Jump to content

Qusayy ibn Kilab: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Reverted 1 edit by Zineddine al-Hashemi (talk): Unsourced (copying citation with no relevance to add Algerian tribe)
No edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Qusayy ibn Kilab<br/>{{lang|ar|قصي ٱبن كلاب}}
| name = Qusayy ibn Kilab<br/>{{lang|ar|قصي بن كلاب}}
| image =
| image =
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name = Zayd ibn Kilab
| birth_name = Zayd ibn Kilab
| native_name = {{lang|ar|زيد ٱبن كلاب}}
| native_name = {{lang|ar|زيد بن كلاب}}
| native_name_lang = [[Arabic]]
| native_name_lang = [[Arabic]]
| birth_date = 400
| birth_date = 400
| birth_place =
| birth_place = [[Arabia]]
| death_date = 480
| death_date = {{death year and age|480|400}}
| death_place =
| death_place = [[Mecca]], [[Hejaz]], [[Arabia]]
| office1 = 1st Chief of [[Quraysh]]
| office1 = 1st Chief of [[Quraysh]]
| predecessor1 =
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 = [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]
| successor1 = [[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]
| nationality =
| nationality =
| other_names =
| other_names =
| occupation =
| occupation =
| known_for = [[Family tree of Muhammad|Ancestor]] of [[Muhammad]], King of Makkah
| known_for = [[Family tree of Muhammad|Ancestor]] of [[Muhammad]] Prophet of God
| spouse = [[Hubba bint Hulail]]
| spouse = [[Hubba bint Hulail]]
| children = [[Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai|Abd al-Dar]] (son)<br/>[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]] (son)<br/>[[Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusai|Abd al-Uzza]]
| children = [[Abd-al-Dar ibn Qusai|Abd al-Dar]] (son)<br/>[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai|Abd Manaf]] (son)<br/>[[Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusai|Abd al-Uzza]] (son)
| parents = [[Kilab ibn Murrah]] (father)<br/>[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]] (mother)
| parents = [[Kilab ibn Murrah]] (father)<br/>[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]] (mother)
| relatives = [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]] (brother)
| relatives = [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]] (brother)
}}
}}


'''Qusai ibn Kilab ibn Murrah''' ({{lang-ar|قصي ٱبن كلاب ٱبن مرة}}, ''Qusayy ibn Kilāb ibn Murrah''; ca. 400–480), also spelled '''Qusayy''', '''Kusayy''', '''Kusai''', or '''Cossai''', born '''Zayd''' ({{lang-ar|زيد}}),<ref name="IbnIshaq1">{{cite book|author1=Ibn Ishaq|author-link1=Ibn Ishaq|title=The Life of Muhammad|page=3}}</ref> was an [[Ishmaelites|Ishmaelite]] descendant of [[Abraham]]. Orphaned early on, he would rise to become chief of [[Mecca]], and leader of the [[Quraysh]] tribe.<ref name="Lings">{{cite book |last=Lings|first=Martin|title=Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources|year=1983|publisher=[[George Allen & Unwin]]|page=6|isbn=0946621330}}</ref> He is best known for being an [[Family tree of Muhammad|ancestor]] of the [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]] as well as the third and the fourth [[Rashidun Caliphate|Rashidun caliphs]], [[Uthman]] and [[Ali]], and the later [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad]], [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]], and [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimid]] [[Caliphate|caliphs]] along with several of the most prominent [[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] dynasties in the orient.<ref name="IbnHisham">{{cite book |last=Ibn Hisham |title=The Life of the Prophet Muhammad |volume=1 |page=181 }}</ref>
'''Qusai ibn Kilab ibn Murrah''' ({{langx|ar|قصي بن كلاب بن مرة}}, ''Qusayy ibn Kilāb ibn Murrah''; ca. 400–480), also spelled '''Qusayy''', '''Kusayy''', '''Kusai''', or '''Cossai''', born '''Zayd''' ({{langx|ar|زيد}}),<ref name="IbnIshaq1">{{cite book|author1=Ibn Ishaq|author-link1=Ibn Ishaq|title=The Life of Muhammad|page=3}}</ref> was an [[Ishmaelites|Ishmaelite]] descendant of [[Abraham]]. Orphaned early on, he would rise to become chief of [[Mecca]], and leader of the [[Quraysh]] tribe.<ref name="Lings">{{cite book |last=Lings|first=Martin|title=Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources|year=1983|publisher=[[George Allen & Unwin]]|page=6|isbn=0946621330}}</ref> He is best known for being an [[Family tree of Muhammad|ancestor]] of the [[Prophets and messengers in Islam|Islamic prophet]] [[Muhammad]] as well as the third and the fourth [[Rashidun Caliphate|Rashidun caliphs]], [[Uthman]] and [[Ali]], and the later [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad]], [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasid]], and [[Fatimid Caliphate|Fatimid]] [[Caliphate|caliphs]] along with several of the most prominent [[Banu Hashim|Hashemite]] dynasties in the orient.<ref name="IbnHisham">{{cite book |last=Ibn Hisham |title=The Life of the Prophet Muhammad |volume=1 |page=181 }}</ref>


== Background ==
== Background ==
His father was [[Kilab ibn Murrah]] who died when Qusai was an infant. According to Islamic tradition, he was a descendant of [[Abraham in Islam|Ibrahim]] ([[Abraham]]) through his son [[Ishmael in Islam|Ismail]] ([[Ishmael]]). His elder brother [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]] was the progenitor of the [[Banu Zuhrah]] clan. After his father's death his mother [[Fatimah bint Sa'd]] ibn Sayl married Rabi'ah ibn Haram from the Bani Azra tribe, who took her with him to [[Syria (region)|Syria]], where she gave birth to a son called Darraj.<ref name="ruqaiyyah3">{{cite web |last=Maqsood |first=Ruqaiyyah Waris |url=http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily3.htm |title=The Prophet's Line Family No 3 – Qusayy, Hubbah, and Banu Nadr to Quraysh |publisher=Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah |access-date=1 July 2013}}</ref> His uncle was [[Taym ibn Murrah]] [[Patronymic#Arabic|ibn]] [[Murrah ibn Ka'b]] ibn [[Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib]] ibn [[Fihr ibn Malik]] ibn [[An-Nadr ibn Kinanah]], who was of the ''Quraysh al-Bitah'' (i.e. Qurayshis living near the [[Kaaba|Ka'bah]] in [[Mecca]].<ref name="ruqaiyyah3"/>
His father was [[Kilab ibn Murrah]] who died when Qusai was an infant. According to Islamic tradition, he was a descendant of [[Abraham in Islam|Ibrahim]] ([[Abraham]]) through his son [[Ishmael in Islam|Ismail]] ([[Ishmael]]). His elder brother [[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]] was the progenitor of the [[Banu Zuhrah]] clan. After his father's death his mother [[Fatimah bint Sa'd]] ibn Sayl married Rabi'ah ibn Haram from the Bani Azra tribe, who took her with him to [[Syria (region)|Syria]], where she gave birth to a son called Darraj.<ref name="ruqaiyyah3">{{cite web |last=Maqsood |first=Ruqaiyyah Waris |url=http://www.ruqaiyyah.karoo.net/articles/prophfamily3.htm |title=The Prophet's Line Family No 3 – Qusayy, Hubbah, and Banu Nadr to Quraysh |publisher=Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah |access-date=1 July 2013}}</ref> His uncle was [[Taym ibn Murrah|Taym]] [[Patronymic#Arabic|ibn]] [[Murrah ibn Ka'b]] ibn [[Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib]] ibn [[Fihr ibn Malik]] ibn [[An-Nadr ibn Kinanah]], who was of the ''Quraysh al-Bitah'' (i.e. Qurayshis living near the [[Kaaba|Ka'bah]] in [[Mecca]].<ref name="ruqaiyyah3"/>


== Life in Syria ==
== Life in Syria ==
Line 49: Line 49:


* [[Banu Hashim|Hashemites]]
* [[Banu Hashim|Hashemites]]
⚫
** [[Hammudid dynasty|Hummudid dynasty]] (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]])

⚫
** [[Hashemite dynasty]] (through [[Qatadah ibn Idris]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=236 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
** [[Hammudid dynasty|Hummudid Dynasty]] (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]])
⚫
** [[Abbasid dynasty]] of the Abbasid Empire (through [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abbas ibn Muttalib]])
** [[Hashemite dynasty|Hashemite Dynasty]] (through [[Qatadah ibn Idris]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=236 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Fatimid dynasty]] of the Fatimid dynasty including the later Agha Khans. (through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
** [[Rassid dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthanna]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
** [[Abbasid Dynasty]] of the Abbasid Empire (through [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abbas ibn Muttalib]])
** [[Fatimid dynasty|Fatimid Dynasty]] of the Fatimid Dynasty including the later Agha Khans. (through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Mutawakkilite dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthanna]] as cadets of the Rassid dynasty)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
** [[Rassid Dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthanna]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
** [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Mutawakkilite Dynasty]] of Yemen (through Ibrahim al Jamr bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthanna]] as cadets of the Rassid Dynasty)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Bani Shaiba]] key holders of the Kaaba.
** [[Bani Shaiba]] key holders of the Kaaba.
''Africa''
''Africa''
** [[Alaouite dynasty|Aluoite Dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Muhammad Nafs Zakiya|Muhammad Nafs az zakiyah]] bin Abdullah al Kamal ) <ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Alaouite dynasty|Aluoite dynasty of Morocco]] (through [[Muhammad Nafs Zakiya|Muhammad Nafs az zakiyah]] bin Abdullah al Kamal ) <ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Idrisid dynasty|Idrisid Dynasty]] of West Africa (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]]) <ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236}}</ref>
** [[Idrisid dynasty]] of West Africa (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]]) <ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=235 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236}}</ref>
** [[Senussi dynasty|Senussi Dynasty]] of Libya (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]] as cadets of the Idrisid Dynasty
** [[Senussi dynasty]] of Libya (through [[Idris ibn Abdullah]] as cadets of the Idrisid dynasty
**[[Isaaq|Ishaqids]]:
**[[Isaaq|Ishaqids]]:
*** Tolje'lo Dynasty of the [[Isaaq Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Andrzejewski 275–275">{{Cite journal|last=Andrzejewski|first=B. W.|date=April 1962|title=A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2610467|journal=International Affairs|volume=38|issue=2|pages=275–275|doi=10.2307/2610467|issn=1468-2346}}</ref>
*** Tolje'lo dynasty of the [[Isaaq Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Andrzejewski 275–275">{{Cite journal|last=Andrzejewski|first=B. W.|date=April 1962|title=A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2610467|journal=International Affairs|volume=38|issue=2|pages=275–275|doi=10.2307/2610467|issn=1468-2346}}</ref>
*** [[Guled Dynasty]] of the [[Isaaq Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Andrzejewski 275–275"/>
*** [[Guled dynasty]] of the [[Isaaq Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Andrzejewski 275–275"/>
*** [[Rer Ainanshe|Ainanshe Dynasty]] of the [[Habr Yunis Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Andrzejewski 275–275"/>
*** [[Rer Ainanshe|Ainanshe dynasty]] of the [[Habr Yunis Sultanate]] (through [[Ishaaq bin Ahmed|Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed]])<ref name="Andrzejewski 275–275"/>




''Indo-Persia'':
''Indo-Persia'':
** [[Safavid dynasty|Safavid Dynasty]] of Persia (through Abul Qasim Humza bin [[Musa al-Kadhim|Musa al Kadhim]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Morimoto |first1=Kazuo |title=The Earliest ʿAlid Genealogy for the Safavids: New Evidence for the Pre-dynastic Claim to Sayyid Status |journal=Iranian Studies |date=2010 |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=447–469 |doi=10.1080/00210862.2010.495561 |jstor=23033219 |s2cid=161191720 }}</ref>
** [[Safavid dynasty]] of Persia (through Abul Qasim Humza bin [[Musa al-Kadhim|Musa al Kadhim]])<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Morimoto |first1=Kazuo |title=The Earliest ʿAlid Genealogy for the Safavids: New Evidence for the Pre-dynastic Claim to Sayyid Status |journal=Iranian Studies |date=2010 |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=447–469 |doi=10.1080/00210862.2010.495561 |jstor=23033219 |s2cid=161191720 }}</ref>
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran|Alid]] of Tabaristan (through Zayd bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthana]])
** [[Alid dynasties of northern Iran|Alid]] of Tabaristan (through Zayd bin [[Hasan ibn Hasan|Hassan al Muthana]])
** Zaydi Dynasty of Tabarstan (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]]) <ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** Zaydi dynasty of Tabarstan (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]]) <ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=238 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Barha dynasty|Barha Dynasty]] Including the later Nawabs of Samballhera (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]])<ref>{{cite book |author=Abul Fazl |title=The Āʼīn-i Akbarī |publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications |isbn=9693515307 |edition=2nd|year=2004 }}</ref>
** [[Barha dynasty]] Including the later Nawabs of Samballhera (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]])<ref>{{cite book |author=Abul Fazl |title=The Āʼīn-i Akbarī |publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications |isbn=9693515307 |edition=2nd|year=2004 }}</ref>
** [[Rohilla Dynasty]] including the later Nawabs of Rampur (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]] as Cadets of the Barha Dynasty)<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://rekhta.org/ebooks/akhbar-us-sanadeed-volume-001-mohammad-najmul-gani-khan-ebooks|title=Akhbar-us-Sanadeed, vol. 1|last=Khan|first=Muhammad Najm-ul-Ghani|publisher=Munshi Nawal Kishore|year=1918|location=Lucknow|pages=79–83 (85–89)}}</ref>
** [[Rohilla dynasty]] including the later Nawabs of Rampur (through [[Zayd ibn Ali]] as cadets of the Barha dynasty)<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://rekhta.org/ebooks/akhbar-us-sanadeed-volume-001-mohammad-najmul-gani-khan-ebooks|title=Akhbar-us-Sanadeed, vol. 1|last=Khan|first=Muhammad Najm-ul-Ghani|publisher=Munshi Nawal Kishore|year=1918|location=Lucknow|pages=79–83 (85–89)}}</ref>
** The Agha Khans (Through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]] as cadets of the Fatimid Dynasty)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=237 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** The Agha Khans (Through [[Isma'il ibn Ja'far|Ismail ibn Jafar]] as cadets of the Fatimid dynasty)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=237 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Daudpota|Daudpota Dynasty]] including the later Nawabs of Bhawalpur and Sindh ([[Kalhora dynasty|Kalhora]]) (through [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abbas ibn Muttalib]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Punjab States Gazetteers Bahawalpur State Vol.36 |date=1908 |page=47 |edition=Volume 36 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105641/page/n65/mode/2up}}</ref>
** [[Daudpota|Daudpota dynasty]] including the later Nawabs of Bhawalpur and Sindh ([[Kalhora dynasty|Kalhora]]) (through [[Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abbas ibn Muttalib]])<ref>{{cite book |title=Punjab States Gazetteers Bahawalpur State Vol.36 |date=1908 |page=47 |edition=Volume 36 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.105641/page/n65/mode/2up}}</ref>
** [[Hyder Ali|The Sultans of Mysore]] (through [[Qatadah ibn Idris]] as cadets of the Hashemite Dynasty) {{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
** [[Hyder Ali|The sultans of Mysore]] (through [[Qatadah ibn Idris]] as cadets of the Hashemite dynasty) {{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
** [[Sabzwari dynasty|Sabzwari Dynasty]] (through [[Ali al reza|Ali al Reza]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Shah Nawaz |title=Maasir al Umara |date=1952 |publisher=Calcutta Oriental Press |location=Calcutta |pages=259–262}}</ref>
** [[Sabzwari dynasty]] (through [[Ali al reza|Ali al Reza]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Khan |first1=Shah Nawaz |title=Maasir al Umara |date=1952 |publisher=Calcutta Oriental Press |location=Calcutta |pages=259–262}}</ref>
** [[Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad|Najafi Dynasty of Bengal]]. Including the later Nawabs of Murshidabad and the Tabatabai family of Iran (through Ibrahim Tabataba ibn Ismail al Dibaj)
** [[Nawabs of Bengal and Murshidabad|Najafi dynasty of Bengal]]. Including the later Nawabs of Murshidabad and the Tabatabai family of Iran (through Ibrahim Tabataba ibn Ismail al Dibaj)
** [[Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari]] descendant of Qusai Bin Kilab through the 10 Shia imam Ali Al Hadi.
** [[Jalaluddin Surkh-Posh Bukhari]] descendant of Qusai Bin Kilab through the 10 Shia imam Ali Al Hadi.


''East Asia''
''East Asia''
** [[Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura|Sultans of Siak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=233 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura|Sultans of Siak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=233 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Bendahara dynasty|Bendahara Dynasty]] of Pahang and Terengannu (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)
** [[Bendahara dynasty]] of Pahang and Terengannu (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)
** [[Bolkiah|Bolkiah Dynasty]] of Brunei (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)
** [[Bolkiah|Bolkiah dynasty]] of Brunei (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)
** [[House of Jamalullail (Perak)|Jamal al layl dynasty]] of Perak and Perlis (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)
** [[House of Jamalullail (Perak)|Jamal al layl dynasty]] of Perak and Perlis (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)
** [[Sultanate of Pontianak|Sultans of Pontianak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=233 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>
** [[Sultanate of Pontianak|Sultans of Pontianak]] (through [[Ahmad al-Muhajir|Ahmad al Muhajir]] as cadets of the Ba alawi)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vachon |first1=Auguste |last2=Boudreau |first2=Claire |last3=Cogné |first3=Daniel |title=Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996 |date=1998 |publisher=University of Ottawa Press |isbn=978-0-7766-1600-1 |page=233 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IW-kDAAAQBAJ&q=ibrahim+al+jamr&pg=PA236 |language=en}}</ref>

* [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyads]]
* [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyads]]
Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) was the second of the three major Arab [[Caliphate]]s established after the end of [[Rashidun Caliphate]] (632–661)
Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) was the second of the three major Arab [[Caliphate]]s established after the end of [[Rashidun Caliphate]] (632–661)
*[[Umayyad dynasty]]
*[[Umayyad dynasty]]
⚫
** [[Caliphate of Córdoba|Umayyad dynasty of Cordoba]]

⚫
** [[Caliphate of Córdoba|Umayyad Dynasty of Cordoba]]


==Family tree==
==Family tree==
Line 134: Line 128:
* [[Family tree of Muhammad]]
* [[Family tree of Muhammad]]
* [[List of notable Hijazis]]
* [[List of notable Hijazis]]
* [[Greater Syria]]
* the [[Syria (region)|region of Syria]]


== References ==
== References ==
Line 150: Line 144:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kilab, Qusai ibn}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kilab, Qusai ibn}}
[[Category:400 births]]
[[Category:400s births]]
[[Category:480 deaths]]
[[Category:480 deaths]]
[[Category:Ancestors of Muhammad]]
[[Category:Ancestors of Muhammad]]

Latest revision as of 01:41, 5 December 2024

Qusayy ibn Kilab
قصي بن كلاب
زيد بن كلاب
1st Chief of Quraysh
Succeeded byAbd Manaf ibn Qusai
Personal details
Born
Zayd ibn Kilab

400
Arabia
Died480 (aged 79–80)
Mecca, Hejaz, Arabia
SpouseHubba bint Hulail
ChildrenAbd al-Dar (son)
Abd Manaf (son)
Abd al-Uzza (son)
Parent(s)Kilab ibn Murrah (father)
Fatimah bint Sa'd (mother)
RelativesZuhrah ibn Kilab (brother)
Known forAncestor of Muhammad Prophet of God

Qusai ibn Kilab ibn Murrah (Arabic: قصي بن كلاب بن مرة, Qusayy ibn Kilāb ibn Murrah; ca. 400–480), also spelled Qusayy, Kusayy, Kusai, or Cossai, born Zayd (Arabic: زيد),[1] was an Ishmaelite descendant of Abraham. Orphaned early on, he would rise to become chief of Mecca, and leader of the Quraysh tribe.[2] He is best known for being an ancestor of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as well as the third and the fourth Rashidun caliphs, Uthman and Ali, and the later Umayyad, Abbasid, and Fatimid caliphs along with several of the most prominent Hashemite dynasties in the orient.[3]

Background

[edit]

His father was Kilab ibn Murrah who died when Qusai was an infant. According to Islamic tradition, he was a descendant of Ibrahim (Abraham) through his son Ismail (Ishmael). His elder brother Zuhrah ibn Kilab was the progenitor of the Banu Zuhrah clan. After his father's death his mother Fatimah bint Sa'd ibn Sayl married Rabi'ah ibn Haram from the Bani Azra tribe, who took her with him to Syria, where she gave birth to a son called Darraj.[4] His uncle was Taym ibn Murrah ibn Ka'b ibn Lu'ayy ibn Ghalib ibn Fihr ibn Malik ibn An-Nadr ibn Kinanah, who was of the Quraysh al-Bitah (i.e. Qurayshis living near the Ka'bah in Mecca.[4]

Life in Syria

[edit]

Qusai grew up treating his step-father, Rabi'ah, as his father. When a quarrel broke out between Qusai and some members of the tribe of Rabi'ah, they reproached him and betrayed the fact that they never regarded him as one of their own. Qusai complained to his mother, who replied "O my son," she said, "your descent is nobler than theirs, you are the son of Kilab ibn Murrah, and your people live in the proximity of the Holy House in Mecca." Because of this, Qusai departed from Syria and returned to Mecca.[4]

Life in Mecca

[edit]

When Qusai came of age, Hulail ibn Hubshiyyah the chief of Banu Khuza'a tribe was the trustee and guardian of the Ka'bah. Soon Qusai asked for and married Hulail's daughter Hubbah. When his father-in-law died after a battle which ended in arbitration, he committed the keys of the Kaaba to Hubbah. Hulail preferred Qusai as his successor from his own sons and according to Hulail's will, Qusai got the trusteeship of the Kaaba after him.

Qusai brought his nearest of kin of Quraysh, and settled them in the Meccan valley besides the Sanctuary – his brother Zuhrah, his uncle Taym ibn Murrah, the son of another uncle Makhzum ibn Yaqaza, and his other cousins Jumah and Sahm, who were less close.[5] These and their posterity were known as Quraysh al-Biṭāḥ ("Quraysh of the Hollow"), whereas his more remote kinsmen settled in the ravines of the surrounding hills and in the countryside beyond and were known as Quraysh aẓ-Ẓawāhir ("Quraysh of the Outskirts").[2]

Qusai ruled as a King. He reconstructed the Kaaba from a state of decay, and made the Arab people build their houses around it. He is known to have built the first "town hall" in the Arabian Peninsula, a spacious dwelling which was known as the House of Assembly. Leaders of different clans met in this hall to discuss their social, commercial, cultural and political problems. Qusai created laws so that pilgrims who went to Mecca were supplied with food and water, which was paid for by a tax that the people paid. He distributed the responsibilities of looking after the visitors during pilgrimage, taking care of the Kaaba, warfare, and pacifying amongst myriad tribes living in Mecca.[2]

Sons

[edit]

Qusai had many sons, some of them being Abd (matrilineal great-grandfather of Fatima bint Amr), Abd-al-Dar, Abd Manaf and Abd-al-Uzza.[2] It was a marked characteristic of Qusai's line that in each generation there would be one man who was altogether pre-eminent. Among his four sons, Abd Manaf was already honoured in his lifetime. However Qusai preferred his first born, Abd-al-Dar, although he was the least capable of all so he singled out Abd Manaf his second son for his honor and prestige. Shortly before Qusai's death he invested all his rights, powers, and transferred the ownership of the House of Assembly to Abd Manaf.

Descendants

[edit]

The following dynasties claim descent from Qusai:

Africa

Indo-Persia:

East Asia

Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) was the second of the three major Arab Caliphates established after the end of Rashidun Caliphate (632–661)

Family tree

[edit]


Kilab ibn MurrahFatimah bint Sa'd
Zuhrah ibn Kilab
(progenitor of Banu Zuhrah)
maternal great-great-grandfather		Qusai ibn Kilab
paternal great-great-great-grandfather		Hubba bint Hulail
paternal great-great-great-grandmother
`Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah
maternal great-grandfather		`Abd Manaf ibn Qusai
paternal great-great-grandfather		Atikah bint Murrah
paternal great-great-grandmother
Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf
maternal grandfather		Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf
(progenitor of Banu Hashim)
paternal great-grandfather		Salma bint `Amr
paternal great-grandmother
Fatimah bint `Amr
paternal grandmother		`Abdul-Muttalib
paternal grandfather		Halah bint Wuhayb
paternal step-grandmother
Aminah
mother		`Abdullah
father		Az-Zubayr
paternal uncle		Harith
paternal half-uncle		Hamza
paternal half-uncle
Thuwaybah
first nurse		Halimah
second nurse		Abu Talib
paternal uncle		`Abbas
paternal half-uncle		Abu Lahab
paternal half-uncle		6 other sons
and 6 daughters
MuhammadKhadija
first wife		`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas
paternal cousin
Fatimah
daughter		Ali
paternal cousin and son-in-law
family tree, descendants		Qasim
son		`Abd-Allah
son
Zainab
daughter		Ruqayyah
daughter		Uthman
second cousin and son-in-law
family tree		Umm Kulthum
daughter		Zayd
adopted son
Ali ibn Zainab
grandson		Umamah bint Zainab
granddaughter		`Abd-Allah ibn Uthman
grandson		Rayhana bint Zayd
wife		Usama ibn Zayd
adoptive grandson
Muhsin ibn Ali
grandson		Hasan ibn Ali
grandson		Husayn ibn Ali
grandson
family tree		Umm Kulthum bint Ali
granddaughter		Zaynab bint Ali
granddaughter		Safiyya
tenth wife
Abu Bakr
father-in-law
family tree		Sawda
second wife		Umar
father-in-law
family tree		Umm Salama
sixth wife		Juwayriya
eighth wife		Maymuna
eleventh wife
Aisha
third wife
Family tree		Zaynab
fifth wife		Hafsa
fourth wife		Zaynab
seventh wife		Umm Habiba
ninth wife		Maria al-Qibtiyya
twelfth wife
Ibrahim
son
  • * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
  • Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ibn Ishaq. The Life of Muhammad. p. 3.
  2. ^ a b c d Lings, Martin (1983). Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. George Allen & Unwin. p. 6. ISBN 0946621330.
  3. ^ Ibn Hisham. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad. Vol. 1. p. 181.
  4. ^ a b c Maqsood, Ruqaiyyah Waris. "The Prophet's Line Family No 3 – Qusayy, Hubbah, and Banu Nadr to Quraysh". Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood Dawah. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  5. ^ Armstrong, Karen (2001). Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet. Phoenix. p. 66. ISBN 0946621330.
  6. ^ Vachon, Auguste; Boudreau, Claire; Cogné, Daniel (1998). Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996. University of Ottawa Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-7766-1600-1.
  7. ^ Vachon, Auguste; Boudreau, Claire; Cogné, Daniel (1998). Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996. University of Ottawa Press. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-7766-1600-1.
  8. ^ Vachon, Auguste; Boudreau, Claire; Cogné, Daniel (1998). Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996. University of Ottawa Press. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-7766-1600-1.
  9. ^ Vachon, Auguste; Boudreau, Claire; Cogné, Daniel (1998). Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996. University of Ottawa Press. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-7766-1600-1.
  10. ^ Vachon, Auguste; Boudreau, Claire; Cogné, Daniel (1998). Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996. University of Ottawa Press. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-7766-1600-1.
  11. ^ Vachon, Auguste; Boudreau, Claire; Cogné, Daniel (1998). Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996. University of Ottawa Press. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-7766-1600-1.
  12. ^ a b c Andrzejewski, B. W. (April 1962). "A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa". International Affairs. 38 (2): 275–275. doi:10.2307/2610467. ISSN 1468-2346.
  13. ^ Morimoto, Kazuo (2010). "The Earliest ʿAlid Genealogy for the Safavids: New Evidence for the Pre-dynastic Claim to Sayyid Status". Iranian Studies. 43 (4): 447–469. doi:10.1080/00210862.2010.495561. JSTOR 23033219. S2CID 161191720.
  14. ^ Vachon, Auguste; Boudreau, Claire; Cogné, Daniel (1998). Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996. University of Ottawa Press. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-7766-1600-1.
  15. ^ Abul Fazl (2004). The Āʼīn-i Akbarī (2nd ed.). Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN 9693515307.
  16. ^ Khan, Muhammad Najm-ul-Ghani (1918). Akhbar-us-Sanadeed, vol. 1. Lucknow: Munshi Nawal Kishore. pp. 79–83 (85–89).
  17. ^ Vachon, Auguste; Boudreau, Claire; Cogné, Daniel (1998). Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996. University of Ottawa Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-7766-1600-1.
  18. ^ Punjab States Gazetteers Bahawalpur State Vol.36 (Volume 36 ed.). 1908. p. 47.
  19. ^ Khan, Shah Nawaz (1952). Maasir al Umara. Calcutta: Calcutta Oriental Press. pp. 259–262.
  20. ^ Vachon, Auguste; Boudreau, Claire; Cogné, Daniel (1998). Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996. University of Ottawa Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-7766-1600-1.
  21. ^ Vachon, Auguste; Boudreau, Claire; Cogné, Daniel (1998). Genealogica & Heraldica: Ottawa 1996. University of Ottawa Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-7766-1600-1.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Qusayy_ibn_Kilab&oldid=1261247734"