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{{Short description|Indian film historian}}
{{Infobox Writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]] -->
| name = S. Theodore Baskaran
{{Indian name|"Theodore Baskaran" or "Baskaran"|Sundararaj}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
⚫
| image = Baskaran.JPG
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
| imagesize =
{{Infobox writer
⚫
| caption =
⚫
| native_name = சுந்தரராஜ் தியடோர் பாஸ்கரன்
| pseudonym =
| birthname =
| image = Baskaran.JPG
| birthdate = 1940
| caption =
⚫
| pseudonym =
| birthplace = [[Dharapuram]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
| deathdate =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1940}}
| deathplace =
| birth_place = [[Dharapuram]],<br/>[[Administrative divisions of Madras Presidency|Coimbatore District]] (composite),<br/>[[Madras Presidency]],<br/>[[British India]]<br/>(now part of [[Tiruppur District]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]])
⚫
| occupation = [[Film historian]], [[Author]], [[Civil Servant]]
| death_date =
| nationality = [[India]]n
| ethnicity =
| death_place =
⚫
| occupation = [[Film historian]], [[Author]], [[Civil Servant]]
| citizenship =
| education =
| citizenship = [[India]]n
| alma_mater = [[Madras Christian College]]
| education =
| alma_mater = [[Madras Christian College]]
| period = 1976-Present
| period = 1976–present
| genre =
| genre =
| subject = Cinema,Wildlife
| subject = Cinema, Wildlife
| movement =
| movement =
| notableworks = The Message Bearers<br />The Eye of the Serpent
| notableworks = The Message Bearers<br />The Eye of the Serpent
| spouse = Thilaka Baskaran
| spouse = Thilaka Baskaran
| children =
| children =
| relatives =
| relatives =
⚫
| awards = [[National Film Award for Best Book on Cinema|Golden Lotus (Best Book on Cinema) Award]] for ''The Eye of the Serpent''
| influences =
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| signature =
| website =
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| awards = [[National Film Award for Best Book on Cinema|Golden Lotus (Best Book on Cinema) Award]] for ''The Eye of the Serpent''
| signature =
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| name = Theodore Baskaran
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{{Indian name|Theodore Baskaran|Sundararaj}}


'''Sundararaj Theodore Baskaran''' ({{lang-ta| சு. தியடோர் பாஸ்கரன்}}) is a [[Tamil language|Tamil]] [[History of film|film historian]] and wild life conservationist.
'''Sundararaj Theodore Baskaran''' (born 1940) is a [[History of film|film historian]] and wildlife conservationist from [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]].


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Theodore Baskaran was born in [[Dharapuram]], [[Tamil Nadu]] in 1940. He completed his Intermediate at St.Johns College, [[Palayamkottai]] and obtained a BA (Hons) Degree in History from [[Madras Christian College]] in 1960.<ref name="A">{{cite web|title=Interview with Theodore Baskaran |url=http://www.kalachuvadu.com/issue-89/interview.asp|work=Kalachuvadu Magazine|date=May 2007}}</ref>
Theodore Baskaran was born in [[Dharapuram]], (in present-day [[Tiruppur district]], [[Tamil Nadu]]) in 1940. He completed his Intermediate at St.John's College, [[Palayamkottai]] and obtained a BA (Hons) Degree in History from [[Madras Christian College]] in 1960.<ref name="A">{{cite web|title=Interview with Theodore Baskaran |url=http://www.kalachuvadu.com/issue-89/interview.asp|work=Kalachuvadu Magazine|date=May 2007}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
Baskaran worked as Researcher in Tamil Nadu State Archives for two years. He joined the [[Indian Postal Service]] in 1964 as Divisional Superintendent at [[Trichy]]. He served as the "Special Officer For War Efforts" in [[Shillong]] during the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]. He took study leave in 1974 to research Tamil film history on a fellowship from Council of Historical Research.<ref name="A"/> He eventually retired as the Chief Postmaster General of Tamil Nadu.<ref name = C>{{cite web|title=Verse and versatility |url=http://www.hindu.com/yw/2003/12/20/stories/2003122000240300.htm |work=[[The Hindu]]|date=20 December 2003}}</ref>
Baskaran worked as Researcher in Tamil Nadu State Archives for two years. He joined the [[Indian Postal Service]] in 1964 as Divisional Superintendent at [[Trichy]]. He served as the "Special Officer For War Efforts" in [[Shillong]] during the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]. He took study leave in 1974 to research Tamil film history on a fellowship from Council of Historical Research.<ref name="A" /> He eventually retired as the Chief Postmaster General of Tamil Nadu.<ref name = C>{{cite web|title=Verse and versatility |url=http://www.hindu.com/yw/2003/12/20/stories/2003122000240300.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090131081328/http://hindu.com/yw/2003/12/20/stories/2003122000240300.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=31 January 2009 |work=[[The Hindu]] | date=20 December 2003}}</ref>


Baskaran published his first article on film in 1972 about [[Chidananda Dasgupta]]'s documentary ''The Dance of Shiva''. Encouraged by his friend Charles A. Ryerson, he decided to do research about Tamil Cinema.<ref name="A"/> He joined a Film Appreciation course in 1974. He became a member of the Advisory Board of National Film Archives, Pune.<ref name="B">Muthukumaraswamy, P.314-5</ref> In 1976 he joined the [[Calcutta Film Society]]. The same year, he presented his first research article titled ''Film Censorship as an Instrument of Political Control in British India'' in the Indian History Congress at the Aligarh. This and other articles formed the core of his first book ''The Message Bearers'' published in 1981. His second book ''The Eye of the Serpent'' (1996) won the [[National Film Award for Best Book on Cinema|Golden Lotus (Best Book on Cinema) Award]] in 1997. He has also written several books and articles on film history in Tamil. He was a Senior Associate in [[National Institute of Advanced Studies]], Bangalore. He has lectured on cinema in many universities including [[Princeton University]], Western Australian National University and the [[University of Chicago]].<ref name="B"/> In 2000, he won the Ki Va Ja prize awarded by the ''Kamban Kazhagam''. He was a Hughes Visiting Scholar in the [[University of Michigan]] in 2001 and taught a course on Film Studies. He was a jury member at the 2003 [[National Film Awards]].<ref name="B"/> During 1998-2001, he was the Director of the [[Roja Muthiah Research Library (RMRL)|Roja Muthiah Research Library]].<ref name = D>{{cite web|title= An archive for Tamil studies |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1717/17170650.htm |work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline Magazine]]|date=19 August 2000}}</ref> He is a member of the library's Board of Trustees.<ref>[http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/southasia/rmrl_annual_report_2008-09.pdf Roja Muthiah Research Library Annual Report (2008-09)]</ref> He has also acted in a supporting role in the 2010 Tamil film ''[[Aval Peyar Thamizharasi]]''.
Baskaran published his first article on film in 1972 about [[Chidananda Dasgupta]]'s documentary ''The Dance of Shiva''. Encouraged by his friend Charles A. Ryerson, he decided to do research about Tamil Cinema.<ref name="A" /> He joined a Film Appreciation course in 1974. He became a member of the Advisory Board of National Film Archives, Pune.<ref name="B">Muthukumaraswamy, p. 314-5</ref> In 1976 he joined the [[Calcutta Film Society]]. The same year, he presented his first research article titled ''Film Censorship as an Instrument of Political Control in British India'' in the [[Indian History Congress]] at [[Aligarh]]. This and other articles formed the core of his first book ''The Message Bearers'' published in 1981. His second book ''The Eye of the Serpent'' (1996) won the [[National Film Award for Best Book on Cinema|Golden Lotus (Best Book on Cinema) Award]] in 1997. He has also written several books and articles on film history in Tamil. He was a Senior Associate in [[National Institute of Advanced Studies]], Bangalore. He has lectured on cinema in many universities including [[Princeton University]], The Australian National University and the [[University of Chicago]].<ref name="B" /> In 2000, he won the [[Ki. Va. Jagannathan|Ki Va Ja]] prize awarded by the ''Kamban Kazhagam''. He was a Hughes Visiting Scholar in the [[University of Michigan]] in 2001 and taught a course on Film Studies. He was a jury member at the 2003 [[National Film Awards]].<ref name="B" /> During 1998–2001, he was the Director of the [[Roja Muthiah Research Library (RMRL)|Roja Muthiah Research Library]].<ref name=D>{{cite web |title=An archive for Tamil studies |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1717/17170650.htm |work=[[Frontline (magazine)|Frontline Magazine]] |date=19 August 2000 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091125021544/http://hinduonnet.com/fline/fl1717/17170650.htm |archive-date=25 November 2009 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> He is a member of the library's Board of Trustees.<ref>[https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/southasia/rmrl_annual_report_2008-09.pdf Roja Muthiah Research Library Annual Report (2008-09)]</ref> He has also acted in a supporting role in the 2010 Tamil film ''[[Aval Peyar Thamizharasi]]''.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/regional-movies/review-aval-peyar-tamilarasi/story-8L465soCG6zyOeKSrnq25L.html|title=Review: Aval Peyar Tamilarasi|last=Bhaskaran|first=Gautaman|date=2010-03-11|work=[[Hindustan Times]]|access-date=2017-05-10|language=en}}</ref>


Baskaran is a keen bird watcher and a naturalist. He is a former honorary wild life warden and the South India Representative of the [[International Primate Protection League]].<ref name =C/> He is a trustee of WWF-India. His collection of essays on nature and wild life conservation has been published as ''The Dance of the Sarus'' ([[Oxford University Press]]) in 1999. He edited a book of articles on nature titled "The Spirit of The Black Buck" ; Penguin (2009)
Baskaran is a keen bird watcher and a naturalist. He is a former honorary wild life warden and the South India Representative of the [[International Primate Protection League]].<ref name =C /> He is a trustee of [[WWE in India|WWF-India]]. His collection of essays on nature and wild life conservation has been published as ''The Dance of the Sarus'' ([[Oxford University Press]]) in 1999. He edited a book of articles on nature titled "The Sprint of The Black Buck"; Penguin (2009)


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
He is married to Thilaka Baskaran and lives in [[Bangalore]].<ref name =A/>
He is married to Thilaka Baskaran and lives in [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]], [[Karnataka]].<ref name =A />


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==

===Books in English===
===Books in English===
* The Message Bearers: The nationalist politics and the entertainment media in South India, 1880–1945, Chennai: Cre-A (1981). Second edition by New Horizon Media.(2009)
* The Message Bearers: The nationalist politics and the entertainment media in South India, 1880–1945, Chennai: Cre-A (1981). Second edition by New Horizon Media.(2009)
* The Eye of the Serpent: An introduction to Tamil cinema, Chennai: East West Books (1996)
* The Eye of the Serpent: An introduction to Tamil cinema, Chennai: East West Books (1996)
* The Dance of the Sarus: Essays of a Wandering Naturalist, Oxford University Press (1999)
* The Dance of the Sarus: Essays of a Wandering Naturalist, Oxford University Press (1999)
* History through the Lens - Perspectives on South Indian Cinema, Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan (2009)
* History through the Lens – Perspectives on South Indian Cinema, Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan (2009)
* Sivaji Ganesan: Profile of an Icon, Wisdom Tree, Delhi (2009)
* Sivaji Ganesan: Profile of an Icon, Wisdom Tree, Delhi (2009)
* (ed.) The Spirit of the Black Buck, Penguin (2010)
* (ed.) The Sprint of the Black Buck, Penguin (2010)
* The Book of Indian Dogs, Aleph Book Company (2017)


===Books in Tamil===
===Books in Tamil===
Line 62: Line 67:
* (ed.) ''Chitthiram Pesuthadi'', Kalachuvadu (2004)
* (ed.) ''Chitthiram Pesuthadi'', Kalachuvadu (2004)
* ''Tamil Cinemavin Mugangal'', Kanmani Veliyeedu (2004)
* ''Tamil Cinemavin Mugangal'', Kanmani Veliyeedu (2004)
* ''Innum Pirakkadha Thalaimuraikkaga'',Uyirmmai Padippagam (2006)
* ''Innum Pirakkadha Thalaimuraikkaga'', Uyirmmai Padippagam (2006)
* ''Thamarai Pootha Thadagam'',Uyirmmai Padippagam (2005)
* ''Thamarai Pootha Thadagam'', Uyirmmai Padippagam (2005)
* (trans.) ''Kaanurai Vengai'' (The way of the Tiger by [[K. Ullas Karanth]]), Kalachuvadu (2006)
* (trans.) ''Kaanurai Vengai'' (The way of the Tiger by [[K. Ullas Karanth]]), Kalachuvadu (2006)
* ''Vaanil Parakkum Pullelam'', Uyirmmai Padippagam (2012)
* ''Soppana Vaazhvil Magizhndhe'', Kalachuvadu (2014)


==Notes==
==Notes==
Line 71: Line 78:
==References==
==References==
* {{Citation
* {{Citation
| last = Muthukumaraswamy
| last1 = Muthukumaraswamy
| first = M.D.
| first1 = M.D.
| last2 = Kaushal
| last2 = Kaushal
| first2 = Molly
| first2 = Molly
Line 78: Line 85:
| publisher = National Folklore Support Centre(India)
| publisher = National Folklore Support Centre(India)
| year = 2004
| year = 2004
| place =
| isbn = 81-901481-4-1
⚫
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC
| id = ISBN 81-901481-4-1
⚫
| url= http://books.google.com/books?id=Xsrgg1Mel8UC
}}
}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Baskaran, S. T.
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1940
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Dharapuram]], [[Tamil Nadu]], [[India]]
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baskaran, S. T.}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Baskaran, S. T.}}
[[Category:Alumni of Madras Christian College]]
[[Category:Madras Christian College alumni]]
[[Category:Tamil cinema]]
[[Category:Tamil cinema]]
[[Category:Tamil history]]
[[Category:Tamil history]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:1940 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Tiruppur district]]

[[Category:Indian film historians]]
⚫
[[ta:சு. தியடோர் பாஸ்கரன்]]

Latest revision as of 14:08, 6 December 2024

In this Indian name, the name Sundararaj is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, "Theodore Baskaran" or "Baskaran".

Theodore Baskaran
Native name
சுந்தரராஜ் தியடோர் பாஸ்கரன்
Born1940 (age 83–84)
Dharapuram,
Coimbatore District (composite),
Madras Presidency,
British India
(now part of Tiruppur District, Tamil Nadu, India)
OccupationFilm historian, Author, Civil Servant
CitizenshipIndian
Alma materMadras Christian College
Period1976–present
SubjectCinema, Wildlife
Notable worksThe Message Bearers
The Eye of the Serpent
Notable awardsGolden Lotus (Best Book on Cinema) Award for The Eye of the Serpent
SpouseThilaka Baskaran

Sundararaj Theodore Baskaran (born 1940) is a film historian and wildlife conservationist from Tamil Nadu, India.

Early life and education

[edit]

Theodore Baskaran was born in Dharapuram, (in present-day Tiruppur district, Tamil Nadu) in 1940. He completed his Intermediate at St.John's College, Palayamkottai and obtained a BA (Hons) Degree in History from Madras Christian College in 1960.[1]

Career

[edit]

Baskaran worked as Researcher in Tamil Nadu State Archives for two years. He joined the Indian Postal Service in 1964 as Divisional Superintendent at Trichy. He served as the "Special Officer For War Efforts" in Shillong during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. He took study leave in 1974 to research Tamil film history on a fellowship from Council of Historical Research.[1] He eventually retired as the Chief Postmaster General of Tamil Nadu.[2]

Baskaran published his first article on film in 1972 about Chidananda Dasgupta's documentary The Dance of Shiva. Encouraged by his friend Charles A. Ryerson, he decided to do research about Tamil Cinema.[1] He joined a Film Appreciation course in 1974. He became a member of the Advisory Board of National Film Archives, Pune.[3] In 1976 he joined the Calcutta Film Society. The same year, he presented his first research article titled Film Censorship as an Instrument of Political Control in British India in the Indian History Congress at Aligarh. This and other articles formed the core of his first book The Message Bearers published in 1981. His second book The Eye of the Serpent (1996) won the Golden Lotus (Best Book on Cinema) Award in 1997. He has also written several books and articles on film history in Tamil. He was a Senior Associate in National Institute of Advanced Studies, Bangalore. He has lectured on cinema in many universities including Princeton University, The Australian National University and the University of Chicago.[3] In 2000, he won the Ki Va Ja prize awarded by the Kamban Kazhagam. He was a Hughes Visiting Scholar in the University of Michigan in 2001 and taught a course on Film Studies. He was a jury member at the 2003 National Film Awards.[3] During 1998–2001, he was the Director of the Roja Muthiah Research Library.[4] He is a member of the library's Board of Trustees.[5] He has also acted in a supporting role in the 2010 Tamil film Aval Peyar Thamizharasi.[6]

Baskaran is a keen bird watcher and a naturalist. He is a former honorary wild life warden and the South India Representative of the International Primate Protection League.[2] He is a trustee of WWF-India. His collection of essays on nature and wild life conservation has been published as The Dance of the Sarus (Oxford University Press) in 1999. He edited a book of articles on nature titled "The Sprint of The Black Buck"; Penguin (2009)

Personal life

[edit]

He is married to Thilaka Baskaran and lives in Bengaluru, Karnataka.[1]

Bibliography

[edit]

Books in English

[edit]
  • The Message Bearers: The nationalist politics and the entertainment media in South India, 1880–1945, Chennai: Cre-A (1981). Second edition by New Horizon Media.(2009)
  • The Eye of the Serpent: An introduction to Tamil cinema, Chennai: East West Books (1996)
  • The Dance of the Sarus: Essays of a Wandering Naturalist, Oxford University Press (1999)
  • History through the Lens – Perspectives on South Indian Cinema, Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan (2009)
  • Sivaji Ganesan: Profile of an Icon, Wisdom Tree, Delhi (2009)
  • (ed.) The Sprint of the Black Buck, Penguin (2010)
  • The Book of Indian Dogs, Aleph Book Company (2017)

Books in Tamil

[edit]
  • (ed.) Mazhaikalamum Kuyilosaiyum, Kalachuvadu (2003)
  • Em Thamizhar Seidha padam, Uyirmmai Padippagam (2004)
  • (ed.) Chitthiram Pesuthadi, Kalachuvadu (2004)
  • Tamil Cinemavin Mugangal, Kanmani Veliyeedu (2004)
  • Innum Pirakkadha Thalaimuraikkaga, Uyirmmai Padippagam (2006)
  • Thamarai Pootha Thadagam, Uyirmmai Padippagam (2005)
  • (trans.) Kaanurai Vengai (The way of the Tiger by K. Ullas Karanth), Kalachuvadu (2006)
  • Vaanil Parakkum Pullelam, Uyirmmai Padippagam (2012)
  • Soppana Vaazhvil Magizhndhe, Kalachuvadu (2014)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Interview with Theodore Baskaran". Kalachuvadu Magazine. May 2007.
  2. ^ a b "Verse and versatility". The Hindu. 20 December 2003. Archived from the original on 31 January 2009.
  3. ^ a b c Muthukumaraswamy, p. 314-5
  4. ^ "An archive for Tamil studies". Frontline Magazine. 19 August 2000. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009.
  5. ^ Roja Muthiah Research Library Annual Report (2008-09)
  6. ^ Bhaskaran, Gautaman (11 March 2010). "Review: Aval Peyar Tamilarasi". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 10 May 2017.

References

[edit]
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