Jump to content

Cha Kyung-bok: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
KolbertBot (talk | contribs)
Bots
1,166,042 edits
m Bot: HTTP→HTTPS (v475)
 
(36 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|South Korean football manager (1937–2006)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{Infobox football biography
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Cha Kyung-bok
| name = Cha Kyung-bok
| image =Cha Kyung-bok Tribute.jpg
| image = Cha Kyung-bok Tribute.jpg
| caption = Caricature of Cha by webtoon creator Shadarapa
| caption =Schadarapa(Kim Keun-seok)'s tribute.
| birth_date = {{birth date|1938|1|10|df=yes}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1937|1|10|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Jeongeup]], [[Jeollabuk-do|Jeonbuk]], [[South Korea]]
| birth_place = [[Jeongeup]], [[North Jeolla Province|Jeonbuk]], South Korea
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2006|10|31|1937|1|10}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2006|10|31|1937|1|10}}
| death_place = [[Seoul]], South Korea<ref name="ALS"/>
| height =
| height =
| position =
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| currentclub =
| currentclub =
| youthyears1 = 1956–1958<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1956111800209203015&editNo=1&printCount=1&publishDate=1956-11-18&officeId=00020&pageNo=3&printNo=10456&publishType=00020 |script-title=ko:蹴球戰이投石戰化 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[The Dong-a Ilbo]] |date=1956-11-18 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref>
| youthyears1 =
| youthclubs1 = [[Joongdong High School]]
| youthclubs1 = [[Joongdong High School]]
| collegeyears1 = 1959–1961<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1959040900209102003&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1959-04-09&officeId=00020&pageNo=2&printNo=11325&publishType=00010 |script-title=ko:來14日,壯途에 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[The Dong-a Ilbo]] |date=1959-04-09 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref>
| youthyears2 =
| youthclubs2 = [[Kyunghee University]]
| college1 = [[Kyung Hee University]]
| collegeyears2 = 1965–1967<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1965112000329208011&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1965-11-20&officeId=00032&pageNo=8&printNo=6184&publishType=00020 |script-title=ko:게임終了1分前슛成功 慶熙大,石公 擊破 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=1965-11-20 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref>
| years1 =
| clubs1 = [[Industrial Bank of Korea FC]]
| college2 = [[Kyung Hee University]]
| years1 = 1962–1964<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1962030200329202011&editNo=1&printCount=1&publishDate=1962-03-02&officeId=00032&pageNo=2&printNo=5001&publishType=00020 |script-title=ko:選手37名 選拔 페루蹴球팀과對戰 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=1962-03-02 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref>
| caps1 =
| clubs1 = [[Gimcheon Sangmu FC#History|ROK Army OPMG]] ([[Conscription in South Korea|draft]])
| goals1 =
| years2 = 1965<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1965031800329204020&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1965-03-18&officeId=00032&pageNo=4&printNo=5973&publishType=00020 |script-title=ko:候補로 53名선정 世界蹴球,20.21日에7次選拔戰 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=1965-03-18 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref>
| nationalyears1 = 1959
| clubs2 = Seoul Police Department
| nationalteam1 = [[South Korea national under-20 football team|South Korea U-20]]
| years3 = 1968–1969<ref name="Cheil">{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1968012100239108001&editNo=1&printCount=1&publishDate=1968-01-21&officeId=00023&pageNo=8&printNo=14386&publishType=00010 |script-title=ko:卒業시즌맞아 거세게부는 스카우트 熱風 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[The Chosun Ilbo]] |date=1968-01-21 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref>
| nationalcaps1 =
| clubs3 = [[Cheil Industries FC|Cheil Industries]]
| nationalgoals1 =
| years4 = 1970–1972<ref name="IBK">{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1969123000329208013&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1969-12-30&officeId=00032&pageNo=8&printNo=7458&publishType=00020 |script-title=ko:企銀축구팀 창단 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=1969-12-30 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref>
| nationalyears2 = 1964
| clubs4 = [[Industrial Bank of Korea FC|Industrial Bank of Korea]]
| nationalyears1 = 1959–1960
| nationalteam1 = [[South Korea national under-20 football team|South Korea U20]]
| nationalyears2 = 1964–1966
| nationalteam2 = [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]]
| nationalteam2 = [[South Korea national football team|South Korea]]
| nationalcaps2 = 3
| manageryears1 = 1967–1968
| nationalgoals2 = 0
| managerclubs1 = [[Kyunghee University]] (Coach)
| manageryears1 = 1983–1985
| manageryears2 = 1969-1972
| managerclubs1 = [[Incheon National University]]
| managerclubs2 = [[Industrial Bank of Korea FC]] (Coach)
| manageryears2 = 1986–1990
| manageryears3 = 1973-1983
| managerclubs3 = [[Industrial Bank of Korea FC]]
| managerclubs2 = [[Kyung Hee University]]
| manageryears3 = 1995–1996
| manageryears4 = 1984
| managerclubs3 = [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors|Jeonbuk Dinos]]
| managerclubs4 = [[University of Incheon]]
| manageryears4 = 1998–2004
| manageryears5 = 1985-1993
| managerclubs4 = [[Seongnam FC|Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]]
| managerclubs5 = [[Kyunghee University]]
| manageryears6 = 1995–1997
| managerclubs6 = [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors|Jeonbuk Dinos]]
| manageryears7 = 1998–1999
| managerclubs7 = [[Seongnam FC|Cheonan Ilhwa]]
| manageryears8 = 2000–2004
| managerclubs8 = [[Seongnam FC|Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]]
| medaltemplates =
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Men's [[Association football|football]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalCountry | {{KOR}} }}
{{MedalSilver | [[1962 Asian Games|1962 Jakarta]] | [[Football at the 1962 Asian Games|Team]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[AFC U-19 Championship|AFC Youth Championship]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[1959 AFC Youth Championship|1959 Malaya]] | [[1959 AFC Youth Championship squads|Team]]<ref name="Cho1">{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.nhn?articleId=1959022600329203005&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1959-02-26&officeId=00032&pageNo=3&printNo=4261&publishType=00020 |script-title=ko:「마레이」遠征 韓國代表 選拔 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=26 February 1959 |access-date=23 August 2020}}</ref>}}
{{MedalGold | [[1960 AFC Youth Championship|1960 Malaya]] | [[1960 AFC Youth Championship squads|Team]]<ref name="Cho2">{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1960032500239103013&editNo=1&printCount=1&publishDate=1960-03-25&officeId=00023&pageNo=3&printNo=11826&publishType=00010 |script-title=ko:選手團結團 馬來에갈 蹴球팀 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[The Chosun Ilbo]] |date=1960-03-25 |access-date=2022-06-20}}</ref>}}
| pcupdate =
| pcupdate =
| ntupdate =
| ntupdate =
}}
}}
{{Infobox Korean name|hangul=차경복 | hanja=車敬福 | rr=Cha Gyeongbok| mr=Ch'a Kyŏngbok}}
{{Infobox Korean name|hangul=차경복 | hanja=車敬福 | rr=Cha Gyeongbok| mr=Ch'a Kyŏngbok}}
{{Korean name|Cha}}
{{family name hatnote|Cha||lang=Korean}}


'''Cha Kyung-bok''' (10 January 1938 – 31 October 2006) was a [[South Korea]]n [[Football (soccer)|football]] manager whose 37-year career, lasting from 1967 to 2004, made him one of his country's best-known and most-respected members of the sport world.
'''Cha Kyung-bok''' (10 January 1937 – 31 October 2006) was a South Korean [[Association football|football]] manager.


== Playing career ==
==Early years==
A native of the city of [[Jeongeup]] in [[Jeollabuk-do]] province, Cha Kyung-bok graduated from [[Joongdong High School]] and took a bachelor's degree from [[Kyunghee University]], where, during his student days, he played on the national team. He joined [[Korea Republic national under-20 football team]] for the first [[AFC U-19 Championship]] in 1959 and won the championship.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.kfa.or.kr/news/news_view.asp?BoardNo=13536&Page=1&Query=Gubun=11301|title=[U-19 챔피언십] 되돌아본 한국 축구의 빛나는 순간들|access-date=2017-02-21|language=ko}}</ref> His primary sport, before he attended middle school, was volleyball, but subsequent to participating in and winning a football tournament in the intramural athletic meeting of his school, he started a new career as a football player, during which he played for the [[Industrial Bank of Korea FC]] for five years and then returned to [[Kyunghee University]] in 1967 as a coach.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_8KOR_A1937_1_0033511|title=한국역대인물 종합정보 시스템 - 한국학중앙연구원|website=people.aks.ac.kr|language=ko|access-date=2017-02-20}}</ref>
A native of [[Jeongeup]], [[North Jeolla Province|Jeonbuk]], Cha graduated from [[Joongdong High School]] in 1959 and received a bachelor's degree from [[Kyung Hee University]] in 1968. He played as a national player during his student days and won two [[AFC U-20 Asian Cup|AFC Youth Championship]]s.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.kfa.or.kr/news/news_view.asp?BoardNo=13536&Page=1&Query=Gubun=11301 |script-title=ko:[U-19 챔피언십] 되돌아본 한국 축구의 빛나는 순간들 |access-date=2017-02-21 |language=ko |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221110100/http://www.kfa.or.kr/news/news_view.asp?BoardNo=13536&Page=1&Query=Gubun=11301 |archive-date=2017-02-21 |publisher=KFA |url-status=dead}}</ref> He also played a group match against [[Egypt national football team|United Arab Republic]] in the [[Football at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Summer Olympics]], but lost the match 10–0. He played for [[Cheil Industries FC|Cheil Industries]] and [[Industrial Bank of Korea FC|Industrial Bank of Korea]] during his semi-professional career after graduating from university.<ref name="Cheil"/><ref name="IBK"/>


== Coaching career ==
==Career highlights==
On 27 December 1972, Cha got a five-month suspension due to having a fight with an opponent in the middle of a match.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1972122800209208010&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1972-12-28&officeId=00020&pageNo=8&printNo=15767&publishType=00020 |script-title=ko:試合때 暴力 趙正秀에 一年出戰정지 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[The Dong-a Ilbo]] |date=1972-12-28 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref> Around the same time, he retired as a player and became a coach of Industrial Bank. On 23 September 1975, he played a match as a substitute player due to lack of players in the club.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1975092400329206029&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1975-09-24&officeId=00032&pageNo=6&printNo=9229&publishType=00020 |script-title=ko:選手부족한 企銀축구팀 51세姜코치도 골키퍼로 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=1975-09-24 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref>
During his long career, Cha acted as a referee and, in his position as referee assistant, was in charge of the final match in [[Los Angeles]]' [[1984 Summer Olympics]]. He also worked for [[Korea Football Association]] as a President of Technical Committee, Disciplinary Committee.<ref name=":0" />


Cha was appointed as a manager of [[Jeju Province|Jeju provincial]] team in July 1980, but was sacked for hitting a referee after just three months.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1980101300329208008&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1980-10-13&officeId=00032&pageNo=8&printNo=10781&publishType=00020 |script-title=ko:主審폭행 용서못해 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=1980-10-13 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref>
As part of his career as an executive at the [[Industrial Bank of Korea FC]], [[University of Incheon]], and [[Kyunghee University]], he became a manager of [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors|Jeonbuk Dinos]] in 1994. He was awarded [[Asian Football Confederation]] (AFC) Coach of the Year in 2003<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=90145.html| title =Mahdavikia scoops Asian best player award| date = 11 December 2003 | accessdate = 5 January 2013 | publisher =[[FIFA]]}}</ref> and, during 1998–2004, while coaching [[Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma|Cheonan Ilhwa]] and after team moved to [[Seongnam]] and became [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]], make the team to win [[K-League]] three times in a row and qualify to [[AFC Champions League]] final in 2004, which gained him great affection from almost every fan of [[Seongnam FC]] even by now.<ref name=":0" />


== Refereeing career ==
His good fortune, however, was not in evidence during his last year with Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma. Although he won the AFC Champions League final 1st leg beating [[Al-Ittihad (Jeddah)]] by a score of 3-1 in [[Jeddah]], the opposing team ultimately inflicted a 5-0 rout. He resigned from the club shortly thereafter and died less than two years later of [[Lou Gehrig's disease]], ten weeks before his 70th birthday, having spent the last five months in the hospital.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=001&oid=139&aid=0000007866&|script-title=ko:차경복 전 성남 감독 별세|language=Korean|publisher=Sportal Korea|date=2006-10-31}}</ref>
Cha qualified as a referee in 1982,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1982070300239109004&editNo=1&printCount=1&publishDate=1982-07-03&officeId=00023&pageNo=9&printNo=18843&publishType=00010 |script-title=ko:國際심판7명 선발 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[The Chosun Ilbo]] |date=1982-07-03 |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref> and umpired two matches in the [[Football at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Summer Olympics]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://worldreferee.com/referee/kyung-bok_cha |title=Kyung-Bok Cha - Football Referee |publisher=World Referee |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref> He also performed the role of assistant referee in the final match.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/mensolympic/losangeles1984/match-center/12709 |title=Olympic Football Tournament Los Angeles 1984: France - Brazil |publisher=FIFA |access-date=2023-08-17}}</ref>


== Honors ==
== Managerial career ==
Cha managed [[Incheon National University]] from 1983 to 1985 while he spending his refereeing career. He also managed [[Kyung Hee University]], for which he played in the past, until he became a director of [[Korea Football Association]] (KFA) in 1991.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1991022800209219005&editNo=2&printCount=1&publishDate=1991-02-28&officeId=00020&pageNo=19&printNo=21400&publishType=00020 |script-title=ko:축구협회 이사진 구성 프로구단 단장들 영입 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[The Dong-a Ilbo]] |date=1991-02-28 |access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref>
{{flagicon|KOR}} [[Seongnam FC|Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]]
*[[K-League]] Champions: 2001, 2002, 2003
*[[Korean FA Cup]] Champions: 1999
*[[Korean FA Cup]] Runner-up: 2000
*[[Korean Super Cup]] Champions: 2002
*[[Korean Super Cup]] Runner-up: 2000, 2004
*[[Korean League Cup]] Champions: 2002, 2004
*[[Korean League Cup]] Runner-up: 2000
*[[AFC Champions League]] Runner-up: 2004
*[[A3 Champions Cup]] Champions: 2004


Cha became the head of KFA's technical committee on 30 January 1993.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1993013100289111005&editNo=5&printCount=1&publishDate=1993-01-31&officeId=00028&pageNo=11&printNo=1461&publishType=00010 |script-title=ko:축구협,김정남씨 전무로 선임 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[The Hankyoreh]] |date=1993-01-31 |access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref> However, he resigned from the association on 8 November due to internal fights of the national team and a defeat to [[Japan national football team|Japan]], although the national team succeeded in qualifying for the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1993110900329119011&editNo=15&printCount=1&publishDate=1993-11-09&officeId=00032&pageNo=19&printNo=14912&publishType=00010 |script-title=ko:월드컵대표 개편 표류 축구協 기술위 전원 사퇴로 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[Kyunghyang Shinmun]] |date=1993-11-09 |access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref> On 12 December 1994, he joined [[K League]] club [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors|Jeonbuk Dinos]] as their first manager.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://newslibrary.naver.com/viewer/index.naver?articleId=1994121200289114001&editNo=5&printCount=1&publishDate=1994-12-12&officeId=00028&pageNo=14&printNo=2092&publishType=00010 |script-title=ko:아기공룡 95프로축구 출동준비'끝' |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[The Hankyoreh]] |date=1994-12-12 |access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref>
== See also ==

*[[List of South Korean footballers]]
Cha had returned to KFA as the head of referees' committee in 1997 after two years with Jeonbuk Dinos, but contracted with [[Seongnam FC|Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma]] (renamed Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma in 2000) after one and a half years. He left his best result at Seongnam alongside his assistant coach [[Kim Hak-bum]]. He dominated players with his great leadership, and endowed Kim with authority of the team's tactics.<ref name="Seongnam"/> He achieved three consecutive K League titles from 2001 to 2003, and was named the Asian Coach of the Year by [[Asian Football Confederation]] in 2003.<ref name="AFC">{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=90145.html |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120928061911/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/news/newsid=90145.html |url-status=dead |archive-date =September 28, 2012 |title=Mahdavikia scoops Asian best player award |date=11 December 2003 |accessdate=5 January 2013 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> His team advanced to the [[2004 AFC Champions League#Final|AFC Champions League final in 2004]], and made a good opportunity to win the Asian title by having a 3–1 away win over [[Al-Ittihad (Jeddah)|Al-Ittihad]] in the first leg. However, he suffered a shocking 5–0 home defeat in the second leg, and resigned from his post after the match.<ref name="Seongnam">{{cite news |url=https://star.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/OhmyStar/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0000224921 |script-title=ko:차경복 감독, 성남 떠나다 |language=ko |publisher=[[OhmyNews]] |date=2004-12-07 |access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref>
*[[List of Koreans]]

*[[List of football (soccer) players]]
Cha died on 31 October 2006 after suffering from Lou Gehrig's disease ([[ALS]]) for five months.<ref name="ALS">{{cite news |url=http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=001&oid=139&aid=0000007866& |script-title=ko:차경복 전 성남 감독 별세 |language=Korean |publisher=Sportalkorea |date=2006-10-31 |access-date=2023-08-18}}</ref>
*[[List of Korea-related topics]]

== Honours ==
=== Player ===
'''Kyung Hee University'''
*[[Korean National Football Championship|Korean National Championship]]: 1960

'''Cheil Industries'''
*[[Korean National Semi-Professional Football League|Korean Semi-professional League (Autumn)]]: 1968
*[[Korean President's Cup National Football Tournament|Korean President's Cup]] runner-up: 1968

'''South Korea U20'''
*[[AFC U-19 Championship|AFC Youth Championship]]: [[1959 AFC Youth Championship|1959]], [[1960 AFC Youth Championship|1960]]<ref name="Cho1"/><ref name="Cho2"/>

=== Manager ===
'''Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma'''
*[[K League 1]]: [[2001 K League|2001]], [[2002 K League|2002]], [[2003 K League|2003]]
*[[Korean FA Cup]]: [[Korean FA Cup 1999|1999]]
*[[Korean League Cup]]: [[Korean League Cup 2002|2002]], [[Korean League Cup 2004|2004]]
*[[Korean Super Cup]]: 2002
*[[A3 Champions Cup]]: [[2004 A3 Champions Cup|2004]]
*[[AFC Champions League]] runner-up: [[2004 AFC Champions League|2004]]

'''Individual'''
*[[K League Manager of the Year Award|K League 1 Manager of the Year]]: [[2001 K League|2001]], [[2002 K League|2002]], [[2003 K League|2003]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sports.news.naver.com/general/news/read.nhn?oid=001&aid=0000120668 |script-title=ko:프로축구 시상식, 19일 타워호텔서 개최 |website=[[Naver]] |language=ko |publisher=[[Yonhap News Agency]] |date=18 December 2001}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://sports.news.naver.com/general/news/read.nhn?oid=001&aid=0000293269 |script-title=ko:2002년 K-리그 시상식 21일 개최 |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[Yonhap News Agency]] |date=20 December 2002 |language=ko}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=115&oid=052&aid=0000020906 |script-title=ko:MVP 김도훈·신인왕 정조국 |language=ko |website=[[Naver]] |publisher=[[YTN]] |date=13 December 2003 |access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref>
*[[AFC Annual Awards#Coaching awards|AFC Coach of the Year]]: 2003<ref name="AFC"/>


== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
* [https://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/statisticsandrecords/players/player=22420/index.html FIFA Player Statistics]


==External links==
{{K League Manager of the Year}}
* {{sports links}}
* {{WorldFootball.net|kyung-bok-cha}}
* [https://www.kfa.or.kr/archive/player_record.php?search_val=%EC%B0%A8%EA%B2%BD%EB%B3%B5 Cha Kyung-bok] at [[Korea Football Association|KFA]] {{in lang|ko}}

{{Navboxes
| titlestyle=background:gold; color:black;
|title=Awards
|list1=
{{AFC Coach of the Year}}
{{AFC Coach of the Year}}
{{K League Manager of the Year}}
}}
{{South Korea football squad 1964 Summer Olympics}}
{{South Korea football squad 1964 Summer Olympics}}
{{Navboxes
{{Navboxes
Line 93: Line 123:


{{DEFAULTSORT:Cha, Kyung-bok}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cha, Kyung-bok}}
[[Category:South Korean footballers]]
[[Category:South Korean men's footballers]]
[[Category:South Korean football managers]]
[[Category:South Korean football managers]]
[[Category:South Korean football referees]]
[[Category:South Korean football referees]]
[[Category:Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors FC managers]]
[[Category:Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors managers]]
[[Category:Seongnam FC managers]]
[[Category:Seongnam FC managers]]
[[Category:People from North Jeolla Province]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from North Jeolla Province]]
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:1938 births]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
[[Category:Place of death missing]]
[[Category:Kyung Hee University alumni]]
[[Category:Kyung Hee University alumni]]
[[Category:Asian Games silver medalists for South Korea]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1962 Asian Games]]
[[Category:20th-century South Korean sportsmen]]
[[Category:Asian Games medalists in football]]

Latest revision as of 22:49, 5 December 2024

Cha Kyung-bok
Caricature of Cha by webtoon creator Shadarapa
Personal information
Date of birth (1937-01-10)10 January 1937
Place of birth Jeongeup, Jeonbuk, South Korea
Date of death 31 October 2006(2006-10-31) (aged 69)
Place of death Seoul, South Korea[1]
Position(s) Forward
Youth career
1956–1958[2] Joongdong High School
College career
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1959–1961[3] Kyung Hee University
1965–1967[4] Kyung Hee University
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1962–1964[5] ROK Army OPMG (draft)
1965[6] Seoul Police Department
1968–1969[7] Cheil Industries
1970–1972[8] Industrial Bank of Korea
International career
1959–1960 South Korea U20
1964–1966 South Korea 3 (0)
Managerial career
1983–1985 Incheon National University
1986–1990 Kyung Hee University
1995–1996 Jeonbuk Dinos
1998–2004 Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  South Korea
AFC Youth Championship
Gold medal – first place 1959 Malaya Team[9]
Gold medal – first place 1960 Malaya Team[10]
*Club domestic league appearances and goals
Cha Kyung-bok
Hangul
차경복
Hanja
車敬福
Revised RomanizationCha Gyeongbok
McCune–ReischauerCh'a Kyŏngbok
In this Korean name, the family name is Cha.

Cha Kyung-bok (10 January 1937 – 31 October 2006) was a South Korean football manager.

Playing career

[edit]

A native of Jeongeup, Jeonbuk, Cha graduated from Joongdong High School in 1959 and received a bachelor's degree from Kyung Hee University in 1968. He played as a national player during his student days and won two AFC Youth Championships.[11] He also played a group match against United Arab Republic in the 1964 Summer Olympics, but lost the match 10–0. He played for Cheil Industries and Industrial Bank of Korea during his semi-professional career after graduating from university.[7][8]

Coaching career

[edit]

On 27 December 1972, Cha got a five-month suspension due to having a fight with an opponent in the middle of a match.[12] Around the same time, he retired as a player and became a coach of Industrial Bank. On 23 September 1975, he played a match as a substitute player due to lack of players in the club.[13]

Cha was appointed as a manager of Jeju provincial team in July 1980, but was sacked for hitting a referee after just three months.[14]

Refereeing career

[edit]

Cha qualified as a referee in 1982,[15] and umpired two matches in the 1984 Summer Olympics.[16] He also performed the role of assistant referee in the final match.[17]

Managerial career

[edit]

Cha managed Incheon National University from 1983 to 1985 while he spending his refereeing career. He also managed Kyung Hee University, for which he played in the past, until he became a director of Korea Football Association (KFA) in 1991.[18]

Cha became the head of KFA's technical committee on 30 January 1993.[19] However, he resigned from the association on 8 November due to internal fights of the national team and a defeat to Japan, although the national team succeeded in qualifying for the 1994 FIFA World Cup.[20] On 12 December 1994, he joined K League club Jeonbuk Dinos as their first manager.[21]

Cha had returned to KFA as the head of referees' committee in 1997 after two years with Jeonbuk Dinos, but contracted with Cheonan Ilhwa Chunma (renamed Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma in 2000) after one and a half years. He left his best result at Seongnam alongside his assistant coach Kim Hak-bum. He dominated players with his great leadership, and endowed Kim with authority of the team's tactics.[22] He achieved three consecutive K League titles from 2001 to 2003, and was named the Asian Coach of the Year by Asian Football Confederation in 2003.[23] His team advanced to the AFC Champions League final in 2004, and made a good opportunity to win the Asian title by having a 3–1 away win over Al-Ittihad in the first leg. However, he suffered a shocking 5–0 home defeat in the second leg, and resigned from his post after the match.[22]

Cha died on 31 October 2006 after suffering from Lou Gehrig's disease (ALS) for five months.[1]

Honours

[edit]

Player

[edit]

Kyung Hee University

Cheil Industries

South Korea U20

Manager

[edit]

Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma

Individual

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b 차경복 전 성남 감독 별세 (in Korean). Sportalkorea. 31 October 2006. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  2. ^ 蹴球戰이投石戰化. Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 18 November 1956. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  3. ^ 來14日,壯途에. Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 9 April 1959. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  4. ^ 게임終了1分前슛成功 慶熙大,石公 擊破. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 20 November 1965. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  5. ^ 選手37名 選拔 페루蹴球팀과對戰. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 2 March 1962. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  6. ^ 候補로 53名선정 世界蹴球,20.21日에7次選拔戰. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 18 March 1965. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  7. ^ a b 卒業시즌맞아 거세게부는 스카우트 熱風. Naver (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 21 January 1968. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  8. ^ a b 企銀축구팀 창단. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 30 December 1969. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  9. ^ a b 「마레이」遠征 韓國代表 選拔. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 26 February 1959. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  10. ^ a b 選手團結團 馬來에갈 蹴球팀. Naver (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 25 March 1960. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  11. ^ [U-19 챔피언십] 되돌아본 한국 축구의 빛나는 순간들 (in Korean). KFA. Archived from the original on 21 February 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
  12. ^ 試合때 暴力 趙正秀에 一年出戰정지. Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 28 December 1972. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  13. ^ 選手부족한 企銀축구팀 51세姜코치도 골키퍼로. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 24 September 1975. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  14. ^ 主審폭행 용서못해. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 13 October 1980. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  15. ^ 國際심판7명 선발. Naver (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. 3 July 1982. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  16. ^ "Kyung-Bok Cha - Football Referee". World Referee. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  17. ^ "Olympic Football Tournament Los Angeles 1984: France - Brazil". FIFA. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  18. ^ 축구협회 이사진 구성 프로구단 단장들 영입. Naver (in Korean). The Dong-a Ilbo. 28 February 1991. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  19. ^ 축구협,김정남씨 전무로 선임. Naver (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 31 January 1993. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  20. ^ 월드컵대표 개편 표류 축구協 기술위 전원 사퇴로. Naver (in Korean). Kyunghyang Shinmun. 9 November 1993. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  21. ^ 아기공룡 95프로축구 출동준비'끝'. Naver (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 12 December 1994. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  22. ^ a b 차경복 감독, 성남 떠나다 (in Korean). OhmyNews. 7 December 2004. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  23. ^ a b "Mahdavikia scoops Asian best player award". FIFA. 11 December 2003. Archived from the original on 28 September 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2013.
  24. ^ 프로축구 시상식, 19일 타워호텔서 개최. Naver (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 18 December 2001.
  25. ^ 2002년 K-리그 시상식 21일 개최. Naver (in Korean). Yonhap News Agency. 20 December 2002.
  26. ^ MVP 김도훈·신인왕 정조국. Naver (in Korean). YTN. 13 December 2003. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Cha_Kyung-bok&oldid=1261404120"