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{{Infobox Monarch
{{Infobox royalty
| name =Shams ad-Din ibn Muhammad <br> شمس اد الدين بن محمد
| name =Shams ad-Din ibn Muhammad <br> شمس اد الدين بن محمد
| title =[[Sultan]] of the [[Adal Sultanate|Sultanate of Adal]]
| title =[[Sultan]] of the [[Adal Sultanate|Sultanate of Adal]]
Line 6: Line 6:
| reign =1472–1487
| reign =1472–1487
| coronation =
| coronation =
| othertitles =
| full name =
| full name =
| predecessor =
| predecessor =
| successor =
| successor =
| dynasty =[[Walashma dynasty]]
| dynasty =[[Walashma dynasty]]
| date of birth =
| birth_date =
| place of birth =
| birth_place =
| date of death =
| death_date =
| place of death =
| death_place =
| religion =[[Islam]]
| religion =[[Islam]]
|}}
|}}


'''Shams ad-Din ibn Muhammad''' ({{lang-ar|شمس اد الدين بن محمد}}) (reigned 1472–1487) was a [[sultan]] of [[Adal Sultanate|Adal]] and a son of [[Muhammad ibn Badlay]].<ref>In recounting the genealogy of the Walashma dynasty, Sihab ad-Din Ahmad states in his ''Futuh al-Habasa'' that Muhammad ibn Badley had two sons, one of whom might be the Habib he mentions soon after; the text is confusing here and the translation (''Futuh al-Habasa: The conquest of Ethiopia'', translated by Paul Lester Stenhouse with annotations by Richard Pankhurst [Hollywood: Tsehai, 2003], p. 7) does not offer any elucidation.</ref>
'''Shams ad-Din ibn Muhammad''' ({{langx|ar|شمس اد الدين بن محمد}}) (reigned 1472–1487) was a [[Sultan]] of the [[Adal Sultanate|Sultanate of Adal]] and a son of [[Muhammad ibn Badlay]].<ref>In recounting the genealogy of the Walashma dynasty, Sihab ad-Din Ahmad states in his ''Futuh al-Habasa'' that Muhammad ibn Badley had two sons, one of whom might be the Habib he mentions soon after; the text is confusing here and the translation (''Futuh al-Habasa: The conquest of Ethiopia'', translated by Paul Lester Stenhouse with annotations by Richard Pankhurst [Hollywood: Tsehai, 2003], p. 7) does not offer any elucidation.</ref>


==Reign==
==Reign==
During Shams ad-Din's reign, an army of the [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] [[Eskender]] invaded Adal (around 1479-1480) and seized [[Dakkar]], destroying houses and places of worship; however, on its return home the Adal forces ambushed the Ethiopian army and inflicted heavy casualties. As a result, no further expeditions were sent against Adal by the Ethiopians until the reign of Emperor [[Na'od]].<ref>Taddesse Tamrat, ''Church and State in Ethiopia'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), 295; Richard Pankhurst, ''History of Ethiopian Towns'' (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1982), p. 49.</ref>
During Shams ad-Din's reign, an army of the [[Emperor of Ethiopia]] [[Eskender]] invaded Adal (around 1479–1480) and looted [[Dakkar]], destroying houses and places of worship. However, on its return home the Adal forces ambushed the Ethiopian army and inflicted heavy casualties. As a result, no further expeditions were sent against Adal by the Ethiopians until the reign of Emperor [[Na'od]].<ref>Taddesse Tamrat, ''Church and State in Ethiopia'' (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), 295; Richard Pankhurst, ''History of Ethiopian Towns'' (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1982), p. 49.</ref>


== Notes ==
==See also==
⚫
*[[Walashma dynasty]]
<div class="references-small"><references/></div>


==Notes==
⚫
{{Succession|office=[[Walashma dynasty]] |
{{Reflist}}
⚫
preceded=[[Muhammad ibn Badlay]] |

⚫
succeeded=[[Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din]]}}
{{s-start}}
⚫
{{s-bef|before=[[Muhammad ibn Badlay]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Walashma dynasty]]|years=}}
⚫
{{s-aft|after=[[Muhammad ibn Azhar ad-Din]]}}
{{s-end}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Shams Ad-Din Ibn Muhammad}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shams Ad-Din Ibn Muhammad}}
[[Category:Walashma dynasty]]
[[Category:Sultans of the Adal Sultanate]]
[[Category:15th-century African people]]
[[Category:15th-century monarchs in Africa]]
[[Category:People from Harari Region]]


{{Ethiopia-royal-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:16, 6 December 2024

Shams ad-Din ibn Muhammad
شمس اد الدين بن محمد
Sultan of the Sultanate of Adal
Reign1472–1487
DynastyWalashma dynasty
ReligionIslam

Shams ad-Din ibn Muhammad (Arabic: شمس اد الدين بن محمد) (reigned 1472–1487) was a Sultan of the Sultanate of Adal and a son of Muhammad ibn Badlay.[1]

Reign

[edit]

During Shams ad-Din's reign, an army of the Emperor of Ethiopia Eskender invaded Adal (around 1479–1480) and looted Dakkar, destroying houses and places of worship. However, on its return home the Adal forces ambushed the Ethiopian army and inflicted heavy casualties. As a result, no further expeditions were sent against Adal by the Ethiopians until the reign of Emperor Na'od.[2]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ In recounting the genealogy of the Walashma dynasty, Sihab ad-Din Ahmad states in his Futuh al-Habasa that Muhammad ibn Badley had two sons, one of whom might be the Habib he mentions soon after; the text is confusing here and the translation (Futuh al-Habasa: The conquest of Ethiopia, translated by Paul Lester Stenhouse with annotations by Richard Pankhurst [Hollywood: Tsehai, 2003], p. 7) does not offer any elucidation.
  2. ^ Taddesse Tamrat, Church and State in Ethiopia (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), 295; Richard Pankhurst, History of Ethiopian Towns (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1982), p. 49.
Preceded by Walashma dynasty Succeeded by
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