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{{Short description|Local government}}
{{Short description|Local government council in Cheshire, England}}
{{Lead too short|date=July 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox legislature
{{Infobox legislature
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| houses =
| houses =
| leader1_type = Chair
| leader1_type = Chair
| leader1 = Cllr John Smith
| leader1 = Susan Moore
| party1 =
| party1 =
| election1 =
| election1 =
| leader2_type =Vice Chair
| leader2_type = Vice Chair
| leader2 =Cllr Susan Moore
| leader2 = Cynthia Samson
| party2 =
| party2 =
| election2 =
| election2 =
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| party6 =
| party6 =
| election6 =
| election6 =
| members = 7 Councillors
| members = 11 Councillors
| house1 =
| house1 =
| house2 =
| house2 =
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| political_groups2 =
| political_groups2 =
| seats1_title = [[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
| seats1_title = [[Independent (politician)|Independent]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|3|7|hex=#CCCCCC}}
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|11|11|hex=#CCCCCC}}
| seats2_title = Improving Handforth
| seats2 = {{Composition bar|3|7|hex=#CCCCCC}}
| seats3_title = Handforth Ratepayers' Association
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|1|7|hex=#CCCCCC}}
| committees1 =
| committees1 =
| committees2 =
| committees2 =
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| voting_system1 = [[Plurality at large voting|Multiple non transferable vote]]
| voting_system1 = [[Plurality at large voting|Multiple non transferable vote]]
| voting_system2 =
| voting_system2 =
| last_election1 = [[2019 United Kingdom local elections|2 May 2019]]
| last_election1 = [[2023 United Kingdom local elections|4 May 2023]]
| last_election2 =
| last_election2 =
| next_election1 = [[2023 United Kingdom local elections|4 May 2023]]
| next_election1 = 4 May 2027
| next_election2 =| session_room =
| next_election2 =
| session_room =
| session_res =
| session_res =
| meeting_place = Handforth Town Council, The Youth Centre, Old Road, Handforth, SK9 3AB
| meeting_place = Handforth Town Council, The Youth Centre, Old Road, Handforth, SK9 3AB
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[[File:Handforth Hall, Handforth, Cheshire.JPG|thumb|right|[[Handforth Hall]]]]
[[File:Handforth Hall, Handforth, Cheshire.JPG|thumb|right|[[Handforth Hall]]]]
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Handforth PC Zoom.png|thumb|right|The controversial zoom meeting including chair Brian Tolver ''(top left)'']] -->
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Handforth PC Zoom.png|thumb|right|The controversial zoom meeting including chair Brian Tolver ''(top left)'']] -->
'''Handforth Town Council''' is the [[parish councils in England|parish council]] for the civil parish of [[Handforth]] in [[Cheshire]]. Previously known as '''Handforth Parish Council''', it was renamed Handforth Town Council on 31 July 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-11-03|title=Handforth: Viral meeting row council changes 'toxic name'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-59136252|access-date=2021-11-04}}</ref>
'''Handforth Town Council''' is the civil [[parish councils in England|parish council]] of [[Handforth]], [[Cheshire]], England.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-11-03|title=Handforth: Viral meeting row council changes 'toxic name'|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-manchester-59136252|access-date=2021-11-04}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
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===Second iteration===
===Second iteration===
The parish council was established again in May 2011 with the new civil parish formed from part of Wilmslow. Its duties and role are to represent the local community, consult and advise on planning applications and provide local amenities and activities such as Christmas lighting and grounds maintenance.{{r|HPC}} Its early projects, such as the development of [[green belt]] land, the building of a war memorial, the creation of an after-school club, the creation of the parish council's Facebook page and installation of CCTV cameras were blocked by members of the council, mostly the Handforth Ratepayers. Accusations of personal conflicts of interest were made by the Ratepayers and their rivals on the council, Improving Handforth, and relations between the two became increasingly fractious. Formal complaints were made by both groups, including by Aled Brewerton (who was then a member of the public). Lawyers' statements were read out at meetings on a regular basis.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Phipps |first1=John |title=Inside Handforth: Jackie Weaver and the battle for England's soul |url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2021/04/16/inside-handforth-jackie-weaver-and-the-battle-for-englands-soul |work=The Economist |date=16 April 2021}}</ref>
The parish council was established again in May 2011 with the new civil parish formed from part of Wilmslow. Its duties and role are to represent the local community, consult and advise on planning applications and provide local amenities and activities such as Christmas lighting and grounds maintenance.{{r|HPC}} Its early projects, such as the development of [[green belt]] land, the building of a war memorial, the creation of an after-school club, the creation of the parish council's Facebook page and installation of CCTV cameras were blocked by members of the council, mostly the Handforth Ratepayers. Accusations of personal conflicts of interest were made by the Ratepayers and their rivals on the council, Improving Handforth, and relations between the two became increasingly fractious. Formal complaints were made by both groups, including by Aled Brewerton (who was then a member of the public). Lawyers' statements were read out at meetings on a regular basis.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Phipps |first1=John |title=Inside Handforth: Jackie Weaver and the battle for England's soul |url=https://www.economist.com/1843/2021/04/16/inside-handforth-jackie-weaver-and-the-battle-for-englands-soul |newspaper=The Economist |date=16 April 2021}}</ref>


A meeting of the council was highlighted by politics student Shaan Ali in 2021, who noted, "it's the parish councils who directly work with communities and it's so fascinating..."{{r|BBC}} He found the video on YouTube and told a friend, Janine, who tweeted it. This was then retweeted by thousands of accounts, including those of [[Piers Morgan]], [[Richard Osman]] and [[Greg James]], {{r|BBC}} leading to increased attention and the meeting going [[viral video|viral]], becoming [[Cheshire East Council bullying and misconduct allegations#Handforth Parish Council|the subject of attention and comment]].{{r|BBC|ST}}
A meeting of the council was highlighted by politics student Shaan Ali in 2021, who noted, "it's the parish councils who directly work with communities and it's so fascinating because [they argue] over the smallest issues."{{r|BBC}} He found the video on YouTube and told a friend, Janine, who tweeted it. This was then retweeted by thousands of accounts, including those of [[Piers Morgan]], [[Richard Osman]] and [[Greg James]], {{r|BBC}} leading to increased attention and the meeting going [[viral video|viral]], becoming [[Cheshire East Council bullying and misconduct allegations#Handforth Parish Council|the subject of attention and comment]].{{r|BBC|ST}}


Parish councils are permitted to be known as town councils, village councils, community councils or neighbourhood councils and require only a resolution of the parish council to change their name. At a meeting of Handforth Parish Council on 13 July 2021 it was resolved that from 31 July 2021 it would be known as Handforth Town Council.<ref>https://handforthtowncouncil.gov.uk/archive/2021/Minutes/Minutes-July-2021.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>
Parish councils are permitted to be known as town councils, village councils, community councils or neighbourhood councils and require only a resolution of the parish council to change their name. At a meeting of Handforth Parish Council on 13 July 2021 it was resolved that from 31 July 2021 it would be known as Handforth Town Council.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://handforthtowncouncil.gov.uk/archive/2021/Minutes/Minutes-July-2021.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220429165335/https://handforthtowncouncil.gov.uk/archive/2021/Minutes/Minutes-July-2021.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 April 2022 |date=13 July 2021 |location=Handforth Youth Centre, Old Road, Handforth |title=Minutes of the Meeting of Handforth Parish Council held on Tuesday 13th July 2021 at 7:30pm, held at Handforth Youth Centre, Old Road, Handforth. |quote=MOTION: To solve that effective 31st July 2021 Handforth Parish Council will now be renamed Handforth Town Council, and will adopt the style of Town Council.}}</ref>


==Councillors==
==Councillors==
Elections were held in 2023<ref name="Election2023">{{cite news |url=https://www.wilmslow.co.uk/news/article/23244/handforth-town-council-becomes-completely-independent |website=wilmslow.co.uk |access-date=25 July 2024 |archive-date=25 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240725060333/https://www.wilmslow.co.uk/news/article/23244/handforth-town-council-becomes-completely-independent |url-status=live |date=7 May 2023 |first=Lisa |last=Reeves|title=2023 Elections Results: Handforth Town Council becomes completely independent - wilmslow.co.uk }}</ref> when the following councillors were elected. The chair as of 25 July 2024 is Susan Moore and the vice chair is Cynthia Samson.
Elections were held in 2019{{r|Reeves}} when the following councillors were elected. The chair is John Smith and the vice chair is Susan Moore. Since the 2019 elections, Jean Thompson has been disqualified and both Aled Brewerton and Barry Burkhill have resigned. In 2021, Julie Smith and Sam Milward were elected and Kerry-Jane Sullivan was voted in as a co-opted member.


===East Ward===
===East Ward===
This ward was not contested.
This ward was not contested.
* Cynthia Samson (chair of finance committee)Improving Handforth
* Cynthia Samson – Independent
* John Smith (chair of council)Improving Handforth
* John Smith – Independent
* Kerry Sullivan – Independent
* Elizabeth Hindle-Newman – Independent


===South Ward===
===South Ward===
* Ribia Nisa – [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
* Tim Royle – [[Independent politician|Independent]]
* Roger Small – Independent
*Kerry Sullivan – Improving Handforth
* Peter Moore – Independent


===West Ward===
===West Ward===
This ward was not contested.
* Susan Moore (vice chair of council, chair of planning and environment committee) – Independent{{r|W19}}
* Julie Smith (chair of personnel committee) – Independent
* Susan Moore – Independent
*Sam Milward – Independent
* Julie Smith – Independent
* Tim Hardon – Independent
* Sharon Murray – Independent


==Elections==
==Elections==

===2023 elections===
====East Ward====
This ward was uncontested.
{{Election box begin|title=2023 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth East Ward (4 seats)<ref name="Election2023" />}}
{{Election box candidate |
|party = Independent
|candidate = '''Cynthia Margaret Samson'''
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate |
|party = Independent
|candidate = '''Elizabeth Hindle-Newman'''
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate |
|party = Independent
|candidate = '''John Michael Smith'''
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate |
|party = Independent
|candidate = '''Kerry Sullivan'''
|votes = Unopposed
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = N/A
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box gain |
|winner = Independent
|loser = Improving Handforth
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box gain |
|winner = Independent
|loser = Improving Handforth
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box gain |
|winner = Independent
|loser = Improving Handforth
|swing = N/A
}}
{{Election box end}}

====South Ward====
{{Election box begin|title=2023 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth South Ward (3 seats)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/council_and_democracy/voting_and_elections/elections/parish-council-election-2023/gawsworth-to-hurleston/handforth-south.aspx |access-date=25 July 2024 |archive-date=25 July 2024 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Z5K1w |url-status=live |date=7 May 2023 |title=Handforth Town Council - South Ward Election Results 2023 |work=[[Cheshire East Council]]}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent
|candidate = '''Peter Moore'''
|votes = 286
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Labour Party (UK)
|candidate = Ribia Nisa
|votes = 200
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent
|candidate = '''Tim Royle'''
|votes = 383
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent
|candidate = '''Roger Clive Small'''
|votes = 345
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = N/A
|percentage = 40.35
|change = –2.30
}}
{{Election box gain|
|winner = Independent
|loser = Handforth Ratepayers' Association
|swing =
}}
{{Election box gain|
|winner = Independent
|loser = Handforth Ratepayers' Association
|swing =
}}
{{Election box gain|
|winner = Independent
|loser = Handforth Ratepayers' Association
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
There were 7 rejected ballots in the South Ward.

====West Ward====
This ward was uncontested.
{{Election box begin|title=2023 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth West Ward (4 seats)<ref name="Election2023" />}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent
|candidate = '''Susan Elizabeth Moore'''
|votes = N/A
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent
|candidate = '''Julie Smith'''
|votes = N/A
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent
|candidate = '''Tim Hardy'''
|votes = N/A
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box candidate|
|party = Independent
|candidate = Sharon Murray
|votes = N/A
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = N/A
|percentage = N/A
|change = N/A
}}
{{Election box gain|
|winner = Independent
|loser = Independent and Protect Greenbelt
|swing =
}}
{{Election box gain|
|winner = Independent
|loser = Independent
|swing =
}}
{{Election box gain|
|winner = Independent
|loser = Improving Handforth
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}


===2019 elections===
===2019 elections===
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}}
}}
{{Election box hold |
{{Election box hold |
|winner = Improving Handworth
|winner = Improving Handforth
|swing = N/A
|swing = N/A
}}
}}
{{Election box hold |
{{Election box hold |
|winner = Improving Handworth
|winner = Improving Handforth
|swing = N/A
|swing = N/A
}}
}}
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==Complaints==
==Complaints==
{{redirect|Jackie Weaver|the Australian actress|Jacki Weaver}}
In 2017, residents complained about the conduct of parish councillors as they believed meetings were becoming unproductive.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Topping |first1=Stephen |title=Handforth residents slam behaviour of parish councillors |url=https://www.knutsfordguardian.co.uk/news/15283682.handforth-residents-slam-behaviour-of-parish-councillors/ |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=Knutsford Guardian |date=15 May 2017 |language=en}}</ref> ''[[The Independent]]'' described Handforth council meetings as "full of petty arguments about points of order and whether items had been agreed for the agenda – with the battle of ideas entirely absent."<ref name="Indy1">{{cite news |title=The history of the Handforth parish council feud |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/handforth-parish-council-zoom-jackie-weaver-b1798051.html |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=The Independent |date=5 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
In 2017, residents complained about the conduct of parish councillors as they believed meetings were becoming unproductive.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Topping |first1=Stephen |title=Handforth residents slam behaviour of parish councillors |url=https://www.knutsfordguardian.co.uk/news/15283682.handforth-residents-slam-behaviour-of-parish-councillors/ |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=Knutsford Guardian |date=15 May 2017 |language=en}}</ref> ''[[The Independent]]'' described Handforth council meetings as "full of petty arguments about points of order and whether items had been agreed for the agenda – with the battle of ideas entirely absent."<ref name="Indy1">{{cite news |title=The history of the Handforth parish council feud |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/handforth-parish-council-zoom-jackie-weaver-b1798051.html |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=The Independent |date=5 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>


A letter from David Brown, director of governance and compliance at Cheshire East Council, made references to councillors' behaviour in the past and alleged misconduct, including suggestions by unnamed councillors that elections should not be held:<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hansen |first1=Richard |title=Handforth Parish Council warned over election blocking and misconduct claims |url=https://www.cheshire-live.co.uk/news/chester-cheshire-news/handforth-parish-council-warned-over-19775141 |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=CheshireLive |date=5 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
A letter from David Brown, director of governance and compliance at Cheshire East Council, made references to councillors' behaviour in the past and alleged misconduct, including suggestions by unnamed councillors that elections should not be held:<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hansen |first1=Richard |title=Handforth Parish Council warned over election blocking and misconduct claims |url=https://www.cheshire-live.co.uk/news/chester-cheshire-news/handforth-parish-council-warned-over-19775141 |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=CheshireLive |date=5 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
{{blockquote|quote=As Monitoring Officer in Cheshire East I have received a multiplicity of complaints and referrals. These range from multiple complaints about councillors' behaviour; to fundamental issues of governance and member/officer engagement. The most recent referrals relate to suggestions that some members of Handforth Parish Council have purported to take decisions that are plainly unlawful, and these decisions have resulted in expenditure of public funds.|author=David Brown, Director of Governance and Compliance at Cheshire District Council<ref>{{cite news |title=Handforth Parish Council |url=https://www.handforth.org.uk/ |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=www.handforth.org.uk}}</ref><ref name="Farrer-Pidd">{{cite news |last1=Farrer |first1=Martin |last2=Pidd |first2=Helen |title=Insults and expletives turn parish council Zoom meeting into internet sensation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/feb/05/handforth-insults-and-expletives-turn-parish-council-meeting-into-internet-sensation |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=5 February 2021 |language=en}}</ref>}}
{{blockquote|quote=As Monitoring Officer in Cheshire East I have received a multiplicity of complaints and referrals. These range from multiple complaints about councillors' behaviour; to fundamental issues of governance and member/officer engagement. The most recent referrals relate to suggestions that some members of Handforth Parish Council have purported to take decisions that are plainly unlawful, and these decisions have resulted in expenditure of public funds.|author=David Brown, Director of Governance and Compliance at Cheshire East Council<ref>{{cite news |title=Handforth Parish Council |url=https://www.handforth.org.uk/ |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=www.handforth.org.uk}}</ref><ref name="Farrer-Pidd">{{cite news |last1=Farrer |first1=Martin |last2=Pidd |first2=Helen |title=Insults and expletives turn parish council Zoom meeting into internet sensation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/feb/05/handforth-insults-and-expletives-turn-parish-council-meeting-into-internet-sensation |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=5 February 2021}}</ref>}}


At an employment committee meeting held on 4 November 2020, three councillors – Brian Tolver, Aled Brewerton and Barry Burkhill – tried to suspend the clerk Ashley Comiskey Dawson.<ref name="AlderleyEdge.com">{{cite news |last1=Reeves |first1=Lisa |title=Updated: 'Handforth Parish Council are not fit for purpose'|url=https://www.alderleyedge.com/news/article/21225/handforth-parish-council-are-not-fit-for-purpose |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=AlderleyEdge.com |date=5 February 2021}}</ref>
At an employment committee meeting held on 4 November 2020, three councillors – Brian Tolver, Aled Brewerton and Barry Burkhill – tried to suspend the clerk Ashley Comiskey Dawson.<ref name="AlderleyEdge.com">{{cite news |last1=Reeves |first1=Lisa |title=Updated: 'Handforth Parish Council are not fit for purpose'|url=https://www.alderleyedge.com/news/article/21225/handforth-parish-council-are-not-fit-for-purpose |access-date=6 February 2021 |work=AlderleyEdge.com |date=5 February 2021}}</ref>


On Cheshire East Council (CEC), Burkhill faced a [[vote of no confidence]] from Conservative councillor Liz Wardlaw for his "complicity in the bullying" of Jackie Weaver – coordinator of a council Zoom call meeting – and for bringing "this council and his role within this council into disrepute".<ref>{{cite news |title=Handforth Parish Council: No confidence vote after Zoom meeting |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-56012924 |access-date=10 February 2021 |work=BBC News |date=10 February 2021|quote=The mayor's participation in that meeting has led us to believe he has brought this council and his role within this council into disrepute. He made no attempt to intervene as it became clear participants in that meeting were being bullied. The inaction of the mayor could be seen as a demonstration of his complicity in the bullying that occurred and this cannot be ignored. In light of the above [we propose] this council resolves it has no confidence in the mayor and his term of office as mayor and chairman of the council will cease immediately.}}</ref> The motion was referred to the council’s standard committee and was not debated at the full council meeting in February.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davies |first1=Ethan |title=Cheshire East Mayor's no confidence vote to be examined |url=https://www.knutsfordguardian.co.uk/news/19100652.cheshire-east-mayors-no-confidence-vote-examined/ |website=Knutsford Guardian |access-date=26 April 2021 |date=18 February 2021}}</ref> Burkhill quit the parish council in May 2021 saying, "I have decided to concentrate on my Handforth Ratepayer Independent role at CEC, as too much of my time has been taken up in trying to deal with HPC's enduring problems."<ref name="MEN_May2021">{{cite news |last1=Davies |first1=Ethan |title= Handforth Parish Council sees another viral video member resign |url= https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/handforth-parish-council-sees-another-20624335 |access-date= 4 January 2022 | work= Manchester Evening News |date=18 May 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
On Cheshire East Council (CEC), Burkhill faced a [[vote of no confidence]] from Conservative councillor Liz Wardlaw for his "complicity in the bullying" of Jackie Weaver – coordinator of a council [[Zoom call]] meeting – and for bringing "this council and his role within this council into disrepute".<ref>{{cite news |title=Handforth Parish Council: No confidence vote after Zoom meeting |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-56012924 |access-date=10 February 2021 |work=BBC News |date=10 February 2021|quote=The mayor's participation in that meeting has led us to believe he has brought this council and his role within this council into disrepute. He made no attempt to intervene as it became clear participants in that meeting were being bullied. The inaction of the mayor could be seen as a demonstration of his complicity in the bullying that occurred and this cannot be ignored. In light of the above [we propose] this council resolves it has no confidence in the mayor and his term of office as mayor and chairman of the council will cease immediately.}}</ref> The motion was referred to the council’s standard committee and was not debated at the full council meeting in February.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davies |first1=Ethan |title=Cheshire East Mayor's no confidence vote to be examined |url=https://www.knutsfordguardian.co.uk/news/19100652.cheshire-east-mayors-no-confidence-vote-examined/ |website=Knutsford Guardian |access-date=26 April 2021 |date=18 February 2021}}</ref> Burkhill quit the parish council in May 2021 saying, "I have decided to concentrate on my Handforth Ratepayer Independent role at CEC, as too much of my time has been taken up in trying to deal with HPC's enduring problems."<ref name="MEN_May2021">{{cite news |last1=Davies |first1=Ethan |title= Handforth Parish Council sees another viral video member resign |url= https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/handforth-parish-council-sees-another-20624335 |access-date= 4 January 2022 | work= Manchester Evening News |date=18 May 2021 |language=en}}</ref>

In April 2021, chair Brian Tolver and vice-chair Aled Brewerton both announced they would be stepping down from the parish council. Their resignations were believed to have been in response to the reaction of the now viral Zoom meeting.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/apr/29/two-handforth-parish-council-members-quit-after-viral-zoom-call|title=Two Handforth parish council members quit after viral Zoom call|last=Pidd|first=Helen|date=29 April 2021|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=29 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-56885339|title=Handforth Parish Council chairman quits in latest meeting|date=26 April 2021|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=29 April 2021}}</ref> Brian Tolver only resigned as chair, not as councillor in the April meeting, whereas Brewerton resigned from both.<ref name="MEN_May2021" />

=== Zoom meeting ===
{{redirect|Jackie Weaver|the Australian actress|Jacki Weaver}}In a [[Zoom (software)|Zoom]] meeting of the Handforth Parish Council Planning and Environment Committee<ref name="Davies">{{cite news |last1=Davies |first1=Ethan |date=5 February 2021 |title=Handforth Parish Council's viral clip, explained |language=en |work=Knutsford Guardian |url=https://www.knutsfordguardian.co.uk/news/19067927.handforth-parish-councils-jackie-weaver-clip-explained/ |access-date=6 February 2021}}</ref> on 10 December 2020, two camps formed over a bureaucratic dispute. Jackie Weaver, chief officer of the Cheshire [[National Association of Local Councils|Association of Local Councils]] (ChALC), was brought into the meeting to moderate and provide guidance on the running of the council.<ref name="cds">{{cite news |last1=Baynes |first1=Megan |last2=Mason |first2=Alistair |date=6 February 2021 |title=Jackie Weaver surprised at fame after Cheshire parish council meeting goes viral |language=en |work=Chester and District Standard |agency=Press Association |url=https://www.chesterstandard.co.uk/news/19070816.cheshire-jackie-weaver-surprised-fame-parish-council-meeting-goes-viral/ |access-date=6 February 2021}}</ref>

She is recorded as [[Municipal clerk|clerk]] to the meeting in the official [[minutes]], but is not the official clerk of Handforth Parish Council. For this reason, council chairman Brian Tolver refused to accept the legality or legitimacy of the meeting, called by two other councillors, as no proper officer was present, saying that she had "no authority here", sentiments echoed by vice chair Aled Brewerton. (Weaver said there was no need for a proper officer to be involved while she was acting as clerk.) This led to Tolver being moved from the meeting into a virtual waiting room. In response to Weaver initiating a vote for a proxy chair in Tolver's absence, Brewerton angrily insisted that he should assume control as vice chair.<ref name="Davies" /><ref name="Indy12">{{cite news |date=5 February 2021 |title=The history of the Handforth parish council feud |language=en |work=The Independent |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/handforth-parish-council-zoom-jackie-weaver-b1798051.html |access-date=6 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="Picket">{{cite news |last1=Picheta |first1=Rob |date=5 February 2021 |title=The world's worst Zoom call is taking the internet by storm |work=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2021/02/05/uk/handforth-parish-council-zoom-meeting-scli-gbr-intl/index.html |access-date=6 February 2021}}</ref> Brewerton was consequently removed from the conference by Weaver, along with councillor Barry Burkhill, who had protested the expulsion of Tolver and Brewerton. Councillor John Smith was nominated as proxy chair, and allowed a vote to confirm the removals.<ref name="Indy12" />

In March 2022, a series of six reports commissioned by Cheshire East Council into the conduct of councillors of the then Handforth Parish Council was published.<ref name="BBC March 2022">{{cite web |last=Watterson |first=Kaleigh |date=29 March 2022 |title=Handforth Parish Council: Jackie Weaver 'did not have the authority' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-60913569 |accessdate=29 March 2022 |website=[[BBC News Online]]}}</ref> One concluded that during the 10 December 2020 meeting, Weaver did not "have the authority" to mute councillors and move them into the virtual waiting room, but that "Faced with what were unusual and difficult circumstances, and the deep-seated issues underpinning those circumstances, we can understand why Jackie Weaver acted as she did, despite her action being without any formal footing in terms of appropriate process and procedure".<ref name="BBC March 2022" /> The six reports cost a total of £85,000.<ref name="BBC March 2022" />

==== Viral clips and legacy ====
On the evening of 4 February 2021, the video of the December meeting went [[Viral phenomenon|viral]], after being found by a 17-year-old local government enthusiast and politics [[A-Level]] student from East London.<ref>{{cite news |date=5 February 2021 |title='I made Handforth Parish Council go viral' |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-55955288}}</ref> Weaver's name was the highest trending topic on [[Twitter]] in the United Kingdom that night and the following day.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Booth |first1=Rich |date=5 February 2021 |title=Bizarre Handforth Parish Council Zoom meeting goes viral after descending into chaos |work=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/handforth-parish-council-zoom-jackie-weaver-b1797920.html |access-date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205103529/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/handforth-parish-council-zoom-jackie-weaver-b1797920.html |archive-date=5 February 2021 |quote=One of the meeting's participants, Jackie Weaver, trended throughout Thursday evening.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Malvern |first1=Jack |date=5 February 2021 |title=Chaotic Handforth parish council meeting becomes viral video |work=[[The Times]] |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chaotic-handforth-parish-council-meeting-becomes-viral-video-r50qsdhlf |access-date=5 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205195356/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/chaotic-handforth-parish-council-meeting-becomes-viral-video-r50qsdhlf |archive-date=5 February 2021 |quote=Jackie Weaver, who hosted the call, became an internet celebrity whose name was the first in Twitter’s list of trending topics this morning.}}</ref> The clip drew attention because most parish council meetings have a reputation for being sedate and well-mannered. The event spawned memes,<ref>{{cite news |date=5 February 2021 |title=Ten best Jackie Weaver memes: Handforth Parish Council Call Goes Viral |work=HITC |url=https://www.hitc.com/en-gb/2021/02/05/jackie-weaver-meme/}}</ref> merchandise, and international media coverage. It was described as "like an [[Absurdist fiction|absurdist]] British play" by ''[[The Washington Post]]'', who noted that Weaver "was hailed for her fortitude and stoicism — two revered British traits".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Adam |first1=Karla |date=5 February 2021 |title=An English council Zoom meeting descends into chaos and goes viral |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/zoom-chaos-handforth-parish-council/2021/02/05/e302e9e0-67b9-11eb-8468-21bc48f07fe5_story.html |access-date=6 February 2021}}</ref>

On 5 February, Weaver appeared on ''[[Woman's Hour]]'' on [[BBC Radio 4]],<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1357624290930270210|user=BBCWomansHour|title=BBC Woman's Hour on Twitter: "Today on Woman's Hour: We speak to the one and only Jackie Weaver to find out what actually happened at *that* viral #HandforthParishCouncil meeting https://bbc.in/3cHGKUY"|author=BBC Woman's Hour}}</ref> followed by an appearance on ''[[The Last Leg]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pugh |first1=Rachel |date=5 February 2021 |title=Channel 4 viewers in stitches over brand new Jackie Weaver footage |work=[[Manchester Evening News]] |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/tv/jackie-weaver-last-leg-appearance-19783599 |url-status=dead |access-date=6 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205232235/https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/tv/jackie-weaver-last-leg-appearance-19783599 |archive-date=5 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Nugent |first1=Annabel |date=6 February 2021 |title=The Last Leg viewers praise Jackie Weaver's 'hilarious' appearance on show |work=[[The Independent]] |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/jackie-weaver-handforth-the-last-leg-b1798559.html |access-date=6 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206115414/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/news/jackie-weaver-handforth-the-last-leg-b1798559.html |archive-date=6 February 2021}}</ref> Among the various tributes that have been paid to Weaver is a song titled "An Ode to Jackie Weaver", with music composed by [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] and lyrics penned by [[Don Black (lyricist)|Don Black]]. In the song, Weaver is affectionately hailed as "Britain’s answer to the American dream" and "the role model we all strive to be. She doesn't want a medal, just a nice cup of tea". On 10 February, Lloyd Webber appeared on ''Good Morning Britain'' to explain his composition; [[Carrie Hope Fletcher]] sang the new lyrics, with Lloyd Webber accompanying her at the piano.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 February 2021 |title=Don't cry for me, Jackie Weaver: Lloyd Webber writes tribute to Zoom sensation |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/feb/10/dont-cry-for-me-jackie-weaver-lloyd-webber-writes-tribute-to-zoom-legend |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210152401/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/feb/10/dont-cry-for-me-jackie-weaver-lloyd-webber-writes-tribute-to-zoom-legend |archive-date=10 February 2021 |vauthors=Pidd, Helen}}</ref>

Weaver said of the incident that she has had "nothing but positive support" for her behaviour and actions in the Zoom call,<ref>{{cite news |date=5 February 2021 |title=Jackie Weaver: Handforth Parish Council host 'surprised' by reaction |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-55946252 |access-date=6 February 2021}}</ref> adding: "There is an element of bullying and bad behaviour in local councils, and a lot of us are working very hard, and that includes central government, to try to do something about that. Because we're passionate about the fact that local government is the mechanism by which people can really engage with their communities."<ref>{{cite news |date=5 February 2021 |title=Viral Handforth Parish Council Star Jackie Weaver Says There Is A Problem With 'Bullying And Bad Behaviour' At Local Authorities |work=Politics Home |url=https://www.politicshome.com/news/article/viral-handforth-council-jackie-weaver-bullying |access-date=6 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Roach |first1=April |date=5 February 2021 |title=Jackie Weaver speaks out about fiery parish council row |work=Evening Standard |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/jackie-weaver-authority-handforth-parish-council-zoom-call-meeting-b918745.html |access-date=6 February 2021}}</ref> Weaver has also said that the aggressive and bullying attitudes of the councillors had "gone on in Handforth for some period of time", adding that she believed [[sexism]] played a part of the reason as to why Tolver and others acted in such an aggressive and confrontational manner, saying "maybe an underlying part of it was they just didn't like being told no by a woman".<ref>{{cite news |date=6 February 2021 |title=Jackie Weaver: Sexism at heart of Handforth Parish Council row |language=en |work=LBC |url=https://www.lbc.co.uk/radio/presenters/matt-frei/sexism-at-handforth-council-zoom-meeting-jackie-weaver/ |access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref> During the meeting, councillor John Smith described the events as "a very good example of bullying within Cheshire East and the environs".<ref>{{cite news |date=5 February 2021 |title='Read the standing orders!': chaotic parish council Zoom meeting goes viral – video |work=The Guardian |agency=Handforth council |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/video/2021/feb/05/chaotic-parish-council-zoom-meeting-viral-handforth-video}}</ref>

Tolver maintained that he was in the right, calling Weaver "an unqualified member of the public" and adding: "Removing half the councillors from the meeting denied half of the voters of the village from being represented – it was an appalling attack on their democratic rights."<ref name="cds" /> He has also called the clips being shared on [[YouTube]] and [[social media]] "corrupt copies" and "hooky videos".<ref name="cds" />

Following the viral video, councillors received an unprecedented number of complaints from parishioners arguing the council was not fit for purpose.<ref name="AlderleyEdge.com2">{{cite news |last1=Reeves |first1=Lisa |date=5 February 2021 |title=Updated: 'Handforth Parish Council are not fit for purpose' |work=AlderleyEdge.com |url=https://www.alderleyedge.com/news/article/21225/handforth-parish-council-are-not-fit-for-purpose |access-date=6 February 2021}}</ref> In February 2021, Burkhill faced a [[vote of no confidence]] from Conservative councillor Liz Wardlaw: {{cquote|The mayor's participation in that meeting has led us to believe he has brought this council and his role within this council into disrepute. He made no attempt to intervene as it became clear participants in that meeting were being bullied. The inaction of the mayor could be seen as a demonstration of his complicity in the bullying that occurred and this cannot be ignored. In light of the above [we propose] this council resolves it has no confidence in the mayor and his term of office as mayor and chairman of the council will cease immediately.<ref>{{cite news |title=Handforth Parish Council: No confidence vote after Zoom meeting |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-56012924 |access-date=10 February 2021 |work=BBC News |date=10 February 2021}}</ref>
}}The motion was referred to the council’s standard committee but was not debated at the full council meeting.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Davies |first1=Ethan |date=18 February 2021 |title=Cheshire East Mayor's no confidence vote to be examined |url=https://www.knutsfordguardian.co.uk/news/19100652.cheshire-east-mayors-no-confidence-vote-examined/ |access-date=26 April 2021 |website=Knutsford Guardian}}</ref> Burkhill served out his term of office as mayor, staying in post until May 2021 and then continued as a councillor,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kelly |first1=James |date=4 May 2021 |title=Councillors elect new mayor of Cheshire East |language=en |work=Wilmslow Nub News |url=https://wilmslow.nub.news/n/councillors-elect-new-mayor-of-cheshire-east |access-date=5 January 2022}}</ref> but he quit the parish council the same month saying, "I have decided to concentrate on my Handforth Ratepayer Independent role at CEC, as too much of my time has been taken up in trying to deal with HPC's enduring problems."<ref name="MEN_May20212">{{cite news |last1=Davies |first1=Ethan |date=18 May 2021 |title=Handforth Parish Council sees another viral video member resign |language=en |work=Manchester Evening News |url=https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/handforth-parish-council-sees-another-20624335 |access-date=4 January 2022}}</ref> Burkhill died from melanoma on 19 November 2022 at the age of 83.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.wilmslow.co.uk/news/article/22875/tributes-pour-in-for-handforth-councillor-after-his-death-from-short-illness | title=Tributes pour in for Handforth councillor after his death from short illness - wilmslow.co.uk }}</ref> Tolver also died in July 2022.<ref>https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/link_to_meeting#incoming-2229351</ref>


[[Robert Jenrick]], the communities and local government secretary, had been considering legislation which would make parish council Zoom meetings permanent as a result of the "Jackie Weaver phenomenon" which has increased interest in the meetings.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hope |first1=Christopher |date=13 February 2021 |title='Jackie Weaver' phenomenon forces ministers 'to make parish councils by Zoom permanent' |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/02/13/jackie-weaver-phenomenon-forces-ministers-make-parish-councils/ |url-access=subscription |access-date=15 February 2021}}</ref>
In April 2021, chair Brian Tolver and vice-chair Aled Brewerton both announced they would be stepping down from the parish council. Their resignations were believed to have been in response to the reaction of the now viral Zoom meeting.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/apr/29/two-handforth-parish-council-members-quit-after-viral-zoom-call|title=Two Handforth parish council members quit after viral Zoom call|last=Pidd|first=Helen|date=29 April 2021|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=29 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-56885339|title=Handforth Parish Council chairman quits in latest meeting|date=26 April 2021|work=[[BBC News]]|accessdate=29 April 2021}}</ref> It has now been identified that Mr. Brewerton did not resign due the video. [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=E3wmVxfU_vQ]


The February meeting on Zoom had over 1,000 people watching the live stream and large numbers watched the March and April live stream. In the April live stream, the chair of Handforth Parish Council, Brian Tolver, resigned (as chair, but not from his position as councillor) during the meeting.<ref>{{cite web |date=26 April 2021 |title=Handforth Parish Council chairman quits in latest meeting |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-56885339 |access-date=26 April 2021 |website=BBC News}}</ref>
Brian Tolver only resigned as chair, not as councillor in the April meeting, whereas Brewerton resigned from both.<ref name=MEN_May2021 />


In August 2021, Weaver was the celebrity invited to open the annual Ambridge village fete in [[BBC Radio 4]]'s long-running soap opera ''[[The Archers]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Higgins |first=Charlotte |date=31 August 2021 |title=Charlotte Higgins on The Archers: Jackie Weaver is the new queen of Ambridge |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2021/aug/31/charlotte-higgins-on-the-archers-jackie-weaver-is-the-new-queen-of-ambridge |accessdate=29 March 2022 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> The following February she was a contestant on BBC's ''[[Celebrity Mastermind]]'', with a specialist subject of ''[[The Chronicles of Riddick]]'', and a chosen charity of Cheshire Community Action. She scored 15 points and finished in second place.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Celebrity Mastermind - 2022: Episode 1 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m00149fc/celebrity-mastermind-2022-episode-1 |via=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Her appearance was met with some media comment.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Tinson |first=Emma |date=5 February 2022 |title='If she's a celebrity I am too!' Celebrity Mastermind fans blast Jackie Weaver appearance |work=express.co.uk |url=https://www.express.co.uk/showbiz/tv-radio/1561589/Celebrity-Mastermind-backlash-Jackie-Weaver-appearance}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Alexi Duggins and Phill Harrision |date=5 February 2022 |title=TV tonight: Zoom supremo Jackie Weaver gets a grilling |work=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/feb/05/tv-tonight-zoom-supremo-jackie-weaver-gets-a-grilling}}</ref>
==See also==
*[[Cheshire East Council bullying and misconduct allegations#Handforth Parish Council|Cheshire East Council bullying and misconduct allegations § Handforth Parish Council]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist |refs=
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=ST>{{citation |newspaper=Sunday Times |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/handforth-parish-council-a-very-english-coup-starring-jackie-weaver-mk9fp6fzq |date=6 February 2021 |author=James Graham |title=Handforth parish council: A very English coup – starring Jackie Weaver}}</ref>
<ref name="ST">{{citation |newspaper=Sunday Times |url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/handforth-parish-council-a-very-english-coup-starring-jackie-weaver-mk9fp6fzq |date=6 February 2021 |author=James Graham |title=Handforth parish council: A very English coup – starring Jackie Weaver}}</ref>
<!-- <ref name=S19>{{citation |url=https://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/council_and_democracy/voting_and_elections/elections/parish-council-election-2019/gawsworth-to-hurleston/handforth-south.aspx |title=Handforth Parish Council - South Ward Election Results |year=2019 |publisher=Cheshire East council}}</ref> -->
<ref name="BBC">{{citation |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-55955288 |title=I made Handforth Parish Council go viral' |date=6 February 2021 |publisher=BBC}}</ref>
<ref name=W19>{{citation |url=https://www.cheshireeast.gov.uk/council_and_democracy/voting_and_elections/elections/parish-council-election-2019/gawsworth-to-hurleston/handforth-west.aspx |title=Handforth Parish Council – West Ward Election Results |year=2019 |publisher=Cheshire East council}}</ref>
<ref name="PPF">{{citation |url=https://www.handforth.org.uk/archive/Documents/Handforth-Past-Present-Future.pdf |title=Handforth: Past, Present and Future |publisher=Handforth Parish Council}}</ref>
<ref name=BBC>{{citation |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-55955288 |title=I made Handforth Parish Council go viral' |date=6 February 2021 |publisher=BBC}}</ref>
<ref name="HPC">{{citation |url=https://www.handforth.org.uk/about.php |title=About |publisher=Handforth Parish Council}}</ref>
<ref name=PPF>{{citation |url=https://www.handforth.org.uk/archive/Documents/Handforth-Past-Present-Future.pdf |title=Handforth: Past, Present and Future |publisher=Handforth Parish Council}}</ref>
<ref name=HPC>{{citation |url=https://www.handforth.org.uk/about.php |title=About |publisher=Handforth Parish Council}}</ref>
<ref name=Reeves>{{citation |last1=Reeves |first1=Lisa |title=2019 Election Results: Handforth Parish Council - wilmslow.co.uk |url=https://www.wilmslow.co.uk/news/article/19005/2019-election-results-handforth-parish-council |access-date=15 February 2021 |work=Wilmslow.co.uk |date=4 May 2019}}</ref>
}}
}}


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{{Town Councils in Cheshire}}
{{Town Councils in Cheshire}}
{{Local authorities in Cheshire}}


[[Category:Town Councils in Cheshire]]
[[Category:Town councils in Cheshire]]
[[Category:Local precepting authorities in England]]
[[Category:Local precepting authorities in England]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced in 2021]]
[[Category:Internet memes introduced from the United Kingdom]]

Latest revision as of 16:11, 4 December 2024

Handforth Town Council
Type
Type
Leadership
Chair
Susan Moore
Vice Chair
Cynthia Samson
Parish Clerk
Ashley Comiskey Dawson
Structure
Seats11 Councillors
11 / 11
Elections
Multiple non transferable vote
Last election
4 May 2023
Next election
4 May 2027
Meeting place
Handforth Town Council, The Youth Centre, Old Road, Handforth, SK9 3AB
Website
www.handforth.org.uk
Handforth Hall

Handforth Town Council is the civil parish council of Handforth, Cheshire, England.[1]

History

[edit]

First iteration

[edit]

Following the Local Government Act 1894 Handford Parish Council was established for the rural Handforth parish. It was part of the Stockport Rural District and in 1901 had a population of 794. In 1904 the rural district was abolished. The Handforth civil parish became an urban district and the parish council became Handforth Urban District Council, absorbing powers that were previously the responsibility of Stockport Rural District Council. In 1936 the council and urban district were abolished as part of a Local Government Act 1929 county review order and the former area was split between Cheadle and Gatley and Wilmslow.[2]

Second iteration

[edit]

The parish council was established again in May 2011 with the new civil parish formed from part of Wilmslow. Its duties and role are to represent the local community, consult and advise on planning applications and provide local amenities and activities such as Christmas lighting and grounds maintenance.[3] Its early projects, such as the development of green belt land, the building of a war memorial, the creation of an after-school club, the creation of the parish council's Facebook page and installation of CCTV cameras were blocked by members of the council, mostly the Handforth Ratepayers. Accusations of personal conflicts of interest were made by the Ratepayers and their rivals on the council, Improving Handforth, and relations between the two became increasingly fractious. Formal complaints were made by both groups, including by Aled Brewerton (who was then a member of the public). Lawyers' statements were read out at meetings on a regular basis.[4]

A meeting of the council was highlighted by politics student Shaan Ali in 2021, who noted, "it's the parish councils who directly work with communities and it's so fascinating because [they argue] over the smallest issues."[5] He found the video on YouTube and told a friend, Janine, who tweeted it. This was then retweeted by thousands of accounts, including those of Piers Morgan, Richard Osman and Greg James, [5] leading to increased attention and the meeting going viral, becoming the subject of attention and comment.[5][6]

Parish councils are permitted to be known as town councils, village councils, community councils or neighbourhood councils and require only a resolution of the parish council to change their name. At a meeting of Handforth Parish Council on 13 July 2021 it was resolved that from 31 July 2021 it would be known as Handforth Town Council.[7]

Councillors

[edit]

Elections were held in 2023[8] when the following councillors were elected. The chair as of 25 July 2024 is Susan Moore and the vice chair is Cynthia Samson.

East Ward

[edit]

This ward was not contested.

  • Cynthia Samson – Independent
  • John Smith – Independent
  • Kerry Sullivan – Independent
  • Elizabeth Hindle-Newman – Independent

South Ward

[edit]
  • Tim Royle – Independent
  • Roger Small – Independent
  • Peter Moore – Independent

West Ward

[edit]

This ward was not contested.

  • Susan Moore – Independent
  • Julie Smith – Independent
  • Tim Hardon – Independent
  • Sharon Murray – Independent

Elections

[edit]

2023 elections

[edit]

East Ward

[edit]

This ward was uncontested.

2023 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth East Ward (4 seats)[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Cynthia Margaret Samson Unopposed N/A N/A
Independent Elizabeth Hindle-Newman Unopposed N/A N/A
Independent John Michael Smith Unopposed N/A N/A
Independent Kerry Sullivan Unopposed N/A N/A
Turnout N/A N/A N/A
Independent gain from Improving Handforth Swing N/A
Independent gain from Improving Handforth Swing N/A
Independent gain from Improving Handforth Swing N/A

South Ward

[edit]
2023 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth South Ward (3 seats)[9]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Peter Moore 286
Labour Ribia Nisa 200
Independent Tim Royle 383
Independent Roger Clive Small 345
Turnout N/A 40.35 –2.30
Independent gain from Handforth Ratepayers' Association
Independent gain from Handforth Ratepayers' Association
Independent gain from Handforth Ratepayers' Association

There were 7 rejected ballots in the South Ward.

West Ward

[edit]

This ward was uncontested.

2023 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth West Ward (4 seats)[8]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Susan Elizabeth Moore N/A N/A N/A
Independent Julie Smith N/A N/A N/A
Independent Tim Hardy N/A N/A N/A
Independent Sharon Murray N/A N/A N/A
Turnout N/A N/A N/A
Independent gain from Independent and Protect Greenbelt
Independent gain from Independent
Independent gain from Improving Handforth

2019 elections

[edit]

East Ward

[edit]

Incumbent Councillors Cynthia Samson and John Smith were returned, uncontested. Both had been elected in 2015 under the "Improving Handforth" banner and were returned uncontested under the same banner.

2019 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth East Ward (2 seats)[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Improving Handforth Cynthia Margaret Samson Unopposed N/A N/A
Improving Handforth John Michael Smith Unopposed N/A N/A
Majority Unopposed N/A N/A
Majority Unopposed N/A N/A
Turnout N/A N/A N/A
Improving Handforth hold Swing N/A
Improving Handforth hold Swing N/A

South Ward

[edit]

Incumbent Councillor Brian Tolver was re-elected, with a reduced majority. He had previously been elected in 2015 as an Independent, but stood in 2019 under the banner of "Handforth Ratepayers' Association". He was joined by long-serving Cheshire East Council member Barry Burkhill, who has represented Handforth on Cheshire East Council and its predecessor Macclesfield Borough Council since 1979. Burkhill joined Tolver in standing as a member of the "Handforth Ratepayers' Association". He replaced incumbent Councillor Ian Clark, who did not re-contest the seat.

2019 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth South Ward (2 seats)[10]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Handforth Ratepayers' Association Barry Edward Burkhill 316 29.98 +29.98
Handforth Ratepayers' Association Brian Victor Tolver 271 25.71 −9.71
Independent Andrew Backhouse 239 22.68 +22.68
Independent Roger Clive Small 228 21.63 +21.63
Majority 77 7.31 +7.31
Majority 32 3.04 −7.16
Turnout 1,054 42.60 −26.37
Handforth Ratepayers' Association gain from Independent Swing
Handforth Ratepayers' Association hold Swing

There were 5 spoilt ballots in the South Ward.

West Ward

[edit]

All three Councillors for the heavily-contested West Ward were elected for the first time. The three incumbent Councillors returned in 2015, Kerry Burgess ("Independent and Protect Greenbelt"), Matthew Clark (Independent) and Kerry Sullivan (an ally of Councillors Samson and Smith in the East Ward, under the "Improving Handforth" banner) all declined to re-contest their seats. The three successfully-returned Councillors in 2019, Aled Brewerton, Susan Moore and Jean Thompson, were all elected as Independents. However, after the election, both Aled Brewerton and Jean Thompson would side with the two "Handforth Ratepayers' Association" Councillors in South Ward, while Susan Moore would side with the two Independent Councillors in East Ward who had originally been elected under the "Improving Handforth" banner. Councillor Thompson was then unseated in 2020, due to a failure to attend any council meetings for six months.

2019 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth West Ward (3 seats)[11]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Susan Elizabeth Moore 451 21.17 +21.17
Independent Jean Thompson 369 17.32 +17.32
Independent Aled Brewerton 353 16.57 +16.57
Independent Michael Keith Thompson 294 13.80 +13.80
Independent Lee Robert Nelson 263 12.35 +12.35
Independent Timothy Hardy 218 10.23 +10.23
Liberal Democrats Chris Fortune 182 8.55 +8.55
Majority 157 7.20 +7.20
Majority 75 3.44 +3.44
Majority 59 2.71 +2.71
Turnout 2,180 23.92 +23.92
Independent gain from Independent and Protect Greenbelt Swing
Independent gain from Independent Swing
Independent gain from Improving Handforth Swing

There were 20 spoilt ballots in the West Ward.

2015 elections

[edit]

East Ward

[edit]
2015 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth East Ward (2 seats)[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Improving Handforth Cynthia Margaret Samson 534 43.31
Improving Handforth John Michael Smith 473 38.36
Independent Beryl May Chapman 226 18.33
Majority 308 24.98
Majority 247 20.03
Turnout 1,233 53.93
Improving Handforth gain from Independent
Improving Handforth gain from Independent

There were 44 spoilt ballots in the East Ward.

South Ward

[edit]
2015 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth South Ward (2 seats)[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Ian Clark 540 39.36
Independent Brian Victor Tolver 486 35.42
Improving Handforth Victor Moran 346 25.22
Majority 194 14.14
Majority 140 10.20
Turnout 1,372 68.97
Independent hold Swing
Independent hold Swing

There were 37 spoilt ballots in the South Ward.

West Ward

[edit]
2015 Handforth Parish Council elections: Handforth West Ward (3 seats)[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent and Protect Greenbelt Kerry Burgess Unopposed N/A N/A
Independent Matthew Clark Unopposed N/A N/A
Improving Handforth Kerry Sullivan Unopposed N/A N/A
Majority Unopposed N/A N/A
Majority Unopposed N/A N/A
Majority Unopposed N/A N/A
Turnout N/A N/A N/A
Independent and Protect Greenbelt gain from Independent Swing
Independent hold Swing N/A
Improving Handforth gain from Independent Swing

Complaints

[edit]

In 2017, residents complained about the conduct of parish councillors as they believed meetings were becoming unproductive.[13] The Independent described Handforth council meetings as "full of petty arguments about points of order and whether items had been agreed for the agenda – with the battle of ideas entirely absent."[14]

A letter from David Brown, director of governance and compliance at Cheshire East Council, made references to councillors' behaviour in the past and alleged misconduct, including suggestions by unnamed councillors that elections should not be held:[15]

As Monitoring Officer in Cheshire East I have received a multiplicity of complaints and referrals. These range from multiple complaints about councillors' behaviour; to fundamental issues of governance and member/officer engagement. The most recent referrals relate to suggestions that some members of Handforth Parish Council have purported to take decisions that are plainly unlawful, and these decisions have resulted in expenditure of public funds.

— David Brown, Director of Governance and Compliance at Cheshire East Council[16][17]

At an employment committee meeting held on 4 November 2020, three councillors – Brian Tolver, Aled Brewerton and Barry Burkhill – tried to suspend the clerk Ashley Comiskey Dawson.[18]

On Cheshire East Council (CEC), Burkhill faced a vote of no confidence from Conservative councillor Liz Wardlaw for his "complicity in the bullying" of Jackie Weaver – coordinator of a council Zoom call meeting – and for bringing "this council and his role within this council into disrepute".[19] The motion was referred to the council’s standard committee and was not debated at the full council meeting in February.[20] Burkhill quit the parish council in May 2021 saying, "I have decided to concentrate on my Handforth Ratepayer Independent role at CEC, as too much of my time has been taken up in trying to deal with HPC's enduring problems."[21]

In April 2021, chair Brian Tolver and vice-chair Aled Brewerton both announced they would be stepping down from the parish council. Their resignations were believed to have been in response to the reaction of the now viral Zoom meeting.[22][23] Brian Tolver only resigned as chair, not as councillor in the April meeting, whereas Brewerton resigned from both.[21]

Zoom meeting

[edit]

In a Zoom meeting of the Handforth Parish Council Planning and Environment Committee[24] on 10 December 2020, two camps formed over a bureaucratic dispute. Jackie Weaver, chief officer of the Cheshire Association of Local Councils (ChALC), was brought into the meeting to moderate and provide guidance on the running of the council.[25]

She is recorded as clerk to the meeting in the official minutes, but is not the official clerk of Handforth Parish Council. For this reason, council chairman Brian Tolver refused to accept the legality or legitimacy of the meeting, called by two other councillors, as no proper officer was present, saying that she had "no authority here", sentiments echoed by vice chair Aled Brewerton. (Weaver said there was no need for a proper officer to be involved while she was acting as clerk.) This led to Tolver being moved from the meeting into a virtual waiting room. In response to Weaver initiating a vote for a proxy chair in Tolver's absence, Brewerton angrily insisted that he should assume control as vice chair.[24][26][27] Brewerton was consequently removed from the conference by Weaver, along with councillor Barry Burkhill, who had protested the expulsion of Tolver and Brewerton. Councillor John Smith was nominated as proxy chair, and allowed a vote to confirm the removals.[26]

In March 2022, a series of six reports commissioned by Cheshire East Council into the conduct of councillors of the then Handforth Parish Council was published.[28] One concluded that during the 10 December 2020 meeting, Weaver did not "have the authority" to mute councillors and move them into the virtual waiting room, but that "Faced with what were unusual and difficult circumstances, and the deep-seated issues underpinning those circumstances, we can understand why Jackie Weaver acted as she did, despite her action being without any formal footing in terms of appropriate process and procedure".[28] The six reports cost a total of £85,000.[28]

Viral clips and legacy

[edit]

On the evening of 4 February 2021, the video of the December meeting went viral, after being found by a 17-year-old local government enthusiast and politics A-Level student from East London.[29] Weaver's name was the highest trending topic on Twitter in the United Kingdom that night and the following day.[30][31] The clip drew attention because most parish council meetings have a reputation for being sedate and well-mannered. The event spawned memes,[32] merchandise, and international media coverage. It was described as "like an absurdist British play" by The Washington Post, who noted that Weaver "was hailed for her fortitude and stoicism — two revered British traits".[33]

On 5 February, Weaver appeared on Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4,[34] followed by an appearance on The Last Leg.[35][36] Among the various tributes that have been paid to Weaver is a song titled "An Ode to Jackie Weaver", with music composed by Andrew Lloyd Webber and lyrics penned by Don Black. In the song, Weaver is affectionately hailed as "Britain’s answer to the American dream" and "the role model we all strive to be. She doesn't want a medal, just a nice cup of tea". On 10 February, Lloyd Webber appeared on Good Morning Britain to explain his composition; Carrie Hope Fletcher sang the new lyrics, with Lloyd Webber accompanying her at the piano.[37]

Weaver said of the incident that she has had "nothing but positive support" for her behaviour and actions in the Zoom call,[38] adding: "There is an element of bullying and bad behaviour in local councils, and a lot of us are working very hard, and that includes central government, to try to do something about that. Because we're passionate about the fact that local government is the mechanism by which people can really engage with their communities."[39][40] Weaver has also said that the aggressive and bullying attitudes of the councillors had "gone on in Handforth for some period of time", adding that she believed sexism played a part of the reason as to why Tolver and others acted in such an aggressive and confrontational manner, saying "maybe an underlying part of it was they just didn't like being told no by a woman".[41] During the meeting, councillor John Smith described the events as "a very good example of bullying within Cheshire East and the environs".[42]

Tolver maintained that he was in the right, calling Weaver "an unqualified member of the public" and adding: "Removing half the councillors from the meeting denied half of the voters of the village from being represented – it was an appalling attack on their democratic rights."[25] He has also called the clips being shared on YouTube and social media "corrupt copies" and "hooky videos".[25]

Following the viral video, councillors received an unprecedented number of complaints from parishioners arguing the council was not fit for purpose.[43] In February 2021, Burkhill faced a vote of no confidence from Conservative councillor Liz Wardlaw:

The mayor's participation in that meeting has led us to believe he has brought this council and his role within this council into disrepute. He made no attempt to intervene as it became clear participants in that meeting were being bullied. The inaction of the mayor could be seen as a demonstration of his complicity in the bullying that occurred and this cannot be ignored. In light of the above [we propose] this council resolves it has no confidence in the mayor and his term of office as mayor and chairman of the council will cease immediately.[44]

The motion was referred to the council’s standard committee but was not debated at the full council meeting.[45] Burkhill served out his term of office as mayor, staying in post until May 2021 and then continued as a councillor,[46] but he quit the parish council the same month saying, "I have decided to concentrate on my Handforth Ratepayer Independent role at CEC, as too much of my time has been taken up in trying to deal with HPC's enduring problems."[47] Burkhill died from melanoma on 19 November 2022 at the age of 83.[48] Tolver also died in July 2022.[49]

Robert Jenrick, the communities and local government secretary, had been considering legislation which would make parish council Zoom meetings permanent as a result of the "Jackie Weaver phenomenon" which has increased interest in the meetings.[50]

The February meeting on Zoom had over 1,000 people watching the live stream and large numbers watched the March and April live stream. In the April live stream, the chair of Handforth Parish Council, Brian Tolver, resigned (as chair, but not from his position as councillor) during the meeting.[51]

In August 2021, Weaver was the celebrity invited to open the annual Ambridge village fete in BBC Radio 4's long-running soap opera The Archers.[52] The following February she was a contestant on BBC's Celebrity Mastermind, with a specialist subject of The Chronicles of Riddick, and a chosen charity of Cheshire Community Action. She scored 15 points and finished in second place.[53] Her appearance was met with some media comment.[54][55]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Handforth: Viral meeting row council changes 'toxic name'". BBC News. 3 November 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  2. ^ Handforth: Past, Present and Future (PDF), Handforth Parish Council
  3. ^ About, Handforth Parish Council
  4. ^ Phipps, John (16 April 2021). "Inside Handforth: Jackie Weaver and the battle for England's soul". The Economist.
  5. ^ a b c I made Handforth Parish Council go viral', BBC, 6 February 2021
  6. ^ James Graham (6 February 2021), "Handforth parish council: A very English coup – starring Jackie Weaver", Sunday Times
  7. ^ "Minutes of the Meeting of Handforth Parish Council held on Tuesday 13th July 2021 at 7:30pm, held at Handforth Youth Centre, Old Road, Handforth" (PDF). Handforth Youth Centre, Old Road, Handforth. 13 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2022. MOTION: To solve that effective 31st July 2021 Handforth Parish Council will now be renamed Handforth Town Council, and will adopt the style of Town Council.
  8. ^ a b c Reeves, Lisa (7 May 2023). "2023 Elections Results: Handforth Town Council becomes completely independent - wilmslow.co.uk". wilmslow.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Handforth Town Council - South Ward Election Results 2023". Cheshire East Council. 7 May 2023. Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  10. ^ a b "2019 Election Results: Handforth Parish Council - wilmslow.co.uk". www.wilmslow.co.uk.
  11. ^ "Handforth Parish Council - West Ward Election Results 2019". www.cheshireeast.gov.uk.
  12. ^ a b c "Election Results 2015: Handforth Parish Council - wilmslow.co.uk". www.wilmslow.co.uk.
  13. ^ Topping, Stephen (15 May 2017). "Handforth residents slam behaviour of parish councillors". Knutsford Guardian. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  14. ^ "The history of the Handforth parish council feud". The Independent. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  15. ^ Hansen, Richard (5 February 2021). "Handforth Parish Council warned over election blocking and misconduct claims". CheshireLive. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  16. ^ "Handforth Parish Council". www.handforth.org.uk. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  17. ^ Farrer, Martin; Pidd, Helen (5 February 2021). "Insults and expletives turn parish council Zoom meeting into internet sensation". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  18. ^ Reeves, Lisa (5 February 2021). "Updated: 'Handforth Parish Council are not fit for purpose'". AlderleyEdge.com. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  19. ^ "Handforth Parish Council: No confidence vote after Zoom meeting". BBC News. 10 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021. The mayor's participation in that meeting has led us to believe he has brought this council and his role within this council into disrepute. He made no attempt to intervene as it became clear participants in that meeting were being bullied. The inaction of the mayor could be seen as a demonstration of his complicity in the bullying that occurred and this cannot be ignored. In light of the above [we propose] this council resolves it has no confidence in the mayor and his term of office as mayor and chairman of the council will cease immediately.
  20. ^ Davies, Ethan (18 February 2021). "Cheshire East Mayor's no confidence vote to be examined". Knutsford Guardian. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  21. ^ a b Davies, Ethan (18 May 2021). "Handforth Parish Council sees another viral video member resign". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  22. ^ Pidd, Helen (29 April 2021). "Two Handforth parish council members quit after viral Zoom call". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  23. ^ "Handforth Parish Council chairman quits in latest meeting". BBC News. 26 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  24. ^ a b Davies, Ethan (5 February 2021). "Handforth Parish Council's viral clip, explained". Knutsford Guardian. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  25. ^ a b c Baynes, Megan; Mason, Alistair (6 February 2021). "Jackie Weaver surprised at fame after Cheshire parish council meeting goes viral". Chester and District Standard. Press Association. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  26. ^ a b "The history of the Handforth parish council feud". The Independent. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  27. ^ Picheta, Rob (5 February 2021). "The world's worst Zoom call is taking the internet by storm". CNN. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  28. ^ a b c Watterson, Kaleigh (29 March 2022). "Handforth Parish Council: Jackie Weaver 'did not have the authority'". BBC News Online. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  29. ^ "'I made Handforth Parish Council go viral'". BBC News. 5 February 2021.
  30. ^ Booth, Rich (5 February 2021). "Bizarre Handforth Parish Council Zoom meeting goes viral after descending into chaos". The Independent. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021. One of the meeting's participants, Jackie Weaver, trended throughout Thursday evening.
  31. ^ Malvern, Jack (5 February 2021). "Chaotic Handforth parish council meeting becomes viral video". The Times. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021. Jackie Weaver, who hosted the call, became an internet celebrity whose name was the first in Twitter's list of trending topics this morning.
  32. ^ "Ten best Jackie Weaver memes: Handforth Parish Council Call Goes Viral". HITC. 5 February 2021.
  33. ^ Adam, Karla (5 February 2021). "An English council Zoom meeting descends into chaos and goes viral". Washington Post. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  34. ^ BBC Woman's Hour [@BBCWomansHour] (5 February 2021). "BBC Woman's Hour on Twitter: "Today on Woman's Hour: We speak to the one and only Jackie Weaver to find out what actually happened at *that* viral #HandforthParishCouncil meeting https://bbc.in/3cHGKUY"" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  35. ^ Pugh, Rachel (5 February 2021). "Channel 4 viewers in stitches over brand new Jackie Weaver footage". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  36. ^ Nugent, Annabel (6 February 2021). "The Last Leg viewers praise Jackie Weaver's 'hilarious' appearance on show". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  37. ^ Pidd, Helen (10 February 2021). "Don't cry for me, Jackie Weaver: Lloyd Webber writes tribute to Zoom sensation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021.
  38. ^ "Jackie Weaver: Handforth Parish Council host 'surprised' by reaction". BBC News. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  39. ^ "Viral Handforth Parish Council Star Jackie Weaver Says There Is A Problem With 'Bullying And Bad Behaviour' At Local Authorities". Politics Home. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  40. ^ Roach, April (5 February 2021). "Jackie Weaver speaks out about fiery parish council row". Evening Standard. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  41. ^ "Jackie Weaver: Sexism at heart of Handforth Parish Council row". LBC. 6 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
  42. ^ "'Read the standing orders!': chaotic parish council Zoom meeting goes viral – video". The Guardian. Handforth council. 5 February 2021.
  43. ^ Reeves, Lisa (5 February 2021). "Updated: 'Handforth Parish Council are not fit for purpose'". AlderleyEdge.com. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
  44. ^ "Handforth Parish Council: No confidence vote after Zoom meeting". BBC News. 10 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  45. ^ Davies, Ethan (18 February 2021). "Cheshire East Mayor's no confidence vote to be examined". Knutsford Guardian. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  46. ^ Kelly, James (4 May 2021). "Councillors elect new mayor of Cheshire East". Wilmslow Nub News. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
  47. ^ Davies, Ethan (18 May 2021). "Handforth Parish Council sees another viral video member resign". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
  48. ^ "Tributes pour in for Handforth councillor after his death from short illness - wilmslow.co.uk".
  49. ^ https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/link_to_meeting#incoming-2229351
  50. ^ Hope, Christopher (13 February 2021). "'Jackie Weaver' phenomenon forces ministers 'to make parish councils by Zoom permanent'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  51. ^ "Handforth Parish Council chairman quits in latest meeting". BBC News. 26 April 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  52. ^ Higgins, Charlotte (31 August 2021). "Charlotte Higgins on The Archers: Jackie Weaver is the new queen of Ambridge". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  53. ^ "Celebrity Mastermind - 2022: Episode 1" – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  54. ^ Tinson, Emma (5 February 2022). "'If she's a celebrity I am too!' Celebrity Mastermind fans blast Jackie Weaver appearance". express.co.uk.
  55. ^ Alexi Duggins and Phill Harrision (5 February 2022). "TV tonight: Zoom supremo Jackie Weaver gets a grilling". The Guardian.
[edit]
  • Channel 4 News – Meet Shaan Ali, the 17-year-old A-Level student who made a small parish council meeting go viral after he unearthed it on YouTube.
  • Twitter – the original tweet by Shaan Ali's friend Janine