Heckler & Koch G36: Difference between revisions
Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (CoolieCoolster - 19022 |
No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
(28 intermediate revisions by 22 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|German 5.56mm assault rifle}} |
|||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2024}} |
|||
{{use British English|date=February 2024}} |
|||
{{Multiple issues| |
|||
{{Copyedit|date=January 2024}} |
|||
{{Morecite|date=January 2024}} |
|||
}} |
|||
{{Infobox weapon |
|||
| name = Heckler & Koch G36 |
| name = Heckler & Koch G36 |
||
| image = File:Gewehr G36 noBG.png |
| image = File:Gewehr G36 noBG.png |
||
Line 6: | Line 13: | ||
| origin = Germany |
| origin = Germany |
||
| type = [[Assault rifle]] |
| type = [[Assault rifle]] |
||
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged = Yes |
<!-- Type selection --> |
||
| is_ranged = Yes |
|||
| service = 1997–present |
| service = 1997–present |
||
| used_by = 40+ countries (see ''[[#Users|Users]]'') |
| used_by = 40+ countries (see ''[[#Users|Users]]'') |
||
| wars = See ''[[#Conflicts|Conflicts]]'' |
| wars = See ''[[#Conflicts|Conflicts]]'' |
||
<!-- Production history -->| designer = [[Heckler & Koch]] |
<!-- Production history --> |
||
| designer = [[Heckler & Koch]] |
|||
| design_date = |
| design_date = 1991–1995 |
||
| manufacturer = [[Heckler & Koch]]<br />[[Santa Bárbara Sistemas]]<br />[[Military Industries Corporation (Saudi Arabia)|Military Industries Corporation]] |
| manufacturer = [[Heckler & Koch]]<br />[[Santa Bárbara Sistemas]]<br />[[Military Industries Corporation (Saudi Arabia)|Military Industries Corporation]] |
||
| unit_cost = |
| unit_cost = |
||
| production_date = 1996–present |
| production_date = 1996–present |
||
| number = 260,000+ |
| number = 260,000+ |
||
| variants = See ''[[#Variants|Variants]]'' |
| variants = See ''[[#Variants|Variants]]'' |
||
<!-- General specifications -->| spec_label = |
<!-- General specifications --> |
||
| spec_label = |
|||
| weight = {{convert|3.63|kg|lb|2|abbr=on}} |
| weight = {{convert|3.63|kg|lb|2|abbr=on}} |
||
| length = {{convert|999|mm|in|abbr=on}} stock extended / {{convert|758|mm|abbr=on|1}} stock folded |
| length = {{convert|999|mm|in|abbr=on}} stock extended / {{convert|758|mm|abbr=on|1}} stock folded |
||
| part_length = {{convert|480|mm|abbr=on|1}} |
| part_length = *{{convert|480|mm|abbr=on|1}} |
||
*{{convert|318|mm|abbr=on|1}} |
|||
*{{convert|228|mm|abbr=on|1}} |
|||
| width = {{convert|64|mm|abbr=on|1}} |
| width = {{convert|64|mm|abbr=on|1}} |
||
| height = {{convert|320|mm|abbr=on|1}} |
| height = {{convert|320|mm|abbr=on|1}} |
||
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications -->| cartridge = [[5.56×45mm NATO]] |
<!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> |
||
| cartridge = [[5.56×45mm NATO]] |
|||
| action = [[Gas-operated reloading|Short-stroke piston]], [[closed bolt|closed]] [[rotating bolt]] |
| action = [[Gas-operated reloading|Short-stroke piston]], [[closed bolt|closed]] [[rotating bolt]] |
||
| rate = 750 rounds/min |
| rate = 750 rounds/min |
||
Line 33: | Line 46: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
The '''Heckler & Koch''' '''G36''' '''(Gewehr 36)''' is an [[assault rifle]] designed in the early 1990s by German weapons manufacturer [[Heckler & Koch]]. It is chambered in [[5.56×45mm NATO]], and replaced the heavier [[Heckler & Koch G3|G3]] [[battle rifle]] chambered in [[7.62×51mm NATO|7.62×51mm]].<ref name="popenker">{{cite web |url=http://world.guns.ru/assault/as14-e.htm |title=Modern Firearms - HK G36 | |
The '''Heckler & Koch''' '''G36''' '''(Gewehr 36)''' is an [[assault rifle]] designed in the early 1990s by German weapons manufacturer [[Heckler & Koch]]. It is chambered in [[5.56×45mm NATO]], and replaced the heavier [[Heckler & Koch G3|G3]] [[battle rifle]] chambered in [[7.62×51mm NATO|7.62×51mm]].<ref name="popenker">{{cite web |url=http://world.guns.ru/assault/as14-e.htm |title=Modern Firearms - HK G36 |website=World.guns.ru |access-date=2012-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100902030204/http://world.guns.ru/assault/as14-e.htm |archive-date=2010-09-02 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The G36 was accepted into service with the {{lang|de|[[Bundeswehr]]}} in 1997.{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|pp=17-21}} Since then, it has been a popular export, and has seen active service in military and police units in several countries, including Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom. The G36 is [[Gas-operated reloading|gas-operated]] and feeds from a 30-round detachable [[box magazine]] or 100-round [[Beta C-Mag|C-Mag]] [[drum magazine]].<ref name="popenker"/> |
||
In 2012, the G36 was found to suffer from significant accuracy issues due to thermal expansion of the barrel, prompting a search for a replacement.<ref name=":0">{{cite news | |
In 2012, the G36 was found to suffer from significant accuracy issues due to thermal expansion of the barrel, prompting a search for a replacement.<ref name=":0">{{cite news |url=https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/haenel’s-mk556-check-out-germany’s-new-assault-rifle-169033 |title=Haenel's MK556: Check Out Germany's New Assault Rifle |last1=Larson |first1=Caleb |date=September 17, 2020 |work=[[The National Interest]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021131827/https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/haenel%E2%80%99s-mk556-check-out-germany%E2%80%99s-new-assault-rifle-169033 |archive-date=2020-10-21}}</ref> In 2017, the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} launched the ''System Sturmgewehr Bundeswehr'', a program designed to field a replacement for the G36. The weapons put forth were the [[Heckler & Koch HK416]], [[Heckler & Koch HK433]], and the [[Haenel MK 556]]. The G95A1 and G95KA1, both variants of the HK416, were selected in 2022. |
||
==History== |
==History== |
||
===Development=== |
===Development=== |
||
In the 1970s, arms manufacturers in Germany began work on a successor for the [[Heckler & Koch G3|G3]] rifle, resulting in the creation of the 4.73mm [[Heckler & Koch G11|G11]] assault rifle (developed jointly by a group of companies led by Heckler & Koch) that used [[caseless ammunition]] (designed by [[Dynamit Nobel]]). This weapon was intended to replace the G3, therefore further development of Heckler & Koch's series of firearms chambered for the [[5.56×45mm NATO]] cartridge had been halted. Heckler & Koch, having no incentive to pursue a new 5.56mm weapon system, was content with the export-oriented [[Heckler & Koch HK33|HK33]] and [[Heckler & Koch G41|G41]] rifles. However, the G11 program came to an abrupt end when the {{lang|de|[[Bundeswehr]]}} cancelled its procurement due to defence budget cuts resulting from the unification of [[East Germany|East]] and [[West Germany]], and Heckler & Koch's 1991 acquisition by British Aerospace's Royal Ordnance division (known today as [[BAE Systems]]). |
|||
Increasing demand for a modern [[service rifle]] chambered in the [[NATO]]-standard 5.56mm cartridge led Heckler & Koch to offer the German armed forces the G41 rifle, which, too, was rejected. Design work was initiated on a completely novel, modern 5.56mm assault rifle; it would later be designated ''Project 50'' or ''HK50''. |
Increasing demand for a modern [[service rifle]] chambered in the [[NATO]]-standard 5.56mm cartridge led Heckler & Koch to offer the German armed forces the G41 rifle, which, too, was rejected. Design work was initiated on a completely novel, modern 5.56mm assault rifle; it would later be designated ''Project 50'' or ''HK50''.{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|pp=17-21}} During testing, prototypes were rated higher than the Austrian competition (the [[Steyr AUG]] system).{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|pp=17-21}} The final version of the G36 was completed in 1995, and production began in 1996. The G36C was first adopted as the standard-issue rifle of US special forces unit TF23.{{When|date=January 2024}} |
||
===Production=== |
===Production=== |
||
The HK50 rifle was selected for service and an initial order was placed for 33,000 rifles under the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} designation ''Gewehr'' G36. The order included an option for a further 17,000 rifles. Deliveries were first made to the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}}{{'}}s [[NATO]] [[Quick reaction force|Quick Reaction Force]] during quarter four of 1997. The G36's production line was started in early 1996. |
The HK50 rifle was selected for service and an initial order was placed for 33,000 rifles under the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} designation ''Gewehr'' G36. The order included an option for a further 17,000 rifles. Deliveries were first made to the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}}{{'}}s [[NATO]] [[Quick reaction force|Quick Reaction Force]] during quarter four of 1997. The G36's production line was started in early 1996. |
||
In July 1998, it was announced that the G36 had been selected as the service rifle for the [[Spanish Armed Forces]], replacing the Spanish-designed 5.56mm [[CETME Model L]] and [[CETME Model L|LC]] rifles.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ejercito.mde.es/ingles/armamento/fusil.html |title= |
In July 1998, it was announced that the G36 had been selected as the service rifle for the [[Spanish Armed Forces]], replacing the Spanish-designed 5.56mm [[CETME Model L]] and [[CETME Model L|LC]] rifles.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ejercito.mde.es/ingles/armamento/fusil.html |title=Weapons: Heckler & Koch G 36 |website=Spanish Army |date=1 December 2001 |access-date=22 February 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100103054442/http://www.ejercito.mde.es/ingles/armamento/fusil.html |archive-date=3 January 2010}}</ref> Deliveries started at the end of 1999. From 1999 to 2005, 75,219 rifles were manufactured in Spain under license by General Dynamics' [[Santa Bárbara Sistemas]] at the Fábrica de Armas de La Coruña (FACOR) facility in [[A Coruña|Coruña]], [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]]. |
||
The rifle has been licensed for local production in Saudi Arabia by the [[Military Industries Corporation]] (MIC).<ref>{{cite web| |
The rifle has been licensed for local production in Saudi Arabia by the [[Military Industries Corporation]] (MIC).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.mic.org.sa/our-products/light-weapon/g36-automatic-rifle-cal-5-56x45-mm |title=G36 Automatic Rifle Cal 5.56x45 mm |website=[[Military Industries Corporation]] |access-date=12 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 30, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130173205/http://en.mic.org.sa/our-products/light-weapon/g36-automatic-rifle-cal-5-56x45-mm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15364132,00.html |title=Murky business: Arms manufacturer investigates how Gadhafi got German rifles |last=Kimball |first=Spencer |date=April 9, 2011 |newspaper=Deutsche Welle}}</ref> [[Technology transfer]] was granted by Germany to Saudi Arabia on 30 June 2008.<ref name="Bits">{{cite web |url=http://www.bits.de/public/unv_a/january12.htm |title=Up for a new era? – German arms trade with the MENA region |author=Nassauer |first=Otfried |author-link=Otfried Nassauer |date=January 2012 |website=BITS |access-date=8 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140209080735/http://www.bits.de/public/unv_a/january12.htm |archive-date=9 February 2014}}</ref><ref name="waffenexporte">{{cite press release |url=http://www.waffenexporte.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/MIC-Aufnahme-Produktion-Mawaqef-magazine-issue2-S-79.pdf |title=His Royal Highness Crown Prince Receives a G36 Rifle produced by MIC |date=June 2011 |publisher=Saudi Press Agency |access-date=8 February 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209081023/http://www.waffenexporte.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/MIC-Aufnahme-Produktion-Mawaqef-magazine-issue2-S-79.pdf |archive-date=9 February 2014}}</ref> The first Saudi-made G36 was produced at MIC's factory on 30 June 2009.<ref name="waffenexporte"/> However, some components of their own G36s are supplied by Heckler & Koch.<ref name="Bits"/> |
||
=== Replacement === |
=== Replacement === |
||
In April 2012, reports surfaced that G36 rifles used in Afghanistan would overheat during prolonged firefights after several hundred rounds were fired. Overheating affected the accuracy of the G36, making it difficult to hit targets past 100 metres, ineffective past 200 metres, and incapable of effective fire past 300 metres. The G36 has been called unsuitable for long battles. Operational commanders advised allowing the weapon to cool between periods of rapid shooting.<ref> |
In April 2012, reports surfaced that G36 rifles used in Afghanistan would overheat during prolonged firefights after several hundred rounds were fired. Overheating affected the accuracy of the G36, making it difficult to hit targets past 100 metres, ineffective past 200 metres, and incapable of effective fire past 300 metres. The G36 has been called unsuitable for long battles. Operational commanders advised allowing the weapon to cool between periods of rapid shooting.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article106143393/Deutsches-Sturmgewehr-versagt-bei-langem-Gefecht.html |title=Deutsches Sturmgewehr versagt bei langem Gefecht |date=1 April 2012 |newspaper=[[Die Welt]] |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.welt.de/politik/deutschland/article106223581/Deutsches-Sturmgewehr-fuer-langen-Kampf-untauglich.html |title=Deutsches Sturmgewehr für langen Kampf untauglich |date=25 April 2012 |newspaper=Die Welt |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guns.com/2012/05/09/heckler-koch-hak-hk-responds-to-g36-rifle-useless-allegations/ |title=Heckler & Koch Responds to Allegation that the G36 Rifle is Unfit for Service |last=Slowik |first=Max |date=9 May 2012 |website=Guns.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016222136/http://www.guns.com/2012/05/09/heckler-koch-hak-hk-responds-to-g36-rifle-useless-allegations/ |archive-date=2013-10-16}}</ref> |
||
In February 2014, the [[Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany)|German Federal Ministry of Defence]] announced that the overheating deficiencies of the G36 were not a result of weapon design, but of the ammunition. A report by the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} on 21 February 2014 revealed that the issues were not the fault of the rifle, but that one manufacturer of ammunition was making bullets with copper-plated jackets that were too thin.<ref> |
In February 2014, the [[Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany)|German Federal Ministry of Defence]] announced that the overheating deficiencies of the G36 were not a result of weapon design, but of the ammunition. A report by the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} on 21 February 2014 revealed that the issues were not the fault of the rifle, but that one manufacturer of ammunition was making bullets with copper-plated jackets that were too thin.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2014/06/30/hk-g36-rifle-faulty-bad-ammunition-caused-poor-accuracy/ |title=H&K G36 Rifle Not Faulty: Bad Ammunition Caused Poor Accuracy |last=Johnson |first=Steve |date=30 June 2014 |website=TheFirearmBlog.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.all4shooters.com/de/Artikel/Pro-Zone/Heckler-und-Koch-G36-Werksbesuch-caliber-Pro-Zone/ |title=Heckler & Koch G36 Wärmeproblematik geklärt |last=Perey |first=Stefan |website=all4shooters.com |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627183620/http://www.all4shooters.com/de/Artikel/Pro-Zone/Heckler-und-Koch-G36-Werksbesuch-caliber-Pro-Zone/ |archive-date=2014-06-27}}</ref>{{Better source needed|date=January 2017}} The manufacturer of the ammunition confirmed this,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/sturmgewehr-g36-mangel-munition-soll-probleme-verursacht-haben-a-954014.html |title=Sturmgewehr G36: Mangel-Munition soll Probleme verursacht haben |last=Gebauer |first=Matthias |date=17 February 2014 |website=[[Der Spiegel (website)|Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}</ref> although experts disagreed, and also said the accuracy problems were already known to the defence ministry by 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/gewehr-g36-rechnungshof-wirft-wehrressort-vertuschung-vor-a-977907.html |title=Bundeswehr: Rechnungshof wirft Wehrressort jahrelange Vertuschung bei G36-Gewehr vor |date=28 June 2014 |website=Der Spiegel |language=de |access-date=April 22, 2015}}</ref> |
||
{{cite web |date=April 22, 2015 |title=Bundeswehr: Rechnungshof wirft Wehrressort jahrelange Vertuschung bei G36-Gewehr vor |url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/gewehr-g36-rechnungshof-wirft-wehrressort-vertuschung-vor-a-977907.html |access-date=28 June 2014 |website=www.spiegel.de |publisher=[[Der Spiegel]] |language=de}}</ref> |
|||
On 22 June 2014, it was reported that Germany's defense ministry had temporarily halted new orders worth €34 million (${{To USD |
On 22 June 2014, it was reported that Germany's defense ministry had temporarily halted new orders worth €34 million (${{To USD|34|Germany|year=2014|round=yes}} million) over accuracy concerns for the rifle. The {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} consulted the [[Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics]] (Ernst Mach Institut) and the [[Federal Criminal Police Office (Germany)|Federal Criminal Police Office]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140622/DEFREG01/306220014/Report-Germany-Halts-Army-Rifle-Orders-Over-Accuracy-Fears |title=Report: Germany Halts Army Rifle Orders Over Accuracy Fears |date=June 22, 2014 |website=DefenseNews |access-date=28 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20140622173725/http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140622/DEFREG01/306220014/Report%2DGermany%2DHalts%2DArmy%2DRifle%2DOrders%2DOver%2DAccuracy%2DFears |archive-date=June 22, 2014}}</ref> On 30 March 2015, [[Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany)#List of Federal Ministers of Defence (since 1955)|Minister of Defence]] [[Ursula von der Leyen]] told Associated Press that the weight-saving design was the root of the issues.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.guns.com/2015/03/31/german-bundeswehr-confirms-g36-issues/ |title=German Bundeswehr confirms G36 issues |first=Max |last=Slowik |date=March 31, 2015 |website=Guns.com |access-date=10 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150413092655/http://www.guns.com/2015/03/31/german-bundeswehr-confirms-g36-issues/}}</ref> This was based on a letter from [[Inspector General of the Bundeswehr|Inspector General]] [[Volker Wieker]] advising the Stewards of Defence and Budget Committee of the Bundestag and the troops in advance of publication of the report.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2015/04/03/the-g36-controversy-intensifies/ |title=The G36 Controversy Intensifies |author=Nathaniel F. |date=April 3, 2015 |website=TheFirearmBlog.com |access-date=10 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/wegen-praezisionsproblemen-bundeswehr-erwaegt-wechsel-von-standard-sturmgewehr-g36_id_4579704.html |title=Präzisionsprobleme beim G36Zu ungenau: Bundeswehr will das Sturmgewehr wechseln |date=March 31, 2015 |website=FOCUS online |language=de |access-date=10 April 2015}}</ref> The report was released by the Fraunhofer Ernst Mach Institut and Wehrtechnische Dienststelle 91 on 19 April 2015. According to their 372-page report, the observed hit rate of the predominantly plastic weapon with the unsupported [[free-floating barrel]] drops down to a mere 7% at 100 metres when the temperature increases by {{convert|30|C}} or more, whereas the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} required a hit rate of 90% at that distance.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.focus.de/regional/baden-wuerttemberg/verteidigung-heckler-koch-zweifelt-g36-untersuchung-an_id_4628606.html |title=Heckler & Koch zweifelt G36-Untersuchung an |date=April 22, 2015 |website=FOCUS online |language=de |access-date=May 3, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2015/04/22/heckler-koch-fires-back-at-g36-audit-report/ |title=Heckler & Koch Fires Back At G36 Audit Report |date=April 22, 2015 |website=TheFirearmBlog.com |access-date=May 3, 2015}}</ref> |
||
On 22 April 2015, von der Leyen announced that the G36 would be phased out of the German army due to these concerns and stated that "The Heckler & Koch G36 has no future in the German army in its current state of construction."<ref>{{cite |
On 22 April 2015, von der Leyen announced that the G36 would be phased out of the German army due to these concerns and stated that "The Heckler & Koch G36 has no future in the German army in its current state of construction."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/heckler-koch-g36-the-rifle-held-in-all-the-wrong-places/a-18402772 |title=Heckler & Koch G36: the rifle held in all the wrong places |last1=Borrud |first1=Gabriel |date=2015 |website=Deutsche Welle}}</ref> Von der Leyen considered the weapon to be useless<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/verteidigungsministerin-leyen-sturmgewehr-g36-hat-in-der-bundeswehr-keine-zukunft-13552681.html |title=Sturmgewehr G36 hat in der Bundeswehr keine Zukunft |trans-title=Sturmgewehr G36 has no future in the Bundeswehr |date=April 22, 2015 |language=de |newspaper=[[Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung]] |access-date=23 April 2015}}</ref> and stated that the German military would stop using an assault rifle that could not shoot straight when temperatures increased or the rifle heated up during a firefight.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://popularmilitary.com/germany-says-military-will-stop-using-gun-that-cant-shoot-straight-when-hot/ |title=Germany says military will stop using gun 'that can't shoot straight when hot' |date=April 24, 2015 |website=PopularMilitary.com |access-date=May 6, 2017}}</ref> |
||
In 2016, the [[Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany)|Ministry of Defence]] attempted to sue Heckler & Koch, saying they were legally obligated to repair the subpar G36 rifles. Because the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} did not make its specifications for the weapon clear enough in the beginning of the procurement process,<ref>{{cite web | |
In 2016, the [[Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany)|Ministry of Defence]] attempted to sue Heckler & Koch, saying they were legally obligated to repair the subpar G36 rifles. Because the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} did not make its specifications for the weapon clear enough in the beginning of the procurement process,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://popularmilitary.com/german-military-loses-lawsuit-hk-faulty-rifles-dont-shoot-straight/ |title=German military loses lawsuit to H&K over faulty rifles that don't shoot straight |first=Andy |last=Wolf |date=September 3, 2016 |website=PopularMilitary.com}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> the District Court of Koblenz rejected claims from the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} procurement office, and ruled that Heckler & Koch did not have to pay damages on the 167,000 rifles still in use out of more than 176,000 G36 rifles Germany had originally purchased.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/2016-09/waffenhersteller-heckler-koch-gewinnt-prozess-um-sturmgewehr-g36 |title=Heckler & Koch gewinnt Prozess um Sturmgewehr G36 |trans-title=Heckler & Koch wins G36 assault rifle lawsuit |language=de |date=September 2, 2016 |newspaper=[[Die Zeit]] |access-date=May 6, 2017}}</ref> |
||
The {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} began the ''System Sturmgewehr Bundeswehr'' (Bundeswehr Assault Rifle System) effort to replace the G36 in 2017. Initially, [[C.G. Haenel]] won the competition in September 2020 offering their [[Haenel MK 556]]. However, German authorities cancelled the contract the next month amid allegations that the MK 556 infringed on Heckler and Koch patents, and the [[Heckler & Koch HK416#G95A1|G95A1]] (known as the HK416 A8 during field testing) was selected in early 2021. Haenel sued to attempt to reverse the decision, but a German court dismissed the lawsuit in June 2022. In December 2022, the [[Bundestag]] approved initial funding to begin procuring the rifles. The {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} expected to purchase 118,718 rifles, designated '''G95A1''' (with a {{convert|16.5|in|abbr=on}} barrel) and '''G95KA1''' (with a shorter {{convert|14|in|abbr=on}} barrel). Fielding is planned to start in 2024.<ref> |
The {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} began the ''System Sturmgewehr Bundeswehr'' (Bundeswehr Assault Rifle System) effort to replace the G36 in 2017. Initially, [[C.G. Haenel]] won the competition in September 2020 offering their [[Haenel MK 556]]. However, German authorities cancelled the contract the next month amid allegations that the MK 556 infringed on Heckler and Koch patents, and the [[Heckler & Koch HK416#G95A1|G95A1]] (known as the HK416 A8 during field testing) was selected in early 2021. Haenel sued to attempt to reverse the decision, but a German court dismissed the lawsuit in June 2022. In December 2022, the [[Bundestag]] approved initial funding to begin procuring the rifles. The {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} expected to purchase 118,718 rifles, designated '''G95A1''' (with a {{convert|16.5|in|abbr=on}} barrel) and '''G95KA1''' (with a shorter {{convert|14|in|abbr=on}} barrel). Fielding is planned to start in 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/the-hk416-finally-looks-set-to-be-germanys-next-standard-rifle |title=HK416 Finally Looks Set To Become Germany's Next Service Rifle |last=Trevithick |first=Joseph |date=16 December 2022 |website=The Drive/The War Zone}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2022/12/20/heckler-koch-statement-on-g95a1/ |title=Meet the G95A1 & G95KA1 – the German Army's New Rifles |last=Moss |first= Matthew |date=20 December 2022 |website=The Firearm Blog}}</ref> |
||
==Design details== |
==Design details== |
||
Line 70: | Line 82: | ||
===Features=== |
===Features=== |
||
====Fire selector==== |
====Fire selector==== |
||
The fire and safety selector is [[Ambidexterity|ambidextrous]] and has controls on both sides of the receiver; this feature is inherited from the design of the original [[H&K G3|G3]]. Selector settings are described with letters: "S"—safe ("Sicher"), "E"—[[Semi-automatic firearm|semi-automatic]] fire ("Einzelfeuer") and "F"—[[Automatic firearm|automatic]] fire ("Feuerstoß"). |
The fire and safety selector is [[Ambidexterity|ambidextrous]] and has controls on both sides of the receiver; this feature is inherited from the design of the original [[H&K G3|G3]]. Selector settings are described with letters: "S"—safe ("Sicher"), "E"—[[Semi-automatic firearm|semi-automatic]] fire ("Einzelfeuer") and "F"—[[Automatic firearm|automatic]] fire ("Feuerstoß").{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|pp=17-21}} The three-position fire selector has a 0°/45°/90° rotation pattern between the settings. HK offers several other trigger options, including the "Navy" trigger group with illustrated [[Pictogram|pictograms]] for each setting. An exclusively semi-automatic trigger is also available. |
||
====Magazine==== |
====Magazine==== |
||
The G36 uses a proprietary 30-round magazine moulded with translucent shock-resistant plastic. The sides have interlocking studs that allow the magazines to be attached [[Jungle style (firearm magazines)|jungle-style]]. |
The G36 uses a proprietary 30-round magazine moulded with translucent shock-resistant plastic. The sides have interlocking studs that allow the magazines to be attached [[Jungle style (firearm magazines)|jungle-style]]. |
||
An empty G36 magazine weighs {{convert|127|g|oz|abbr=on}}, while a fully loaded magazine weighs {{convert|483|g|oz|abbr=on}}.{{cn|date=April 2023}} |
An empty G36 magazine weighs {{convert|127|g|oz|abbr=on}}, while a fully loaded magazine weighs {{convert|483|g|oz|abbr=on}}.{{cn|date=April 2023}} |
||
While [[STANAG magazine]]s are not normally compatible with the G36, adapters and modifications exist that enable cross-compatibility.{{cn|date=April 2023}} Certain types of [[Beta C-Mag]]s, which hold 100 rounds, can also be used with the stock G36, and are employed by the MG36 variant. |
While [[STANAG magazine]]s are not normally compatible with the G36, adapters and modifications exist that enable cross-compatibility.{{cn|date=April 2023}} Certain types of [[Beta C-Mag]]s, which hold 100 rounds, can also be used with the stock G36, and are employed by the MG36 variant. |
||
====Stock==== |
====Stock==== |
||
The G36 features a folding stock, which can shorten the overall length of the weapon for [[close-quarters combat]]. The stock also incorporates holes in which assembly pins can be stored during weapon cleaning and maintenance. |
The G36 features a folding stock, which can shorten the overall length of the weapon for [[close-quarters combat]]. The stock also incorporates holes in which assembly pins can be stored during weapon cleaning and maintenance.{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|pp=17-21}} |
||
====Material==== |
====Material==== |
||
The G36 employs a number of lightweight, corrosion-resistant synthetic materials in its design. The receiver housing, stock, trigger group (including the fire control selector and firing mechanism), magazine well, handguard and carry handle are all made of a [[carbon fiber|carbon fibre]]-reinforced [[polyamide]]. The receiver has an integrated [[steel]] barrel trunnion (with locking recesses) and a [[nylon 66]]-based, steel- |
The G36 employs a number of lightweight, corrosion-resistant synthetic materials in its design. The receiver housing, stock, trigger group (including the fire control selector and firing mechanism), magazine well, handguard and carry handle are all made of a [[carbon fiber|carbon fibre]]-reinforced [[polyamide]]. The receiver has an integrated [[steel]] barrel trunnion (with locking recesses) and a [[nylon 66]]-based, steel-reinforced receiver.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US5513461 |title=Patent US5513461A - Light-weight automatic rifle |date=1994-03-21 |website=Google Patents |access-date=2015-07-15}}</ref> |
||
===Sights=== |
===Sights=== |
||
{{multiple image |
{{multiple image |
||
| align = right |
| align = right |
||
| direction = |
| direction = |
||
| width = 150 |
| width = 150 |
||
| image1 = HKV G36.jpg |
| image1 = HKV G36.jpg |
||
| width1 = |
| width1 = |
||
| caption1 = Dual combat sighting system ZF 3×4° as used on German G36A1 assault rifles |
| caption1 = Dual combat sighting system ZF 3×4° as used on German G36A1 assault rifles |
||
| image2 = HKG36Reticle.svg |
| image2 = HKG36Reticle.svg |
||
| width2 = |
| width2 = |
||
| caption2 = Sight picture for the main reticle |
| caption2 = Sight picture for the main reticle |
||
}} |
}} |
||
The standard German Army versions of the G36 are equipped with a ZF 3×4° dual optical sight, which includes a 3× [[Magnification|magnified]] [[telescopic sight]] and an unmagnified [[reflex sight]] mounted slightly higher. |
The standard German Army versions of the G36 are equipped with a ZF 3×4° dual optical sight, which includes a 3× [[Magnification|magnified]] [[telescopic sight]] and an unmagnified [[reflex sight]] mounted slightly higher.{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|pp=17-21}} The reflex sight is illuminated by ambient light during the day and uses battery-powered illumination for use at night. Electric illumination is activated automatically by a built-in [[photoresistor]] and can be manually activated to boost the brightness of the [[reticle]] in low [[Contrast (vision)|contrast]] situations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rk-gammertingen.de/Waffen/G36detvisier.html |title=Visierung |work=rk-gammertingen.de |language=de |access-date=July 8, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120326192500/http://www.rk-gammertingen.de/Waffen/G36detvisier.html |archive-date=March 26, 2012}}</ref> The main reticle is [[Sighting in|sighted in]] at {{Convert|200|m|yd|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} and includes [[Reticle|crosshairs]] and a range-finding scale. It also features bullet drop compensation markings for {{Convert|200|,|400|,|600|, and|800|abbr=on|sigfig=3|m|yd}}. |
||
Export versions have a single telescopic sight with 1.5× magnification and a fixed {{Convert|300|m|yd|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} reticle. All rifles are adapted to use the Hensoldt NSA 80 third-generation [[night vision device|night sight]], which clamps into the G36 carry handle adaptor in front of the optical sight housing and mates with the rifle's standard optical sight.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zeiss.com/C1257088004A3F3C/EmbedTitelIntern/Nightvisionmodules/$File/Nightvision_modules.pdf|title=Zeiss NSA 80 night sight module datasheet|website= |
Export versions have a single telescopic sight with 1.5× magnification and a fixed {{Convert|300|m|yd|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} reticle. All rifles are adapted to use the Hensoldt NSA 80 third-generation [[night vision device|night sight]], which clamps into the G36 carry handle adaptor in front of the optical sight housing and mates with the rifle's standard optical sight.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.zeiss.com/C1257088004A3F3C/EmbedTitelIntern/Nightvisionmodules/$File/Nightvision_modules.pdf |title=Zeiss NSA 80 night sight module datasheet |website=Zeiss.com |access-date=August 10, 2023}}</ref> The sighting bridge also functions as a carrying handle and features auxiliary open sights moulded on top of the handle that consist of a forward blade and rear notch, but these can only be used with the reflex sight removed, as in the G36V. The optical sight system is produced by Hensoldt AG (a subsidiary of [[Carl Zeiss AG]]). |
||
===Operating mechanism=== |
===Operating mechanism=== |
||
[[File:PISTONM16.gif|thumb|left|Short-stroke gas piston]] |
[[File:PISTONM16.gif|thumb|left|Short-stroke gas piston]] |
||
The G36 uses a [[Gas-operated reloading#Short-stroke fixed|short-stroke piston system]] |
The G36 uses a [[Gas-operated reloading#Short-stroke fixed|short-stroke piston system]]{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|pp=17-21}} from which HK later developed the [[HK-416|HK-416's]] impingement system. Unlike [[direct impingement]], the system uses gas trailing the bullet to operate the piston instead of pushing directly on the bolt. The G36's bolt is operated by a cam that guides the bolt carrier by its respective cut-out. Then, when fully pushed forward, 7 radial locking lugs fully enclose the chamber. |
||
The design includes several features that are commonplace in modern military firearms. The bolt locks back after the last round is spent, although this can be deactivated using the bolt catch button on front end of the trigger guard. The [[Cocking handle|charging handle]] folds and unfolds automatically via a spring when firing; the handle can also be operated from either side of the firearm.<ref>{{cite web|url= |
The design includes several features that are commonplace in modern military firearms. The bolt locks back after the last round is spent, although this can be deactivated using the bolt catch button on front end of the trigger guard. The [[Cocking handle|charging handle]] folds and unfolds automatically via a spring when firing; the handle can also be operated from either side of the firearm.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US5821445 |title=Patent US5821445 - Loading lever assembly for hand-operated firearms |website=Google Patents |access-date=2012-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite patent |inventor-last=Guhring |inventor-first=Manfred |publication-date= |issue-date=1996-10-13 |title=Loading lever assembly for hand-operated firearms |country-code=US |description= |patent-number=5821445 |postscript= <!--None-->}}</ref> The handle also doubles as a [[forward assist]] in the event of a [[Firearm malfunction|failure to feed]]. The ejection port has a brass deflector that helps left-handed users avoid being struck by casings. The bolt also acts as a dust cover. |
||
===Accessories=== |
===Accessories=== |
||
Line 115: | Line 127: | ||
==Variants== |
==Variants== |
||
[[File:H&K G36 Variants.jpg|thumb|G36 variants from top to bottom: G36C, G36K, G36V (G36E), G36, MG36 and SL8]] |
|||
=== G36 === |
=== G36 === |
||
Introduced in 1996, the '''G36''' is chambered in [[5.56×45mm NATO]]. It features a {{Convert|18.9|in|mm|abbr=on}} barrel. |
Introduced in 1996, the '''G36''' is chambered in [[5.56×45mm NATO]]. It features a {{Convert|18.9|in|mm|abbr=on}} barrel. |
||
Line 122: | Line 132: | ||
The '''G36V''' (V—''Variante'' "variant") is the export variant of the G36, previously known as the '''G36E''' (E—''Export''). The G36V features an altered sight setup and bayonet mount. It is fitted with a 1.5x or 3x sight and lacks the integrated [[reflector sight]]. It features a standard NATO bayonet mount. The G36V was first produced for the [[Spanish Armed Forces|Spanish]] and [[Latvian National Armed Forces]]. |
The '''G36V''' (V—''Variante'' "variant") is the export variant of the G36, previously known as the '''G36E''' (E—''Export''). The G36V features an altered sight setup and bayonet mount. It is fitted with a 1.5x or 3x sight and lacks the integrated [[reflector sight]]. It features a standard NATO bayonet mount. The G36V was first produced for the [[Spanish Armed Forces|Spanish]] and [[Latvian National Armed Forces]]. |
||
The '''G36A2''' is an upgraded variant of the G36 also in service with in the German Army. It is equipped with a quick-release Zeiss RSA reflex [[red dot sight]]<ref>{{cite web |
The '''G36A2''' is an upgraded variant of the G36 also in service with in the German Army. It is equipped with a quick-release Zeiss RSA reflex [[red dot sight]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zeiss.com/C1257088004A21CA/Contents-Frame/521382359A5D46B9C12570BC002C5996 |title=Zeiss RSA-S Reflex Sight |website=Zeiss.com}}</ref> mounted on a [[Picatinny rail]], replacing the original red dot sight. The G36A2 includes the shorter G36C stock, a new handguard made of aluminium (permitting better heat dissipation during sustained fire), an optional four Picatinny rails, and a vertical foregrip with an integrated switch for the [[LLM01|LLM01 laser light module]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heckler-koch.de/HKWebNews/byItemID///19//3/14 |title=Heckler & Koch subsystem leader IdZ |work=Heckler & Koch |date=2007-06-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001201002/http://www.heckler-koch.de/HKWebNews/byItemID///19//3/14 |archive-date=2011-10-01}}</ref> Throughout its service life, it has received further modernisation upgrades, designated as the '''G36A3''' and '''G36A4'''. |
||
Some G36A1 rifles were given the same modernisation upgrades as the G36A3 while reusing the original, cheaper A1 receiver. These variants are known as the '''G36A1.1'''. |
Some G36A1 rifles were given the same modernisation upgrades as the G36A3 while reusing the original, cheaper A1 receiver. These variants are known as the '''G36A1.1'''. |
||
=== G36K === |
=== G36K === |
||
[[File:G36 KA.jpg|thumb|A modernized G36K]] |
[[File:G36 KA.jpg|thumb|A modernized G36K being held by a Lithuanian soldier]] |
||
[[File:Lithuanian soldiers during combat training with G36KA4M1.jpg|thumb|Lithuanian soldiers during combat training exercise with a G36KA4M1]] |
[[File:Lithuanian soldiers during combat training with G36KA4M1.jpg|thumb|Lithuanian soldiers during combat training exercise with a G36KA4M1]] |
||
Line 137: | Line 147: | ||
=== G36C === |
=== G36C === |
||
Introduced in 2001, the '''G36C''' ( |
Introduced in 2001, the '''G36C''' (C—"compact") is a compact variant and a further development of the G36K. It has a shorter barrel than the G36K and either a four-prong open-type flash hider or a birdcage type flash hider. The extremely short barrel forced designers to move the gas block closer to the muzzle end and reduce the length of the gas piston operating rod. The handguard and stock were also shortened, and it includes the carrying handle from the G36KA4 The dual optical sight found on the standard G36 and G36K models was replaced with a set of rail-mounted detachable [[iron sight]]s that consist of a semi-shrouded front post and a flip-up rear sight with two apertures of different diameter. The short handguard has four accessory attachment points, one of which could be used for a vertical grip. The G36C was developed and produced in January 2001. |
||
=== MG36 === |
=== MG36 === |
||
The '''MG36''' (MG—''Maschinengewehr'' "machine gun") is an [[Squad automatic weapon|automatic rifle]] variant of the G36 equipped with a heavier barrel for increased thermal performance and [[cooking off|cook-off]] resistance. |
The '''MG36''' (MG—''Maschinengewehr'' "machine gun") is an [[Squad automatic weapon|automatic rifle]] variant of the G36 equipped with a heavier barrel for increased thermal performance and [[cooking off|cook-off]] resistance.{{sfnp|Woźniak|2001|pp=17-21}} The MG36 and '''MG36E''' (E—''Export'') are no longer offered by Heckler & Koch. |
||
===Sporting and civilian variants=== |
===Sporting and civilian variants=== |
||
Heckler & Koch also created the semi-automatic [[Heckler & Koch SL8|SL8]] rifle and the straight-pull, bolt-action [[HK SL8#HK R8|R8]], which are offered to the civilian sport shooting markets, both are loosely based on the G36. The SL8 is substantially different from the G36, it has a modified receiver and a thumbhole stock with a cheek rest, which is integral with the trigger group. The SL8 has a heavy profile, extended, {{convert|510|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} barrel that does not have a flash hider or bayonet lug. The rifle uses a 10-round single-stack magazine and an extended top rail used to mount a wide variety of Picatinny-standard optics. Mounted to the rail are a set of iron sights with a hooded foresight and adjustable flip rear aperture. The SL8 can also mount the G36 carry handle and integrated sight assembly, after removing the mechanical iron sights. The SL8 has an unloaded weight of {{Convert|4.3|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, overall length of {{Convert|980|–|1030|mm|abbr=on}} and a trigger rated at {{convert|20|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|abbr=on}}. |
Heckler & Koch also created the semi-automatic [[Heckler & Koch SL8|SL8]] rifle and the straight-pull, bolt-action [[HK SL8#HK R8|R8]], which are offered to the civilian sport shooting markets, both are loosely based on the G36. The SL8 is substantially different from the G36, it has a modified receiver and a thumbhole stock with a cheek rest, which is integral with the trigger group. The SL8 has a heavy profile, extended, {{convert|510|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} barrel that does not have a flash hider or bayonet lug. The rifle uses a 10-round single-stack magazine and an extended top rail used to mount a wide variety of Picatinny-standard optics. Mounted to the rail are a set of iron sights with a hooded foresight and adjustable flip rear aperture. The SL8 can also mount the G36 carry handle and integrated sight assembly, after removing the mechanical iron sights. The SL8 has an unloaded weight of {{Convert|4.3|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, overall length of {{Convert|980|–|1030|mm|abbr=on}} and a trigger rated at {{convert|20|N|lb-f|1|lk=on|abbr=on}}. |
||
In November 2013, Heckler & Koch applied for permission from the German Government to sell a new civilian-legal version of the G36. Known as the '''HK243''' in Europe and the '''HK293''' in America, it is more similar to the G36 assault rifle than previous civilian models. The main difference is the bolt is redesigned not to allow a conversion to fully automatic fire. It has quad picatinny rails and accepts STANAG magazines. Four different barrel lengths from {{convert|230|mm|in|abbr=on}} to {{convert|480|mm|in|abbr=on}} and four stock models (short fixed, long fixed and two adjustable) will be offered.<ref> |
In November 2013, Heckler & Koch applied for permission from the German Government to sell a new civilian-legal version of the G36. Known as the '''HK243''' in Europe and the '''HK293''' in America, it is more similar to the G36 assault rifle than previous civilian models. The main difference is the bolt is redesigned not to allow a conversion to fully automatic fire. It has quad picatinny rails and accepts STANAG magazines. Four different barrel lengths from {{convert|230|mm|in|abbr=on}} to {{convert|480|mm|in|abbr=on}} and four stock models (short fixed, long fixed and two adjustable) will be offered.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2013/11/25/heckler-koch-hk243-hk293-civilian-g36/ |title=Heckler & Koch HK243 and HK293 (Civilian G36) |last=Johnson |first=Steve |date=November 25, 2013 |website=The Firearm Blog}}</ref> |
||
In November 2020, semi-automatic only G36 rifles became available for sale on the civilian market in Canada. They were sold with [[match grade]] barrels by Lothar Walther for CAD $5,999, or with a Heckler & Koch barrel for CAD $7,998.<ref>{{Cite web |
In November 2020, semi-automatic only G36 rifles became available for sale on the civilian market in Canada. They were sold with [[match grade]] barrels by Lothar Walther for CAD $5,999, or with a Heckler & Koch barrel for CAD $7,998.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2020/11/13/heckler-koch-g36-for-sale-in-canada/ |title=Heckler & Koch G36 For Sale in Canada |author=Eric B. |date=13 November 2020 |website=The Firearm Blog}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tacticalimports.ca/g36-p-507.html |title=G36 |website=Tactical Imports |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191005060632/http://www.tacticalimports.ca/g36-p-507.html |archive-date=2019-10-05}}</ref> |
||
===Steyr G62=== |
===Steyr G62=== |
||
In May 2021, [[Steyr Arms]] introduced the G62 upgrade for G36 rifles. According to Steyr, the components of this upgrade kit (metal receiver, barrel and magazine well) can be mounted independently on existing G36 arms without any modifications.<ref name="ST202106203">{{cite web |
In May 2021, [[Steyr Arms]] introduced the G62 upgrade for G36 rifles. According to Steyr, the components of this upgrade kit (metal receiver, barrel and magazine well) can be mounted independently on existing G36 arms without any modifications.<ref name="ST202106203">{{cite web |url=https://www.steyr-arms.com/en/military-law-enforcement/steyr-arms-g62/ |title=Steyr Arms G62 |date=2021-05-21 |website=Steyr Arms |language=en |access-date=2021-06-03}}</ref> German media speculated this might be a relatively inexpensive way to extend the service life of the G36 in the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}} pending the outcome of legal procedures regarding a new system assault rifle tender for the {{lang|de|Bundeswehr}}.<ref name="SP20210521">{{cite web |url=https://www.spartanat.com/2021/05/sturmgewehr-bundeswehr-steyr-arms-als-zwischenloesung/ |title=Sturmgewehr Bundeswehr: Steyr Arms als Zwischenlösung? |trans-title=Bundeswehr assault rifle: Steyr Arms as an interim solution? |date=2021-05-21 |website=Spartanat.com |language=de |access-date=2021-06-03}}</ref> |
||
===TommyBuilt Tactical T36=== |
|||
The TommyBuilt Tactical T36 is an American-made clone receiver based on the G36, which was started in 2007 by Tom Bostic based on converting a SL8 to a G36.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.recoilweb.com/tommybuilt-tacticals-t36-puts-a-pop-culture-icon-in-reach-for-the-rest-of-us-153584.html |title=TommyBuilt Tactical’s T36 Puts a Pop-Culture Icon in Reach for the Rest of Us |first=Tom |last=Marshall |date=3 October 2010 |website=Recoil |accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> In February 2021, the BATF classified it as a machine gun.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2021/02/23/atf-t36-receiver-machine-gun/ |title=ATF Reclassifies TommyBuilt Tactical T36 Receiver as a Machine Gun |author=Luke C. |date=23 February 2021 |website=The Firearm Blog.com |accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.atf.gov/file/154071/download |title=FAQs regarding the Industry Replacement of Tommy Built Tactical Model T36 Receiver |date=March 15, 2021 |website=Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives}}</ref> |
|||
==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
||
Line 163: | Line 176: | ||
==Users== |
==Users== |
||
[[File: |
[[File:HK G36 Operators Map 10.06.2024.png|thumb|Map with Heckler & Koch G36 users in blue]]<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.--> |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" |
||
Line 179: | Line 192: | ||
|_ |
|_ |
||
|_ |
|_ |
||
|<ref>{{Cite journal |
|<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Prise d'otages massive au Sahara |language=fr |date=February 2013 |journal=RAIDS |page=56}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Australia}} |
|{{flag|Australia}} |
||
Line 186: | Line 199: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | |
| style="text-align:center;" | |
||
|<ref>{{cite web |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tenders.gov.au/?event=public.cn.view&cnUUID=5167C895-9D62-5238-52616E7F121E90AE |title=AusTender: Contract Notice View - CN53453 |website=Tenders.gov.au}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.responseaustralia.net/issues/Issue08.pdf |title=AFP buys new weapon for International Deployment - G36C |magazine=Response Australia |date=February 2009 |issue=8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929141505/http://www.responseaustralia.net/issues/Issue08.pdf |archive-date=September 29, 2011}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Belgium}} |
|{{flag|Belgium}} |
||
Line 193: | Line 206: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.politie.nl/onderwerpen/arrestatieteam.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206011930/http://www.arrestatieteam.nl/eenhedenbuitenland/bbt.php |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.politie.nl/onderwerpen/arrestatieteam.html |title=Arrestatieteam |website=Politie.nl |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206011930/http://www.arrestatieteam.nl/eenhedenbuitenland/bbt.php |archive-date=December 6, 2008}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Brazil}} |
|{{flag|Brazil}} |
||
Line 200: | Line 213: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/galeria/imagemdodia/p_20070623_11.shtml |title=Polícia Federal |newspaper=[[Folha de S.Paulo]] |access-date=June 23, 2007}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Canada}} |
|{{flag|Canada}} |
||
Line 207: | Line 220: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | ~100 |
| style="text-align:center;" | ~100 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2004 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2004 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globaltvbc.com/world/Photos+Greater+Victoria+Emergency+Response+Team/3563625/story.html |title= |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globaltvbc.com/world/Photos+Greater+Victoria+Emergency+Response+Team/3563625/story.html |title=Victoria Police Department 2010 Annual Report |website=[[Public Safety Canada]] |date=2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015124623/https://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/lbrr/archives/cnmcs-plcng/cn30453-2010-eng.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Croatia}} |
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Croatia}} |
||
Line 214: | Line 227: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|<ref>{{Cite book|last=Thompson|first=Leroy|title=The G3 Battle Rifle|publisher=Osprey Publishing|year=2019|isbn=| |
|<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thompson |first=Leroy |title=The G3 Battle Rifle |publisher=Osprey Publishing |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-47282-862-0 |page=51}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Croatian police special units |
|Croatian police special units |
||
Line 220: | Line 233: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | 300 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 300 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2004 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2004 |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="zabec2006">{{cite web | url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/j2/panorama/clanak/art-2006,11,13,heckler_koch,50218.jl | title=Heckler & Koch: Tvornica od koje Hrvatska vojska i policija kupuju puške i bacače | first=Krešimir | last=Žabec | date=November 13, 2006 | work=[[Jutarnji list]] | language=hr | access-date=2008-11-27 | archive-date=2008-12-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206004438/http://www.jutarnji.hr/j2/panorama/clanak/art-2006,11,13,heckler_koch,50218.jl | url-status=dead |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="zabec2006">{{cite web | url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/j2/panorama/clanak/art-2006,11,13,heckler_koch,50218.jl | title=Heckler & Koch: Tvornica od koje Hrvatska vojska i policija kupuju puške i bacače | first=Krešimir | last=Žabec | date=November 13, 2006 | work=[[Jutarnji list]] | language=hr | access-date=2008-11-27 | archive-date=2008-12-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206004438/http://www.jutarnji.hr/j2/panorama/clanak/art-2006,11,13,heckler_koch,50218.jl | url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="nacional2007">{{cite web |url=http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/32921/morh-preuzeo-jurisne-puske-g36 |title=MORH preuzeo jurišne puške G36 |trans-title=Ministry of Defence receives G36 assault rifles |first=Eduard |last=Šoštarić |date=March 29, 2007 |work=[[Nacional (weekly)|Nacional]] |language=hr |access-date=2009-12-20 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728162559/http://www.nacional.hr/clanak/32921/morh-preuzeo-jurisne-puske-g36 |archive-date=28 July 2012}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Croatian Armed Forces]] contingents in international operations |
|[[Croatian Armed Forces]] contingents in international operations |
||
Line 232: | Line 245: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.policie.cz/clanek/odbor-pmj.aspx?q=Y2hudW09Ng%3d%3d |title=Odbor Pohotovostní motorizovaná jednotka - Policie České republiky | |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.policie.cz/clanek/odbor-pmj.aspx?q=Y2hudW09Ng%3d%3d |title=Odbor Pohotovostní motorizovaná jednotka - Policie České republiky |website=Policie.cz |access-date=2012-12-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722134541/http://www.policie.cz/clanek/odbor-pmj.aspx?q=Y2hudW09Ng%3d%3d |archive-date=2014-07-22 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Denmark}} |
|{{flag|Denmark}} |
||
Line 239: | Line 252: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pet.dk/Sikkerhed/Aktionsstyrken.aspx |title=Aktionsstyrken | |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pet.dk/Sikkerhed/Aktionsstyrken.aspx |title=Aktionsstyrken |website=Pet.dk |access-date=2012-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politiguiden.dk/content/31-politiets-aktionsstyrke |title=Politiets aktionsstyrke |website=Politiguiden.dk |access-date=2012-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224601/http://www.politiguiden.dk/content/31-politiets-aktionsstyrke |archive-date=2014-07-14}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|East Timor}} |
|{{flag|East Timor}} |
||
Line 246: | Line 259: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defence.gov.au/opEx/global/opastute/images/gallery/2009/0505/index.htm|title=Range Shooting| |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defence.gov.au/opEx/global/opastute/images/gallery/2009/0505/index.htm |title=Range Shooting |website=Australian Department of Defence |quote=The East Timor National Police representatives fire from the sitting position during the informal shooting competition at Metinaro range. |date=5 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121108073015/http://defence.gov.au/opEx/global/opastute/images/gallery/2009/0505/index.htm |archive-date=8 November 2012}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Egypt}} |
|{{flag|Egypt}} |
||
Line 253: | Line 266: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | 608+ |
| style="text-align:center;" | 608+ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2003 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2003 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="ntv4">{{cite web|url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/G36-Gewehre-kommen-aus-Aegypten-article4437241.html |title=2003 legal exportiert: Gewehre kommen aus Ägypten |language=de | |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="ntv4">{{cite web |url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/G36-Gewehre-kommen-aus-Aegypten-article4437241.html |title=2003 legal exportiert: Gewehre kommen aus Ägypten |language=de |website=n-tv.de |access-date=2012-12-15}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Estonia}} |
|{{flag|Estonia}} |
||
Line 260: | Line 273: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.delfi.ee/a/67571394|title=FOTOD: Millega tegeleb eestlaste eriüksus Afganistanis?|website=Delfi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://forte.delfi.ee/news/militaaria/kaitsevae-eriuksuste-juht-peame-olema-valmis-reageerima-igasugustele-nahtustele?id=71398509|title=Kaitseväe eriüksuste juht: peame olema valmis reageerima igasugustele nähtustele|last=DELFI}}</ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.delfi.ee/a/67571394 |title=FOTOD: Millega tegeleb eestlaste eriüksus Afganistanis? |website=Delfi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://forte.delfi.ee/news/militaaria/kaitsevae-eriuksuste-juht-peame-olema-valmis-reageerima-igasugustele-nahtustele?id=71398509 |title=Kaitseväe eriüksuste juht: peame olema valmis reageerima igasugustele nähtustele |last=DELFI}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Finland}} |
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Finland}} |
||
Line 267: | Line 280: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="orell2009">{{cite web |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="orell2009">{{cite web |url=http://www.ts.fi/online/kotimaa/79590.html |title=Kymmeniä aselupia peruttu kouluampumisten jälkeen – Kotimaa – Turun Sanomat |first=Jussi |last=Orell |website=Ts.fi |date=2009-10-08 |access-date=2010-02-22 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717044505/http://www.ts.fi/online/kotimaa/79590.html |archive-date=2011-07-17}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Law enforcement in Finland|Finnish Police]] |
|[[Law enforcement in Finland|Finnish Police]] |
||
Line 278: | Line 291: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.defensenews.com/article/20140622/DEFREG01/306220014/Report-Germany-Halts-Army-Rifle-Orders-Over-Accuracy-Fears|title=Report: Germany Halts Army Rifle Orders Over Accuracy Fears|work=Defense News|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141225190910/http://archive.defensenews.com/article/20140622/DEFREG01/306220014/Report-Germany-Halts-Army-Rifle-Orders-Over-Accuracy-Fears|archive-date=2014-12-25}}</ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://archive.defensenews.com/article/20140622/DEFREG01/306220014/Report-Germany-Halts-Army-Rifle-Orders-Over-Accuracy-Fears |title=Report: Germany Halts Army Rifle Orders Over Accuracy Fears |date=June 22, 2014 |work=Defense News |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20141225190910/http://archive.defensenews.com/article/20140622/DEFREG01/306220014/Report-Germany-Halts-Army-Rifle-Orders-Over-Accuracy-Fears |archive-date=2014-12-25}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Recherche, Assistance, Intervention, Dissuasion|RAID]], [[GIGN]] |
| [[Recherche, Assistance, Intervention, Dissuasion|RAID]], [[GIGN]] |
||
Line 284: | Line 297: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://fipn-sdlp.fr/?page_id=5693|title=LE GIPN (Groupe d'Intervention de la Police Nationale) 19|work=FIPN-SDLP GIPN|access-date=4 March 2016|archive-date=14 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514063943/http://fipn-sdlp.fr/?page_id=5693|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/content/france-will-continue-arresting-suspected-islamic-militants-sarkozy-vows-145114165/180176.html|title=France Cracks Down on Radical Islam, Arresting 19|work=VOA|date=29 March 2012 |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://fipn-sdlp.fr/?page_id=5693 |title=LE GIPN (Groupe d'Intervention de la Police Nationale) 19 |work=FIPN-SDLP GIPN |access-date=4 March 2016 |archive-date=14 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514063943/http://fipn-sdlp.fr/?page_id=5693 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.voanews.com/content/france-will-continue-arresting-suspected-islamic-militants-sarkozy-vows-145114165/180176.html |title=France Cracks Down on Radical Islam, Arresting 19 |work=VOA |date=29 March 2012}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[National Police (France)|Brigade Anti-criminalité (BAC)]], [[Service de la protection|SDLP]], [[Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité|CRS]]. |
|[[National Police (France)|Brigade Anti-criminalité (BAC)]], [[Service de la protection|SDLP]], [[Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité|CRS]]. |
||
Line 290: | Line 303: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | 204 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 204 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2016 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2016 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/police-justice/article/2016/02/29/a-paris-les-policiers-des-bac-equipes-de-fusils-d-assaut-contre-les-tueries-de-masse_4873881_1653578.html|title=A Paris, les policiers des BAC équipés de fusils d'assaut contre les "tueries de masse"|work=Le Monde|date=29 February 2016 |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.lemonde.fr/police-justice/article/2016/02/29/a-paris-les-policiers-des-bac-equipes-de-fusils-d-assaut-contre-les-tueries-de-masse_4873881_1653578.html |title=A Paris, les policiers des BAC équipés de fusils d'assaut contre les "tueries de masse" |work=Le Monde |date=29 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/01/paris-police-armed-assault-rifles-november-terror-attacks |title=Paris police armed with assault rifles in wake of November terror attacks |work=The Guardian |date=1 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.eu/article/paris-police-receive-assault-rifles-and-shields-terror-attacks-counter-terrorism-isil-islamic-state-isis-europe-news/ |title=Paris police receive assault rifles and shields |date=1 March 2016}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Germany}} |
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Germany}} |
||
Line 297: | Line 310: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | 181,773 delivered, 166,619 in use |
| style="text-align:center;" | 181,773 delivered, 166,619 in use |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/472667/umfrage/jaehrlich-an-die-bundeswehr-ausgelieferte-gewehre-des-typs-g36/|title= |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/472667/umfrage/jaehrlich-an-die-bundeswehr-ausgelieferte-gewehre-des-typs-g36/ |title=Anzahl der jährlich an die Bundeswehr ausgelieferten Gewehre des Typs G36 von 1996 bis 2014 |trans-title=Number of G36 rifles delivered to the German Armed Forces annually from 1996 to 2014 |language=de |work=[[Statista]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.heckler-koch.com/en/military/company/news/detail/article/communique-current-media-reports-regarding-the-g36-assault-rifle.html |title=Communique: Current media reports regarding the G36 assault rifle |date=2012-04-03 |work=Heckler & Koch |access-date=20 December 2012 |archive-date=15 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015043142/http://www.heckler-koch.com/en/military/company/news/detail/article/communique-current-media-reports-regarding-the-g36-assault-rifle.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.streitkraeftebasis.de/portal/a/streitkraeftebasis/kcxml/04_Sj9SPykssy0xPLMnMz0vM0Y_QjzKLNwyON3Y0cgRJmsV7x5sEW-pHghimppYQMbACQwOQKExtUEqqvq9Hfm6qvrd-gH5BbmhEuaOjIgDK8ZeR/delta/base64xml/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS80SVVFLzZfMVNfM0E5Mg!!?yw_contentURL=%2F01DB040000000001%2FW26A9DZN077INFODE%2Fcontent.jsp |title=Gewehr G 36 |website=Bundeswehr |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110130005539/http://www.streitkraeftebasis.de:80/portal/a/streitkraeftebasis/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP3I5EyrpHK94uyk-ILMKr3yxLT4xNJivQwgQy_d2Ey_INtREQBV9wzc/ |archive-date=2011-01-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Heckler-Koch-will-BKA-einschalten-article14877066.html |title=Heckler & Koch will BKA einschalten |date=2015-04-10 |website=[[n-tv]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thefirearmblog.com/blog/2021/03/03/update-bundeswehr-report-on-rifle-tender-debacle/ |title=Bundeswehr Rifle Debacle: Germany Set to Select HK416 A8? |date=2021-03-03 |website=The Firearm Blog |language=en-US |access-date=2021-03-04}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Used by the [[GSG9]], [[PSA BPOL]] and [[Arrest unit#BFE+|BFE+]] sections of the German [[German Federal Police|Bundespolizei]] |
|Used by the [[GSG9]], [[PSA BPOL]] and [[Arrest unit#BFE+|BFE+]] sections of the German [[German Federal Police|Bundespolizei]] |
||
Line 303: | Line 316: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite journal |title=ASSIK: Der Arbeitsstab Schutzaufgaben der Bundespolizei |last=Weisswange |first=Jan-Phillip |date=May 2009 |journal=Strategie & Technik |volume=52 |number=5 |pages=73–74 |issn=1860-5311}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sicherheitspolitik-journalismus.org/2015/12/16/anti-terrortruppe-bfe-der-bundespolizei-erste-einheit-aufgestellt/ |title=Anti-Terrortruppe "BFE+" - erste Einheit bei Berlin aufgestellt |website=Sicherheitspolitik Journalismus |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223002146/http://www.sicherheitspolitik-journalismus.org/2015/12/16/anti-terrortruppe-bfe-der-bundespolizei-erste-einheit-aufgestellt/ |archive-date=23 December 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bundespolizei.de/Web/DE/05Die-Bundespolizei/04Einsatzkraefte/GSG9-neu/02-Der-Weg/Ausbildung/ausbildung_node.html;jsessionid=D8C2CF7590F796EE4992B598DB68B295.2_cid324 |title=GSG9: Schritt 4: Die Ausbildung |website=Bundespolizei |language=de}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Used by [[BKA ASE|Missions Abroad and Special Operations unit]] of the [[Federal Criminal Police Office (Germany)|Bundeskriminalamt]] |
|Used by [[BKA ASE|Missions Abroad and Special Operations unit]] of the [[Federal Criminal Police Office (Germany)|Bundeskriminalamt]] |
||
Line 309: | Line 322: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite journal |title=ASE SG BKA, Auslands- und Spezialeinsätze Sicherungsgruppe Bundeskriminalamt |last=Sünkler |first=Sören |date=2019 |journal=Kommando - International Special Operations Magazine |number=2 |pages=4-23 |issn=2196-1204}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Georgia}} |
|{{flag|Georgia}} |
||
Line 316: | Line 329: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=georgiag36>{{cite web|url= |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=georgiag36>{{cite web |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3571263,00.html?maca=en-kalenderblatt_topthema_englisch-347-rdf |title=German Arms in Georgia? |date=August 17, 2008 |website=Deutsche Welle |access-date=January 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419033117/http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,3571263,00.html?maca=en-kalenderblatt_topthema_englisch-347-rdf |archive-date=April 19, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Hong Kong}} |
|{{flag|Hong Kong}} |
||
Line 323: | Line 336: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2001 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2001 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0hOtZnha7g |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0hOtZnha7g |title=警訊 - 全新飛虎隊SDU特輯 |trans-title=Alert - New Flying Tigers SDU specials |language=zh |date=2009-11-27 |work=YouTube |access-date=2016-01-10 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/s0hOtZnha7g |archive-date=2021-11-17 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref><br />{{Full citation needed|date=January 2016}}<br />{{better source needed|date=January 2016|reason=A better source for this information should be available.}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Iceland}} |
|{{flag|Iceland}} |
||
Line 330: | Line 343: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Með Glock 17 og MP5 |date=23 September 2011 |pages=12-14 |newspaper=[[Fréttatíminn]] |language=is}}</ref>{{Verify source|date=December 2011}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Indonesia}} |
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Indonesia}} |
||
Line 337: | Line 350: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="idnvojnik">{{cite web|url=http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |title=Kopassus & Kopaska – Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije |language=hr | |
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="idnvojnik">{{cite web |url=http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |title=Kopassus & Kopaska – Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije |language=hr |website=Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine |access-date=2010-06-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100822145526/http://www.hrvatski-vojnik.hr/hrvatski-vojnik/1612007/ind.asp |archive-date=2010-08-22}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| ''[[Denjaka|Detasemen Jala Mangkara]]'' (Denjaka) tactical diver group of the [[Indonesian Navy]] |
| ''[[Denjaka|Detasemen Jala Mangkara]]'' (Denjaka) tactical diver group of the [[Indonesian Navy]] |
||
Line 343: | Line 356: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hobbymiliter.com/5163/pasukan-denjaka-tni-al-pasukan-elit-indonesia-yang-misterius/|title=Pasukan Denjaka TNI AL, Pasukan Elit Indonesia yang Misterius|date=December 22, 2016|website=HobbyMiliter.com |
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hobbymiliter.com/5163/pasukan-denjaka-tni-al-pasukan-elit-indonesia-yang-misterius/ |title=Pasukan Denjaka TNI AL, Pasukan Elit Indonesia yang Misterius |date=December 22, 2016 |website=HobbyMiliter.com |language=id}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Italy}} |
|{{flag|Italy}} |
||
Line 350: | Line 363: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.siulproma.com/pdf/circolari/2009/Circ._Armi_in_uso_alla_Polizia_di_Stato.pdf |title=Decree n° 559/A/1/ORG/DIP.GP/14 of March 6, 2009, concerning weapons and equipment in use with the Italian National Police |date=20 April 2009 |website=Italian Ministry of Interior |language=it |access-date=August 25, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716075641/http://www.siulproma.com/pdf/circolari/2009/Circ._Armi_in_uso_alla_Polizia_di_Stato.pdf |archive-date=July 16, 2011}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Japan}} |
|{{flag|Japan}} |
||
Line 357: | Line 370: | ||
|_ |
|_ |
||
|_ |
|_ |
||
|<ref>{{Cite web |
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/gmcc/hoto/hkou/14hk093.pdf |title=14hk093 |website=[[Ministry of Defense (Japan)|Ministry of Defense]] |access-date=2024-03-29 |archive-date=5 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305211810/http://www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/gmcc/hoto/hkou/14hk093.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Jordan}} |
|{{flag|Jordan}} |
||
Line 364: | Line 377: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>Shea |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite journal |title=SOFEX 2008 |last=Shea |first=Dan |date=Spring 2009 |journal=Small Arms Defense Journal |volume=1 |number=1 |page=29}}</ref><ref>''Tactical Weapons'', January 2011, p. 94.</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Kosovo}} |
|{{flag|Kosovo}} |
||
Line 371: | Line 384: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | 3500 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 3500 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2010 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2010 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/images/pdf/pdf021110.pdf |title=Lajmi i Fundit |date=February 11, 2010 |newspaper=[[Gazeta Express]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721115629/http://www.gazetaexpress.com/web/images/pdf/pdf021110.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.mksf-ks.org/repository/docs/Koha_Ditore_per_FSK-ne.pdf |title="Ushtaret" i presin armet dhe uniformat e reja |date=January 20, 2012 |newspaper=[[Koha Ditore]] |access-date=2012-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215173314/https://www.mksf-ks.org/repository/docs/Koha_Ditore_per_FSK-ne.pdf |archive-date=2018-12-15 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Kurdistan Region}} |
|{{flag|Kurdistan Region}} |
||
Line 378: | Line 391: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | 16,000 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 16,000 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2014 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2014 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/201220151-amp |title=German arms package to Peshmerga includes assault rifles, anti-tank missiles |
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/201220151-amp |title=German arms package to Peshmerga includes assault rifles, anti-tank missiles |date=2015-12-20 |website=[[Rudaw Media Network|Rudaw]] |access-date=2023-11-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://americangerman.institute/2014/09/german-military-aid-to-the-kurdish-peshmerga/ |title=German Military Aid to the Kurdish Peshmerga |last=Wallace |first=Stephan |date=September 16, 2014 |website=American-German Institute}}</ref> |
||
|access-date=2023-11-03 |website=www.rudaw.net}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://americangerman.institute/2014/09/german-military-aid-to-the-kurdish-peshmerga/|title=German Military Aid to the Kurdish Peshmerga|date=September 2007}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Latvia}} |
|{{flag|Latvia}} |
||
Line 386: | Line 398: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2006 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2006 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="rifle">{{cite |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="rifle">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Assault+rifles+in+a+5.56+mm+evolution:+the+fielding+of+new+designs...-a0162920783 |title=Assault rifles in a 5.56 mm evolution: the fielding of new designs and the upgrade of existing weapons will ensure that 5.56 mm remains the predominant assault rifle calibre |last=Kemp |first=Ian |date=April 1, 2007 |magazine=Armada International |via=thefreelibrary.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mod.gov.lv/upload/nbsfakti.anglu.gala.pdf |title=National Armed Forces |date=July 2007 |website=[[Ministry of Defence (Latvia)|Ministry of Defence]] |access-date=2017-09-05 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20081001234410/http://mod.gov.lv/upload/nbsfakti.anglu.gala.pdf |archive-date=2008-10-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="JanesG36">{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/77655/latvia-orders-infantry-small-arms |title=Latvia orders infantry small arms |last1=Jones |first1=Bruce |date=6 February 2018 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=7 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207082402/http://www.janes.com/article/77655/latvia-orders-infantry-small-arms |archive-date=7 February 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Lebanon}} |
|{{flag|Lebanon}} |
||
Line 395: | Line 407: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite magazine |title=Lebanese Official Gazette (issues 2008) |magazine=Lebanese Official Gazette |publisher=Government of Lebanon}}{{Page needed|date=September 2010}}</ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite magazine |title=Lebanese Official Gazette (issues 2008) |magazine=Lebanese Official Gazette |publisher=Government of Lebanon}}{{Page needed|date=September 2010}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya}}<br>{{flag|Libya}} ([[Anti-Gaddafi forces]]) |
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Libyan Arab Jamahiriya}} <br />{{flag|Libya}} ([[Anti-Gaddafi forces]]) |
||
|Unclear (unit based in Tripoli; special forces/[[Khamis Brigade]]?). Weapons are from a batch legally sold to Egypt in 2003. |
|Unclear (unit based in Tripoli; special forces/[[Khamis Brigade]]?). Weapons are from a batch legally sold to Egypt in 2003. |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |G36KV, G36E |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |G36KV, G36E |
||
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |"numerous" <br />Probably <600 |
| rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |"numerous" <br />Probably <600 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2003–2005? |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2003–2005? |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="ntv4" /><ref name="ntv">{{cite web|url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Rebellen-nutzen-G36-Sturmgewehre-article4180371.html |title=Deutsche Waffen in Libyen: Rebellen nutzen G36-Gewehre |language=de | |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="ntv4" /><ref name="ntv">{{cite web |url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Rebellen-nutzen-G36-Sturmgewehre-article4180371.html |title=Deutsche Waffen in Libyen: Rebellen nutzen G36-Gewehre |language=de |website=n-tv |access-date=2012-12-15}}</ref><ref name="ntv2">{{cite web |url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Heckler-Koch-schickt-Ermittler-article4213886.html |title=Deutsche Gewehre in Libyen: Heckler & Koch schickt Ermittler |language=de |website=n-tv |access-date=2012-12-15}}</ref><br /><ref name="ntv3">{{cite web |url=http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Regierung-sieht-keine-Fehler-article4191501.html |title=G36-Gewehre seit 2005 in Libyen: Regierung sieht keine Fehler |language=de |website=n-tv |access-date=2012-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1BtKiDvpf8M |title=Private Video |website=YouTube |accessdate=August 10, 2023}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Tripoli Brigade]] (looted from [[Bab al-Azizia]] arms store) |
|[[Tripoli Brigade]] (looted from [[Bab al-Azizia]] arms store) |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2011 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2011 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="ntv" /> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="ntv" /> |
||
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/imagecache/BlogsMainImage/680_77.jpg |title=680_77.JPG (650x450 pixels) |website= |
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/imagecache/BlogsMainImage/680_77.jpg |title=680_77.JPG (650x450 pixels) |website=Al Jazeera |access-date=2 February 2022 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707093934/http://blogs.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/imagecache/BlogsMainImage/680_77.jpg |archive-date=7 July 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Lithuania}} |
|{{flag|Lithuania}} |
||
Line 412: | Line 424: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2017 <small>(G36KA4M1)</small> |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2017 <small>(G36KA4M1)</small> |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/automatiniai_sautuvai/automatinis_sautuvas_g-36.html|title= |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/automatiniai_sautuvai/automatinis_sautuvas_g-36.html |title=Automatinis šautuvas G-36 |work=Lithuanian Army |access-date=2010-08-02 |archive-date=2019-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190807234434/https://kariuomene.kam.lt/lt/ginkluote_ir_karine_technika/automatiniai_sautuvai/automatinis_sautuvas_g-36.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://kam.lt/lt/naujienos_874/aktualijos_875/pasirasyta_sutartis_del_modernizuotu_automatiniu_ginklu_g-36_ka4m1_ir_40_mm._granatsvaidziu_pirkimo.html |title=Lietuva perka papildomą partiją modernizuotų automatinių ginklų G-36 KA4M1 ir 40 mm. granatsvaidžių |date=2016-08-29 |website=[[Ministry of National Defence (Lithuania)|Ministry of National Defence]] |access-date=2016-08-29 |archive-date=2016-08-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830160749/http://kam.lt/lt/naujienos_874/aktualijos_875/pasirasyta_sutartis_del_modernizuotu_automatiniu_ginklu_g-36_ka4m1_ir_40_mm._granatsvaidziu_pirkimo.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/63399/ |title=Lithuania orders H&K rifles and grenade launchers |last1=Wilk |first1=Remigiusz |date=2 September 2016 |website=IHS Jane's |access-date=2 September 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160906180707/http://www.janes.com/article/63399/lithuania-orders-h-k-rifles-and-grenade-launchers |archive-date=2016-09-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.janes.com/article/83920/lithuania-buys-more-g36-assault-rifles |title=Lithuania buys more G36 assault rifles |last1=Fiorenza |first1=Nicholas |date=19 October 2018 |website=IHS Jane's 360 |access-date=20 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181020232915/https://www.janes.com/article/83920/lithuania-buys-more-g36-assault-rifles |archive-date=2018-10-20 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Malaysia}} |
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Malaysia}} |
||
Line 419: | Line 431: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2006 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2006 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Thompson, Leroy December 2008">{{cite web|url=http://www.tactical-life.com/online/special-weapons/malaysian-special-forces |title=Malaysian Special Forces | |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="Thompson, Leroy December 2008">{{cite web |url=http://www.tactical-life.com/online/special-weapons/malaysian-special-forces |title=Malaysian Special Forces |last=Thompson |first=Leroy |date=December 2008 |website=Special Weapons |access-date=2010-12-30 |archive-date=22 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722165933/http://www.tactical-life.com/online/special-weapons/malaysian-special-forces/ |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Wangguang |first=Lei |date=2015-03-21 |title=Langkawi Airshow / PASKAL─ Sea Dragon special warfare/蘭卡威航展/PASKAL─大馬海中特戰蛟龍 |journal=Youth Daily News |language=zh |url=http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/news.aspx?ydn=026dTHGgTRNpmRFEgxcbfdIqFnzB9aVI4ooMjsJjzE7nF%2FB8Zoq46mHk2om5r5rtr5MpYgyiakLZLBYFA4KCF4TDr0jjZZda8GJhkWP%2F9d8%3D |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107195051/http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/news.aspx?ydn=026dTHGgTRNpmRFEgxcbfdIqFnzB9aVI4ooMjsJjzE7nF%2FB8Zoq46mHk2om5r5rtr5MpYgyiakLZLBYFA4KCF4TDr0jjZZda8GJhkWP%2F9d8%3D |url-status=dead |archive-date=2016-01-07 |access-date=2015-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/p/b_F0101/20150321/2320781.jpg |title=From the picture is Royal Malaysian Navy tactical force with HK XM8 Compact Carbine in 2015 Langkawi Airshow |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427143200/http://news.gpwb.gov.tw/p/b_F0101/20150321/2320781.jpg |archive-date=2015-04-27}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.malaysiandefence.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/044_Snapshot.jpg |title=From the picture is Royal Malaysian Navy PASKAL tactical diver team with G36KV, XM8 DMR, HK416, MP7, G36C in 2014 Merdeka Parade at Kuala Lumpur capital |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905220007/http://www.malaysiandefence.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/044_Snapshot.jpg |archive-date=2014-09-05}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|''[[Pasukan Gerakan Khas]]'' (PGK) Counter-Revolutionary Warfare of the [[Royal Malaysia Police]] |
|''[[Pasukan Gerakan Khas]]'' (PGK) Counter-Revolutionary Warfare of the [[Royal Malaysia Police]] |
||
Line 432: | Line 444: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/leytrans/petic/2006/diciembre/15122006a.html |title=Documentar mediante fechas, el inicio del proyecto de la sedena para fabricar en méxico el fusil hk g-36v, los razonamientos y justificaciones técnicas y militares para llevar a cabo dicho proyecto |access-date=2009-05-23 |language=es |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sedena.gob.mx/leytrans/petic/2006/diciembre/15122006a.html |title=Documentar mediante fechas, el inicio del proyecto de la sedena para fabricar en méxico el fusil hk g-36v, los razonamientos y justificaciones técnicas y militares para llevar a cabo dicho proyecto |date=2006-12-15 |website=[[Secretariat of National Defense]] |access-date=2009-05-23 |language=es |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605143643/http://www.sedena.gob.mx/leytrans/petic/2006/diciembre/15122006a.html |archive-date=2011-06-05}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Mongolia}} |
|{{flag|Mongolia}} |
||
Line 439: | Line 451: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://popularmilitary.com/video-warrior-blood-the-mongolian-army-in-afghanistan/|title=VIDEO: Warrior Blood: The Mongolian Army in Afghanistan| |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://popularmilitary.com/video-warrior-blood-the-mongolian-army-in-afghanistan/ |title=VIDEO: Warrior Blood: The Mongolian Army in Afghanistan |last=Swaney |first=Michael |date=26 April 2014 |work=Popular Military}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Montenegro}} |
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Montenegro}} |
||
|[[Military of Montenegro]] |
|[[Military of Montenegro]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | G36, G36C, G36K |
| style="text-align:center;" | G36, G36C, G36K |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 655 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 655 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | as of 2015 |
| style="text-align:center;" | as of 2015 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gov.me/odbrana/index.php?akcija=vijesti&id=167468|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829234452/http://www.gov.me/odbrana/index.php?akcija=vijesti&id=167468 |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gov.me/odbrana/index.php?akcija=vijesti&id=167468 |title=Ministar odbrane Boro Vučinić održao godišnju konferenciju za novinare |date=December 24, 2008 |website=Government of Montenegro |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090829234452/http://www.gov.me/odbrana/index.php?akcija=vijesti&id=167468 |archive-date=August 29, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.waffenexporte.org/wp-content/uploads/0201/02/G36-Ausfuhrgenehmigungen-seit-2003-global-und-nach-Mexiko-Hans-Christinan-Ströbele-Bündnis90-Die-Grünen-03.02.2015.pdf |title=G36 Ausfuhrgenehmigungen seit 2003 global und nach Mexiko |date=2015-02-03 |website=waffenexporte.org |accessdate=11 August 2024}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Protivteroristička Jedinica Policije]] (Counter-Terrorist Police Unit) (PTJ) |
| [[Protivteroristička Jedinica Policije]] (Counter-Terrorist Police Unit) (PTJ) |
||
Line 452: | Line 464: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/182819721@N05/51432208937/in/album-72157719840611890/|title=Protivteroristicka jedinica Policije CG|date=7 September 2021}}</ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/182819721@N05/51432208937/in/album-72157719840611890/ |title=Protivteroristicka jedinica Policije CG |date=7 September 2021}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Posebna Jedinica Policije]] (Special Police Unit) (PJP) |
| [[Posebna Jedinica Policije]] (Special Police Unit) (PJP) |
||
Line 458: | Line 470: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://me.usembassy.gov/me/policija-crne-gore-i-sigurnosne-sluzbe-ambasade-sjedinjenih-drzava-sprovele-zajednicku-vjezbu/|title=Policija Crne Gore i sigurnosne službe Ambasade Sjedinjenih Država sprovele zajedničku vježbu|date=9 June 2018 |
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://me.usembassy.gov/me/policija-crne-gore-i-sigurnosne-sluzbe-ambasade-sjedinjenih-drzava-sprovele-zajednicku-vjezbu/ |title=Policija Crne Gore i sigurnosne službe Ambasade Sjedinjenih Država sprovele zajedničku vježbu |date=9 June 2018}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Norway}} |
|{{flag|Norway}} |
||
Line 473: | Line 485: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bits.de/public/articles/kw_nl/kleinwaffen-nl04-08eng.htm |title=Rice Not Guns – German Arms in the Philippines | |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bits.de/public/articles/kw_nl/kleinwaffen-nl04-08eng.htm |title=Rice Not Guns – German Arms in the Philippines |last=Deckert |first=Roman |date=April 2008 |website=Bits.de |access-date=2010-02-22}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Poland}} |
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Poland}} |
||
Line 480: | Line 492: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="meter">{{cite web |url=http://www.info.policja.pl/portal/inf/862/47728/Uzbrojenie.html |title=Polish police equipment |language=pl | |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="meter">{{cite web |url=http://www.info.policja.pl/portal/inf/862/47728/Uzbrojenie.html |title=Polish police equipment |language=pl |website=Policja |access-date=2012-04-24 |archive-date=20 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720025253/http://www.info.policja.pl/portal/inf/862/47728/Uzbrojenie.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|''[[Government Protection Bureau|Biuro Ochrony Rządu]]'' (BOR) Government Protection Bureau |
|''[[Government Protection Bureau|Biuro Ochrony Rządu]]'' (BOR) Government Protection Bureau |
||
Line 486: | Line 498: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.fakt.pl/wydarzenia/polityka/tak-chroniony-jest-premier-donald-tusk/5162xyf |title=Tak chronią premiera Tuska |last1=Łęczek |first1=Bartłomiej |date=27 August 2013 |work=[[Fakt]] |language=pl-PL |access-date=4 December 2016}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|''[[JW Formoza|Jednostka Wojskowa Formoza]]'' naval unit of the [[Polish Special Forces]] |
|''[[JW Formoza|Jednostka Wojskowa Formoza]]'' naval unit of the [[Polish Special Forces]] |
||
Line 492: | Line 504: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2006 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2006 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.defence24.pl/109063,formoza-pokazuje-uzbrojenie-fotorelacja |title=Formoza shows their equipment |last1=Dura |first1=Maksymilian |date=24 July 2014 |language=pl |work=Defence24.pl |access-date=4 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220232653/http://www.defence24.pl/109063,formoza-pokazuje-uzbrojenie-fotorelacja |archive-date=20 December 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="5" |{{flag|Portugal}} |
| rowspan="5" |{{flag|Portugal}} |
||
Line 499: | Line 511: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exercito.pt/pt/o-que-fazemos/armamento/ligeiro/espingardas-e-carabinas|title= |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exercito.pt/pt/o-que-fazemos/armamento/ligeiro/espingardas-e-carabinas |title=Espingardas e carabinas |website=Exército Português |access-date=2017-04-29 |archive-date=2017-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101060859/http://www.exercito.pt/pt/o-que-fazemos/armamento/ligeiro/espingardas-e-carabinas |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Portuguese Marines]] ([[Special Actions Detachment]]) |
|[[Portuguese Marines]] ([[Special Actions Detachment]]) |
||
Line 517: | Line 529: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | 200 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 200 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gnr.pt/portal/internet/cadernosDeEncargos/documentos/cadernoencargod14.pdf|title=Caderno de Encargos – Concurso Público N.º 14/DRL/DA/2009|year=2009|language=pt | |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gnr.pt/portal/internet/cadernosDeEncargos/documentos/cadernoencargod14.pdf |title=Caderno de Encargos – Concurso Público N.º 14/DRL/DA/2009 |year=2009 |language=pt |website=Guarda Nacional Republicana |access-date=2012-08-30}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|''[[Grupo de Operações Especiais (Portugal)|Grupo de Operações Especiais]]'' (GOE) of the ''[[Polícia de Segurança Pública]]'' |
|''[[Grupo de Operações Especiais (Portugal)|Grupo de Operações Especiais]]'' (GOE) of the ''[[Polícia de Segurança Pública]]'' |
||
Line 523: | Line 535: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/noticia.aspx?channelid=00000091-0000-0000-0000-000000000091&contentid=00203711-3333-3333-3333-000000203711 |title=GOE Reage com Tiros para o ar |date=June 2, 2006 |language=pt | |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmjornal.xl.pt/noticia.aspx?channelid=00000091-0000-0000-0000-000000000091&contentid=00203711-3333-3333-3333-000000203711 |title=GOE Reage com Tiros para o ar |last=Curado |first=Miguel |date=June 2, 2006 |language=pt |website=[[Correio da Manhã (Portugal)|Correio da Manhã]] |access-date=2009-08-29}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Romania}} |
|{{flag|Romania}} |
||
Line 530: | Line 542: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://romanianspecialforces.com/vulturii.html|title= |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://romanianspecialforces.com/vulturii.html |title=Batalionul 610 Operatii Speciale "Vulturii" |work=Romanianspecialforces.com |access-date=2013-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131126221021/http://romanianspecialforces.com/vulturii.html |archive-date=2013-11-26 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://english.mapn.ro/cpresa/3746_Press-Release |title=Press Release |work=[[Ministry of National Defence (Romania)|Ministerul Apărării Naționale]] |date=18 September 2012}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |
||
Line 537: | Line 549: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ag-friedensforschung.de/themen/export/saudi8.html | title=Deutsche G36-Sturmgewehre werden ab 2012 auch direkt in Saudi-Arabien hergestellt |date=August 13, 2012 |language=de}}</ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ag-friedensforschung.de/themen/export/saudi8.html | title=Deutsche G36-Sturmgewehre werden ab 2012 auch direkt in Saudi-Arabien hergestellt |last=Heilig |first=René |date=August 13, 2012 |language=de |website=AG Friedensforschung}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Serbia}} |
|{{flag|Serbia}} |
||
Line 544: | Line 556: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2010 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2010 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Drustvo/Najsavremeniji-hekleri-za-Vojsku-Srbije.lt.html|title=Najsavremeniji "hekleri" za Vojsku Srbije|language=sr| |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.politika.rs/rubrike/Drustvo/Najsavremeniji-hekleri-za-Vojsku-Srbije.lt.html |title=Najsavremeniji "hekleri" za Vojsku Srbije |language=sr |website=Politika |date=8 April 2010 |access-date=3 May 2013}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}} |
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}} |
||
Line 551: | Line 563: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | 112+ |
| style="text-align:center;" | 112+ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2001 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2001 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web|title=World Infantry Weapons: Sierra Leone|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124203938/https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_af_sierraleone|archive-date=24 November 2016 |
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_af_sierraleone |title=World Infantry Weapons: Sierra Leone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124203938/https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_af_sierraleone |archive-date=24 November 2016 |date=2013}}{{self-published source|date=November 2018}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{flag|South Korea}} |
|{{flag|South Korea}} |
||
Line 558: | Line 570: | ||
|_ |
|_ |
||
|2007 |
|2007 |
||
|<ref>{{cite web |title= |
|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://old.gunpower.com/gunpower/18702 |title=해양경찰특공대 저격수 훈련 |trans-title=Marine Police Special Forces Sniper Training |language=ko |date=2007-02-22 |website=Old.gunpower.com |access-date=2012-12-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927203511/http://old.gunpower.com/gunpower/18702 |archive-date=2015-09-27}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Spain}} |
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|Spain}} |
||
Line 566: | Line 578: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | 75,219 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 75,219 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="rifle" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.navy.mil/view_single.asp?id=13987|title= |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="rifle" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/view_single.asp?id=13987 |title=A Boarding Team Member assigned to the Spanish Frigate SNS Numancia (F 83) provides security for the team |website=U.S. Navy |access-date=2010-04-12 |archive-date=2005-03-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050321102223/http://www.navy.mil/view_single.asp?id=13987 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mde.es/dgam/principalesprogramasaym.htm#T6 |title=Fusil de Asaulto 5.56 mm |work=Prinicipales Programas de Armamento |publisher=Dirección General de Armamento y Material |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020051128/http://www.mde.es/dgam/principalesprogramasaym.htm |archive-date=October 20, 2008}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Unidad de Operaciones Especiales]] special group of [[Spanish Navy]] and [[Spanish Marines]] |
|[[Unidad de Operaciones Especiales]] special group of [[Spanish Navy]] and [[Spanish Marines]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defenseimagery.mil/imagery.html#a=search&s=UOE&p=6&guid=409b51db6daaba97e14d93c514e09d3f67a73dee|title= |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defenseimagery.mil/imagery.html#a=search&s=UOE&p=6&guid=409b51db6daaba97e14d93c514e09d3f67a73dee |title=Find Imagery |work=DefenseImagery.mil |access-date=2010-04-12 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924204910/http://www.defenseimagery.mil/imagery.html#a=search&s=UOE&p=6&guid=409b51db6daaba97e14d93c514e09d3f67a73dee |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Sweden}} |
| rowspan="3" |{{flag|Sweden}} |
||
Line 578: | Line 590: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Replaced by [[LWRC M6]] |
| rowspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Replaced by [[LWRC M6]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://sydsvenskan-img.se/archive/00352/PPP_2844_352403a.jpg |title= |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=http://sydsvenskan-img.se/archive/00352/PPP_2844_352403a.jpg |title=Image |website=[[Sydsvenskan]] |access-date=2011-08-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330153458/http://sydsvenskan-img.se/archive/00352/PPP_2844_352403a.jpg |archive-date=2012-03-30}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Piketen]] |
|[[Piketen]] |
||
Line 587: | Line 599: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | G36K, G36C |
| style="text-align:center;" | G36K, G36C |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/231/swedsfej6.jpg/ |title=Image |website=Imageshack |access-date=August 11, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023163624/http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/231/swedsfej6.jpg/ |archive-date=2012-10-23}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="1" |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |
| rowspan="1" |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |
||
|Will soon replace the [[Galil]] in use by the [[Trinidad and Tobago Regiment]] and become the primary service rifle. |
|Will soon replace the [[IMI Galil]] in use by the [[Trinidad and Tobago Regiment]] and become the primary service rifle. |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | G36 |
| style="text-align:center;" | G36 |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 601: | Line 613: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2007 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2007 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fm91bkk.com/home91/index.php/2011-12-29-10-37-03/5053-2013-07-28-23-48-52|title=ผบ.ตร. เปิดหลักสูตรต่อต้านก่อการร้าย ย้ำ ตร. ต้องฝึกให้หนักและพร้อมรับสถานการณ์ฉุกเฉิน|work= |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fm91bkk.com/home91/index.php/2011-12-29-10-37-03/5053-2013-07-28-23-48-52 |title=ผบ.ตร. เปิดหลักสูตรต่อต้านก่อการร้าย ย้ำ ตร. ต้องฝึกให้หนักและพร้อมรับสถานการณ์ฉุกเฉิน |work=fm91bkk.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502065837/http://www.fm91bkk.com/home91/index.php/2011-12-29-10-37-03/5053-2013-07-28-23-48-52 |archive-date=2014-05-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BwzZquvV4XQ |title=HK!!! |date=19 April 2013 |work=YouTube | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/BwzZquvV4XQ | archive-date=2021-11-17 | url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Royal Thai Army]] (RTA) Infantry. |
| [[Royal Thai Army]] (RTA) Infantry. |
||
Line 607: | Line 619: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580502/images/1_original.jpg |title=Royal Thai Army with G36E, Thai coup d'état, 2006, Bangkok (1) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428003543/http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580502/images/1_original.jpg |archive-date=2014-04-28 }}</ref> |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580502/images/1_original.jpg |title=Royal Thai Army with G36E, Thai coup d'état, 2006, Bangkok (1) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428003543/http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580502/images/1_original.jpg |archive-date=2014-04-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580504/images/1_original.jpg |title=RTA with MG36, Thai coup d'état, 2006, Bangkok (2) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428003712/http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580504/images/1_original.jpg |archive-date=2014-04-28}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580513/images/1_original.jpg |title=RTA G36E, southern Thailand |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427234831/http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580513/images/1_original.jpg |archive-date=2014-04-27}}</ref> |
||
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580504/images/1_original.jpg |title=RTA with MG36, Thai coup d'état, 2006, Bangkok (2) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428003712/http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580504/images/1_original.jpg |archive-date=2014-04-28 }}</ref> |
|||
<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580513/images/1_original.jpg |title=RTA G36E, southern Thailand|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427234831/http://0.static-atcloud.com/files/comments/158/1580513/images/1_original.jpg |archive-date=2014-04-27 }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Underwater Demolition Assault Unit]] (UDAU) tactical diver group of the [[Royal Thai Navy]] (RTN) |
| [[Underwater Demolition Assault Unit]] (UDAU) tactical diver group of the [[Royal Thai Navy]] (RTN) |
||
Line 615: | Line 625: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2004 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2004 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://hlaoo1980.blogspot.com/2013/01/thai-naval-ships-sail-for-anti-somali.html |title=RTN SEAL team, anti-Somali pirate mission. HK G36KV with EoTech 552 and EOTech FTS 3X magnifier scope, An/peq15| date=28 January 2013 |access-date=2013-01-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siamfishing.com/board/view.php?tid=646077&begin=25/|title=งานรวมคนพลลาดตระเวน |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://hlaoo1980.blogspot.com/2013/01/thai-naval-ships-sail-for-anti-somali.html |title=RTN SEAL team, anti-Somali pirate mission. HK G36KV with EoTech 552 and EOTech FTS 3X magnifier scope, An/peq15 | date=28 January 2013 |access-date=2013-01-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.siamfishing.com/board/view.php?tid=646077&begin=25/ |title=งานรวมคนพลลาดตระเวน |work=SiamFishing: Thailand Fishing Community}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|''[[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]'' Amphibious Reconnaissance battalion Special operations forces (RECON), RTN |
|''[[Royal Thai Marine Corps]]'' Amphibious Reconnaissance battalion Special operations forces (RECON), RTN |
||
Line 621: | Line 631: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2004 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2004 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firearmsworld.net/german/hk/g36/thailand.jpg |title=RTN Recon Force duty, southern Thailand. HK G36C with EoTech 552, An/peq15 and an/pvs7 night vision goggles. |access-date=2014-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427202649/http://www.firearmsworld.net/german/hk/g36/thailand.jpg |archive-date=2014-04-27 |url-status=dead |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.firearmsworld.net/german/hk/g36/thailand.jpg |title=RTN Recon Force duty, southern Thailand. HK G36C with EoTech 552, An/peq15 and an/pvs7 night vision goggles. |access-date=2014-04-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427202649/http://www.firearmsworld.net/german/hk/g36/thailand.jpg |archive-date=2014-04-27 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjtTaQlYU68 |title=Royal Thai special force หน่วยรบพิเศษของไทย [HD] |date=10 October 2012 |work=YouTube |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150712132550/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjtTaQlYU68&feature=youtube_gdata_player |archive-date=2015-07-12 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dvidshub.net/image/1171570/multinational-recon-marines-hone-live-fire-skills#.U2LzuWthiSM |title=Multinational Recon Marines hone live-fire skills [Image 2 of 8] |work=DVIDS}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thaifighterclub.org/webboard/17291/%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%a2%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b3%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%99%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%97%e0%b8%b5%e0%b9%88%e0%b9%83%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%95%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%95%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%81%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%ad%e0%b8%81%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%a3%e0%b9%89%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a2.html |title=หน่วยที่ทำหน้าที่ในการต่อต้านการก่อการร้าย |website=Thaifighterclub.org}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="17" |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |
| rowspan="17" |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |
||
|[[Avon and Somerset Police]] |
|[[Avon and Somerset Police]] |
||
| rowspan="13" style="text-align:center;" |G36C/G36K/G36E |
| rowspan="13" style="text-align:center;" | G36C/G36K/G36E |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Avon and Somerset Firearms use">{{cite web |
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Avon and Somerset Firearms use">{{cite web |url=https://www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/about-us/freedom-of-information/previous-foi-requests/firearmslicensingweapons/firearms-in-use/ |title=Firearms in use by Avon and Somerset Police |website=Avon and Somerset Constabulary |access-date=5 June 2016 |ref=Avon and Somerset Firearms use |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806113455/https://www.avonandsomerset.police.uk/about-us/freedom-of-information/previous-foi-requests/firearmslicensingweapons/firearms-in-use/ |archive-date=6 August 2016}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Cheshire Constabulary]] |
|[[Cheshire Constabulary]] |
||
Line 683: | Line 693: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/crime/police-officer-fired-gun-accident-edinburgh-police-hq-589276 |title |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/crime/police-officer-fired-gun-accident-edinburgh-police-hq-589276 |title=Police officer fired gun '˜by accident' in Edinburgh police HQ |work=The Scotsman |date=9 February 2018}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Police Service of Northern Ireland]] |
| style="text-align:left;" |[[Police Service of Northern Ireland]] |
||
Line 694: | Line 704: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/7594871/Military-style-guns-for-police-to-fight-terrorists-on-the-streets.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/7594871/Military-style-guns-for-police-to-fight-terrorists-on-the-streets.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/7594871/Military-style-guns-for-police-to-fight-terrorists-on-the-streets.html |title=Military-style guns for police to fight terrorists on the streets |first=Duncan |last=Gardham |date= April 15, 2010 |work=The Daily Telegraph |access-date=2010-04-19 |location=London |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/7594871/Military-style-guns-for-police-to-fight-terrorists-on-the-streets.html |archive-date=2022-01-12 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[South Wales Police]] |
|[[South Wales Police]] |
||
Line 712: | Line 722: | ||
| |
| |
||
| |
| |
||
|- |
|||
| rowspan="1" |{{flag|Ukraine}} |
|||
|[[Main Directorate of Intelligence (Ukraine)]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | G36KA4 |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |title=Rare Sightings of Heckler & Koch G36 & HK433s in Ukraine |url=https://armourersbench.com/2024/09/29/rare-sightings-of-heckler-koch-g36-hk433s-in-ukraine/S |website=The Armourers Bench |access-date=September 29, 2024 |language=en |date=29 September 2024}}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|United States}} |
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|United States}} |
||
Line 718: | Line 735: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web|url=http://articleleader.info/baltimore-police-department/|title=Baltimore Police Department| |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=http://articleleader.info/baltimore-police-department/ |title=Baltimore Police Department |date=2010-09-07 |website=articleleader.info |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017230414/http://articleleader.info/baltimore-police-department/ |archive-date=October 17, 2010}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|Cobb County Police Department |
|Cobb County Police Department |
||
Line 724: | Line 741: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | 2000 |
| style="text-align:center;" | 2000 |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cobbcounty.org/public-safety/police/about/department-history |title |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cobbcounty.org/public-safety/police/about/department-history |title=Department History |website=Cobb County Georgia}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|United Nations}} |
| rowspan="2" |{{flag|United Nations}} |
||
Line 736: | Line 753: | ||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
| style="text-align:center;" | _ |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/2010/04/did-afghan-cops-kill-un-security-guard/ |title=Did Afghan cops kill UN security guard? |magazine=Wired |last1=Hodge |first1=Nathan |
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.wired.com/2010/04/did-afghan-cops-kill-un-security-guard/ |title=Did Afghan cops kill UN security guard? |magazine=Wired |last1=Hodge |first1=Nathan}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=October 2020}} |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 748: | Line 765: | ||
*[[Russo-Georgian War|Russo-Georgian War (2008)]]<ref name=georgiag36/> |
*[[Russo-Georgian War|Russo-Georgian War (2008)]]<ref name=georgiag36/> |
||
===2010s=== |
===2010s=== |
||
*[[2010 Rio de Janeiro security crisis|Rio de Janeiro security crisis (2010)]]<ref>{{Cite web |
*[[2010 Rio de Janeiro security crisis|Rio de Janeiro security crisis (2010)]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.forte.jor.br/2010/11/26/policia-federal-reforca-policiamento-na-vila-cruzeiro-e-no-alemao-no-rio/ |title=Polícia Federal reforça policiamento na Vila Cruzeiro e no Alemão, no Rio |last=Martini |first=Fernando "Nunão" De |date=2010-11-26 |website=Forças Terrestres - Exércitos, Indústria de Defesa e Segurança, Geopolítica e Geoestratégia |language=pt-BR |access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref> |
||
*[[First Libyan Civil War|Libyan Civil War (2011)]] |
*[[First Libyan Civil War|Libyan Civil War (2011)]] |
||
*[[2013 Lahad Datu standoff|Lahad Datu standoff (2013)]] |
*[[2013 Lahad Datu standoff|Lahad Datu standoff (2013)]] |
||
*[[War in Iraq (2013–2017)]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5x0BNZc2Wfs |
*[[War in Iraq (2013–2017)]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5x0BNZc2Wfs |title=Footage from Bashiqa as Peshmerga engage ISIS up close and personal |first=Francesco |last=Abbruzzino |date=14 November 2016 |website=The Uncensored Report |via=YouTube |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211117/5x0BNZc2Wfs |archive-date=2021-11-17 |url-status=live}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
Line 763: | Line 780: | ||
===Bibliography=== |
===Bibliography=== |
||
{{Refbegin}} |
{{Refbegin}} |
||
* |
*{{Cite book |last=Woźniak |first=Ryszard |year=2001 |title=Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej, tom 2 G-Ł |publisher=Bellona |location=Warsaw,Poland |isbn=83-11-09310-5 |language=pl}} |
||
{{Refend}} |
{{Refend}} |
||
Line 769: | Line 786: | ||
*{{Commonscatinline}} |
*{{Commonscatinline}} |
||
* {{Official website|http://www.heckler-koch.com/en/Products/Military%20and%20Law%20Enforcement/Assault%20rifles/G36}} |
* {{Official website|http://www.heckler-koch.com/en/Products/Military%20and%20Law%20Enforcement/Assault%20rifles/G36}} |
||
* |
* {{cite web |url=http://bundzone.tk/images//dokumente/Zentralrichtlinie_GewehrG36.pdf |title=A2-222/0-0-4741 Zentralrichtlinie Das Gewehr G36 |author=Bundeswehr |date=September 2015 |website=bundzone.tk |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417101815/http://bundzone.tk/images//dokumente/Zentralrichtlinie_GewehrG36.pdf |archive-date=17 April 2023}} |
||
* {{cite web |url=http://www.remtek.com/arms/hk/mil/g36/g36.htm |title=Bundeswehr Battle Rifle: G36 - Truly A Soldier's Rifle |last=Cutshaw |first=Charlie |date=August 1998 |website=REMTEK |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715172654/http://remtek.com/arms/hk/mil/g36/g36.htm |archive-date=15 July 2011}} |
|||
* [http://www.remtek.com/arms/hk/mil/g36/g36.htm REMTEK] |
|||
{{HK firearms}} |
{{HK firearms}} |
||
Line 777: | Line 794: | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heckler and Koch G36}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heckler and Koch G36}} |
||
[[Category:5.56×45mm NATO assault rifles]] |
[[Category:5.56×45mm NATO assault rifles]] |
||
[[Category:5.56 mm assault rifles|5.56mm assault rifles]] |
|||
[[Category:Short stroke piston firearms]] |
[[Category:Short stroke piston firearms]] |
||
[[Category:Assault rifles of Germany]] |
[[Category:Assault rifles of Germany]] |
||
[[Category:Heckler & Koch rifles|G36]] |
[[Category:Heckler & Koch rifles|G36]] |
||
[[Category:Post–Cold War weapons of Germany]] |
[[Category:Post–Cold War weapons of Germany]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1996]] |
||
[[Category:Squad automatic weapons]] |
|||
[[Category:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1997]] |
Latest revision as of 19:16, 4 December 2024
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Heckler & Koch G36 | |
---|---|
Type | Assault rifle |
Place of origin | Germany |
Service history | |
In service | 1997–present |
Used by | 40+ countries (see Users) |
Wars | See Conflicts |
Production history | |
Designer | Heckler & Koch |
Designed | 1991–1995 |
Manufacturer | Heckler & Koch Santa Bárbara Sistemas Military Industries Corporation |
Produced | 1996–present |
No. built | 260,000+ |
Variants | See Variants |
Specifications | |
Mass | 3.63 kg (8.00 lb) |
Length | 999 mm (39.3 in) stock extended / 758 mm (29.8 in) stock folded |
Barrel length |
|
Width | 64 mm (2.5 in) |
Height | 320 mm (12.6 in) |
Cartridge | 5.56×45mm NATO |
Action | Short-stroke piston, closed rotating bolt |
Rate of fire | 750 rounds/min |
Muzzle velocity | 920 m/s (3,018 ft/s) |
Effective firing range | 600 metres (660 yd) |
Maximum firing range | 2,860 metres (3,130 yd) |
Feed system | 30-round proprietary detachable box magazine 100-round C-Mag drum magazine STANAG magazines (with optional adaptor) |
Sights | Reflex sight with 1× magnification, telescopic sight with 3× magnification (export version has a 1.5× magnified sight) and back-up fixed notch sight Picatinny rails for various optics (later models) |
The Heckler & Koch G36 (Gewehr 36) is an assault rifle designed in the early 1990s by German weapons manufacturer Heckler & Koch. It is chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO, and replaced the heavier G3 battle rifle chambered in 7.62×51mm.[1] The G36 was accepted into service with the Bundeswehr in 1997.[2] Since then, it has been a popular export, and has seen active service in military and police units in several countries, including Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom. The G36 is gas-operated and feeds from a 30-round detachable box magazine or 100-round C-Mag drum magazine.[1]
In 2012, the G36 was found to suffer from significant accuracy issues due to thermal expansion of the barrel, prompting a search for a replacement.[3] In 2017, the Bundeswehr launched the System Sturmgewehr Bundeswehr, a program designed to field a replacement for the G36. The weapons put forth were the Heckler & Koch HK416, Heckler & Koch HK433, and the Haenel MK 556. The G95A1 and G95KA1, both variants of the HK416, were selected in 2022.
History
[edit]Development
[edit]In the 1970s, arms manufacturers in Germany began work on a successor for the G3 rifle, resulting in the creation of the 4.73mm G11 assault rifle (developed jointly by a group of companies led by Heckler & Koch) that used caseless ammunition (designed by Dynamit Nobel). This weapon was intended to replace the G3, therefore further development of Heckler & Koch's series of firearms chambered for the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge had been halted. Heckler & Koch, having no incentive to pursue a new 5.56mm weapon system, was content with the export-oriented HK33 and G41 rifles. However, the G11 program came to an abrupt end when the Bundeswehr cancelled its procurement due to defence budget cuts resulting from the unification of East and West Germany, and Heckler & Koch's 1991 acquisition by British Aerospace's Royal Ordnance division (known today as BAE Systems).
Increasing demand for a modern service rifle chambered in the NATO-standard 5.56mm cartridge led Heckler & Koch to offer the German armed forces the G41 rifle, which, too, was rejected. Design work was initiated on a completely novel, modern 5.56mm assault rifle; it would later be designated Project 50 or HK50.[2] During testing, prototypes were rated higher than the Austrian competition (the Steyr AUG system).[2] The final version of the G36 was completed in 1995, and production began in 1996. The G36C was first adopted as the standard-issue rifle of US special forces unit TF23.[when?]
Production
[edit]The HK50 rifle was selected for service and an initial order was placed for 33,000 rifles under the Bundeswehr designation Gewehr G36. The order included an option for a further 17,000 rifles. Deliveries were first made to the Bundeswehr's NATO Quick Reaction Force during quarter four of 1997. The G36's production line was started in early 1996.
In July 1998, it was announced that the G36 had been selected as the service rifle for the Spanish Armed Forces, replacing the Spanish-designed 5.56mm CETME Model L and LC rifles.[4] Deliveries started at the end of 1999. From 1999 to 2005, 75,219 rifles were manufactured in Spain under license by General Dynamics' Santa Bárbara Sistemas at the Fábrica de Armas de La Coruña (FACOR) facility in Coruña, Galicia.
The rifle has been licensed for local production in Saudi Arabia by the Military Industries Corporation (MIC).[5][6] Technology transfer was granted by Germany to Saudi Arabia on 30 June 2008.[7][8] The first Saudi-made G36 was produced at MIC's factory on 30 June 2009.[8] However, some components of their own G36s are supplied by Heckler & Koch.[7]
Replacement
[edit]In April 2012, reports surfaced that G36 rifles used in Afghanistan would overheat during prolonged firefights after several hundred rounds were fired. Overheating affected the accuracy of the G36, making it difficult to hit targets past 100 metres, ineffective past 200 metres, and incapable of effective fire past 300 metres. The G36 has been called unsuitable for long battles. Operational commanders advised allowing the weapon to cool between periods of rapid shooting.[9][10][11]
In February 2014, the German Federal Ministry of Defence announced that the overheating deficiencies of the G36 were not a result of weapon design, but of the ammunition. A report by the Bundeswehr on 21 February 2014 revealed that the issues were not the fault of the rifle, but that one manufacturer of ammunition was making bullets with copper-plated jackets that were too thin.[12][13][better source needed] The manufacturer of the ammunition confirmed this,[14] although experts disagreed, and also said the accuracy problems were already known to the defence ministry by 2010.[15]
On 22 June 2014, it was reported that Germany's defense ministry had temporarily halted new orders worth €34 million ($45 million) over accuracy concerns for the rifle. The Bundeswehr consulted the Fraunhofer Institute for High-Speed Dynamics (Ernst Mach Institut) and the Federal Criminal Police Office.[16] On 30 March 2015, Minister of Defence Ursula von der Leyen told Associated Press that the weight-saving design was the root of the issues.[17] This was based on a letter from Inspector General Volker Wieker advising the Stewards of Defence and Budget Committee of the Bundestag and the troops in advance of publication of the report.[18][19] The report was released by the Fraunhofer Ernst Mach Institut and Wehrtechnische Dienststelle 91 on 19 April 2015. According to their 372-page report, the observed hit rate of the predominantly plastic weapon with the unsupported free-floating barrel drops down to a mere 7% at 100 metres when the temperature increases by 30 °C (86 °F) or more, whereas the Bundeswehr required a hit rate of 90% at that distance.[20][21]
On 22 April 2015, von der Leyen announced that the G36 would be phased out of the German army due to these concerns and stated that "The Heckler & Koch G36 has no future in the German army in its current state of construction."[22] Von der Leyen considered the weapon to be useless[23] and stated that the German military would stop using an assault rifle that could not shoot straight when temperatures increased or the rifle heated up during a firefight.[24]
In 2016, the Ministry of Defence attempted to sue Heckler & Koch, saying they were legally obligated to repair the subpar G36 rifles. Because the Bundeswehr did not make its specifications for the weapon clear enough in the beginning of the procurement process,[25][3] the District Court of Koblenz rejected claims from the Bundeswehr procurement office, and ruled that Heckler & Koch did not have to pay damages on the 167,000 rifles still in use out of more than 176,000 G36 rifles Germany had originally purchased.[26]
The Bundeswehr began the System Sturmgewehr Bundeswehr (Bundeswehr Assault Rifle System) effort to replace the G36 in 2017. Initially, C.G. Haenel won the competition in September 2020 offering their Haenel MK 556. However, German authorities cancelled the contract the next month amid allegations that the MK 556 infringed on Heckler and Koch patents, and the G95A1 (known as the HK416 A8 during field testing) was selected in early 2021. Haenel sued to attempt to reverse the decision, but a German court dismissed the lawsuit in June 2022. In December 2022, the Bundestag approved initial funding to begin procuring the rifles. The Bundeswehr expected to purchase 118,718 rifles, designated G95A1 (with a 16.5 in (420 mm) barrel) and G95KA1 (with a shorter 14 in (360 mm) barrel). Fielding is planned to start in 2024.[27][28]
Design details
[edit]The G36 is chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO and fires from a closed rotary bolt. The rifle body has a conventional layout and a modular component design. While modifications can vary, all G36 variants share an identical receiver, buttstock assembly, bolt carrier group, return mechanism, and guide rod. The receiver contains the barrel, carry handle with integrated sights, trigger group with pistol grip, handguard and magazine socket.
The G36 employs a free-floating barrel, meaning the barrel does not make contact with the handguard. The barrel is fastened to the receiver with a special nut, which can be removed with a wrench. The barrel is forged using a cold hammer process. It features a chrome-lined bore with 6 right-hand grooves and a 1 in 178 mm (1:7 in) rifling twist rate. The barrel features a collar and lug permitting attachment of a bayonet; it can also be used to attach rifle grenades and a flash suppressor.[citation needed]
Features
[edit]Fire selector
[edit]The fire and safety selector is ambidextrous and has controls on both sides of the receiver; this feature is inherited from the design of the original G3. Selector settings are described with letters: "S"—safe ("Sicher"), "E"—semi-automatic fire ("Einzelfeuer") and "F"—automatic fire ("Feuerstoß").[2] The three-position fire selector has a 0°/45°/90° rotation pattern between the settings. HK offers several other trigger options, including the "Navy" trigger group with illustrated pictograms for each setting. An exclusively semi-automatic trigger is also available.
Magazine
[edit]The G36 uses a proprietary 30-round magazine moulded with translucent shock-resistant plastic. The sides have interlocking studs that allow the magazines to be attached jungle-style.
An empty G36 magazine weighs 127 g (4.5 oz), while a fully loaded magazine weighs 483 g (17.0 oz).[citation needed]
While STANAG magazines are not normally compatible with the G36, adapters and modifications exist that enable cross-compatibility.[citation needed] Certain types of Beta C-Mags, which hold 100 rounds, can also be used with the stock G36, and are employed by the MG36 variant.
Stock
[edit]The G36 features a folding stock, which can shorten the overall length of the weapon for close-quarters combat. The stock also incorporates holes in which assembly pins can be stored during weapon cleaning and maintenance.[2]
Material
[edit]The G36 employs a number of lightweight, corrosion-resistant synthetic materials in its design. The receiver housing, stock, trigger group (including the fire control selector and firing mechanism), magazine well, handguard and carry handle are all made of a carbon fibre-reinforced polyamide. The receiver has an integrated steel barrel trunnion (with locking recesses) and a nylon 66-based, steel-reinforced receiver.[29]
Sights
[edit]The standard German Army versions of the G36 are equipped with a ZF 3×4° dual optical sight, which includes a 3× magnified telescopic sight and an unmagnified reflex sight mounted slightly higher.[2] The reflex sight is illuminated by ambient light during the day and uses battery-powered illumination for use at night. Electric illumination is activated automatically by a built-in photoresistor and can be manually activated to boost the brightness of the reticle in low contrast situations.[30] The main reticle is sighted in at 200 m (219 yd) and includes crosshairs and a range-finding scale. It also features bullet drop compensation markings for 200, 400, 600, and 800 m (219, 437, 656, and 875 yd).
Export versions have a single telescopic sight with 1.5× magnification and a fixed 300 m (328 yd) reticle. All rifles are adapted to use the Hensoldt NSA 80 third-generation night sight, which clamps into the G36 carry handle adaptor in front of the optical sight housing and mates with the rifle's standard optical sight.[31] The sighting bridge also functions as a carrying handle and features auxiliary open sights moulded on top of the handle that consist of a forward blade and rear notch, but these can only be used with the reflex sight removed, as in the G36V. The optical sight system is produced by Hensoldt AG (a subsidiary of Carl Zeiss AG).
Operating mechanism
[edit]The G36 uses a short-stroke piston system[2] from which HK later developed the HK-416's impingement system. Unlike direct impingement, the system uses gas trailing the bullet to operate the piston instead of pushing directly on the bolt. The G36's bolt is operated by a cam that guides the bolt carrier by its respective cut-out. Then, when fully pushed forward, 7 radial locking lugs fully enclose the chamber.
The design includes several features that are commonplace in modern military firearms. The bolt locks back after the last round is spent, although this can be deactivated using the bolt catch button on front end of the trigger guard. The charging handle folds and unfolds automatically via a spring when firing; the handle can also be operated from either side of the firearm.[32][33] The handle also doubles as a forward assist in the event of a failure to feed. The ejection port has a brass deflector that helps left-handed users avoid being struck by casings. The bolt also acts as a dust cover.
Accessories
[edit]The rifle can be fitted with a 40mm AG36 (AG—Anbau-Granatwerfer) under-barrel grenade launcher, which loads via a side-tilting break action.
Standard equipment supplied with the G36 includes: spare magazines, a cleaning and maintenance kit, sling, speedloader and sometimes modified AKM type II blade bayonets (many of which are left over in Germany from stocks of the former National People's Army).[citation needed]
Variants
[edit]G36
[edit]Introduced in 1996, the G36 is chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO. It features a 18.9 in (480 mm) barrel.
The G36V (V—Variante "variant") is the export variant of the G36, previously known as the G36E (E—Export). The G36V features an altered sight setup and bayonet mount. It is fitted with a 1.5x or 3x sight and lacks the integrated reflector sight. It features a standard NATO bayonet mount. The G36V was first produced for the Spanish and Latvian National Armed Forces.
The G36A2 is an upgraded variant of the G36 also in service with in the German Army. It is equipped with a quick-release Zeiss RSA reflex red dot sight[34] mounted on a Picatinny rail, replacing the original red dot sight. The G36A2 includes the shorter G36C stock, a new handguard made of aluminium (permitting better heat dissipation during sustained fire), an optional four Picatinny rails, and a vertical foregrip with an integrated switch for the LLM01 laser light module.[35] Throughout its service life, it has received further modernisation upgrades, designated as the G36A3 and G36A4.
Some G36A1 rifles were given the same modernisation upgrades as the G36A3 while reusing the original, cheaper A1 receiver. These variants are known as the G36A1.1.
G36K
[edit]Introduced in 1997, the G36K (K—kurz "short") is a carbine variant with a shorter barrel, an open-type flash suppressor, a shorter forend, and a bottom rail. The carbine's barrel lacks the ability to launch rifle grenades and does not support a bayonet. The weapon retains compatibility with the AG36 grenade launcher. G36Ks in service with German special forces are issued with a 100-round C-Mag drum. The G36K has multiple slight variations. One includes a x3 scope/carry handle attached to the top, while the second only includes iron sights and a rail.
The G36KV (formerly G36KE) is the export variant of the G36K, using the sights on the G36V.
The G36KA4 is a modernised variant of the G36K made for German special forces. It adds the proprietary HKey mod system to the handguard, a heavier barrel, and a carry handle with a MIL-STD-1913 Picatinny rail. The stock was also replaced with an IdZ adjustable stock for better handling while using body armour.
G36C
[edit]Introduced in 2001, the G36C (C—"compact") is a compact variant and a further development of the G36K. It has a shorter barrel than the G36K and either a four-prong open-type flash hider or a birdcage type flash hider. The extremely short barrel forced designers to move the gas block closer to the muzzle end and reduce the length of the gas piston operating rod. The handguard and stock were also shortened, and it includes the carrying handle from the G36KA4 The dual optical sight found on the standard G36 and G36K models was replaced with a set of rail-mounted detachable iron sights that consist of a semi-shrouded front post and a flip-up rear sight with two apertures of different diameter. The short handguard has four accessory attachment points, one of which could be used for a vertical grip. The G36C was developed and produced in January 2001.
MG36
[edit]The MG36 (MG—Maschinengewehr "machine gun") is an automatic rifle variant of the G36 equipped with a heavier barrel for increased thermal performance and cook-off resistance.[2] The MG36 and MG36E (E—Export) are no longer offered by Heckler & Koch.
Sporting and civilian variants
[edit]Heckler & Koch also created the semi-automatic SL8 rifle and the straight-pull, bolt-action R8, which are offered to the civilian sport shooting markets, both are loosely based on the G36. The SL8 is substantially different from the G36, it has a modified receiver and a thumbhole stock with a cheek rest, which is integral with the trigger group. The SL8 has a heavy profile, extended, 510 mm (20.1 in) barrel that does not have a flash hider or bayonet lug. The rifle uses a 10-round single-stack magazine and an extended top rail used to mount a wide variety of Picatinny-standard optics. Mounted to the rail are a set of iron sights with a hooded foresight and adjustable flip rear aperture. The SL8 can also mount the G36 carry handle and integrated sight assembly, after removing the mechanical iron sights. The SL8 has an unloaded weight of 4.3 kg (9.5 lb), overall length of 980–1,030 mm (39–41 in) and a trigger rated at 20 N (4.5 lbf).
In November 2013, Heckler & Koch applied for permission from the German Government to sell a new civilian-legal version of the G36. Known as the HK243 in Europe and the HK293 in America, it is more similar to the G36 assault rifle than previous civilian models. The main difference is the bolt is redesigned not to allow a conversion to fully automatic fire. It has quad picatinny rails and accepts STANAG magazines. Four different barrel lengths from 230 mm (9.1 in) to 480 mm (19 in) and four stock models (short fixed, long fixed and two adjustable) will be offered.[36]
In November 2020, semi-automatic only G36 rifles became available for sale on the civilian market in Canada. They were sold with match grade barrels by Lothar Walther for CAD $5,999, or with a Heckler & Koch barrel for CAD $7,998.[37][38]
Steyr G62
[edit]In May 2021, Steyr Arms introduced the G62 upgrade for G36 rifles. According to Steyr, the components of this upgrade kit (metal receiver, barrel and magazine well) can be mounted independently on existing G36 arms without any modifications.[39] German media speculated this might be a relatively inexpensive way to extend the service life of the G36 in the Bundeswehr pending the outcome of legal procedures regarding a new system assault rifle tender for the Bundeswehr.[40]
TommyBuilt Tactical T36
[edit]The TommyBuilt Tactical T36 is an American-made clone receiver based on the G36, which was started in 2007 by Tom Bostic based on converting a SL8 to a G36.[41] In February 2021, the BATF classified it as a machine gun.[42][43]
Gallery
[edit]-
Lithuanian Special Forces Special Purpose Service member and Latvian soldier
-
A Latvian soldier with the G36V/AG36 combination.
-
A U.S. soldier of the 1st Aviation Regiment holding a G36
-
Peshmerga Zeravani Commando with the G36 May 2019
-
A German soldier holding his G36
-
A Malaysian Navy Special Force personnel equipped with G36C
Users
[edit]Conflicts
[edit]1990s
[edit]2000s
[edit]- Afghanistan War (2001–2021)
- Iraq War (2003–2011)
- Mexican Drug War (2006–present)
- Russo-Georgian War (2008)[76]
2010s
[edit]- Rio de Janeiro security crisis (2010)[149]
- Libyan Civil War (2011)
- Lahad Datu standoff (2013)
- War in Iraq (2013–2017)[150]
See also
[edit]- Beretta ARX160
- FX-05 Xiuhcoatl
- Heckler & Koch XM8, prototype assault rifle based on the HK G36.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Modern Firearms - HK G36". World.guns.ru. Archived from the original on 2 September 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Woźniak (2001), pp. 17–21.
- ^ a b Larson, Caleb (17 September 2020). "Haenel's MK556: Check Out Germany's New Assault Rifle". The National Interest. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Weapons: Heckler & Koch G 36". Spanish Army. 1 December 2001. Archived from the original on 3 January 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ "G36 Automatic Rifle Cal 5.56x45 mm". Military Industries Corporation. Archived from the original on 30 November 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
- ^ Kimball, Spencer (9 April 2011). "Murky business: Arms manufacturer investigates how Gadhafi got German rifles". Deutsche Welle.
- ^ a b Nassauer, Otfried (January 2012). "Up for a new era? – German arms trade with the MENA region". BITS. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
- ^ a b "His Royal Highness Crown Prince Receives a G36 Rifle produced by MIC" (PDF) (Press release). Saudi Press Agency. June 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
- ^ "Deutsches Sturmgewehr versagt bei langem Gefecht". Die Welt (in German). 1 April 2012.
- ^ "Deutsches Sturmgewehr für langen Kampf untauglich". Die Welt (in German). 25 April 2012.
- ^ Slowik, Max (9 May 2012). "Heckler & Koch Responds to Allegation that the G36 Rifle is Unfit for Service". Guns.com. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013.
- ^ Johnson, Steve (30 June 2014). "H&K G36 Rifle Not Faulty: Bad Ammunition Caused Poor Accuracy". TheFirearmBlog.com.
- ^ Perey, Stefan. "Heckler & Koch G36 Wärmeproblematik geklärt". all4shooters.com (in German). Archived from the original on 27 June 2014.
- ^ Gebauer, Matthias (17 February 2014). "Sturmgewehr G36: Mangel-Munition soll Probleme verursacht haben". Der Spiegel (in German).
- ^ "Bundeswehr: Rechnungshof wirft Wehrressort jahrelange Vertuschung bei G36-Gewehr vor". Der Spiegel (in German). 28 June 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ^ "Report: Germany Halts Army Rifle Orders Over Accuracy Fears". DefenseNews. 22 June 2014. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
- ^ Slowik, Max (31 March 2015). "German Bundeswehr confirms G36 issues". Guns.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ Nathaniel F. (3 April 2015). "The G36 Controversy Intensifies". TheFirearmBlog.com. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ "Präzisionsprobleme beim G36Zu ungenau: Bundeswehr will das Sturmgewehr wechseln". FOCUS online (in German). 31 March 2015. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
- ^ "Heckler & Koch zweifelt G36-Untersuchung an". FOCUS online (in German). 22 April 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ "Heckler & Koch Fires Back At G36 Audit Report". TheFirearmBlog.com. 22 April 2015. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
- ^ Borrud, Gabriel (2015). "Heckler & Koch G36: the rifle held in all the wrong places". Deutsche Welle.
- ^ "Sturmgewehr G36 hat in der Bundeswehr keine Zukunft" [Sturmgewehr G36 has no future in the Bundeswehr]. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). 22 April 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
- ^ "Germany says military will stop using gun 'that can't shoot straight when hot'". PopularMilitary.com. 24 April 2015. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
- ^ Wolf, Andy (3 September 2016). "German military loses lawsuit to H&K over faulty rifles that don't shoot straight". PopularMilitary.com.
- ^ "Heckler & Koch gewinnt Prozess um Sturmgewehr G36" [Heckler & Koch wins G36 assault rifle lawsuit]. Die Zeit (in German). 2 September 2016. Retrieved 6 May 2017.
- ^ Trevithick, Joseph (16 December 2022). "HK416 Finally Looks Set To Become Germany's Next Service Rifle". The Drive/The War Zone.
- ^ Moss, Matthew (20 December 2022). "Meet the G95A1 & G95KA1 – the German Army's New Rifles". The Firearm Blog.
- ^ "Patent US5513461A - Light-weight automatic rifle". Google Patents. 21 March 1994. Retrieved 15 July 2015.
- ^ "Visierung". rk-gammertingen.de (in German). Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 8 July 2011.
- ^ "Zeiss NSA 80 night sight module datasheet" (PDF). Zeiss.com. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ "Patent US5821445 - Loading lever assembly for hand-operated firearms". Google Patents. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ US 5821445, Guhring, Manfred, "Loading lever assembly for hand-operated firearms", issued 1996-10-13
- ^ "Zeiss RSA-S Reflex Sight". Zeiss.com.
- ^ "Heckler & Koch subsystem leader IdZ". Heckler & Koch. 26 June 2007. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011.
- ^ Johnson, Steve (25 November 2013). "Heckler & Koch HK243 and HK293 (Civilian G36)". The Firearm Blog.
- ^ Eric B. (13 November 2020). "Heckler & Koch G36 For Sale in Canada". The Firearm Blog.
- ^ "G36". Tactical Imports. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019.
- ^ "Steyr Arms G62". Steyr Arms. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ "Sturmgewehr Bundeswehr: Steyr Arms als Zwischenlösung?" [Bundeswehr assault rifle: Steyr Arms as an interim solution?]. Spartanat.com (in German). 21 May 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.
- ^ Marshall, Tom (3 October 2010). "TommyBuilt Tactical's T36 Puts a Pop-Culture Icon in Reach for the Rest of Us". Recoil. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ Luke C. (23 February 2021). "ATF Reclassifies TommyBuilt Tactical T36 Receiver as a Machine Gun". The Firearm Blog.com. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ "FAQs regarding the Industry Replacement of Tommy Built Tactical Model T36 Receiver". Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. 15 March 2021.
- ^ "Prise d'otages massive au Sahara". RAIDS (in French): 56. February 2013.
- ^ "AusTender: Contract Notice View - CN53453". Tenders.gov.au.
- ^ "AFP buys new weapon for International Deployment - G36C" (PDF). Response Australia. No. 8. February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 September 2011.
- ^ "Arrestatieteam". Politie.nl. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008.
- ^ "Polícia Federal". Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved 23 June 2007.
- ^ "Victoria Police Department 2010 Annual Report" (PDF). Public Safety Canada. 2010. Archived from the original on 15 October 2015.
- ^ Thompson, Leroy (2019). The G3 Battle Rifle. Osprey Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-47282-862-0.
- ^ Žabec, Krešimir (13 November 2006). "Heckler & Koch: Tvornica od koje Hrvatska vojska i policija kupuju puške i bacače". Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
- ^ Šoštarić, Eduard (29 March 2007). "MORH preuzeo jurišne puške G36" [Ministry of Defence receives G36 assault rifles]. Nacional (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
- ^ "Odbor Pohotovostní motorizovaná jednotka - Policie České republiky". Policie.cz. Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ "Aktionsstyrken". Pet.dk. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ "Politiets aktionsstyrke". Politiguiden.dk. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ "Range Shooting". Australian Department of Defence. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012.
The East Timor National Police representatives fire from the sitting position during the informal shooting competition at Metinaro range.
- ^ a b "2003 legal exportiert: Gewehre kommen aus Ägypten". n-tv.de (in German). Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ "FOTOD: Millega tegeleb eestlaste eriüksus Afganistanis?". Delfi.
- ^ DELFI. "Kaitseväe eriüksuste juht: peame olema valmis reageerima igasugustele nähtustele".
- ^ Orell, Jussi (8 October 2009). "Kymmeniä aselupia peruttu kouluampumisten jälkeen – Kotimaa – Turun Sanomat". Ts.fi. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ "Report: Germany Halts Army Rifle Orders Over Accuracy Fears". Defense News. 22 June 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014.
- ^ "LE GIPN (Groupe d'Intervention de la Police Nationale) 19". FIPN-SDLP GIPN. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2016.
- ^ "France Cracks Down on Radical Islam, Arresting 19". VOA. 29 March 2012.
- ^ "A Paris, les policiers des BAC équipés de fusils d'assaut contre les "tueries de masse"". Le Monde. 29 February 2016.
- ^ "Paris police armed with assault rifles in wake of November terror attacks". The Guardian. 1 March 2016.
- ^ "Paris police receive assault rifles and shields". 1 March 2016.
- ^ "Anzahl der jährlich an die Bundeswehr ausgelieferten Gewehre des Typs G36 von 1996 bis 2014" [Number of G36 rifles delivered to the German Armed Forces annually from 1996 to 2014]. Statista (in German).
- ^ "Communique: Current media reports regarding the G36 assault rifle". Heckler & Koch. 3 April 2012. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 20 December 2012.
- ^ "Gewehr G 36". Bundeswehr (in German). Archived from the original on 30 January 2011.
- ^ "Heckler & Koch will BKA einschalten". n-tv. 10 April 2015.
- ^ "Bundeswehr Rifle Debacle: Germany Set to Select HK416 A8?". The Firearm Blog. 3 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
- ^ Weisswange, Jan-Phillip (May 2009). "ASSIK: Der Arbeitsstab Schutzaufgaben der Bundespolizei". Strategie & Technik. 52 (5): 73–74. ISSN 1860-5311.
- ^ "Anti-Terrortruppe "BFE+" - erste Einheit bei Berlin aufgestellt". Sicherheitspolitik Journalismus. Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ "GSG9: Schritt 4: Die Ausbildung". Bundespolizei (in German).
- ^ Sünkler, Sören (2019). "ASE SG BKA, Auslands- und Spezialeinsätze Sicherungsgruppe Bundeskriminalamt". Kommando - International Special Operations Magazine (2): 4–23. ISSN 2196-1204.
- ^ a b "German Arms in Georgia?". Deutsche Welle. 17 August 2008. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
- ^ "警訊 - 全新飛虎隊SDU特輯" [Alert - New Flying Tigers SDU specials]. YouTube (in Chinese). 27 November 2009. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ^ "Með Glock 17 og MP5". Fréttatíminn (in Icelandic). 23 September 2011. pp. 12–14.
- ^ "Kopassus & Kopaska – Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije". Hrvatski Vojnik Magazine (in Croatian). Archived from the original on 22 August 2010. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
- ^ "Pasukan Denjaka TNI AL, Pasukan Elit Indonesia yang Misterius". HobbyMiliter.com (in Indonesian). 22 December 2016.
- ^ "Decree n° 559/A/1/ORG/DIP.GP/14 of March 6, 2009, concerning weapons and equipment in use with the Italian National Police" (PDF). Italian Ministry of Interior (in Italian). 20 April 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
- ^ "14hk093" (PDF). Ministry of Defense. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ Shea, Dan (Spring 2009). "SOFEX 2008". Small Arms Defense Journal. 1 (1): 29.
- ^ Tactical Weapons, January 2011, p. 94.
- ^ "Lajmi i Fundit" (PDF). Gazeta Express. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011.
- ^ ""Ushtaret" i presin armet dhe uniformat e reja" (PDF). Koha Ditore. 20 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
- ^ "German arms package to Peshmerga includes assault rifles, anti-tank missiles". Rudaw. 20 December 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ Wallace, Stephan (16 September 2014). "German Military Aid to the Kurdish Peshmerga". American-German Institute.
- ^ a b c d Kemp, Ian (1 April 2007). "Assault rifles in a 5.56 mm evolution: the fielding of new designs and the upgrade of existing weapons will ensure that 5.56 mm remains the predominant assault rifle calibre". Armada International – via thefreelibrary.com.
- ^ "National Armed Forces" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. July 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 October 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ Jones, Bruce (6 February 2018). "Latvia orders infantry small arms". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
- ^ "Lebanese Official Gazette (issues 2008)". Lebanese Official Gazette. Government of Lebanon.[page needed]
- ^ a b "Deutsche Waffen in Libyen: Rebellen nutzen G36-Gewehre". n-tv (in German). Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ "Deutsche Gewehre in Libyen: Heckler & Koch schickt Ermittler". n-tv (in German). Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ "G36-Gewehre seit 2005 in Libyen: Regierung sieht keine Fehler". n-tv (in German). Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ "Private Video". YouTube. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ "680_77.JPG (650x450 pixels)". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 July 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
- ^ "Automatinis šautuvas G-36". Lithuanian Army. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
- ^ "Lietuva perka papildomą partiją modernizuotų automatinių ginklų G-36 KA4M1 ir 40 mm. granatsvaidžių". Ministry of National Defence. 29 August 2016. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
- ^ Wilk, Remigiusz (2 September 2016). "Lithuania orders H&K rifles and grenade launchers". IHS Jane's. Archived from the original on 6 September 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
- ^ Fiorenza, Nicholas (19 October 2018). "Lithuania buys more G36 assault rifles". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ a b Thompson, Leroy (December 2008). "Malaysian Special Forces". Special Weapons. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 30 December 2010.
- ^ Wangguang, Lei (21 March 2015). "Langkawi Airshow / PASKAL─ Sea Dragon special warfare/蘭卡威航展/PASKAL─大馬海中特戰蛟龍". Youth Daily News (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
- ^ "From the picture is Royal Malaysian Navy tactical force with HK XM8 Compact Carbine in 2015 Langkawi Airshow". Archived from the original on 27 April 2015.
- ^ "From the picture is Royal Malaysian Navy PASKAL tactical diver team with G36KV, XM8 DMR, HK416, MP7, G36C in 2014 Merdeka Parade at Kuala Lumpur capital". Archived from the original on 5 September 2014.
- ^ "Documentar mediante fechas, el inicio del proyecto de la sedena para fabricar en méxico el fusil hk g-36v, los razonamientos y justificaciones técnicas y militares para llevar a cabo dicho proyecto". Secretariat of National Defense (in Spanish). 15 December 2006. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2009.
- ^ Swaney, Michael (26 April 2014). "VIDEO: Warrior Blood: The Mongolian Army in Afghanistan". Popular Military.
- ^ "Ministar odbrane Boro Vučinić održao godišnju konferenciju za novinare". Government of Montenegro. 24 December 2008. Archived from the original on 29 August 2009.
- ^ "G36 Ausfuhrgenehmigungen seit 2003 global und nach Mexiko" (PDF). waffenexporte.org. 3 February 2015. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ "Protivteroristicka jedinica Policije CG". 7 September 2021.
- ^ "Policija Crne Gore i sigurnosne službe Ambasade Sjedinjenih Država sprovele zajedničku vježbu". 9 June 2018.
- ^ Deckert, Roman (April 2008). "Rice Not Guns – German Arms in the Philippines". Bits.de. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
- ^ "Polish police equipment". Policja (in Polish). Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2012.
- ^ Łęczek, Bartłomiej (27 August 2013). "Tak chronią premiera Tuska". Fakt (in Polish). Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- ^ Dura, Maksymilian (24 July 2014). "Formoza shows their equipment". Defence24.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
- ^ "Espingardas e carabinas". Exército Português. Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 29 April 2017.
- ^ "Caderno de Encargos – Concurso Público N.º 14/DRL/DA/2009" (PDF). Guarda Nacional Republicana (in Portuguese). 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
- ^ Curado, Miguel (2 June 2006). "GOE Reage com Tiros para o ar". Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). Retrieved 29 August 2009.
- ^ "Batalionul 610 Operatii Speciale "Vulturii"". Romanianspecialforces.com. Archived from the original on 26 November 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
- ^ "Press Release". Ministerul Apărării Naționale. 18 September 2012.
- ^ Heilig, René (13 August 2012). "Deutsche G36-Sturmgewehre werden ab 2012 auch direkt in Saudi-Arabien hergestellt". AG Friedensforschung (in German).
- ^ "Najsavremeniji "hekleri" za Vojsku Srbije". Politika (in Serbian). 8 April 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
- ^ "World Infantry Weapons: Sierra Leone". 2013. Archived from the original on 24 November 2016.[self-published source]
- ^ "해양경찰특공대 저격수 훈련" [Marine Police Special Forces Sniper Training]. Old.gunpower.com (in Korean). 22 February 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2012.
- ^ "A Boarding Team Member assigned to the Spanish Frigate SNS Numancia (F 83) provides security for the team". U.S. Navy. Archived from the original on 21 March 2005. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
- ^ "Fusil de Asaulto 5.56 mm". Prinicipales Programas de Armamento. Dirección General de Armamento y Material. Archived from the original on 20 October 2008.
- ^ "Find Imagery". DefenseImagery.mil. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
- ^ a b "Image". Sydsvenskan. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ "Image". Imageshack. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ "ผบ.ตร. เปิดหลักสูตรต่อต้านก่อการร้าย ย้ำ ตร. ต้องฝึกให้หนักและพร้อมรับสถานการณ์ฉุกเฉิน". fm91bkk.com. Archived from the original on 2 May 2014.
- ^ "HK!!!". YouTube. 19 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021.
- ^ "Royal Thai Army with G36E, Thai coup d'état, 2006, Bangkok (1)". Archived from the original on 28 April 2014.
- ^ "RTA with MG36, Thai coup d'état, 2006, Bangkok (2)". Archived from the original on 28 April 2014.
- ^ "RTA G36E, southern Thailand". Archived from the original on 27 April 2014.
- ^ "RTN SEAL team, anti-Somali pirate mission. HK G36KV with EoTech 552 and EOTech FTS 3X magnifier scope, An/peq15". 28 January 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
- ^ "งานรวมคนพลลาดตระเวน". SiamFishing: Thailand Fishing Community.
- ^ "RTN Recon Force duty, southern Thailand. HK G36C with EoTech 552, An/peq15 and an/pvs7 night vision goggles". Archived from the original on 27 April 2014. Retrieved 27 April 2014.
- ^ "Royal Thai special force หน่วยรบพิเศษของไทย [HD]". YouTube. 10 October 2012. Archived from the original on 12 July 2015.
- ^ "Multinational Recon Marines hone live-fire skills [Image 2 of 8]". DVIDS.
- ^ "หน่วยที่ทำหน้าที่ในการต่อต้านการก่อการร้าย". Thaifighterclub.org.
- ^ "Firearms in use by Avon and Somerset Police". Avon and Somerset Constabulary. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 5 June 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Jane's Police Review, 4 March 2007
- ^ "Police officer fired gun '˜by accident' in Edinburgh police HQ". The Scotsman. 9 February 2018.
- ^ Gardham, Duncan (15 April 2010). "Military-style guns for police to fight terrorists on the streets". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2010.
- ^ "Rare Sightings of Heckler & Koch G36 & HK433s in Ukraine". The Armourers Bench. 29 September 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ "Baltimore Police Department". articleleader.info. 7 September 2010. Archived from the original on 17 October 2010.
- ^ "Department History". Cobb County Georgia.
- ^ Hodge, Nathan. "Did Afghan cops kill UN security guard?". Wired.
- ^ Martini, Fernando "Nunão" De (26 November 2010). "Polícia Federal reforça policiamento na Vila Cruzeiro e no Alemão, no Rio". Forças Terrestres - Exércitos, Indústria de Defesa e Segurança, Geopolítica e Geoestratégia (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 3 October 2023.
- ^ Abbruzzino, Francesco (14 November 2016). "Footage from Bashiqa as Peshmerga engage ISIS up close and personal". The Uncensored Report. Archived from the original on 17 November 2021 – via YouTube.
Bibliography
[edit]- Woźniak, Ryszard (2001). Encyklopedia najnowszej broni palnej, tom 2 G-Ł (in Polish). Warsaw,Poland: Bellona. ISBN 83-11-09310-5.
External links
[edit]- Media related to HK G36 at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Bundeswehr (September 2015). "A2-222/0-0-4741 Zentralrichtlinie Das Gewehr G36" (PDF). bundzone.tk (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2023.
- Cutshaw, Charlie (August 1998). "Bundeswehr Battle Rifle: G36 - Truly A Soldier's Rifle". REMTEK. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011.