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{{Short description|Linux distribution}}
{{Short description|Linux distribution}}
{{lowercase|title=dyne:bolic}}
{{lowercase title|title=dyne:bolic}}
{{Infobox OS
{{Infobox OS
| name = dyne:bolic
| name = dyne:bolic
| logo = Dyne_4_beta.webp
| logo = [[Image:Dynebolic logo bevel.png|100px|dyne:bolic logo]]
| screenshot = Dynebolic 2-5-2.png
| screenshot = Dynebolic 2-5-2.png
| caption = dyne:bolic XFCE User Interface Screenshot
| caption = dyne:bolic XFCE User Interface Screenshot
| developer = Denis Roio
| developer = Denis Roio
| source model = [[Open source]]
| source model = [[Open source]]
| family = [[Linux]]
| family = [[Linux]] ([[Unix-like]])
| released = {{Start date and age|2005|03|15}}
| released = {{Start date and age|2005|03|15}}
| latest_release_version = 3.0.0
| latest_release_version = 4.0.0-beta
| latest_release_date = {{start date and age|2011|09|08}}
| latest_release_date = {{start date and age|2024|03|21}}
| license = [[FSDG]]
| license = Exclusively [[free license]]s per [[GNU Free System Distribution Guidelines]] (GNU FSDG)<ref>https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html</ref>
| marketing_target =
| marketing_target =
| source_model = <!-- Leave blank and do not remove this comment; the article "Source_model" redirects to "Open_source". -->
| source_model = <!-- Leave blank and do not remove this comment; the article "Source_model" redirects to "Open_source". -->
| working_state = Current
| working_state = Dormant<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.dynebolic.org/download/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401213248/http://www.dynebolic.org/download/ |archive-date=2014-04-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| kernel_type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux-libre]])
| kernel_type = [[Monolithic kernel|Monolithic]] ([[Linux-libre]])
| userland = [[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]
| userland = [[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]
| ui = [[GNOME 2]]
| ui = '''Version 4''':<br>[[KDE Plasma 5]]<br/>
'''Version 3''':<br>[[GNOME 2]]<br/>
| supported_platforms = [[x86 architecture|x86]]
'''Version 2''':<br>[[Xfce]]<br/>
| website = {{URL|https://www.dyne.org/software/dynebolic/}}
| supported_platforms = [[x86 architecture|x86]]
| website = {{URL|https://www.dyne.org/software/dynebolic/}}
}}
}}


'''dyne:bolic GNU/Linux''' is a [[Live CD]]/DVD distribution based on the [[Linux kernel]]. It is shaped by the needs of [[mass media|media]] [[activism|activist]]s, [[artist]]s and creators to be a practical tool with a focus on [[multimedia]] production, that delivers a large assortment of applications.<ref name="Compworld">{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/142024/dine_geek_heaven_dyne_bolicii?fp=16&fpid=0|title=Dine in Geek Heaven with dyne:bolic II |last= McConnachie |first=Dahna|date=2005-10-25|publisher=Computer World|accessdate = 16 February 2014 }}</ref><ref name="independent">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/open-source-websites-all-change-on-the-internet-522183.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405235120/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/open-source-websites-all-change-on-the-internet-522183.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 5, 2008|title=Open Source Websites: All Change on the Internet|last=Kronschnabl|first=Ana |author2=Tomas Rawlings |date=2006-01-09|publisher=The Independentx|accessdate = 16 February 2014 }}</ref> It allows manipulation and [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] of both sound and video with tools to record, edit, encode, and stream. In addition to multimedia specific programs, dyne:bolic also provides word processors and common desktop computing tools.<ref name="Sharma_07">{{cite web | title=Dyne:Bolic 2.4.2: A live CD multimedia studio | author=Mayank Sharma | url=http://www.linux.com/feature/61140 | date=2007-04-10 | accessdate=16 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227055232/http://www.linux.com/feature/61140 | archive-date=27 February 2009 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="db_2_0_manual">{{cite web | url = http://files.dyne.org/dynebolic/dyne2-manual.pdf | title = dyne:bolic 2.0 Manual (incomplete) | accessdate = 16 February 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
'''dyne:bolic GNU/Linux''' is a [[Live CD|Live CD/DVD]] distribution based on the [[Linux kernel]]. It is shaped by the needs of [[mass media|media]] [[activism|activist]]s, [[artist]]s and creators to be a practical tool with a focus on [[multimedia]] production, that delivers a large assortment of applications.<ref name="Compworld">{{cite web|url=http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/142024/dine_geek_heaven_dyne_bolicii?fp=16&fpid=0|title=Dine in Geek Heaven with dyne:bolic II |last= McConnachie |first=Dahna|date=2005-10-25|publisher=Computer World|accessdate = 16 February 2014 }}</ref><ref name="independent">{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/open-source-websites-all-change-on-the-internet-522183.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405235120/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/open-source-websites-all-change-on-the-internet-522183.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 5, 2008|title=Open Source Websites: All Change on the Internet|last=Kronschnabl|first=Ana |author2=Tomas Rawlings |date=2006-01-09|publisher=The Independentx|accessdate = 16 February 2014 }}</ref> It allows manipulation and [[Broadcasting|broadcast]] of both sound and video with tools to record, edit, encode, and stream. In addition to multimedia specific programs, dyne:bolic also provides word processors and common desktop computing tools.<ref name="Sharma_07">{{cite web | title=Dyne:Bolic 2.4.2: A live CD multimedia studio | author=Mayank Sharma | url=http://www.linux.com/feature/61140 | date=2007-04-10 | accessdate=16 February 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227055232/http://www.linux.com/feature/61140 | archive-date=27 February 2009 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="db_2_0_manual">{{cite web | url = http://files.dyne.org/dynebolic/dyne2-manual.pdf | title = dyne:bolic 2.0 Manual (incomplete) | accessdate = 16 February 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


Termed "[[Rastafari movement|Rasta]][[software|soft]]" {{cn|date=April 2016}} by its author, it is based entirely on [[free software]], and as such is recommended and endorsed by the [[GNU Project]].<ref>[https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.html GNU project website - free GNU/Linux distributions]</ref> dyne:bolic is created by volunteers and the author and maintainer Jaromil, who also included multimedia tools such as [[MusE]], HasciiCam, and [[FreeJ]] in the distribution.
Termed "[[Rastafari movement|Rasta]][[software|soft]]"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dyne.org :: Dynebolic :: Free & Live Creative Multimedia |url=https://dyne.org/ |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=Dyne.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=RASTA SOFTWARE |url=https://rastasoft.org/ |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=rastasoft.org}}</ref> by its author, it is based entirely on [[free software]], and as such is recommended and endorsed by the [[GNU Project]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation |url=https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-distros.en.html |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=www.gnu.org}}</ref> dyne:bolic is created by volunteers and the author and maintainer Jaromil, who also included multimedia tools such as [[MusE]], HasciiCam, and [[FreeJ]] in the distribution.

A decade after version 3 was released, dyne:bolic re-entered development with version 4 beta in 2021.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |first= |date=March 22, 2024 |title=Beta release of dyne:bolic IV - fed.dyne.org |url=http://fed.dyne.org/post/116647 |access-date=2024-04-10 |website=fed.dyne.org |language=en}}</ref>


== Live CD/DVD ==
== Live CD/DVD ==
dyne:bolic is intended to be used as Live CD/DVD. It does not require installation to a hard drive, and attempts to recognize most devices and peripherals (sound, video, TV, etc.) automatically. It is designed to work with older and slower computers, its kernel optimized for low latency and for performance, making the distribution suitable for audio and video production and turning PCs into full media stations. For that reason software included is sometimes not at the newest version available.
dyne:bolic is intended to be used as Live CD/DVD. It does not require installation to a hard drive. It automatically attempts to recognize most devices and peripherals, including sound and video components. It is designed to be able to run on older and slower computers, its kernel is optimized for low latency and performance. This optimization makes the distribution ideal for audio and video production, potentially transforming PCs into full media stations. Consequently, the software included may not always be the newest version available.


== Modules ==
== Modules ==
dyne:bolic can be extended by downloading extra modules such as development tools or common software like [[OpenOffice.org]]. These are [[SquashFS]] files placed in the {{mono|modules/}} directory of a ''dock'' (see below) or a burnt CD and are automatically integrated at boot.
dyne:bolic can be extended by downloading additional modules, such as development tools or common software like [[LibreOffice]]. These modules are [[SquashFS]] files placed in the <code>modules/</code> directory of a ''[[Dyne:bolic#Installation|dock]]'' or a burnt CD and are automatically integrated upon boot.


== System requirements ==
== System requirements ==
Basic system requirements for version 1.x and 2.x were relatively low. A PC with [[P5 (microarchitecture)|Pentium]] or [[AMD K5]] (i586) class CPU and 64 [[Megabyte|MB]] of RAM and an IDE CD-ROM drive is sufficient. Some versions of dyne:bolic 1.x were ported by co-developer ''Smilzo'' to be used on the [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]] game console, multiple Xbox installations could be clustered.<ref name="db_1_0_readme">{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.ac.uk/sites/www.dynebolic.org/README |title=dyne:bolic 1.0 README |accessdate=16 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040301000634/http://www.mirror.ac.uk/sites/www.dynebolic.org/README |archivedate=March 1, 2004 }}</ref> Console installation and clustering is currently not supported by version 2.x and up.
The basic system requirements for version 1.x and 2.x were relatively low. Only requiring a PC with a [[Pentium (original)|Pentium MMX]] or [[AMD K5]] (i586) class CPU, 64 [[Megabyte|MB]] of RAM, and an IDE CD-ROM drive is sufficient. Some versions of dyne:bolic 1.x were ported by co-developer ''Smilzo'' to be used on the [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]] game console; multiple Xbox installations could be clustered.<ref name="db_1_0_readme">{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.ac.uk/sites/www.dynebolic.org/README |title=dyne:bolic 1.0 README |accessdate=16 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040301000634/http://www.mirror.ac.uk/sites/www.dynebolic.org/README |archivedate=March 1, 2004 }}</ref> However, console installation and clustering are currently not supported by version 2.x and up.


Version 3.0, codenamed [[Munir Said Thalib|MUNIR]], has higher system requirements than former releases and is the first that comes as DVD image. A [[P6 (microarchitecture)|Pentium II]] or [[AMD K6-2]] class processor, 256 MB RAM and an IDE/SATA DVD-ROM drive are recommended. Again, a harddisk is not needed. It was released on September 8, 2011.<ref name="v 3 announce">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dynebolic.org/2011/09/announce-3-0-0/ |title=dynebolic.org - Version 3.0.0 Announcement |access-date=2011-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613185200/http://www.dynebolic.org/2011/09/announce-3-0-0/ |archive-date=2012-06-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Version 3.0, codenamed MUNIR and released on September 8, 2011, features higher system requirements compared to its predecessors. It is the first version to be distributed as a DVD image. Recommended specifications include a [[P6 (microarchitecture)|Pentium II]] or [[AMD K6-2]] class processor, 256 MB of RAM, and an IDE/SATA DVD-ROM drive. This version, just like its predecessors, also does not require a hard disk.<ref name="v 3 announce">{{Cite web |url=http://www.dynebolic.org/2011/09/announce-3-0-0/ |title=dynebolic.org - Version 3.0.0 Announcement |access-date=2011-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120613185200/http://www.dynebolic.org/2011/09/announce-3-0-0/ |archive-date=2012-06-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


== Installation ==
== Installation ==
The user copies the {{mono|dyne/}} directory from CD/DVD to a suitably formatted partition or drive (this is called ''Docking''). This file system will be recognised and booted by the CD or DVD. There is an option to install a [[GNU GRUB]] bootloader or edit an existing one. Booting from [[floppy disk]] is supported, too.
The user copies the <code>dyne/</code> directory from a CD or DVD to a suitably formatted partition or drive, a process referred to as ''Docking''. This filesystem will be recognized and booted by the CD or DVD. There is an option to install a GNU GRUB bootloader or edit an existing one. Booting from a floppy disk is also supported.


User settings can be saved on disc or [[USB flash drive]]) in a writable image file containing {{mono|/home}} and {{mono|/etc}} filesystem (described as ''Nesting''), which can also be encrypted for better privacy.<ref name="Willis_06">{{cite web | title=Review: Dyne:bolic 1.4.1 live CD | author=Nathan Willis | url=http://archive09.linux.com/articles/114123 | date=2006-03-13 | accessdate = 16 February 2014 }}</ref>
User settings can be saved on a disc or USB flash drive in a writable image file containing the <code>/home</code> and <code>/etc</code> filesystems, described as ''Nesting'', which can also be encrypted for better privacy.<ref name="Willis_06">{{cite web | title=Review: Dyne:bolic 1.4.1 live CD | author=Nathan Willis | url=http://archive09.linux.com/articles/114123 | date=2006-03-13 | accessdate=16 February 2014 | archive-date=2016-03-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051439/http://archive09.linux.com/articles/114123 | url-status=dead }}</ref>


== Release history ==
== Release history ==

=== dyne:bolic 4.x ===
This version, currently 4.0 Beta, is based on [[Devuan|Devuan 5]] with Linux kernel 6.8. It features [[KDE Plasma 5]] as the default desktop environment.<ref name=":0" />


=== dyne:bolic 3.x ===
=== dyne:bolic 3.x ===
Version 3.0, currently dyne:bolic 3.0 Beta 4, uses Linux kernel 3.0.1 and is a DVD-ROM image of 1.65 GB. [[GNOME]] 2 is used as desktop interface, Grub2 as the boot loader.<ref name="db_3_0_readme">{{cite web | url = http://files.dyne.org/dynebolic/releases/latest/README.txt | archive-url = https://archive.today/20140216203841/http://files.dyne.org/dynebolic/releases/latest/README.txt | url-status = dead | archive-date = 16 February 2014 | title = dyne:bolic 3.0 README | accessdate = 16 February 2014 }}</ref>
This version, currently 3.0 Beta 4, uses the Linux kernel 3.0.1 and is distributed as a DVD-ROM image. [[GNOME 2]] is used as the default desktop environment and [[GNU GRUB|Grub2]] as the boot loader.<ref name="db_3_0_readme">{{cite web | url = http://files.dyne.org/dynebolic/releases/latest/README.txt | archive-url = https://archive.today/20140216203841/http://files.dyne.org/dynebolic/releases/latest/README.txt | url-status = dead | archive-date = 16 February 2014 | title = dyne:bolic 3.0 README | accessdate = 16 February 2014 }}</ref>


=== dyne:bolic 2.x ===
=== dyne:bolic 2.x ===
This version, the latest being 2.5.2, uses Linux kernel 2.6 and is a CD-ROM image. [[Xfce]] is used as the [[Desktop environment|desktop]] interface.<ref name="Sharma_07"/>
This version, currently 2.5.2, uses the Linux kernel 2.6 and is distributed as a CD-ROM image. The default desktop environment is [[Xfce]].<ref name="Sharma_07"/>


=== dyne:bolic 1.x ===
=== dyne:bolic 1.x ===
This version used Linux kernel 2.4 on a CD-ROM image, and brought ability to create "nests" and "docks" on hard disk or USB key.<ref name="Willis_06">{{cite web | title=Review: Dyne:bolic 1.4.1 live CD | author=Nathan Willis | url=http://archive09.linux.com/articles/114123 | date=2006-03-13 | accessdate = 16 February 2014 }}</ref>
In this version, dyne:bolic uses the Linux kernel 2.4 stored on a CD-ROM image and brought the ability to create ''nests'' and ''docks'' on either a hard disk or USB drive.<ref name="Willis_06"/>


Features present in dyne:bolic 1.x, but dropped later on were:
Some features that were initially present in dyne:bolic 1.x, but later dropped included:
* [[openMosix]] - a clustering software<ref name="db_1_0_readme"/>
* [[openMosix]] - a clustering software<ref name="db_1_0_readme">{{cite web|url=http://www.mirror.ac.uk/sites/www.dynebolic.org/README |title=dyne:bolic 1.0 README |accessdate=16 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040301000634/http://www.mirror.ac.uk/sites/www.dynebolic.org/README |archivedate=March 1, 2004 }}</ref>
* Ability to boot on [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]] game console
* Ability to boot on an [[Xbox (console)|Xbox]] game console
* [[WindowMaker]] - a fast and small [[memory footprint]] [[X window manager]]
* [[Window Maker]] - as the [[X window manager]]
* [[The World Factbook|CIA World Factbook]] - as a local copy
* [[The World Factbook|CIA World Factbook]] - as a local copy



Latest revision as of 04:09, 6 December 2024

dyne:bolic
dyne:bolic XFCE User Interface Screenshot
DeveloperDenis Roio
OS familyLinux (Unix-like)
Working stateCurrent
Initial releaseMarch 15, 2005; 19 years ago (2005-03-15)
Latest release4.0.0-beta / March 21, 2024; 9 months ago (2024-03-21)
Platformsx86
Kernel typeMonolithic (Linux-libre)
UserlandGNU
Default
user interface
Version 4:
KDE Plasma 5

Version 3:
GNOME 2

Version 2:
Xfce
LicenseFSDG
Official websitewww.dyne.org/software/dynebolic/

dyne:bolic GNU/Linux is a Live CD/DVD distribution based on the Linux kernel. It is shaped by the needs of media activists, artists and creators to be a practical tool with a focus on multimedia production, that delivers a large assortment of applications.[1][2] It allows manipulation and broadcast of both sound and video with tools to record, edit, encode, and stream. In addition to multimedia specific programs, dyne:bolic also provides word processors and common desktop computing tools.[3][4]

Termed "Rastasoft"[5][6] by its author, it is based entirely on free software, and as such is recommended and endorsed by the GNU Project.[7] dyne:bolic is created by volunteers and the author and maintainer Jaromil, who also included multimedia tools such as MusE, HasciiCam, and FreeJ in the distribution.

A decade after version 3 was released, dyne:bolic re-entered development with version 4 beta in 2021.[8]

Live CD/DVD

[edit]

dyne:bolic is intended to be used as Live CD/DVD. It does not require installation to a hard drive. It automatically attempts to recognize most devices and peripherals, including sound and video components. It is designed to be able to run on older and slower computers, its kernel is optimized for low latency and performance. This optimization makes the distribution ideal for audio and video production, potentially transforming PCs into full media stations. Consequently, the software included may not always be the newest version available.

Modules

[edit]

dyne:bolic can be extended by downloading additional modules, such as development tools or common software like LibreOffice. These modules are SquashFS files placed in the modules/ directory of a dock or a burnt CD and are automatically integrated upon boot.

System requirements

[edit]

The basic system requirements for version 1.x and 2.x were relatively low. Only requiring a PC with a Pentium MMX or AMD K5 (i586) class CPU, 64 MB of RAM, and an IDE CD-ROM drive is sufficient. Some versions of dyne:bolic 1.x were ported by co-developer Smilzo to be used on the Xbox game console; multiple Xbox installations could be clustered.[9] However, console installation and clustering are currently not supported by version 2.x and up.

Version 3.0, codenamed MUNIR and released on September 8, 2011, features higher system requirements compared to its predecessors. It is the first version to be distributed as a DVD image. Recommended specifications include a Pentium II or AMD K6-2 class processor, 256 MB of RAM, and an IDE/SATA DVD-ROM drive. This version, just like its predecessors, also does not require a hard disk.[10]

Installation

[edit]

The user copies the dyne/ directory from a CD or DVD to a suitably formatted partition or drive, a process referred to as Docking. This filesystem will be recognized and booted by the CD or DVD. There is an option to install a GNU GRUB bootloader or edit an existing one. Booting from a floppy disk is also supported.

User settings can be saved on a disc or USB flash drive in a writable image file containing the /home and /etc filesystems, described as Nesting, which can also be encrypted for better privacy.[11]

Release history

[edit]

dyne:bolic 4.x

[edit]

This version, currently 4.0 Beta, is based on Devuan 5 with Linux kernel 6.8. It features KDE Plasma 5 as the default desktop environment.[8]

dyne:bolic 3.x

[edit]

This version, currently 3.0 Beta 4, uses the Linux kernel 3.0.1 and is distributed as a DVD-ROM image. GNOME 2 is used as the default desktop environment and Grub2 as the boot loader.[12]

dyne:bolic 2.x

[edit]

This version, currently 2.5.2, uses the Linux kernel 2.6 and is distributed as a CD-ROM image. The default desktop environment is Xfce.[3]

dyne:bolic 1.x

[edit]

In this version, dyne:bolic uses the Linux kernel 2.4 stored on a CD-ROM image and brought the ability to create nests and docks on either a hard disk or USB drive.[11]

Some features that were initially present in dyne:bolic 1.x, but later dropped included:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ McConnachie, Dahna (2005-10-25). "Dine in Geek Heaven with dyne:bolic II". Computer World. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  2. ^ Kronschnabl, Ana; Tomas Rawlings (2006-01-09). "Open Source Websites: All Change on the Internet". The Independentx. Archived from the original on April 5, 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayank Sharma (2007-04-10). "Dyne:Bolic 2.4.2: A live CD multimedia studio". Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  4. ^ "dyne:bolic 2.0 Manual (incomplete)" (PDF). Retrieved 16 February 2014.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ "Dyne.org :: Dynebolic :: Free & Live Creative Multimedia". Dyne.org. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  6. ^ "RASTA SOFTWARE". rastasoft.org. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  7. ^ "List of Free GNU/Linux Distributions - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation". www.gnu.org. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  8. ^ a b "Beta release of dyne:bolic IV - fed.dyne.org". fed.dyne.org. March 22, 2024. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  9. ^ a b "dyne:bolic 1.0 README". Archived from the original on March 1, 2004. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  10. ^ "dynebolic.org - Version 3.0.0 Announcement". Archived from the original on 2012-06-13. Retrieved 2011-09-17.
  11. ^ a b Nathan Willis (2006-03-13). "Review: Dyne:bolic 1.4.1 live CD". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  12. ^ "dyne:bolic 3.0 README". Archived from the original on 16 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
[edit]