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Coordinates: 42°49′S 173°16′E / 42.81°S 173.26°E / -42.81; 173.26
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{{Short description|Earthquake in New Zealand}}
TODO: Read through [https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2017-07/whole-of-government-report-lessons-from-the-canterbury-earthquake-sequence.pdf ''Lessons from the Canterbury earthquake sequence'']
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox earthquake
|title= 1901 Cheviot earthquake
|map2= {{Location map| New Zealand
|position=none
|lat =-42.81
|long =173.26
|width=250
|float=center
|mark=Bullseye1.svg
|marksize=40
|caption=
|relief=yes
}}
|timestamp= 1901-11-15 20:15
|local-date= {{start-date|16 November 1901}}
|local-time=07:47 NZT
|anss-url=n/a
|isc-event=16957744
|magnitude=6.9
|depth=33 km
|countries affected= [[South Island]], New Zealand
|casualties=1 death
}}
The '''1901 Cheviot earthquake''' occurred at 07:47 NZT on 16 November 1901 (20:15 15 November [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]])<ref name="Utsu">{{Cite web |url=https://iisee.kenken.go.jp/utsu/utsuweq_bak_eng.html |title=Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2013) |publisher=IISEE |access-date=14 May 2019}}</ref> with an estimated magnitude of 6.9, centred near the township of [[Cheviot, New Zealand|Cheviot]] in the [[Canterbury, New Zealand|Canterbury]] region of New Zealand.


== Damage and casualties ==
TODO: Read through ''Responses to the Canterbury Earthquakes Royal Commission recommendations''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 2017 |title=Responses to the Canterbury Earthquakes Royal Commission recommendations |url=https://www.mbie.govt.nz/assets/27c53c4193/responses-cerc-recommendations.pdf |access-date=12 July 2024 |website=[[Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment]]}}</ref>
[[File:McTaggart's butcher shop after earthquake, Cheviot.jpg|thumb|left|McTaggart's butcher shop in Cheviot after the earthquake]]
A baby was killed when a sod hut collapsed.<ref>{{citation|title=This Week in History|url=http://data.gns.cri.nz/hazardwatch/2004_11_01_historyarch.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819070148/http://data.gns.cri.nz/hazardwatch/2004_11_01_historyarch.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 August 2010|publisher=GNS Science}}</ref> Other casualties in the Canterbury region are not known.


The top of [[ChristChurch Cathedral]]'s spire fell, as had occurred in the [[1888 North Canterbury earthquake]]. Its stone structure was subsequently replaced with a more resilient design.
== ''Lessons from the Canterbury earthquake sequence'' ==
Reading through the report and making notes


Observations of sand blows ([[sand volcano]]) and lateral spreading, consistent with [[soil liquefaction]] phenomena in the township of [[Kaiapoi]] were reported in local newspapers in a two to three block area at the eastern end of Charles and Sewell Streets on the north bank of the Kaiapoi River, in addition to similar effects observed on the opposing river bank, and the road to Belfast.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Berrill, J.B.|author2=Mulqueen, P.C.|author3=Ooi E.T.C.|title=Liquefaction at Kaiapoi in the 1901 Cheviot, New Zealand, Earthquake.|journal=Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering|year=1994|volume=27|issue=3 |pages=178–189|doi=10.5459/bnzsee.27.3.178-189 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
*"The total Crown investment in response to the Canterbury earthquakes is estimated at $17.5 billion" p. 5
*"EQ Recovery Learning website (www.eqrecoverylearning.org), which was launched in mid-2016" p. 5
*"The Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002 ... Prior to the earthquakes in Canterbury, it was recognised that the legislation would not be adequate to deal with recovery from a large-scale disaster." p. 7
*"However, the Commission did not function as well as had been intended ..." p. 7
*"The key lesson learned from international experience, and from recovery planning following the 4 September 2010 earthquake, was that a single entity with a clear leadership and coordination role in the recovery would remove local confusion and provide the greatest certainty", followed by reasons p. 7
*"Following the 22 February 2011 earthquake, the government recognised that the Canterbury Earthquake Response and Recovery Act 2010 was not fit for purpose" p. 8
*"By the time the Canterbury Earthquake Recovery Act 2011 expired, over 60 Orders in Council had been made to amend other legislation in order to remove barriers to the recovery" p. 8


== References ==
== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:1901 Cheviot earthquake 173644.jpg|Damage to a house
File:1901 Cheviot earthquake 133894.jpg|Interior damage
File:1901 Cheviot earthquake 173655.jpg|Building damage
File:Road from Cheviot to Port Robinson.jpg|Cracks in the road to [[Port Robinson (New Zealand)|Port Robinson]]
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[List of earthquakes in 1901]]
*[[List of earthquakes in New Zealand]]

==References==
{{Commons category}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW19011127.2.114.3?end_date=01-12-1930&query=Cheviot&start_date=01-01-1900&type=ILLUSTRATION |title= School interior after earthquake (photo)|work=[[Otago Witness]]|date=27 November 1901 }}
*{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW19011127.2.114.7?end_date=01-12-1930&query=Cheviot&start_date=01-01-1900&type=ILLUSTRATION |title= McTaggart's shop (photo of front) |work=[[Otago Witness]]|date=27 November 1901 }}
*{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/OW19011127.2.114.1?end_date=01-12-1930&query=Cheviot&start_date=01-01-1900&type=ILLUSTRATION |title= McTaggart's shop (photo of back) |work=[[Otago Witness]]|date=27 November 1901 }}
*{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TO19011130.2.11.1?end_date=01-12-1930&page=2&query=Cheviot&start_date=01-01-1900&type=ILLUSTRATION |title= Cartoon: Who are you? |work=Observer |date=30 November 1901 }}
*{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TO19011130.2.2.1?end_date=01-12-1930&page=3&query=Cheviot&start_date=01-01-1900&type=ILLUSTRATION |title= Cartoon: Hon Hall-Jones contemplating the ruins |work=Observer |date=30 November 1901 }}
*{{cite news|url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TO19011123.2.7.1?end_date=01-12-1930&page=4&query=Cheviot&start_date=01-01-1900&type=ILLUSTRATION |title= Cartoon: Another injustice to Auckland by Dick Seddon! |work=Observer |date=23 November 1901 }}

{{Earthquakes in New Zealand}}
{{Christchurch earthquakes}}
{{Earthquakes in 1901}}

{{Coord|42.81|S|173.26|E|display=title}}

[[:Category:Hurunui District]]
[[:Category:Earthquakes in New Zealand|1901 Cheviot earthquake]]
[[:Category:1901 in New Zealand|Cheviot Earthquake, 1901]]
[[:Category:1901 earthquakes|Cheviot Earthquake, 1901]]
[[:Category:History of the Canterbury Region]]
[[:Category:November 1901 events]]

Latest revision as of 06:29, 6 December 2024

1901 Cheviot earthquake
Panamitsu/sandbox is located in New Zealand
Panamitsu/sandbox
UTC time1901-11-15 20:15
ISC event16957744
USGS-ANSSn/a
Local date16 November 1901 (1901-11-16)
Local time07:47 NZT
Magnitude6.9
Depth33 km
Areas affectedSouth Island, New Zealand
Casualties1 death

The 1901 Cheviot earthquake occurred at 07:47 NZT on 16 November 1901 (20:15 15 November UTC)[1] with an estimated magnitude of 6.9, centred near the township of Cheviot in the Canterbury region of New Zealand.

Damage and casualties

[edit]
McTaggart's butcher shop in Cheviot after the earthquake

A baby was killed when a sod hut collapsed.[2] Other casualties in the Canterbury region are not known.

The top of ChristChurch Cathedral's spire fell, as had occurred in the 1888 North Canterbury earthquake. Its stone structure was subsequently replaced with a more resilient design.

Observations of sand blows (sand volcano) and lateral spreading, consistent with soil liquefaction phenomena in the township of Kaiapoi were reported in local newspapers in a two to three block area at the eastern end of Charles and Sewell Streets on the north bank of the Kaiapoi River, in addition to similar effects observed on the opposing river bank, and the road to Belfast.[3]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2013)". IISEE. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  2. ^ This Week in History, GNS Science, archived from the original on 19 August 2010
  3. ^ Berrill, J.B.; Mulqueen, P.C.; Ooi E.T.C. (1994). "Liquefaction at Kaiapoi in the 1901 Cheviot, New Zealand, Earthquake". Bulletin of the New Zealand National Society for Earthquake Engineering. 27 (3): 178–189. doi:10.5459/bnzsee.27.3.178-189.
[edit]

42°49′S 173°16′E / 42.81°S 173.26°E / -42.81; 173.26

Category:Hurunui District 1901 Cheviot earthquake Cheviot Earthquake, 1901 Cheviot Earthquake, 1901 Category:History of the Canterbury Region Category:November 1901 events