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{{short description|Nauruan politician}}
{{short description|Nauruan politician}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix = [[His Excellency]]
⚫
|name = Baron Waqa
|image = Baron Waqa.jpg
| name = Baron Waqa
|office = 14th [[President of Nauru]]
| image = Baron Waqa (2024) (cropped).jpg
|term_start = 11 June 2013
| caption = Baron Waqa in 2024
| office = [[Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum]]
⚫
|term_end = 27 August 2019
| term_start = 3 June 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=RELEASE: Statement by Forum Chair welcoming new PIF Secretary General, Baron Waqa {{!}} Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat |url=https://forumsec.org/publications/release-statement-forum-chair-welcoming-new-pif-secretary-general-baron-waqa |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=forumsec.org}}</ref>
⚫
|deputy = [[David Adeang]]
⚫
| term_end =
|predecessor = [[Sprent Dabwido]]
|successor = [[Lionel Aingimea]]
| predecessor = [[Henry Puna]]
|office1 = Minister of Education
| successor =
|president1 = [[Ludwig Scotty]]
| office1 = [[President of Nauru]]
|term_start1 = 22 July 2004
| term_start1 = 11 June 2013
|term_end1 = 17 December 2007
| term_end1 = 27 August 2019
|predecessor1 = [[Marcus Stephen]]
| deputy1 = [[David Adeang]]
|successor1 = [[Roland Kun]]
| predecessor1 = [[Sprent Dabwido]]
|president2 = [[Ludwig Scotty]]
| successor1 = [[Lionel Aingimea]]
|term_start2 = 29 May 2003
| office2 = Minister of Education
|term_end2 = 8 August 2003
| president2 = [[Ludwig Scotty]]
|predecessor2 = [[Remy Namaduk]]
| term_start2 = 22 June 2004
|successor2 = [[Marcus Stephen]]
| term_end2 = 17 December 2007
| predecessor2 = [[Marcus Stephen]]
⚫
|constituency_MP3 = [[Boe District|Boe]]
|parliament3 = Nauruan
| successor2 = [[Roland Kun]]
⚫
| president3 = [[Ludwig Scotty]]
|term_start3 = 3 May 2003
|term_end3 = 27 August 2019
| term_start3 = 29 May 2003
|predecessor3 = Ross Cain
| term_end3 = 8 August 2003
|successor3 = Martin Hunt
| predecessor3 = [[Remy Namaduk]]
| successor3 = [[Marcus Stephen]]
⚫
|birth_name = Baron Divavesi Waqa
| constituency_MP4 = [[Boe Constituency|Boe]]
⚫
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|12|31|}}
| parliament4 = Nauruan
|birth_place = [[Boe District|Boe]], [[Nauru]]
|death_date =
| term_start4 = 3 May 2003
|death_place =
| term_end4 = 27 August 2019
|party = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| predecessor4 = [[Ross Cain]]
|spouse = [[Louisa Waqa]]
| successor4 = [[Martin Hunt (politician)|Martin Hunt]]
⚫
| birth_name = Baron Divavesi Waqa
⚫
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|12|31|df=y}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[Boe District|Boe]], [[Nauru]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| party = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
⚫
| spouse = [[Louisa Waqa]]
}}
}}
'''Baron Divavesi Waqa''' ({{IPAc-en|b|æ|ˈ|r|ɒ|n|_|d|ɪ|v|ə|v|eɪ|ˈ|s|iː|_|w|ɑː|ˈ|k|ɑː}}; born 31 December 1959) is a [[Nauru]]an politician who was the 14th [[President of Nauru]] from 11 June 2013 until 27 August 2019. He previously served as Minister of Education from 2004 to 2007.
'''Baron Divavesi Waqa''' ({{IPAc-en|b|æ|ˈ|r|ɒ|n|_|d|ɪ|v|ə|v|eɪ|ˈ|s|iː|_|w|ɑː|ˈ|k|ɑː}}; born 31 December 1959<ref name="pacforum">{{cite web |title=Baron Divavesi Waqa – Forum Sec |url=https://www.forumsec.org/baron-divavesi-waqa/ |publisher=Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat |date=19 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200619162633/https://www.forumsec.org/baron-divavesi-waqa/ |archive-date=2020-06-19 }}</ref>) is a [[Nauru]]an politician who currently serves as the [[Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat|secretary-general of the Pacific Islands Forum]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-04 |title=Pacific Island Forum welcomes new Secretary-General |url=https://www.abc.net.au/pacific/programs/pacificbeat/henry-puna-exit/103936498 |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=ABC Pacific |language=en-AU}}</ref> He was the [[President of Nauru]] from 11 June 2013 until 27 August 2019. He previously served as Minister of Education from 2004 to 2007.

==Background==
Waqa was born on 31 December 1959. He is a member of the Eamwidamwit tribe.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Caudwell|first=L. V.|date=16 January 1960|title=REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS & DEATHS|url=http://ronlaw.gov.nr/nauru_lpms/files/gazettes/c1af7b0ef6a97c9700f8eeaf8132daa5.pdf|journal=Republic of Nauru Government Gazette |issue=3|page=1}}</ref> Waqa has a master's degree from [[Monash University]], Clayton, Australia, and a bachelor's degree from the [[University of the South Pacific]] in Suva, Fiji.<ref name="pacforum"/>


==Political role==
==Political role==
Waqa was elected in the May 2003 elections to the [[Parliament of Nauru]], representing the constituency of [[Boe (Nauru)|Boe]]. Under President [[Ludwig Scotty]], he served as Minister of the Interior and of Education; however, he had to leave the post upon Scotty's replacement by [[René Harris]]. He kept his seat in Parliament.
Waqa was elected in the May 2003 elections to the [[Parliament of Nauru]], representing the constituency of [[Boe (Nauru)|Boe]]. Under President [[Ludwig Scotty]], he served as Minister of the Interior and of Education; however, he had to leave the post upon Scotty's replacement by [[René Harris]]. He kept his seat in Parliament.


On 23 April 2004, Waqa and his colleagues [[Kieren Keke]], [[David Adeang]] and [[Fabian Ribauw]] participated in protests at the [[Nauru International Airport]] in [[Yaren District|Yaren]]; these were meant to show displeasure regarding government policy against [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[Right of asylum|asylum]]-seekers in [[Australia]] and the [[Flotilla of Hope]], as well as against the deadlock then encountered in Parliament. All four faced up to fourteen years in jail because of their participation in the protest; charges were dropped, however, upon Scotty's re-ascension the following June. Scotty once again appointed Waqa to be Minister of Education.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/06/22/1087844941008.html|title=New president for Nauru|access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref>
On 23 April 2004, Waqa and his colleagues [[Kieren Keke]], [[David Adeang]] and [[Fabian Ribauw]] participated in protests at the [[Nauru International Airport]] in [[Yaren District|Yaren]]; these were meant to show displeasure regarding government policy against [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] [[Right of asylum|asylum]]-seekers in [[Australia]] and the [[Flotilla of Hope]], as well as against the deadlock then encountered in Parliament. All four faced up to fourteen years in jail because of their participation in the protest; charges were dropped, however, upon Scotty's re-ascension the following June. Scotty once again appointed Waqa to be Minister of Education.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2004/06/22/1087844941008.html|title=New president for Nauru|date=22 June 2004 |access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref>

⚫
Waqa remained loyal to his administration during the ministerial crisis which occurred in 2007. Consequently, Waqa was not invited to serve in the subsequent administration of President [[Marcus Stephen]] which later took office.


⚫
Waqa was [[2013 Nauruan presidential election|elected]] president in June 2013, defeating former Finance Minister and opposition nominee [[Roland Kun]] by a vote of 13 to 5. He was chosen by the government faction after President Dabwido stepped aside to allow for Waqa's election so that government members could remain in power.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2013-06-11/baron-waqa-named-as-new-nauru-president/1144022|title=Baron Waqa named as new Nauru president|access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=76686|title=Waqa elected Nauru president|date=11 June 2013|work=Radio New Zealand|access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref>
⚫
Waqa remained loyal to his Administration during the ministerial crisis which occurred in 2007. Consequently, Waqa was not invited to serve in the subsequent Administration of President [[Marcus Stephen]] which later took office.


⚫
In January 2014, he survived a [[vote of confidence]] over his deportation of the Australian resident magistrate Peter Law and the cancelling of the visa of the Chief Justice Geoffrey Eames, also an Australian national.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/234484/no-confidence-motion-in-nauru-fails|title=No confidence motion in Nauru fails|date=28 January 2014|work=Radio New Zealand|access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref> The government also sought to draft an [[emergency rule]] law with the help of Fijian lawyers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://au.news.yahoo.com/a/21179258/nauru-government-drafting-law-to-impose-emergency-rule/ |title=Nauruan government drafting law to impose emergency rule - Yahoo!7 |access-date=2014-01-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222070241/http://au.news.yahoo.com/a/21179258/nauru-government-drafting-law-to-impose-emergency-rule/ |archive-date=2014-02-22 }}</ref> It followed the dismissal of the parliamentary counsel Katy Le Roy and the subsequent resignation of the Solicitor-General Steven Bliim, both of whom were Australian. Home Minister [[Charmaine Scotty]] said this was symptomatic of a "system of cronyism" operated by Australian expatriates who he said were in league with the opposition.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21595508-problems-australias-pacific-solution-aussies-out|title=Aussies out!|newspaper=The Economist|access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref>
⚫
Waqa was [[2013 Nauruan presidential election|elected]] president in June, defeating former Finance Minister and opposition nominee [[Roland Kun]] by a vote of 13 to 5. He was chosen by the government faction after President Dabwido stepped aside to allow for Waqa's election so that government members could remain in power.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/2013-06-11/baron-waqa-named-as-new-nauru-president/1144022|title=Baron Waqa named as new Nauru president|access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=76686|title=Waqa elected Nauru president|date=11 June 2013|work=Radio New Zealand|access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref>


⚫
In the [[2019 Nauruan parliamentary election|2019 election]], he lost his parliamentary seat and bid to be re-elected to the office.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-08-25 |title=Nauru's President ousted during national election |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-25/naurus-president-loses-bid-for-re-election/11446064 |access-date=2024-07-24 |work=ABC News |language=en-AU}}</ref>
⚫
In January 2014, he survived a [[vote of confidence]] over his deportation of the Australian resident magistrate Peter Law and the cancelling of the visa of the Chief Justice Geoffrey Eames, also an Australian national.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/234484/no-confidence-motion-in-nauru-fails|title=No confidence motion in Nauru fails|date=28 January 2014|work=Radio New Zealand|access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref> The government also sought to draft an [[emergency rule]] law with the help of Fijian lawyers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://au.news.yahoo.com/a/21179258/nauru-government-drafting-law-to-impose-emergency-rule/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-01-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222070241/http://au.news.yahoo.com/a/21179258/nauru-government-drafting-law-to-impose-emergency-rule/ |archive-date=2014-02-22 }}</ref> It followed the dismissal of the parliamentary counsel Katy Le Roy and the subsequent resignation of the Solicitor-General Steven Bliim, both of whom were Australian. Home Minister [[Charmaine Scotty]] said this was symptomatic of a "system of cronyism" operated by Australian expatriates who he said were in league with the opposition.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21595508-problems-australias-pacific-solution-aussies-out|title=Aussies out!|work=The Economist|access-date=24 April 2016}}</ref>


In 2023, Waqa was appointed to lead the [[Pacific Islands Forum]] starting in 2024.<ref>{{cite news|last=Faa|first=Marian|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-03/controversy-baron-waqa-pacific-islands-forum-general-secretary/102038644|title=Baron Waqa's tenure as Nauru's president has been called a 'very dark chapter'. He'll now lead the Pacific Islands Forum |work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=2 March 2023|accessdate=6 June 2023}}</ref> His term began on 3 June 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-04 |title=Baron Waqa begins role as Pacific Islands Forum secretary general |url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/518597/baron-waqa-begins-role-as-pacific-islands-forum-secretary-general |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=[[RNZ]] |language=en-nz}}</ref>
⚫
In [[2019 Nauruan parliamentary election]] he lost his parliamentary seat and his bid to be re-elected in the office.<ref>[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-25/naurus-president-loses-bid-for-re-election/11446064 Nauru President Baron Waqa loses bid for re-election]</ref>


==Honors and awards==
==Honors and awards==
Line 54: Line 67:


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Baron Waqa did his B.A. and M.A. from [[University of Wisconsin]] and his LL.B. from University of Guinea. He is married to Baroness{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}} Louisa Waqa. They have adopted one child together, named Barron Stephenson{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naurugov.nr/government-information-office/media-release/fiji-president-ratu-epeli-nailatikau-to-make-state-visit-to-nauru.aspx|title=Fiji President Ratu Epeli Nailatikau to make state visit to Nauru|publisher=The Government of the Republic of Nauru|date=February 13, 2014|access-date=April 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805102030/http://www.naurugov.nr/government-information-office/media-release/fiji-president-ratu-epeli-nailatikau-to-make-state-visit-to-nauru.aspx|archive-date=August 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
He is married to Louisa Waqa. They have adopted one child together, named Barron Stephenson.{{Citation needed|date=January 2021}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naurugov.nr/government-information-office/media-release/fiji-president-ratu-epeli-nailatikau-to-make-state-visit-to-nauru.aspx|title=Fiji President Ratu Epeli Nailatikau to make state visit to Nauru|publisher=The Government of the Republic of Nauru|date=February 13, 2014|access-date=April 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180805102030/http://www.naurugov.nr/government-information-office/media-release/fiji-president-ratu-epeli-nailatikau-to-make-state-visit-to-nauru.aspx|archive-date=August 5, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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{{s-aft|after=[[Lionel Aingimea]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum]]|years=2024–present}}
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[[Category:Foreign ministers of Nauru]]
[[Category:21st-century politicians]]
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[[Category:Ministers Assisting the President of Nauru]]
[[Category:21st-century Nauruan politicians]]
[[Category:University of Wisconsin&ndash;Madison alumni]]
[[Category:University of the South Pacific alumni]]
[[Category:Monash University alumni]]
[[Category:Education ministers of Nauru]]

Latest revision as of 20:28, 4 December 2024

His Excellency
Baron Waqa
Baron Waqa in 2024
Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum
Incumbent
Assumed office
3 June 2024[1]
Preceded byHenry Puna
President of Nauru
In office
11 June 2013 – 27 August 2019
DeputyDavid Adeang
Preceded bySprent Dabwido
Succeeded byLionel Aingimea
Minister of Education
In office
22 June 2004 – 17 December 2007
PresidentLudwig Scotty
Preceded byMarcus Stephen
Succeeded byRoland Kun
In office
29 May 2003 – 8 August 2003
PresidentLudwig Scotty
Preceded byRemy Namaduk
Succeeded byMarcus Stephen
Member of the Nauruan Parliament
for Boe
In office
3 May 2003 – 27 August 2019
Preceded byRoss Cain
Succeeded byMartin Hunt
Personal details
Born
Baron Divavesi Waqa

(1959-12-31) 31 December 1959 (age 64)
Boe, Nauru
Political partyIndependent
SpouseLouisa Waqa

Baron Divavesi Waqa (/bæˈrɒn dɪvəveɪˈsiː wɑːˈkɑː/; born 31 December 1959[2]) is a Nauruan politician who currently serves as the secretary-general of the Pacific Islands Forum.[3] He was the President of Nauru from 11 June 2013 until 27 August 2019. He previously served as Minister of Education from 2004 to 2007.

Background

[edit]

Waqa was born on 31 December 1959. He is a member of the Eamwidamwit tribe.[4] Waqa has a master's degree from Monash University, Clayton, Australia, and a bachelor's degree from the University of the South Pacific in Suva, Fiji.[2]

Political role

[edit]

Waqa was elected in the May 2003 elections to the Parliament of Nauru, representing the constituency of Boe. Under President Ludwig Scotty, he served as Minister of the Interior and of Education; however, he had to leave the post upon Scotty's replacement by René Harris. He kept his seat in Parliament.

On 23 April 2004, Waqa and his colleagues Kieren Keke, David Adeang and Fabian Ribauw participated in protests at the Nauru International Airport in Yaren; these were meant to show displeasure regarding government policy against Afghan asylum-seekers in Australia and the Flotilla of Hope, as well as against the deadlock then encountered in Parliament. All four faced up to fourteen years in jail because of their participation in the protest; charges were dropped, however, upon Scotty's re-ascension the following June. Scotty once again appointed Waqa to be Minister of Education.[5]

Waqa remained loyal to his administration during the ministerial crisis which occurred in 2007. Consequently, Waqa was not invited to serve in the subsequent administration of President Marcus Stephen which later took office.

Waqa was elected president in June 2013, defeating former Finance Minister and opposition nominee Roland Kun by a vote of 13 to 5. He was chosen by the government faction after President Dabwido stepped aside to allow for Waqa's election so that government members could remain in power.[6][7]

In January 2014, he survived a vote of confidence over his deportation of the Australian resident magistrate Peter Law and the cancelling of the visa of the Chief Justice Geoffrey Eames, also an Australian national.[8] The government also sought to draft an emergency rule law with the help of Fijian lawyers.[9] It followed the dismissal of the parliamentary counsel Katy Le Roy and the subsequent resignation of the Solicitor-General Steven Bliim, both of whom were Australian. Home Minister Charmaine Scotty said this was symptomatic of a "system of cronyism" operated by Australian expatriates who he said were in league with the opposition.[10]

In the 2019 election, he lost his parliamentary seat and bid to be re-elected to the office.[11]

In 2023, Waqa was appointed to lead the Pacific Islands Forum starting in 2024.[12] His term began on 3 June 2024.[13]

Honors and awards

[edit]

Personal life

[edit]

He is married to Louisa Waqa. They have adopted one child together, named Barron Stephenson.[citation needed][15]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "RELEASE: Statement by Forum Chair welcoming new PIF Secretary General, Baron Waqa | Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat". forumsec.org. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Baron Divavesi Waqa – Forum Sec". Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat. 19 June 2020. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020.
  3. ^ "Pacific Island Forum welcomes new Secretary-General". ABC Pacific. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  4. ^ Caudwell, L. V. (16 January 1960). "REGISTRATION OF BIRTHS & DEATHS" (PDF). Republic of Nauru Government Gazette (3): 1.
  5. ^ "New president for Nauru". 22 June 2004. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  6. ^ "Baron Waqa named as new Nauru president". Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  7. ^ "Waqa elected Nauru president". Radio New Zealand. 11 June 2013. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  8. ^ "No confidence motion in Nauru fails". Radio New Zealand. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  9. ^ "Nauruan government drafting law to impose emergency rule - Yahoo!7". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  10. ^ "Aussies out!". The Economist. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  11. ^ "Nauru's President ousted during national election". ABC News. 25 August 2019. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  12. ^ Faa, Marian (2 March 2023). "Baron Waqa's tenure as Nauru's president has been called a 'very dark chapter'. He'll now lead the Pacific Islands Forum". ABC News. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  13. ^ "Baron Waqa begins role as Pacific Islands Forum secretary general". RNZ. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  14. ^ Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Kao, Evelyn (25 March 2019). "Nauru parliament passes resolution to reject 'one China' principle". Retrieved 25 March 2019.
  15. ^ "Fiji President Ratu Epeli Nailatikau to make state visit to Nauru". The Government of the Republic of Nauru. 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2015.
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by President of Nauru
2013–2019 		Succeeded by
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum
2024–present 		Incumbent
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