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"'''I Only Have Eyes for You'''" is a |
"'''I Only Have Eyes for You'''" is a song by composer [[Harry Warren]] and lyricist [[Al Dubin]]. The song was written for the 1934 film ''[[Dames (film)|Dames]]'', in which it was performed by [[Dick Powell]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Internet Movie Database |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0025028/soundtrack?ref_=tt_trv_snd |website=imdb.com |access-date=November 14, 2020}}</ref> Several other successful recordings of the song were made in 1934, and it later became a hit for [[the Flamingos]] in 1959 and [[Art Garfunkel]] in 1975. |
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==Charting versions== |
==Charting versions== |
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=== |
===1934 versions=== |
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[[Ben Selvin]] (vocal by Howard Phillips), [[Eddy Duchin]] (vocal by Lew Sherwood), and [[Jane Froman]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954 |date=1986 |publisher=Record Research Inc. |location=Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin |isbn=0-89820-083-0 |page=517}}</ref> |
In addition to the original version by Dick Powell, recordings of the song by [[Ben Selvin]] (vocal by Howard Phillips), [[Eddy Duchin]] (vocal by Lew Sherwood), and [[Jane Froman]] became hits in 1934.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Whitburn |first1=Joel |title=Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954 |date=1986 |publisher=Record Research Inc. |location=Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin |isbn=0-89820-083-0 |page=517}}</ref> |
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===The Flamingos version=== |
===The Flamingos version=== |
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| B-side = *"[[Goodnight Sweetheart (Ray Noble, Jimmy Campbell and Reg Connelly song)|Goodnight, Sweetheart]]" |
| B-side = *"[[Goodnight Sweetheart (Ray Noble, Jimmy Campbell and Reg Connelly song)|Goodnight, Sweetheart]]" |
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* "At the Prom" |
* "At the Prom" |
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| released = May 1959<ref name=May1959>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vh4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA59 |page=59 |title=Advertisement: "I Only Have Eyes For You" |date=May 4, 1959 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |volume=71 |number=18 |issn=0006-2510}}</ref> |
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| released = April 1959 |
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| recorded = |
| recorded = 1959 |
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| studio = [[Bell Sound Studios|Bell Sound]] (New York City) |
| studio = [[Bell Sound Studios|Bell Sound]] (New York City) |
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| genre = |
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*[[Doo-wop]]<ref name="Zellner">{{cite magazine |first=Xander |last=Zellner |date=January 16, 2018 |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8094408/the-flamingos-i-only-have-eyes-for-you-top-tv-songs |title=The Flamingos' 'I Only Have Eyes for You' Rules THR's Top TV Songs |magazine=Billboard |access-date=May 15, 2021}}</ref><ref name= "Rolling Stone Staff 2024">{{cite web|last= Rolling Stone Staff|title= The 101 Greatest Soundtracks of All Time|website= [[Rolling Stone]]|date= September 24, 2024|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-movie-soundtracks-1235083518/|accessdate= October 5, 2024}}</ref> |
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* [[pop music|pop]]<ref>{{cite news |first=Geoffrey |last=Himes |date=March 14, 2001 |title=Flamingos, Doo-wop Royalty, to Roost in Hal of Fame |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2001-03-14-0103140038-story,amp.html |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref> |
* [[pop music|pop]]<ref>{{cite news |first=Geoffrey |last=Himes |date=March 14, 2001 |title=Flamingos, Doo-wop Royalty, to Roost in Hal of Fame |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2001-03-14-0103140038-story,amp.html |newspaper=[[Chicago Tribune]] |access-date=May 16, 2021}}</ref> |
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* [[rock and roll]]<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Rock and Roll at Fifty |type=Liner notes |date=May 25, 2004 |asin=B00023BJGY}}</ref> |
* [[rock and roll]]<ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Rock and Roll at Fifty |type=Liner notes |date=May 25, 2004 |asin=B00023BJGY}}</ref> |
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| next_year = 1959 |
| next_year = 1959 |
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[[The Flamingos]] recorded a [[doo-wop]] adaptation of "I Only Have Eyes for You" at [[Bell Sound Studios]] in New York City in |
[[The Flamingos]] recorded a [[doo-wop]] adaptation of "I Only Have Eyes for You" at [[Bell Sound Studios]] in New York City in 1959.<ref name="Zellner"/><ref name=Buskin>{{cite magazine |last=Buskin |first=Richard |date=March 2009 |title=Classic Tracks: The Flamingos 'I Only Have Eyes For You' |magazine=[[Sound on Sound]] |url=https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/classic-tracks-flamingos-only-have-eyes-you |access-date=December 30, 2023}}</ref> Their version was commercially successful, peaking at number 11 on the US [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart and number 3 on the ''Billboard'' [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Hot R&B]] chart.<ref>{{citation |title=Music: Top 100 - Billboard Hot 100 Chart |date=2 January 2013 |magazine=Billboard |url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1959-07-13}}</ref><ref>{{citation|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/r-b-hip-hop-songs/1959-07-06|title=R&B/Hip Hop Songs - Billboard|magazine=Billboard|date=2 January 2013}}</ref> |
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Building on the surprise success of the Flamingos' single "Lovers Never Say Goodbye", which had become a number 52 crossover hit on the Hot 100 in February 1959,<ref name="Buskin" /><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1959-02-14/ |title=Billboard Hot 100 – Week of February 14, 1959 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=December 30, 2023}}</ref> "I Only Have Eyes for You" was selected by producer [[George Goldner]] among a group of 33 standards that the Flamingos might record for the album ''Flamingo Serenade''. The Flamingos recorded a dozen songs from Goldner's list, but "I Only Have Eyes for You" proved difficult. Flamingos high tenor [[Terry "Buzzy" Johnson]], who was also the group's arranger, was advised by lead tenor Nate Nelson to do something exotic with the refrain: "Go way out on it! Make it Russian, like '[[The Song of the Volga Boatmen|Song of the Volga Boatman]]'". The solution came to Johnson while he was sleeping, and he quickly called the group to his room at around 4 am to have them rehearse the new version, complete with doo-wop backing vocals and harmonies. In the studio, Johnson directed the session musicians to play piano, guitar and gentle [[Percussion mallet#Brush|brush]]-driven drums in a stretched-out triplet rhythm, emphasizing the [[Third (chord)|third]] of the chord in the guitar and the [[Fifth (chord)|fifth]] in the piano. This created a floating [[counter-melody]] to the vocal harmonies. Heavy [[reverberation]] was added to the vocals at the [[Mastering (audio)|mastering]] stage, under the direction of Goldner.<ref name=Buskin/> |
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This version was used in a commercial for [[Amazon Alexa]] and was featured in [[The Crown (season 2)]] and [[Euphoria (American TV series)]]. It was also featured in the 2018 thriller ''[[Breaking In (2018 film)|Breaking In]]''. |
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Goldner initially thought the song was not commercial enough to be a single, and so he sequenced it first on side tw of the album ''Flamingo Serenade''. Radio DJs started playing the song, however,<ref name=Buskin/> and it was released as a single in early May 1959.<ref name=May1959/> It first entered the ''Billboard'' pop chart on May 30 at number sixty,<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1959-05-30/ |title=Billboard Hot 100 – Week of May 30, 1959 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=December 30, 2023}}</ref> peaking at number eleven in July. The ''Billboard'' [[Billboard Year-End|Year-End]] chart ranked it as the 73rd biggest hit of 1959''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Top 100 Hits of 1959/Top 100 Songs of 1959 |url=http://www.musicoutfitters.com/topsongs/1959.htm |website=Music Outfitters}}</ref>'' |
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''[[Rolling Stone]]'' magazine placed the Flamingos' version of "I Only Have Eyes for You" at number 158 on their 2011 list of the "[[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time|500 Greatest Songs of All Time]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/500-greatest-songs-of-all-time-151127/the-flamingos-i-only-have-eyes-for-you-61434/ |title=500 Greatest Songs of All Time |publisher=Rolling Stone |date=April 7, 2011 |access-date=October 6, 2018 }}</ref> In 2003, it was inducted into the [[Grammy Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.grammy.com/awards/hall-of-fame-award |title=Grammy Hall of Fame Award |website=Grammy Awards |access-date=March 5, 2024}}</ref> In 2009, Johnson said the song was making even more money for him at the time than when the Flamingos were together.<ref name=Buskin/> |
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===Cliff Richard version=== |
===Cliff Richard version=== |
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===The Lettermen version=== |
===The Lettermen version=== |
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A 1966 recording by [[ |
A 1966 recording by [[the Lettermen]] went to number 4 on the US Easy Listening chart and number 72 on Hot 100.<ref>{{cite book |title= Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2002 |publisher=Record Research |page=144}}</ref> |
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===Jerry Butler version=== |
===Jerry Butler version=== |
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| recorded = 1975 |
| recorded = 1975 |
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| studio = |
| studio = |
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| venue = |
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| genre = [[Soft rock]] |
| genre = [[Soft rock]] |
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| length = 3:30 |
| length = 3:30 |
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| next_year = 1975 |
| next_year = 1975 |
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A recording of the song by [[Art Garfunkel]] was a number-one hit on the [[UK Singles Chart]] in October 1975 for two weeks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/i%20only%20have%20eyes%20for%20you/ |title=i+only+have+eyes+for+you | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company |website=Officialcharts.com |access-date=August 29, 2016}}</ref> In the US, the song reached number 18 on the U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1975-11-29|title=Music: Top 100 - Billboard Hot 100 Chart| |
A recording of the song by [[Art Garfunkel]] was a number-one hit on the [[UK Singles Chart]] in October 1975 for two weeks.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/i%20only%20have%20eyes%20for%20you/ |title=i+only+have+eyes+for+you | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company |website=Officialcharts.com |access-date=August 29, 2016}}</ref> In the US, the song reached number 18 on the U.S. ''Billboard'' Hot 100<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/1975-11-29|title=Music: Top 100 - Billboard Hot 100 Chart|magazine=Billboard|date=2 January 2013}}</ref> and No. 1 on the ''Billboard'' [[Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks|Adult Contemporary]] chart.<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/adult-contemporary/1975-10-11|title=Adult Contemporary Chart - Billboard|magazine=Billboard|date=2 January 2013}}</ref> Garfunkel performed "I Only Have Eyes for You" on the [[Saturday Night Live (season 1)#Episodes|second]] episode of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=O'Connor |first=John J. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/10/20/archives/tv-simon-and-garfunkel-reunion-on-nbcs-saturday-night.html |title=TV: Simon and Garfunkel Reunion on NBC's 'Saturday Night' |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 20, 1975 |access-date=November 7, 2018 }}</ref> |
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==Album appearances== |
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In addition to ''Flamingo Serenade'', the version by the Flamingos appears on the following compilation albums: |
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*''Golden Goodies, Vol. 2'', Roulette Records, 1963 (R-25210) |
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===Other selected notable versions=== |
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*''Original Golden Hits of the Great Groups'', Mercury Records, 1963 (MG 20809) |
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The song has been recorded by many artists, including [[Billie Holiday]] (1952), [[Roy Eldridge]] (Sept 15, 1954),<ref>https://www.discogs.com/release/6960177-Roy-Eldridge-The-Complete-Verve-Roy-Eldridge-Studio-Sessions {{bare URL inline|date=March 2023}}</ref> [[Frank Sinatra]] (1962), [[Sunny & the Sunglows|Sunny Ozuna]] (1968), [[Robert Knight (musician)|Robert Knight]] (1970), [[David Porter (musician)|David Porter]] (1970), [[Carmen McRae]] (1972), [[Jermaine Jackson]] (1972), The Escorts (1973), Erroll Garner (1974), [[Eddie Floyd]] (1977), [[The Main Ingredient (band)|The Main Ingredient]] (1981), [[Billy Paul]] (1985), [[Zapp (band)|Zapp]] (1985), [[Etta James]] (1999), [[George Benson]] (2000), [[Carly Simon]] (2005), [[Summer Camp (band)|Summer Camp]] (2009), [[Tashaki Miyaki]] (2015), and [[Boyz II Men]] (2017). |
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*''[[41 Original Hits from the Soundtrack of American Graffiti]]'', MCA Records, 1973 (MCA2-8001) |
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*''Rock 'N Soul 1959'', ABC Records, 1973 (ABCX-1959) |
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*''The Best of Doo Wop Ballads, Vol. 2'', Rhino Records, 1989 (R1 70904) |
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*''[[Art Laboe|Art Laboe's]] 60 Killer Oldies'', Original Sound, 1995 CD (OSCD 4001) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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[[Category:1975 singles]] |
[[Category:1975 singles]] |
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[[Category:Art Garfunkel songs]] |
[[Category:Art Garfunkel songs]] |
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[[Category:Vikki Carr songs]] |
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[[Category:The Flamingos songs]] |
[[Category:The Flamingos songs]] |
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[[Category:The Lettermen songs]] |
[[Category:The Lettermen songs]] |
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[[Category:Jerry Butler songs]] |
[[Category:Jerry Butler songs]] |
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[[Category:Song recordings produced by Richard Perry]] |
[[Category:Song recordings produced by Richard Perry]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:UK singles chart number-one singles]] |
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[[Category:UK Singles Chart number-one singles]] |
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[[Category:Pop standards]] |
[[Category:Pop standards]] |
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[[Category:Songs with music by Harry Warren]] |
[[Category:Songs with music by Harry Warren]] |
Latest revision as of 20:21, 4 December 2024
"I Only Have Eyes for You" | |
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Song | |
Published | 1934 by Remick Music Corp. |
Composer(s) | Harry Warren |
Lyricist(s) | Al Dubin |
"I Only Have Eyes for You" is a song by composer Harry Warren and lyricist Al Dubin. The song was written for the 1934 film Dames, in which it was performed by Dick Powell.[1] Several other successful recordings of the song were made in 1934, and it later became a hit for the Flamingos in 1959 and Art Garfunkel in 1975.
Charting versions
[edit]1934 versions
[edit]In addition to the original version by Dick Powell, recordings of the song by Ben Selvin (vocal by Howard Phillips), Eddy Duchin (vocal by Lew Sherwood), and Jane Froman became hits in 1934.[2]
The Flamingos version
[edit]"I Only Have Eyes for You" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by the Flamingos | ||||
from the album Flamingo Serenade | ||||
B-side |
| |||
Released | May 1959[3] | |||
Recorded | 1959 | |||
Studio | Bell Sound (New York City) | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 3:20 | |||
Label | End | |||
Songwriter(s) | Harry Warren, Al Dubin | |||
Producer(s) | George Goldner | |||
The Flamingos singles chronology | ||||
|
The Flamingos recorded a doo-wop adaptation of "I Only Have Eyes for You" at Bell Sound Studios in New York City in 1959.[4][8] Their version was commercially successful, peaking at number 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 3 on the Billboard Hot R&B chart.[9][10]
Building on the surprise success of the Flamingos' single "Lovers Never Say Goodbye", which had become a number 52 crossover hit on the Hot 100 in February 1959,[8][11] "I Only Have Eyes for You" was selected by producer George Goldner among a group of 33 standards that the Flamingos might record for the album Flamingo Serenade. The Flamingos recorded a dozen songs from Goldner's list, but "I Only Have Eyes for You" proved difficult. Flamingos high tenor Terry "Buzzy" Johnson, who was also the group's arranger, was advised by lead tenor Nate Nelson to do something exotic with the refrain: "Go way out on it! Make it Russian, like 'Song of the Volga Boatman'". The solution came to Johnson while he was sleeping, and he quickly called the group to his room at around 4 am to have them rehearse the new version, complete with doo-wop backing vocals and harmonies. In the studio, Johnson directed the session musicians to play piano, guitar and gentle brush-driven drums in a stretched-out triplet rhythm, emphasizing the third of the chord in the guitar and the fifth in the piano. This created a floating counter-melody to the vocal harmonies. Heavy reverberation was added to the vocals at the mastering stage, under the direction of Goldner.[8]
Goldner initially thought the song was not commercial enough to be a single, and so he sequenced it first on side tw of the album Flamingo Serenade. Radio DJs started playing the song, however,[8] and it was released as a single in early May 1959.[3] It first entered the Billboard pop chart on May 30 at number sixty,[12] peaking at number eleven in July. The Billboard Year-End chart ranked it as the 73rd biggest hit of 1959.[13]
Rolling Stone magazine placed the Flamingos' version of "I Only Have Eyes for You" at number 158 on their 2011 list of the "500 Greatest Songs of All Time".[14] In 2003, it was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.[15] In 2009, Johnson said the song was making even more money for him at the time than when the Flamingos were together.[8]
Cliff Richard version
[edit]A 1964 recording by Cliff Richard and the Norrie Paramor Orchestra peaked at number 31 on the Australian chart.[16]
The Lettermen version
[edit]A 1966 recording by the Lettermen went to number 4 on the US Easy Listening chart and number 72 on Hot 100.[17]
Jerry Butler version
[edit]In 1972, Jerry Butler's version on Mercury records spent eight weeks on the Billboard R&B chart, reaching a positional high of number 20. It also charted in the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 85.[18]
Art Garfunkel version
[edit]"I Only Have Eyes for You" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Art Garfunkel | ||||
from the album Breakaway | ||||
B-side | "Looking for the Right One" | |||
Released | August 1975 | |||
Recorded | 1975 | |||
Genre | Soft rock | |||
Length | 3:30 | |||
Label | Columbia | |||
Songwriter(s) | Harry Warren, Al Dubin | |||
Producer(s) | Richard Perry | |||
Art Garfunkel singles chronology | ||||
|
A recording of the song by Art Garfunkel was a number-one hit on the UK Singles Chart in October 1975 for two weeks.[19] In the US, the song reached number 18 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100[20] and No. 1 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.[21] Garfunkel performed "I Only Have Eyes for You" on the second episode of Saturday Night Live.[22]
Album appearances
[edit]In addition to Flamingo Serenade, the version by the Flamingos appears on the following compilation albums:
- Golden Goodies, Vol. 2, Roulette Records, 1963 (R-25210)
- Original Golden Hits of the Great Groups, Mercury Records, 1963 (MG 20809)
- 41 Original Hits from the Soundtrack of American Graffiti, MCA Records, 1973 (MCA2-8001)
- Rock 'N Soul 1959, ABC Records, 1973 (ABCX-1959)
- The Best of Doo Wop Ballads, Vol. 2, Rhino Records, 1989 (R1 70904)
- Art Laboe's 60 Killer Oldies, Original Sound, 1995 CD (OSCD 4001)
References
[edit]Notes
- ^ "Internet Movie Database". imdb.com. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. p. 517. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
- ^ a b "Advertisement: "I Only Have Eyes For You"". Billboard. Vol. 71, no. 18. May 4, 1959. p. 59. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ a b Zellner, Xander (January 16, 2018). "The Flamingos' 'I Only Have Eyes for You' Rules THR's Top TV Songs". Billboard. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
- ^ Rolling Stone Staff (September 24, 2024). "The 101 Greatest Soundtracks of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 5, 2024.
- ^ Himes, Geoffrey (March 14, 2001). "Flamingos, Doo-wop Royalty, to Roost in Hal of Fame". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
- ^ Rock and Roll at Fifty (Liner notes). May 25, 2004. ASIN B00023BJGY.
- ^ a b c d e Buskin, Richard (March 2009). "Classic Tracks: The Flamingos 'I Only Have Eyes For You'". Sound on Sound. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
- ^ "Music: Top 100 - Billboard Hot 100 Chart", Billboard, 2 January 2013
- ^ "R&B/Hip Hop Songs - Billboard", Billboard, 2 January 2013
- ^ "Billboard Hot 100 – Week of February 14, 1959". Billboard. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
- ^ "Billboard Hot 100 – Week of May 30, 1959". Billboard. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
- ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1959/Top 100 Songs of 1959". Music Outfitters.
- ^ "500 Greatest Songs of All Time". Rolling Stone. April 7, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
- ^ "Grammy Hall of Fame Award". Grammy Awards. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
- ^ Kent, David (2005). Australian Chart Book 1940–1969. Australian Chart Book Pty Ltd, Turramurra, N.S.W. Record Research Inc, ISBN 0-646-44439-5.
- ^ Whitburn, Joel (2002). Top Adult Contemporary: 1961-2001. Record Research. p. 144.
- ^ R&B / Hip-Hop Singles 1942-2004, compiled by Joel Whitburn, Billboard Information Group, Record Research Inc., Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. (2004), ISBN 0-89820-160-8
- ^ "i+only+have+eyes+for+you | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". Officialcharts.com. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
- ^ "Music: Top 100 - Billboard Hot 100 Chart", Billboard, 2 January 2013
- ^ "Adult Contemporary Chart - Billboard", Billboard, 2 January 2013
- ^ O'Connor, John J. (October 20, 1975). "TV: Simon and Garfunkel Reunion on NBC's 'Saturday Night'". The New York Times. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
Sources
- The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits, 6th Edition, 1996
- 1930s jazz standards
- 1934 songs
- 1950 singles
- 1959 singles
- 1966 singles
- 1975 singles
- Art Garfunkel songs
- The Flamingos songs
- The Lettermen songs
- Jerry Butler songs
- Song recordings produced by Richard Perry
- UK singles chart number-one singles
- Pop standards
- Songs with music by Harry Warren
- Songs with lyrics by Al Dubin
- Songs written for films
- End Records singles
- Columbia Records singles