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{{short description|Egyptian novelist}}
{{short description|Egyptian novelist}}
{{BLP sources|date=January 2011}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Ahdaf Soueif
| name = Ahdaf Soueif
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| image_size = 200px
| image_size = 200px
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Soueif at the [[Palestine Festival of Literature]], 2008
| caption = Soueif in 2008
| native_name =أهداف سويف
| native_name = أهداف سويف
| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|03|23|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1950|03|23|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Cairo]], Egypt
| birth_place = Cairo, Egypt
| death_date = <!--{{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}}-->
| death_date = <!--{{Death-date and age|Month DD, YYYY|Month DD, YYYY}}-->
| death_place =
| death_place =
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| occupation =
| occupation =
| notable_works = ''The Map of Love'' (1999)
| notable_works = ''The Map of Love'' (1999)
| home_town =
| spouse = [[Ian Hamilton (critic)|Ian Hamilton]]
| spouse = [[Ian Hamilton (critic)|Ian Hamilton]]
| partner =
| partner =
| children = 2
| children = 2
| parents =
| parents =
| relatives = [[Laila Soueif]] (sister)
| relatives = [[Laila Soueif]] (sister)<br> [[Alaa Abd El-Fattah]] (nephew)<br> [[Mona Seif]] (niece)<br> [[Sanaa Seif]] (niece)
| awards =
| awards =
| website = {{URL|http://www.ahdafsoueif.com}}
| website = {{URL|http://www.ahdafsoueif.com}}
}}
}}
'''Ahdaf Soueif''' (أهداف سويف) (born 23 March 1950) is an [[Egypt]]ian novelist and political and cultural commentator.
'''Ahdaf Soueif''' ({{langx|ar|أهداف سويف}}; born 23 March 1950) is an Egyptian novelist and political and cultural commentator.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Soueif was born in [[Cairo]], where she lives, and was educated in Egypt and England. She studied for a PhD in linguistics at the [[University of Lancaster]], completing the degree in 1979.<ref name="cao">"Ahdaf Soueif" in ''[[Contemporary Authors]] Online''. Gale. 11 November 2003.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahdaf Soueif {{!}} International Prize for Arabic Fiction |url=https://www.arabicfiction.org/en/node/243 |access-date=2022-03-20 |website=www.arabicfiction.org}}</ref> Her sister is the human and women's rights activist and mathematician [[Laila Soueif]].<ref name="Anderson2017">{{cite book|first=Scott|last= Anderson|title=Fractured Lands: How the Arab World Came Apart|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymOwDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT48|access-date=12 November 2017|date=4 May 2017|publisher=Pan Macmillan|isbn=978-1-5098-5272-7|page=48}}</ref>
Soueif was born in Cairo, where she lives, and was educated in Egypt and England. She studied for a PhD in linguistics at the [[University of Lancaster]], completing the degree in 1979.<ref name="cao">"Ahdaf Soueif" in ''[[Contemporary Authors]] Online''. Gale. 11 November 2003.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahdaf Soueif {{!}} International Prize for Arabic Fiction |url=https://www.arabicfiction.org/en/node/243 |access-date=2022-03-20 |website=www.arabicfiction.org}}</ref> Her sister is the human and women's rights activist and mathematician [[Laila Soueif]].<ref name="Anderson2017">{{cite book|first=Scott|last= Anderson|title=Fractured Lands: How the Arab World Came Apart|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymOwDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT48|access-date=12 November 2017|date=4 May 2017|publisher=Pan Macmillan|isbn=978-1-5098-5272-7|page=48}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Her debut novel, ''In the Eye of the Sun'' (1993), set in Egypt and England, recounts the maturing of Asya, a beautiful Egyptian woman who, by her own admission, "feels more comfortable with art than with life." Soueif's second novel, ''The Map of Love'' (1999), was shortlisted for the [[Man Booker Prize]],<ref>Nash, Geoffrey (2002). "Ahdaf Soueif" in Molino, Michael R. (ed.), ''[[Dictionary of Literary Biography]], Volume 267: Twenty-First-Century British and Irish Novelists''. Gale: pp. 314–321.</ref> has been translated into 21 languages and sold more than a million copies.<ref>Mahjoub, Jamal (2011), [http://www.guernicamag.com/interviews/soueif_3_15_11 "Selmeyyah]" in ''[[Guernica Magazine]]'', 15 March 2011.</ref> She has also published two works of short stories, ''Aisha'' (1983) and ''Sandpiper'' (1996) – a selection from which was combined in the collection ''I Think Of You'' in 2007, and ''Stories Of Ourselves'' in 2010.
Her debut novel, ''In the Eye of the Sun'' (1993), set in Egypt and England, recounts the maturing of Asya, a beautiful Egyptian woman who, by her own admission, "feels more comfortable with art than with life." Soueif's second novel, ''The Map of Love'' (1999), was shortlisted for the [[Booker Prize]],<ref>Nash, Geoffrey (2002). "Ahdaf Soueif" in Molino, Michael R. (ed.), ''[[Dictionary of Literary Biography]], Volume 267: Twenty-First-Century British and Irish Novelists''. Gale: pp. 314–321.</ref> has been translated into 21 languages and sold more than a million copies.<ref>Mahjoub, Jamal (2011), [http://www.guernicamag.com/interviews/soueif_3_15_11 "Selmeyyah]" in ''[[Guernica Magazine]]'', 15 March 2011.</ref> She has also published two works of short stories, ''Aisha'' (1983) and ''Sandpiper'' (1996) – a selection from which was combined in the collection ''I Think Of You'' in 2007, and ''Stories Of Ourselves'' in 2010. {{fact|date=September 2024}}


Soueif writes primarily in English,<ref name=cao/> but her Arabic-speaking readers say they can hear the Arabic through the English.<ref>Attalah, Lina in [[Mada Masr]][http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/ahdaf-soueif-reading-arabic-english]</ref> She translated [[Mourid Barghouti]]'s ''[[I Saw Ramallah]]'' (with a foreword by [[Edward Said]]) from Arabic into English.
Soueif writes primarily in English,<ref name=cao/> but her Arabic-speaking readers say they can hear the Arabic through the English.<ref>Attalah, Lina in [[Mada Masr]][http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/ahdaf-soueif-reading-arabic-english]</ref> She translated [[Mourid Barghouti]]'s ''[[I Saw Ramallah]]'' (with a foreword by [[Edward Said]]) from Arabic into English. <ref>{{Cite web |title=I Saw Ramallah by Mourid Barghouti, Edward W. Said, and Ahdaf Soueif |url=https://aalbc.com/books/bookinfo.php?isbn13=9781400032662 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club |language=en}}</ref>


Along with her readings of Egyptian history and politics, Soueif also writes about Palestinians in her fiction and non-fiction. A shorter version of "Under the Gun: A Palestinian Journey" was originally published in ''[[The Guardian]]'' and then printed in full in Soueif's recent collection of essays, ''Mezzaterra: Fragments from the Common Ground'' (2004) and she wrote the introduction to the NYRB's reprint of [[Jean Genet]]'s ''[[Prisoner of Love (book)|Prisoner of Love]]''.{{citation needed|date=July 2014}}
Along with her readings of Egyptian history and politics, Soueif also writes about Palestinians in her fiction and non-fiction. A shorter version of ''Under the Gun: A Palestinian Journey'' was originally published in ''[[The Guardian]]'' and then printed in full in Soueif's recent collection of essays, ''Mezzaterra: Fragments from the Common Ground'' (2004) and she wrote the introduction to the New York Review Book (NYRB)'s reprint of [[Jean Genet]]'s ''[[Prisoner of Love (book)|Prisoner of Love]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-01-31 |title=Prisoner of Love |url=https://www.nyrb.com/products/prisoner-of-love |access-date=2024-12-04 |website=New York Review Books |language=en}}</ref>


In 2008 she initiated the first [[Palestine Festival of Literature]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2011/04/palestine_festival_literature |title=The Palestine Festival of Literature – An explosive evening in the territories |work=The Economist |author=C.S.|access-date=20 December 2011 |date=26 April 2011}}</ref> of which she is the Founding Chair.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.palfest.org/The_Team.html |title=The Palestine Festival of Literature Team |publisher=The Palestine Festival of Literature |access-date=20 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307015138/http://www.palfest.org/The_Team.html |archive-date=7 March 2012 }}</ref>
In 2008 she initiated the first [[Palestine Festival of Literature]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2011/04/palestine_festival_literature |title=The Palestine Festival of Literature – An explosive evening in the territories |newspaper=The Economist |author=C.S.|access-date=20 December 2011 |date=26 April 2011}}</ref> of which she is the Founding Chair.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.palfest.org/The_Team.html |title=The Palestine Festival of Literature Team |publisher=The Palestine Festival of Literature |access-date=20 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307015138/http://www.palfest.org/The_Team.html |archive-date=7 March 2012 }}</ref>


Soueif is also a cultural and political commentator for the ''[[The Guardian|Guardian]]'' newspaper and she has been reporting on the [[2011 Egyptian Revolution|Egyptian revolution]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/ahdafsoueif |title=Afdah Soueif Profile |newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=20 December 2011 |location=London |date=12 August 2008}}</ref> In January 2012 she published ''Cairo: My City, Our Revolution'' – a personal account of the first year of the Egyptian revolution. She initially supported the [[2013 Egyptian coup d'état|overthrow]] of democracy and its replacement with the government of [[Abdel Fattah el-Sisi]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Soueif|first= Ahdaf |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jul/01/egypt-thought-democracy-enough-morsi |title=In Egypt, we thought democracy was enough. It was not |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=29 May 2019 |location=Manchester |date=1 July 2013}}</ref> Her sister [[Laila Soueif]], and Laila's children, [[Alaa Abd El-Fatah]] and [[Mona Seif]], are also activists.<ref>{{cite news|last=Soueif| first=Ahdaf |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/nov/13/egypt-stakes-have-risen |title=In Egypt, the stakes have risen |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=20 December 2011 |location=London |date=13 November 2011}}</ref>
Soueif is also a cultural and political commentator for ''[[The Guardian]]'' newspaper, and she has reported on the [[2011 Egyptian Revolution|Egyptian revolution]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/ahdafsoueif |title=Afdah Soueif Profile |newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=20 December 2011 |location=London |date=12 August 2008}}</ref> In January 2012, she published ''Cairo: My City, Our Revolution'' – a personal account of the first year of the Egyptian revolution. Her sister [[Laila Soueif]], and Laila's children, [[Alaa Abd El-Fatah]] and [[Mona Seif]], are also activists.<ref>{{cite news|last=Soueif| first=Ahdaf |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/nov/13/egypt-stakes-have-risen |title=In Egypt, the stakes have risen |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=20 December 2011 |location=London |date=13 November 2011}}</ref>


She was married to [[Ian Hamilton (critic)|Ian Hamilton]],<ref>{{cite news|author=Morrison, Blake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/dec/29/guardianobituaries |title=Ian Hamilton Obituary |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=16 November 2011 |location=London |date=29 December 2001}}</ref> with whom she had two sons: [[Omar Robert Hamilton]] and Ismail Richard Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.exeter.ac.uk/honorarygraduates/2008/ceremony2.shtml |title=Dr Ahdaf Soueif (DLitt) Honorary Graduates |publisher=University of Exeter |access-date=16 November 2011}}</ref>
She was married to [[Ian Hamilton (critic)|Ian Hamilton]],<ref>{{cite news|author=Morrison, Blake |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/dec/29/guardianobituaries |title=Ian Hamilton Obituary |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=16 November 2011 |location=London |date=29 December 2001}}</ref> with whom she had two sons: [[Omar Robert Hamilton]] and Ismail Richard Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.exeter.ac.uk/honorarygraduates/2008/ceremony2.shtml |title=Dr Ahdaf Soueif (DLitt) Honorary Graduates |publisher=University of Exeter |access-date=16 November 2011}}</ref>


She was appointed a Trustee of the [[British Museum]] in 2012 and re-appointed for a further 4 years in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-reappoints-three-trustees-the-british-museum|title=Prime Minister Reappoints Three Trustees to the Board of the British Museum|website=GOV.UK}}</ref> However she resigned in 2019 complaining about BP's sponsorship, the reluctance to re-hire workers transferred to [[Carillion]] and lack of engagement with repatriating artworks<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2019/july/on-resigning-from-the-british-museum-s-board-of-trustees|title=Ahdaf Soueif &#124; On Resigning from the British Museum’s Board of Trustees · LRB 15 July 2019|first=Ahdaf|last=Soueif|date=July 15, 2019|website=LRB Blog}}</ref>
She was appointed a trustee of the [[British Museum]] in 2012 and re-appointed for a further four years in 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-reappoints-three-trustees-the-british-museum|title=Prime Minister Reappoints Three Trustees to the Board of the British Museum|website=GOV.UK}}</ref> However she resigned in 2019 complaining about BP's sponsorship, the reluctance to re-hire workers transferred to [[Carillion]] and lack of engagement with repatriating artworks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/blog/2019/july/on-resigning-from-the-british-museum-s-board-of-trustees|title=Ahdaf Soueif &#124; On Resigning from the British Museum's Board of Trustees · LRB 15 July 2019|first=Ahdaf|last=Soueif|date=July 15, 2019|website=LRB Blog}}</ref>


In June 2013, Soueif and numerous other celebrities appeared in a video showing support for [[Chelsea Manning]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/celebrity-bradley-manning-video-93041.html#ixzz2WgfpNmys|title=Celeb video ‘I am Bradley Manning’|first=Patrick |last=Gavin|date=19 June 2013|work=[[POLITICO.com]]|access-date=8 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFFkcCh-pCc |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/UFFkcCh-pCc| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=I am Bradley Manning (full HD, 4:40)|author=[http://pardon.bradleymanning.org/ iam.bradleymanning.org]|author2=Maggie Gyllenhaal |author3=Roger Waters |author4=Oliver Stone |author5=Daniel Ellsberg |author6=Phil Donahue |author7=Michael Ratner |author8=Alice Walker |author9=Tom Morello |author10=Matt Taibbi |author11=Peter Sarsgaard |author12=Angela Davis |author13=Moby |author14=Molly Crabapple |author15=Tim DeChristopher |author16=LT Dan Choi |author17=Bishop George Packard |author18=Russell Brand |author19=Allan Nairn |author20=Chris Hedges |author21=Wallace Shawn |author22=Ahdaf Soueif |display-authors=etal |author-link2=Maggie Gyllenhaal |author-link3=Roger Waters |author-link4=Oliver Stone |author-link5=Daniel Ellsberg |author-link6=Phil Donahue |author-link7=Michael Ratner |author-link8=Alice Walker |author-link9=Tom Morello |author-link10=Matt Taibbi |author-link11=Peter Sarsgaard |author-link12=Angela Davis |author-link13=Moby |author-link14=Molly Crabapple |author-link15=Tim DeChristopher |author-link16=Dan Choi |author-link17=List of bishops of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America#901.E2.80.931000 |author-link18=Russell Brand |author-link19=Allan Nairn |author-link20=Chris Hedges |author-link21=Wallace Shawn |date=June 18, 2013|publisher=[[YouTube]] |access-date=8 September 2013}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
In June 2013, Soueif and numerous other celebrities appeared in a video showing support for [[Chelsea Manning]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/celebrity-bradley-manning-video-93041.html#ixzz2WgfpNmys|title=Celeb video 'I am Bradley Manning'|first=Patrick |last=Gavin|date=19 June 2013|work=[[POLITICO.com]]|access-date=8 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UFFkcCh-pCc |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/UFFkcCh-pCc| archive-date=2021-12-12 |url-status=live|title=I am Bradley Manning (full HD)|publisher=I am Bradley Manning |via=[[YouTube]] |access-date=8 September 2013}}</ref>


==Political views==
==Political views==
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{{Library resources box|by=yes|viaf=7550479}}
{{Library resources box|by=yes|viaf=7550479}}
* ''Aisha'', London: Bloomsbury, 1983.
* ''Aisha'', London: Bloomsbury, 1983.
* ''In the Eye of the Sun'', NY: Random House, 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |title=In the Eye of the Sun by Ahdaf Soueif |url=https://aalbc.com/books/bookinfo.php?isbn13=9780385720373 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club |language=en}}</ref>
* ''In the Eye of the Sun'', NY: Random House, 1992.
* ''Sandpiper'', London: Bloomsbury, 1996.
* ''Sandpiper'', London: Bloomsbury, 1996.
* ''The Map of Love'', London: Bloomsbury, 1999.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Map of Love: A Novel by Ahdaf Soueif |url=https://aalbc.com/books/bookinfo.php?isbn13=9780385720113 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club |language=en}}</ref>
* ''The Map of Love'', London: Bloomsbury, 1999.
* trans. of ''I Saw Ramallah'' by Mourid Barghouti. NY: Anchor Books, 2003.
* trans. of ''[[I Saw Ramallah]]'' by Mourid Barghouti. NY: Anchor Books, 2003.
* ''Mezzaterra: Fragments from the Common Ground'', NY: Anchor Books, 2004.
* ''Mezzaterra: Fragments from the Common Ground'', NY: Anchor Books, 2004.
* ''I Think of You'', London: Bloomsbury: 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |title=I Think of You: Stories by Ahdaf Soueif |url=https://aalbc.com/books/bookinfo.php?isbn13=9780307277213 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club |language=en}}</ref>
* ''I Think of You'', London: Bloomsbury: 2007
* ''Cairo: My City, Our Revolution'', Bloomsbury, 2012<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cairo: Memoir of a City Transformed by Ahdaf Soueif |url=https://aalbc.com/books/bookinfo.php?isbn13=9780345803511 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club |language=en}}</ref>
* ''Cairo: My City, Our Revolution'', Bloomsbury, 2012
* This Is Not a Border: Reportage & Reflection from the Palestine Festival of Literature.<ref>{{Cite web |title=This Is Not a Border: Reportage & Reflection from the Palestine Festival of Literature by Ahdaf Soueif and Omar Robert Hamilton |url=https://aalbc.com/books/bookinfo.php?isbn13=9781632868848 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club |language=en}}</ref>


== Literary awards ==
== Literary awards ==
In a review of Egyptian novelists, ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' included Soueif in a shortlist of "the country's most talented writers."<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Creswell |first1=Robyn |title=Undelivered: Egyptian novelists at home and abroad |journal=Harper's |publisher=Harper's Foundation |volume=322 |issue=1,929 |date=February 2011 |pages=71–79 |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2011/02/0083304 |access-date=30 October 2011 }}</ref> She has also been the recipient of several literary awards:
In a review of Egyptian novelists, ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' included Soueif in a shortlist of "the country's most talented writers."<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Creswell |first1=Robyn |title=Undelivered: Egyptian novelists at home and abroad |magazine=Harper's |publisher=Harper's Foundation |volume=322 |issue=1,929 |date=February 2011 |pages=71–79 |url=http://www.harpers.org/archive/2011/02/0083304 |access-date=30 October 2011 }}</ref> She has also been the recipient of several literary awards:
* 1996: [[Cairo International Book Fair]]: Best Collection of Short Stories (''Sandpiper'')
* 1996: [[Cairo International Book Fair]]: Best Collection of Short Stories (''Sandpiper'')
* 1999: Nominated: the Booker Prize ("The Map of Love")
* 1999: Nominated: the Booker Prize ("The Map of Love")
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* 2011: Cavafy Award
* 2011: Cavafy Award
* 2011: Named in ''The Guardian''′s Books Power 100<ref>Oliver, Christine,
* 2011: Named in ''The Guardian''′s Books Power 100<ref>Oliver, Christine,
[https://www.theguardian.com/books/interactive/2011/sep/23/books-power-100-interactive "The 2011 Guardian and Observer books power 100 – interactive"], ''The Guardian'', 23 September 2011.</ref>
[https://www.theguardian.com/books/interactive/2011/sep/23/books-power-100-interactive "The 2011 Guardian and Observer books power 100 – interactive"], ''The Guardian'', 23 September 2011.</ref>
* 2011 Reflections: (English edition)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Reflections: (English edition) by Ahdaf Soueif |url=https://aalbc.com/books/bookinfo.php?isbn13=9789992142608 |access-date=2024-04-25 |website=aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club |language=en}}</ref>


==Literary criticism==
==Literary criticism==
Marta Cariello: "Bodies Across: Ahdaf Soueif, Fadia Faqir, Diana Abu Jaber" in Al Maleh, Layla (ed.), ''Arab Voices in Diaspora. Critical Perspectives on Anglophone Arab Literature''. Amsterdam/New York, NY, 2009, Hb: {{ISBN|978-90-420-2718-3}}
Marta Cariello: "Bodies Across: Ahdaf Soueif, Fadia Faqir, Diana Abu Jaber" in Al Maleh, Layla (ed.), ''Arab Voices in Diaspora. Critical Perspectives on Anglophone Arab Literature''. Amsterdam/New York, NY, 2009, Hb: {{ISBN|978-90-420-2718-3}}


Chakravorty, Mrinalini. “To Undo What the North Has Done: Fragments of a Nation and Arab Collectivism in the Fiction of Ahdaf Soueif.” In ''Arab Women’s Lives Retold: Exploring Identity Through Writing'', edited by Nawar Al-Hassan Golley, 129–154. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2007. {{ISBN|9780815631477}}
Chakravorty, Mrinalini. "To Undo What the North Has Done: Fragments of a Nation and Arab Collectivism in the Fiction of Ahdaf Soueif." In ''Arab Women's Lives Retold: Exploring Identity Through Writing'', edited by Nawar Al-Hassan Golley, 129–154. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2007. {{ISBN|9780815631477}}


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Alumni of Lancaster University]]
[[Category:Alumni of Lancaster University]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature]]
[[Category:Female writers from Cairo]]
[[Category:Writers from Cairo]]
[[Category:21st-century Egyptian women writers]]

Latest revision as of 12:21, 4 December 2024

Ahdaf Soueif
أهداف سويف
Soueif in 2008
Born (1950-03-23) 23 March 1950 (age 74)
Cairo, Egypt
Notable workThe Map of Love (1999)
SpouseIan Hamilton
Children2
RelativesLaila Soueif (sister)
Alaa Abd El-Fattah (nephew)
Mona Seif (niece)
Sanaa Seif (niece)
Websitewww.ahdafsoueif.com

Ahdaf Soueif (Arabic: أهداف سويف; born 23 March 1950) is an Egyptian novelist and political and cultural commentator.

Early life

[edit]

Soueif was born in Cairo, where she lives, and was educated in Egypt and England. She studied for a PhD in linguistics at the University of Lancaster, completing the degree in 1979.[1][2] Her sister is the human and women's rights activist and mathematician Laila Soueif.[3]

Career

[edit]

Her debut novel, In the Eye of the Sun (1993), set in Egypt and England, recounts the maturing of Asya, a beautiful Egyptian woman who, by her own admission, "feels more comfortable with art than with life." Soueif's second novel, The Map of Love (1999), was shortlisted for the Booker Prize,[4] has been translated into 21 languages and sold more than a million copies.[5] She has also published two works of short stories, Aisha (1983) and Sandpiper (1996) – a selection from which was combined in the collection I Think Of You in 2007, and Stories Of Ourselves in 2010. [citation needed]

Soueif writes primarily in English,[1] but her Arabic-speaking readers say they can hear the Arabic through the English.[6] She translated Mourid Barghouti's I Saw Ramallah (with a foreword by Edward Said) from Arabic into English. [7]

Along with her readings of Egyptian history and politics, Soueif also writes about Palestinians in her fiction and non-fiction. A shorter version of Under the Gun: A Palestinian Journey was originally published in The Guardian and then printed in full in Soueif's recent collection of essays, Mezzaterra: Fragments from the Common Ground (2004) and she wrote the introduction to the New York Review Book (NYRB)'s reprint of Jean Genet's Prisoner of Love.[8]

In 2008 she initiated the first Palestine Festival of Literature,[9] of which she is the Founding Chair.[10]

Soueif is also a cultural and political commentator for The Guardian newspaper, and she has reported on the Egyptian revolution.[11] In January 2012, she published Cairo: My City, Our Revolution – a personal account of the first year of the Egyptian revolution. Her sister Laila Soueif, and Laila's children, Alaa Abd El-Fatah and Mona Seif, are also activists.[12]

She was married to Ian Hamilton,[13] with whom she had two sons: Omar Robert Hamilton and Ismail Richard Hamilton.[14]

She was appointed a trustee of the British Museum in 2012 and re-appointed for a further four years in 2016.[15] However she resigned in 2019 complaining about BP's sponsorship, the reluctance to re-hire workers transferred to Carillion and lack of engagement with repatriating artworks.[16]

In June 2013, Soueif and numerous other celebrities appeared in a video showing support for Chelsea Manning.[17][18]

Political views

[edit]

In December 2019, along with 42 other leading cultural figures, Soueif signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership in the 2019 general election. The letter stated that "Labour's election manifesto under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership offers a transformative plan that prioritises the needs of people and the planet over private profit and the vested interests of a few."[19][20]

In 2020, Soueif was arrested for demanding the release of political prisoners during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt.[21]

Bibliography

[edit]
Library resources about
Ahdaf Soueif
By Ahdaf Soueif
  • Aisha, London: Bloomsbury, 1983.
  • In the Eye of the Sun, NY: Random House, 1992.[22]
  • Sandpiper, London: Bloomsbury, 1996.
  • The Map of Love, London: Bloomsbury, 1999.[23]
  • trans. of I Saw Ramallah by Mourid Barghouti. NY: Anchor Books, 2003.
  • Mezzaterra: Fragments from the Common Ground, NY: Anchor Books, 2004.
  • I Think of You, London: Bloomsbury: 2007.[24]
  • Cairo: My City, Our Revolution, Bloomsbury, 2012[25]
  • This Is Not a Border: Reportage & Reflection from the Palestine Festival of Literature.[26]

Literary awards

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In a review of Egyptian novelists, Harper's Magazine included Soueif in a shortlist of "the country's most talented writers."[27] She has also been the recipient of several literary awards:

Literary criticism

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Marta Cariello: "Bodies Across: Ahdaf Soueif, Fadia Faqir, Diana Abu Jaber" in Al Maleh, Layla (ed.), Arab Voices in Diaspora. Critical Perspectives on Anglophone Arab Literature. Amsterdam/New York, NY, 2009, Hb: ISBN 978-90-420-2718-3

Chakravorty, Mrinalini. "To Undo What the North Has Done: Fragments of a Nation and Arab Collectivism in the Fiction of Ahdaf Soueif." In Arab Women's Lives Retold: Exploring Identity Through Writing, edited by Nawar Al-Hassan Golley, 129–154. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780815631477

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Ahdaf Soueif" in Contemporary Authors Online. Gale. 11 November 2003.
  2. ^ "Ahdaf Soueif | International Prize for Arabic Fiction". www.arabicfiction.org. Retrieved 2022-03-20.
  3. ^ Anderson, Scott (4 May 2017). Fractured Lands: How the Arab World Came Apart. Pan Macmillan. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-5098-5272-7. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  4. ^ Nash, Geoffrey (2002). "Ahdaf Soueif" in Molino, Michael R. (ed.), Dictionary of Literary Biography, Volume 267: Twenty-First-Century British and Irish Novelists. Gale: pp. 314–321.
  5. ^ Mahjoub, Jamal (2011), "Selmeyyah" in Guernica Magazine, 15 March 2011.
  6. ^ Attalah, Lina in Mada Masr[1]
  7. ^ "I Saw Ramallah by Mourid Barghouti, Edward W. Said, and Ahdaf Soueif". aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  8. ^ "Prisoner of Love". New York Review Books. 2003-01-31. Retrieved 2024-12-04.
  9. ^ C.S. (26 April 2011). "The Palestine Festival of Literature – An explosive evening in the territories". The Economist. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
  10. ^ "The Palestine Festival of Literature Team". The Palestine Festival of Literature. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
  11. ^ "Afdah Soueif Profile". The Guardian. London. 12 August 2008. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
  12. ^ Soueif, Ahdaf (13 November 2011). "In Egypt, the stakes have risen". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
  13. ^ Morrison, Blake (29 December 2001). "Ian Hamilton Obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  14. ^ "Dr Ahdaf Soueif (DLitt) Honorary Graduates". University of Exeter. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  15. ^ "Prime Minister Reappoints Three Trustees to the Board of the British Museum". GOV.UK.
  16. ^ Soueif, Ahdaf (July 15, 2019). "Ahdaf Soueif | On Resigning from the British Museum's Board of Trustees · LRB 15 July 2019". LRB Blog.
  17. ^ Gavin, Patrick (19 June 2013). "Celeb video 'I am Bradley Manning'". POLITICO.com. Retrieved 8 September 2013.
  18. ^ I am Bradley Manning (full HD). I am Bradley Manning. Archived from the original on 2021-12-12. Retrieved 8 September 2013 – via YouTube.
  19. ^ "Vote for hope and a decent future". The Guardian. 3 December 2019. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  20. ^ Proctor, Kate (3 December 2019). "Coogan and Klein lead cultural figures backing Corbyn and Labour". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  21. ^ "Coronavirus: Egypt detains novelist Ahdaf Soueif for demanding prisoners' release". Middle East Eye.
  22. ^ "In the Eye of the Sun by Ahdaf Soueif". aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  23. ^ "The Map of Love: A Novel by Ahdaf Soueif". aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  24. ^ "I Think of You: Stories by Ahdaf Soueif". aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  25. ^ "Cairo: Memoir of a City Transformed by Ahdaf Soueif". aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  26. ^ "This Is Not a Border: Reportage & Reflection from the Palestine Festival of Literature by Ahdaf Soueif and Omar Robert Hamilton". aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
  27. ^ Creswell, Robyn (February 2011). "Undelivered: Egyptian novelists at home and abroad". Harper's. Vol. 322, no. 1, 929. Harper's Foundation. pp. 71–79. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  28. ^ "Soueif Wins Mahmoud Darwish Award for Creativity" Archived 2013-08-26 at the Wayback Machine, Mahmoud Darwish Foundation, 13 March 2010.
  29. ^ Oliver, Christine, "The 2011 Guardian and Observer books power 100 – interactive", The Guardian, 23 September 2011.
  30. ^ "Reflections: (English edition) by Ahdaf Soueif". aalbc.com: African American Literature Book Club. Retrieved 2024-04-25.
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