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{{Short description|Town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland}}
'''Cookstown''' (''An Chorr Chríochach'' in [[Irish language|Irish]]) is a town in [[County Tyrone]] in [[Northern Ireland]]. Its population is around 11,000. It was founded in 1609 by [[plantation of Ulster|planter]] Alan Cooke. It was one of the main centres of the [[linen]] industry. A working replica of a linen mill can still be seen at Wellbrook Beetling Mill outside of Cookstown.
{{about|the town in Northern Ireland|other towns of the same name}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox UK place
| official_name = Cookstown
| irish_name = An Chorr Chríochach
| scots_name = Cookestoun<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cookstown.gov.uk/ |title=Cookstown District Council |access-date=15 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904064725/http://www.cookstown.gov.uk/ |archive-date=4 September 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> or Cookstoon<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/beaghmoreus.pdf |title=Ulster-Scots guide to Beaghmore stone circles – Department of the Environment |access-date=17 July 2012 |archive-date=1 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001234533/http://www.doeni.gov.uk/niea/beaghmoreus.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
| local_name =
| label_position =
| static_image_name = Cookstown crest.jpg
| static_image_width = 120px
| static_image_caption = Cookstown coat of arms
| static_image_alt = Coat of arms with a silver knight's helmet crowned by flames from which arises a firebird. Below the helmet, a shield bears two red right gloves beside a simple castle, above icons of twin bundles of flowers and a gear. A banner with the word FORWARD unfurls below the shield. Leaf-like decoration extends from the helmet, as a surround.
| map_type = Northern Ireland
| coordinates = {{coord|54.647|-6.745|display=inline,title}}
| belfast_distance = 47 miles
| unitary_northern_ireland = [[Mid-Ulster District Council|Mid-Ulster]]
| population = 12,546
| population_ref = ([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 Census]])
| irish_grid_reference = H8178
| country = Northern Ireland
|historic_county=
|post_town = COOKSTOWN
| postcode_area = BT
| postcode_district = BT80
| dial_code = 028
| constituency_westminster = [[Mid Ulster (UK Parliament constituency)|Mid Ulster]]
| constituency_ni_assembly = [[Mid Ulster (Assembly constituency)|Mid Ulster]]
| lieutenancy_northern_ireland = [[County Tyrone]]
| website = http://www.midulstercouncil.org
}}
'''Cookstown''' ({{langx|ga|An Chorr Chríochach}},<ref name=logainm>{{cite web | url = https://www.logainm.ie/en/1416798 | title = An Chorr Chríochach/Cookstown | work = Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie) | publisher = [[Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media]] (Ireland) and [[Dublin City University]] | access-date = 12 November 2020}}</ref> {{IPA-ga|ənˠ ˌxoːɾˠ ˈçɾʲiːxəx|}}) is a town in [[County Tyrone]], [[Northern Ireland]]. It is the fourth-largest town in the county and had a population of 12,546 in the [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 census]].<ref name="2021 pop"/> It, along with [[Magherafelt]] and [[Dungannon]], is one of the main towns in the [[Ulster|Mid-Ulster]] council area. It was founded around 1620 when the townlands in the area were leased by an [[English people|English]] ecclesiastical lawyer, Dr. Alan Cooke, from the [[Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh|Archbishop of Armagh]], who had been granted the lands after the [[Flight of the Earls]] during the [[Plantation of Ulster]]. It was one of the main centres of the [[linen]] industry west of the [[River Bann]], and until 1956 the flax-related processes of spinning, weaving, bleaching and [[beetling]] were carried out in the town.


==History==
Ardboe Cross is one of the best examples of a 9th/10th century [[High cross]] in Northern Ireland. 22 panels illustrate stories from the [[Old Testament]] and the [[New Testament]] of the [[Bible]].
[[Image:Cookstown looking north.jpg|thumb|right| alt=Four-lane street busy with vehicle traffic, with a central island, wide sidewalks, with two-story houses. In the distance, the 1700 ft mountain, Slieve Gallion. |The main street, looking north. Slieve Gallion is in the background.]]


In 1609 land was leased to an English ecclesiastical lawyer, Dr Cooke, who fulfilled the covenants entered in the lease by building houses on the land. In 1628, King [[Charles I of England|Charles I]] granted Letters Patent to Cooke permitting the holding of a twice-weekly market for livestock and flaxen goods.<ref name=coyle>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iYVJBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT49|title=The Little Book of Tyrone|first= Cathal|last= Coyle|year=2014|publisher=History Press|isbn=978-0750962841|page=49}}</ref>
Other ancient sites nearby include [[Beaghmore]] [[stone circle]]s and [[Tullyhogue Fort]], the crowning place of the ancient Earls of Ulster, the O'Neills.


In 1641, the native Irish revolted against the Planters in a bloody rebellion and the town was destroyed.<ref name=coyle/> The rebellion had a devastating effect on the town and development ceased for nearly a century. Over the succeeding years, the lands around Cookstown were progressively bought up by William Stewart of Killymoon until in 1671 all of Dr Cooke's lands were in the hands of the Stewart family. William Stewart and later his son James set out plans for the town soon after this. Inspired by the [[Wide Streets Commission]]'s work in [[Dublin]], they planned a new town to be built along a tree lined [[boulevard]] which was to be {{convert|135|feet}} wide.<ref name=coyle/>
In elections for the [[Westminster Parliament]] it is part of the [[Mid Ulster (constituency)|Mid Ulster constituency]].


In 1802, Colonel William Stewart (James Stewart's unmarried son) approached the London architect, [[John Nash (architect)|John Nash]], and requested that he visit the area to rebuild [[Killymoon Castle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.archiseek.com/2012/1803-killymoon-castle-co-armagh/|title=1803 - Killymoon Castle, Cookstown, County Tyrone|date=29 November 2012 |publisher=Archiseek|access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref> Nash also designed the [[Rectory]] at [[Lissan]] for the Rev John Molesworth Staples in 1807.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.archiseek.com/2012/1807-lissan-rectory-cookstown-co-tyrone/|title=1807 - Lissan Rectory, Cookstown, County Tyrone|date=13 November 2012 | publisher=Archiseek|access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref>
The local authority, [[Cookstown District Council]], was established in 1973, and includes part of [[County Londonderry]], notably the town of [[Moneymore]].


With the establishment of Gunning's Linen Weaving Mill, with over 300 looms, Cookstown developed in the 19th century as the local centre of the linen trade.<ref name=directory>{{cite web|url=https://www.cotyroneireland.com/cookstown1880.html|title=Cookstown Directory |year=1880|access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref> Two railways established terminus [[railway stations]] at Cookstown - the [[Belfast and Northern Counties Railway]] ([[Cookstown railway station (NCC)|1856-1955]]) and the [[Great Northern Railway (Ireland)|Great Northern Railway]] ([[Cookstown railway station|1879-1959]]).<ref name=directory/>
Cookstown is also the home town of Aston Villa and Northern Ireland central defender Aaron Hughes.


Prominent developments in the second half of the 19th century included J.J. McCarthy's Church of the Holy Trinity on Chapel Street.<ref name=trinity>{{cite web|url=https://www.archiseek.com/2017/1860-holy-trinity-church-cookstown-co-tyrone/|title=1860 - Holy Trinity Church, Cookstown, County Tyrone|date=15 February 2017 | publisher=Archiseek|access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref>
:''See also:'' [[List of towns in Northern Ireland]]


On 17 June 1920, during the [[Irish War of Independence]], the [[Irish Republican Army (1917-22)|Irish Republican Army]] (IRA) raided the [[Royal Irish Constabulary]] (RIC) barracks in Cookstown,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hezlet|first1=Sir Arthur|title=The 'B' Specials|date=1972|publisher=Tom Stacey|location=London|isbn=0-85468-272-4|page=10}}</ref> with help from four sympathetic RIC officers. In a brief firefight, IRA member Patrick Loughran was killed. He was the first IRA man killed on active service in what became Northern Ireland.<ref>Lawlor, Pearse. ''The Outrages: The IRA and the Ulster Special Constabulary in the Border Campaign''. Mercier Press, 2011. pp.28-29</ref><ref>[http://www.dcu.ie/~foxs/irhist/june_1920.htm Chronology of Irish History 1919 - 1923 - June 1920] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070905215654/http://www.dcu.ie/~foxs/irhist/june_1920.htm |date=5 September 2007 }} Seamus Fox. 2008. Dublin City University.</ref>
{{Northern_Ireland}}


Cookstown Town Hall was designed by the town surveyor, Charles Geoffrey Birtwell, and built on the Burn Road by James Corrigan of Pomeroy: it was officially opened on 27 May 1953.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://coaghinww1.co.uk/docs/b014.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130162536/https://coaghinww1.co.uk/docs/b014.pdf |archive-date=2022-11-30 |url-status=live|page=40|title=Cookstown Town Hall|publisher=Mid-Ulster Local History Journal|volume=4}}</ref>
[[Category: Towns in Tyrone]]

[[de:Cookstown]]
During [[the Troubles]], Cookstown suffered from several bomb attacks: on 2 November 1990 an off duty soldier from the [[Ulster Defence Regiment]] was killed by a car bomb.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://alphahistory.com/northernireland/political-violence-troubles-1990-1994/|title=Political violence during the Troubles: 1990-1994|date=15 September 2017 |publisher=Alpha History| access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref>
[[no:Cookstown (distrikt)]]

Cookstown Town Hall was demolished in 1998<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/town-hall-to-be-demolished-1.191605|title=Town hall to be demolished|date=10 September 1998|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref> and the Burnavon Arts and Cultural Centre opened on the site in 2000.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artscouncil-ni.org/images/uploads/publications-documents/ACNI_Annual_Report_2000-2001.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828082936/http://www.artscouncil-ni.org/images/uploads/publications-documents/ACNI_Annual_Report_2000-2001.pdf |archive-date=2015-08-28 |url-status=live|title=Annual Report 2000/21|page=7|publisher=Arts Council of Northern Ireland|access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref>

==Places of interest==
*[[Ardboe High Cross|Ardboe High Cross and Abbey]] (''{{lang|ga|Seanchrois Ard Bó agus Ministir Naomh Colmán}}''), one of the best examples of a 9th/10th century [[High cross]] in Ireland, is {{convert|10|mi|km|abbr=on}} from Cookstown. It forms the only remaining part of an early monastery on the site.<ref name="IC">{{cite book | editor-last=O'Neill |editor-first=B. | year=2002 |title=Irish Cathedrals, Churches and Abbeys | publisher=Caxton Editions | location=London | page=63}}</ref>

*Other ancient sites nearby include [[Beaghmore]] [[stone circle]]s<ref>{{cite web | title=Beaghmore Stone Circle Complex | work=Megalithics | url=http://www.megalithics.com/ireland/beagmore/beagmain.htm | access-date=1 December 2007}}</ref> and [[Tullyhogue Fort]] (beside the village of [[Tullyhogue]]), the [[inauguration]] [[Royal sites of Ireland|site]] of the chiefs of Tyrone (Tir Eogain), the O'Neills.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discovernorthernireland.com/Tullaghoge-Fort-Cookstown-P2950 |publisher=Discover Northern Ireland|title=Tullaghoge Fort|access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref>

*The Donaghrisk walled cemetery to the southwest of (and clearly visible from) the fort is the resting place of the O'Hagans, the chief justices of Tyrone (and as such, they presided over the inauguration ceremonies of the O'Neills).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=himFujO3kxU|title=Donaghrisk Churchyard, Cookstown, Co Tyrone|publisher=YouTube| access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref>

*[[Lissan House]] lies on the outskirts of Cookstown. It is a large structure which was the home of the Staples family for 350 years.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tJOV69cOKfUC&pg=PA437|page=437|title=The Companion Guide to Ireland|first= Brendan |last=Lehane|year= 2001|publisher=Companion Guides|isbn=978-1900639347}}</ref>

*[[Killymoon Castle]] is about {{convert|1|mi|km|1|abbr=on}} south east of Cookstown. This structure is regarded as one of Cookstown's finest pieces of architectural heritage.{{fact|date=December 2022}} It was built in just over a year at a cost of £80,000 and was [[John Nash (architect)|Nash's]] first Irish commission.<ref>{{cite web | title=Killymoon Castle | work=The Chrono Centre - Queens University Belfast | url=http://www.chrono.qub.ac.uk/local/tyrone/Killymoon/ | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110718135046/http://www.chrono.qub.ac.uk/local/tyrone/Killymoon/ | archivedate = 18 July 2011 }}</ref>

[[File:Gortalowry House, Cookstown - geograph.org.uk - 1622791.jpg|thumb|Gortalowry House]]
*Drum Manor, approximately {{convert|5|mi|km|0|abbr=on}} from the town. Alexander Richardson, a burgess from Edinburgh, Scotland, bought the estate of Craigbalk in 1617 and built Drum Manor, which was also known Manor Richardson.<ref name="Alex">[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ricksmith61/richardson/ps20/ps20_426.html Alexander Richardson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103174539/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ricksmith61/richardson/ps20/ps20_426.html |date=3 November 2012 }}, founder of the Drum estate. Ancestry.com user page.</ref> Alexander's son Sir William Richardson left it to his second son, Alexander, from which the Richardsons of Drum descend.<ref name="Alex"/> Sir William's third son, William, who inherited lands near [[Augher]], obtained a lease for lands in the townland of Tullyreavy on the Drum Manor estate, where he built a house by the lake known as Oaklands.<ref name="Alex"/>
[[File:St Lauren's Parish Church, Cookstown - geograph.org.uk - 114801.jpg|thumb|St Luaran's Church]]

*St Luaran's [[Church of Ireland]] church is on Church Street.<ref>{{cite web| title=St Luaran's Church| work=Cookstown Parish| url=http://www.cookstownparish.com/2010/08/st-luarans-church/| accessdate=19 December 2012| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613041822/http://www.cookstownparish.com/2010/08/st-luarans-church/| archive-date=13 June 2012| url-status=dead}}</ref>
[[File:Church of the Most Holy Trinity, Cookstown - geograph.org.uk - 108493.jpg|thumb|Church of the Holy Trinity]]

*[[James Joseph McCarthy]]'s [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]] church, dedicated to the [[Holy Trinity]], was constructed between 1855 and 1860 with a tower and spire at the east end.<ref name=trinity/>
*Derryloran Old Cemetery<ref>{{Cite web |title=Derryloran Old Church Cookstown |url=https://www.mycookstown.com/district-guide/item/6/derryloran-old-church- |website=My Cookstown}}</ref> is a historic site of interest, located on the Sandholes Road on the outskirts of the town, which features an old graveyard and churchyard dating back to the 17th Century.

==Climate==
{{Weather box
|location = Lough Fea, Elevation: {{convert|225|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, 1991–2020 normals
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|width = auto
|Jan high C = 6.0
|Feb high C = 6.5
|Mar high C = 8.3
|Apr high C = 10.9
|May high C = 13.9
|Jun high C = 16.2
|Jul high C = 17.6
|Aug high C = 17.2
|Sep high C = 15.2
|Oct high C = 11.6
|Nov high C = 8.4
|Dec high C = 6.3
|year high C =

|Jan mean C = 3.6
|Feb mean C = 3.8
|Mar mean C = 5.1
|Apr mean C = 7.3
|May mean C = 10.0
|Jun mean C = 12.5
|Jul mean C = 14.1
|Aug mean C = 13.9
|Sep mean C = 12.0
|Oct mean C = 8.9
|Nov mean C = 5.9
|Dec mean C = 3.9
|year mean C =

|Jan low C = 1.1
|Feb low C = 1.1
|Mar low C = 2.0
|Apr low C = 3.6
|May low C = 6.1
|Jun low C = 8.8
|Jul low C = 10.6
|Aug low C = 10.5
|Sep low C = 8.8
|Oct low C = 6.1
|Nov low C = 3.4
|Dec low C = 1.5
|year low C =

|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 140.3
|Feb precipitation mm = 111.1
|Mar precipitation mm = 106.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 93.4
|May precipitation mm = 88.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 96.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 102.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 116.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 102.9
|Oct precipitation mm = 128.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 141.1
|Dec precipitation mm = 144.9
|year precipitation mm = 1371.2

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 19.3
|Feb precipitation days = 16.6
|Mar precipitation days = 16.6
|Apr precipitation days = 14.5
|May precipitation days = 14.2
|Jun precipitation days = 13.8
|Jul precipitation days = 15.7
|Aug precipitation days = 16.2
|Sep precipitation days = 14.7
|Oct precipitation days = 17.5
|Nov precipitation days = 18.8
|Dec precipitation days = 19.4
|year precipitation days = 197.2

|source = [[Met Office]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/research/climate/maps-and-data/uk-climate-averages/gcepkcwhy
| title = Lough Fea Climate
| accessdate = 1 May 2024
|publisher = [[Met Office]]}}</ref>
}}

==Politics==
In elections for the [[Westminster Parliament]] and the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] it is part of the [[Mid Ulster (Assembly constituency)|Mid Ulster constituency]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eoni.org.uk/getmedia/bad00d05-3fd6-4a55-83ee-0b84486b16d1/Statement-of-Person-Nominated-Mid-Ulster|title=Statement of Persons Nominated – Mid Ulster|access-date=8 April 2022|archive-date=8 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220408195834/http://www.eoni.org.uk/getmedia/bad00d05-3fd6-4a55-83ee-0b84486b16d1/Statement-of-Person-Nominated-Mid-Ulster|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The local authority, [[Cookstown District Council]], was established in 1973, and included part of [[County Londonderry]], notably the villages of [[Moneymore]], [[The Loup]] and [[Ballyronan]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KjqXEh-clIcC&dq=%22Cookstown+District+Council%22&pg=PA66|title=Transport Year Book 2006|date=18 November 2005 |publisher=Stationery Office|page=66|isbn=9780117035850 |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>

As part of the Local Government Reform (NI) [[Cookstown District Council]] merged with [[Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council]] and [[Magherafelt District Council]] to form a larger [[Mid-Ulster District Council]] in 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.midulstercouncil.org/your-council/elections/electoral-areas|title=Electoral Areas|publisher=Mid-Ulster District Council|access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>

==Townlands==
The following is a list of [[townlands]] within Cookstown's urban area, alongside their likely [[etymology|etymologies]]:<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.placenamesni.org/Index.html
|title=Northern Ireland Placenames Project
|publisher=placenamesni.org
|access-date=2012-08-27
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001193620/http://www.placenamesni.org/Index.html
|archive-date=1 October 2010
}}</ref>
*Clare (from ''Clár'' meaning "level land")
*Cookstown (an English name from Alan Cooke, bishop of Armagh)
*Coolkeeghan (from ''Cúil Caocháin'' meaning "Keighen's corner")
*Coolnafranky (from ''Cúil na Francaigh'' meaning "corner of the rats" or "French")
*Coolnahavil (from ''Cúil na hAbhaill'' meaning "corner of the orchard")
*Coolreaghs (from ''Cúil Riach'' meaning "grey corner")
*[[Gortalowry]] (from ''Gort an Leamhraigh'' meaning "field of the elm place")
*Loy (from ''Láigh'' meaning "hill")
*Maloon (from ''Magh Luan'' meaning "plain of the lambs")
*Monrush (from ''Móin Rois'' meaning "wooded peatland")
*Sullenboy (from ''Sailean Buí'' meaning "yellow willows")
*Tullagh (from ''Tulach'' meaning "hilltop")

===Cookstown townland===
Cookstown townland itself is situated in the historic [[Barony (geographic)|barony]] of [[Dungannon Upper]] and the [[Civil parishes in Ireland|civil parish]] of [[Derryloran]] and covers an area of 217 acres.<ref>{{cite web| title=Townlands of County Tyrone| work=IreAtlas Townland Database| url=http://www.thecore.com/seanruad/| access-date=19 March 2013| archive-date=28 June 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628231757/http://www.thecore.com/seanruad/| url-status=live}}</ref>

The population of the townland increased overall during the 19th century:<ref name="CI"/><ref>{{cite web| title=Census of Ireland 1851| work=Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland| url=http://eppi.dippam.ac.uk/documents/13130/eppi_pages/336885| access-date=19 March 2013}}{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! 1841 !! 1851 !! 1861 !! 1871 !! 1881 !! 1891
|-
| Population || 27 || - || 16 || 123 || 119 || 93
|-
| Houses || 5 || 1 || 4 || 23 || 28 || 22
|-
|}

==Sport==
===Motorcycling===
The town plays host to the Cookstown 100 Road Races, the longest running motorcycle road race in Ireland.<ref>https://roadracingnews.co.uk/ignore-the-doom-mongers-cookstown-100-will-run/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> Held in April of each year the races are seen as the curtain raiser to the Irish National Road Racing Championship.<ref>https://roadracingnews.co.uk/tag/cookstown-100/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref>

===Gaelic Football===
[[Cookstown Fr. Rock's GAC|Cookstown Fr. Rock's]], the local [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] club,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hoganstand.com/Kerry/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=185334 |title=All-Ireland Club IFC final: All-Ireland glory for Cookstown |accessdate=27 February 2013 |work=[[Hogan Stand]] |date=9 February 2013}}</ref> won the [[All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship]] in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hoganstand.com/Kerry/ArticleForm.aspx?ID=185334 |title=All-Ireland Club IFC final: All-Ireland glory for Cookstown |accessdate=27 February 2013 |work=[[Hogan Stand]] |date=9 February 2013}}</ref>

===Association Football===
Local [[association football]] clubs include [[Cookstown Olympic F.C.]] (an intermediate-level football club),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pI6AQQaQuNM|title=CYFC 1sts vs Cookstown Olympic F.C. (Cookstown Cup)|publisher=YouTube|access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref> [[Mid-Ulster Ladies F.C.]] (a women's football club),<ref>{{cite web|last=McWilliams |first=Nikki |url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/football/northern-ireland/referee-decides-to-end-match-17-minutes-early-30299623.html |title=Referee decides to end match 17 minutes early |publisher=Belfast Telegraph |date=2014-05-24 |accessdate=2016-01-19}}</ref> [[Killymoon Rangers F.C.]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.belfastlive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/killymoon-rangers-hoping-add-50th-23874655|title=Killymoon Rangers hoping to add to 50th anniversary celebrations with cup success|date=5 May 2022|newspaper=Belfast Live| access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref> [[Coagh United F.C.]] and [[Sofia Farmer F.C.]] (clubs in the Cookstown District that play in the [[Ballymena & Provincial Intermediate League]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FYGFNG-edek|title=Pre-season: v Sofia Farmer |publisher=YouTube| access-date=30 November 2022}}{{better source|date=December 2022}}</ref>

===Hockey===
[[Cookstown Hockey Club]] is the town's [[field hockey]] team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/hockey/6210653.stm|title=Cookstown triumph in Kirk final|publisher=BBC Sport|access-date=2 June 2007|date=26 December 2006}}</ref>

==Demography==

===19th century population===
The population of the town increased during the 19th century:<ref>{{cite web| title=Census of Ireland 1851| work=Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland| url=http://eppi.dippam.ac.uk/documents/13130/eppi_pages/336886| access-date=22 March 2013| archive-date=13 January 2013| archive-url=https://archive.today/20130113225406/http://eppi.dippam.ac.uk/documents/13130/eppi_pages/336886| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="CI">{{cite web| title=Census of Ireland 1891| work=Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland| url=http://eppi.dippam.ac.uk/documents/18814/eppi_pages/505469| access-date=22 March 2013}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! 1841 !! 1851 !! 1861 !! 1871 !! 1881 !! 1891
|-
| Population || 3006 || 2993 || 3257 || 3501 || 3870 || 3841
|-
| Houses || 550 || 576 || 600 || 728 || 822 || 835
|-
|}

Cookstown is classified as a medium town (i.e. with population between 10,000 and 18,000 people) by the [[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] (NISRA).<ref name="NISRA2005SCDS">{{cite web |work= NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) |title= Statistical Classification and Delineation of Settlements |at= Table 3 / Band C - Large Town |url= http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/documents/ur_report.pdf |date= February 2005 |access-date= 26 September 2018 |archive-date= 1 June 2018 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180601041210/http://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/documents/ur_report.pdf |url-status= live }}</ref>{{rp|11}}

===2021 Census===
{{bar box
|title = National Identity of Cookstown residents (2021)<ref name="census2021-brit">{{cite web |title=National Identity (British) |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=NAT_ID_BRITISH&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000193 |website=NISRA |access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="census2021-irish">{{cite web |title=National Identity (Irish) |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=NAT_ID_IRISH_AGG3&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000193 |website=NISRA |access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="census2021-ni">{{cite web |title=National Identity (Northern Irish) |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=NAT_ID_NORTHERN_IRISH_AGG3&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000193 |website=NISRA |access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref>
|titlebar=#ddd |left1=Nationality |right1=Per cent |float=right
|bars =
{{bar percent|British|Blue|31.7}}
{{bar percent|Irish|DarkOrchid|31.3}}
{{bar percent|Northern Irish|grey|28.6}}
}}
On census day in 2021 there were 12,546 people living in Cookstown.<ref name="2021 pop">{{cite web |title=Settlement 2015 |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000193 |website=NISRA |access-date=18 August 2023}}</ref> Of these:
*21.05% were aged under 16, 63.93% were aged between 16 and 65, and 15.03% were aged 66 and over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Age |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/viewdata?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=AGE_BAND_AGG3A&~SETTLEMENT15=N11000193 |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=NISRA}}</ref>
*51% were female, and 49% were male.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sex (MS-A07) |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/viewdata?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=UR_SEX&~SETTLEMENT15=N11000193 |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=NISRA}}</ref>
*56.21% (7,053) were from a [[Catholic Church in Ireland|Catholic]] background, and 34.34% (4,308) were from a [[Protestantism in Ireland|Protestant]] or other Christian background, 1.12% were from other religious backgrounds and 8.33% (1,045) had [[Irreligion|no religious]] background.<ref>{{cite web |title=Religion or religion brought up in |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?v=SETTLEMENT15&d=PEOPLE&v=RELIGION_BELONG_TO_OR_BROUGHT_UP_IN_DVO&%7ESETTLEMENT15=N11000193 |website=NISRA |access-date=15 August 2023}}</ref>
*31.68% indicated they had a [[British people|British]] national identity,<ref name="census2021-brit" /> 31.29% had an [[Irish people|Irish]] national identity,<ref name="census2021-irish" /> and 28.58% had a [[Northern Irish]] national identity.<ref name="census2021-ni" /> (respondents could select more than one national identity).
*14.55% had some knowledge of [[Irish language|Irish]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Knowledge of Irish (MS-B05) |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/viewdata?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=IRISH_SKILLS_INTERMEDIATE&~SETTLEMENT15=N11000193 |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=NISRA}}</ref> and 8.88% had some knowledge of [[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster-Scots]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Knowledge of Ulster-Scots (MS-B08) |url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/viewdata?d=PEOPLE&v=SETTLEMENT15&v=ULSTER_SCOTS_SKILLS_INTERMEDIATE&~SETTLEMENT15=N11000193 |access-date=2024-07-04 |website=NISRA}}</ref>
===2011 Census===
On census day (27 March 2011) there were 11,599 people living in Cookstown.<ref name=Census2011>{{cite web | url = https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/AreaProfileReportViewer.aspx?FromAPAddressMulipleRecords=Cookstown@Exact%20match%20of%20location%20name:%20@Exact%20Match%20Of%20Location%20Name:%20Cookstown@23? | title = Census 2011 Population Statistics for Cookstown Settlement | publisher = [[Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency]] (NISRA) | access-date = 26 September 2021 | archive-date = 23 May 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210523140625/https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/AreaProfileReportViewer.aspx?FromAPAddressMulipleRecords=Cookstown%40Exact%20match%20of%20location%20name%3A%20%40Exact%20Match%20Of%20Location%20Name%3A%20Cookstown%4023%3F | url-status = live }} [[File:UKOpenGovernmentLicence.svg|30px]] This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ Open Government Licence v3.0]. © Crown copyright.</ref> Of these:
*98% were from the white ethnic group
*56% were from a Catholic background, and 39% were from a Protestant or other Christian background
*40% indicated that they had a British national identity, 30% had a Northern Irish national identity, and 28% had an Irish national identity (respondents could choose more than one)

===2001 Census===
On census day (29 April 2001) there were 10,646 people living in Cookstown. Of these:
*26.0% were aged under 16 years and 15.6% were aged 60 and over
*49.7% of the population were male and 50.3% were female
*52.8% were from a [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholic]] background and 45.1% were from a [[Protestantism|Protestant]] background
*3.9% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ninis.nisra.gov.uk/ |title=NI Neighbourhood Information Service NISRA |access-date=18 December 2005 |archive-date=6 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070806064627/http://www.ninis.nisra.gov.uk/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Education==
Secondary schools serving the area include Cookstown High School<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eani.org.uk/parents/types-of-school/school-type/post-primary/cookstown-high-school|title=Cookstown High School| publisher=Education Authority Northern Ireland|access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref> and [[Holy Trinity College, Cookstown]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eani.org.uk/parents/types-of-school/school-type/post-primary/holy-trinity-college-cookstown|title=Holy Trinity College, Cookstown|publisher=Education Authority Northern Ireland|access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>

At third level, the Loughry Campus of the [[College of Agriculture, Food and Rural Enterprise]] is {{convert|2|mi|km|abbr=on}} south of Cookstown.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/contacts/cafre-college-agriculture-food-rural-enterprise-loughry-campus|title=CAFRE (College of Agriculture, Food & Rural Enterprise) - Loughry Campus|publisher=NI Direct|access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref> [[South West College]] (a technical college) is also in the area.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eauc.org.uk/south_west_college|title= South West College|publisher=The Alliance for Sustainable Leadership in Education| access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>

==Healthcare==
The first community hub for primary care in the province is to be established in the town, backed by four local GP practices and the health board. It is to incorporate scanning facilities, a minor surgery suite, a pharmacy, out-of-hours consultations and community healthcare partnerships, with the possibility of developing supported living accommodation for older people.<ref>{{cite news|title=£8m health village plan 'well advanced'|url=https://www.midulstermail.co.uk/news/health/8m-health-village-plan-well-advanced-1-8491210|access-date=25 May 2018|work=Mid Ulster Mail|date=9 May 2018|archive-date=26 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180526041633/https://www.midulstermail.co.uk/news/health/8m-health-village-plan-well-advanced-1-8491210|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Notable people==
'''Arts'''
* [[Jimmy Cricket]] - comedian<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.northernirelandworld.com/news/cookstown-born-comic-jimmy-cricket-awarded-knighthood-by-the-pope-2567335|title=Cookstown-born comic Jimmy Cricket awarded knighthood by the Pope|date=19 September 2015|newspaper=Northern Ireland World|access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
* [[Nick Laird]] - poet and novelist<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tyronecourier.co.uk/news/2019/05/14/gallery/cookstown-poet-a-queen-s-professor-4443/|title=Cookstown poet a Queen's Professor|newspaper=Tyrone Courier|date=14 May 2019|access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
* [[Eamonn McCrystal]] - singer and broadcaster<ref>{{cite news|first=John|last= McGurk|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/news/cookstown-singer-eamonn-mccrystal-set-for-stardom-in-us-16206400.html |title=Cookstown singer Eamonn McCrystal set for stardom in US|newspaper=[[Belfast Telegraph]]|date=4 September 2012|access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
* [[Owen O'Neill]] - writer, actor, director, and comedian<ref>{{cite web|last=O'Neill|first=Emma|title=Owen O'Neill is Cookstown's Comedy King|url=http://www.culturenorthernireland.org/article/1742/owen-o-neill-is-cookstown-s-comedy-king|publisher=CultureNorthernIreland|accessdate=1 October 2013|date=5 September 2009}}</ref>
* [[Oliver Sheppard]] (1865-1941) - sculptor, born in Cookstown<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/sheppard-oliver-a8035|title=Sheppard, Oliver|publisher=Dictionary of Irish Biography|access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
* [[Jonathan Swift]] - stayed at Loughry Manor as a guest of the Lindsay family while writing ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]'' (published in 1726)<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CbQMAQAAMAAJ|title=Ireland|page=123|first=Rosemary|last= Evans|year=1994|publisher=Moorland|isbn=978-1564404770}}</ref>
* Lias Saoudi - [[Fat White Family]] musician, grew up in Cookstown<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.loudandquiet.com/short/how-fat-white-familys-lias-saoudi-studied-his-way-out-of-a-town-he-hated/|title=How Fat White Family's studied his way out of a town he hated|date=9 April 2019|website=Loud and Quiet| access-date=10 December 2022}}</ref>

'''Business'''

* [[Finbarr O'Neill (businessman)|Finbarr O'Neill]] - former CEO of [[J.D. Power]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Maynard |first=Micheline |date=2001-06-17 |title=Private Sector; To the Rescue, Quietly, at Hyundai |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/06/17/business/private-sector-to-the-rescue-quietly-at-hyundai.html |access-date=2022-07-22 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

'''Sport'''
*[[Kenny Acheson]] - racing driver
*[[David Ames (field hockey)|David Ames]] - Olympian 2016, 2020 and 2024 (Captain), [[Great Britain men's national field hockey team|Great Britain]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZXzhYurVeI|title=My Journey: David Ames|publisher=YouTube| access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
*[[Jacqueline Burns]] - footballer, [[Northern Ireland women's national football team]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cookstownhighschool.org/news/jacqueline-gets-gold/|title=Jacqueline gets gold|date=6 June 2014|publisher=Cookstown High School| access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
* [[Stuart Dallas]] - footballer, [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland Team]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stuart Dallas |url=https://www.irishfa.com/ifa-international/squads/senior-men/stuart-dallas |access-date=11 April 2021 |website=irishfa.com |publisher=Irish Football Association |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414055851/https://www.irishfa.com/ifa-international/squads/senior-men/stuart-dallas |archive-date=14 April 2021}}</ref>
*[[Terry Devlin]] - footballer, EFL League One, [[Portsmouth F.C.]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Niall Gartland|title=Terry Devlin – from Cookstown to Pompey|url=https://wearetyrone.com/sport/terry-devlin-from-cookstown-to-pompey/|date=28 July 2023|work=WeAreTyrone|access-date=26 September 2023}}</ref>
* [[Aaron Hughes]] - footballer, [[Northern Ireland national football team|Northern Ireland Team]]<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iYVJBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT126|title=The Little Book of Tyrone|first= Cathal|last= Coyle|year=2014|publisher=History Press|isbn=978-0750962841|page=126}}</ref>
* [[Owen Mulligan]] - [[Tyrone GAA]] footballer<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishnews.com/paywall/tsb/irishnews/irishnews/irishnews/sport/gaafootball/2021/09/28/news/mulligan-ready-to-keep-working-to-bring-more-success-to-tyrone-2460105/content.html|title=Mulligan ready to keep working to bring more success to Tyrone|date=28 September 2021|newspaper=The Irish News| access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
*[[Ian Sloan (field hockey)|Ian Sloan]] - 2016 and 2020 Olympian, [[Great Britain men's national field hockey team|Great Britain]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sunday-life/sport/ian-sloan-eyes-great-britain-coaching-job-as-he-makes-early-plans-for-life-after-fruitful-playing-career-39804390.html|title=Ian Sloan eyes Great Britain coaching job as he makes early plans for life after fruitful playing career|date=3 December 2020|publisher=The Belfast Telegraph| access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
*[[Martin Sloan]] - field hockey, [[Ireland men's national field hockey team]] captain of [[1990 Men's Hockey World Cup]] team<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.northernirelandworld.com/sport/cookstown-hockey-stars-show-their-class-at-masters-tournament-2622234|title=Cookstown hockey stars show their class at Masters tournament|date=23 September 2014| access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>

'''Politics'''
* [[William Craig (Northern Ireland politician)|William Craig]] - politician, founder of [[Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party|Ulster Vanguard]], born in Cookstown<ref>[http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/biographies.html "Biographies of all Members of Parliament in the Northern Ireland House of Commons"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226144802/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/stormont/biographies.html |date=26 February 2019 }}, Election Demon</ref>
* [[Bernadette Devlin]] - Republican Socialist political activist, raised in a small housing estate called Rathbeg<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/people/bernadette-mcaliskey-i-am-astounded-i-survived-i-made-mad-decisions-1.2798293|title=People: Bernadette McAliskey: 'I am astounded I survived. I made mad decisions'|date=22 September 2016|newspaper=The Irish Times| access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
[[Image:Mary Mallon in hospital.jpg|thumb|Mallon (foreground) in a hospital bed]]
'''Medical'''
* Major-General Sir [[Richard Havelock Charles]], 1st Baronet (1858–1934) - medical doctor, [[Serjeant Surgeon]] to [[George V of the United Kingdom|King George V]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dib.ie/biography/charles-sir-richard-havelock-a1617|title=Charles, Sir (Richard) Havelock|publisher=Dictionary of Irish Biography| access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>
* [[Mary Mallon]], aka [[Typhoid Mary]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/typhoid-mary|title=On This Day: "Typhoid" Mary Mallon was born in Co Tyrone|date=23 September 2022|newspaper=Irish Central| access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Craigballyharky]]
*[[List of localities in Northern Ireland by population]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Cookstown}}

{{wikivoyage|Cookstown}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120904064725/http://www.cookstown.gov.uk/ Cookstown District Council website]

{{NorthernIrishTowns}}
{{County Tyrone}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cookstown| ]]
[[Category:Towns in County Tyrone]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1609]]
[[Category:Townlands of County Tyrone]]
[[Category:Civil parish of Derryloran]]
[[Category:1609 establishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:Planned communities in Northern Ireland]]

Latest revision as of 10:37, 5 December 2024

This article is about the town in Northern Ireland. For other towns of the same name, see Cookstown (disambiguation).

Cookstown
Coat of arms with a silver knight's helmet crowned by flames from which arises a firebird. Below the helmet, a shield bears two red right gloves beside a simple castle, above icons of twin bundles of flowers and a gear. A banner with the word FORWARD unfurls below the shield. Leaf-like decoration extends from the helmet, as a surround.
Cookstown coat of arms
Cookstown is located in Northern Ireland
Cookstown
Cookstown
Location within Northern Ireland
Population12,546 (2021 Census)
Irish grid referenceH8178
• Belfast47 miles
District
County
CountryNorthern Ireland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCOOKSTOWN
Postcode districtBT80
Dialling code028
PoliceNorthern Ireland
FireNorthern Ireland
AmbulanceNorthern Ireland
UK Parliament
NI Assembly
Websitehttp://www.midulstercouncil.org
List of places
UK
Northern Ireland
Tyrone
54°38′49″N 6°44′42″W / 54.647°N 6.745°W / 54.647; -6.745

Cookstown (Irish: An Chorr Chríochach,[3] [ənˠ ˌxoːɾˠ ˈçɾʲiːxəx]) is a town in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is the fourth-largest town in the county and had a population of 12,546 in the 2021 census.[4] It, along with Magherafelt and Dungannon, is one of the main towns in the Mid-Ulster council area. It was founded around 1620 when the townlands in the area were leased by an English ecclesiastical lawyer, Dr. Alan Cooke, from the Archbishop of Armagh, who had been granted the lands after the Flight of the Earls during the Plantation of Ulster. It was one of the main centres of the linen industry west of the River Bann, and until 1956 the flax-related processes of spinning, weaving, bleaching and beetling were carried out in the town.

History

[edit]
Four-lane street busy with vehicle traffic, with a central island, wide sidewalks, with two-story houses. In the distance, the 1700 ft mountain, Slieve Gallion.
The main street, looking north. Slieve Gallion is in the background.

In 1609 land was leased to an English ecclesiastical lawyer, Dr Cooke, who fulfilled the covenants entered in the lease by building houses on the land. In 1628, King Charles I granted Letters Patent to Cooke permitting the holding of a twice-weekly market for livestock and flaxen goods.[5]

In 1641, the native Irish revolted against the Planters in a bloody rebellion and the town was destroyed.[5] The rebellion had a devastating effect on the town and development ceased for nearly a century. Over the succeeding years, the lands around Cookstown were progressively bought up by William Stewart of Killymoon until in 1671 all of Dr Cooke's lands were in the hands of the Stewart family. William Stewart and later his son James set out plans for the town soon after this. Inspired by the Wide Streets Commission's work in Dublin, they planned a new town to be built along a tree lined boulevard which was to be 135 feet (41 m) wide.[5]

In 1802, Colonel William Stewart (James Stewart's unmarried son) approached the London architect, John Nash, and requested that he visit the area to rebuild Killymoon Castle.[6] Nash also designed the Rectory at Lissan for the Rev John Molesworth Staples in 1807.[7]

With the establishment of Gunning's Linen Weaving Mill, with over 300 looms, Cookstown developed in the 19th century as the local centre of the linen trade.[8] Two railways established terminus railway stations at Cookstown - the Belfast and Northern Counties Railway (1856-1955) and the Great Northern Railway (1879-1959).[8]

Prominent developments in the second half of the 19th century included J.J. McCarthy's Church of the Holy Trinity on Chapel Street.[9]

On 17 June 1920, during the Irish War of Independence, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) raided the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) barracks in Cookstown,[10] with help from four sympathetic RIC officers. In a brief firefight, IRA member Patrick Loughran was killed. He was the first IRA man killed on active service in what became Northern Ireland.[11][12]

Cookstown Town Hall was designed by the town surveyor, Charles Geoffrey Birtwell, and built on the Burn Road by James Corrigan of Pomeroy: it was officially opened on 27 May 1953.[13]

During the Troubles, Cookstown suffered from several bomb attacks: on 2 November 1990 an off duty soldier from the Ulster Defence Regiment was killed by a car bomb.[14]

Cookstown Town Hall was demolished in 1998[15] and the Burnavon Arts and Cultural Centre opened on the site in 2000.[16]

Places of interest

[edit]
  • Ardboe High Cross and Abbey (Seanchrois Ard Bó agus Ministir Naomh Colmán), one of the best examples of a 9th/10th century High cross in Ireland, is 10 mi (16 km) from Cookstown. It forms the only remaining part of an early monastery on the site.[17]
  • The Donaghrisk walled cemetery to the southwest of (and clearly visible from) the fort is the resting place of the O'Hagans, the chief justices of Tyrone (and as such, they presided over the inauguration ceremonies of the O'Neills).[20]
  • Lissan House lies on the outskirts of Cookstown. It is a large structure which was the home of the Staples family for 350 years.[21]
  • Killymoon Castle is about 1 mi (1.6 km) south east of Cookstown. This structure is regarded as one of Cookstown's finest pieces of architectural heritage.[citation needed] It was built in just over a year at a cost of £80,000 and was Nash's first Irish commission.[22]
Gortalowry House
  • Drum Manor, approximately 5 mi (8 km) from the town. Alexander Richardson, a burgess from Edinburgh, Scotland, bought the estate of Craigbalk in 1617 and built Drum Manor, which was also known Manor Richardson.[23] Alexander's son Sir William Richardson left it to his second son, Alexander, from which the Richardsons of Drum descend.[23] Sir William's third son, William, who inherited lands near Augher, obtained a lease for lands in the townland of Tullyreavy on the Drum Manor estate, where he built a house by the lake known as Oaklands.[23]
St Luaran's Church
Church of the Holy Trinity
  • James Joseph McCarthy's Catholic church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, was constructed between 1855 and 1860 with a tower and spire at the east end.[9]
  • Derryloran Old Cemetery[25] is a historic site of interest, located on the Sandholes Road on the outskirts of the town, which features an old graveyard and churchyard dating back to the 17th Century.

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Lough Fea, Elevation: 225 m (738 ft), 1991–2020 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.0
(42.8) 		6.5
(43.7) 		8.3
(46.9) 		10.9
(51.6) 		13.9
(57.0) 		16.2
(61.2) 		17.6
(63.7) 		17.2
(63.0) 		15.2
(59.4) 		11.6
(52.9) 		8.4
(47.1) 		6.3
(43.3) 		11.5
(52.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.6
(38.5) 		3.8
(38.8) 		5.1
(41.2) 		7.3
(45.1) 		10.0
(50.0) 		12.5
(54.5) 		14.1
(57.4) 		13.9
(57.0) 		12.0
(53.6) 		8.9
(48.0) 		5.9
(42.6) 		3.9
(39.0) 		8.4
(47.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.1
(34.0) 		1.1
(34.0) 		2.0
(35.6) 		3.6
(38.5) 		6.1
(43.0) 		8.8
(47.8) 		10.6
(51.1) 		10.5
(50.9) 		8.8
(47.8) 		6.1
(43.0) 		3.4
(38.1) 		1.5
(34.7) 		5.3
(41.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 140.3
(5.52) 		111.1
(4.37) 		106.4
(4.19) 		93.4
(3.68) 		88.3
(3.48) 		96.6
(3.80) 		102.0
(4.02) 		116.1
(4.57) 		102.9
(4.05) 		128.3
(5.05) 		141.1
(5.56) 		144.9
(5.70) 		1,371.2
(53.98)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 19.3 16.6 16.6 14.5 14.2 13.8 15.7 16.2 14.7 17.5 18.8 19.4 197.2
Source: Met Office[26]

Politics

[edit]

In elections for the Westminster Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly it is part of the Mid Ulster constituency.[27]

The local authority, Cookstown District Council, was established in 1973, and included part of County Londonderry, notably the villages of Moneymore, The Loup and Ballyronan.[28]

As part of the Local Government Reform (NI) Cookstown District Council merged with Dungannon and South Tyrone Borough Council and Magherafelt District Council to form a larger Mid-Ulster District Council in 2015.[29]

Townlands

[edit]

The following is a list of townlands within Cookstown's urban area, alongside their likely etymologies:[30]

  • Clare (from Clár meaning "level land")
  • Cookstown (an English name from Alan Cooke, bishop of Armagh)
  • Coolkeeghan (from Cúil Caocháin meaning "Keighen's corner")
  • Coolnafranky (from Cúil na Francaigh meaning "corner of the rats" or "French")
  • Coolnahavil (from Cúil na hAbhaill meaning "corner of the orchard")
  • Coolreaghs (from Cúil Riach meaning "grey corner")
  • Gortalowry (from Gort an Leamhraigh meaning "field of the elm place")
  • Loy (from Láigh meaning "hill")
  • Maloon (from Magh Luan meaning "plain of the lambs")
  • Monrush (from Móin Rois meaning "wooded peatland")
  • Sullenboy (from Sailean Buí meaning "yellow willows")
  • Tullagh (from Tulach meaning "hilltop")

Cookstown townland

[edit]

Cookstown townland itself is situated in the historic barony of Dungannon Upper and the civil parish of Derryloran and covers an area of 217 acres.[31]

The population of the townland increased overall during the 19th century:[32][33]

Year 1841 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891
Population 27 - 16 123 119 93
Houses 5 1 4 23 28 22

Sport

[edit]

Motorcycling

[edit]

The town plays host to the Cookstown 100 Road Races, the longest running motorcycle road race in Ireland.[34] Held in April of each year the races are seen as the curtain raiser to the Irish National Road Racing Championship.[35]

Gaelic Football

[edit]

Cookstown Fr. Rock's, the local Gaelic Athletic Association club,[36] won the All-Ireland Intermediate Club Football Championship in 2013.[37]

Association Football

[edit]

Local association football clubs include Cookstown Olympic F.C. (an intermediate-level football club),[38] Mid-Ulster Ladies F.C. (a women's football club),[39] Killymoon Rangers F.C.,[40] Coagh United F.C. and Sofia Farmer F.C. (clubs in the Cookstown District that play in the Ballymena & Provincial Intermediate League).[41]

Hockey

[edit]

Cookstown Hockey Club is the town's field hockey team.[42]

Demography

[edit]

19th century population

[edit]

The population of the town increased during the 19th century:[43][32]

Year 1841 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891
Population 3006 2993 3257 3501 3870 3841
Houses 550 576 600 728 822 835

Cookstown is classified as a medium town (i.e. with population between 10,000 and 18,000 people) by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA).[44]: 11 

2021 Census

[edit]
National Identity of Cookstown residents (2021)[45][46][47]
Nationality Per cent
British
 
 31.7%
Irish
 
 31.3%
Northern Irish
 
 28.6%

On census day in 2021 there were 12,546 people living in Cookstown.[4] Of these:

  • 21.05% were aged under 16, 63.93% were aged between 16 and 65, and 15.03% were aged 66 and over.[48]
  • 51% were female, and 49% were male.[49]
  • 56.21% (7,053) were from a Catholic background, and 34.34% (4,308) were from a Protestant or other Christian background, 1.12% were from other religious backgrounds and 8.33% (1,045) had no religious background.[50]
  • 31.68% indicated they had a British national identity,[45] 31.29% had an Irish national identity,[46] and 28.58% had a Northern Irish national identity.[47] (respondents could select more than one national identity).
  • 14.55% had some knowledge of Irish,[51] and 8.88% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots.[52]

2011 Census

[edit]

On census day (27 March 2011) there were 11,599 people living in Cookstown.[53] Of these:

  • 98% were from the white ethnic group
  • 56% were from a Catholic background, and 39% were from a Protestant or other Christian background
  • 40% indicated that they had a British national identity, 30% had a Northern Irish national identity, and 28% had an Irish national identity (respondents could choose more than one)

2001 Census

[edit]

On census day (29 April 2001) there were 10,646 people living in Cookstown. Of these:

  • 26.0% were aged under 16 years and 15.6% were aged 60 and over
  • 49.7% of the population were male and 50.3% were female
  • 52.8% were from a Catholic background and 45.1% were from a Protestant background
  • 3.9% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.[54]

Education

[edit]

Secondary schools serving the area include Cookstown High School[55] and Holy Trinity College, Cookstown.[56]

At third level, the Loughry Campus of the College of Agriculture, Food and Rural Enterprise is 2 mi (3.2 km) south of Cookstown.[57] South West College (a technical college) is also in the area.[58]

Healthcare

[edit]

The first community hub for primary care in the province is to be established in the town, backed by four local GP practices and the health board. It is to incorporate scanning facilities, a minor surgery suite, a pharmacy, out-of-hours consultations and community healthcare partnerships, with the possibility of developing supported living accommodation for older people.[59]

Notable people

[edit]

Arts

Business

Sport

Politics

Mallon (foreground) in a hospital bed

Medical

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cookstown District Council". Archived from the original on 4 September 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2008.
  2. ^ "Ulster-Scots guide to Beaghmore stone circles – Department of the Environment" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  3. ^ "An Chorr Chríochach/Cookstown". Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie). Department of Tourism, Culture, Arts, Gaeltacht, Sport and Media (Ireland) and Dublin City University. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Settlement 2015". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  5. ^ a b c Coyle, Cathal (2014). The Little Book of Tyrone. History Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0750962841.
  6. ^ "1803 - Killymoon Castle, Cookstown, County Tyrone". Archiseek. 29 November 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  7. ^ "1807 - Lissan Rectory, Cookstown, County Tyrone". Archiseek. 13 November 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  8. ^ a b "Cookstown Directory". 1880. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  9. ^ a b "1860 - Holy Trinity Church, Cookstown, County Tyrone". Archiseek. 15 February 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  10. ^ Hezlet, Sir Arthur (1972). The 'B' Specials. London: Tom Stacey. p. 10. ISBN 0-85468-272-4.
  11. ^ Lawlor, Pearse. The Outrages: The IRA and the Ulster Special Constabulary in the Border Campaign. Mercier Press, 2011. pp.28-29
  12. ^ Chronology of Irish History 1919 - 1923 - June 1920 Archived 5 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Seamus Fox. 2008. Dublin City University.
  13. ^ "Cookstown Town Hall" (PDF). Mid-Ulster Local History Journal. p. 40. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 November 2022.
  14. ^ "Political violence during the Troubles: 1990-1994". Alpha History. 15 September 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  15. ^ "Town hall to be demolished". The Irish Times. 10 September 1998. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  16. ^ "Annual Report 2000/21" (PDF). Arts Council of Northern Ireland. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  17. ^ O'Neill, B., ed. (2002). Irish Cathedrals, Churches and Abbeys. London: Caxton Editions. p. 63.
  18. ^ "Beaghmore Stone Circle Complex". Megalithics. Retrieved 1 December 2007.
  19. ^ "Tullaghoge Fort". Discover Northern Ireland. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  20. ^ "Donaghrisk Churchyard, Cookstown, Co Tyrone". YouTube. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  21. ^ Lehane, Brendan (2001). The Companion Guide to Ireland. Companion Guides. p. 437. ISBN 978-1900639347.
  22. ^ "Killymoon Castle". The Chrono Centre - Queens University Belfast. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011.
  23. ^ a b c Alexander Richardson Archived 3 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine, founder of the Drum estate. Ancestry.com user page.
  24. ^ "St Luaran's Church". Cookstown Parish. Archived from the original on 13 June 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
  25. ^ "Derryloran Old Church Cookstown". My Cookstown.
  26. ^ "Lough Fea Climate". Met Office. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  27. ^ "Statement of Persons Nominated – Mid Ulster". Archived from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  28. ^ Transport Year Book 2006. Stationery Office. 18 November 2005. p. 66. ISBN 9780117035850. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  29. ^ "Electoral Areas". Mid-Ulster District Council. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  30. ^ "Northern Ireland Placenames Project". placenamesni.org. Archived from the original on 1 October 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
  31. ^ "Townlands of County Tyrone". IreAtlas Townland Database. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  32. ^ a b "Census of Ireland 1891". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Retrieved 22 March 2013.[permanent dead link‍]
  33. ^ "Census of Ireland 1851". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Retrieved 19 March 2013.[permanent dead link‍]
  34. ^ https://roadracingnews.co.uk/ignore-the-doom-mongers-cookstown-100-will-run/ [bare URL]
  35. ^ https://roadracingnews.co.uk/tag/cookstown-100/ [bare URL]
  36. ^ "All-Ireland Club IFC final: All-Ireland glory for Cookstown". Hogan Stand. 9 February 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  37. ^ "All-Ireland Club IFC final: All-Ireland glory for Cookstown". Hogan Stand. 9 February 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
  38. ^ "CYFC 1sts vs Cookstown Olympic F.C. (Cookstown Cup)". YouTube. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  39. ^ McWilliams, Nikki (24 May 2014). "Referee decides to end match 17 minutes early". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
  40. ^ "Killymoon Rangers hoping to add to 50th anniversary celebrations with cup success". Belfast Live. 5 May 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  41. ^ "Pre-season: v Sofia Farmer". YouTube. Retrieved 30 November 2022.[better source needed]
  42. ^ "Cookstown triumph in Kirk final". BBC Sport. 26 December 2006. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
  43. ^ "Census of Ireland 1851". Enhanced Parliamentary Papers on Ireland. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  44. ^ "Statistical Classification and Delineation of Settlements" (PDF). NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). February 2005. Table 3 / Band C - Large Town. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  45. ^ a b "National Identity (British)". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  46. ^ a b "National Identity (Irish)". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  47. ^ a b "National Identity (Northern Irish)". NISRA. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  48. ^ "Age". NISRA. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  49. ^ "Sex (MS-A07)". NISRA. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  50. ^ "Religion or religion brought up in". NISRA. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  51. ^ "Knowledge of Irish (MS-B05)". NISRA. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  52. ^ "Knowledge of Ulster-Scots (MS-B08)". NISRA. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
  53. ^ "Census 2011 Population Statistics for Cookstown Settlement". Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). Archived from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021. This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown copyright.
  54. ^ "NI Neighbourhood Information Service NISRA". Archived from the original on 6 August 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2005.
  55. ^ "Cookstown High School". Education Authority Northern Ireland. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  56. ^ "Holy Trinity College, Cookstown". Education Authority Northern Ireland. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  57. ^ "CAFRE (College of Agriculture, Food & Rural Enterprise) - Loughry Campus". NI Direct. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  58. ^ "South West College". The Alliance for Sustainable Leadership in Education. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  59. ^ "£8m health village plan 'well advanced'". Mid Ulster Mail. 9 May 2018. Archived from the original on 26 May 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
  60. ^ "Cookstown-born comic Jimmy Cricket awarded knighthood by the Pope". Northern Ireland World. 19 September 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  61. ^ "Cookstown poet a Queen's Professor". Tyrone Courier. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  62. ^ McGurk, John (4 September 2012). "Cookstown singer Eamonn McCrystal set for stardom in US". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  63. ^ O'Neill, Emma (5 September 2009). "Owen O'Neill is Cookstown's Comedy King". CultureNorthernIreland. Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  64. ^ "Sheppard, Oliver". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  65. ^ Evans, Rosemary (1994). Ireland. Moorland. p. 123. ISBN 978-1564404770.
  66. ^ "How Fat White Family's studied his way out of a town he hated". Loud and Quiet. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2022.
  67. ^ Maynard, Micheline (17 June 2001). "Private Sector; To the Rescue, Quietly, at Hyundai". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  68. ^ "My Journey: David Ames". YouTube. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  69. ^ "Jacqueline gets gold". Cookstown High School. 6 June 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  70. ^ "Stuart Dallas". irishfa.com. Irish Football Association. Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  71. ^ Niall Gartland (28 July 2023). "Terry Devlin – from Cookstown to Pompey". WeAreTyrone. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
  72. ^ Coyle, Cathal (2014). The Little Book of Tyrone. History Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0750962841.
  73. ^ "Mulligan ready to keep working to bring more success to Tyrone". The Irish News. 28 September 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  74. ^ "Ian Sloan eyes Great Britain coaching job as he makes early plans for life after fruitful playing career". The Belfast Telegraph. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  75. ^ "Cookstown hockey stars show their class at Masters tournament". 23 September 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  76. ^ "Biographies of all Members of Parliament in the Northern Ireland House of Commons" Archived 26 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Election Demon
  77. ^ "People: Bernadette McAliskey: 'I am astounded I survived. I made mad decisions'". The Irish Times. 22 September 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  78. ^ "Charles, Sir (Richard) Havelock". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
  79. ^ "On This Day: "Typhoid" Mary Mallon was born in Co Tyrone". Irish Central. 23 September 2022. Retrieved 30 November 2022.
[edit]

Media related to Cookstown at Wikimedia Commons

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Cookstown.
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