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Coordinates: 39°48′37″N 120°28′11″W / 39.81028°N 120.46972°W / 39.81028; -120.46972
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{{Short description|City in California, United States}}
{{Short description|City in California, United States}}
{{distinguish|Portola Valley, California}}
{{distinguish|Portola Valley, California}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = City of Portola
|official_name = City of Portola
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|format=Word
|format=Word
|publisher=California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s
|publisher=California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s
|access-date=August 25, 2014
|access-date=August 25, 2014 |url-status=dead
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc
|archive-date=November 3, 2014
|archive-date=November 3, 2014 }}</ref>
}}</ref>
<!-- Area------------------>
<!-- Area------------------>
|area_magnitude =
|area_magnitude =
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|elevation_ft = 4856
|elevation_ft = 4856
|elevation_m = 1480
|elevation_m = 1480
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes = <ref name="US Census Bureau 2020 Portola, CA Population">{{cite web |title=US Census Bureau |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Portola%20city,%20California |website=www.census.gov |access-date=April 12, 2024}}</ref>
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 2104
|population_total = 2100
|population_metro =
|population_metro =
|population_density_km2 = 137.82
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 356.94
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
|timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
|utc_offset = -8
|utc_offset = -8
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|blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1659425}}, {{GNIS 4|2411473}}
|blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1659425}}, {{GNIS 4|2411473}}
|website = {{URL|www.ci.portola.ca.us}}
|website = {{URL|www.ci.portola.ca.us}}
|pop_est_as_of = 2019
|pop_est_as_of =
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>
|pop_est_footnotes =
|population_est = 1930
|population_est =
}}
}}


'''Portola''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ɔr|ˈ|t|əʊ|l|ə}} {{respell|por|TOH|lə}}) is the only incorporated city in [[Plumas County, California]], United States. The population was 2,104 at the 2010 census, down from 2,227 at the 2000 census. Portola is located on the Middle Fork of the [[Feather River]] and was named after Spanish explorer [[Gaspar de Portolá]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=405lAAAAIBAJ&pg=775%2C5627048 | title=Over the Sierra | work=Indian Valley Record | date=May 30, 1940 | access-date=7 May 2015 | author=Brown, Thomas P. | pages=3}}</ref> although he did not explore this area.
'''Portola''' ({{IPAc-en|p|ɔr|ˈ|t|əʊ|l|ə}} {{respell|por|TOH|lə}}) is the only incorporated city in [[Plumas County, California]], United States. The population was 2,104 at the 2010 census, down from 2,227 at the 2000 census. Portola is located on the Middle Fork of the [[Feather River]] and was named after Spanish explorer [[Gaspar de Portolá]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=405lAAAAIBAJ&pg=775%2C5627048 | title=Over the Sierra | work=Indian Valley Record | date=May 30, 1940 | access-date=May 7, 2015 | author=Brown, Thomas P. | pages=3}}</ref> although he did not explore this area.


Portola is a crew change site on the [[Western Pacific Railroad]] (now [[Union Pacific Railroad]]) Feather River Route over the [[Sierra Nevada]]. The city is also home to the [[Western Pacific Railroad Museum]] (formerly Portola Railroad Museum), one of the largest railroad museums in the Western United States. The museum is famous for its Run A Locomotive program, where the public can participate in a "fantasy experience" program allowing them to run a railroad locomotive on the museum grounds.
Portola is a crew change site on the [[Western Pacific Railroad]] (now [[Union Pacific Railroad]]) Feather River Route over the [[Sierra Nevada]]. The city is also home to the [[Western Pacific Railroad Museum]] (formerly Portola Railroad Museum), one of the largest railroad museums in the Western United States. The museum is famous for its Run A Locomotive program, where the public can participate in a "fantasy experience" program allowing them to run a railroad locomotive on the museum grounds. The railroad tradition also extends to a yearly local event called “Railroad Days”.


Portola was in the national media spotlight in 1996&ndash;1997 when a conflict occurred between the local community and the [[California Department of Fish and Wildlife|Department of Fish and Game]] over how to deal with an invasive species of [[northern pike]] in [[Lake Davis]]. The lake was chemically treated in 1997 to eradicate the fish, but they reappeared in 1999. In early September 2007, the California Department of Fish and Game eradicated the pike<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 19, 2007|title=Lake Davis Pike Eradication Project Update|url=http://www.dfg.ca.gov/lakedavis/projectupdate.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030094811/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/lakedavis/projectupdate.html|archive-date=October 30, 2007|access-date=November 17, 2020|website=California Department of Fish and Game}}</ref> using CFT Legumine, a new liquid formulation of [[rotenone]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 2008|title=2007 Lake Davis Pike Eradication Project: Short-Term Impacts on the Local Economy and Real Estate Values|url=http://www.dfg.ca.gov/lakedavis/econ-report/LakeDavisEconomicReport.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411144108/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/lakedavis/econ-report/LakeDavisEconomicReport.pdf|archive-date=April 11, 2009|access-date=November 17, 2020|website=California Department of Fish and Game}}</ref>
Portola was in the national media spotlight in 1996&ndash;1997 when a conflict occurred between the local community and the [[California Department of Fish and Wildlife|Department of Fish and Game]] over how to deal with an invasive species of [[northern pike]] in [[Lake Davis]]. The lake was chemically treated in 1997 to eradicate the fish, but they reappeared in 1999. In early September 2007, the California Department of Fish and Game eradicated the pike<ref>{{Cite web|date=October 19, 2007|title=Lake Davis Pike Eradication Project Update|url=http://www.dfg.ca.gov/lakedavis/projectupdate.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030094811/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/lakedavis/projectupdate.html|archive-date=October 30, 2007|access-date=November 17, 2020|website=California Department of Fish and Game}}</ref> using CFT Legumine, a new liquid formulation of [[rotenone]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=December 2008|title=2007 Lake Davis Pike Eradication Project: Short-Term Impacts on the Local Economy and Real Estate Values|url=http://www.dfg.ca.gov/lakedavis/econ-report/LakeDavisEconomicReport.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090411144108/http://www.dfg.ca.gov/lakedavis/econ-report/LakeDavisEconomicReport.pdf|archive-date=April 11, 2009|access-date=November 17, 2020|website=California Department of Fish and Game}}</ref>

The town of Portola sits along both sides of the middle fork of the Feather River, in Plumas County, on the upper eastern part of Northern California. Portola lies off the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada. The local landscape is best described as being part of the Feather River drainage, which flows westward down the Feather River Canyon.


==Geography and climate==
==Geography and climate==
[[File:Retrat_Gaspar_de_Portolà_(Lleida).jpg|thumb|left|The city of Portola is named after [[Gaspar de Portolá]], first [[Governor of the Californias]] and leader of the [[Portolá expedition]].]]
[[File:Retrat_Gaspar_de_Portolà_(Lleida).jpg|thumb|left|The city of Portola is named after [[Gaspar de Portolá]], first [[Governor of the Californias]] and leader of the [[Portolá expedition]].]]
Portola is located at {{coord|39.810151|-120.469843|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline}}.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>
Portola is located at {{coord|39.810151|-120.469843|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline}}.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|5.4|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|5.4|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.
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Lake Davis is located approximately {{convert|6|mi|km}} north of Portola, and is a popular fishing and camping location. About {{convert|15|mi|km}} to the west and southwest of Portola, [[Plumas-Eureka State Park]] and Lakes Basin Recreation Area feature granite peaks, glacial lakes, streams, and temperate coniferous forests, which make them popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts.<ref>[http://www.chamberorganizer.com/easternplumaschamber/mem_plumas-eureka Plumas Eureka State Park Association - Blairsden, CA<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://plumascounty.org/Communities/LakesBasin.htm Communities: Lakes Basin, Plumas County Northern California<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
Lake Davis is located approximately {{convert|6|mi|km}} north of Portola, and is a popular fishing and camping location. About {{convert|15|mi|km}} to the west and southwest of Portola, [[Plumas-Eureka State Park]] and Lakes Basin Recreation Area feature granite peaks, glacial lakes, streams, and temperate coniferous forests, which make them popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts.<ref>[http://www.chamberorganizer.com/easternplumaschamber/mem_plumas-eureka Plumas Eureka State Park Association - Blairsden, CA<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://plumascounty.org/Communities/LakesBasin.htm Communities: Lakes Basin, Plumas County Northern California<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


Being on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada, Portola has a [[continental Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dsb'') with dry summers characterized by extreme [[diurnal temperature variation|diurnal temperature swings]], and cold (though not severe) and snowy winters. Frosts occur on 218 mornings per year. Extreme cold is rare and temperatures below {{convert|0|F|C|1|}} are observed on only 2.6 mornings per winter in an average year.<ref name="NOAA">[http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ca/047085.pdf Climatography of the United States No. 20 – Station: PORTOLA, CA (047085)]</ref> During the summer, daytime temperatures of {{convert|100|F|C|1|}} are reached on average only once every two years.<ref name="NOAA"/><div style="width:70%">{{Weather box
Being on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada, Portola has a [[continental Mediterranean climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dsb'') with dry summers characterized by extreme [[diurnal temperature variation|diurnal temperature swings]], and cold (though not severe) and snowy winters. Frosts occur on 218 mornings per year. Extreme cold is rare and temperatures below {{convert|0|F|C|1|}} are observed on only 2.6 mornings per winter in an average year.<ref name="NOAA">[http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/climatenormals/clim20/ca/047085.pdf Climatography of the United States No. 20 – Station: PORTOLA, CA (047085)]</ref> During the summer, daytime temperatures of {{convert|100|F|C|1|}} are reached on average only once every two years.<ref name="NOAA"/>
{{Weather box
| width = auto
|location = Portola, California
| collapsed = yes
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 71
| single line = yes
| location = Portola, California (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1915–present)
|Feb record high F = 72
|Mar record high F = 84
| Jan record high F = 68
|Apr record high F = 86
| Feb record high F = 72
|May record high F = 94
| Mar record high F = 80
|Jun record high F = 111
| Apr record high F = 86
|Jul record high F = 110
| May record high F = 94
|Aug record high F = 107
| Jun record high F = 110
|Sep record high F = 100
| Jul record high F = 110
|Oct record high F = 92
| Aug record high F = 107
|Nov record high F = 82
| Sep record high F = 100
|Dec record high F = 72
| Oct record high F = 92
|Jan high F = 42.8
| Nov record high F = 82
|Feb high F = 46.2
| Dec record high F = 72
|Mar high F = 52.0
| year record high F =

|Apr high F = 59.0
|May high F = 67.7
| Jan avg record high F = 56
|Jun high F = 76.8
| Feb avg record high F = 59
|Jul high F = 86.1
| Mar avg record high F = 66
|Aug high F = 84.4
| Apr avg record high F = 74
|Sep high F = 78.0
| May avg record high F = 83
|Oct high F = 67.0
| Jun avg record high F = 91
|Nov high F = 53.4
| Jul avg record high F = 96
|Dec high F = 44.4
| Aug avg record high F = 94
|year high F = 63.1
| Sep avg record high F = 91
|Jan low F = 17.2
| Oct avg record high F = 82
|Feb low F = 20.1
| Nov avg record high F = 76
|Mar low F = 23.7
| Dec avg record high F = 56
|Apr low F = 27.4
| year avg record high F = 98

|May low F = 32.6
|Jun low F = 37.3
| Jan high F = 43.0
|Jul low F = 40.9
| Feb high F = 46.0
|Aug low F = 38.7
| Mar high F = 51.6
|Sep low F = 33.9
| Apr high F = 57.7
|Oct low F = 28.1
| May high F = 67.0
|Nov low F = 22.9
| Jun high F = 77.2
|Dec low F = 18.5
| Jul high F = 86.4
|year low F = 28.4
| Aug high F = 85.2
|Jan record low F = &minus;24
| Sep high F = 78.8
|Feb record low F = &minus;21
| Oct high F = 66.4
|Mar record low F = &minus;12
| Nov high F = 52.5
|Apr record low F = 3
| Dec high F = 42.1
|May record low F = 13
| year high F = 62.8
|Jun record low F = 20
| Jan mean F = 31.1
|Jul record low F = 22
| Feb mean F = 33.7
|Aug record low F = 19
| Mar mean F = 38.4
|Sep record low F = 12
| Apr mean F = 43.4
|Oct record low F = 3
| May mean F = 51.0
|Nov record low F = &minus;6
| Jun mean F = 58.7
|Dec record low F = &minus;28
| Jul mean F = 65.5
|year record high F = 111
| Aug mean F = 63.9
| Sep mean F = 58.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.67
| Oct mean F = 48.1
|Feb precipitation inch = 3.30
| Nov mean F = 38.3
|Mar precipitation inch = 2.84
| Dec mean F = 30.7
|Apr precipitation inch = 1.33
| year mean F = 46.7
|May precipitation inch = 1.01
| Jan low F = 19.3
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.59
| Feb low F = 21.4
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.31
| Mar low F = 25.3
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.25
| Apr low F = 29.1
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.38
| May low F = 35.1
|Oct precipitation inch = 1.17
| Jun low F = 40.1
|Nov precipitation inch = 2.19
| Jul low F = 44.6
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.44
| Aug low F = 42.6
| Sep low F = 37.1
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 inch
| Oct low F = 29.7
|Jan precipitation days = 8
| Nov low F = 24.1
|Feb precipitation days = 8
| Dec low F = 19.4
|Mar precipitation days = 8
| year low F = 30.7
|Apr precipitation days = 5

|May precipitation days = 5
| Jan avg record low F = 2
|Jun precipitation days = 3
| Feb avg record low F = 5
|Jul precipitation days = 1
| Mar avg record low F = 11
|Aug precipitation days = 1
| Apr avg record low F = 19
|Sep precipitation days = 2
| May avg record low F = 26
|Oct precipitation days = 4
| Jun avg record low F = 30
|Nov precipitation days = 6
| Jul avg record low F = 36
|Dec precipitation days = 7
| Aug avg record low F = 34
|Jan snow inch = 16.0
| Sep avg record low F = 29
|Feb snow inch = 13.8
| Oct avg record low F = 20
|Mar snow inch = 9.9
| Nov avg record low F = 11
|Apr snow inch = 2.9
| Dec avg record low F = 2
|May snow inch = 0.7
| year avg record low F = -3
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jan record low F = -24
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Feb record low F = -21
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Mar record low F = -12
|Sep snow inch = 0.1
|Oct snow inch = 0.3
| Apr record low F = 3
| May record low F = 13
|Nov snow inch = 4.7
| Jun record low F = 20
|Dec snow inch = 12.2
| Jul record low F = 22
|year snow inch= 60.7
| Aug record low F = 19
|source 1 = WRCC (temperature normals 1915–2013)<ref>{{Cite web
| Sep record low F = 12
| url = http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?ca7085
| Oct record low F = 3
| title = Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary
| Nov record low F = -6
| publisher= [[Western Regional Climate Center]]
| Dec record low F = -28
| access-date=2013-11-30|date=November 2013
| year record low F =
}}</ref>
| precipitation colour = green
}}</div>
| Jan precipitation inch = 4.16
| Feb precipitation inch = 3.93
| Mar precipitation inch = 3.57
| Apr precipitation inch = 1.55
| May precipitation inch = 1.15
| Jun precipitation inch = 0.52
| Jul precipitation inch = 0.34
| Aug precipitation inch = 0.30
| Sep precipitation inch = 0.44
| Oct precipitation inch = 1.07
| Nov precipitation inch = 2.03
| Dec precipitation inch = 4.28
| year precipitation inch = 23.34
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 8.7
| Feb precipitation days = 8.5
| Mar precipitation days = 8.1
| Apr precipitation days = 6.0
| May precipitation days = 5.7
| Jun precipitation days = 2.6
| Jul precipitation days = 1.0
| Aug precipitation days = 1.2
| Sep precipitation days = 1.8
| Oct precipitation days = 3.5
| Nov precipitation days = 6.2
| Dec precipitation days = 8.4
| year precipitation days = 61.7
| Jan snow inch = 18.7
| Feb snow inch = 17.6
| Mar snow inch = 14.0
| Apr snow inch = 4.8
| May snow inch = 0.6
| Jun snow inch = 0.0
| Jul snow inch = 0.0
| Aug snow inch = 0.0
| Sep snow inch = 0.1
| Oct snow inch = 0.4
| Nov snow inch = 5.8
| Dec snow inch =15.2
| year snow inch =
| unit snow days = 0.1 in
| Jan snow days = 3.6
| Feb snow days = 3.0
| Mar snow days = 2.5
| Apr snow days = 1
| May snow days = 0.0
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.5
| Nov snow days = 1.5
| Dec snow days = 3.1
| year snow days =
| source = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name="NOWData">{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=rev
|title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = December 9, 2023}}</ref><ref name="NCEI">{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00047085&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|title = Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = December 9, 2023}}</ref>
}}


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
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===2000===
===2000===
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2008-01-31|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 2,227 people, 899 households, and 595 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|994.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,008 housing units at an average density of {{convert|450.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 86.21% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.45% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.65% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.08% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.09% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 5.84% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.68% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 11.81% of the population.
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 2,227 people, 899 households, and 595 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|994.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,008 housing units at an average density of {{convert|450.2|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 86.21% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.45% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 2.65% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.08% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.09% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 5.84% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.68% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 11.81% of the population.


There were 899 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.02.
There were 899 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.02.
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| publisher = City of Portola
| publisher = City of Portola
| access-date = December 30, 2014
| access-date = December 30, 2014
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141231031123/http://www.ci.portola.ca.us/portola-city-council.htm
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141231031123/http://www.ci.portola.ca.us/portola-city-council.htm
| archive-date = December 31, 2014
| archive-date = December 31, 2014
| url-status = dead
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


In the [[California State Legislature]], Portola is in {{Representative|casd|1|fmt=sdistrict}},<ref>{{cite web |url=http://senate.ca.gov/senators |title=Senators |access-date=March 10, 2013 |publisher=State of California}}</ref> and {{Representative|caad|1|fmt=adistrict}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers |title=Members Assembly |access-date=March 2, 2013 |publisher=State of California}}</ref>
In the [[California State Legislature]], Portola is in {{Representative|casd|1|fmt=sdistrict}},<ref>{{cite web |url=http://senate.ca.gov/senators |title=Senators |access-date=March 10, 2013 |publisher=State of California}}</ref> and {{Representative|caad|1|fmt=adistrict}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://assembly.ca.gov/assemblymembers |title=Members Assembly |access-date=March 2, 2013 |publisher=State of California}}</ref>


In the [[United States House of Representatives]], Portola is in {{Representative|cacd|1|fmt=district}}.<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|1|access-date=March 3, 2013}}</ref>
In the [[United States House of Representatives]], Portola is in {{Representative|cacd|1|fmt=district}}.<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|1|access-date=March 3, 2013}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 05:23, 6 December 2024

Not to be confused with Portola Valley, California.

City of Portola
City
Union Pacific trains in Portola
Union Pacific trains in Portola
Location in Plumas County and the state of California
Location in Plumas County and the state of California
City of Portola is located in the United States
City of Portola
City of Portola
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°48′37″N 120°28′11″W / 39.81028°N 120.46972°W / 39.81028; -120.46972
Country United States
State California
CountyPlumas
IncorporatedMay 16, 1946[1]
Area
[2]
 • Total
5.41 sq mi (14.00 km2)
 • Land5.41 sq mi (14.00 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)  0%
Elevation
[3]
4,856 ft (1,480 m)
Population
 (2020)[4]
 • Total
2,100
 • Density390/sq mi (150/km2)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
96122, 96129
Area code530
FIPS code06-58352
GNIS feature IDs1659425, 2411473
Websitewww.ci.portola.ca.us

Portola (/pɔːrˈtoʊlə/ por-TOH-lə) is the only incorporated city in Plumas County, California, United States. The population was 2,104 at the 2010 census, down from 2,227 at the 2000 census. Portola is located on the Middle Fork of the Feather River and was named after Spanish explorer Gaspar de Portolá,[5] although he did not explore this area.

Portola is a crew change site on the Western Pacific Railroad (now Union Pacific Railroad) Feather River Route over the Sierra Nevada. The city is also home to the Western Pacific Railroad Museum (formerly Portola Railroad Museum), one of the largest railroad museums in the Western United States. The museum is famous for its Run A Locomotive program, where the public can participate in a "fantasy experience" program allowing them to run a railroad locomotive on the museum grounds. The railroad tradition also extends to a yearly local event called “Railroad Days”.

Portola was in the national media spotlight in 1996–1997 when a conflict occurred between the local community and the Department of Fish and Game over how to deal with an invasive species of northern pike in Lake Davis. The lake was chemically treated in 1997 to eradicate the fish, but they reappeared in 1999. In early September 2007, the California Department of Fish and Game eradicated the pike[6] using CFT Legumine, a new liquid formulation of rotenone.[7]

The town of Portola sits along both sides of the middle fork of the Feather River, in Plumas County, on the upper eastern part of Northern California. Portola lies off the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada. The local landscape is best described as being part of the Feather River drainage, which flows westward down the Feather River Canyon.

Geography and climate

[edit]
The city of Portola is named after Gaspar de Portolá, first Governor of the Californias and leader of the Portolá expedition.

Portola is located at 39°48′37″N 120°28′11″W / 39.810151°N 120.469843°W / 39.810151; -120.469843.[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.4 square miles (14 km2), all of it land.

Portola lies on the Middle Fork of the Feather River in the Sierra Nevada mountain range. The headwaters of the Middle Fork of the Feather River originate just east of Portola in Sierra Valley, near Beckwourth.[9]

Lake Davis is located approximately 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Portola, and is a popular fishing and camping location. About 15 miles (24 km) to the west and southwest of Portola, Plumas-Eureka State Park and Lakes Basin Recreation Area feature granite peaks, glacial lakes, streams, and temperate coniferous forests, which make them popular destinations for outdoor enthusiasts.[10][11]

Being on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada, Portola has a continental Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Dsb) with dry summers characterized by extreme diurnal temperature swings, and cold (though not severe) and snowy winters. Frosts occur on 218 mornings per year. Extreme cold is rare and temperatures below 0 °F (−17.8 °C) are observed on only 2.6 mornings per winter in an average year.[12] During the summer, daytime temperatures of 100 °F (37.8 °C) are reached on average only once every two years.[12]

Climate data for Portola, California (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1915–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 68
(20) 		72
(22) 		80
(27) 		86
(30) 		94
(34) 		110
(43) 		110
(43) 		107
(42) 		100
(38) 		92
(33) 		82
(28) 		72
(22) 		110
(43)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 56
(13) 		59
(15) 		66
(19) 		74
(23) 		83
(28) 		91
(33) 		96
(36) 		94
(34) 		91
(33) 		82
(28) 		76
(24) 		56
(13) 		98
(37)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 43.0
(6.1) 		46.0
(7.8) 		51.6
(10.9) 		57.7
(14.3) 		67.0
(19.4) 		77.2
(25.1) 		86.4
(30.2) 		85.2
(29.6) 		78.8
(26.0) 		66.4
(19.1) 		52.5
(11.4) 		42.1
(5.6) 		62.8
(17.1)
Daily mean °F (°C) 31.1
(−0.5) 		33.7
(0.9) 		38.4
(3.6) 		43.4
(6.3) 		51.0
(10.6) 		58.7
(14.8) 		65.5
(18.6) 		63.9
(17.7) 		58.0
(14.4) 		48.1
(8.9) 		38.3
(3.5) 		30.7
(−0.7) 		46.7
(8.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 19.3
(−7.1) 		21.4
(−5.9) 		25.3
(−3.7) 		29.1
(−1.6) 		35.1
(1.7) 		40.1
(4.5) 		44.6
(7.0) 		42.6
(5.9) 		37.1
(2.8) 		29.7
(−1.3) 		24.1
(−4.4) 		19.4
(−7.0) 		30.7
(−0.7)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 2
(−17) 		5
(−15) 		11
(−12) 		19
(−7) 		26
(−3) 		30
(−1) 		36
(2) 		34
(1) 		29
(−2) 		20
(−7) 		11
(−12) 		2
(−17) 		−3
(−19)
Record low °F (°C) −24
(−31) 		−21
(−29) 		−12
(−24) 		3
(−16) 		13
(−11) 		20
(−7) 		22
(−6) 		19
(−7) 		12
(−11) 		3
(−16) 		−6
(−21) 		−28
(−33) 		−28
(−33)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.16
(106) 		3.93
(100) 		3.57
(91) 		1.55
(39) 		1.15
(29) 		0.52
(13) 		0.34
(8.6) 		0.30
(7.6) 		0.44
(11) 		1.07
(27) 		2.03
(52) 		4.28
(109) 		23.34
(593)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 18.7
(47) 		17.6
(45) 		14.0
(36) 		4.8
(12) 		0.6
(1.5) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.1
(0.25) 		0.4
(1.0) 		5.8
(15) 		15.2
(39) 		77.2
(196.75)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 8.7 8.5 8.1 6.0 5.7 2.6 1.0 1.2 1.8 3.5 6.2 8.4 61.7
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 3.6 3.0 2.5 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.5 3.1 15.2
Source: NOAA[13][14]

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19502,261—
19601,874−17.1%
19701,625−13.3%
19801,88516.0%
19902,19316.3%
20002,2271.6%
20102,104−5.5%
2019 (est.)1,930[15]−8.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[16]

2010

[edit]

The 2010 United States Census[17] reported that Portola had a population of 2,104. The population density was 389.1 inhabitants per square mile (150.2/km2). The racial makeup of Portola was 1,762 (83.7%) White, 13 (0.6%) African American, 54 (2.6%) Native American, 12 (0.6%) Asian, 1 (0.0%) Pacific Islander, 198 (9.4%) from other races, and 64 (3.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 342 persons (16.3%).

The Census reported that 2,080 people (98.9% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 24 (1.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 887 households, out of which 278 (31.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 378 (42.6%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 114 (12.9%) had a female householder with no husband present, 53 (6.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 68 (7.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 4 (0.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 286 households (32.2%) were made up of individuals, and 113 (12.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34. There were 545 families (61.4% of all households); the average family size was 2.92.

The population was spread out, with 502 people (23.9%) under the age of 18, 198 people (9.4%) aged 18 to 24, 462 people (22.0%) aged 25 to 44, 638 people (30.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 304 people (14.4%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.

There were 1,134 housing units at an average density of 209.7 per square mile (81.0/km2), of which 482 (54.3%) were owner-occupied, and 405 (45.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 6.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 21.0%. 1,156 people (54.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 924 people (43.9%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

[edit]

As of the census[18] of 2000, there were 2,227 people, 899 households, and 595 families residing in the city. The population density was 994.6 inhabitants per square mile (384.0/km2). There were 1,008 housing units at an average density of 450.2 per square mile (173.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 86.21% White, 0.45% African American, 2.65% Native American, 1.08% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 5.84% from other races, and 3.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.81% of the population.

There were 899 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 29.5% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 26.0% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,103, and the median income for a family was $35,156. Males had a median income of $32,159 versus $21,157 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,734. About 14.5% of families and 20.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.7% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.

Government

[edit]

The city is governed by a five-member council. Council members serve staggered four-year terms. The council chooses the mayor and mayor pro tem.[19]

In the California State Legislature, Portola is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Megan Dahle,[20] and the 1st Assembly District, represented by Republican Heather Hadwick.[21]

In the United States House of Representatives, Portola is in California's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Doug LaMalfa.[22]

References

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  1. ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  3. ^ "Portola". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  4. ^ "US Census Bureau". www.census.gov. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  5. ^ Brown, Thomas P. (May 30, 1940). "Over the Sierra". Indian Valley Record. p. 3. Retrieved May 7, 2015.
  6. ^ "Lake Davis Pike Eradication Project Update". California Department of Fish and Game. October 19, 2007. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  7. ^ "2007 Lake Davis Pike Eradication Project: Short-Term Impacts on the Local Economy and Real Estate Values" (PDF). California Department of Fish and Game. December 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 11, 2009. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
  8. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  9. ^ Plumas National Forest - About the Forest
  10. ^ Plumas Eureka State Park Association - Blairsden, CA
  11. ^ Communities: Lakes Basin, Plumas County Northern California
  12. ^ a b Climatography of the United States No. 20 – Station: PORTOLA, CA (047085)
  13. ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  14. ^ "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  15. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  16. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  17. ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Portola city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  18. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  19. ^ "Portola City Council". City of Portola. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  20. ^ "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  21. ^ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  22. ^ "California's 1st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 3, 2013.
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