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{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = UCI Cinemas
| name = UCI Cinemas
| logo = Uci kinowelt logo.png
| logo = UCI Logo.svg
| logo_caption = UCI's current logo in Germany, Italy and Portugal.
| logo_caption = UCI's current logo in Germany, Italy and Portugal.
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
| type = [[Subsidiary]]
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| defunct =
| defunct =
| location = [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
| location = [[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands]]
| locations = 29 (Brazil)<br />23 (Germany)<br />43 (Italy)<br />3 (Portugal)
| locations = 29 (Brazil)<br />23 (Germany)<br />39 (Italy)<br />3 (Portugal)
| area_served = [[Brazil]]<br />[[Germany]]<br />[[Italy]]<br />[[Portugal]]
| area_served = [[Brazil]]<br />[[Germany]]<br />[[Italy]]<br />[[Portugal]]
| key_people =
| key_people =
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==History==
==History==
[[Image:UnitedCinemasInternational.svg|thumb|UCI's logo used in Germany and Austria from 2014 to 2018.]]
[[Image:UnitedCinemasInternational.svg|thumb|UCI's logo used in Germany and Austria from 2014 to 2018.]]
The organization was announced in October 1988 as a joint venture between [[United Artists Theaters]], [[United International Pictures]] (a partnership of [[Paramount Pictures]], [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] and [[Universal Pictures]]), and [[AMC Theatres]], to operate, under the AMC brand, 200 screens in the UK and Ireland with 3 new cinemas opening in [[Bochum]], [[Bremen]] and [[Cologne]] in [[West Germany]] and a further 150 screens planned in the UK and Ireland by 1991.<ref name=merge>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=14 October 1988|page=1|title=Exhibs Merge For U.K. Muscle|last=Adams|first=Mark}}</ref> However, AMC pulled out of the joint venture in December 1988, and sold their U.K. assets, including their 12 cinemas, to the new entity for $98 million instead and withdrew from the UK market,<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=14 December 1988|page=1|title=AMC Exits Partnership in the U.K.|last=Tusher|first=Will}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=1 June 1989|page=1|title=Ochs Will Head U.K. Exhib UCI}}</ref> with the joint venture now known as Cinema International Corp./United Artists Communications Inc. The name was shortened the following year to United Cinemas International and they were based in [[Manchester, England]], operating 86 cinemas initially.<ref name=rename>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=1 May 1989|page=1|last=Groves|first=Don|title=U.K. Circuit Renamed United Cinemas Int'l}}</ref> The chain managed CIC's flagship cinemas in London, the [[Empire, Leicester Square]] and the Plaza, however, these were still owned by CIC.<ref name=rename/>
The organization was announced in October 1988 as a joint venture between [[United Artists Theaters]], [[United International Pictures]] (a partnership of [[Paramount Pictures]], [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] and [[Universal Pictures]]), and [[AMC Theatres]], to operate, under the AMC brand, 200 screens in the UK and Ireland with 3 new cinemas opening in [[Bochum]], [[Bremen]] and [[Cologne]] in [[West Germany]] and a further 150 screens planned in the UK and Ireland by 1991.<ref name=merge>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=14 October 1988|page=1|title=Exhibs Merge For U.K. Muscle|last=Adams|first=Mark}}</ref> However, AMC pulled out of the joint venture in December 1988, and sold their U.K. assets to the new entity for $98 million and withdrew from the UK market,<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=14 December 1988|page=1|title=AMC Exits Partnership in the U.K.|last=Tusher|first=Will}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=1 June 1989|page=1|title=Ochs Will Head U.K. Exhib UCI}}</ref> with the joint venture now known as Cinema International Corp./United Artists Communications Inc. The name was shortened the following year to United Cinemas International and they were based in [[Manchester, England]], operating 86 cinemas initially.<ref name=rename>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=1 May 1989|page=1|last=Groves|first=Don|title=U.K. Circuit Renamed United Cinemas Int'l}}</ref><ref name=rename/>


In the UK, the company operated cinemas under the UCI and (later) ''thefilmworks'' brands, and initially enjoyed a sizeable market share. They took over the first [[Multiplex (movie theater)|multiplex]] cinema opened in the UK by AMC at [[The Point, Milton Keynes|The Point]] in [[Milton Keynes]] in 1985,<ref name="amc">{{cite web|url=http://www.amccinemas.co.uk/about-amc/a-uk-story/|title=AMC CINEMAS® BRINGS THE MULTIPLEX TO THE UNITED KINGDOM|access-date=3 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="guardian">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/11/multiplex-cinemas-the-point-milton-keynes |title=How multiplex cinemas saved the British film industry 25 years ago |date=25 November 2010 |work=The Guardian |access-date=3 January 2015}}</ref> and were one of the first to purchase a digital projector – costing a massive £130,000 – one out of only 30 worldwide. This enabled them to download films via satellite, and also play digital media disks rather than film. Under chairman [[Tom McGrath (media executive)|Tom McGrath]], the group expanded to build and operate cinemas in Brazil, China, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Spain, Taiwan, and the UK.
In the UK, the company operated cinemas under the UCI and later '''Thefilmworks''' brands, and initially enjoyed a sizeable market share. They took over the first [[Multiplex (movie theater)|multiplex]] cinema opened in the UK by AMC at [[The Point, Milton Keynes|The Point]] in [[Milton Keynes]] in 1985,<ref name="amc">{{cite web|url=http://www.amccinemas.co.uk/about-amc/a-uk-story/|title=AMC CINEMAS® BRINGS THE MULTIPLEX TO THE UNITED KINGDOM|access-date=3 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="guardian">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2010/nov/11/multiplex-cinemas-the-point-milton-keynes |title=How multiplex cinemas saved the British film industry 25 years ago |date=25 November 2010 |work=The Guardian |access-date=3 January 2015}}</ref> and were one of the first to purchase a digital projector – costing a massive £130,000 – one out of only 30 worldwide. This enabled them to download films via satellite, and also play digital media disks rather than film. Under chairman [[Tom McGrath (media executive)|Tom McGrath]], the group expanded to build and operate cinemas in Brazil, China, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Spain, Taiwan, and the UK.


The cinemas were, by and large, fairly simplistic in design and seemed steeped in 1980s traditions that quickly became dated. However, a later purchase by Terra Firma (see below) saw the chain merged with Odeon cinemas and henceforth adopting the far plusher Odeon style.{{POV statement|date=November 2020}}
The cinemas were, by and large, fairly simplistic in design and seemed steeped in 1980s traditions that quickly became dated. However, a later purchase by Terra Firma (see below) saw the chain merged with Odeon cinemas and henceforth adopting the far plusher Odeon style.{{POV statement|date=November 2020}}
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In late 2004, the European division of UCI was bought by [[Terra Firma Capital Partners]], along with rival chain [[Odeon Cinemas]]. The majority of UK UCI and ''thefilmworks'' cinemas were rebranded to use the Odeon name. As a condition of the merger with Odeon Cinemas (imposed by the [[Office of Fair Trading]]), UCI Clydebank, UCI Poole, UCI Sutton, UCI Basildon, The Empire Leicester Square and thefilmworks High Wycombe were sold to [[Empire Cinemas]]. Since the merger has been completed, few elements of former UCI cinemas still retain the UCI look and feel, they now almost all share the standard Odeon design cues, except for a handful of the former "Filmworks" brand whose designs did not lend themselves well to an Odeon "look". The UCI, UCI/Kinowelt and Cinesa brands will remain in Ireland and the rest of Europe. UCI Hull was evicted at around this time due to redevelopment. As there was already an Odeon there, it was not replaced.
In late 2004, the European division of UCI was bought by [[Terra Firma Capital Partners]], along with rival chain [[Odeon Cinemas]]. The majority of UK UCI and ''thefilmworks'' cinemas were rebranded to use the Odeon name. As a condition of the merger with Odeon Cinemas (imposed by the [[Office of Fair Trading]]), UCI Clydebank, UCI Poole, UCI Sutton, UCI Basildon, The Empire Leicester Square and thefilmworks High Wycombe were sold to [[Empire Cinemas]]. Since the merger has been completed, few elements of former UCI cinemas still retain the UCI look and feel, they now almost all share the standard Odeon design cues, except for a handful of the former "Filmworks" brand whose designs did not lend themselves well to an Odeon "look". The UCI, UCI/Kinowelt and Cinesa brands will remain in Ireland and the rest of Europe. UCI Hull was evicted at around this time due to redevelopment. As there was already an Odeon there, it was not replaced.


UCI's Brazilian cinemas were acquired, also in 2004, by American conglomerate [[National Amusements]], who also owned the [[Showcase Cinemas|Showcase]] chain of cinemas in other regions of the world. Because of this, Coca-Cola beverages sold in those cinemas were replaced by [[Pepsi]], coincidentally Showcase's beverages. They continued to share similarities to Showcase in later years, such as some of the same looks and visual identities. Their biggest cinema in Brazil and the biggest in Brazil, in general, is the New York City Center cinema in Rio de Janeiro, with 18 screens, including IMAX, 4DX, De Lux and XPlus screens. Some screens also have SuperSeats (These last three are similarities between Showcase and UCI Brazil).
UCI's Brazilian branch was acquired, also in 2004, by American conglomerate [[National Amusements]], who also owns the [[Showcase Cinemas]] chain. Coca-Cola beverages sold in those cinemas were replaced by [[Pepsi]], coincidentally Showcase's beverages. Their biggest cinema in Brazil and the biggest in Brazil, in general, is the New York City Center cinema in Rio de Janeiro, with 18 screens, including [[IMAX]], [[4DX]], De Lux and XPlus screens. They also have SuperSeats and SuperD seats in select auditoriums throughout Brazil.


Irish cinemas, although retaining the UCI name, were managed as part of Odeon Cinemas and introduced parts of their offer, such as Premier seating and the Odeon in-house magazine, "Onscreen". Advertising contained the Odeon logo font in many cases. In August 2007, UCI launched a new Irish website with an identical layout to odeon.co.uk. The Irish cinemas were sold to an Irish group, Entertainment Enterprises, in September 2006, but continued to be run by Odeon under a management contract. In April 2008, Entertainment Enterprises announced that it would be acquiring the ''Storm Cinemas'' chain except the [[Belfast]] cinema, and would be contracting the management of the cinemas to Odeon. UCI's [[Tallaght]] cinema, the first opened in the country, was closed on 8 March 2010 after the landlords gave the company notice that their lease would not be renewed.<ref>http://www.movies.ie/news/UCI_Tallaght_cinema_to_close</ref> On 31 May 2011, Odeon announced that it had bought back the UCI chain in Ireland (including the Storm Cinemas-branded locations) from Entertainment Enterprises.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/finance/2011/0601/1224298206049.html|title = Butler brothers sell nine Irish cinemas to Odeon ICI| newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref>
Irish cinemas, although retaining the UCI name, were managed as part of Odeon Cinemas and introduced parts of their offer, such as Premier seating and the Odeon in-house magazine, "Onscreen". Advertising contained the Odeon logo font in many cases. In August 2007, UCI launched a new Irish website with an identical layout to odeon.co.uk. The Irish cinemas were sold to an Irish group, Entertainment Enterprises, in September 2006, but continued to be run by Odeon under a management contract. In April 2008, Entertainment Enterprises announced that it would be acquiring the ''Storm Cinemas'' chain except the [[Belfast]] cinema, and would be contracting the management of the cinemas to Odeon. UCI's [[Tallaght]] cinema, the first opened in the country, was closed on 8 March 2010 after the landlords gave the company notice that their lease would not be renewed.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.movies.ie/news/UCI_Tallaght_cinema_to_close | title=UCI Tallaght cinema to close | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303152956/http://www.movies.ie/news/UCI_Tallaght_cinema_to_close | archive-date=2012-03-03}}</ref> On 31 May 2011, Odeon announced that it had bought back the UCI chain in Ireland (including the Storm Cinemas-branded locations) from Entertainment Enterprises.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/finance/2011/0601/1224298206049.html|title = Butler brothers sell nine Irish cinemas to Odeon ICI| newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] }}</ref>


Irish cinemas were rebranded under the Odeon name in 2012 to coincide with the new cinema opening at the [[Point Village]] in Dublin, as of the end of 2013 the UCI name is no longer used in any cinemas in the UK & Ireland, all are now branded Odeon.
Irish cinemas were rebranded under the Odeon name in 2012 to coincide with the new cinema opening at the [[Point Village]] in Dublin, as of the end of 2013 the UCI name is no longer used in any cinemas in the UK & Ireland, all are now branded Odeon.
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* [[Bari]]
* [[Bari]]
* [[Bologna]]
* [[Bologna]]
* [[Bolzano]]
* [[Bolzano]]
* [[Cagliari]]
* [[Casalecchio di Reno]]
* [[Casalecchio di Reno]]
* [[Casoria]]
* [[Casoria]]
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* [[Lissone]]
* [[Lissone]]
* [[Marcianise]]
* [[Marcianise]]
* [[Marcon]]
* [[Marcon, Veneto|Marcon]]
* [[Matera]]
* [[Matera]]
* [[Milan]]
* [[Milan]]
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* [[Vicenza]]
* [[Vicenza]]
* [[Villesse]]
* [[Villesse]]

===Portugal===
===Portugal===
* [[Lisbon]] - Ubbo
* [[Lisbon]] - Ubbo
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[[Category:Former cinema chains in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Former cinema chains in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:2004 mergers and acquisitions]]
[[Category:2004 mergers and acquisitions]]
[[Category:Former joint ventures]]

Latest revision as of 18:45, 4 December 2024

UCI Cinemas
Company typeSubsidiary
IndustryEntertainment
Founded1988; 37 years ago (1988)
HeadquartersAmsterdam, Netherlands
Number of locations
29 (Brazil)
23 (Germany)
39 (Italy)
3 (Portugal)
Area served
Brazil
Germany
Italy
Portugal
Parent
Websitewww.uci-kinowelt.de
www.ucicinemas.it
www.ucicinemas.pt
www.ucicinemas.com.br

UCI Cinemas (United Cinemas International) is a brand of cinema, currently operating in Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Brazil, which has been owned since 2004 by Odeon Cinemas Group, whose owner is now AMC Theatres, except for the UCI Cinemas Brazil which also from the same year is owned by National Amusements.

History

[edit]
UCI's logo used in Germany and Austria from 2014 to 2018.

The organization was announced in October 1988 as a joint venture between United Artists Theaters, United International Pictures (a partnership of Paramount Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Universal Pictures), and AMC Theatres, to operate, under the AMC brand, 200 screens in the UK and Ireland with 3 new cinemas opening in Bochum, Bremen and Cologne in West Germany and a further 150 screens planned in the UK and Ireland by 1991.[1] However, AMC pulled out of the joint venture in December 1988, and sold their U.K. assets to the new entity for $98 million and withdrew from the UK market,[2][3] with the joint venture now known as Cinema International Corp./United Artists Communications Inc. The name was shortened the following year to United Cinemas International and they were based in Manchester, England, operating 86 cinemas initially.[4][4]

In the UK, the company operated cinemas under the UCI and later Thefilmworks brands, and initially enjoyed a sizeable market share. They took over the first multiplex cinema opened in the UK by AMC at The Point in Milton Keynes in 1985,[5][6] and were one of the first to purchase a digital projector – costing a massive £130,000 – one out of only 30 worldwide. This enabled them to download films via satellite, and also play digital media disks rather than film. Under chairman Tom McGrath, the group expanded to build and operate cinemas in Brazil, China, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Portugal, Spain, Taiwan, and the UK.

The cinemas were, by and large, fairly simplistic in design and seemed steeped in 1980s traditions that quickly became dated. However, a later purchase by Terra Firma (see below) saw the chain merged with Odeon cinemas and henceforth adopting the far plusher Odeon style.[neutrality is disputed]

In late 2004, the European division of UCI was bought by Terra Firma Capital Partners, along with rival chain Odeon Cinemas. The majority of UK UCI and thefilmworks cinemas were rebranded to use the Odeon name. As a condition of the merger with Odeon Cinemas (imposed by the Office of Fair Trading), UCI Clydebank, UCI Poole, UCI Sutton, UCI Basildon, The Empire Leicester Square and thefilmworks High Wycombe were sold to Empire Cinemas. Since the merger has been completed, few elements of former UCI cinemas still retain the UCI look and feel, they now almost all share the standard Odeon design cues, except for a handful of the former "Filmworks" brand whose designs did not lend themselves well to an Odeon "look". The UCI, UCI/Kinowelt and Cinesa brands will remain in Ireland and the rest of Europe. UCI Hull was evicted at around this time due to redevelopment. As there was already an Odeon there, it was not replaced.

UCI's Brazilian branch was acquired, also in 2004, by American conglomerate National Amusements, who also owns the Showcase Cinemas chain. Coca-Cola beverages sold in those cinemas were replaced by Pepsi, coincidentally Showcase's beverages. Their biggest cinema in Brazil and the biggest in Brazil, in general, is the New York City Center cinema in Rio de Janeiro, with 18 screens, including IMAX, 4DX, De Lux and XPlus screens. They also have SuperSeats and SuperD seats in select auditoriums throughout Brazil.

Irish cinemas, although retaining the UCI name, were managed as part of Odeon Cinemas and introduced parts of their offer, such as Premier seating and the Odeon in-house magazine, "Onscreen". Advertising contained the Odeon logo font in many cases. In August 2007, UCI launched a new Irish website with an identical layout to odeon.co.uk. The Irish cinemas were sold to an Irish group, Entertainment Enterprises, in September 2006, but continued to be run by Odeon under a management contract. In April 2008, Entertainment Enterprises announced that it would be acquiring the Storm Cinemas chain except the Belfast cinema, and would be contracting the management of the cinemas to Odeon. UCI's Tallaght cinema, the first opened in the country, was closed on 8 March 2010 after the landlords gave the company notice that their lease would not be renewed.[7] On 31 May 2011, Odeon announced that it had bought back the UCI chain in Ireland (including the Storm Cinemas-branded locations) from Entertainment Enterprises.[8]

Irish cinemas were rebranded under the Odeon name in 2012 to coincide with the new cinema opening at the Point Village in Dublin, as of the end of 2013 the UCI name is no longer used in any cinemas in the UK & Ireland, all are now branded Odeon.

The Odeon in-house magazine "Onscreen" was rebranded and relaunched as "Odeon" magazine in 2012.

In early 2019, the three cinemas in Austria were sold and rebranded as part of Cineplexx Cinemas.

Current locations

[edit]

Brazil

[edit]

Germany

[edit]
UCI Mundsburg cinema in Hamburg
UCI Othmarschen Park cinema in Hamburg

Italy

[edit]

Portugal

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Adams, Mark (14 October 1988). "Exhibs Merge For U.K. Muscle". Variety. p. 1.
  2. ^ Tusher, Will (14 December 1988). "AMC Exits Partnership in the U.K.". Variety. p. 1.
  3. ^ "Ochs Will Head U.K. Exhib UCI". Variety. 1 June 1989. p. 1.
  4. ^ a b Groves, Don (1 May 1989). "U.K. Circuit Renamed United Cinemas Int'l". Variety. p. 1.
  5. ^ "AMC CINEMAS® BRINGS THE MULTIPLEX TO THE UNITED KINGDOM". Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  6. ^ "How multiplex cinemas saved the British film industry 25 years ago". The Guardian. 25 November 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2015.
  7. ^ "UCI Tallaght cinema to close". Archived from the original on 3 March 2012.
  8. ^ "Butler brothers sell nine Irish cinemas to Odeon ICI". The Irish Times.
[edit]
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