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No, it seems to be naturally linked at 'Buckminster Fuller'
m Randy Kryn moved page Talk:Richard Buckminster Fuller to Talk:Buckminster Fuller over redirect: common name (just moved for some reason)
 
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Shouldn't that be "R. Buckminster Fuller"? That's the way his name always appeared (even on the stamp illustrating this article). Being another person that goes by their middle name, I guess I'm senstive to the common "first initial dropping syndrome" that afflicts many people. ;-)
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==Practical achievements==
I agree. Move to [[R. Buckminster Fuller]]. [[Wikipedia:Requested_moves]].
Sort these, not all are his:
--[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] 01:26, 30 November 2005 (UTC)
Practical achievements
Fuller introduced a number of concepts, and helped develop others.
Certainly, a number of his projects were not successful in terms of commitment from industry or acceptance by most of the public. However, more than 500,000 geodesic domes have been built around the world and many are in use. According to the Buckminster Fuller Institute,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org/ |title=The Buckminster Fuller Institute &#124; Buckminster Fuller Institute |publisher=Bfi.org |date= |accessdate=October 28, 2012}}</ref> the largest geodesic-dome structures are:
* [[Seagaia Ocean Dome]]: [[Miyazaki, Japan]], 216&nbsp;m (710&nbsp;ft).
* Multi-Purpose Arena: [[Nagoya, Japan]], 187&nbsp;m (614&nbsp;ft).
*[[Tacoma Dome]]: [[Tacoma]], Washington, USA, 162&nbsp;m (530&nbsp;ft).
*[[Superior Dome]]: Northern Michigan Univ. [[Marquette, Michigan]], USA, 160&nbsp;m (525&nbsp;ft).
*[[Walkup Skydome]]: Northern Arizona Univ. [[Flagstaff, Arizona]], USA, 153&nbsp;m (502&nbsp;ft).
*[[Poliedro de Caracas]]: [[Caracas]], Venezuela, 145&nbsp;m (475&nbsp;ft).<ref>[http://www.poliedrodecaracas.gob.ve/index.php ]{{dead link|date=October 2012}}</ref><ref>[http://www.satellite-sightseer.com/id/8853/Venezuela//Caracas/Poliedro_de_Caracas Poliedro de Caracas – Sightseeing with Google Satellite Maps<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>http://cityguides.salsaweb.com/belgium/reports/2001/20010120venezuelatravel/venezimages/caracas04.jpg</ref>
* Round Valley High School Stadium: [[Springerville]]-[[Eagar, Arizona]], USA, 134&nbsp;m (440&nbsp;ft).
* Former Spruce Goose Hangar: [[Long Beach, California]], USA, 126&nbsp;m (415&nbsp;ft).
* Formosa Plastics Storage Facility: [[Mai Liao]], [[Taiwan]], 123&nbsp;m (402&nbsp;ft).
* Union Tank Car Maintenance Facility: [[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]] USA, 117&nbsp;m (384&nbsp;ft), destroyed in November 2007.<ref>[http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/11880141.html 2theadvocate.com News | Kansas City Southern razes geodesic dome&nbsp;— Baton Rouge, LA<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* Lehigh Portland Cement Storage Facility: [[Union Bridge, Maryland]] USA, 114&nbsp;m (374&nbsp;ft).
*[[Eden Project|The Eden Project]], Cornwall, United Kingdom<ref>[http://www.edenproject.com/index.html – The Eden Project]</ref>


{{wide image|Eden Project geodesic domes panorama.jpg|800px|Panoramic view of the [[geodesic dome]]s at the Eden Project}}
:No, best to leave it where it is. We should include a discussion of the "R. Buckminster Fuller" signature and preference, but the article itself should be at the title that most editors would guess. I checked five links on the 'What links here' list and only one ([[pattern]]) would have naturally linked from [[R. Buckminster Fuller]]. There are 22 links which are redirects via [[R. Buckminster Fuller]] and [[Richard Buckminster Fuller]], but that is only 22 out of 220 links. -- [[User:Solipsist|Solipsist]] 06:55, 30 November 2005 (UTC)


Other notable domes include:
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* [[Spaceship Earth (Epcot)|Spaceship Earth]] at Disney World's [[Epcot Center]] in Florida, 80.8-meters (265&nbsp;ft) wide (Spaceship Earth is actually a self-supporting geodesic sphere, the only one currently in existence.)
* The former USA Pavilion at [[Expo 67]] in Montréal - 76 meters wide (250&nbsp;ft) - became the [[Montreal Biosphère]], an environmental museum on Île Sainte-Hèlène. In 1967, the US government selected the Dome structure, but did not retain the world vision exposition concept proposed by Buckminster Fuller: A giant Planet Earth Globe within the Dome with a multimedia presentation that would have demonstrated how we could make the world work for all of humanity within 10 years if we switched from "Killingry to Livingry".
* The [[Gold Dome]] in Oklahoma City, formerly a bank and now a multicultural society and business center.
* Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, is a geodesic sphere hosting the [[Telus World of Science]], a science centre (formerly called Science World), that was originally the Expo Centre built for [[Expo 86]].
* The dome over a shopping center in downtown Ankara, Turkey, 109.7-meter (360&nbsp;ft) tall
* The dome enclosing a civic center in Stockholm, Sweden, 85.3-meter (280&nbsp;ft) high.
* The world's largest aluminum dome formerly housed the “[[Spruce Goose]]” airplane in [[Long Beach Harbor]], California, USA.


However, contrary to Fuller's hopes, domes are not an everyday sight in most places. In practice, most of the smaller owner-built geodesic structures had disadvantages (see [[geodesic domes]]), including their unconventional appearance.
Regarding the last sentence: "was friends with" is a very awkward phrase...should be replaced.


A spin-off of Fuller's dome-design conceptualization was the [http://www.soccerballworld.com/Historypg2.htm#Buckminster%20Soccer%20Ball Buckminster Ball], which was the official FIFA approved design for footballs (association football), from their introduction at the 1970 World Cup until recently. The design was a [[truncated icosahedron]] – essentially a "Geodesic Sphere", consisting of 12 pentagonal and 20 hexagonal panels. This was used continuously for 34 years until replaced by the 14-panel [[Adidas Teamgeist|Teamgeist]] for the 2006 World Cup.
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Fuller was followed (historically) by other designers and architects, such as [[Sir Norman Foster]] and [[Steve Baer]], willing to explore the possibilities of new geometries in the design of buildings, not based on conventional rectangles.
''Was he really a Unitarian?'' --Anon.


{{reflist-talk}}
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==First paragraph of Biography==
Not precisely. His views and beliefs were fairly close to what we'd term "Unitarian", but I'm not sure he used that term to describe himself. He came from a strong [http://womenshistory.about.com/bltranscend.htm Transcendentalist] background, and his (great?) aunt, [http://womenshistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa031599.htm Margaret Fuller] was a well-known writer in this area. Bucky often spoke of "Universe" (with a capital "U") as a pronoun, and spoke of it as others might use the term "God" or "Spirit" or "Great Energy" or the like. --PatrickSalsbury
Not really sure if this should go in the talk page, but the first paragraph of the biography is not cited. I didn't want to delete it, but it has some trivia-like statements that could easily be inventions of a creative Wikipedia editor. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/75.83.207.60|75.83.207.60]] ([[User talk:75.83.207.60|talk]]) 06:25, 6 August 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
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[[User:Ieashu|Ieashu]] ([[User talk:Ieashu|talk]]) 19:10, 21 June 2013 (UTC)
I'm a bit of a fuller fanatic: do you think external links to the patent office for his inventions might be a good idea [[User:Two16|Two16]]
==Use of Language and Neologisms==


I have removed the sentence 'Fuller considered information 'negative-entropic' from the biography section. The content is true, but it needs elaboration. I have changed the section heading 'Neologisms' to 'Use of Language and Neologisms' because I feel it is important to describe and give examples of Fuller's writing style. The new text is certainly not perfect and neither is the referencing. There are quotes which I feel are very helpful to the reader and it would be gret if there was a way to link to those quotes. Thanks to all for editing / sharing. - [[User:Dobtoronto|Dobtoronto]], October 31st 2006
Yes, I think that's a great idea.
--[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] 01:26, 30 November 2005 (UTC)


Under the heading Geodesic Dome, the section "... non-believers, Fuller hung from the structure’s framework several students who had helped him build it." should be re-written. The implication is that he hung students, literally, which obviously isn't true. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/216.104.73.235|216.104.73.235]] ([[User talk:216.104.73.235|talk]]) 23:32, 18 August 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
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==[[Commemorative stamp]]==
no mention of [[fullerine]] ? [[User:Qqq|qqq]] You mean [[fullerene]]. -- [[User:Heron|Heron]]


I found this picture of Buckmintser Fuller. (http://img.timeinc.net/time/magazine/archive/covers/1964/1101640110_400.jpg) Is this usable?
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:That's the Time magazine version of his [http://www.usps.com/communications/news/stamps/2004/sr04_047.htm commemorative stamp]. A link to info about the stamp is in the external links but I would like to see a mention of the stamp with a thumbnail at the tail of the bio. It's the decent thing to do. &bull; [[User:CQ|Q]][[User talk:CQ|^]][[User:CQ/Index|#]][[Special:Contributions/CQ|o]] &bull; 17:02, 25 June 2009 (UTC)
In my NPOV edit, I've deleted the statement, "Many of Fuller's designs met resistance from purely profit-driven [[corporation]]s, whose destructive legacies he would spend the next fifty years fighting."


==Poet? Architect?==
I'm not opposed to saying he was opposed by corporations, but to make these kind of statements needs some stronger referential evidence (what corporation? what legacies?) Plus, really, in no context, I think, are the phrases "purely profit-driven" and "destructive legacies" appropriate here. If this goes a couple of days without any objection, I promise to replace my deletion with a referenced and qualified statement about Fuller's run-ins with corporations.


Fuller is described in the article's intro as "an American visionary, designer, architect, poet, author, and inventor." I admire him as a great man, '''but''':
However, I'm willing to discuss and change my mind - that's why Talk's here, after all! --[[User:ObscureAuthor|ObscureAuthor]] 13:56, 29 Aug 2003 (UTC)


I have never read his poetry, though given the voluminous and often turgid prose that he wrote and published, I wonder if the poetry he wrote warrants his being described as a "poet"?
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Anyone know what this is about [http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/07/14/buckminster_fuller_stamp/] ? [[User:Dori|Dori]] | [[User talk:Dori|Talk]] 00:39, Jul 15, 2004 (UTC)


In his friend and student J. Baldwin's book, ''BuckyWorks'', Baldwin cites Fuller as referring to architects as "exterior decorators" and apparently being more comfortable seeing himself as a "designer." What about changing the description of Fuller in the intro to "an American visionary, designer, author, and inventor"? To me that would seem more accurate, though I do feel "philosopher" might be added. [[User:Joel Russ|Joel Russ]] 17:39, 20 February 2007 (UTC)
:: Here is the USPS press release about the stamp: [http://www.usps.com/communications/news/stamps/2004/sr04_043.htm] and here is the item on the USPS on-line store: [http://shop.usps.com/cgi-bin/vsbv/postal_store_non_ssl/display_products/productDetail.jsp?OID=4849106] [[User:Redjar|Redjar]] 13:13, 15 Jul 2004 (UTC)


:Bad poetry is still poetry, y'know. --[[User talk:Gwern |Gwern]] [[Special:Contributions/Gwern | (contribs)]] 19:13 [[20 February]] [[2007]] (GMT)
Yes - he was honoured with having a commemorative stamp released on On July 12, 2004 by the United States Post Office on the 50th anniversary of his patent for the geodesic dome and on the occasion of his 109th birthday. [[User:Agendum|Bruce, aka Agendum]] | [[User talk:Agendum|Talk ]] 20:47, 11 Nov 2004 (UTC)


::It seems to me that including this idea that Fuller was a poet may serve to belittle his other accomplishments, which were substantial. To illustrate what I mean, lets imagine that someone like [[Steve Wozniak]] plays golf and enjoys it (and I have no idea if he does or doesn't, in actuality - this being just an analogy). If this famous and accomplished person simply ''dabbles'' in golf, why refer to him as "a golfer" in the first sentence of an encyclopedia article about him, a sentence that lists his major areas of genius or contribution?[[User:Joel Russ|Joel Russ]] 00:30, 13 November 2007 (UTC)
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Anyone else think it's strange that it mentions his daughter and wife in ways that make it seem as though they were highly important to him, yet info about them, such as birth/marriage, or about their relationships, isn't included? I would add, but i don't know any more about him than this article. [[User:Xyzzyva|Xyzzyva]] 01:28, Dec 3, 2004 (UTC)


==Buckminster Fullerene==
----
The point included about Fuller having received 50 honorary doctorates strains credulity -- even in the case of aman who succeeded as an inventor, was accepted into academia without graduating with any four-year degree, and wrote and lectured. I have no doubt about Fuller's accomplishments, but the statement about so many honorary doctorates does raise my incredulity. On what basis is this bit of info given? - J.R.
:It might sound surprising, but it is probably true or there abouts. A quick google search shows people quoting a range of different figures, but the [http://www.bfi.org/introduction_to_bmf.htm Buckminster Fuller Institute] suggests 47 honorary degrees.
:Particlularly in America, the point about honorary degrees is that they are not really for the benefit of the recipients. They are really there to add spice to the degree ceremony, providing some extra interest for the parents patiently waiting for their Johnie's moment. More particularly, most universities today run very lucrative alumni programs, and the only reason for the alumni to sit through the ceremony is to see who's who of famous people getting honorary degrees. As such, to be offered an honorary degree, the most important thing is to have done something which makes you a household name.
:The second most important thing, is to already have been given an honorary degree. Most of the major colleges check the list of last year's honorary degrees from other colleges when coming up with ideas for who to invite this year. Once you are sufficiently famous, it is quite feasible to pick up 5-10 honorary degrees a year until you run out of universities - the limit becomes your willingness to travel to the less famous universities. The record is apparently held by [[Theodore Hesburgh]] who has 150 honorary degrees. -- [[User:Solipsist|Solipsist]] 20:39, 2 Jan 2005 (UTC)


No mention whatsoever about buckyballs/ [[buckminster fullerene]]. -- [[User:Jdedmond|Jdedmond]] 20:35, 24 April 2007 (UTC)


Now it is mentioned in the second paragraph. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/98.150.235.107|98.150.235.107]] ([[User talk:98.150.235.107|talk]]) 03:45, 25 March 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
== geometry ==
==continuous tension discontinuous compression==
<I>His first "continuous tension – discontinuous compression" geodesic dome (full sphere in this case) was constructed at the University of Oregon Architecture School in 1959 with the help of students. (Ref: The Dymaxion World of Buckminster Fuller {{ISBN|0385018045}}.) These continuous tension – discontinuous compression structures featured single force compression members (no flexure or bending moments) that did not touch each other and were 'suspended' by the tensional members.</I>


What is meant by continuous tension discontinuous compression should be explained. I'd rewrite this if I had any idea what it was trying to say. Maybe a diagram would help? What does it mean they are suspended, they're not actually attached? How can the compression members not touch? What is attached to what? <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/98.150.235.107|98.150.235.107]] ([[User talk:98.150.235.107|talk]]) 04:00, 25 March 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
I cut this out of the article:
''all solids constructed of regular polygons, except the [[icosahedron]], have a volume that is an integral number of unit-tetrahedrons.''


==closest packing of spheres==
Really? It's not even true for all all [[Platonic solid]]s, much less all [[Archimedean solid]]s and [[Johnson solid]]s.


Their construction is based on extending some basic principles to build simple "tensegrity" structures (tetrahedron, octahedron, and the closest packing of spheres), making them lightweight and stable</I>
The area of a unit-radius sphere is almost exactly 29 unit triangles ( 29.02 ...).
The parenthetical remark at first seems to be a list of examples of tensegrity structures, then tosses in the bit about "closest packing of spheres". This is confusing, since I doubt that "closest packing of spheres" is an example of a tensegrity structure. I get almost a whiff of what the sentence is intended to convey, maybe that sphere packing is one of the basic principles used.. But since I came here knowing little about Fuller or geodesic domes, I hesitate to swap my wild guess for this incomprehensible sentence. Help me! <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/98.150.235.107|98.150.235.107]] ([[User talk:98.150.235.107|talk]]) 04:28, 25 March 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


:I remember the original Earth Day, in Manhattan. I'd been recruited to tie-dye banners to hang from the tall street lamps on Fifth Avenue. Somebody said that we were right upstairs from the headquarters of "Rat", the underground newspaper where the "mad bomber" sent letters predicting where the next bomb would explode. Then, when the day arrived, Bucky came to Columbia to address about 150 people on the concept of spaceship earth. He had peculiar ideas about the filling of space. He argued that using cubes and cubic units to measure space was illogical. I didn't get it. He proposed using another space-filling solid (with square and triangular faces) as a fundamental unit for conceptualizing volume. On the subject of space-filling spheres, he pointed out that a circle could be surrounded by six congruent circles, and they'd all touch their neighbors, so one layer of spheres is perfect, in a way. If you put an identical layer of spheres on top of it, they'd fall into depressions in the first layer, and that would leave out a minimum of volume outside the spheres, or a maximum within them. But when you attempt to add a third layer, things get interesting, because you can place it so the spheres are directly above the ones on the first layer, or you can place it another way. So there's no unique, perfect way to do it. Either way is perfect. [I used to be "Unfree", but I lost my password.] [[Special:Contributions/172.56.26.91|172.56.26.91]] ([[User talk:172.56.26.91|talk]]) 09:32, 3 May 2014 (UTC)
My cheat-sheet says (is there an approprate wikipedia article for this table ?)


==Article is written in the tone of a fan-site==
Volume (in unit tetras)
shape
1 [[tetrahedron]] with edge length 1
3 cube with face diagonal 1
4 [[octahedron]] with edge length 1
6*sqrt(3) cube with edge length 1
sqrt(10)*3/2 [[icosahedron]] with edge length 1
sqrt(10)*5/2 [[dodecahedron]] with edge length 1
8*&pi;*sqrt(3) [[sphere]] with radius 1
(someone should double-check these numbers)


I added the 'fan-site' template because the article reads like something a Buckminster Fuller museum tour guide might say to museum-goers. The article needs to be rewritten with an eye towards sobriety.
Could we replace that statement with something more interesting than ''"Octahedrons with integral edge length and cubes with integral diagonal length have a volume that is an integral number of unit tetrahedrons"'' ?
[[User:J.R. Hercules|J.R. Hercules]] 02:09, 4 May 2007 (UTC)


==Why deletion of whole sections??==
--[[User:DavidCary|DavidCary]] 20:09, 25 Jan 2005 (UTC)


What was the point of deleting the article's sections on Fuller's Practical Achievements and Major Projects?
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I moved it to the talk section to ask a question. They are applications of the geodesic dome, and probably should be on that page. If they have to be on this page, can it be a quick paragraph or something? [[User:Ieashu|Ieashu]] ([[User talk:Ieashu|talk]]) 15:43, 27 June 2013 (UTC)
And why (other than the lack of alphabetization or some other system of ordering the titles) was the section on '''literature''' about Fuller, his work, and his contributions removed? [[User:Joel Russ|Joel Russ]] 14:12, 19 May 2007 (UTC)


I believe there used to be a section about his near suicide, which is crucially important to his next phase in life. This needs to be added back into the wikipedia article. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/208.120.1.64|208.120.1.64]] ([[User talk:208.120.1.64|talk]]) 06:51, 10 June 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->


==Image==
== Biography Gaps ==


The picture of Fuller provided is not the one most people are familiar with (check Google image search to confirm this). In addition, it was taken before he had done anything interesting. I recommend the picture at
There are some significant gaps in the biographical aspect of this article: Obviously, Fuller was an unconventional learner -- at odds with university life after high school, obviously a self-directed, successful "[[autodidact]]" -- but how did he learn advanced math? In some of his later writings, he stresses the importance of mathematics and of the math-based info utilized by engineers and designers. But what happened after he was twice dismissed from Harvard? (I'm referring to Fuller's acquiring the knowledge and skills of an engineer.)
http://bfi.org/our_programs/who_is_buckminster_fuller


It's well-known and provided by the Buckminster Fuller Institute. I would change it right now, but I wonder if there might be copyright questions. [[User:Sonicsuns|Sonicsuns]] 05:07, 17 July 2007 (UTC)
Also, I would suggest we removed the bit about all the honorary doctorates until substantiation is brought forward. I have little doubt that Fuller may have been awarded numerous honorary degrees, including doctorates, but who kept count? How do we know what is accurate? The info included now does not successfully firm up the glories of R.B.F.'s mature years; rather, it simply provokes question about the quality of the article.


:You're right that copyright is the problem. The current one is [[Free content|Free]], but no license is listed for that image and so we must assume it is proprietary and non-Free. Policy/guideline is that removing Free images in favor of non-Free images is something that just shouldn't happen. --[[User talk:Gwern |Gwern]] [[Special:Contributions/Gwern | (contribs)]] 22:00 [[17 July]] [[2007]] (GMT)


He is hot in that picture tho! <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/86.140.165.216|86.140.165.216]] ([[User talk:86.140.165.216|talk]]) 17:35, 25 July 2009 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
--


==Non Sequitors/Strange paragraph about Graham Bell==
I agree, his bio is really fishy; it completely fails to mention his attendance at the US Naval Academy.
--[[User:65.115.176.41|65.115.176.41]] 23:14, 23 August 2005 (UTC)
==Synergetics==
May I draw your attention to this article, now in AfD at [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Synergetics]], thanks. [[User:Wiki_alf|Alf]] <sup><font color="green">[[User_talk:Wiki_alf|melmac]]</font></sup> 20:23, 14 September 2005 (UTC)


Taken from the biography secion:
== Buckminster Fuller's ideas -- for yesterday? ==


"In 1927 at the age of 32, bankrupt and jobless, living in inferior housing in Chicago, Illinois, Fuller lost his young daughter Alexandra to complications from polio and spinal meningitis. He felt responsible, and this drove him to drink and to the verge of suicide. At the last moment he decided instead to embark on "an experiment, to find what a single individual can contribute to changing the world and benefiting all humanity."
I get the impression that Fuller's career didn't lead to much of long-term importance. Geodesic domes haven't revolutionized architecture; nobody with any power or authority advocates taking care of "100% of humanity" through "design science"; we still don't have a good measure of the state of the world's resources despite Fuller's invention of the World Game (just look at the debate and conflicting propaganda about whether we have reached Peak Oil or not); and we certainly haven't "ephemeralized" much of our material culture, with the trend towards SUV's, McMansions, mega shopping centers and increasingly supersized human bodies.


'''Alexander Graham Bell: actual inventor of the geodesic formula, and physical creation. Bell worked with many geodesic forms and creations, and is the man who first discoverd and developed the physical geodesic shape. Fulled has fully succumbed to the great inventors original position. Bell, as scientisits are aware was a man of vast discovery, creation and invention. Fuller developed the common structural form used for houses and such.'''
Indeed, from an inventing standpoint people would do better to study Genrich Altshuller's Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (Russian acronym TRIZ) than Fuller's word-salads about "synergetics." Altshuller and his students have developed something nonobviously true but genuinely useful that others can learn to apply to new problems, unlike the case with Fuller's weird, neoplatonic treatises.


Fuller accepted a position at a small college in North Carolina, Black Mountain College. There, with the support of a group of professors and students, he began work on the project that would make him famous and revolutionize the field of engineering, the geodesic dome. In 1949, he erected the world’s first geodesic dome..."
:''/me listens interestedly and awaits the revelation of how exactly this relates to the article''. --[[User:Marudubshinki|Maru]] [[User talk:Marudubshinki|(talk)]] [[Special:Contributions/Marudubshinki|Contribs]] 22:27, 7 November 2005 (UTC)


Just pointing this out.
== criticism? ==


neckface [[User:63.70.91.229|63.70.91.229]] 20:25, 23 July 2007 (UTC)
This article seems to me to be too positive about Fuller's contributions, and maybe too cloesly drawn from the Buckminster Fuller Institute (which obviously is really pro-Fuller). I don't know much about architecture, but I've heard that Fuller's domes are considered to be notorious for leaking and low durability. Could we get some criticism from architectural sources in this article? As has been mentioned, his biography should be filled in more. It also seems to be standard Wikpedia style for biographies to come first in the article.

==Strange Link==

The link on the word "worldview" from the line "Fuller was one of the first to propagate a systemic worldview..." in "Philosophy and worldview" links to an article about a radio show. I'd fix it, but i have no idea how and don't want to destroy anything.

==Henry Ford link==

Hi I don't actually know how to do this, but under the Dymaxion House section, you mention how there is one on display at the Henry Ford Museum. You should probably have a link to that page. [[User:69.141.55.59|69.141.55.59]] 22:48, 24 September 2007 (UTC)

==Bibliography work and unexplained mass-deletion==

I've added a complete bibliography list, based on the 2 sources [http://www.olats.org/pionniers/pp/buckminster/booksByBuckminster.php] and [http://www.bfi.org/our_programs/who_is_buckminster_fuller/books_written_by_r_buckminster_fuller_with_images].

I see there are 2 sections above ([[Talk:Buckminster Fuller/Archive 1#Bibliography needs work]] and [[#Why deletion of whole sections??]]) commenting on the bibliography, and deleted sections, so I searched the history and found:
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Buckminster_Fuller&diff=next&oldid=120143505 this extensive vandalism/deletion that was never fixed].
Hopefully someone can take the time to go through that and re-add whatever is appropriate. Thanks. --[[User:Quiddity|Quiddity]] <small>([[User talk:Quiddity|talk]])</small> 21:32, 14 November 2007 (UTC)

:I believe I've restored all the useful things. --[[User talk:Gwern |Gwern]] [[Special:Contributions/Gwern | (contribs)]] 22:22 [[16 November]] [[2007]] (GMT)

==Debunked==

I removed the reference to the word debunked as a Fuller coinage. This is contradicted by the OED, which assigns the word to W.E. Woodward, 1923, in the book "Bunk," and also by Cassels dictionary http://books.google.com/books?id=YzG9fPXE9AMC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=%22William+E+Woodward%22+bunk&source=web&ots=BAKPV1bdA6&sig=CwJOCp_I0pBNbp7Gg-RMMUeG2N4&hl=en - which discusses the word origin in terms of a criticism of Henry Ford, who said, "History is more or less bunk.

In the Fuller archives at http://archives.lib.siu.edu/search.php?creatorid=8
it states "The term debunked is often contradicted to be William Woodward’s invention in 1923, rather than Fuller’s later version in 1927." <small>—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/24.20.131.50|24.20.131.50]] ([[User talk:24.20.131.50|talk]]) 20:45, 13 May 2008 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

==Fuller in Context, and Bias==

There's little discussion in this article about Buckminster Fuller's work in the wider context.
For example: what geodesic domes were in use before Fuller, can it be argued he invented them, what influence did this have on architecture, in which contexts, who upon. Who were his critics, what effect did he have on larger society, what is his legacy?

I'm afraid that this whole article reads like - and is - an idolisation of Fuller with zero critical content, a biased point of view and no discussion of his work in the wider context. Fuller (I am told by the article) wanted to change the path of humanity. Well, did he succeed? To what degree? How? Who with? Why?

This article is seems obviously very, very heavily watched and moderated by those in charge of the Buckminster Fuller Institute, and is in essence a de-facto homepage for their institute. It seems like they wish to create an article that's rose tinted and puts Fuller on a pedestal. I think many of us, though, would like to create an article that tells a whole, critical and useful story about Fuller.
[[Special:Contributions/78.86.149.141|78.86.149.141]] ([[User talk:78.86.149.141|talk]]) 15:14, 3 June 2008 (UTC)

==Largest dome==

[[File:SeaGaia - Miyazaki Ocean Dome - outside.jpg|thumb|Seagaia Ocean Dome]]

The article claims that a "Fantasy Entertainment Complex" on "Kyosho Isle" in Japan, measuring 216&nbsp;m, is the world's largest geodesic dome. The island of Ky'''u'''sh'''u''' indeed has the world's largest dome (at one point), the now closed [[Seagaia Ocean Dome]], but it's 300x100x38m and, being elongated in shape, is not a pure geodesic dome. Should it be removed from this list, or at least tagged with a disclaimer? [[User:Jpatokal|Jpatokal]] ([[User talk:Jpatokal|talk]]) 04:28, 26 February 2010 (UTC)

: Thank you for making this connection. I have updated the list, which has been moved to [[Geodesic dome]]. --[[User:Lasunncty|Lasunncty]] ([[User talk:Lasunncty|talk]]) 12:26, 19 October 2017 (UTC)

==Earth II and Climatron==

I'm including the topics together because they're both mine and to save space. I would like to add a reference to Fuller's Involvment in the made for TV [[Earth II]], which features the Dymaxion map, in which Fuller was given credit as "Technical Advisor for Earth" (although I expect they meant "Earth II"). Anyway, his influence on the political and social landscape of the show are indelible. I'm just not sure which section of the article it should go in.

Also, I think that the Climatron, in the St. Louis Arboretum, deserves a mention, as a significant dome, and one designed by Fuller himself, and will so add it if noone objects. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/74.243.181.167|74.243.181.167]] ([[User talk:74.243.181.167|talk]]) 22:35, 13 June 2010 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:UnsignedIP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

==Is there an intentional gap in the history for World War 2?==

The history jumps from 1930's to 1948 with occasional mention on his WW2 service?

Is the omission intentional, or has it been purged by vandals and no one noticed?
--[[Special:Contributions/194.197.79.18|194.197.79.18]] ([[User talk:194.197.79.18|talk]]) 10:24, 22 November 2010 (UTC)

==Discussion of dome, cable intercepts, and Bauersfeld==

The text introducing the excerpt on cable intercepts makes does not follow. Is this meant to imply he came upon the idea from Bauersfeld from cable intercepts? If so, this implication is not documented and the text makes no sense anyway. I've been bold and removed it for the time being, perhaps someone can make this point more clearly and with a source...? -[[User:Reagle|Reagle]] ([[User talk:Reagle|talk]]) 14:57, 28 June 2011 (UTC)

== Geodesic - or Not ==

Not everything that looks like a dome is necessarily geodesic. Fuller's principles about geodesic lines included specific [[great circle|circles]] of struts similar to the classical arch for maximum strength. If you look at plans for real Fuller domes, you might be surprised how many different lengths of the struts are used to channel the structural forces in an optimized way.<br>
I haven't yet found out about the Bauersfeld dome, and I can't tell about the rotating animation, but I suspect that both are built in a more economic way, with as little as possible different strut lengths.
(Also, as I understood it, the concept of "geodesic" only makes sense in relation to gravity, so a ball spinning in space might be rather pointless.) Similarly that Kyushu dome mentioned above could be something else. I don't know about that.<br>
The biggest geodesic dome was a railway tank car servicing depot in the southern US IIRC. I'll have to look it up again before I can go into more details. <br>
'''Eden Project is obviously ''not'' geodesic''': If you trace a line of struts you can't find a single great-circle. I also suspect, that all struts are the same length in any given dome.<br>
Don't understand me wrong: I'm not a "Fuller was the biggest genius ever" fanboy, and I also love Eden Project - but I am an engineer, and I'm trying to get the technical details unmuddled. --[[User:BjKa|BjKa]] ([[User talk:BjKa|talk]]) 14:10, 9 January 2013 (UTC)

: A [[geodesic]] is a "straightest" possible path in a curved space; on a sphere, a geodesic is a great circle. Nothing to do with gravity, unless we're talking about [[general relativity]] (which describes gravity as a curvature of [[spacetime]]). —[[User:Tamfang|Tamfang]] ([[User talk:Tamfang|talk]]) 07:57, 5 March 2013 (UTC)

== Where's the proof of bankruptcy? ==
The article says he was bankrupt at 32, but where's the proof that he actually filed for bankruptcy protection? This "bankrupt" claim in Wikipedia has found its way all across the Internet and elsewhere, so don't rely on a circular reference. Being extremely poor or nearly bankrupt is likely more accurate. Here is a high quality reference from ''[[The New Yorker]]'' magazine, June 9, 2008 [http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/06/09/080609fa_fact_kolbert http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/06/09/080609fa_fact_kolbert]: {{Quote| During the First World War, Fuller married Anne Hewlett, the daughter of a prominent architect, and when the war was over he started a business with his father-in-law, manufacturing bricks out of wood shavings. Despite the general prosperity of the period, the company struggled and, in 1927, nearly bankrupt, it was bought out. At just about the same time, Anne gave birth to a daughter. With no job and a new baby to support, Fuller became depressed. I would like to suggest that regular editors here should consider revising the description to "nearly bankrupt" in the absence of proof with a year. [[User:5Q5|5Q5]] ([[User talk:5Q5|talk]]) 15:06, 15 February 2013 (UTC)

Whether bankruptcy protection was available or not when Buckminster Fuller was 32 has little to do with his personal financial situation at the time. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/208.120.1.64|208.120.1.64]] ([[User talk:208.120.1.64|talk]]) 06:55, 10 June 2013 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

The book ''Buckminster Fuller's Universe'' By Lloyd Steven Sieden claims that Fuller had "no savings to fall back upon" (page 85) after he lost his job with Stockade Building Systems in 1927. Fuller was again "unemployed and with no prospects for supporting himself or his wife". (page 85) "With no steady income the Fuller family was living beyond its means and falling further and further into debt". (page 87). The book doesn't mention him filing for bankruptcy, but it is clear that his financial situation was poor. [[User:Stuart mcmillen|Stuart mcmillen]] ([[User talk:Stuart mcmillen|talk]]) 02:34, 28 July 2013 (UTC)
::Here is a description in his own words [http://books.google.com/books?id=VWF_6f0UCkYC&pg=PA313&lpg=PA313&dq=%22always+operating+in+proximity%22&source=bl&ots=w7x5LhIFeA&sig=fpfZG8ZfyhYGUenhfYEHB-zD7W8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NRr1UfuyD7e44AP6z4DQDw&ved=0CDsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22always%20operating%20in%20proximity%22&f=false]--[[User:Nowa|Nowa]] ([[User talk:Nowa|talk]]) 13:30, 28 July 2013 (UTC)

==Bucky vision of the Internet==

I've always thought [[Buckminster Fuller]]'s idea of individualized two way TV was about the clearest vision of the internet from the 60's.
:''“...with a few high masts...the entire community could be 'hooked up'...with beam casting you will be able to send individualized messages to each of those houses...it works in both directions....the receiving individual can beam back 'I don't like it'...constant referendum of democracy will be manifest....it is also possible...to send out many different programs simultaneously...children will be able to look up any kind of information they want....The answers to their questions and probing will be the best information that is available up to that minute in history”'' [http://web.archive.org/web/20020210193837/http://www.bfi.org/ea5.htm Education Automation 1962]

Does anyone know of any reliable secondary sources that make a similar observation?--[[User:Nowa|Nowa]] ([[User talk:Nowa|talk]]) 15:39, 5 July 2013 (UTC)

:To me, this suggests the idea of cellphones, more than the Internet. The Internet doesn't depend on towers, but the interconnectivity of cellphones does. [formerly "Unfree"] [[Special:Contributions/172.56.27.67|172.56.27.67]] ([[User talk:172.56.27.67|talk]]) 10:01, 3 May 2014 (UTC)

== This would go in the Influences section, but I don't know how to source it. ==

If you look at the Leon Russel record, [[Leon Russell and the Shelter People]], the liner notes say rather cryptically, "Dear Friends: Here are some better words. -- Find out all you can about Buckminster Fuller Love Leon."
[[File:Https://s3.amazonaws.com/pamayimmalachim/habifthatme3.jpg|framed|How do you source this?]]--[[Special:Contributions/75.94.221.254|75.94.221.254]] ([[User talk:75.94.221.254|talk]]) 02:55, 29 July 2013 (UTC)

== Invention of the Geodesic Dome ==

Other articles in Wikipedia, including the article on [[Walther Bauersfeld]] and the
[[Geodesic dome]] article itself attribute the invention of the geodesic dome to Bauersfeld, more than twenty years before Buckminster Fuller popularized it. I changed the text to say that Fuller popularized the geodesic dome rather than inventing it based on this. It's likely that Fuller was not aware of Bauersfeld's work and thus reinvented it, though I cannot find any sources that speak either way on this.

[[User:Billca42|Bill]] ([[User talk:Billca42|talk]]) 15:01, 19 November 2013 (UTC)

Saying "Fuller neglected to cite that the self supporting dome had already been built some 26 years prior in his patent applications" implies he was aware of the previous design and chose to keep quiet about it. If that is the case I think it needs a reference to that effect. Otherwise I suggest Buckminster Fuller's entry should be more neutral, simply observing that "Fuller's patent application made no mention of Bauersfeld's self-supporting dome built some 26 years prior" so I've changed the text accordingly. Hope acceptable?

[[User:WikiKeith|WikiKeith]] ([[User talk:WikiKeith|talk]]) 16:42, 21 March 2021 (UTC)

==No section on the World Game? Plus, just want to say hello==

Huge fan of Bucky and want to help to contribute to this article. I am wondering why there is not a section on the World Game. I also want to say hello to the Bucky editing community here too - before I go in an make any edits or changes. [[User:Halfman halfthing|Halfman halfthing]] ([[User talk:Halfman halfthing|talk]]) 17:04, 28 November 2013 (UTC)
:I think a world game section would be great. Dive in.--[[User:Nowa|Nowa]] ([[User talk:Nowa|talk]]) 22:00, 29 November 2013 (UTC)
:Just added a few sentences on the World Game and wikilinked it. I put it under the alternative map projection sub-heading, which I renamed "Dymaxion map and World Game". The two (the map and the World Game) go together, but perhaps each of these developments deserves its own sub-heading?[[User:GuineaPigC77|GuineaPigC77]] ([[User talk:GuineaPigC77|talk]]) 07:45, 19 January 2014 (UTC)

== Plato ==

It was Plato, I suppose, who came up with the five perfect solids, all of whose sides, faces, and angles are equal. If I recall correctly, they were the (regular) tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, and icosa[meaning twenty]hedron. Cubes are made up of squares, dodecahedra of pentagons, and the others of equilateral triangles. Since you see pentagons in the pattern of geodesic domes, it occurs to me that they might be elaborations of dodecahedra, in which each pentagon is divvied up into triangles which bulge out to the shape of a sphere. On the other hand, each vertex of an icosahedron is surrounded by five triangles. (Aside from triangles, squares, and pentagons, you can't use any other regular polygons, of course, because regular hexagons fill the plane, and higher-numbered polygons can't come together.) Any thoughts on the matter? What's the right way of conceptualizing Bucky's geodesic spheres? [--formerly "Unfree"] [[Special:Contributions/208.54.85.208|208.54.85.208]] ([[User talk:208.54.85.208|talk]]) 09:54, 3 May 2014 (UTC)

== Eye ==

There was something about one or both of Bucky's eyes that he said helped him learn how to imagine three-dimensional things better than most people. Was he blind in one eye? Severely myopic? [[Special:Contributions/208.54.85.218|208.54.85.218]] ([[User talk:208.54.85.218|talk]]) 10:33, 3 May 2014 (UTC)

== "Neo"-Futuristic? ==
A number of points in this article need attention:

* Why "neo-futuristic"? Why not just "futuristic"?

Frankly, I had not encountered the term "neo-futuristic" before this article. There is a Wiki article titled "neo-futurism", which defines it, in part, as "...an early '''21st century''' movement in the arts, design, and architecture."

Seeing as how Fuller died nearly a quarter century ''before'' the advent of the 21st century, it's difficult to see how he could have been a "neo-futurist" according to this definition. One of the two articles needs to be fixed.

* Since Friedrich Fröbel basically originated the modern concept of kindergarten -- ''all'' kingergarten -- what does it mean to say that Fuller attended "Froebelian kindergarten"? It just means he attended kindergarten, right? So what? Millions of other kids did, too.

* "Later in life Fuller took exception to the term "invention"." In what way? Why? did he just not like the word for some reason? What reason? Did he propose an alternate? What was it?

* "By his own appraisal, he was a non-conforming misfit in the fraternity environment." This statement jumps in like a non-sequitur. What fraternity? There is no prior mention of fraternities, or of Fuller having been affiliated with any. We are told that he "began studying at Harvard" but plenty of people attend Harvard without joining a fraternity. We are told that he was affiliated with "Adams House," but Adams House is not a fraternity.

* I also note the article refers to Fuller as a "designer". What kind of designer? A fashion designer? Graphic designer? Automotive designer? All kinds? <small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/74.95.43.249|74.95.43.249]] ([[User talk:74.95.43.249|talk]]) 22:46, 5 November 2014 (UTC)</small><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Guinea Pig B ==

I notice that a quote from 'Guinea Pig B' is used near the top of the article, yet Guinea Pig B is mentioned nowhere else on this page (or anywhere else on WP). I think it would be great if 'Guinea Pig B' was added to the bibliography, or perhaps the quote could say that it was originally from the introduction to Fuller's 'Inventions', which ''is'' listed in the bibliography, or maybe, since the reference given for the quote is to 'Inventions' and not to 'Guinea Pig B', perhaps the "Guinea Pig B" could just be removed. Thanks! [[User:Doctormatt|Doctormatt]] ([[User talk:Doctormatt|talk]]) 22:28, 4 May 2015 (UTC)

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== Ahead of his time ==
So I updated the 'Best Known Work' section with the title of the work 'Dymaxion Chronofile'. He was recording his life usually every 15 minutes for decades before the web or Facebook existed. Talk about a lot of status updates! Is there a digital copy of it? I think it deserves more attention. [[User:Synesthetic|Synesthetic]] ([[User talk:Synesthetic|talk]]) 04:25, 21 March 2017 (UTC)

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== Tensegrity controversy ==

20 years ago I knew a brilliant girl, (Eva, from Montréal) who was HARDCORE into [[M.C. Escher]], optical illusions, patterns, deep math, and [[Buckminster Fuller]]. She taught me brief overviews on these and introduced me to tensegrity. She explained that Bucky was showman popularist who accepted accolades yet didn't invent the geodesic dome or tensegrity, nor properly credit those who did. She was a bit bitter about this but still loved Bucky, including his "faults", at least as reported by some (I don't know what biographies or math history books she gleened this from). I'd like to see this mentioned in more detail in the "tensegrity" and "Bucky Fuller" articles. ~ '''<span style="font-family:Arial;">[[User:JasonCarswell|<span style="color:black;">JasonCarswell</span>]] <small>[[User talk:JasonCarswell|<span style="color:gray;">(talk)</span>]]</small></span>''' 05:41, 21 August 2018 (UTC)

== Buckminster Fuller quote ==

Years ago, in a documentary, I heard a sustainability quote attributed to Bucky, and every few years I look again on the Internet to try to find it and/or find legit attribution. The quote was something like, "Waste is simply raw materials we haven't found a new use for." Also, if you're a fan of Bucky you may appreciate [[The House of Tomorrow (2017 film)]]. ~ '''<span style="font-family:Arial;">[[User:JasonCarswell|<span style="color:black;">JasonCarswell</span>]] <small>[[User talk:JasonCarswell|<span style="color:gray;">(talk)</span>]]</small></span>''' 05:46, 21 August 2018 (UTC)

== Walther Bauersfeld ==

Several statements are made throughout the article that Walther Bauersfeld held a patent for the geodesic dome prior to Bucky Fuller. At one place in the article it is stated that Bucky Fullers patent is nearly identical to Walther Bauersfeld's patent, and provides the patent number for Bucky's patent, but does not provide the patent number for Bauersfeld's patent or any other supporting reference to the claim. If statements such as these are to be made they deserve and require thorough documentation and the patent number for Bauersfeld's patent should be made known in that context along with Fullers patent. Otherwise it is heresay and tantamount to slander. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6|2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6|talk]]) 21:04, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

:[[User:2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6|@2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6]] correction, the articles says not that the parents are identic, but that Fullers design is the same design as Bauersfeld's design. It reads, "An examination of the geodesic design by Walther Bauersfeld for the Zeiss-Planetarium, built some 28 years prior to Fuller's work, reveals that Fuller's Geodesic Dome patent (U.S. 2,682,235; awarded in 1954) is the same design as Bauersfeld's." [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6|2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6|talk]]) 21:24, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

::[[User:2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6|@2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6]] I'm not suggesting that anyone is deliberately slandering Bucky Fuller, but that is how it comes off when such statements are made without thorough, accessible documentation. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6|2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6|talk]]) 21:26, 24 April 2022 (UTC)

== Name ==
It may be a stupid question, perhaps also a trivial one, but I seem to have missed the information: Is "Buckminster" one of his given names or is it part of the family name? Does anyone know?
[[Special:Contributions/2A02:8071:686:3660:CF24:D1FB:DE1E:5470|2A02:8071:686:3660:CF24:D1FB:DE1E:5470]] ([[User talk:2A02:8071:686:3660:CF24:D1FB:DE1E:5470|talk]]) 09:29, 11 October 2022 (UTC)

== Alec Nevala-Lee Biography ==

This article would benefit from incorporating the findings in Alec Nevala-Lee's new biography, which uses extensive archival sources to refute a lot of the myths surrounding Fuller. Many of the sources in this article are hagiographic texts that perpetuate fables that Fuller told about himself. I will try to correct a couple of things to begin, but it is a huge project. See also this excellent review of Nevala-Lee's biography by James Gleick: https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2022/11/03/space-age-magus-buckminster-fuller/ [[User:Owunsch|Owunsch]] ([[User talk:Owunsch|talk]]) 13:08, 20 October 2022 (UTC)

== I Seem To Be a Verb authorship disputed ==

Prior to Fuller's visit to Lewis & Clark College (February 5th, 1979), we were advised NOT to mention 'I Seem to be a Verb'. Fuller was perturbed that the (co) authors listed him as Author on their compilation of his works -- without his permission. So, the book is NOT Fuller's book. [[User:Johnedwardmiller|Johnedwardmiller]] ([[User talk:Johnedwardmiller|talk]]) 21:24, 3 February 2024 (UTC)

:@[[User:Johnedwardmiller|Johnedwardmiller]] Are there any published, reliable sources to support that story? —'''[[User:C.Fred|C.Fred]]''' ([[User_talk:C.Fred|talk]]) 14:49, 4 February 2024 (UTC)
::I don't know. I don't seem to have a copy of the memo that was sent by his office in advance of his visit. Perhaps there is such a copy in the archive at Stanford. I'll pursue that. Perhaps the PUBLISHER would have a record of his objection. Unfortunately, they may not have wanted that fact made public. [[User:Johnedwardmiller|Johnedwardmiller]] ([[User talk:Johnedwardmiller|talk]]) 20:32, 4 February 2024 (UTC)
:::Page 374 in "Inventor of the Future" by Alec Nevala-Lee backs the notion that Buckminster Fuller himself did not directly collaborate on the writing or creation of the book. It's simply the compilation / remix of Fuller's previous words and sentences, targeted at the younger (Hippie) audience. Fuller did not "write" this book, nor is he the author. CHAT GPT says: "The inclusion of Buckminster Fuller as a coauthor is more symbolic of his influence rather than direct involvement in the book's writing process." [[User:Johnedwardmiller|Johnedwardmiller]] ([[User talk:Johnedwardmiller|talk]]) 06:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC)
::In the book GUINEA PIG B, published posthumously by Fuller's estate, there is an appendix of "Books By R Buckminster Fuller". 28 books are listed. "I Seem to be a Verb" is NOT listed, nor mentioned in the book.
::There have been a thousand articles and books written /about/ Fuller, that quoted Fuller. "I Seem to be a Verb" falls in the latter category, and therefore should not be listed on Wikipedia as a book written /by/ Fuller. (BFI perpetuated this myth. I intend to follow up with BFI.) [[User:Johnedwardmiller|Johnedwardmiller]] ([[User talk:Johnedwardmiller|talk]]) 23:40, 12 February 2024 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 12:42, 5 December 2024

Practical achievements

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Sort these, not all are his: Practical achievements Fuller introduced a number of concepts, and helped develop others. Certainly, a number of his projects were not successful in terms of commitment from industry or acceptance by most of the public. However, more than 500,000 geodesic domes have been built around the world and many are in use. According to the Buckminster Fuller Institute,[1] the largest geodesic-dome structures are:

Panoramic view of the geodesic domes at the Eden Project

Other notable domes include:

  • Spaceship Earth at Disney World's Epcot Center in Florida, 80.8-meters (265 ft) wide (Spaceship Earth is actually a self-supporting geodesic sphere, the only one currently in existence.)
  • The former USA Pavilion at Expo 67 in Montréal - 76 meters wide (250 ft) - became the Montreal Biosphère, an environmental museum on Île Sainte-Hèlène. In 1967, the US government selected the Dome structure, but did not retain the world vision exposition concept proposed by Buckminster Fuller: A giant Planet Earth Globe within the Dome with a multimedia presentation that would have demonstrated how we could make the world work for all of humanity within 10 years if we switched from "Killingry to Livingry".
  • The Gold Dome in Oklahoma City, formerly a bank and now a multicultural society and business center.
  • Downtown Vancouver, British Columbia, is a geodesic sphere hosting the Telus World of Science, a science centre (formerly called Science World), that was originally the Expo Centre built for Expo 86.
  • The dome over a shopping center in downtown Ankara, Turkey, 109.7-meter (360 ft) tall
  • The dome enclosing a civic center in Stockholm, Sweden, 85.3-meter (280 ft) high.
  • The world's largest aluminum dome formerly housed the “Spruce Goose” airplane in Long Beach Harbor, California, USA.

However, contrary to Fuller's hopes, domes are not an everyday sight in most places. In practice, most of the smaller owner-built geodesic structures had disadvantages (see geodesic domes), including their unconventional appearance.

A spin-off of Fuller's dome-design conceptualization was the Buckminster Ball, which was the official FIFA approved design for footballs (association football), from their introduction at the 1970 World Cup until recently. The design was a truncated icosahedron – essentially a "Geodesic Sphere", consisting of 12 pentagonal and 20 hexagonal panels. This was used continuously for 34 years until replaced by the 14-panel Teamgeist for the 2006 World Cup.

Fuller was followed (historically) by other designers and architects, such as Sir Norman Foster and Steve Baer, willing to explore the possibilities of new geometries in the design of buildings, not based on conventional rectangles.

References

  1. ^ "The Buckminster Fuller Institute | Buckminster Fuller Institute". Bfi.org. Retrieved October 28, 2012.
  2. ^ [1][dead link]
  3. ^ Poliedro de Caracas – Sightseeing with Google Satellite Maps
  4. ^ http://cityguides.salsaweb.com/belgium/reports/2001/20010120venezuelatravel/venezimages/caracas04.jpg
  5. ^ 2theadvocate.com News | Kansas City Southern razes geodesic dome — Baton Rouge, LA
  6. ^ – The Eden Project

First paragraph of Biography

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Not really sure if this should go in the talk page, but the first paragraph of the biography is not cited. I didn't want to delete it, but it has some trivia-like statements that could easily be inventions of a creative Wikipedia editor. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.83.207.60 (talk) 06:25, 6 August 2012 (UTC) Ieashu (talk) 19:10, 21 June 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Use of Language and Neologisms

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I have removed the sentence 'Fuller considered information 'negative-entropic' from the biography section. The content is true, but it needs elaboration. I have changed the section heading 'Neologisms' to 'Use of Language and Neologisms' because I feel it is important to describe and give examples of Fuller's writing style. The new text is certainly not perfect and neither is the referencing. There are quotes which I feel are very helpful to the reader and it would be gret if there was a way to link to those quotes. Thanks to all for editing / sharing. - Dobtoronto, October 31st 2006

Under the heading Geodesic Dome, the section "... non-believers, Fuller hung from the structure’s framework several students who had helped him build it." should be re-written. The implication is that he hung students, literally, which obviously isn't true. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 216.104.73.235 (talk) 23:32, 18 August 2010 (UTC)[reply]

I found this picture of Buckmintser Fuller. (http://img.timeinc.net/time/magazine/archive/covers/1964/1101640110_400.jpg) Is this usable?

That's the Time magazine version of his commemorative stamp. A link to info about the stamp is in the external links but I would like to see a mention of the stamp with a thumbnail at the tail of the bio. It's the decent thing to do. • Q^#o17:02, 25 June 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Poet? Architect?

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Fuller is described in the article's intro as "an American visionary, designer, architect, poet, author, and inventor." I admire him as a great man, but:

I have never read his poetry, though given the voluminous and often turgid prose that he wrote and published, I wonder if the poetry he wrote warrants his being described as a "poet"?

In his friend and student J. Baldwin's book, BuckyWorks, Baldwin cites Fuller as referring to architects as "exterior decorators" and apparently being more comfortable seeing himself as a "designer." What about changing the description of Fuller in the intro to "an American visionary, designer, author, and inventor"? To me that would seem more accurate, though I do feel "philosopher" might be added. Joel Russ 17:39, 20 February 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Bad poetry is still poetry, y'know. --Gwern (contribs) 19:13 20 February 2007 (GMT)
It seems to me that including this idea that Fuller was a poet may serve to belittle his other accomplishments, which were substantial. To illustrate what I mean, lets imagine that someone like Steve Wozniak plays golf and enjoys it (and I have no idea if he does or doesn't, in actuality - this being just an analogy). If this famous and accomplished person simply dabbles in golf, why refer to him as "a golfer" in the first sentence of an encyclopedia article about him, a sentence that lists his major areas of genius or contribution?Joel Russ 00:30, 13 November 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Buckminster Fullerene

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No mention whatsoever about buckyballs/ buckminster fullerene. -- Jdedmond 20:35, 24 April 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Now it is mentioned in the second paragraph. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.150.235.107 (talk) 03:45, 25 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

continuous tension discontinuous compression

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His first "continuous tension – discontinuous compression" geodesic dome (full sphere in this case) was constructed at the University of Oregon Architecture School in 1959 with the help of students. (Ref: The Dymaxion World of Buckminster Fuller ISBN 0385018045.) These continuous tension – discontinuous compression structures featured single force compression members (no flexure or bending moments) that did not touch each other and were 'suspended' by the tensional members.

What is meant by continuous tension discontinuous compression should be explained. I'd rewrite this if I had any idea what it was trying to say. Maybe a diagram would help? What does it mean they are suspended, they're not actually attached? How can the compression members not touch? What is attached to what? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.150.235.107 (talk) 04:00, 25 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

closest packing of spheres

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Their construction is based on extending some basic principles to build simple "tensegrity" structures (tetrahedron, octahedron, and the closest packing of spheres), making them lightweight and stable The parenthetical remark at first seems to be a list of examples of tensegrity structures, then tosses in the bit about "closest packing of spheres". This is confusing, since I doubt that "closest packing of spheres" is an example of a tensegrity structure. I get almost a whiff of what the sentence is intended to convey, maybe that sphere packing is one of the basic principles used.. But since I came here knowing little about Fuller or geodesic domes, I hesitate to swap my wild guess for this incomprehensible sentence. Help me! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.150.235.107 (talk) 04:28, 25 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

I remember the original Earth Day, in Manhattan. I'd been recruited to tie-dye banners to hang from the tall street lamps on Fifth Avenue. Somebody said that we were right upstairs from the headquarters of "Rat", the underground newspaper where the "mad bomber" sent letters predicting where the next bomb would explode. Then, when the day arrived, Bucky came to Columbia to address about 150 people on the concept of spaceship earth. He had peculiar ideas about the filling of space. He argued that using cubes and cubic units to measure space was illogical. I didn't get it. He proposed using another space-filling solid (with square and triangular faces) as a fundamental unit for conceptualizing volume. On the subject of space-filling spheres, he pointed out that a circle could be surrounded by six congruent circles, and they'd all touch their neighbors, so one layer of spheres is perfect, in a way. If you put an identical layer of spheres on top of it, they'd fall into depressions in the first layer, and that would leave out a minimum of volume outside the spheres, or a maximum within them. But when you attempt to add a third layer, things get interesting, because you can place it so the spheres are directly above the ones on the first layer, or you can place it another way. So there's no unique, perfect way to do it. Either way is perfect. [I used to be "Unfree", but I lost my password.] 172.56.26.91 (talk) 09:32, 3 May 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Article is written in the tone of a fan-site

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I added the 'fan-site' template because the article reads like something a Buckminster Fuller museum tour guide might say to museum-goers. The article needs to be rewritten with an eye towards sobriety. J.R. Hercules 02:09, 4 May 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Why deletion of whole sections??

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What was the point of deleting the article's sections on Fuller's Practical Achievements and Major Projects? I moved it to the talk section to ask a question. They are applications of the geodesic dome, and probably should be on that page. If they have to be on this page, can it be a quick paragraph or something? Ieashu (talk) 15:43, 27 June 2013 (UTC) And why (other than the lack of alphabetization or some other system of ordering the titles) was the section on literature about Fuller, his work, and his contributions removed? Joel Russ 14:12, 19 May 2007 (UTC)[reply]

I believe there used to be a section about his near suicide, which is crucially important to his next phase in life. This needs to be added back into the wikipedia article. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 208.120.1.64 (talk) 06:51, 10 June 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Image

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The picture of Fuller provided is not the one most people are familiar with (check Google image search to confirm this). In addition, it was taken before he had done anything interesting. I recommend the picture at http://bfi.org/our_programs/who_is_buckminster_fuller

It's well-known and provided by the Buckminster Fuller Institute. I would change it right now, but I wonder if there might be copyright questions. Sonicsuns 05:07, 17 July 2007 (UTC)[reply]

You're right that copyright is the problem. The current one is Free, but no license is listed for that image and so we must assume it is proprietary and non-Free. Policy/guideline is that removing Free images in favor of non-Free images is something that just shouldn't happen. --Gwern (contribs) 22:00 17 July 2007 (GMT)

He is hot in that picture tho! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.140.165.216 (talk) 17:35, 25 July 2009 (UTC)[reply]

Non Sequitors/Strange paragraph about Graham Bell

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Taken from the biography secion:

"In 1927 at the age of 32, bankrupt and jobless, living in inferior housing in Chicago, Illinois, Fuller lost his young daughter Alexandra to complications from polio and spinal meningitis. He felt responsible, and this drove him to drink and to the verge of suicide. At the last moment he decided instead to embark on "an experiment, to find what a single individual can contribute to changing the world and benefiting all humanity."

Alexander Graham Bell: actual inventor of the geodesic formula, and physical creation. Bell worked with many geodesic forms and creations, and is the man who first discoverd and developed the physical geodesic shape. Fulled has fully succumbed to the great inventors original position. Bell, as scientisits are aware was a man of vast discovery, creation and invention. Fuller developed the common structural form used for houses and such.

Fuller accepted a position at a small college in North Carolina, Black Mountain College. There, with the support of a group of professors and students, he began work on the project that would make him famous and revolutionize the field of engineering, the geodesic dome. In 1949, he erected the world’s first geodesic dome..."

Just pointing this out.

neckface 63.70.91.229 20:25, 23 July 2007 (UTC)[reply]

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The link on the word "worldview" from the line "Fuller was one of the first to propagate a systemic worldview..." in "Philosophy and worldview" links to an article about a radio show. I'd fix it, but i have no idea how and don't want to destroy anything.

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Hi I don't actually know how to do this, but under the Dymaxion House section, you mention how there is one on display at the Henry Ford Museum. You should probably have a link to that page. 69.141.55.59 22:48, 24 September 2007 (UTC)[reply]

Bibliography work and unexplained mass-deletion

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I've added a complete bibliography list, based on the 2 sources [2] and [3].

I see there are 2 sections above (Talk:Buckminster Fuller/Archive 1#Bibliography needs work and #Why deletion of whole sections??) commenting on the bibliography, and deleted sections, so I searched the history and found:

Hopefully someone can take the time to go through that and re-add whatever is appropriate. Thanks. --Quiddity (talk) 21:32, 14 November 2007 (UTC)[reply]

I believe I've restored all the useful things. --Gwern (contribs) 22:22 16 November 2007 (GMT)

Debunked

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I removed the reference to the word debunked as a Fuller coinage. This is contradicted by the OED, which assigns the word to W.E. Woodward, 1923, in the book "Bunk," and also by Cassels dictionary http://books.google.com/books?id=YzG9fPXE9AMC&pg=PA41&lpg=PA41&dq=%22William+E+Woodward%22+bunk&source=web&ots=BAKPV1bdA6&sig=CwJOCp_I0pBNbp7Gg-RMMUeG2N4&hl=en - which discusses the word origin in terms of a criticism of Henry Ford, who said, "History is more or less bunk.

In the Fuller archives at http://archives.lib.siu.edu/search.php?creatorid=8 it states "The term debunked is often contradicted to be William Woodward’s invention in 1923, rather than Fuller’s later version in 1927." —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.20.131.50 (talk) 20:45, 13 May 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Fuller in Context, and Bias

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There's little discussion in this article about Buckminster Fuller's work in the wider context. For example: what geodesic domes were in use before Fuller, can it be argued he invented them, what influence did this have on architecture, in which contexts, who upon. Who were his critics, what effect did he have on larger society, what is his legacy?

I'm afraid that this whole article reads like - and is - an idolisation of Fuller with zero critical content, a biased point of view and no discussion of his work in the wider context. Fuller (I am told by the article) wanted to change the path of humanity. Well, did he succeed? To what degree? How? Who with? Why?

This article is seems obviously very, very heavily watched and moderated by those in charge of the Buckminster Fuller Institute, and is in essence a de-facto homepage for their institute. It seems like they wish to create an article that's rose tinted and puts Fuller on a pedestal. I think many of us, though, would like to create an article that tells a whole, critical and useful story about Fuller. 78.86.149.141 (talk) 15:14, 3 June 2008 (UTC)[reply]

Largest dome

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Seagaia Ocean Dome

The article claims that a "Fantasy Entertainment Complex" on "Kyosho Isle" in Japan, measuring 216 m, is the world's largest geodesic dome. The island of Kyushu indeed has the world's largest dome (at one point), the now closed Seagaia Ocean Dome, but it's 300x100x38m and, being elongated in shape, is not a pure geodesic dome. Should it be removed from this list, or at least tagged with a disclaimer? Jpatokal (talk) 04:28, 26 February 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Thank you for making this connection. I have updated the list, which has been moved to Geodesic dome. --Lasunncty (talk) 12:26, 19 October 2017 (UTC)[reply]

Earth II and Climatron

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I'm including the topics together because they're both mine and to save space. I would like to add a reference to Fuller's Involvment in the made for TV Earth II, which features the Dymaxion map, in which Fuller was given credit as "Technical Advisor for Earth" (although I expect they meant "Earth II"). Anyway, his influence on the political and social landscape of the show are indelible. I'm just not sure which section of the article it should go in.

Also, I think that the Climatron, in the St. Louis Arboretum, deserves a mention, as a significant dome, and one designed by Fuller himself, and will so add it if noone objects. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.243.181.167 (talk) 22:35, 13 June 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Is there an intentional gap in the history for World War 2?

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The history jumps from 1930's to 1948 with occasional mention on his WW2 service?

Is the omission intentional, or has it been purged by vandals and no one noticed? --194.197.79.18 (talk) 10:24, 22 November 2010 (UTC)[reply]

Discussion of dome, cable intercepts, and Bauersfeld

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The text introducing the excerpt on cable intercepts makes does not follow. Is this meant to imply he came upon the idea from Bauersfeld from cable intercepts? If so, this implication is not documented and the text makes no sense anyway. I've been bold and removed it for the time being, perhaps someone can make this point more clearly and with a source...? -Reagle (talk) 14:57, 28 June 2011 (UTC)[reply]

Geodesic - or Not

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Not everything that looks like a dome is necessarily geodesic. Fuller's principles about geodesic lines included specific circles of struts similar to the classical arch for maximum strength. If you look at plans for real Fuller domes, you might be surprised how many different lengths of the struts are used to channel the structural forces in an optimized way.
I haven't yet found out about the Bauersfeld dome, and I can't tell about the rotating animation, but I suspect that both are built in a more economic way, with as little as possible different strut lengths. (Also, as I understood it, the concept of "geodesic" only makes sense in relation to gravity, so a ball spinning in space might be rather pointless.) Similarly that Kyushu dome mentioned above could be something else. I don't know about that.
The biggest geodesic dome was a railway tank car servicing depot in the southern US IIRC. I'll have to look it up again before I can go into more details.
Eden Project is obviously not geodesic: If you trace a line of struts you can't find a single great-circle. I also suspect, that all struts are the same length in any given dome.
Don't understand me wrong: I'm not a "Fuller was the biggest genius ever" fanboy, and I also love Eden Project - but I am an engineer, and I'm trying to get the technical details unmuddled. --BjKa (talk) 14:10, 9 January 2013 (UTC)[reply]

A geodesic is a "straightest" possible path in a curved space; on a sphere, a geodesic is a great circle. Nothing to do with gravity, unless we're talking about general relativity (which describes gravity as a curvature of spacetime). —Tamfang (talk) 07:57, 5 March 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Where's the proof of bankruptcy?

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The article says he was bankrupt at 32, but where's the proof that he actually filed for bankruptcy protection? This "bankrupt" claim in Wikipedia has found its way all across the Internet and elsewhere, so don't rely on a circular reference. Being extremely poor or nearly bankrupt is likely more accurate. Here is a high quality reference from The New Yorker magazine, June 9, 2008 http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/06/09/080609fa_fact_kolbert: {{Quote| During the First World War, Fuller married Anne Hewlett, the daughter of a prominent architect, and when the war was over he started a business with his father-in-law, manufacturing bricks out of wood shavings. Despite the general prosperity of the period, the company struggled and, in 1927, nearly bankrupt, it was bought out. At just about the same time, Anne gave birth to a daughter. With no job and a new baby to support, Fuller became depressed. I would like to suggest that regular editors here should consider revising the description to "nearly bankrupt" in the absence of proof with a year. 5Q5 (talk) 15:06, 15 February 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Whether bankruptcy protection was available or not when Buckminster Fuller was 32 has little to do with his personal financial situation at the time. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 208.120.1.64 (talk) 06:55, 10 June 2013 (UTC)[reply]

The book Buckminster Fuller's Universe By Lloyd Steven Sieden claims that Fuller had "no savings to fall back upon" (page 85) after he lost his job with Stockade Building Systems in 1927. Fuller was again "unemployed and with no prospects for supporting himself or his wife". (page 85) "With no steady income the Fuller family was living beyond its means and falling further and further into debt". (page 87). The book doesn't mention him filing for bankruptcy, but it is clear that his financial situation was poor. Stuart mcmillen (talk) 02:34, 28 July 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Here is a description in his own words [4]--Nowa (talk) 13:30, 28 July 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Bucky vision of the Internet

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I've always thought Buckminster Fuller's idea of individualized two way TV was about the clearest vision of the internet from the 60's.

“...with a few high masts...the entire community could be 'hooked up'...with beam casting you will be able to send individualized messages to each of those houses...it works in both directions....the receiving individual can beam back 'I don't like it'...constant referendum of democracy will be manifest....it is also possible...to send out many different programs simultaneously...children will be able to look up any kind of information they want....The answers to their questions and probing will be the best information that is available up to that minute in history” Education Automation 1962

Does anyone know of any reliable secondary sources that make a similar observation?--Nowa (talk) 15:39, 5 July 2013 (UTC)[reply]

To me, this suggests the idea of cellphones, more than the Internet. The Internet doesn't depend on towers, but the interconnectivity of cellphones does. [formerly "Unfree"] 172.56.27.67 (talk) 10:01, 3 May 2014 (UTC)[reply]

This would go in the Influences section, but I don't know how to source it.

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If you look at the Leon Russel record, Leon Russell and the Shelter People, the liner notes say rather cryptically, "Dear Friends: Here are some better words. -- Find out all you can about Buckminster Fuller Love Leon."

File:Https://s3.amazonaws.com/pamayimmalachim/habifthatme3.jpg
How do you source this?

--75.94.221.254 (talk) 02:55, 29 July 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Invention of the Geodesic Dome

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Other articles in Wikipedia, including the article on Walther Bauersfeld and the Geodesic dome article itself attribute the invention of the geodesic dome to Bauersfeld, more than twenty years before Buckminster Fuller popularized it. I changed the text to say that Fuller popularized the geodesic dome rather than inventing it based on this. It's likely that Fuller was not aware of Bauersfeld's work and thus reinvented it, though I cannot find any sources that speak either way on this.

Bill (talk) 15:01, 19 November 2013 (UTC)[reply]

Saying "Fuller neglected to cite that the self supporting dome had already been built some 26 years prior in his patent applications" implies he was aware of the previous design and chose to keep quiet about it. If that is the case I think it needs a reference to that effect. Otherwise I suggest Buckminster Fuller's entry should be more neutral, simply observing that "Fuller's patent application made no mention of Bauersfeld's self-supporting dome built some 26 years prior" so I've changed the text accordingly. Hope acceptable?

WikiKeith (talk) 16:42, 21 March 2021 (UTC)[reply]

No section on the World Game? Plus, just want to say hello

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Huge fan of Bucky and want to help to contribute to this article. I am wondering why there is not a section on the World Game. I also want to say hello to the Bucky editing community here too - before I go in an make any edits or changes. Halfman halfthing (talk) 17:04, 28 November 2013 (UTC)[reply]

I think a world game section would be great. Dive in.--Nowa (talk) 22:00, 29 November 2013 (UTC)[reply]
Just added a few sentences on the World Game and wikilinked it. I put it under the alternative map projection sub-heading, which I renamed "Dymaxion map and World Game". The two (the map and the World Game) go together, but perhaps each of these developments deserves its own sub-heading?GuineaPigC77 (talk) 07:45, 19 January 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Plato

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It was Plato, I suppose, who came up with the five perfect solids, all of whose sides, faces, and angles are equal. If I recall correctly, they were the (regular) tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, and icosa[meaning twenty]hedron. Cubes are made up of squares, dodecahedra of pentagons, and the others of equilateral triangles. Since you see pentagons in the pattern of geodesic domes, it occurs to me that they might be elaborations of dodecahedra, in which each pentagon is divvied up into triangles which bulge out to the shape of a sphere. On the other hand, each vertex of an icosahedron is surrounded by five triangles. (Aside from triangles, squares, and pentagons, you can't use any other regular polygons, of course, because regular hexagons fill the plane, and higher-numbered polygons can't come together.) Any thoughts on the matter? What's the right way of conceptualizing Bucky's geodesic spheres? [--formerly "Unfree"] 208.54.85.208 (talk) 09:54, 3 May 2014 (UTC)[reply]

Eye

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There was something about one or both of Bucky's eyes that he said helped him learn how to imagine three-dimensional things better than most people. Was he blind in one eye? Severely myopic? 208.54.85.218 (talk) 10:33, 3 May 2014 (UTC)[reply]

"Neo"-Futuristic?

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A number of points in this article need attention:

  • Why "neo-futuristic"? Why not just "futuristic"?

Frankly, I had not encountered the term "neo-futuristic" before this article. There is a Wiki article titled "neo-futurism", which defines it, in part, as "...an early 21st century movement in the arts, design, and architecture."

Seeing as how Fuller died nearly a quarter century before the advent of the 21st century, it's difficult to see how he could have been a "neo-futurist" according to this definition. One of the two articles needs to be fixed.

  • Since Friedrich Fröbel basically originated the modern concept of kindergarten -- all kingergarten -- what does it mean to say that Fuller attended "Froebelian kindergarten"? It just means he attended kindergarten, right? So what? Millions of other kids did, too.
  • "Later in life Fuller took exception to the term "invention"." In what way? Why? did he just not like the word for some reason? What reason? Did he propose an alternate? What was it?
  • "By his own appraisal, he was a non-conforming misfit in the fraternity environment." This statement jumps in like a non-sequitur. What fraternity? There is no prior mention of fraternities, or of Fuller having been affiliated with any. We are told that he "began studying at Harvard" but plenty of people attend Harvard without joining a fraternity. We are told that he was affiliated with "Adams House," but Adams House is not a fraternity.

Guinea Pig B

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I notice that a quote from 'Guinea Pig B' is used near the top of the article, yet Guinea Pig B is mentioned nowhere else on this page (or anywhere else on WP). I think it would be great if 'Guinea Pig B' was added to the bibliography, or perhaps the quote could say that it was originally from the introduction to Fuller's 'Inventions', which is listed in the bibliography, or maybe, since the reference given for the quote is to 'Inventions' and not to 'Guinea Pig B', perhaps the "Guinea Pig B" could just be removed. Thanks! Doctormatt (talk) 22:28, 4 May 2015 (UTC)[reply]

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Ahead of his time

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So I updated the 'Best Known Work' section with the title of the work 'Dymaxion Chronofile'. He was recording his life usually every 15 minutes for decades before the web or Facebook existed. Talk about a lot of status updates! Is there a digital copy of it? I think it deserves more attention. Synesthetic (talk) 04:25, 21 March 2017 (UTC)[reply]

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Tensegrity controversy

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20 years ago I knew a brilliant girl, (Eva, from Montréal) who was HARDCORE into M.C. Escher, optical illusions, patterns, deep math, and Buckminster Fuller. She taught me brief overviews on these and introduced me to tensegrity. She explained that Bucky was showman popularist who accepted accolades yet didn't invent the geodesic dome or tensegrity, nor properly credit those who did. She was a bit bitter about this but still loved Bucky, including his "faults", at least as reported by some (I don't know what biographies or math history books she gleened this from). I'd like to see this mentioned in more detail in the "tensegrity" and "Bucky Fuller" articles. ~ JasonCarswell (talk) 05:41, 21 August 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Buckminster Fuller quote

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Years ago, in a documentary, I heard a sustainability quote attributed to Bucky, and every few years I look again on the Internet to try to find it and/or find legit attribution. The quote was something like, "Waste is simply raw materials we haven't found a new use for." Also, if you're a fan of Bucky you may appreciate The House of Tomorrow (2017 film). ~ JasonCarswell (talk) 05:46, 21 August 2018 (UTC)[reply]

Walther Bauersfeld

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Several statements are made throughout the article that Walther Bauersfeld held a patent for the geodesic dome prior to Bucky Fuller. At one place in the article it is stated that Bucky Fullers patent is nearly identical to Walther Bauersfeld's patent, and provides the patent number for Bucky's patent, but does not provide the patent number for Bauersfeld's patent or any other supporting reference to the claim. If statements such as these are to be made they deserve and require thorough documentation and the patent number for Bauersfeld's patent should be made known in that context along with Fullers patent. Otherwise it is heresay and tantamount to slander. 2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6 (talk) 21:04, 24 April 2022 (UTC)[reply]

@2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6 correction, the articles says not that the parents are identic, but that Fullers design is the same design as Bauersfeld's design. It reads, "An examination of the geodesic design by Walther Bauersfeld for the Zeiss-Planetarium, built some 28 years prior to Fuller's work, reveals that Fuller's Geodesic Dome patent (U.S. 2,682,235; awarded in 1954) is the same design as Bauersfeld's." 2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6 (talk) 21:24, 24 April 2022 (UTC)[reply]
@2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6 I'm not suggesting that anyone is deliberately slandering Bucky Fuller, but that is how it comes off when such statements are made without thorough, accessible documentation. 2600:1004:B03D:103D:CEFF:A273:C418:8BA6 (talk) 21:26, 24 April 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Name

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It may be a stupid question, perhaps also a trivial one, but I seem to have missed the information: Is "Buckminster" one of his given names or is it part of the family name? Does anyone know? 2A02:8071:686:3660:CF24:D1FB:DE1E:5470 (talk) 09:29, 11 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]

Alec Nevala-Lee Biography

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This article would benefit from incorporating the findings in Alec Nevala-Lee's new biography, which uses extensive archival sources to refute a lot of the myths surrounding Fuller. Many of the sources in this article are hagiographic texts that perpetuate fables that Fuller told about himself. I will try to correct a couple of things to begin, but it is a huge project. See also this excellent review of Nevala-Lee's biography by James Gleick: https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2022/11/03/space-age-magus-buckminster-fuller/ Owunsch (talk) 13:08, 20 October 2022 (UTC)[reply]

I Seem To Be a Verb authorship disputed

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Prior to Fuller's visit to Lewis & Clark College (February 5th, 1979), we were advised NOT to mention 'I Seem to be a Verb'. Fuller was perturbed that the (co) authors listed him as Author on their compilation of his works -- without his permission. So, the book is NOT Fuller's book. Johnedwardmiller (talk) 21:24, 3 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]

@Johnedwardmiller Are there any published, reliable sources to support that story? —C.Fred (talk) 14:49, 4 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
I don't know. I don't seem to have a copy of the memo that was sent by his office in advance of his visit. Perhaps there is such a copy in the archive at Stanford. I'll pursue that. Perhaps the PUBLISHER would have a record of his objection. Unfortunately, they may not have wanted that fact made public. Johnedwardmiller (talk) 20:32, 4 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
Page 374 in "Inventor of the Future" by Alec Nevala-Lee backs the notion that Buckminster Fuller himself did not directly collaborate on the writing or creation of the book. It's simply the compilation / remix of Fuller's previous words and sentences, targeted at the younger (Hippie) audience. Fuller did not "write" this book, nor is he the author. CHAT GPT says: "The inclusion of Buckminster Fuller as a coauthor is more symbolic of his influence rather than direct involvement in the book's writing process." Johnedwardmiller (talk) 06:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]
In the book GUINEA PIG B, published posthumously by Fuller's estate, there is an appendix of "Books By R Buckminster Fuller". 28 books are listed. "I Seem to be a Verb" is NOT listed, nor mentioned in the book.
There have been a thousand articles and books written /about/ Fuller, that quoted Fuller. "I Seem to be a Verb" falls in the latter category, and therefore should not be listed on Wikipedia as a book written /by/ Fuller. (BFI perpetuated this myth. I intend to follow up with BFI.) Johnedwardmiller (talk) 23:40, 12 February 2024 (UTC)[reply]