, Rochester, and Wareham; and all the towns in the County of Bristol, excepting Dartmouth, Fairhaven, and New Bedford."[3]
1860s
[edit]1862: "The towns of Ashburnham, Auburn, Barre, Boylston, Brookfield, Charlton, Clinton, Douglas, Dudley, Fitchburg, Gardner, Grafton, Holden, Hubbardston, Lancaster, Leicester, Leominster, Millbury, New Braintree, North Brookfield, Oakham, Oxford, Paxton, Princeton, Rutland, Shrewsbury, Southbridge, Spencer, Sterling, Sturbridge, Sutton, Templeton, Webster, West Boylston, Westminster, and Winchendon, and the city of Worcester, in the county of Worcester."[4]
1870s–1880s
[edit]This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2013) |
1890s
[edit]1893: Boston, Wards 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19 (Precincts 2, 3, 4, 6); Winthrop.[5]
1900s
[edit]1910s
[edit]1916: In Middlesex County: Everett, Malden, Somerville. In Suffolk County: Chelsea, Revere, Winthrop.[6][7]
1920s–1940s
[edit]This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2013) |
1950s
[edit]1953: "Counties: Barnstable, Dukes, and Nantucket. Bristol County: City of Fall River, ward 6, and city of New Bedford; towns of Acushnet, Dartmouth, Fairhaven, and Westport. Norfolk County: Town of Cohasset. Plymouth County: Towns of Abington, Bridgewater, Carver, Duxbury, East Bridgewater, Halifax, Hanover, Hanson, Hingham, Hull, Kingston, Lakeville, Marion, Marshfield, Mattapoisett, Middleborough, Norwell, Pembroke, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, Rockland, Scituate, Wareham, West Bridgewater, and Whitman."[8]
1960s
[edit]1963: Boston (Wards 4- 17, 19, 20).[9]
1970s
[edit]1977: "Norfolk County: Towns of Canton, Dedham, Dover, Needham, Norwood, Walpole, and Westwood. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 3, 4, 6—14, 19, and 20."[10]
1980s
[edit]1985: "Bristol County: City of Taunton. Towns of Dighton, Easton, and Raynham. Norfolk County: Towns of Canton, Dedham, Needham, Norwood, Stoughton, and Westwood. Plymouth County: Towns of Bridgewater, Halifax, Lakeville, and Middleborough. Suffolk County: City of Boston: Wards 3, 6–14, 19, and 20."[11]
2003–2013
[edit]In Bristol County:
In Norfolk County:
- Avon, Braintree, Canton, Dedham, Holbrook, Medfield, Milton, Needham, Norwood, Randolph, Stoughton, Walpole, Westwood.
In Plymouth County:
- Bridgewater, Brockton, East Bridgewater, Hanson, Precincts 1 and 3, West Bridgewater, Whitman.
In Suffolk County:
- Boston, Ward 3, Precincts 5 and 6; Ward 5, Precincts 3–5, 11; Ward 6; Ward 7, Precincts 1–9; Ward 13, Precincts 3, 7–10; Ward 15, Precinct 6; Ward 16, Precincts 2, 4–12; Ward 17, Precincts 4, 13, 14; Ward 18, Precincts 9–12, 16–20, 22, 23; Ward 19, Precincts 2, 7, 10–13; Ward 20.
List of members representing the district
[edit]Election results
[edit]2012
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Bill Keating (incumbent) | 212,754 | 58.7 | |
Republican | Christopher Sheldon | 116,531 | 32.2 | |
Independent | Daniel Botelho | 32,655 | 9.0 | |
n/a | Write-ins | 465 | 0.1 | |
Total votes | 359,060 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2014
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Bill Keating (incumbent) | 140,413 | 54.9 | |
Republican | John Chapman | 114,971 | 45.0 | |
n/a | Write-ins | 157 | 0.1 | |
Total votes | 255,541 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2016
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Bill Keating (incumbent) | 211,790 | 55.8 | |
Republican | Mark C. Alliegro | 127,803 | 33.6 | |
Independent | Paul J. Harrington | 26,233 | 6.9 | |
Independent | Christopher D. Cataldo | 8,338 | 2.2 | |
Independent | Anna Grace Raduc | 5,320 | 1.4 | |
n/a | Write-ins | 411 | 0.1 | |
Total votes | 379,895 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2018
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Bill Keating (incumbent) | 192,347 | 59.4 | |
Republican | Peter Tedeschi | 131,463 | 40.6 | |
Write-in | 118 | 0.0 | ||
Total votes | 323,928 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2020
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Bill Keating (incumbent) | 260,262 | 61.3 | |
Republican | Helen Brady | 154,261 | 36.3 | |
Independent | Michael Manley | 9,717 | 2.3 | |
Write-in | 361 | 0.1 | ||
Total votes | 424,601 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
2022
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Bill Keating (incumbent) | 197,823 | 59.1 | |
Republican | Jesse G. Brown | 136,347 | 40.9 | |
Write-in | 150 | 0.0 | ||
Total votes | 424,240 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic hold |
References
[edit]- ^ Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP), US Census Bureau. "My Congressional District". www.census.gov.
- ^ a b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
- ^ John Hayward (1849). "Congressional Districts". Gazetteer of Massachusetts. Boston: J.P. Jewett & Co. hdl:2027/mdp.39015078325076.
- ^ "Congressional Districts". Massachusetts Register 1862. Boston: Adams, Sampson, & Co. 1862.
- ^ Francis M. Cox (1893). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Third Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/mdp.39015022758133.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 64th Congress. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1916. hdl:2027/uc1.l0075858456.
- ^ Commonwealth of Massachusetts (1921), "Population of Congressional Districts", Population of Massachusetts as determined by the fourteenth census of the United States 1920, House ;no. 1610, Boston: Wright & Potter, hdl:2027/nnc1.cu56182970
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 83rd Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1953. hdl:2027/mdp.39015038055821.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 88th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1963. hdl:2027/mdp.39015071164118.
- ^ "Massachusetts", 1977 Official Congressional Directory: 95th Congress, 1991/1992- : S. Pub., Washington DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1977, hdl:2027/uc1.31158002391372
- ^ "Massachusetts". 1985–1986 Official Congressional Directory: 99th Congress. 1991/1992- : S. Pub. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1985. hdl:2027/uc1.31158013115752.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory for the Second Session of the Thirty-Seventh Congress. Washington DC: House of Representatives. 1861.
- ^ Ben. Perley Poore (1869). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory for the First Session of the Forty-First Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081796686.
- ^ Ben. Perley Poore (1878). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 45th Congress (3rd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160411762.
- ^ L.A. Coolidge (1897). "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: Fifty-Fifth Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
- ^ A.J. Halford (1909). "Massachusetts". Congressional Directory: 60th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 75th Congress (2nd ed.). Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1938.
- ^ "Massachusetts". Official Congressional Directory: 90th Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1968.
- ^ "Massachusetts". 1991–1992 Official Congressional Directory: 102nd Congress. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1991.
- ^ "PD43+ » Search Elections".
- ^ The totals do not include Blank/Scatterings Ballots although they were reported.
- ^ "PD43+ » Search Elections".
- ^ "Massachusetts Secretary of State General Election Results 2016". Massachusetts Secretary of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ "Massachusetts Election Results". Washington Post. 2018. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ "2020 - US House - All General Election Results". Massachusetts Election Statistics. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ^ "2022 - US House - All General Election Results". Massachusetts Election Statistics. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
- Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
Further reading
[edit]- Matt Stout (November 8, 2021), "On South Coast, the state's redistricting plan tugs at the region's political soul", Boston Globe, archived from the original on November 9, 2021
External links
[edit]- Rose Institute of State and Local Government, "Massachusetts: 2010 Redistricting Changes: Ninth District", Redistricting by State, Claremont, CA: Claremont McKenna College, archived from the original on September 15, 2020
- "Our Campaigns - United States - Massachusetts - MA - District 09". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
Maps
[edit]- Map of Massachusetts's 9th Congressional District, via Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth