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{{short description|Annual LGBT event in Cologne, Germany}}
{{short description|Annual LGBT event in Cologne, Germany}}
[[File:Sven Volkens ColognePride 2015 18.JPG|thumb|Cologne Pride, 2015]]
[[File:Sven Volkens ColognePride 2015 18.JPG|thumb|Cologne Pride, 2015]]
'''Cologne Pride''' or '''Cologne Gay Pride''' (formerly: ''Christopher Street Day Cologne'') is one of the largest gay and lesbian organised events in [[Germany]] and one of the biggest in [[Europe]]. Its origin is to celebrate the [[pride]] in [[Gay and Lesbian Culture]].
'''Cologne Pride''' or '''Cologne Gay Pride''' (formerly: ''Christopher Street Day Cologne'') is one of the largest gay and lesbian events organised in [[Germany]] and one of the biggest in [[Europe]]. Its origin is to celebrate the [[pride]] in [[Gay and Lesbian Culture]].


Cologne Gay Pride is made of a large city [[Gay pride parade]], and a week of a number of festivals, parties and political forums. The parade and festivals are comparable to [[carnival]] celebrations and the political motivation of the event did achieve a lot in [[civil rights|equal rights]] and [[gay rights]].
Cologne Gay Pride is made of a large city [[Gay pride parade]], and a week of a number of festivals, parties and political forums. The parade and festivals are comparable to [[carnival]] celebrations and the political motivation of the event did achieve a lot in [[civil rights|equal rights]] and [[gay rights]].
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== History ==
== History ==

[[File:Cologne Germany Cologne-Gay-Pride-2014 Parade-12.jpg|thumb|Cologne Pride, 2014]]
Cologne Gay Pride started during the 1980s as a small [[Christopher Street Day]] named for the [[Stonewall riots]] on [[Christopher Street]] in [[New York City]]. Within a liberal political culture in former [[West Germany]] the Christopher Street Day grew into one of the biggest celebration events in [[Germany]]. Education and support for [[AIDS]] became an important aspect during recent years. In 2002 Cologne Pride was also [[Europride]] a joint European event.
Cologne Gay Pride started during the 1980s as a small [[Christopher Street Day]] named for the [[Stonewall riots]] on [[Christopher Street]] in [[New York City]]. Within a liberal political culture in former [[West Germany]] the Christopher Street Day grew into one of the biggest celebration events in [[Germany]]. Education and support for [[AIDS]] became an important aspect during recent years. In 2002 Cologne Pride was also [[Europride]] a joint European event.


In July 2001, there were 35,000 participants<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-11-17|author=RP ONLINE|language=de|title=Motto: "Im Namen des Volkes: Traut Euch!": Köln: Parade zum Christopher Street Day gestartet|date=8 July 2001 |url=https://rp-online.de/panorama/koeln-parade-zum-christopher-street-day-gestartet_aid-8386645}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> and 750,000 visitors.<ref>{{citation|access-date=2020-11-17|date=2001-07-09|issn=0931-9085|pages=2|periodical=Die Tageszeitung: Taz|title=750.000 bei CSD-Parade in Köln|url=https://taz.de/!1163192/}}<!-- auto-translated by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
In July 2014, there were 700,000 participants.<ref>{{cite web|title=700,000 turn out for Cologne Gay Pride|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/700-000-turn-cologne-gay-pride-184931784.html|website=yahoo.com|publisher=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|access-date=3 June 2016|language=English|date=6 July 2014}}</ref>

In July 2014, there were 700,000 visitors.<ref>{{cite web|title=700,000 turn out for Cologne Gay Pride|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/700-000-turn-cologne-gay-pride-184931784.html|website=yahoo.com|publisher=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|access-date=3 June 2016|language=English|date=6 July 2014|archive-date=22 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022110401/https://www.yahoo.com/news/700-000-turn-cologne-gay-pride-184931784.html|url-status=dead}}</ref>

<gallery mode="packed" caption="Pictures from past events">
File:ColognePride 2011, Parade-7853.jpg|ColognePride 2011
File:Cologne Germany Cologne-Gay-Pride-2014 Parade-12.jpg|ColognePride 2014
File:2019 ColognePride - CSD-Parade-8951.jpg|ColognePride 2019
File:2023 ColognePride, Parade-48097.jpg|Cologne Pride 2023
</gallery>

=== Mottoes and Attendance at ColognePride ===

{| class="wikitable toptextcells"
|- class="hintergrundfarbe6"
! Year
! Name
! Motto (Original German)
! Participants
! Visitors <small>(according to organisers)</small>
|-
|2023
|ColognePride
|Für Menschenrechte - Viele. Gemeinsam. Stark!
|60,000
|1,400,000
|-
|2022
|ColognePride
|Für Menschenrechte - Viele. Gemeinsam. Stark!
|
|1,200,000
|-
|2020
|ColognePride
|Für Menschenrechte - Viele. Gemeinsam. Stark!
|2,000
|Unknown
|-
|2019
|ColognePride
|50 YEARS OF PRIDE - Viele. Gemeinsam. Stark
|30,000
|1,200.000 to 1,300,000
|-
|2018
|ColognePride
|Coming out in deinem style
|48,000
|1,200,000
|-
|2017
|ColognePride
|Nie wieder!
|30,000
|950,000<ref>http://www.colognepride.de/de/2017/07/09/950-000-menschen-bei-csd-demonstration/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref>
|-
|2016
|ColognePride
|“anders.Leben!”
|
|950,000<!-- 950,000 (Police data and media)<ref>http://www.rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/koeln/csd-koeln-950000-homosexuelle-feiern-christopher-street-day-aid-1.6092242 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> -->
|-
|2015
|ColognePride
|Vielfalt: lehren, lernen, leben
|20,000
|950,000<!-- 950,000 (Police data and media)<ref>{{Webarchive|url=http://www.nrw.tv/ |date=20160831025300 |title=Archivierte Kopie }}</ref> -->
|-
|2014
|ColognePride
|Wir sind „nur“ der rosa Karneval
|
|700,000 to 800,000<!-- 700.000 bis 800.000 (Police data: Frank Hilbricht, Central Police Station and Media)<ref>http://www1.wdr.de/themen/panorama/csdkoeln102.html {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> -->
|-
|2013
|ColognePride
|Wir sind. So oder so.
|
|900,000 to 1,000.000<!-- 900.000 bis 1.000.000<ref>http://www1.wdr.de/mediathek/video/sendungen/videocsd100.html {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> -->
|-
|2012
|CSD
|Ja, ich will!
|25,000<ref>{{cite web|access-date=3 November 2019|author=Nadin Hüdaverdi|date=6 July 2012|title=Christopher Street Day CSD-Parade mit nassen Füßen|url=https://www.ksta.de/koeln/christopher-street-day-csd-parade-mit-nassen-fuessen-3965246|website=Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|550.000–600.000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www1.wdr.de/themen/panorama/csd136.html |title=CSD-Parade in Köln: Viel Regen, weniger Zuschauer |access-date=2024-01-31 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710223306/http://www1.wdr.de/themen/panorama/csd136.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>
|-
|2011
|ColognePride
|Liebe ist …
|20,000<ref>{{citation|author=Hendrik Varnholt|date=2011-07-04|location=Bonn|pages=31|periodical=General-Anzeiger|title=Zwischen Kitsch und Kommerz Hunderttausende feiern in Köln den Christopher Street Day}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|900.000<ref>{{citation|author=A. Hill, L. Zehner, P. Foaud, U. Weiser (Fotos)|date=2011-07-04|location=Köln|pages=28|periodical=Kölner Express|title=Eine Demo für die Liebe. Christopher Street Day: 900 000 feierten in Köln}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref>{{cite news|access-date=2020-11-17|author=DER SPIEGEL|language=de|title=CSD in Köln: Jecken in Lack, Leder und Lametta - DER SPIEGEL - Panorama|newspaper=Der Spiegel |date=3 July 2011 |url=https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/csd-in-koeln-jecken-in-lack-leder-und-lametta-a-772074.html}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|-
|2010
|ColognePride
|Stolz bewegt
|10,000<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-11-17|language=de-DE|title=Jahresrückblick: Köln 2010 in Bildern|url=https://www.koeln.de/koeln/jahresrueckblick_koeln_2010_in_bildern_407063.html|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305005355/http://www.koeln.de/koeln/jahresrueckblick_koeln_2010_in_bildern_407063.html|url-status=dead}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|<!-- 900.000<ref>http://www.ksta.de/html/artikel/1278069124864.shtml {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> oder 800.000 bis 1 Mill.<ref>http://wiki.piratenpartei.de/CSD/K%C3%B6ln/2011 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> -->
|-
|2009
|ColognePride
|Unsere Freiheit hat Geschichte – 40 Jahre CSD
|30,000<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-11-17|archive-date=2020-10-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026061521/http://www.gj-koenigswinter.de/schlagwort/csd|language=de-DE|title=CSD {{!}} Grüne Jugend Königswinter|url=http://www.gj-koenigswinter.de/schlagwort/csd}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|<!-- 700.000<ref name="csdkoeln.de">http://www.csdkoeln.de/ {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> -->
|-
|2008
|ColognePride
|Null Toleranz – für Null Toleranz
|20,000<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-11-17|author=RP ONLINE|language=de|title=Motto "Null Toleranz gegen Null Toleranz": So feiert Köln den CSD|date=6 July 2008 |url=https://rp-online.de/panorama/deutschland/so-feiert-koeln-den-csd_aid-8726993}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|<!-- 500.000<ref name="csdkoeln.de" /> -->
|-
|-
|2007
|ColognePride
|homo europaeicus: geht aufrecht!<ref>Christoph Driessen in Kölner Stadtanzeiger vom 8. Juli 2007: [https://www.ksta.de/schwul-lesbischer-ausnahmezustand-in-koeln-13350052 ''Schwul-lesbischer Ausnahmezustand in Köln'']</ref>
|20,000<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-11-17|author=Süddeutsche Zeitung|language=de|title=Lack und Leder in der Domstadt|date=17 May 2010 |url=https://www.sueddeutsche.de/panorama/csd-in-koeln-lack-und-leder-in-der-domstadt-1.665070}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|<!-- 600.000<ref>[http://www.n-tv.de/824537.html Regenbogenumzug: CSD-Parade durch Köln], n-tv.de, Sonntag, 8. Juli 2007.</ref> -->
|-
|2006
|ColognePride
|100 % NRW NUR MIT UNS
|30,000<ref name=":0">{{citation|date=2006-07-16|editor=Agence France Presse|title=Schwule und Lesben feiern "Christopher Street Day" in Köln}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref><ref name=":1">{{citation|date=2006-07-17|location=Köln|pages=23|periodical=Kölner Express|title=Aloha: Ganz Kölle eine bunte Party}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|600,000<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" />
|-
|2005
|ColognePride
|lebenslang liebens:würdig
|20,000<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-11-17|language=de|title=Parade der Toleranz|date=12 June 2005 |url=https://www.stern.de/reise/service/-christopher-street-day--parade-der-toleranz-3295276.html}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|600,000<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-11-17|author=n-tv NACHRICHTEN|language=de|title=600.000 beim CSD in Köln|url=https://www.n-tv.de/panorama/600-000-beim-CSD-in-Koeln-article153536.html}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|-
|2004
|ColognePride
|Schluss mit den Mogelpackungen
|30,000<ref>Petra Wischgoll: [http://www.rundschau-online.de/-fuer-den-csd-mache-ich-alles--3663752 ''Für den CSD mache ich alles'']{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} In: ''Kölnische Rundschau'' vom 5. Juli 2004.</ref>
|800,000<ref>[http://www.rundschau-online.de/mehr-als-800-000-menschen-feiern-csd-in-koeln-4188058 Kölnische Rundschau: ''Mehr als 800 000 Menschen feiern CSD in Köln'' ''4. Juli 2004'']{{Dead link|date=December 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
|2003
|[[Christopher Street Day|CSD]] Köln / ColognePride
|Liebe deine Nächsten: Antidiskriminierungsgesetz jetzt!
|40,000<ref name=":2">{{citation|author=Tobias Morchner|date=2003-07-07|location=Köln|pages=26|periodical=Kölner Express|title=Näh, was wart ihr alle so schön!}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|750,000<ref name=":2" />
|-
|2002
|[[Europride]]
|Cologne celebrates diversity<br />let’s make Europe a place for all of us!
|50,000<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gruenekoeln.de/pages/rr/147/RR147-neu.pdf |title=Archivierte Kopie |access-date=2024-01-31 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023858/http://www.gruenekoeln.de/pages/rr/147/RR147-neu.pdf |url-status=dead }} (PDF)</ref>
|1,200,000<ref>{{cite news|access-date=2020-11-17|language=de|title=Christopher Street Day ist eröffnet|newspaper=Der Tagesspiegel Online |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/stadtleben/party-demonstration-christopher-street-day-ist-eroeffnet/1863356.html}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|-
|2001
|CSD in Köln
|Im Namen des Volkes: Traut Euch!
|35,000<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-11-17|author=RP ONLINE|language=de|title=Motto: "Im Namen des Volkes: Traut Euch!": Köln: Parade zum Christopher Street Day gestartet|date=8 July 2001 |url=https://rp-online.de/panorama/koeln-parade-zum-christopher-street-day-gestartet_aid-8386645}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|750,000<ref>{{citation|access-date=2020-11-17|date=2001-07-09|issn=0931-9085|pages=2|periodical=Die Tageszeitung: Taz|title=750.000 bei CSD-Parade in Köln|url=https://taz.de/!1163192/}}<!-- auto-translated from German by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|-
|2000
|CSD in Köln
|Taten statt Worte
|
|
|-
|1999
|CSD in Köln
|30 Jahre Christopher-Street-Day:<br />Vielfalt in den Lebensformen, Gleichheit in den Rechten, JETZT!
|
|
|-
|1998
|Christopher Street Day in Köln
|Ob „Freie Fahrt für Homoehe“ oder keine entscheiden wir alleine!
|
|
|-
|1997
|Christopher Street Day Köln<br />und 18. [[International Lesbian and Gay Association|ILGA]] Weltkonferenz
|FLAGGE ZEIGEN
|
|
|-
|1996
|Christopher Street Day ’96 in Köln
|FLAGGE ZEIGEN
|
|
|-
|1995
|Christopher Street Day
|FLAGGE ZEIGEN – Lesben und Schwule stark in Köln!
|
|
|-
|1994
|
|FLAGGE ZEIGEN – 25 Jahre Christopher-Street-Day
|
|
|-
|1993
|CSD – Christopher-Street-Day
|Wir in Köln – wir halten zusammen!
|
|
|-
|1992
|Kölner Lesben & Schwulentag ’92
|Mir fiere uns + Kölle
|
|
|-
|1991
|Cologne Lesbian/Gay Freedom Day And Celebration ’91<br />Kölner Lesben- und Schwulentag ’91
|Jot Fründe kumme zosamme
|
|
|}


<gallery mode="packed" caption="Pictures from past events (2000-2009)">
File:CSD Cologne 2000 Parade 07.jpg|CSD Cologne 2000
File:CSD 2001 Köln - After Party 16.jpg|CSD Cologne 2001
File:ColognePride 2006, Parade-7165263.jpg|ColognePride 2006
File:ColognePride 2007, Parade-7087657.jpg|ColognePride 2007
</gallery>


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 31: Line 252:
[[Category:Festivals in Cologne]]
[[Category:Festivals in Cologne]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Cologne]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Cologne]]
[[Category:LGBTQ culture in Cologne]]





Latest revision as of 14:30, 6 December 2024

Cologne Pride, 2015

Cologne Pride or Cologne Gay Pride (formerly: Christopher Street Day Cologne) is one of the largest gay and lesbian events organised in Germany and one of the biggest in Europe. Its origin is to celebrate the pride in Gay and Lesbian Culture.

Cologne Gay Pride is made of a large city Gay pride parade, and a week of a number of festivals, parties and political forums. The parade and festivals are comparable to carnival celebrations and the political motivation of the event did achieve a lot in equal rights and gay rights.

Cologne Gay Pride takes place annually in Cologne, Germany.

History

[edit]

Cologne Gay Pride started during the 1980s as a small Christopher Street Day named for the Stonewall riots on Christopher Street in New York City. Within a liberal political culture in former West Germany the Christopher Street Day grew into one of the biggest celebration events in Germany. Education and support for AIDS became an important aspect during recent years. In 2002 Cologne Pride was also Europride a joint European event.

In July 2001, there were 35,000 participants[1] and 750,000 visitors.[2]

In July 2014, there were 700,000 visitors.[3]

Mottoes and Attendance at ColognePride

[edit]
Year Name Motto (Original German) Participants Visitors (according to organisers)
2023 ColognePride Für Menschenrechte - Viele. Gemeinsam. Stark! 60,000 1,400,000
2022 ColognePride Für Menschenrechte - Viele. Gemeinsam. Stark! 1,200,000
2020 ColognePride Für Menschenrechte - Viele. Gemeinsam. Stark! 2,000 Unknown
2019 ColognePride 50 YEARS OF PRIDE - Viele. Gemeinsam. Stark 30,000 1,200.000 to 1,300,000
2018 ColognePride Coming out in deinem style 48,000 1,200,000
2017 ColognePride Nie wieder! 30,000 950,000[4]
2016 ColognePride “anders.Leben!” 950,000
2015 ColognePride Vielfalt: lehren, lernen, leben 20,000 950,000
2014 ColognePride Wir sind „nur“ der rosa Karneval 700,000 to 800,000
2013 ColognePride Wir sind. So oder so. 900,000 to 1,000.000
2012 CSD Ja, ich will! 25,000[5] 550.000–600.000[6]
2011 ColognePride Liebe ist … 20,000[7] 900.000[8][9]
2010 ColognePride Stolz bewegt 10,000[10]
2009 ColognePride Unsere Freiheit hat Geschichte – 40 Jahre CSD 30,000[11]
2008 ColognePride Null Toleranz – für Null Toleranz 20,000[12]
2007 ColognePride homo europaeicus: geht aufrecht![13] 20,000[14]
2006 ColognePride 100 % NRW NUR MIT UNS 30,000[15][16] 600,000[15][16]
2005 ColognePride lebenslang liebens:würdig 20,000[17] 600,000[18]
2004 ColognePride Schluss mit den Mogelpackungen 30,000[19] 800,000[20]
2003 CSD Köln / ColognePride Liebe deine Nächsten: Antidiskriminierungsgesetz jetzt! 40,000[21] 750,000[21]
2002 Europride Cologne celebrates diversity
let’s make Europe a place for all of us!
50,000[22] 1,200,000[23]
2001 CSD in Köln Im Namen des Volkes: Traut Euch! 35,000[24] 750,000[25]
2000 CSD in Köln Taten statt Worte
1999 CSD in Köln 30 Jahre Christopher-Street-Day:
Vielfalt in den Lebensformen, Gleichheit in den Rechten, JETZT!
1998 Christopher Street Day in Köln Ob „Freie Fahrt für Homoehe“ oder keine entscheiden wir alleine!
1997 Christopher Street Day Köln
und 18. ILGA Weltkonferenz
FLAGGE ZEIGEN
1996 Christopher Street Day ’96 in Köln FLAGGE ZEIGEN
1995 Christopher Street Day FLAGGE ZEIGEN – Lesben und Schwule stark in Köln!
1994 FLAGGE ZEIGEN – 25 Jahre Christopher-Street-Day
1993 CSD – Christopher-Street-Day Wir in Köln – wir halten zusammen!
1992 Kölner Lesben & Schwulentag ’92 Mir fiere uns + Kölle
1991 Cologne Lesbian/Gay Freedom Day And Celebration ’91
Kölner Lesben- und Schwulentag ’91
Jot Fründe kumme zosamme


See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ RP ONLINE (8 July 2001). "Motto: "Im Namen des Volkes: Traut Euch!": Köln: Parade zum Christopher Street Day gestartet" (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  2. ^ "750.000 bei CSD-Parade in Köln", Die Tageszeitung: Taz, p. 2, 2001-07-09, ISSN 0931-9085, retrieved 2020-11-17
  3. ^ "700,000 turn out for Cologne Gay Pride". yahoo.com. AFP. 6 July 2014. Archived from the original on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  4. ^ http://www.colognepride.de/de/2017/07/09/950-000-menschen-bei-csd-demonstration/ [bare URL]
  5. ^ Nadin Hüdaverdi (6 July 2012). "Christopher Street Day CSD-Parade mit nassen Füßen". Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger. Retrieved 3 November 2019.
  6. ^ "CSD-Parade in Köln: Viel Regen, weniger Zuschauer". Archived from the original on 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2024-01-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^ Hendrik Varnholt (2011-07-04), "Zwischen Kitsch und Kommerz Hunderttausende feiern in Köln den Christopher Street Day", General-Anzeiger, Bonn, p. 31
  8. ^ A. Hill, L. Zehner, P. Foaud, U. Weiser (Fotos) (2011-07-04), "Eine Demo für die Liebe. Christopher Street Day: 900 000 feierten in Köln", Kölner Express, Köln, p. 28{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ DER SPIEGEL (3 July 2011). "CSD in Köln: Jecken in Lack, Leder und Lametta - DER SPIEGEL - Panorama". Der Spiegel (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  10. ^ "Jahresrückblick: Köln 2010 in Bildern" (in German). Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  11. ^ "CSD | Grüne Jugend Königswinter" (in German). Archived from the original on 2020-10-26. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  12. ^ RP ONLINE (6 July 2008). "Motto "Null Toleranz gegen Null Toleranz": So feiert Köln den CSD" (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  13. ^ Christoph Driessen in Kölner Stadtanzeiger vom 8. Juli 2007: Schwul-lesbischer Ausnahmezustand in Köln
  14. ^ Süddeutsche Zeitung (17 May 2010). "Lack und Leder in der Domstadt" (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  15. ^ a b Agence France Presse, ed. (2006-07-16), Schwule und Lesben feiern "Christopher Street Day" in Köln
  16. ^ a b "Aloha: Ganz Kölle eine bunte Party", Kölner Express, Köln, p. 23, 2006-07-17
  17. ^ "Parade der Toleranz" (in German). 12 June 2005. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  18. ^ n-tv NACHRICHTEN. "600.000 beim CSD in Köln" (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  19. ^ Petra Wischgoll: Für den CSD mache ich alles[permanent dead link] In: Kölnische Rundschau vom 5. Juli 2004.
  20. ^ Kölnische Rundschau: Mehr als 800 000 Menschen feiern CSD in Köln 4. Juli 2004[permanent dead link]
  21. ^ a b Tobias Morchner (2003-07-07), "Näh, was wart ihr alle so schön!", Kölner Express, Köln, p. 26
  22. ^ "Archivierte Kopie" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2024-01-31. (PDF)
  23. ^ "Christopher Street Day ist eröffnet". Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  24. ^ RP ONLINE (8 July 2001). "Motto: "Im Namen des Volkes: Traut Euch!": Köln: Parade zum Christopher Street Day gestartet" (in German). Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  25. ^ "750.000 bei CSD-Parade in Köln", Die Tageszeitung: Taz, p. 2, 2001-07-09, ISSN 0931-9085, retrieved 2020-11-17
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