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{{Short description|Czech artist (1817–1883)}}
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[[File:Amalie Manesova 1837.jpg|thumb|200px|Self-portrait (1837)]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2024}}
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'''Amalie Mánesová''' (21 January 1817, [[Prague]] - 4 July 1883, Prague) was a Czech landscape painter.
{{More citations needed|date=December 2024}}
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[[File:Amalie Manesova 1837.jpg|thumb|185px|Self-portrait (1837)]]
[[File:Manesova Pohled na Hrubou Skálu.jpg|thumb|350px|View of [[Hrubá Skála]]]]
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'''Amalie Mánesová''' (21 January 1817, [[Prague]] – 4 July 1883, Prague) was a Czech landscape painter.


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
She came from an artistic family. Her father, [[Antonín Mánes]], brothers [[Josef Mánes|Josef]] and [[Quido Mánes|Quido]], and uncle [[Václav Mánes|Václav]] were all painters. Although she wanted to do portraits, her father believed that was inappropriate for a woman and insisted that she do landscapes.<ref name="Svet1899">Renáta Tyršová, "Amalie Manesová", in ''[[Světozor]]'', December 1899, #52, [http://archiv.ucl.cas.cz/index.phDecemberp?path=SvetozorII/33.1898-1899/52/615.png]</ref> He also gave her the only formal training she ever received.
Mánesová came from an artistic family. Her father, [[Antonín Mánes]], brothers [[Josef Mánes|Josef]] and [[Quido Mánes|Quido]], and uncle [[Václav Mánes|Václav]] were all painters. Although she wanted to specialize in portraits, her father believed it was inappropriate for a woman to do so and insisted that she do landscapes instead.<ref name="Svet1899">Renáta Tyršová, "Amalie Manesová", in ''[[Světozor]]'', December 1899, #52, [http://archiv.ucl.cas.cz/index.phDecemberp?path=SvetozorII/33.1898-1899/52/615.png]{{Dead link|date=September 2019|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>


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When Mánes became ill in 1866, Mánesová took him to Rome for his health, then back to Prague, where she cared for him until his death in 1871. During this time, she turned down an offer of marriage from [[Václav Levý]].<ref name="Svet1899" /><ref name="Marold">{{Cite web|url=https://www.marold.cz/manesova-amalie-1817-1876/|title=Mánesová Amálie (1817–1876)}}</ref>
Much of her time was devoted to teaching her brothers. After her father's death in 1843, she took over his drawing courses; mostly patronized by wealthy aristocrats. The money earned was used to help her brothers, who were having trouble getting established in studios of their own. Impressed with Josef's talent, she accompanied him to Munich; teaching him to be more diligent and frugal.


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Mánesová died suddenly from heart disease.<ref name="Svet1899" /> Most of her works are owned by the descendants of her pupils, although some of her work may be seen in the collections of the [[National Gallery in Prague]].
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Once there, however, he fell in love with a servant and had an illegitimate child, which left him estranged from most of his family. He was essentially ruined by the affair and had to seek refuge with a patron. When he became ill in 1866, Amalie took him to Rome for his health, then back to Prague, where she cared for him until his death in 1871. During this time, she turned down an offer of marriage from [[Václav Levý]].<ref name="Svet1899" /><ref name="Marold">[http://www.marold.cz/manesova-amalie-1817-1876 Galerie Marold]</ref>

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She died suddenly from heart disease.<ref name="Svet1899" /> Most of her works are owned by the descendants of her pupils, although some of her work may be seen in the collections of the [[National Gallery in Prague]].

== Selected paintings ==
<center><gallery widths="150" heights="135">
Image: Amalie Manesova 21. 1. 1817-4. 7. 1883 - Chalupa pod stromovim.jpg|Cottage Under the Trees
Image: Amalie Manesova 21. 1. 1817-4. 7. 1883 - Horska krajina s mraky.jpg|Mountain Landscape<br /> with Clouds
File: Amalie Manesova 21. 1. 1817-4. 7. 1883 - Vesnice na kraji lesa.jpg|Village on the Forest's Edge
File: Amalie Manesova 21. 1. 1817-4. 7. 1883 - Zamek Vrbicany.jpg|[[Vrbičany (Litoměřice District)|Vrbičany]] Castle
</gallery></center>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External links==
== Externí odkazy ==
{{Commonscat|Amalie Mánesová}}
* {{Commonscat inline|Amalie Mánesová}}
* [http://abart-full.artarchiv.cz/osoby.php?x=4&y=6&Fprijmeni=M%C3%A1nesov%C3%A1&Fjmeno=&FnarozDen=&FnarozMes=&FnarozRok=&Fmisto=&FumrtiDen=&FumrtiMes=&FumrtiRok=&Fmistoumrti=&Fobor= Mánesová, Amálie] @ abART
* [http://abart-full.artarchiv.cz/osoby.php?x=4&y=6&Fprijmeni=M%C3%A1nesov%C3%A1&Fjmeno=&FnarozDen=&FnarozMes=&FnarozRok=&Fmisto=&FumrtiDen=&FumrtiMes=&FumrtiRok=&Fmistoumrti=&Fobor= Mánesová, Amálie] at abART
* [http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/kultura/186862-dilo-amalie-manesove/ Dílo Amálie Mánesové] @ [[Česká televize]]
* [http://www.ceskatelevize.cz/ct24/kultura/186862-dilo-amalie-manesove/ Works by Amalie Mánesová] at [[Czech Television]] {{In lang|cs}}



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[[Category:1817 births]]
[[Category:1817 births]]
[[Category:1883 deaths]]
[[Category:1883 deaths]]
[[Category:Czech women painters]]
[[Category:19th-century women painters]]
[[Category:19th-century women artists]]
[[Category:Painters from the Austrian Empire]]
[[Category:19th-century Czech painters]]
[[Category:Artists from Prague]]
[[Category:Artists from Prague]]
[[Category:Painters from Austria-Hungary]]

Latest revision as of 16:49, 4 December 2024

Self-portrait (1837)
View of Hrubá Skála

Amalie Mánesová (21 January 1817, Prague – 4 July 1883, Prague) was a Czech landscape painter.

Biography

[edit]

Mánesová came from an artistic family. Her father, Antonín Mánes, brothers Josef and Quido, and uncle Václav were all painters. Although she wanted to specialize in portraits, her father believed it was inappropriate for a woman to do so and insisted that she do landscapes instead.[1]

When Mánes became ill in 1866, Mánesová took him to Rome for his health, then back to Prague, where she cared for him until his death in 1871. During this time, she turned down an offer of marriage from Václav Levý.[1][2]

Mánesová died suddenly from heart disease.[1] Most of her works are owned by the descendants of her pupils, although some of her work may be seen in the collections of the National Gallery in Prague.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Renáta Tyršová, "Amalie Manesová", in Světozor, December 1899, #52, [1][permanent dead link‍]
  2. ^ "Mánesová Amálie (1817–1876)".
[edit]
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