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{{short description|American businessman}}
{{Short description|American businessman}}
'''W. Don Cornwell''' (born January 17, 1948)<ref name="HistoryMakers">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/don-cornwell |title=Don Cornwell |website=[[The History Makers]] |date=May 17, 2012 |accessdate=July 4, 2020}}</ref> is a retired investment banker and broadcast media executive. He was the founder, CEO, and Chairman of [[Granite Broadcasting]] from 1988 to his retirement in 2009. Prior to founding Granite Broadcasting, he was at [[Goldman Sachs]] for 17 years.
'''W. Don Cornwell''' (born January 17, 1948)<ref name="HistoryMakers">{{cite web|url=https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/don-cornwell |title=Don Cornwell |website=[[The History Makers]] |date=May 17, 2012 |accessdate=July 4, 2020}}</ref> is a retired investment banker and broadcast media executive. He was the founder, CEO, and Chairman of [[Granite Broadcasting]], which at the time was the largest television broadcast company controlled by an African American, from 1988 to his retirement in 2009. Prior to founding Granite Broadcasting, he was at [[Goldman Sachs]] for 17 years.


He currently serves on the boards of [[Pfizer]], [[AIG]], and [[Natura & Co]] (formerly [[Avon Products|Avon]]).
He currently serves on the boards of [[Pfizer]], [[AIG]], and [[Natura & Co]] (formerly [[Avon Products|Avon]]).
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Cornwell was born in 1948 in [[Cushing, Oklahoma]].<ref name="HistoryMakers"/> He later moved with his family to [[Tacoma, Washington]], attending [[Stadium High School]].<ref name="HistoryMakers"/>
Cornwell was born in 1948 in [[Cushing, Oklahoma]].<ref name="HistoryMakers"/> He later moved with his family to [[Tacoma, Washington]], attending [[Stadium High School]].<ref name="HistoryMakers"/>


He received a BA in political science from [[Occidental College]] in Los Angeles in 1969.<ref name="HistoryMakers"/> He received an MBA from [[Harvard University]] in 1971.<ref name="HistoryMakers"/><ref name="Black Enterprise Oct 1980">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EdIDUjCI44IC&pg=PA45 |title=Hot Shots on Wall Street |first=Dennis A. |last=Williams |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |pages=45-47 |date=October 1980}}</ref>
He received a BA in political science from [[Occidental College]] in Los Angeles in 1969.<ref name="HistoryMakers"/> He received an MBA from [[Harvard University]] in 1971.<ref name="HistoryMakers"/><ref name="Black Enterprise Oct 1980">{{cite news |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EdIDUjCI44IC&pg=PA45 |title=Hot Shots on Wall Street |first=Dennis A. |last=Williams |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |pages=45–47 |date=October 1980}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
===Goldman Sachs===
===Goldman Sachs===
After receiving his MBA in 1971, Cornwell worked on Wall Street at [[Goldman Sachs]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bell |first1=Gregory S. |title=In the Black: A History of African Americans on Wall Street |date=2002 |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |page=145 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u0ZjUFT5AfQC&pg=PA145}}</ref><ref name="Black Enterprise Oct 1980"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Under 30 & Moving Up |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbY2tlPkH-8C&pg=PA18 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=August 1975 |page=18}}</ref> He was a vice president of the investment banking division at Goldman Sachs from 1976 to 1988.<ref name="Reuters"/> From 1980 to 1988 he was Chief Operating Officer of its corporate finance department.<ref name="Reuters"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Schedule 14A Information |url=https://aig.gcs-web.com/static-files/e774b133-1779-4743-84b1-58710742241f |website=AIG.GCS-web.com |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |date=March 27, 2018}}</ref>
After receiving his MBA in 1971, Cornwell worked on Wall Street at [[Goldman Sachs]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bell |first1=Gregory S. |title=In the Black: A History of African Americans on Wall Street |date=2002 |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |page=145 |isbn=9780471214854 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u0ZjUFT5AfQC&pg=PA145}}</ref><ref name="Black Enterprise Oct 1980"/><ref>{{cite news |title=Under 30 & Moving Up |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tbY2tlPkH-8C&pg=PA18 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=August 1975 |page=18| last1=Earl g. Graves | first1=Ltd }}</ref> He was a vice president of the investment banking division at Goldman Sachs from 1976 to 1988.<ref name="Reuters"/> From 1980 to 1988 he was Chief Operating Officer of its corporate finance department.<ref name="Reuters"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Schedule 14A Information |url=https://aig.gcs-web.com/static-files/e774b133-1779-4743-84b1-58710742241f |website=AIG.GCS-web.com |publisher=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |date=March 27, 2018}}</ref>


===Granite Broadcasting===
===Granite Broadcasting===
In 1988 Cornwell left Goldman Sachs to found [[Granite Broadcasting]], a broadcasting holding company, with co-founder Stuart Beck, a New York attorney.<ref name="PA138">{{cite news |title=B.E. 100s: The Freshman Class of '90 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0TPdRXt2XEoC&pg=PA138 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=June 1990 |pages=138-142}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Milestones in Black Business |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-FwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA128 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=May 1995 |pages=128}}</ref> Cornwell became Chairman and CEO of the company, and Beck became President.<ref>{{cite web |title=Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |url=https://google.brand.edgar-online.com/efxapi/EFX_dll/EDGARpro.dll?FetchFilingHtmlSection1?SectionID=513292-157365-163357&SessionID=zWLTeqLCvQFxld7 |website=Edgar Online |publisher=Busse Broadcasting |date=December 29, 1996 |accessdate=July 10, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Granite Broadcasting Corp |authorlink1=Granite Broadcasting |title=Form 10-K - Annual Report |url=https://sec.report/Document/0001104659-06-021234/ |website=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |accessdate=July 10, 2020 |date=March 31, 2006}}</ref> With initial capitalization from Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Companies (MESBICs), [[Oprah Winfrey]], and Goldman Sachs, the company's first acquisitions were television stations in Duluth and Peoria in 1988, followed by stations in Fort Wayne and San Jose in 1989 and 1990.<ref name="PA138"/>
In 1988 Cornwell left Goldman Sachs to found [[Granite Broadcasting]], a broadcasting holding company, with co-founder Stuart Beck, a New York attorney.<ref name="PA138">{{cite news |title=B.E. 100s: The Freshman Class of '90 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0TPdRXt2XEoC&pg=PA138 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=June 1990 |pages=138–142| last1=Earl g. Graves | first1=Ltd }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Milestones in Black Business |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-FwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA128 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=May 1995 |pages=128| last1=Earl g. Graves | first1=Ltd }}</ref> Cornwell became chairman and CEO of the company, and Beck became president.<ref>{{cite web |title=Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant |url=https://google.brand.edgar-online.com/efxapi/EFX_dll/EDGARpro.dll?FetchFilingHtmlSection1?SectionID=513292-157365-163357&SessionID=zWLTeqLCvQFxld7 |website=Edgar Online |publisher=Busse Broadcasting |date=December 29, 1996 |accessdate=July 10, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author1=Granite Broadcasting Corp |authorlink1=Granite Broadcasting |title=Form 10-K - Annual Report |url=https://sec.report/Document/0001104659-06-021234/ |website=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |accessdate=July 10, 2020 |date=March 31, 2006}}</ref> With initial capitalization from Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Companies (MESBICs), [[Oprah Winfrey]], and Goldman Sachs, the company's first acquisitions were television stations in Duluth and Peoria in 1988, followed by stations in Fort Wayne and San Jose in 1989 and 1990.<ref name="PA138"/>


Cornwell took the company public via an IPO in early 1992,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Scott |first1=Matthew S. |last2=Williams |first2=Terry |title=Black Businesses Woo Hungry Investors |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u14EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT55 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=May 1992 |page=49}}</ref> and it traded on the NASDAQ.<ref name="PT61">{{cite news |last1=Scott |first1=Matthew S. |last2=Williams |first2=Terry |title=Black Businesses Woo Hungry Investors |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u14EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT61 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=May 1992 |pages=56-57}}</ref><ref name="HistoryMakers"/> Cornwell and Beck retained control of all [[voting stock]], with Cornwell holding 55% and Beck holding 45%.<ref name="PT61"/>
Cornwell took the company public via an IPO in early 1992,<ref>{{cite news |last1=Scott |first1=Matthew S. |last2=Williams |first2=Terry |title=Black Businesses Woo Hungry Investors |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u14EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT55 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=May 1992 |page=49}}</ref> and it traded on the NASDAQ.<ref name="PT61">{{cite news |last1=Scott |first1=Matthew S. |last2=Williams |first2=Terry |title=Black Businesses Woo Hungry Investors |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u14EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT61 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=May 1992 |pages=56–57}}</ref><ref name="HistoryMakers"/> Cornwell and Beck retained control of all [[voting stock]], with Cornwell holding 55% and Beck holding 45%.<ref name="PT61"/>


Cornwell led Granite to specialize in developing and operating small to middle-market television broadcast stations.<ref name="Plunkett">https://books.google.com/books?id=7Y9lHTRzBkoC&pg=PT321</ref> Its business strategy was to provide high quality local news and sports for each market, and its goal was to become the leading provider of news, weather, and sports information in these markets.<ref name="Plunkett"/> Granite supported diverse programming in terms of gender, ethnicity, religion, and racial background,<ref name="PA138"/> and the company placed a heavy emphasis on local programming, particularly news programming, and on reflecting the flavor and diversity of an individual station's community.<ref name="PA138"/> Granite also gave leeway to local television station managers, who were allowed to make market-specific programming decisions.<ref name="PA122">https://books.google.com/books?id=_FwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA122</ref><ref name="Solid as a rock FL">https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Solid+as+a+rock.-a016965653</ref>
Cornwell led Granite to specialize in developing and operating small to middle-market television broadcast stations.<ref name="Plunkett">{{cite book |last1=Plunkett |first1=Jack W. |title=Plunkett's Entertainment & Media Industry Almanac 2008 |date=2008 |publisher=Plunkett Research, Ltd. |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Y9lHTRzBkoC&pg=PT321 |chapter=Granite Broadcasting Corp|isbn=9781593921033 }}</ref> Its business strategy was to provide high quality local news and sports for each market, and its goal was to become the leading provider of news, weather, and sports information in these markets.<ref name="Plunkett"/> Granite supported diverse programming in terms of gender, ethnicity, religion, and racial background,<ref name="PA138"/> and the company placed a heavy emphasis on local programming, particularly news programming, and on reflecting the flavor and diversity of an individual station's community.<ref name="PA138"/> Granite also gave leeway to local television station managers, who were allowed to make market-specific programming decisions.<ref name="PA122">{{cite news |last1=Lowery |first1=Mark |title=B.E. 100s Company of the Year: Solid as a Rock |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_FwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA122 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=June 1995 |pages=122–132}}</ref><ref name="Solid as a rock FL">{{cite news |last1=Lowery |first1=Mark |title=Solid as a Rock |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Solid+as+a+rock.-a016965653 |accessdate=July 11, 2020 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=June 1, 1995}}</ref>


Following the acquisition of more stations, buying them below market value and turning them around, by 1995 Granite's stock had surged and it was the top performing media company in the U.S.<ref name="Solid as a rock FL"/><ref name="PA122"/> In 1995 Granite was ''[[Black Enterprise]]'''s Company of the Year.<ref name="Solid as a rock FL"/><ref name="PA122"/>
Following the acquisition of more stations, buying them below market value and turning them around, by 1995 Granite's stock had surged and it was the top performing media company in the U.S.<ref name="Solid as a rock FL"/><ref name="PA122"/> In 1995 Granite was ''[[Black Enterprise]]'''s Company of the Year.<ref name="Solid as a rock FL"/><ref name="PA122"/>
After acquiring key stations in Detroit and San Francisco, by 1998 Granite had 10 network affiliates across the United States;<ref name="Crains">https://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/19980330/SUB/803300755/w-don-cornwell</ref><ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=M14EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA212</ref> it was the seventh-largest black-owned business in the U.S., and the largest minority-owned media company in New York.<ref name="Crains"/> Under Cornwell's leadership, by the mid 2000s, via acquisitions Granite owned and operated or provided programming, sales, and other services to 23 channels in 11 markets.<ref name="FORM 8-K">https://sec.report/Document/0001104659-06-050355</ref><ref name="Cornwell And Deushane Stepping Down"/><ref name="Plunkett"/> Its channel group included affiliates of NBC, CBS, ABC, [[The CW]], and [[MyNetworkTV]], and reached approximately 6% of all U.S. television households.<ref name="FORM 8-K"/><ref name="Plunkett"/> It was the largest African American-controlled television broadcast company in the U.S.<ref name="HistoryMakers"/><ref name="Cornwell steps down"/>
After acquiring key stations in Detroit and San Francisco, by 1998 Granite had 10 network affiliates across the United States;<ref name="Crains">{{cite news |title=W. Don Cornwell |url=https://www.crainsnewyork.com/article/19980330/SUB/803300755/w-don-cornwell |accessdate=July 11, 2020 |work=[[Crain's New York Business]] |date=March 29, 1998}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Smith |first1=Eric L. |last2=White |first2=Paula M. |title=Countdown to the 21st Century: Architects of the Next Millennium |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M14EAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA212 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=June 1998}}</ref> it was the seventh-largest black-owned business in the U.S., and the largest minority-owned media company in New York.<ref name="Crains"/> Under Cornwell's leadership, by the mid-2000s, via acquisitions Granite owned and operated or provided programming, sales, and other services to 23 channels in 11 markets.<ref name="FORM 8-K">{{cite web |author1=Granite Broadcasting Corporation |author-link=Granite Broadcasting Corporation |title=Form 8-K |url=https://sec.report/Document/0001104659-06-050355/ |website=[[U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission]] |accessdate=July 11, 2020 |date=August 1, 2006}}</ref><ref name="Cornwell And Deushane Stepping Down"/><ref name="Plunkett"/> Its channel group included affiliates of NBC, CBS, ABC, [[The CW]], and [[MyNetworkTV]], and reached approximately 6% of all U.S. television households.<ref name="FORM 8-K"/><ref name="Plunkett"/> It was the largest African American-controlled television broadcast company in the U.S.<ref name="HistoryMakers"/><ref name="Cornwell steps down"/>
Granite Broadcasting filed for voluntary reorganization under [[Chapter 11]] of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in December 2006.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eggerton |first1=John |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |title=Granite Files Chapter 11 |url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/granite-files-chapter-11-40163 |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |date=December 12, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Granite Broadcasting Voluntarily Files Petition for Reorganization |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/12-11-2006/0004489358 |work=[[PR Newswire]] |date=December 11, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115147/https://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/12-11-2006/0004489358 |archivedate=September 29, 2007}}</ref><ref name="BE Bankrupt">{{cite news |last1=Townes |first1=Glenn |title=Granite Broadcasting Goes Bankrupt |url=https://www.blackenterprise.com/granite-broadcasting-goes-bankrupt/ |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=May 1, 2007}}</ref> It emerged from restructuring in June 2007 under the majority ownership of private-equity firm [[Silver Point Capital]], previously one of its creditors.<ref name="Rock On">{{cite news |last1=Malone |first1=Michael |title=Granite Hopes to Rock On |url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/granite-hopes-rock-84082 |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |date=December 15, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Granite Broadcasting Reorg Plan Disclosed |url=https://www.tvtechnology.com/news/granite-broadcasting-reorg-plan-disclosed |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |work=TV Technology |date=June 8, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Granite Broadcasting Files Reorganization Plan |url=https://www.tvweek.com/in-depth/2007/06/granite-broadcasting-files-reo/ |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |work=TV Week |date=June 6, 2007}}</ref>
In the 2000s Granite's stock plunged, attributed to three factors: the company's 2000 "[[reverse compensation]]" agreement to pay $362 million for an NBC affiliation in San Francisco,<ref>{{cite news |last1=McClellan |first1=Steve |title=Reversal of fortune |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-2000/BC-2000-02-21.pdf#page=10 |accessdate=July 11, 2020 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |date=February 12, 2000 |pages=10–12}}</ref><ref name="tailspin">{{cite news |last1=McCllellan |first1=Steve |title=Granite stock in a tailspin |url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/granite-stock-tailspin-76750 |accessdate=July 11, 2020 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |date=December 18, 2000}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Mermigas |first1=Diane |title=New World of TV: Testing Granite's Mettle: Reshaping Broadcast TV's Boundaries Has a Price |url=https://www.tvweek.com/in-depth/2009/08/new-world-of-tv-testing-granit/ |accessdate=July 11, 2020 |work=TV Week |date=August 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Granite gets time to pay the Peacock |url=https://www.tvweek.com/in-depth/2001/03/granite-gets-time-to-pay-the-p/ |accessdate=July 11, 2020 |work=TV Week |date=March 12, 2001}}</ref> an advertising recession,<ref name="Measuring the Media Moguls">{{cite news |last1=Carnegie |first1=Jim |title=Measuring the Media Moguls - Granite Broadcasting: Don Cornwell, Chairman & CEO |url=https://www.rbr.com/tvepaper/issue97-04.html |accessdate=July 11, 2020 |work=Television Business Report |date=May 18, 2004}}</ref><ref name="tailspin"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fost |first1=Dan |title=How NBC, KRON deal fell apart / Animosity, mistrust colored negotiations |url=https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/How-NBC-KRON-deal-fell-apart-Animosity-2882604.php |accessdate=July 11, 2020 |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |date=January 13, 2002}}</ref> and the end of federal tax incentives for minority-owned broadcasting stations.<ref name="Measuring the Media Moguls"/> Additionally, the company sustained heavy losses from 2003 to 2005.<ref name="BE Bankrupt"/> Following the demise of [[The WB]] network,<ref name="Rock On"/> Granite Broadcasting filed for voluntary reorganization under [[Chapter 11]] of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in December 2006.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eggerton |first1=John |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |title=Granite Files Chapter 11 |url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/granite-files-chapter-11-40163 |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |date=December 12, 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Granite Broadcasting Voluntarily Files Petition for Reorganization |url=https://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/12-11-2006/0004489358 |work=[[PR Newswire]] |date=December 11, 2006 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929115147/https://www.prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stories.pl?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/12-11-2006/0004489358 |archivedate=September 29, 2007}}</ref><ref name="BE Bankrupt">{{cite news |last1=Townes |first1=Glenn |title=Granite Broadcasting Goes Bankrupt |url=https://www.blackenterprise.com/granite-broadcasting-goes-bankrupt/ |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |work=[[Black Enterprise]] |date=May 1, 2007}}</ref> It emerged from restructuring in June 2007 under the majority ownership of private-equity firm [[Silver Point Capital]], previously one of its creditors.<ref name="Rock On">{{cite news |last1=Malone |first1=Michael |title=Granite Hopes to Rock On |url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/granite-hopes-rock-84082 |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |date=December 15, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Granite Broadcasting Reorg Plan Disclosed |url=https://www.tvtechnology.com/news/granite-broadcasting-reorg-plan-disclosed |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |work=TV Technology |date=June 8, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Granite Broadcasting Files Reorganization Plan |url=https://www.tvweek.com/in-depth/2007/06/granite-broadcasting-files-reo/ |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |work=TV Week |date=June 6, 2007}}</ref>


Cornwell retooled Granite by increasing its digitalization and technological innovations,<ref name="Rock On"/> and by relaunching and revitalizing station websites in partnership with Broadcast Interactive Media, including adding YouNews platforms which allowed local viewers to submit video footage for station usage.<ref name="Rock On"/> He also renegotiated [[retransmission consent]] fees.<ref name="Rock On"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Moss |first1=Linda |title=Time Warner Closes Retrans Deals With Granite, ComCorp |url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/time-warner-closes-retrans-deals-granite-comcorp-330372 |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |work=[[Multichannel News]] |date=December 16, 2008}}</ref>
Cornwell retooled Granite by increasing its digitalization and technological innovations,<ref name="Rock On"/> and by relaunching and revitalizing station websites in partnership with Broadcast Interactive Media, including adding YouNews platforms which allowed local viewers to submit video footage for station usage.<ref name="Rock On"/> He also renegotiated [[retransmission consent]] fees.<ref name="Rock On"/><ref>{{cite news |last1=Moss |first1=Linda |title=Time Warner Closes Retrans Deals With Granite, ComCorp |url=https://www.multichannel.com/news/time-warner-closes-retrans-deals-granite-comcorp-330372 |accessdate=July 9, 2020 |work=[[Multichannel News]] |date=December 16, 2008}}</ref>


In August 2009, Cornwell retired as Chairman and CEO of Granite,<ref name="Cornwell And Deushane Stepping Down">{{cite news |last1=Tanklefsky |first1=David |title=Cornwell And Deushane Stepping Down At Granite Broadcasting |url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/cornwell-and-deushane-stepping-down-granite-broadcasting-41853 |accessdate=July 7, 2020 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |date=August 11, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Cornwell steps down">{{cite news |last1=Bachman |first1=Katy |title=Granite founder Cornwell steps down |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/granite-founder-cornwell-steps-87560 |accessdate=July 7, 2020 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=August 11, 2009}}</ref> staying on as Vice Chairman through December 2009.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite web |title=Cornwell, Wyllie Don |url=https://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officer-profile/AIG.N/1585723 |website=[[Reuters]] |accessdate=July 7, 2020}}</ref>
In August 2009, Cornwell retired as chairman and CEO of Granite,<ref name="Cornwell And Deushane Stepping Down">{{cite news |last1=Tanklefsky |first1=David |title=Cornwell And Deushane Stepping Down At Granite Broadcasting |url=https://www.nexttv.com/news/cornwell-and-deushane-stepping-down-granite-broadcasting-41853 |accessdate=July 7, 2020 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable]] |date=August 11, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Cornwell steps down">{{cite news |last1=Bachman |first1=Katy |title=Granite founder Cornwell steps down |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/granite-founder-cornwell-steps-87560 |accessdate=July 7, 2020 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=August 11, 2009}}</ref> staying on as Vice Chairman through December 2009.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite web |title=Cornwell, Wyllie Don |url=https://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officer-profile/AIG.N/1585723 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707161257/https://in.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officer-profile/AIG.N/1585723 |url-status=dead |archive-date=July 7, 2020 |website=[[Reuters]] |accessdate=July 7, 2020}}</ref>


As of 2020, Cornwell is on the boards of directors of [[Pfizer]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pfizer.com/people/leadership/board-of-directors |title=Board member |website=[[Pfizer]] |accessdate=July 6, 2020}}</ref> [[AIG]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aig.com/about-us/corporategovernance/board-of-directors |title=Board of Directors |website=[[AIG]] |accessdate=July 6, 2020}}</ref> and [[Natura & Co]] (formerly [[Avon Products|Avon]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/AVON-PRODUCTS-11723/news/AVON-PRODUCTS-INC-Termination-of-a-Material-Definitive-Agreement-Completion-of-Acquisition-or-Dis-29792347/ |title=Avon Products Inc: Form 8-K |website=Market Screener |date=January 3, 2020| accessdate=July 6, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/BR/BVMF/NTCO3/company-people/executive-profile/13312 |title=Natura & Co. Holding S.A.: W. Don Cornwell |website=[[Wall Street Journal]] |accessdate=July 6, 2020}}</ref> He is also on the board of trustees of [[Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bigsnyc.org/board-trustees |title=Board of Trustees |website=[[Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City]] |accessdate=July 6, 2020}}</ref>
As of 2020, Cornwell is on the boards of directors of [[Pfizer]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pfizer.com/people/leadership/board-of-directors |title=Board member |website=[[Pfizer]] |accessdate=July 6, 2020}}</ref> [[AIG]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aig.com/about-us/corporategovernance/board-of-directors |title=Board of Directors |website=[[AIG]] |accessdate=July 6, 2020}}</ref> and [[Natura & Co]] (formerly [[Avon Products|Avon]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/AVON-PRODUCTS-11723/news/AVON-PRODUCTS-INC-Termination-of-a-Material-Definitive-Agreement-Completion-of-Acquisition-or-Dis-29792347/ |title=Avon Products Inc: Form 8-K |website=Market Screener |date=January 3, 2020| accessdate=July 6, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/market-data/quotes/BR/BVMF/NTCO3/company-people/executive-profile/13312 |title=Natura & Co. Holding S.A.: W. Don Cornwell |website=[[Wall Street Journal]] |accessdate=July 6, 2020}}</ref> He is also on the board of trustees of [[Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bigsnyc.org/board-trustees |title=Board of Trustees |website=[[Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City]] |accessdate=July 6, 2020}}</ref>
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== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
<references/>


== External links ==
== External links ==



{{American International Group}}
{{American International Group}}
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[[Category:Harvard Business School alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard Business School alumni]]
[[Category:Pfizer people]]
[[Category:Pfizer people]]
[[Category:American chairmen of corporations]]
[[Category:American chairpersons of corporations]]
[[Category:American chief executives in the media industry]]
[[Category:American chief executives in the media industry]]
[[Category:American International Group people]]
[[Category:American International Group people]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:1948 births]]
[[Category:Stadium High School alumni]]
[[Category:Goldman Sachs people]]

Latest revision as of 12:11, 5 December 2024

W. Don Cornwell (born January 17, 1948)[1] is a retired investment banker and broadcast media executive. He was the founder, CEO, and Chairman of Granite Broadcasting, which at the time was the largest television broadcast company controlled by an African American, from 1988 to his retirement in 2009. Prior to founding Granite Broadcasting, he was at Goldman Sachs for 17 years.

He currently serves on the boards of Pfizer, AIG, and Natura & Co (formerly Avon).

Early life and education

[edit]

Cornwell was born in 1948 in Cushing, Oklahoma.[1] He later moved with his family to Tacoma, Washington, attending Stadium High School.[1]

He received a BA in political science from Occidental College in Los Angeles in 1969.[1] He received an MBA from Harvard University in 1971.[1][2]

Career

[edit]

Goldman Sachs

[edit]

After receiving his MBA in 1971, Cornwell worked on Wall Street at Goldman Sachs.[3][2][4] He was a vice president of the investment banking division at Goldman Sachs from 1976 to 1988.[5] From 1980 to 1988 he was Chief Operating Officer of its corporate finance department.[5][6]

Granite Broadcasting

[edit]

In 1988 Cornwell left Goldman Sachs to found Granite Broadcasting, a broadcasting holding company, with co-founder Stuart Beck, a New York attorney.[7][8] Cornwell became chairman and CEO of the company, and Beck became president.[9][10] With initial capitalization from Minority Enterprise Small Business Investment Companies (MESBICs), Oprah Winfrey, and Goldman Sachs, the company's first acquisitions were television stations in Duluth and Peoria in 1988, followed by stations in Fort Wayne and San Jose in 1989 and 1990.[7]

Cornwell took the company public via an IPO in early 1992,[11] and it traded on the NASDAQ.[12][1] Cornwell and Beck retained control of all voting stock, with Cornwell holding 55% and Beck holding 45%.[12]

Cornwell led Granite to specialize in developing and operating small to middle-market television broadcast stations.[13] Its business strategy was to provide high quality local news and sports for each market, and its goal was to become the leading provider of news, weather, and sports information in these markets.[13] Granite supported diverse programming in terms of gender, ethnicity, religion, and racial background,[7] and the company placed a heavy emphasis on local programming, particularly news programming, and on reflecting the flavor and diversity of an individual station's community.[7] Granite also gave leeway to local television station managers, who were allowed to make market-specific programming decisions.[14][15]

Following the acquisition of more stations, buying them below market value and turning them around, by 1995 Granite's stock had surged and it was the top performing media company in the U.S.[15][14] In 1995 Granite was Black Enterprise's Company of the Year.[15][14]

After acquiring key stations in Detroit and San Francisco, by 1998 Granite had 10 network affiliates across the United States;[16][17] it was the seventh-largest black-owned business in the U.S., and the largest minority-owned media company in New York.[16] Under Cornwell's leadership, by the mid-2000s, via acquisitions Granite owned and operated or provided programming, sales, and other services to 23 channels in 11 markets.[18][19][13] Its channel group included affiliates of NBC, CBS, ABC, The CW, and MyNetworkTV, and reached approximately 6% of all U.S. television households.[18][13] It was the largest African American-controlled television broadcast company in the U.S.[1][20]

In the 2000s Granite's stock plunged, attributed to three factors: the company's 2000 "reverse compensation" agreement to pay $362 million for an NBC affiliation in San Francisco,[21][22][23][24] an advertising recession,[25][22][26] and the end of federal tax incentives for minority-owned broadcasting stations.[25] Additionally, the company sustained heavy losses from 2003 to 2005.[27] Following the demise of The WB network,[28] Granite Broadcasting filed for voluntary reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in December 2006.[29][30][27] It emerged from restructuring in June 2007 under the majority ownership of private-equity firm Silver Point Capital, previously one of its creditors.[28][31][32]

Cornwell retooled Granite by increasing its digitalization and technological innovations,[28] and by relaunching and revitalizing station websites in partnership with Broadcast Interactive Media, including adding YouNews platforms which allowed local viewers to submit video footage for station usage.[28] He also renegotiated retransmission consent fees.[28][33]

In August 2009, Cornwell retired as chairman and CEO of Granite,[19][20] staying on as Vice Chairman through December 2009.[5]

As of 2020, Cornwell is on the boards of directors of Pfizer,[34] AIG,[35] and Natura & Co (formerly Avon).[36][37] He is also on the board of trustees of Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City.[38]

Personal life

[edit]

Cornwell married New York attorney Saundra Clarke Williams in 1983.[39] Saundra Cornwell was partner at the law firm Bower & Gardner from 1984 until it dissolved in 1994.[40] They live in New York City and have two adult children.[41]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Don Cornwell". The History Makers. May 17, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  2. ^ a b Williams, Dennis A. (October 1980). "Hot Shots on Wall Street". Black Enterprise. pp. 45–47.
  3. ^ Bell, Gregory S. (2002). In the Black: A History of African Americans on Wall Street. John Wiley & Sons. p. 145. ISBN 9780471214854.
  4. ^ Earl g. Graves, Ltd (August 1975). "Under 30 & Moving Up". Black Enterprise. p. 18.
  5. ^ a b c "Cornwell, Wyllie Don". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  6. ^ "Schedule 14A Information". AIG.GCS-web.com. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. March 27, 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d Earl g. Graves, Ltd (June 1990). "B.E. 100s: The Freshman Class of '90". Black Enterprise. pp. 138–142.
  8. ^ Earl g. Graves, Ltd (May 1995). "Milestones in Black Business". Black Enterprise. p. 128.
  9. ^ "Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant". Edgar Online. Busse Broadcasting. December 29, 1996. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  10. ^ Granite Broadcasting Corp (March 31, 2006). "Form 10-K - Annual Report". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  11. ^ Scott, Matthew S.; Williams, Terry (May 1992). "Black Businesses Woo Hungry Investors". Black Enterprise. p. 49.
  12. ^ a b Scott, Matthew S.; Williams, Terry (May 1992). "Black Businesses Woo Hungry Investors". Black Enterprise. pp. 56–57.
  13. ^ a b c d Plunkett, Jack W. (2008). "Granite Broadcasting Corp". Plunkett's Entertainment & Media Industry Almanac 2008. Plunkett Research, Ltd. ISBN 9781593921033.
  14. ^ a b c Lowery, Mark (June 1995). "B.E. 100s Company of the Year: Solid as a Rock". Black Enterprise. pp. 122–132.
  15. ^ a b c Lowery, Mark (June 1, 1995). "Solid as a Rock". Black Enterprise. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  16. ^ a b "W. Don Cornwell". Crain's New York Business. March 29, 1998. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  17. ^ Smith, Eric L.; White, Paula M. (June 1998). "Countdown to the 21st Century: Architects of the Next Millennium". Black Enterprise.
  18. ^ a b Granite Broadcasting Corporation (August 1, 2006). "Form 8-K". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  19. ^ a b Tanklefsky, David (August 11, 2009). "Cornwell And Deushane Stepping Down At Granite Broadcasting". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  20. ^ a b Bachman, Katy (August 11, 2009). "Granite founder Cornwell steps down". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  21. ^ McClellan, Steve (February 12, 2000). "Reversal of fortune" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. pp. 10–12. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  22. ^ a b McCllellan, Steve (December 18, 2000). "Granite stock in a tailspin". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  23. ^ Mermigas, Diane (August 11, 2009). "New World of TV: Testing Granite's Mettle: Reshaping Broadcast TV's Boundaries Has a Price". TV Week. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  24. ^ "Granite gets time to pay the Peacock". TV Week. March 12, 2001. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  25. ^ a b Carnegie, Jim (May 18, 2004). "Measuring the Media Moguls - Granite Broadcasting: Don Cornwell, Chairman & CEO". Television Business Report. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  26. ^ Fost, Dan (January 13, 2002). "How NBC, KRON deal fell apart / Animosity, mistrust colored negotiations". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
  27. ^ a b Townes, Glenn (May 1, 2007). "Granite Broadcasting Goes Bankrupt". Black Enterprise. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  28. ^ a b c d e Malone, Michael (December 15, 2007). "Granite Hopes to Rock On". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  29. ^ Eggerton, John (December 12, 2006). "Granite Files Chapter 11". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  30. ^ "Granite Broadcasting Voluntarily Files Petition for Reorganization". PR Newswire. December 11, 2006. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007.
  31. ^ "Granite Broadcasting Reorg Plan Disclosed". TV Technology. June 8, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  32. ^ "Granite Broadcasting Files Reorganization Plan". TV Week. June 6, 2007. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  33. ^ Moss, Linda (December 16, 2008). "Time Warner Closes Retrans Deals With Granite, ComCorp". Multichannel News. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
  34. ^ "Board member". Pfizer. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  35. ^ "Board of Directors". AIG. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  36. ^ "Avon Products Inc: Form 8-K". Market Screener. January 3, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  37. ^ "Natura & Co. Holding S.A.: W. Don Cornwell". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  38. ^ "Board of Trustees". Big Brothers Big Sisters of New York City. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  39. ^ "Saundra Williams Marries a Banker". New York Times. May 15, 1983. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  40. ^ Lat, David (April 17, 2014). "Lawyerly Lairs: A $16 Million Brooklyn Brownstone". Above the Law. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  41. ^ "Telecommunications Development Fund: Don Cornwell". The History Makers. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
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