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{{Short description|none}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}


This is a list of '''uprisings by [[Irish people]]''' against [[England|English]] and [[United Kingdom|British]] claims of sovereignty in [[Ireland]]. These uprisings include attempted [[counter-revolution]]s and [[rebellion]]s, though some can be described as either depending upon perspective. After the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798|United Irishmen Rebellion]] such uprisings became more [[revolution]]ary and [[Irish republicanism|republican]] in nature. Following the [[Irish War of Independence|War of Independence]], the partition of Ireland and the creation of the autonomous [[Irish Free State]] in 26 of the island's 32 [[Counties of Ireland|counties]] in 1922, most but not all subsequent insurgent activity occurred within the six counties of [[Northern Ireland]], which was retained in the United Kingdom.
Since the 16th century, there has been a series of [[Rebellion|uprisings]] against [[British rule in Ireland]]. These uprisings played a major role in the formation of [[Irish nationalism]] and [[Irish republicanism|republicanism]]. After the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798]], such uprisings became more [[revolution]]ary and republican in nature. Following the [[Irish War of Independence]], the [[partition of Ireland]] and the creation of the autonomous [[Irish Free State]] in twenty-six of Ireland's thirty-two [[Counties of Ireland|counties]] in 1922; with the exception of the [[Irish Civil War]], most but not all subsequent insurgent activity in Ireland [[The Troubles|occurred within]] the six counties of [[Northern Ireland]], which continued to be part of the United Kingdom.


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable"
Line 9: Line 12:
|-
|-
|1534
|1534
|Ireland ([[Dublin]])
|[[Lordship of Ireland]] ([[Dublin]])
|[[Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare|Silken Thomas Rebellion]]
|[[Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare|Silken Thomas Rebellion]]
|[[FitzGerald dynasty|FitzGerald]]s of [[Earl of Kildare|Kildare]]
|[[FitzGerald dynasty|FitzGerald]]s of [[Earl of Kildare|Kildare]]
|-
|-
|1569–73
|1569–73
|[[Kingdom of Ireland]] ([[Provinces of Ireland|Province]] of [[Munster]])
⚫
|Ireland
|[[Desmond Rebellions#First Desmond Rebellion|First Desmond Rebellion]]
|[[Desmond Rebellions#First Desmond Rebellion|First Desmond Rebellion]]
|FitzGeralds of [[Earl of Desmond|Desmond]] and allied clans
|FitzGeralds of [[Earl of Desmond|Desmond]] and allied clans
|-
|-
|1579–83
|1579–83
|Kingdom of Ireland (Provinces of Munster and [[Leinster]])
|Ireland
|[[Second Desmond Rebellion]]
|[[Second Desmond Rebellion]]
|FitzGeralds of Desmond and allied clans
|FitzGeralds of Desmond and allied clans
|-
|-
|1593–1603
|1594–1603
|Ireland
|Kingdom of Ireland
|[[Nine Years' War (Ireland)|Nine Years' War]]
|[[Nine Years' War (Ireland)|Nine Years' War]]
|[[Hugh Ó Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone|Hugh Ó Neill]], [[Hugh Roe Ó Donnell|Hugh Ó Donnell]] and allied clans
|[[Hugh Ó Neill, 2nd Earl of Tyrone|Hugh Ó Neill]], [[Hugh Roe Ó Donnell|Hugh Ó Donnell]] and allied clans
|-
|-
|1608
|1608
|Kingdom of Ireland ([[County Donegal]])
|Ireland
|[[O'Doherty's Rebellion]]
|[[O'Doherty's rebellion]]
| Sir [[Cahir O'Doherty]]
| Sir [[Cahir O'Doherty]]
|-
|-
|1641
|1641
|Ireland
|Kingdom of Ireland
|[[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]
|[[Irish Rebellion of 1641]]
|[[Felim O'Neill of Kinard|Phelim Ó Neill]], [[Rory (Roger) O'Moore|Rory Ó Moore]], [[Connor Maguire, 2nd Baron of Enniskillen|Conor Maguire]], Hugh Óg MacMahon
|[[Felim O'Neill of Kinard|Phelim Ó Neill]], [[Rory (Roger) O'Moore|Rory Ó Moore]], [[Connor Maguire, 2nd Baron of Enniskillen|Conor Maguire]], Hugh Óg MacMahon
|-
|-
|1642–52
|1642–52
|Ireland
|Kingdom of Ireland
|[[Irish Confederate Wars]]
|[[Irish Confederate Wars]]
|[[Confederate Ireland|Irish Catholic Confederation]]
|[[Confederate Ireland|Irish Catholic Confederation]]
|-
|-
|1689–91
|1689–91
|Ireland
|Kingdom of Ireland
|[[Williamite War]]
|[[Williamite War in Ireland|Williamite War]]
|[[Jacobitism|Jacobites]] under [[James II of England]]
|[[Jacobitism|Jacobites]] under [[James II of England]]
|-
|-
|1798
|1798
|Ireland
|Kingdom of Ireland
|[[Irish Rebellion of 1798]]
|[[Irish Rebellion of 1798]]
|[[Society of United Irishmen]]
|[[Society of United Irishmen]]
|-
|-
|1799–1803
|1799–1803
|Ireland ([[County Wicklow]])
|Kingdom of Ireland, [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]] ([[County Wicklow]])
|[[Michael Dwyer#Guerilla campaign|Michael Dwyer's Guerrilla campaign]]
|[[Michael Dwyer#Guerilla campaign|Michael Dwyer's Guerrilla campaign]]
|[[Michael Dwyer]] and his followers (Society of United Irishmen)
|[[Michael Dwyer]] and his followers (Society of United Irishmen)
Line 64: Line 67:
|-
|-
|1803
|1803
|Ireland (Dublin)
|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Dublin)
|[[Irish Rebellion of 1803]]
|[[Irish rebellion of 1803]]
|Society of United Irishmen
|Society of United Irishmen
|-
|-
Line 74: Line 77:
|-
|-
|1848
|1848
|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland ([[Ballingarry, South Tipperary|Ballingarry]], [[South Tipperary]])
|Ireland
|[[Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848]]
|[[Young Ireland rebellion|Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848]]
|[[Young Ireland]]
|[[Young Ireland]]
|-
|-
|1866–71
|1866–71
|British North America
|[[British North America]]
* Dominion of Canada
* [[History of Canada|Dominion of Canada]]
** [[Ontario]]
** [[Eastern Canada]]
** [[Quebec]]
** [[Manitoba]]
|[[Fenian Raids]]
|[[Fenian raids|Fenian Raids]]
|[[Fenian Brotherhood]]
|[[Fenian Brotherhood]]
|-
|-
|1867
|1867
|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, [[England]], and [[Canada]]
|Ireland
|[[Fenian Rising]]
|[[Fenian Rising]]
|Fenian Brotherhood
|Fenian Brotherhood
|-
|-
|1881–85
|1867–85
|Great Britain
|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
|[[Fenian Dynamite Campaign]]
|[[Fenian dynamite campaign]]
|Fenian Brotherhood
|Fenian Brotherhood
|-
|-
|1882–83
|1882–83
|Ireland (Dublin) and [[British Cape Colony]] ([[Cape Town]])
|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Dublin) and [[Cape Colony|British Cape Colony]] ([[Cape Town]])
|The Invincibles' Assassinations
|The Invincibles' Assassinations
|[[Irish National Invincibles]]
|[[Irish National Invincibles]]
|-
|-
|1916
|1916
|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Counties of [[County Dublin|Dublin]], [[County Meath|Meath]], [[County Galway|Galway]], [[County Louth|Louth]], [[County Wexford|Wexford]], and [[County Cork|Cork]]
|Ireland
|[[Easter Rising]]
|[[Easter Rising]]
|[[Irish Republican Brotherhood]], [[Irish Citizen Army]], [[Irish Volunteers]]
|[[Irish Republican Brotherhood]], [[Irish Citizen Army]], [[Irish Volunteers]], [[Cumann na mBan]]
|-
|-
|1919–22
|1919–22
|[[Irish Republic]]
|Ireland
|[[Irish War of Independence|War of Independence]]
|[[Irish War of Independence|War of Independence]]
|[[Irish Republican Army (1917–22)]]
|[[Irish Republican Army (1917–22)]], [[Cumann na mBan]]
|-
|-
|1939–40
|1939–40
|England
|England
|"[[S-Plan|Sabotage Campaign]]"
|[[S-Plan|Sabotage Campaign]]
|[[Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)]]
|[[Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)]]
|-
|-
|1942–44
|1942–44
|[[Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border|Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border]]
⚫
|Northern Ireland
|[[Northern Campaign (IRA)|Northern Campaign]]
|[[Northern Campaign (Irish Republican Army)|Northern Campaign]]
|Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
|Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
|-
|-
|1956–62
|1956–62
|Northern Ireland
|Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border
|[[Border Campaign (IRA)|Border Campaign]]
|[[Border Campaign (Irish Republican Army)|Border Campaign]]
|Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
|Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
|-
|-
|1969–98
|1969–2007
|Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain
|Northern Ireland (mostly), [[Republic of Ireland]] and Great Britain
|[[The Troubles]]
|[[The Troubles]]
|[[Official Irish Republican Army]], [[Provisional Irish Republican Army]], [[Irish National Liberation Army]], [[Irish People's Liberation Organisation]], [[Continuity IRA]]
|[[Provisional Irish Republican Army]], [[Irish National Liberation Army]], [[Official Irish Republican Army]], [[Continuity Irish Republican Army]], [[Real Irish Republican Army]], [[Irish People's Liberation Organisation|Irish Peoples Liberation Organisation]]
|-
|-
|1998–present
|2007–present
|Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain
|Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain
|[[Dissident Irish republican campaign 1998 – present]]
|[[Dissident Irish republican campaign|Dissident Irish republican campaign 1998 – present]]
|[[Real Irish Republican Army]], [[Continuity Irish Republican Army]]
|[[Continuity Irish Republican Army]], [[Real Irish Republican Army]], [[Óglaigh na hÉireann (Real IRA splinter group)|Óglaigh na hÉireann]], [[Republican Action Against Drugs]], [[Real Irish Republican Army#Since 2012: merger and beyond ("New IRA")|New Irish Republican Army]]
|}
|}


==See also==
==See also==

*[[List of Irish battles]]
⚫
=== Ireland ===
*[[List of wars in Ireland]]
⚫
*[[Military history of Ireland]]
*[[Irish nationalism]]
*[[Irish nationalism]]
*[[Irish republicanism]]
*[[Irish republicanism]]
*[[List of massacres in Great Britain and Northern Ireland]]
*[[List of conflicts in Ireland]]
⚫
*[[Military history of Ireland]]
⚫
*[[United Ireland]]

=== Other ===
*[[Welsh rebellions against English rule]]
*[[Wars of Scottish Independence]]
*[[Scottish independence]]
*[[Welsh independence]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Irish uprisings}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Irish uprisings}}
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[[Category:Northern Ireland history-related lists|Uprisings and counter-revolutions]]
[[Category:Northern Ireland history-related lists|Uprisings and counter-revolutions]]
[[Category:Ireland history-related lists|Uprisings]]
[[Category:Ireland history-related lists|Uprisings]]


{{Ireland-hist-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:39, 4 December 2024

Since the 16th century, there has been a series of uprisings against British rule in Ireland. These uprisings played a major role in the formation of Irish nationalism and republicanism. After the Irish Rebellion of 1798, such uprisings became more revolutionary and republican in nature. Following the Irish War of Independence, the partition of Ireland and the creation of the autonomous Irish Free State in twenty-six of Ireland's thirty-two counties in 1922; with the exception of the Irish Civil War, most but not all subsequent insurgent activity in Ireland occurred within the six counties of Northern Ireland, which continued to be part of the United Kingdom.

Year(s) Location(s) Conflict Organiser(s)
1534 Lordship of Ireland (Dublin) Silken Thomas Rebellion FitzGeralds of Kildare
1569–73 Kingdom of Ireland (Province of Munster) First Desmond Rebellion FitzGeralds of Desmond and allied clans
1579–83 Kingdom of Ireland (Provinces of Munster and Leinster) Second Desmond Rebellion FitzGeralds of Desmond and allied clans
1593–1603 Kingdom of Ireland Nine Years' War Hugh Ó Neill, Hugh Ó Donnell and allied clans
1608 Kingdom of Ireland (County Donegal) O'Doherty's rebellion Sir Cahir O'Doherty
1641 Kingdom of Ireland Irish Rebellion of 1641 Phelim Ó Neill, Rory Ó Moore, Conor Maguire, Hugh Óg MacMahon
1642–52 Kingdom of Ireland Irish Confederate Wars Irish Catholic Confederation
1689–91 Kingdom of Ireland Williamite War Jacobites under James II of England
1798 Kingdom of Ireland Irish Rebellion of 1798 Society of United Irishmen
1799–1803 Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (County Wicklow) Michael Dwyer's Guerrilla campaign Michael Dwyer and his followers (Society of United Irishmen)
1800 Newfoundland Colony United Irish Uprising Society of United Irishmen
1803 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Dublin) Irish rebellion of 1803 Society of United Irishmen
1804 Castle Hill, Colony of New South Wales Castle Hill Rebellion Society of United Irishmen
1848 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Ballingarry, South Tipperary) Young Irelander Rebellion of 1848 Young Ireland
1866–71 British North America Fenian Raids Fenian Brotherhood
1867 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, England, and Canada Fenian Rising Fenian Brotherhood
1881–85 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Fenian dynamite campaign Fenian Brotherhood
1882–83 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Dublin) and British Cape Colony (Cape Town) The Invincibles' Assassinations Irish National Invincibles
1916 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (Counties of Dublin, Meath, Galway, Louth, Wexford, and Cork Easter Rising Irish Republican Brotherhood, Irish Citizen Army, Irish Volunteers, Cumann na mBan
1919–22 Irish Republic War of Independence Irish Republican Army (1917–22), Cumann na mBan
1939–40 England Sabotage Campaign Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
1942–44 Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border Northern Campaign Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
1956–62 Republic of Ireland-United Kingdom border Border Campaign Irish Republican Army (1922-1969)
1969–98 Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain The Troubles Provisional Irish Republican Army, Irish National Liberation Army, Official Irish Republican Army, Continuity Irish Republican Army, Real Irish Republican Army, Irish Peoples Liberation Organisation
1998–present Northern Ireland (mostly), Republic of Ireland and Great Britain Dissident Irish republican campaign 1998 – present Continuity Irish Republican Army, Real Irish Republican Army, Óglaigh na hÉireann, Republican Action Against Drugs, New Irish Republican Army

See also

[edit]

Ireland

[edit]

Other

[edit]
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