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{{short description|Palestinian-American scholar}}
[[File:Dean4a.jpg|right|thumb|Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad in 2012]]
{{BLP primary sources|date=March 2023}}
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'''Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad''' (also known as '''Dean Ahmad''') (born August 11, 1948) is a [[Palestinian Americans|Palestinian American]] scholar and the president of the [[Minaret of Freedom Institute]], a [[Libertarianism|libertarian]] [[501(c)(3)#501(c)(3)|501(c)(3)]] tax-exempt Muslim [[think-tank]].<ref>[http://www.minaret.org/Staff.htm Minaret.org staff description.]</ref> He also is president of the Islamic-American Zakat Foundation, a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt religious and charitable organization which primarily serves poor and needy Muslims in the United States.<ref>[http://www.iazf.org/ Islamic-American Zakat Foundation web site].</ref>
{{use dmy dates |date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox academic
| image = File:Dean4a.jpg
| caption = Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad in 2012
| native_name = عماد الدين أحمد
| native_name_lang = ar
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1948|08|11}}
| other_names = Dean Ahmad
| website = https://imadaddean.com/
| alma_mater = [[Harvard University]] <small>(BA, 1970)</small> <br />[[University of Arizona]] <small>(PhD, 1975)</small>
}}
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'''Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad''' (also known as '''Dean Ahmad''') ({{langx|ar|عماد الدين أحمد}}) (born August 11, 1948) is a [[Palestinian Americans|Palestinian American]] scholar and the president of the [[Minaret of Freedom Institute]], a [[Libertarianism|libertarian]] [[501(c)(3)#501(c)(3)|501(c)(3)]] tax-exempt [[think-tank]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.minaret.org/Staff.htm|title=Staff |website=Minaret of Freedom Institute|access-date=26 May 2024}}</ref> He also is president of the Islamic-American Zakat Foundation, a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt religious and charitable organization that primarily serves poor and needy Muslims in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.iazf.org/our-services/ |title=Our Services |website=Islamic-American Zakat Foundation |access-date=26 May 2024}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad was born en route to the United States when his family left Palestine in 1948. He was raised in [[Pennsylvania]] and graduated [[cum laude]] with a bachelor's degree from [[Harvard University]] (1970) and a doctoral degree in astronomy and astrophysics from the [[University of Arizona]] (1975). He is a [[Muslim]].<ref name=CISD>[http://www.csidonline.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=316&Itemid=95 Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy Biographical Data on Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad].</ref>
Ahmad was born on the way to the United States when his family left Palestine in 1948. He was raised in [[Pennsylvania]] and graduated [[cum laude]] with a bachelor's degree from [[Harvard University]] (1970) and a doctoral degree in astronomy and astrophysics from the [[University of Arizona]] (1975). He is a [[Muslim]].<ref name=CISD>{{cite web |url=http://www.csidonline.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=316&Itemid=95 |website=Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy |title=Biographical Data on Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad |access-date=13 March 2008 |archive-date=19 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619112932/http://www.csidonline.org/?option=com_content&task=view&id=316&Itemid=95 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Academic career==
==Academic career==
Ahmad teaches an introductory course on [[Islam]] at [[Wesley Theological Seminary]].<ref>[http://www.wesleyseminary.edu/Portals/0/Documents/Registrar/2011-2012%20Catalog-Seminary%20Personnel.pdf Wesley Seminary Personnel listing, p. 5] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611115616/http://www.wesleyseminary.edu/Portals/0/Documents/Registrar/2011-2012%20Catalog-Seminary%20Personnel.pdf |date=2014-06-11 }}.</ref> He also has taught courses religion, science and freedom at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]].<ref>[http://www.honors.umd.edu/COURSES/0308/268J0308.htm Fall 2003 University of Maryland HONR Course Descriptions] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907001722/http://www.honors.umd.edu/COURSES/0308/268J0308.htm |date=2006-09-07 }}</ref> and courses relating to Islam and development at [[Georgetown University]], the [[Johns Hopkins University]], [[Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies|School for Advanced International Studies]], and the [[Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding]].<ref name=CISD/>
Ahmad taught an introductory course on [[Islam]] at [[Wesley Theological Seminary]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wesleyseminary.edu/Portals/0/Documents/Registrar/2011-2012%20Catalog-Seminary%20Personnel.pdf |title=Wesley Seminary Personnel listing |page=5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140611115616/http://www.wesleyseminary.edu/Portals/0/Documents/Registrar/2011-2012%20Catalog-Seminary%20Personnel.pdf |archive-date=2014-06-11 }}.</ref> He also has taught courses on religion, science and freedom at the [[University of Maryland, College Park]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.honors.umd.edu/COURSES/0308/268J0308.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060907001722/http://www.honors.umd.edu/COURSES/0308/268J0308.htm|url-status=dead|title=Fall 2003 University of Maryland HONR Course Descriptions|archivedate=September 7, 2006}}</ref> and courses relating to Islam and development at [[Georgetown University]], the [[Johns Hopkins University]], [[Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies|School for Advanced International Studies]], and the [[Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding]].<ref name=CISD/>


Ahmad has written and spoken on Islam and legal and religious freedom, [[democracy]] in the [[Muslim world]], Islamic [[civil society]], [[property rights]] in Islam, women in Islam and [[female circumcision]], Middle East conflicts in Palestine and Iraq, Palestinian human and property rights, terrorism and jihad, and American civil liberties.<ref name=Articles/>
Ahmad has written and spoken on Islam and legal and religious freedom, [[democracy]] in the [[Muslim world]], Islamic [[civil society]], [[property rights]] in Islam, women in Islam and [[female circumcision]], Middle East conflicts in Palestine and Iraq, Palestinian human and property rights, terrorism and jihad, and American civil liberties.<ref name=Articles>{{cite web |url=http://www.minaret.org/articles.htm |title=Articles, transcripts, and publications |website=Minaret Freedom Institute |access-date=26 May 2024}}</ref>
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Ahmad is the author of ''Signs in the Heavens: A Muslim Astronomer's Perspective on Religion and Science'' and ''Islamic Rules of Order'', co-editor of ''Islam and the West: A Dialog'', and co-author of ''Islam and the Discovery of Freedom''. He also contributed to ''The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism'' with an article on Islam.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Ahmad |first= Imad-ad-Dean | editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |title= Islam |url= https://sk.sagepub.com/reference/libertarianism/n155.xml |accessdate= |edition= |year=2008 |publisher= [[SAGE Publishing|Sage]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location= Thousand Oaks, CA |doi=10.4135/9781412965811.n155 |isbn= 978-1412965804 |oclc=750831024| lccn = 2008009151 |pages= 256–258 |quote=}}</ref> His address on "Islam, Commerce and Business Ethics" was published in Nicholas Capaldi's ''Business and Religion: A Clash of Civilizations?''<ref>{{cite book |first=Nicholas |last=Capaldi |title=Business and Religion: A Clash of Civilizations? |publisher=M&M Scrivener Press |date=2005 |isbn=9780976404101}}</ref> He has been published by [[Middle East Policy]],<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Butterworth, C. E. |author2=Richman, S. |author3=Ahmad, I. A. D. |author4=Liggio, L. |date=June 1994 |title=The Political Economy of Liberty in the Arab and Islamic Middle East |journal=Middle East Policy |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=109–124 |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1475-4967.1994.tb00113.x |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4967.1994.tb00113.x}}</ref> ''American Muslim Magazine'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/ramadan_reflection_a_lesson_from_an_interfaith_friendship |title=Ramadan Reflection: A Lesson from an Interfaith Friendship |website=American Muslim Magazine |date=2 August 2011 |access-date=26 May 2024 |first=Imad-ad-Dean |
last=Ahmad}}</ref> [[Economic Affairs (journal)|Economic Affairs]]<ref>{{cite journal |author=Ahmad, I. A. |title=Islam and Hayek |journal=Economic Affairs |volume=13 |issue=3 |date=April 1993 |pages=16–17 |url=https://www.minaret.org/hayek.pdf |doi=10.1111/j.1468-0270.1993.tb00050.x}}</ref> and [[Georgetown Journal of International Affairs]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Ahmad, Imad-ad-Dean |title=Turkish Hindsight: Muslim Roots, Secular Minds |journal=Georgetown Journal of International Affairs |volume=9 |date=2008 |pages=127 |url=https://www.minaret.org/fuller.pdf}}</ref> Ahmad has been a frequent guest lecturer at the [[Foreign Services Institute]].<ref name=CISD/>


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Ahmad was a Muslim chaplain at [[American University]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.american.edu/ocl/kay/chaplains.cfm |website=Kay Spiritual Life Center, American University |title=Chaplains}}</ref> the Islamic [[chaplain]] at the Clifton T. Perkins Hospital, Imam of the Dar-adh-Dhikr Mosque and arbitrator for the Coordinating Council of Muslim Organizations in the Greater Washington Metropolitan Area.<ref name=CISD/> In 1998, in his role as the American Muslim Council Liaison to the Coalition for Free Exercise of Religion, he testified before the [[United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights]], supporting the need for federal protection of religious freedom after the [[City of Boerne v. Flores]] case decided by the [[United States Supreme Court]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131105214743/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-28527684.html Congressional Testimony of Testimony of Imad A. (Dean) Ahmad, Ph.D. American Muslim Council Liaison to the Coalition for Free Exercise of Religion to the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Senate Judiciary Committee on the Need for Federal Protection of Religious Freedom after Boerne V Flores], ProQuest LLC, March 26, 1998.</ref> Ahmad also is a spokesperson for the National Coalition for the Protection of Civil Liberties, a national coalition of over 20 Muslim and civil liberties organizations.<ref>[http://www.civilfreedoms.org/?p=9922 National Coalition Decries NYPD Spying As As Symptomatic of Erosion of Civil Freedoms] (February 23, 2012); [http://www.civilfreedoms.org/?p=12472 NCPCF Objects To Federal Prison Refusal To Respect Religious Freedom Of Prisoners In Disregard Of Court Orders] (June 1, 2012); Press Releases on the [http://www.civilfreedoms.org National Coalition for the Protection of Civil Liberties website].</ref>
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Ahmad is the author of ''Signs in the Heavens: A Muslim Astronomer's Perspective on Religion and Science'' and ''Islamic Rules of Order'', co-editor of ''Islam and the West: A Dialog'', and co-author of ''Islam and the Discovery of Freedom''. He also contributed to ''The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism'' with an article on Islam.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Ahmad |first= Imad-ad-Dean | editor-first=Ronald |editor-last=Hamowy |editor-link=Ronald Hamowy |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |title= Islam |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=yxNgXs3TkJYC |accessdate= |edition= |year=2008 |publisher= [[SAGE Publications|SAGE]]; [[Cato Institute]] |location= Thousand Oaks, CA |doi=10.4135/9781412965811.n155 |isbn= 978-1-4129-6580-4 |oclc=750831024| lccn = 2008009151 |pages= 256–58 |quote=|ref= }}</ref> His address on "Islam, Commerce and Business Ethics" was published in Nicholas Capaldi's ''Business and Religion: A Clash of Civilizations?''<ref>Nicholas Capaldi, ''Business and Religion: A Clash of Civilizations?'', M&M Scrivener Press, September 30, 2005.</ref> He has been published by [http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=1061-1924&site=1 Middle East Policy], [https://web.archive.org/web/20080323055758/http://masnet.org/magazine.asp ''American Muslim Magazine''], [http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0265-0665&site=1 ''Economic Affairs''] and ''[[Georgetown Journal of International Affairs]]''.<ref name=Articles>[http://www.minaret.org/articles.htm Links to Ahmad's articles and speeches].</ref> Ahmad has been a frequent guest lecturer at the [[Foreign Services Institute]].<ref name=CISD/>

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Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad is a Muslim chaplain at [[American University]],<ref>[http://www.american.edu/ocl/kay/chaplains.cfm Kay Spiritual Life Center listing of chaplains], [[American University]] web site.</ref> the Islamic [[chaplain]] at the Clifton T. Perkins Hospital, Imam of the Dar-adh-Dhikr Mosque and arbitrator for the Coordinating Council of Muslim Organizations in the Greater Washington Metropolitan Area.<ref name=CISD/> In 1998, in his role as the American Muslim Council Liaison to the Coalition for Free Exercise of Religion, he testified before the [[United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights]], supporting the need for federal protection of religious freedom after the [[City of Boerne v. Flores]] case decided by the [[United States Supreme Court]].<ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-28527684.html Congressional Testimony of Testimony of Imad A. (Dean) Ahmad, Ph.d. American Muslim Council Liaison to the Coalition for Free Exercise of Religion to the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Senate Judiciary Committee on the Need for Federal Protection of Religious Freedom after Boerne V Flores], ProQuest LLC, March 26, 1998.</ref> Ahmad also is a spokesperson for the National Coalition for the Protection of Civil Liberties, a national coalition of over 20 Muslim and civil liberties organizations.<ref>[http://www.civilfreedoms.org/?p=9922 National Coalition Decries NYPD Spying As As Symptomatic of Erosion of Civil Freedoms] (February 23, 2012); [http://www.civilfreedoms.org/?p=12472 NCPCF Objects To Federal Prison Refusal To Respect Religious Freedom Of Prisoners In Disregard Of Court Orders] (June 1, 2012); Press Releases on the [http://www.civilfreedoms.org National Coalition for the Protection of Civil Liberties website].</ref>


==Political activism==
==Political activism==
[[Image:12-11-01DeanAhmad.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad speaking at National Press Club 12/11/01]]
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Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad has been an outspoken critic of the role of [[neoconservatives]] in shaping United States' foreign policy, especially in the Middle East.<ref>Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, [http://www.minaret.org/Neoconservatives.htm "The Role of Neoconservatives in Shaping U.S. Policy"], originally published in [http://www.masnet.org/magazine.asp ''American Muslim Magazine''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323055758/http://masnet.org/magazine.asp |date=2008-03-23 }}, at [http://www.minaret.org/Neoconservatives.htm Minaret.org], (undated).</ref>


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Ahmad has been an outspoken critic of the role of [[neoconservatives]] in shaping United States' foreign policy, especially in the Middle East.<ref>Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, [http://www.minaret.org/Neoconservatives.htm "The Role of Neoconservatives in Shaping U.S. Policy"], originally published in [http://www.masnet.org/magazine.asp ''American Muslim Magazine''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080323055758/http://masnet.org/magazine.asp |date=2008-03-23 }}, at [http://www.minaret.org/Neoconservatives.htm Minaret.org], (undated).</ref>{{primary inline|date=September 2024}}
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In 2001 Ahmad joined a delegation of American Muslims participating in the "First Conference on [[Jerusalem]]" in [[Beirut]] which was "dedicated to the liberation of Jerusalem."<ref>[http://www.minaret.org/beirutconference.htm Imad-ad-dean Ahmad's Address to the First Conference on Jerusalem]; Carl Cameron, [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,53065,00.html Clues Alerted White House to Potential Attacks], [[Fox News Channel|FoxNews.Com]], May 17, 2002.</ref>

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In 2001 Ahmad joined a delegation of American Muslims participating in the "First Conference on [[Jerusalem]]" in [[Beirut]], which was "dedicated to the liberation of Jerusalem."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.minaret.org/beirutconference.htm |title=Imad-ad-dean Ahmad's Address to the First Conference on Jerusalem |website=Minaret of Freedom Institute |access-date=26 May 2024 |date=29 January 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Carl |last=Cameron |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,53065,00.html |title=Clues Alerted White House to Potential Attacks |work=[[Fox News Channel|FoxNews.Com]] |date=May 17, 2002}}</ref>


Ahmad has been a libertarian activist since 1975, serving as chair of the [[Libertarian Party of Maryland]], managing four political campaigns,<ref name=AhmadSenate>[http://www.ahmadforussenate.info/meet-the-candidate/ Ahmad for Senate “Meet the Candidate”] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710122629/http://www.ahmadforussenate.info/meet-the-candidate/ |date=2012-07-10 }} web page.</ref> and participating in various Libertarian Party of Maryland political activities<ref>*[http://www.md.lp.org/newsletters/jan00/v22n1.html Maryland Libertarian Party Newsletter, January 2000] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515160234/http://www.md.lp.org/newsletters/jan00/v22n1.html |date=2008-05-15 }}.
Ahmad has been a libertarian activist since 1975, serving as chair of the [[Libertarian Party of Maryland]], managing four political campaigns,<ref name=AhmadSenate>{{cite web |url=http://www.ahmadforussenate.info/meet-the-candidate/ |website=Ahmad for Senate |title=Meet the Candidate |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710122629/http://www.ahmadforussenate.info/meet-the-candidate/ |archive-date=2012-07-10 }}</ref> and participating in various Libertarian Party of Maryland political activities<ref>
* {{cite web |url=http://www.md.lp.org/newsletters/jan00/v22n1.html |title=Maryland Libertarian Party Newsletter |date=January 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515160234/http://www.md.lp.org/newsletters/jan00/v22n1.html |archive-date=2008-05-15 }}
* [http://www.md.lp.org/album/page2/ Maryland Libertarian Party photo album] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403204313/http://www.md.lp.org/album/page2/ |date=2013-04-03 }}, 1999.
* {{cite web |url=http://www.md.lp.org/album/page2/ |title=Maryland Libertarian Party photo album |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403204313/http://www.md.lp.org/album/page2/ |archive-date=2013-04-03 |date=1999}}
* [http://www.md.lp.org/album/page8/ Maryland Libertarian Party photo album] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403163037/http://www.md.lp.org/album/page8/ |date=2013-04-03 }}, 2004.</ref> He was a member of Academics for [[Ron Paul]] during congressman Paul's run for the [[United States presidential election, 2008|2008 presidential nomination]].<ref>[http://www.academicsforpaul.com/ Academics for Ron Paul site]. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222013030/http://www.academicsforpaul.com/ |date=February 22, 2008 }}</ref>
* {{cite web |url=http://www.md.lp.org/album/page8/ |title=Maryland Libertarian Party photo album |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403163037/http://www.md.lp.org/album/page8/ |archive-date=2013-04-03 |date=2004}}</ref> He was a member of Academics for [[Ron Paul]] during congressman Paul's run for the [[2008 United States presidential election|2008 presidential nomination]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.academicsforpaul.com/ |title=Academics for Ron Paul |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222013030/http://www.academicsforpaul.com/ |archive-date=February 22, 2008}}</ref>


He also has been active in the national [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] activities, serving as its national secretary,<ref name=AhmadSenate/> chair of its Judicial Committee,<ref>[http://www.lp.org/archives/lpnatconv2002.pdf Minutes of 2002 Libertarian National Convention] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511105951/http://www.lp.org/archives/lpnatconv2002.pdf |date=2012-05-11 }}, p. 11, [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] website.</ref> chair of its platform committee,<ref>[http://www.faqs.org/faqs/libertarian/party/officials/national Libertarian Party FAQ: Directory of National LP Officials], June 1996.</ref> and chair of the Muslim Outreach Committee of the [[Michael Badnarik]] for President Campaign in 2004.<ref name=AhmadSenate/>
He also has been active in the national [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]] activities, serving as its national secretary,<ref name=AhmadSenate/> chair of its Judicial Committee,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lp.org/archives/lpnatconv2002.pdf |title=Minutes of 2002 Libertarian National Convention |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120511105951/http://www.lp.org/archives/lpnatconv2002.pdf |archive-date=2012-05-11 |page=11 |website=[[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]]}}</ref> chair of its platform committee,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.faqs.org/faqs/libertarian/party/officials/national |title=Libertarian Party FAQ: Directory of National LP Officials |date=June 1996 |access-date=26 May 2024 |website=faqs.org}}</ref> and chair of the Muslim Outreach Committee of the [[Michael Badnarik]] for President Campaign in 2004.<ref name=AhmadSenate/>


In 1988 Ahmad ran as a Libertarian for the [[United States Senate]] even though only Republicans and Democrats were allowed to have their name printed unless they collected tens of thousands of signatures. Ahmad's court challenge to the law failed, but he received 500 write-in votes. Maryland law subsequently allowed the Libertarian Party to collect just 10,000 signatures to obtain ballot status.<ref name=AhmadSenate/><ref name="md.lp.org">[http://www.md.lp.org/ballotaccess/ Maryland Libertarian Party ballot access page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905192533/http://www.md.lp.org/ballotaccess/ |date=2012-09-05 }}.</ref><ref>[http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/Ahm Imad Ahmad on "Metro Week in Review"], [[C-SPAN]], November 6, 1988 .</ref>
In 1988 Ahmad ran as a Libertarian for the [[United States Senate]] even though only Republicans and Democrats were allowed to have their name printed unless they collected tens of thousands of signatures. Ahmad's court challenge to the law failed, but he received 500 write-in votes. Maryland law subsequently allowed the Libertarian Party to collect just 10,000 signatures to obtain ballot status.<ref name=AhmadSenate/><ref name="md.lp.org">{{cite web |url=http://www.md.lp.org/ballotaccess/ |website=Maryland Libertarian Party |title=Ballot access page |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905192533/http://www.md.lp.org/ballotaccess/ |archive-date=2012-09-05 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/Ahm |title=Imad Ahmad on "Metro Week in Review" |website=[[C-SPAN]] |date=November 6, 1988 |access-date=26 May 2024}}</ref>


==2012 United States Senate campaign==
==2012 United States Senate campaign==
In May 2012 the Libertarian Party of Maryland nominated Ahmad as its [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 2012|2012 Senate candidate]]. After a successful legal battle for ballot status, he ran against Democratic incumbent [[Ben Cardin]], Republican [[Dan Bongino]].<ref name=AhmadSenate/><ref name=Lazarick>Len Lazarick, [http://chestertownspy.com/2012/08/28/libertarians-and-greens-are-back-on-maryland-ballot/ Greens and Libertarians back on the ballot], Chestertow Spy, August 30, 2012.</ref><ref>Allison Bourg, [http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/government/political_notes/political-notes-greens-libertarians-back-on-ballot/article_cdaf83c2-8a52-5431-9558-20aefefc0d11.html Political Notes: Greens, Libertarians back on ballot] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20130121021051/http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/government/political_notes/political-notes-greens-libertarians-back-on-ballot/article_cdaf83c2-8a52-5431-9558-20aefefc0d11.html |date=2013-01-21 }}, Capital Gazette, August 30, 2012; Updated September 18, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.lp.org/candidates/liberty-candidates-12/dean-ahmad National Libertarian Party 2012 candidate listing] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001121735/http://www.lp.org/candidates/liberty-candidates-12/dean-ahmad |date=2012-10-01 }}.</ref> and independent [[Rob Sobhani]].<ref>[http://www.sobhaniformaryland.com Sobhani for Maryland] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829033630/http://sobhaniformaryland.com/ |date=2012-08-29 }} campaign page.</ref> Ahmad's platform issues included bringing U.S. troops home, restoring civil liberties compromised by the "war on terror," working for federal government fiscal responsibility, and ending [[corporate welfare]].<ref name=Lazarick/>
In May 2012 the Libertarian Party of Maryland nominated Ahmad as its [[United States Senate election in Maryland, 2012|2012 Senate candidate]]. After a successful legal battle for ballot status, he ran against Democratic incumbent [[Ben Cardin]], Republican [[Dan Bongino]],<ref name=AhmadSenate/><ref name=Lazarick>{{cite web |first=Len |last=Lazarick |url=http://chestertownspy.com/2012/08/28/libertarians-and-greens-are-back-on-maryland-ballot/ |title=Libertarians and Greens are back on Maryland Ballot |website=Chestertow Spy |date=August 28, 2012 |access-date=26 May 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Allison |last=Bourg |url=http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/government/political_notes/political-notes-greens-libertarians-back-on-ballot/article_cdaf83c2-8a52-5431-9558-20aefefc0d11.html |title=Political Notes: Greens, Libertarians back on ballot |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130121021051/http://www.capitalgazette.com/news/government/political_notes/political-notes-greens-libertarians-back-on-ballot/article_cdaf83c2-8a52-5431-9558-20aefefc0d11.html |archive-date=2013-01-21 |website=Capital Gazette |date=August 30, 2012}}. Updated 18 September 2012.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lp.org/candidates/liberty-candidates-12/dean-ahmad |title=National Libertarian Party 2012 candidate listing |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001121735/http://www.lp.org/candidates/liberty-candidates-12/dean-ahmad |archive-date=2012-10-01 }}</ref> and independent [[Rob Sobhani]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sobhaniformaryland.com |title=Sobhani for Maryland |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829033630/http://sobhaniformaryland.com/ |archive-date=2012-08-29 }}</ref> Ahmad's platform issues included bringing U.S. troops home, restoring civil liberties compromised by the "war on terror," working for federal government fiscal responsibility, and ending [[corporate welfare]].<ref name=Lazarick/>


Ahmad was endorsed by former Governor [[Gary Johnson]], Libertarian Party candidate for [[President of the United States]]. Johnson wrote "Dr. Ahmad is a strong consistent voice calling for individual Liberty for ALL Americans. His record of success as a civic activist for decades proves that Dr. Dean Ahmad is the kind of U.S. Senator this nation truly needs." Ahmad also endorsed Johnson.<ref>[http://www.ahmadforussenate.info/testimonial-1/ Gary Johnson testimonial endorsing Dean Ahmad] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712093540/http://www.ahmadforussenate.info/testimonial-1/ |date=2012-07-12 }}, Ahmad for Senate web site.</ref><ref>[http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/06/johnson-campaign-endorses-26-more-candidates/ Gary Johnson Campaign Endorses Third Set of Libertarian Candidates], Gary Johnson Campaign press release, June 25, 2012.</ref>
Ahmad was endorsed by former Governor [[Gary Johnson]], Libertarian Party candidate for [[President of the United States]]. Johnson wrote "Dr. Ahmad is a strong consistent voice calling for individual Liberty for ALL Americans. His record of success as a civic activist for decades proves that Dr. Dean Ahmad is the kind of U.S. Senator this nation truly needs." Ahmad also endorsed Johnson.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ahmadforussenate.info/testimonial-1/ |title=Gary Johnson testimonial endorsing Dean Ahmad |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712093540/http://www.ahmadforussenate.info/testimonial-1/ |archive-date=2012-07-12 |website=Ahmad for Senate}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.independentpoliticalreport.com/2012/06/johnson-campaign-endorses-26-more-candidates/ |title=Johnson Campaign Endorses 26 More Candidates |website=Independent Political Report |publisher=Gary Johnson 2012 Campaign Headquarters |date=June 24, 2012 |first=Joe |last=Buchman |access-date=26 May 2024}}</ref>


Ahmad participated in the October 24, 2012 [[WOLB]] Radio debate.<ref>[http://wolbbaltimore.com/1959249/maryland-senatorial-debate-2012/ WOLB radio October 24th Senate debate page].</ref> Montgomery County Media aired his statement on his candidacy.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv5dPKkJtuU Montgomery Community Media Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad statement.]</ref> Ahmad raised $8,565 to fund his campaign.<ref>[http://fec.gov/fecviewer/CandidateCommitteeDetail.do#2|Dean Ahmad FEC report].</ref> He received 32,252 votes, 1.3 percent of the total.<ref>[http://elections.state.md.us/elections/2012/results/general/index.html Unofficial 2012 Presidential General Election results for Representative in Congress]</ref>
Ahmad participated in the October 24, 2012 [[WOLB]] Radio debate.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wolbbaltimore.com/1959249/maryland-senatorial-debate-2012/ |website=WOLB radio |title=Senatorial Debate 2012: What You Missed |access-date=26 May 2024 |date=24 October 2012}}</ref> Montgomery County Media aired his statement on his candidacy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv5dPKkJtuU|title=YouTube|website=www.youtube.com|access-date=8 December 2012|archive-date=22 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210722123211/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dv5dPKkJtuU|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ahmad raised $15,705 to fund his campaign.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00525857/?cycle=2012 |title=Ahmad for US Senate |website=Federal Election Commission |date=July 2012 |access-date=26 May 2024}}</ref> He received 32,252 votes, 1.2 percent of the total.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elections.maryland.gov/elections/2012/results/general/gen_results_2012_4_007-.html|title=Official 2012 Presidential General Election Results: U.S. Senator |website=Maryland Board of Elections |access-date=26 May 2024}}</ref>


==Awards==
==Awards==
Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, a former President of both the East Bethesda Citizens Association and the Montgomery County Civic Federation, has received the "Star Cup for Outstanding Public Service" award from the Montgomery County Civic Federation, the "Champion of Democracy Award" from Marylanders for Democracy and the "Sentinel Award" from the Montgomery County Civic Federation. In 2012 Ahmad was one of several Arab-Americans recognized in a city of Gaithersburg award ceremony.<ref name=CISD/> In 1990 he received the Libertarian Party of Maryland's "[[Samuel Chase|Samuel P. Chase]] award, named after the Maryland signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]].<ref name=CISD/><ref>Gerald Schneider, [http://www.md.lp.org/history/chase.pdf The Samuel P. Chase Freedom Award] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511154859/http://www.md.lp.org/history/chase.pdf |date=2013-05-11 }}, Libertarian Party of Maryland website.</ref>
Ahmad, a former President of both the East Bethesda Citizens Association and the Montgomery County Civic Federation, has received the "Star Cup for Outstanding Public Service" award from the Montgomery County Civic Federation, the "Champion of Democracy Award" from Marylanders for Democracy and the "Sentinel Award" from the Montgomery County Civic Federation. In 2012 Ahmad was one of several Arab-Americans recognized in a city of Gaithersburg award ceremony.<ref name=CISD/> In 1990 he received the Libertarian Party of Maryland's "[[Samuel Chase|Samuel P. Chase]] award, named after the Maryland signer of the [[United States Declaration of Independence|Declaration of Independence]].<ref name=CISD/><ref>{{cite web |first=Gerald |last=Schneider |url=http://www.md.lp.org/history/chase.pdf |title=The Samuel P. Chase Freedom Award |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511154859/http://www.md.lp.org/history/chase.pdf |archive-date=2013-05-11 |website=Libertarian Party of Maryland}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://imadaddean.com Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad personal web site]
* [http://imadaddean.com Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad personal web site]
* [http://www.iazf.org/ Islamic-American Zakat Foundation]
* [http://www.iazf.org/ Islamic-American Zakat Foundation]
Line 52: Line 66:
* [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week610/feature.html Public Broadcasting Service "Religion and Ethics"] feature on "Ramadan Moon", including Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad and other guests, November 8, 2002, Episode no. 610.
* [https://www.pbs.org/wnet/religionandethics/week610/feature.html Public Broadcasting Service "Religion and Ethics"] feature on "Ramadan Moon", including Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad and other guests, November 8, 2002, Episode no. 610.
* [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/religion/jan-june01/pope_5-8.html Public Broadcasting Service Discussion of "The Pope's Journey"], featuring Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, May 8, 2001.
* [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/religion/jan-june01/pope_5-8.html Public Broadcasting Service Discussion of "The Pope's Journey"], featuring Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, May 8, 2001.
* {{C-SPAN|21629}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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Latest revision as of 00:21, 5 December 2024

Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad
عماد الدين أحمد
Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad in 2012
Born (1948-08-11) August 11, 1948 (age 76)
Other namesDean Ahmad
Academic background
Alma materHarvard University (BA, 1970)
University of Arizona (PhD, 1975)
Websitehttps://imadaddean.com/

Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad (also known as Dean Ahmad) (Arabic: عماد الدين أحمد) (born August 11, 1948) is a Palestinian American scholar and the president of the Minaret of Freedom Institute, a libertarian 501(c)(3) tax-exempt think-tank.[1] He also is president of the Islamic-American Zakat Foundation, a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt religious and charitable organization that primarily serves poor and needy Muslims in the United States.[2]

Biography

[edit]

Ahmad was born on the way to the United States when his family left Palestine in 1948. He was raised in Pennsylvania and graduated cum laude with a bachelor's degree from Harvard University (1970) and a doctoral degree in astronomy and astrophysics from the University of Arizona (1975). He is a Muslim.[3]

Academic career

[edit]

Ahmad taught an introductory course on Islam at Wesley Theological Seminary.[4] He also has taught courses on religion, science and freedom at the University of Maryland, College Park.[5] and courses relating to Islam and development at Georgetown University, the Johns Hopkins University, School for Advanced International Studies, and the Prince Alwaleed Center for Muslim–Christian Understanding.[3]

Ahmad has written and spoken on Islam and legal and religious freedom, democracy in the Muslim world, Islamic civil society, property rights in Islam, women in Islam and female circumcision, Middle East conflicts in Palestine and Iraq, Palestinian human and property rights, terrorism and jihad, and American civil liberties.[6] Ahmad is the author of Signs in the Heavens: A Muslim Astronomer's Perspective on Religion and Science and Islamic Rules of Order, co-editor of Islam and the West: A Dialog, and co-author of Islam and the Discovery of Freedom. He also contributed to The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism with an article on Islam.[7] His address on "Islam, Commerce and Business Ethics" was published in Nicholas Capaldi's Business and Religion: A Clash of Civilizations?[8] He has been published by Middle East Policy,[9] American Muslim Magazine,[10] Economic Affairs[11] and Georgetown Journal of International Affairs.[12] Ahmad has been a frequent guest lecturer at the Foreign Services Institute.[3]

Ahmad was a Muslim chaplain at American University,[13] the Islamic chaplain at the Clifton T. Perkins Hospital, Imam of the Dar-adh-Dhikr Mosque and arbitrator for the Coordinating Council of Muslim Organizations in the Greater Washington Metropolitan Area.[3] In 1998, in his role as the American Muslim Council Liaison to the Coalition for Free Exercise of Religion, he testified before the United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Civil Rights and Human Rights, supporting the need for federal protection of religious freedom after the City of Boerne v. Flores case decided by the United States Supreme Court.[14] Ahmad also is a spokesperson for the National Coalition for the Protection of Civil Liberties, a national coalition of over 20 Muslim and civil liberties organizations.[15]

Political activism

[edit]

Ahmad has been an outspoken critic of the role of neoconservatives in shaping United States' foreign policy, especially in the Middle East.[16][non-primary source needed]

In 2001 Ahmad joined a delegation of American Muslims participating in the "First Conference on Jerusalem" in Beirut, which was "dedicated to the liberation of Jerusalem."[17][18]

Ahmad has been a libertarian activist since 1975, serving as chair of the Libertarian Party of Maryland, managing four political campaigns,[19] and participating in various Libertarian Party of Maryland political activities[20] He was a member of Academics for Ron Paul during congressman Paul's run for the 2008 presidential nomination.[21]

He also has been active in the national Libertarian Party activities, serving as its national secretary,[19] chair of its Judicial Committee,[22] chair of its platform committee,[23] and chair of the Muslim Outreach Committee of the Michael Badnarik for President Campaign in 2004.[19]

In 1988 Ahmad ran as a Libertarian for the United States Senate even though only Republicans and Democrats were allowed to have their name printed unless they collected tens of thousands of signatures. Ahmad's court challenge to the law failed, but he received 500 write-in votes. Maryland law subsequently allowed the Libertarian Party to collect just 10,000 signatures to obtain ballot status.[19][24][25]

2012 United States Senate campaign

[edit]

In May 2012 the Libertarian Party of Maryland nominated Ahmad as its 2012 Senate candidate. After a successful legal battle for ballot status, he ran against Democratic incumbent Ben Cardin, Republican Dan Bongino,[19][26][27][28] and independent Rob Sobhani.[29] Ahmad's platform issues included bringing U.S. troops home, restoring civil liberties compromised by the "war on terror," working for federal government fiscal responsibility, and ending corporate welfare.[26]

Ahmad was endorsed by former Governor Gary Johnson, Libertarian Party candidate for President of the United States. Johnson wrote "Dr. Ahmad is a strong consistent voice calling for individual Liberty for ALL Americans. His record of success as a civic activist for decades proves that Dr. Dean Ahmad is the kind of U.S. Senator this nation truly needs." Ahmad also endorsed Johnson.[30][31]

Ahmad participated in the October 24, 2012 WOLB Radio debate.[32] Montgomery County Media aired his statement on his candidacy.[33] Ahmad raised $15,705 to fund his campaign.[34] He received 32,252 votes, 1.2 percent of the total.[35]

Awards

[edit]

Ahmad, a former President of both the East Bethesda Citizens Association and the Montgomery County Civic Federation, has received the "Star Cup for Outstanding Public Service" award from the Montgomery County Civic Federation, the "Champion of Democracy Award" from Marylanders for Democracy and the "Sentinel Award" from the Montgomery County Civic Federation. In 2012 Ahmad was one of several Arab-Americans recognized in a city of Gaithersburg award ceremony.[3] In 1990 he received the Libertarian Party of Maryland's "Samuel P. Chase award, named after the Maryland signer of the Declaration of Independence.[3][36]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Staff". Minaret of Freedom Institute. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Our Services". Islamic-American Zakat Foundation. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Biographical Data on Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad". Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
  4. ^ "Wesley Seminary Personnel listing" (PDF). p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 June 2014..
  5. ^ "Fall 2003 University of Maryland HONR Course Descriptions". Archived from the original on 7 September 2006.
  6. ^ "Articles, transcripts, and publications". Minaret Freedom Institute. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  7. ^ Ahmad, Imad-ad-Dean (2008). "Islam". In Hamowy, Ronald (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; Cato Institute. pp. 256–258. doi:10.4135/9781412965811.n155. ISBN 978-1412965804. LCCN 2008009151. OCLC 750831024.
  8. ^ Capaldi, Nicholas (2005). Business and Religion: A Clash of Civilizations?. M&M Scrivener Press. ISBN 9780976404101.
  9. ^ Butterworth, C. E.; Richman, S.; Ahmad, I. A. D.; Liggio, L. (June 1994). "The Political Economy of Liberty in the Arab and Islamic Middle East". Middle East Policy. 3 (2): 109–124. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4967.1994.tb00113.x.
  10. ^ Ahmad, Imad-ad-Dean (2 August 2011). "Ramadan Reflection: A Lesson from an Interfaith Friendship". American Muslim Magazine. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  11. ^ Ahmad, I. A. (April 1993). "Islam and Hayek" (PDF). Economic Affairs. 13 (3): 16–17. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0270.1993.tb00050.x.
  12. ^ Ahmad, Imad-ad-Dean (2008). "Turkish Hindsight: Muslim Roots, Secular Minds" (PDF). Georgetown Journal of International Affairs. 9: 127.
  13. ^ "Chaplains". Kay Spiritual Life Center, American University.
  14. ^ Congressional Testimony of Testimony of Imad A. (Dean) Ahmad, Ph.D. American Muslim Council Liaison to the Coalition for Free Exercise of Religion to the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Senate Judiciary Committee on the Need for Federal Protection of Religious Freedom after Boerne V Flores, ProQuest LLC, March 26, 1998.
  15. ^ National Coalition Decries NYPD Spying As As Symptomatic of Erosion of Civil Freedoms (February 23, 2012); NCPCF Objects To Federal Prison Refusal To Respect Religious Freedom Of Prisoners In Disregard Of Court Orders (June 1, 2012); Press Releases on the National Coalition for the Protection of Civil Liberties website.
  16. ^ Imad-ad-Dean Ahmad, "The Role of Neoconservatives in Shaping U.S. Policy", originally published in American Muslim Magazine Archived 2008-03-23 at the Wayback Machine, at Minaret.org, (undated).
  17. ^ "Imad-ad-dean Ahmad's Address to the First Conference on Jerusalem". Minaret of Freedom Institute. 29 January 2001. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  18. ^ Cameron, Carl (17 May 2002). "Clues Alerted White House to Potential Attacks". FoxNews.Com.
  19. ^ a b c d e "Meet the Candidate". Ahmad for Senate. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012.
  20. ^
  21. ^ "Academics for Ron Paul". Archived from the original on 22 February 2008.
  22. ^ "Minutes of 2002 Libertarian National Convention" (PDF). Libertarian Party. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2012.
  23. ^ "Libertarian Party FAQ: Directory of National LP Officials". faqs.org. June 1996. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  24. ^ "Ballot access page". Maryland Libertarian Party. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012.
  25. ^ "Imad Ahmad on "Metro Week in Review"". C-SPAN. 6 November 1988. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  26. ^ a b Lazarick, Len (28 August 2012). "Libertarians and Greens are back on Maryland Ballot". Chestertow Spy. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  27. ^ Bourg, Allison (30 August 2012). "Political Notes: Greens, Libertarians back on ballot". Capital Gazette. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013.. Updated 18 September 2012.
  28. ^ "National Libertarian Party 2012 candidate listing". Archived from the original on 1 October 2012.
  29. ^ "Sobhani for Maryland". Archived from the original on 29 August 2012.
  30. ^ "Gary Johnson testimonial endorsing Dean Ahmad". Ahmad for Senate. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012.
  31. ^ Buchman, Joe (24 June 2012). "Johnson Campaign Endorses 26 More Candidates". Independent Political Report. Gary Johnson 2012 Campaign Headquarters. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  32. ^ "Senatorial Debate 2012: What You Missed". WOLB radio. 24 October 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  33. ^ "YouTube". www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
  34. ^ "Ahmad for US Senate". Federal Election Commission. July 2012. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  35. ^ "Official 2012 Presidential General Election Results: U.S. Senator". Maryland Board of Elections. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  36. ^ Schneider, Gerald. "The Samuel P. Chase Freedom Award" (PDF). Libertarian Party of Maryland. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2013.
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