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{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}
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This is a list of '''uprisings by [[Irish people]]''' against [[English overseas possessions|English]] and [[Great Britain|British]] claims of sovereignty over [[Ireland]]. These uprisings include attempted [[Counter-revolutionary|counter-revolutions]] and [[rebellion]]s, though some can be described as either, depending upon perspective. After the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|United Irishmen Rebellion]], such uprisings became more [[revolution]]ary and [[Irish republicanism|republican]] in nature. Following the [[Irish War of Independence|War of Independence]], the [[partition of Ireland]] and the creation of the autonomous [[Irish Free State]] in 26 of the island's 32 [[Counties of Ireland|counties]] in 1922; with an exception of the [[Irish Civil War|Irish civil war]], most but not all subsequent insurgent activity occurred within the six counties of [[Northern Ireland]], which was retained by the United Kingdom.
Since the 16th century, there has been a series of [[Rebellion|uprisings]] against [[British rule in Ireland]]. These uprisings played a major role in the formation of [[Irish nationalism]] and [[Irish republicanism|republicanism]]. After the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798]], such uprisings became more [[revolution]]ary and republican in nature. Following the [[Irish War of Independence]], the [[partition of Ireland]] and the creation of the autonomous [[Irish Free State]] in twenty-six of Ireland's thirty-two [[Counties of Ireland|counties]] in 1922; with the exception of the [[Irish Civil War]], most but not all subsequent insurgent activity in Ireland [[The Troubles|occurred within]] the six counties of [[Northern Ireland]], which continued to be part of the United Kingdom.


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
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|1939–40
|1939–40
|England
|England
|"[[S-Plan|Sabotage Campaign]]"
|[[S-Plan|Sabotage Campaign]]
|[[Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)]]
|[[Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)]]
|-
|-
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|Northern Ireland (mostly), [[Republic of Ireland]] and Great Britain
|Northern Ireland (mostly), [[Republic of Ireland]] and Great Britain
|[[The Troubles]]
|[[The Troubles]]
|[[Provisional Irish Republican Army]], [[Irish National Liberation Army]], [[Official Irish Republican Army|Official I Republican Army]], [[Continuity Irish Republican Army]], [[Real Irish Republican Army]], [[Irish People's Liberation Organisation|Irish Peoples Liberation Organisation]]
|[[Provisional Irish Republican Army]], [[Irish National Liberation Army]], [[Official Irish Republican Army]], [[Continuity Irish Republican Army]], [[Real Irish Republican Army]], [[Irish People's Liberation Organisation|Irish Peoples Liberation Organisation]]
|-
|-
|1998–present
|1998–present
|Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain
|Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain
|[[Dissident Irish republican campaign|Dissident Irish republican campaign 1998 – present]]
|[[Dissident Irish republican campaign|Dissident Irish republican campaign 1998 – present]]
|[[Continuity Irish Republican Army]], [[Real Irish Republican Army|Real Irish Republican Army,]] [[Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)|Óglaigh na hÉireann]], [[Republican Action Against Drugs]], [[Real_Irish_Republican_Army#Since_2012:_merger_and_beyond_("New_IRA")|New Irish Republican Army]]
|[[Continuity Irish Republican Army]], [[Real Irish Republican Army]], [[Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)|Óglaigh na hÉireann]], [[Republican Action Against Drugs]], [[Real Irish Republican Army#Since 2012: merger and beyond ("New IRA")|New Irish Republican Army]]
|}
|}


==See also==
==See also==

*[[List of conflicts in Ireland]]
=== Ireland ===
⚫
*[[Military history of Ireland]]
*[[Irish nationalism]]
*[[Irish nationalism]]
*[[Irish republicanism]]
*[[Irish republicanism]]
*[[Uprisings led by women]]
*[[List of conflicts in Ireland]]
⚫
*[[Military history of Ireland]]
*[[United Ireland]]

=== Other ===
*[[Welsh rebellions against English rule]]
*[[Wars of Scottish Independence]]
*[[Scottish independence]]
*[[Welsh independence]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Irish uprisings}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Irish uprisings}}
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[[Category:Northern Ireland history-related lists|Uprisings and counter-revolutions]]
[[Category:Northern Ireland history-related lists|Uprisings and counter-revolutions]]
[[Category:Ireland history-related lists|Uprisings]]
[[Category:Ireland history-related lists|Uprisings]]


{{Ireland-hist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:39, 4 December 2024

Since the 16th century, there has been a series of uprisings against British rule in Ireland. These uprisings played a major role in the formation of Irish nationalism and republicanism. After the Irish Rebellion of 1798, such uprisings became more revolutionary and republican in nature. Following the Irish War of Independence, the partition of Ireland and the creation of the autonomous Irish Free State in twenty-six of Ireland's thirty-two counties in 1922; with the exception of the Irish Civil War, most but not all subsequent insurgent activity in Ireland occurred within the six counties of Northern Ireland, which continued to be part of the United Kingdom.

Year(s) Location(s) Conflict Organiser(s)
1534 Lordship of Ireland (Dublin) Silken Thomas Rebellion FitzGeralds of Kildare
1569–73 Kingdom of Ireland (Province of Munster) First Desmond Rebellion FitzGeralds of Desmond and allied clans
1579–83 Kingdom of Ireland (Provinces of Munster and Leinster) Second Desmond Rebellion FitzGeralds of Desmond and allied clans
1593–1603 Kingdom of Ireland Nine Years' War Hugh Ó Neill, Hugh Ó Donnell and allied clans
1608 Kingdom of Ireland (County Donegal) O'Doherty's rebellion Sir Cahir O'Doherty
1641 Kingdom of Ireland Irish Rebellion of 1641 Phelim Ó Neill, Rory Ó Moore, Conor Maguire, Hugh Óg MacMahon
1642–52 Kingdom of Ireland Irish Confederate Wars Irish Catholic Confederation
1689–91 Kingdom of Ireland Williamite War Jacobites under James II of England
1798 Kingdom of Ireland Irish Rebellion of 1798 Society of United Irishmen
1799–1803 Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (County Wicklow) Michael Dwyer's Guerrilla campaign Michael Dwyer and his followers (Society of United Irishmen)
1800 Newfoundland Colony United Irish Uprising Society of United Irishmen
1803 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Dublin) Irish rebellion of 1803 Society of United Irishmen
1804 Castle Hill, Colony of New South Wales Castle Hill Rebellion Society of United Irishmen
1848 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Ballingarry, South Tipperary) Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 Young Ireland
1866–71 British North America Fenian Raids Fenian Brotherhood
1867 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, England, and Canada Fenian Rising Fenian Brotherhood
1881–85 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Fenian dynamite campaign Fenian Brotherhood
1882–83 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Dublin) and British Cape Colony (Cape Town) The Invincibles' Assassinations Irish National Invincibles
1916 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Counties of Dublin, Meath, Galway, Louth, Wexford, and Cork Easter Rising Irish Republican Brotherhood, Irish Citizen Army, Irish Volunteers, Cumann na mBan
1919–22 Irish Republic War of Independence Irish Republican Army (1917–22), Cumann na mBan
1939–40 England Sabotage Campaign Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
1942–44 Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border Northern Campaign Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
1956–62 Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border Border Campaign Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
1969–98 Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain The Troubles Provisional Irish Republican Army, Irish National Liberation Army, Official Irish Republican Army, Continuity Irish Republican Army, Real Irish Republican Army, Irish Peoples Liberation Organisation
1998–present Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain Dissident Irish republican campaign 1998 – present Continuity Irish Republican Army, Real Irish Republican Army, Óglaigh na hÉireann, Republican Action Against Drugs, New Irish Republican Army

See also

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Ireland

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Other

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