Jump to content

George Lusztig: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
 
(5 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 9: Line 9:
| birth_place = [[Timișoara]], [[Kingdom of Romania]]
| birth_place = [[Timișoara]], [[Kingdom of Romania]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| citizenship = Romanian, British, American
| citizenship = Romanian, British, American
| fields = Mathematics
| fields = Mathematics
| workplaces = [[University of Warwick]]<br />[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
| workplaces = [[University of Warwick]]<br />[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
| alma_mater = [[Princeton University]] (PhD)<br />[[University of Bucharest]] (BSc.)
| alma_mater = [[University of Bucharest]] ([[BSc]])<br>[[Princeton University]] ([[PhD]])
| doctoral_advisor = [[Michael Atiyah]]<br />[[William Browder (mathematician)|William Browder]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Michael Atiyah]]<br />[[William Browder (mathematician)|William Browder]]
| doctoral_students = [[Corrado de Concini]]<br />[[Ian Grojnowski]]<br />[[Xuhua He]]
| doctoral_students = [[Corrado de Concini]]<br />[[Ian Grojnowski]]<br />[[Xuhua He]]
| known_for =
| known_for = [[Crystal base]]<br>[[Deligne–Lusztig theory]]<br>[[Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomial]]
| awards = [[Berwick Prize]] <small>(1977)</small><br />[[Cole Prize]] <small>(1985)</small><br /> [[Leroy P. Steele Prize]] <small>(2008)</small><br /> [[Shaw Prize]] <small>(2014)</small><br /> [[Wolf Prize in Mathematics]] <small>(2022)</small>
| awards = [[List of International Congresses of Mathematicians Plenary and Invited Speakers|ICM Speaker]] <small>(1974, 1983, 1990)</small><br />[[Berwick Prize]] <small>(1977)</small><br />[[List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1982|Guggenheim Fellowship]] <small>(1982)</small><br>[[List of fellows of the Royal Society elected in 1983|FRS]] <small>(1983)</small><br>[[Cole Prize]] <small>(1985)</small><br /> [[Brouwer Medal]] <small>(1999)</small> <br/> [[Leroy P. Steele Prize]] <small>(2008)</small><br /> [[Shaw Prize]] <small>(2014)</small><br /> {{no wrap|[[Wolf Prize in Mathematics]] <small>(2022)</small>}}
}}
}}


Line 47: Line 47:


==Awards and honors==
==Awards and honors==
In 1983, Lusztig was elected as a fellow of the [[Royal Society]].<ref name="MIT"/> In 1985 Lusztig won the [[Cole Prize]] ([[Algebra]]). He was elected to the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] in 1992. He received the [[Brouwer Medal]] in 1999, the [[National Order of Faithful Service]] in 2003 and the [[Leroy P. Steele Prize]] for Lifetime Achievement in Mathematics in 2008. In 2012, he became a fellow of the [[American Mathematical Society]]<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society |publisher=[[American Mathematical Society]] |date=2013 |url=https://www.ams.org/cgi-bin/fellows/fellows.cgi#l |access-date=2 February 2013 }}</ref> and in 2014 he received the [[Shaw Prize]] in Mathematics.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Bendta |last=Schroeder |title=George Lusztig awarded the Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences |publisher=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] |date=2 June 2014 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2014/george-lusztig-awarded-shaw-prize-mathematical-sciences |access-date=5 June 2020 }}</ref> In 2022, he received the [[Wolf Prize in Mathematics]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Wolf Prize Laureate in Mathematics 2022 |publisher=[[Wolf Foundation]] |date=2022 |url=https://wolffund.org.il/2022/02/08/george-lusztig/ |access-date=9 February 2022}}</ref>
In 1983, Lusztig was elected as a fellow of the [[Royal Society]].<ref name="MIT"/> In 1985 Lusztig won the [[Cole Prize]] ([[Algebra]]). He was elected to the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]] in 1992. He received the [[Brouwer Medal]] in 1999, the [[National Order of Faithful Service]] in 2003 and the [[Leroy P. Steele Prize]] for Lifetime Achievement in Mathematics in 2008. In 2012, he became a fellow of the [[American Mathematical Society]]<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society |publisher=[[American Mathematical Society]] |date=2013 |url=https://www.ams.org/cgi-bin/fellows/fellows.cgi#l |access-date=2 February 2013 }}</ref> and in 2014 he received the [[Shaw Prize]] in Mathematics.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Bendta |last=Schroeder |title=George Lusztig awarded the Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences |publisher=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] |date=2 June 2014 |url=https://news.mit.edu/2014/george-lusztig-awarded-shaw-prize-mathematical-sciences |access-date=5 June 2020 }}</ref> In 2022, he received the [[Wolf Prize in Mathematics]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Wolf Prize Laureate in Mathematics 2022 |publisher=[[Wolf Foundation]] |date=2022 |url=https://wolffund.org.il/2022/02/08/george-lusztig/ |access-date=9 February 2022 |archive-date=8 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208180113/https://wolffund.org.il/2022/02/08/george-lusztig/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 55: Line 55:
{{Portal|Biography}}
{{Portal|Biography}}
* {{IMO results|id=9829}}
* {{IMO results|id=9829}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=jn_GG55gKm8C&pg=PA1038#v=onepage George Lusztig's entry] in the ''[[International Who's Who]]''.
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=jn_GG55gKm8C&pg=PA1038 George Lusztig's entry] in the ''[[International Who's Who]]''.
*[https://web.math.sinica.edu.tw/mathmedia/interview18.jsp?mID=40401 專訪 George Lusztig 教授 (Interview with Prof. George Lusztig, in Chinese)] in 數學傳播.
*[https://web.math.sinica.edu.tw/mathmedia/interview18.jsp?mID=40401 專訪 George Lusztig 教授 (Interview with Prof. George Lusztig, in Chinese)] in 數學傳播.


Line 73: Line 73:
[[Category:21st-century Romanian mathematicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Romanian mathematicians]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Warwick]]
[[Category:Academics of the University of Warwick]]
[[Category:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent]]
[[Category:Brouwer Medalists]]
[[Category:Brouwer Medalists]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Mathematical Society]]
Line 78: Line 79:
[[Category:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars]]
[[Category:Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars]]
[[Category:International Mathematical Olympiad participants]]
[[Category:International Mathematical Olympiad participants]]
[[Category:Jewish American scientists]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]

Latest revision as of 21:34, 4 December 2024

George Lusztig
Born (1946-05-20) May 20, 1946 (age 78)
CitizenshipRomanian, British, American
Alma materUniversity of Bucharest (BSc)
Princeton University (PhD)
Known forCrystal base
Deligne–Lusztig theory
Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomial
AwardsICM Speaker (1974, 1983, 1990)
Berwick Prize (1977)
Guggenheim Fellowship (1982)
FRS (1983)
Cole Prize (1985)
Brouwer Medal (1999)
Leroy P. Steele Prize (2008)
Shaw Prize (2014)
Wolf Prize in Mathematics (2022)
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Warwick
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Doctoral advisorMichael Atiyah
William Browder
Doctoral studentsCorrado de Concini
Ian Grojnowski
Xuhua He

George Lusztig (born Gheorghe Lusztig; May 20, 1946) is a Romanian-born American mathematician and Abdun Nur Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He was a Norbert Wiener Professor in the Department of Mathematics from 1999 to 2009.

Education and career

[edit]

Born in Timișoara to a Hungarian-Jewish family,[1] he did his undergraduate studies at the University of Bucharest, graduating in 1968. Later that year he left Romania for the United Kingdom, where he spent several months at the University of Warwick and Oxford University. In 1969 he moved to the United States, where he went to work for two years with Michael Atiyah at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He received his PhD in mathematics in 1971 after completing a doctoral dissertation, titled "Novikov's higher signature and families of elliptic operators", under the supervision of William Browder and Michael Atiyah.[2][3]

Lusztig worked for almost seven years at the University of Warwick. His involvement at the university encompassed a Research Fellowship, (1971–72); lecturer in Mathematics, (1972–74); and Professor of Mathematics, (1974–78). In 1978, he accepted a chair at MIT.[4][1]

Contributions

[edit]

He is known for his work on representation theory, in particular for the objects closely related to algebraic groups, such as finite reductive groups, Hecke algebras, -adic groups, quantum groups, and Weyl groups. He essentially paved the way for modern representation theory. This has included fundamental new concepts, including the character sheaves, the Deligne–Lusztig varieties, and the Kazhdan–Lusztig polynomials.[5]

Awards and honors

[edit]

In 1983, Lusztig was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society.[4] In 1985 Lusztig won the Cole Prize (Algebra). He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1992. He received the Brouwer Medal in 1999, the National Order of Faithful Service in 2003 and the Leroy P. Steele Prize for Lifetime Achievement in Mathematics in 2008. In 2012, he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society[6] and in 2014 he received the Shaw Prize in Mathematics.[7] In 2022, he received the Wolf Prize in Mathematics.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "George Lusztig". The GAP Group. Archived from the original on 21 December 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  2. ^ George Lusztig at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
  3. ^ Lusztig, George (1971). Novikov's higher signature and families of elliptic operators.
  4. ^ a b "George Lusztig Abdun-Nur Professor of Mathematics". MIT Mathematics Department. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 16 November 2011.
  5. ^ Carter, Roger W., A survey of the work of George Lusztig, Nagoya Mathematical Journal 182 (2006), pp. 1–45.
  6. ^ "List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society". American Mathematical Society. 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  7. ^ Schroeder, Bendta (2 June 2014). "George Lusztig awarded the Shaw Prize in Mathematical Sciences". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  8. ^ "Wolf Prize Laureate in Mathematics 2022". Wolf Foundation. 2022. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
[edit]