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{{short description|Polish politician (born 1954)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Anna Grodzka
|name = Anna Grodzka
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|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|alt =
|alt =
|caption =
|caption = Grodzka in 2011
|office = Member of the [[Sejm of the Republic of Poland|Sejm]]
|office = Member of the [[Sejm of the Republic of Poland|Sejm]]
|constituency = [[Kraków (parliamentary constituency)|13 – Kraków]]
|constituency = [[Kraków (parliamentary constituency)|13 – Kraków]]
|term_start = November 2011
|term_start = November 2011
|term_end = 12 November 2015
|term_end = 12 November 2015
|birth_name =
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|3|16|df=yes}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|3|16|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Otwock]], [[Poland]]
|birth_place = [[Otwock]], Poland
|death_date =
|death_date =
|death_place =
|death_place =
⚫
|nationality = Polish
|birthname = Krzysztof Bogdan Bęgowski<ref>{{cite web|url=http://katalog.bip.ipn.gov.pl/showDetails.do?lidx=&subpageKatalogId=3&osobaId=50071 |title=Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej |language=Polish |publisher=[[Institute of National Remembrance]] |accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref>
|children = 1
⚫
|nationality = [[Poles|Polish]]
| party = {{Nowrap|[[Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)|Democratic Left Alliance]] (1998–2011)<br />[[Your Movement]] (2011–2014)<br /> [[The Greens (Poland)|The Greens]] (2014–2016)<br /> [[Left Together]] (2017–2019)<br /> [[Polish Socialist Party]] (2019–2021)}}
|party = [[The Greens (Poland)|The Greens]]<ref>[http://www.rp.pl/artykul/10,1121383-Anna-Grodzka-odchodzi-z-Twojego-Ruchu.html "Anna Grodzka odchodzi z Twojego Ruchu"] (in Polish) (retrieved 28 July 2014)</ref>
|website = {{URL|www.annagrodzka.info}}
|website = {{URL|annagrodzka.info}}
}}
}}


'''Anna Grodzka''' (born Krzysztof Bogdan Bęgowski 16 March 1954 in [[Otwock]]) is a Polish politician. Grodzka, a [[trans woman]], was elected to the [[Sejm]] in the [[Polish parliamentary election, 2011|2011 Polish parliamentary elections]] as a candidate for the [[liberalism|left-liberal]] [[Palikot's Movement]], and was the first openly [[transgender]] Member of [[Parliament]] in Poland.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/11/anna-grodzka-transgender-politician_n_1004840.html |title=Anna Grodzka Becomes Poland's First Openly Transgender Member Of Parliament |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |date=11 October 2011 |accessdate=16 May 2014}}</ref> In June 2014, Anna Grodzka joined [[The Greens (Poland)|Poland's Green Party]].
'''Anna Grodzka''' (born 16 March 1954) is a Polish politician. A [[trans woman]], she was elected to the [[Sejm]] in the [[2011 Polish parliamentary election]]s as a candidate for the [[liberalism|left-liberal]] [[Palikot's Movement]], and was the first openly [[transgender]] Member of [[Parliament]] in Poland,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/11/anna-grodzka-transgender-politician_n_1004840.html |title=Anna Grodzka Becomes Poland's First Openly Transgender Member Of Parliament |work=[[The Huffington Post]] |date=11 October 2011 |accessdate=16 May 2014 |archive-date=17 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517115016/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/11/anna-grodzka-transgender-politician_n_1004840.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and the third openly transgender member of a national parliament worldwide, after [[Georgina Beyer]] (in office 1999–2005) and [[Vladimir Luxuria]] (2006–2008). She was believed to be the only remaining transgender member of parliament<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/17/transgender-mp-voices-heard |work=[[The Guardian]]; Comment is Free |date=17 May 2013 |first=Anna |last=Grodzka |title=As the world's only transgender MP, I want to ensure our voices are heard |access-date=11 December 2016 |archive-date=6 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161206205455/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/17/transgender-mp-voices-heard |url-status=live }}</ref> until [[Nikki Sinclaire]] (in office 2009–2015) outed herself in November 2013.


In June 2014, Grodzka joined [[The Greens (Poland)|Poland's Green Party]]<ref>[http://www.rp.pl/artykul/10,1121383-Anna-Grodzka-odchodzi-z-Twojego-Ruchu.html "Anna Grodzka odchodzi z Twojego Ruchu"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020162937/http://www.rp.pl/artykul/10%2C1121383-Anna-Grodzka-odchodzi-z-Twojego-Ruchu.html |date=20 October 2014 }} (in Polish) (retrieved 28 July 2014)</ref> but left a year later. In 2019, she became a member of [[Polish Socialist Party|PPS]], which she also left soon after criticizing the party's chairman.<ref>[https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/2168595,1,nieczarzasci-czyli-buntownicy-z-lewicy-kim-sa-czego-chca.read "Nieczarzaści, czyli buntownicy z lewicy. Kim są, czego chcą?" (in Polish)]</ref><ref>[https://www.gazetaprawna.pl/wiadomosci/kraj/artykuly/8316414,anna-grodzka-wojciech-konieczny-pps.html "Anna Grodzka: Domagam się usunięcia Koniecznego z funkcji przewodniczącego PPS" (in Polish)]</ref>
She was the third openly transgender member of a national parliament worldwide, after [[Georgina Beyer]] (in office 1999-2005) and [[Vladimir Luxuria]] (2006-2008). She was believed to be the only remaining transgender member of parliament<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/may/17/transgender-mp-voices-heard |work=[[The Guardian]]; Comment is Free |date=17 May 2013 |first=Anna |last=Grodzka |title=As the world's only transgender MP, I want to ensure our voices are heard}}</ref> until [[Nikki Sinclaire]] (in office 2009-2015) outed herself in November 2013.


==Biography==
==Biography==
She was born in 1954 in Otwock as '''Krzysztof Bogdan Bęgowski'''. Before openly transitioning, she was married and had a son. She [[Transitioning (transgender)|transitioned]] in 2009 after divorcing in 2007.<ref name="przegląd">{{cite journal|url=http://www.przeglad-tygodnik.pl/pl/artykul/krakowski-test-tolerancji |first=Leszek |last=Konarski |title=Krakowski test tolerancji |work=[[Przegląd]] |language=Polish |issue=39/2011 |accessdate=11 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="poradnik">{{cite web|url=http://kobiecyporadnik.pl/kat,1026343,title,To-nie-moje-cialo,wid,13114218,reportaz.html?smjtticaid=6d2ed |title=To nie moje ciało |publisher=kobiecyporadnik.pl |language=Polish |accessdate=11 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="gazeta">{{cite web|url=http://kobieta.gazeta.pl/kobieta/1,107880,7745030,Skazana_na_plec.html |title=Skazana na płeć |publisher=[[Gazeta.pl]] |date=12 April 2010 |first=Piotr |last=Pacewicz |language=Polish |accessdate=11 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15630789 |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=8 November 2011 |title=Poland swears in first transsexual and gay MPs |accessdate=22 November 2011}}</ref>
Grodzka was born in 1954 at [[Otwock]], near [[Warsaw]]. Before openly transitioning, she was married (wife: Grażyna) and had a son. She [[Transitioning (transgender)|transitioned]] in 2009 after divorcing in 2007.<ref name="przegląd">{{cite journal |url=http://www.przeglad-tygodnik.pl/pl/artykul/krakowski-test-tolerancji |first=Leszek |last=Konarski |title=Krakowski test tolerancji |journal=[[Przegląd]] |language=Polish |issue=39/2011 |accessdate=11 October 2011 |archive-date=2 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402211751/http://www.przeglad-tygodnik.pl/pl/artykul/krakowski-test-tolerancji |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="poradnik">{{cite web |url=http://kobiecyporadnik.pl/kat,1026343,title,To-nie-moje-cialo,wid,13114218,reportaz.html?smjtticaid=6d2ed |title=To nie moje ciało |publisher=kobiecyporadnik.pl |language=Polish |accessdate=11 October 2011 |archive-date=13 January 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113150100/http://kobiecyporadnik.pl/kat,1026343,title,To-nie-moje-cialo,wid,13114218,reportaz.html?smjtticaid=6d2ed |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="gazeta">{{cite web |url=http://kobieta.gazeta.pl/kobieta/1,107880,7745030,Skazana_na_plec.html |title=Skazana na płeć |publisher=[[Gazeta.pl]] |date=12 April 2010 |first=Piotr |last=Pacewicz |language=Polish |accessdate=11 October 2011 |archive-date=22 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222052456/http://kobieta.gazeta.pl/kobieta/1,107880,7745030,Skazana_na_plec.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15630789 |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=8 November 2011 |title=Poland swears in first transsexual and gay MPs |accessdate=22 November 2011 |archive-date=10 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110145814/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15630789 |url-status=live }}</ref>


Grodzka was a member of the [[Polish United Workers' Party]] at Warsaw University and a political instructor in the Polish Union of Students. Later on she was an entrepreneur and worked in publishing, poligraphy, and filmmaking.
Grodzka was a member of the [[Polish United Workers' Party]] at Warsaw University and a political instructor in the Polish Union of Students. Later on she was an entrepreneur and worked in publishing, print industry, and filmmaking.

In 2008, she co-founded and became the first president of the [[Trans-Fuzja|Trans-Fuzja Foundation]], which works to improve the living conditions of transgender people in Poland and support them and their relatives through the transition process. The foundation offers psychological support and provides legal advice for judicial gender reassignment and other legal aspects of transition.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Transfuzja mission statement|url=https://www.transfuzja.org/fundacja/misja-i-statut|access-date=5 June 2021|website=Transfuzja}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2015}}
{{Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2015}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Grodzka, Anna}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grodzka, Anna}}
[[Category:1954 births]]
[[Category:1954 births]]
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[[Category:LGBT politicians from Poland]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Palikot's Movement politicians]]
[[Category:Your Movement politicians]]
[[Category:People from Otwock]]
[[Category:People from Otwock]]
[[Category:Transgender and transsexual politicians]]
[[Category:Transgender women politicians]]
[[Category:Transgender and transsexual women]]
[[Category:Transgender businesspeople]]
[[Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 2011–15]]
[[Category:Polish transgender women]]
[[Category:21st-century Polish politicians]]
[[Category:Members of the Polish Sejm 2011–2015]]
[[Category:Women members of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland]]
[[Category:Polish United Workers' Party members]]
[[Category:Polish United Workers' Party members]]
[[Category:21st-century Polish women politicians]]

[[Category:Candidates in the 2015 Polish presidential election]]
{{Poland-politician-stub}}
[[Category:Polish LGBTQ businesspeople]]
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[[Category:Polish LGBTQ politicians]]
[[Category:Polish LGBTQ rights activists]]
[[Category:The Greens (Poland) politicians]]
[[Category:LGBTQ legislators]]
[[Category:20th-century Polish women politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Polish LGBTQ people]]
[[Category:21st-century Polish LGBTQ people]]

Latest revision as of 10:24, 4 December 2024

Anna Grodzka
Grodzka in 2011
Member of the Sejm
In office
November 2011 – 12 November 2015
Constituency13 – Kraków
Personal details
Born (1954-03-16) 16 March 1954 (age 70)
Otwock, Poland
Political partyDemocratic Left Alliance (1998–2011)
Your Movement (2011–2014)
The Greens (2014–2016)
Left Together (2017–2019)
Polish Socialist Party (2019–2021)
Children1
Websiteannagrodzka.info

Anna Grodzka (born 16 March 1954) is a Polish politician. A trans woman, she was elected to the Sejm in the 2011 Polish parliamentary elections as a candidate for the left-liberal Palikot's Movement, and was the first openly transgender Member of Parliament in Poland,[1] and the third openly transgender member of a national parliament worldwide, after Georgina Beyer (in office 1999–2005) and Vladimir Luxuria (2006–2008). She was believed to be the only remaining transgender member of parliament[2] until Nikki Sinclaire (in office 2009–2015) outed herself in November 2013.

In June 2014, Grodzka joined Poland's Green Party[3] but left a year later. In 2019, she became a member of PPS, which she also left soon after criticizing the party's chairman.[4][5]

Biography

[edit]

Grodzka was born in 1954 at Otwock, near Warsaw. Before openly transitioning, she was married (wife: Grażyna) and had a son. She transitioned in 2009 after divorcing in 2007.[6][7][8][9]

Grodzka was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party at Warsaw University and a political instructor in the Polish Union of Students. Later on she was an entrepreneur and worked in publishing, print industry, and filmmaking.

In 2008, she co-founded and became the first president of the Trans-Fuzja Foundation, which works to improve the living conditions of transgender people in Poland and support them and their relatives through the transition process. The foundation offers psychological support and provides legal advice for judicial gender reassignment and other legal aspects of transition.[10]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Anna Grodzka Becomes Poland's First Openly Transgender Member Of Parliament". The Huffington Post. 11 October 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
  2. ^ Grodzka, Anna (17 May 2013). "As the world's only transgender MP, I want to ensure our voices are heard". The Guardian; Comment is Free. Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  3. ^ "Anna Grodzka odchodzi z Twojego Ruchu" Archived 20 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine (in Polish) (retrieved 28 July 2014)
  4. ^ "Nieczarzaści, czyli buntownicy z lewicy. Kim są, czego chcą?" (in Polish)
  5. ^ "Anna Grodzka: Domagam się usunięcia Koniecznego z funkcji przewodniczącego PPS" (in Polish)
  6. ^ Konarski, Leszek. "Krakowski test tolerancji". Przegląd (in Polish) (39/2011). Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  7. ^ "To nie moje ciało" (in Polish). kobiecyporadnik.pl. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  8. ^ Pacewicz, Piotr (12 April 2010). "Skazana na płeć" (in Polish). Gazeta.pl. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  9. ^ "Poland swears in first transsexual and gay MPs". BBC. 8 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  10. ^ "Transfuzja mission statement". Transfuzja. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
[edit]
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