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== History ==
== History ==
Penhaligon's started life as a barber within the London and Provincial Turkish Baths, 76 [[Jermyn Street]], an important homosocial space in the 'inner sanctum of the masculine city'.<ref>Matt Cook, London and the Culture of Homosexuality 1885-1914, Cambridge University Press, 2003 page 31-32</ref> As was typical of barbers at the time, Penhaligon created his own products to sell to his clients, many of whom were politicians of the age. The first standalone shop was situated in [[Jermyn Street]] next to the street's [[Turkish bath]], where William Penhaligon had been a barber. The second shop opened at 33 St James' Street, and was attached to the Jermyn Street store at the rear. In the late 1920s, the business moved to Bury Street. The original buildings were destroyed in [[The Blitz]] in 1941, but the store on Bury Street remained untouched. The Bury Street premises operated until the mid 1950s, when Penhaligon's was purchased by [[Geo. F. Trumper|Geo F Trumper]], continuing to be manufactured from the basement of Trumper's Curzon Street premises, and slowly fell into obscurity until the brand was revived and a shop opened in Wellington Street, [[Covent Garden]] in 1977.
William Penhaligon started his working life as a barber within the London and Provincial Turkish Bath Company's London Hammam, at 76 [[Jermyn Street]], one of London's most fashionable streets.{{efn|Despite being called the London Hammam, this was David Urquhart's exemplar Victorian Turkish bath.}} As was typical of barbers at the time, Penhaligon created his own products to sell to his clients, many of whom were politicians of the age. Penhaligon's first shop was situated within the [[Victorian Turkish baths|Turkish baths]], but with a second entrance directly from the street. This is where Penhaligon created his signature perfume, ''Hammam Bouquet''. The second shop opened at 33 [[St James's Street]], and was attached to the Jermyn Street store at the rear. In the late 1920s, the business moved to [[Bury Street]]. The original buildings were destroyed in [[The Blitz]] in 1941, but the store on Bury Street remained untouched. The Bury Street premises operated until the mid-1950s, when Penhaligon's was purchased by [[Geo. F. Trumper]], continuing to be manufactured from the basement of Trumper's Curzon Street premises, and slowly fell into obscurity until the brand was revived and a shop opened in [[Wellington Street, London|Wellington Street]], [[Covent Garden]] in 1977.


Penhaligon's today is wholly owned by Spanish fashion and fragrance company [[Puig (company)|Puig International SA]].
Penhaligon's today is wholly owned by Spanish fashion and fragrance company [[Puig (company)|Puig International SA]] who have repositioned it as an international luxury brand with little connection to its heritage.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/document-api-images-prod/docs/YezNiHSiLjMbJ9pAzHFdos_SnEoBsswWr6wt8XzgP7Y/application-pdf|title=Confirmation Statement}}</ref> It had a loss of £2.5M on sales of £19.7M in the year ended 31 December 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/document-api-images-prod/docs/Sb_nX7mdMUiDJLhwTi0Y6ymXlbVjxC8C3EHrgkggygc/application-pdf|title=Annual Report 31 December 2016}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}


==Stores==
==Stores==
Besides the flagship store in Covent Garden, locations in London include the [[Burlington Arcade]], Canary Wharf, [[Regent Street]], [[Mayfair]], [[Kings Road]], [[Islington]], the [[Royal Exchange, London|Royal Exchange]] and a second Covent Garden store has opened. A store is also located within Bicester Village.
Besides the flagship store in Covent Garden, locations in London include the [[Burlington Arcade]], Canary Wharf, Battersea [[Battersea Power Station]], [[Regent Street]], [[Mayfair]], [[Kings Road]], [[Islington]], the [[Royal Exchange, London|Royal Exchange]] and a second Covent Garden store has opened. A store is also located within Bicester Village.


Other shops have also been established outside of the capital in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Cambridge, Leeds, and Chester, as well as internationally in Paris, New York City, Hong Kong, San Francisco, Singapore, Taiwan and Macau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.penhaligons.com/page/storelocator/|title=Penhaligons &#124; Penhaligon's - British Perfumers Established 1870}}</ref>
Other shops have also been established outside of the capital in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Manchester, Cambridge, Bath, Brighton, Bluewater, Guildford, Leeds, Liverpool, York, Liverpool, Portsmouth and Chester, as well as internationally in Paris, New York City, Hong Kong, Canada, Ireland, San Francisco, Singapore, Sydney, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan and Macau.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.penhaligons.com/uk/en/stores/|title=Penhaligons &#124; Penhaligon's - British Perfumers Established 1870}}</ref>


==Products==
==Products==
[[File:PENHALIGON'S Orange Blossom.jpg|thumb|Penhaligon's ''Orange Blossom'' Eau de Toilette]]
[[File:PENHALIGON'S Orange Blossom.jpg|thumb|Penhaligon's ''Orange Blossom'' Eau de Toilette]]
[[File:Penhaligon Burlington Arcade 2430.JPG|thumb|Penhaligon's ''Vanities'' Hand & Body Cream]]
[[File:Penhaligon Burlington Arcade 2430.JPG|thumb|Penhaligon's ''Vanities'' Hand & Body Cream]]
* Hammam Bouquet - 1872; the company's first scent
* Hammam Bouquet 1872; the company's first scent
* Blenheim Bouquet - 1902; the company's longest surviving bespoke fragrance, created for the Duke of Marlborough and named for Blenheim Palace
* Blenheim Bouquet 1902; the company's longest surviving bespoke fragrance, created for the Duke of Marlborough and named for Blenheim Palace
* English Fern - 1910
* English Fern 1910
* Douro Eau de Portugal- 1911; name changed to Lords, reverted to Douro
* Douro Eau de Portugal- 1911; name changed to Lords, reverted to Douro
* Lily of the Valley - 1976
* Lily of the Valley 1976
* Violetta - 1976 - (no longer in production)
* Violetta 1976 (no longer in production)
* Bluebell - 1978
* Bluebell 1978
* Victorian Posy - 1979 (No longer in production)
* Victorian Posy 1979 (No longer in production)
* Elisabethan Rose - 1984 (No longer in production)
* Elisabethan Rose 1984 (No longer in production)
* Racquets - 1989 (No longer in production)
* Racquets 1989 (No longer in production)
* Cornubia - 1991
* Cornubia 1991
* Quercus - 1996
* Quercus 1996
* Castile - 1998
* Castile 1998
* LP No.9 for ladies - 1998
* LP No.9 for ladies 1998
* LP No.9 for men - 1999
* LP No.9 for men 1999
* Artemisia - 2002; Was nominated for a FiFi Fragrance Foundation award in the Nouveau Niche category in 2002.
* Artemisia 2002; Was nominated for a FiFi Fragrance Foundation award in the Nouveau Niche category in 2002.
* Endymion - 2003
* Endymion 2003
* Malabah - 2003
* Malabah 2003
* Lavandula - 2004
* Lavandula 2004
* Ellenisia - 2005
* Ellenisia 2005
* Opus 1870 - 2005; Created as a celebration of Penhaligon's heritage
* Opus 1870 2005; Created as a celebration of Penhaligon's heritage
* Lily & Spice - 2006 (No longer in production)
* Lily & Spice 2006 (No longer in production)
* Elixir - 2008 (No longer in production)
* Elixir 2008 (No longer in production)
* Amaranthine - 2009 (No longer in production)
* Amaranthine 2009 (No longer in production)
* Sartorial - 2010
* Sartorial 2010
* Juniper Sling - 2011
* Juniper Sling 2011
* Peoneve - 2012
* Peoneve 2012
* Vaara - 2013; Created for Maharajah Gaj Singh II
* Vaara 2013; Created for Maharajah Gaj Singh II
* Iris Prima - 2013; Created in collaboration with English National Ballet
* Iris Prima 2013; Created in collaboration with English National Ballet
* Bayolea - 2014; A modernised version of a bay rum tonic from Penhaligon's archives
* Bayolea 2014; A modernised version of a bay rum tonic from Penhaligon's archives


Between July 2009 and 2011 Penhaligon's reissued a selection of perfumes from their archives under the banner of the Anthology Collection:
Between July 2009 and 2011 Penhaligon's reissued a selection of perfumes from their archives under the banner of the Anthology Collection:


* Eau de Cologne - 1927 (No longer in production)
* Eau de Cologne 1927 (No longer in production)
* Zizonia - 1930
* Zizonia 1930
* Eau de Verveine - 1949 (No longer in production)
* Eau de Verveine 1949 (No longer in production)
* Extract of Limes - 1963 (No longer in production)
* Extract of Limes 1963 (No longer in production)
* Gardenia - 1976
* Gardenia 1976
* Night Scented Stock - 1976
* Night Scented Stock 1976
* Orange Blossom - 1976
* Orange Blossom 1976
* Jubilee Bouquet - 1977 (No longer in production)
* Jubilee Bouquet 1977 (No longer in production)
* Esprit du Roi - 1983
* Esprit du Roi 1983
* Eau sans Pareil - 1988
* Eau sans Pareil 1988


In September 2014 Penhaligon's launched the Trade Routes collection, comprising four fragrances inspired by the explosion of trade in London at the end of the 19th Century:
In September 2014 Penhaligon's launched the Trade Routes collection, comprising four fragrances inspired by the explosion of trade in London at the end of the 19th Century:


* Empressa - 2014; Inspired by the silks and extravagant goods traded through London
* Empressa 2014; Inspired by the silks and extravagant goods traded through London
* Lothair - 2014; Inspired by and named for the last and biggest Tea Clipper ship
* Lothair 2014; Inspired by and named for the last and biggest Tea Clipper ship
* Levantium - 2014; Inspired by the goods stacked high on the wharves, described in a John Masefield poem
* Levantium 2014; Inspired by the goods stacked high on the wharves, described in a John Masefield poem
* As Sawira - 2015; Inspired by Essaouira, the first Sea Port in Morocco
* As Sawira 2015; Inspired by Essaouira, the first Sea Port in Morocco


In 2015 Penhaligon's launched two new fragrances inspired by the wilds of the British Coastline.
In 2015 Penhaligon's launched two new fragrances inspired by the wilds of the British Coastline.


* Blasted Heath - 2015; Inspired by the power of the sea.
* Blasted Heath 2015; Inspired by the power of the sea.
* Blasted Bloom - 2015; Inspired by the wild flora of the British Coastline.
* Blasted Bloom 2015; Inspired by the wild flora of the British Coastline.
* Equinox Bloom - 2016; The first 2016 launch from Penhaligon's, Equinox Bloom is inspired by the loved British tradition of Afternoon Tea
* Equinox Bloom 2016; The first 2016 launch from Penhaligon's, Equinox Bloom is inspired by the loved British tradition of Afternoon Tea


==References==
==References==
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{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Puig]]
[[Category:Luxury brands]]
[[Category:Luxury brands]]
[[Category:Perfume houses]]
[[Category:Perfume houses]]
[[Category:British Royal Warrant holders]]
[[Category:British royal warrant holders]]
[[Category:1870 establishments in England]]
[[Category:1870 establishments in England]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1870]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies established in 1870]]

Latest revision as of 23:32, 4 December 2024

Penhaligon's store in the Burlington Arcade, London

Penhaligon's is a British perfume house. It was founded in the late 1860s by William Henry Penhaligon, a Cornish barber who moved to London and who became Court Barber and Perfumer to Queen Victoria.

History

[edit]

William Penhaligon started his working life as a barber within the London and Provincial Turkish Bath Company's London Hammam, at 76 Jermyn Street, one of London's most fashionable streets.[a] As was typical of barbers at the time, Penhaligon created his own products to sell to his clients, many of whom were politicians of the age. Penhaligon's first shop was situated within the Turkish baths, but with a second entrance directly from the street. This is where Penhaligon created his signature perfume, Hammam Bouquet. The second shop opened at 33 St James's Street, and was attached to the Jermyn Street store at the rear. In the late 1920s, the business moved to Bury Street. The original buildings were destroyed in The Blitz in 1941, but the store on Bury Street remained untouched. The Bury Street premises operated until the mid-1950s, when Penhaligon's was purchased by Geo. F. Trumper, continuing to be manufactured from the basement of Trumper's Curzon Street premises, and slowly fell into obscurity until the brand was revived and a shop opened in Wellington Street, Covent Garden in 1977.

Penhaligon's today is wholly owned by Spanish fashion and fragrance company Puig International SA.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Despite being called the London Hammam, this was David Urquhart's exemplar Victorian Turkish bath.

Stores

[edit]

Besides the flagship store in Covent Garden, locations in London include the Burlington Arcade, Canary Wharf, Battersea Battersea Power Station, Regent Street, Mayfair, Kings Road, Islington, the Royal Exchange and a second Covent Garden store has opened. A store is also located within Bicester Village.

Other shops have also been established outside of the capital in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Cardiff, Manchester, Cambridge, Bath, Brighton, Bluewater, Guildford, Leeds, Liverpool, York, Liverpool, Portsmouth and Chester, as well as internationally in Paris, New York City, Hong Kong, Canada, Ireland, San Francisco, Singapore, Sydney, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan and Macau.[1]

Products

[edit]
Penhaligon's Orange Blossom Eau de Toilette
Penhaligon's Vanities Hand & Body Cream
  • Hammam Bouquet – 1872; the company's first scent
  • Blenheim Bouquet – 1902; the company's longest surviving bespoke fragrance, created for the Duke of Marlborough and named for Blenheim Palace
  • English Fern – 1910
  • Douro Eau de Portugal- 1911; name changed to Lords, reverted to Douro
  • Lily of the Valley – 1976
  • Violetta – 1976 – (no longer in production)
  • Bluebell – 1978
  • Victorian Posy – 1979 (No longer in production)
  • Elisabethan Rose – 1984 (No longer in production)
  • Racquets – 1989 (No longer in production)
  • Cornubia – 1991
  • Quercus – 1996
  • Castile – 1998
  • LP No.9 for ladies – 1998
  • LP No.9 for men – 1999
  • Artemisia – 2002; Was nominated for a FiFi Fragrance Foundation award in the Nouveau Niche category in 2002.
  • Endymion – 2003
  • Malabah – 2003
  • Lavandula – 2004
  • Ellenisia – 2005
  • Opus 1870 – 2005; Created as a celebration of Penhaligon's heritage
  • Lily & Spice – 2006 (No longer in production)
  • Elixir – 2008 (No longer in production)
  • Amaranthine – 2009 (No longer in production)
  • Sartorial – 2010
  • Juniper Sling – 2011
  • Peoneve – 2012
  • Vaara – 2013; Created for Maharajah Gaj Singh II
  • Iris Prima – 2013; Created in collaboration with English National Ballet
  • Bayolea – 2014; A modernised version of a bay rum tonic from Penhaligon's archives

Between July 2009 and 2011 Penhaligon's reissued a selection of perfumes from their archives under the banner of the Anthology Collection:

  • Eau de Cologne – 1927 (No longer in production)
  • Zizonia – 1930
  • Eau de Verveine – 1949 (No longer in production)
  • Extract of Limes – 1963 (No longer in production)
  • Gardenia – 1976
  • Night Scented Stock – 1976
  • Orange Blossom – 1976
  • Jubilee Bouquet – 1977 (No longer in production)
  • Esprit du Roi – 1983
  • Eau sans Pareil – 1988

In September 2014 Penhaligon's launched the Trade Routes collection, comprising four fragrances inspired by the explosion of trade in London at the end of the 19th Century:

  • Empressa – 2014; Inspired by the silks and extravagant goods traded through London
  • Lothair – 2014; Inspired by and named for the last and biggest Tea Clipper ship
  • Levantium – 2014; Inspired by the goods stacked high on the wharves, described in a John Masefield poem
  • As Sawira – 2015; Inspired by Essaouira, the first Sea Port in Morocco

In 2015 Penhaligon's launched two new fragrances inspired by the wilds of the British Coastline.

  • Blasted Heath – 2015; Inspired by the power of the sea.
  • Blasted Bloom – 2015; Inspired by the wild flora of the British Coastline.
  • Equinox Bloom – 2016; The first 2016 launch from Penhaligon's, Equinox Bloom is inspired by the loved British tradition of Afternoon Tea

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Penhaligons | Penhaligon's - British Perfumers Established 1870".
[edit]