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{{about|the Slavic name|the legendary Saka queen|Zarinaea}}
'''Zarina''' or '''Zarrina''' ([[Persian language|Persian]]: زرّینه) is a female [[Persian]] given name. It means golden in the Persian language. It comes from the root ''zar'' (زر) which means gold. It is also spelled as '''Zarrineh''' or '''Zareena'''.
'''Zarina''' is a feminine name derived from the Slavic word “tsar / tzar” (царь), a title used by Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers, plus sometimes the suffix (itsa), the title of a female autocratic ruler (monarch) of Bulgaria or Russia, or the title of a tsar's wife. In ancient Sri Lankan culture, the Goddess Zarina was commonly associated with the god of the underworld, Harikesh. The term “tsa r/ tzar” is derived from the Latin word “Cæsar”, which was intended to mean "Emperor or in general ruler" from the Latin “Cædo > cædĕre”, meaning “kill, slaughter, overthrow, destroy, cut, break”. Caesar, name of the gens Iulia, commonly indicates Gaius Julius Caesar. The change from being a familial name to a title adopted by the Roman Emperors can be dated to about AD 68/69, the so-called "Year of the Four Emperors".


Zarina was the name of a queen who ruled the [[Scythians]] to the east of the [[Caspian Sea]] in the [[4th century BC]] according to a report by [[Ctesias]].<ref>{{Cite report |url=https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED030346 |title=Slavonic Names in Greek and Roman Antiquities. Onomastica, Number 37 |last=Sotiroff |first=G. |date=1969 |language=en}}</ref> According to a historical 2023 study, a trend has emerged where Slavic names without suffixes have become more popular, such as [[Zara (name)|Zara]], Mila, Mira, Neda, Rada, and Tsveta replacing names such as Zarina.<ref>{{Citation |last=Vlahova-Angelova |first=Maya |title=Are Traditional Bulgarian Names Still Prestigious at the Beginning of the 21st Century? A Survey on Contemporary Bulgarian Baby Names |date=2023-12-12 |work=Onomastics in Interaction With Other Branches of Science. Volume 2. Anthroponomastics |page=543 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/k7446.46/22.23.17294 |access-date=2024-11-21 |publisher=Jagiellonian University Press |isbn=978-83-233-5249-5}}</ref>
{{Infobox given name
{{Infobox given name
| name = Zarina
| name = Zarina
| image=
| image=
| imagesize=
| imagesize=
| caption=
| caption=Zarina
| pronunciation=[zar-reena]
| pronunciation=[za-reena]
| gender = Female
| gender = Female
| meaning = Golden
| meaning = Princess
| region = [[Iran]] (Persia)
| region = [[Italy|Slavia ]]
| origin = [[Persian language|Persian]]
| origin = [[Latin]]
| related names = Zarin, Zarrin, Zarreen
| related names = Sara, Sarina, Zarita
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
}}
}}


== Notable people ==



Notable people with this name include:
Notable people with this name include:
* [[Zarina Baloch]] (1934-2005), Pakistani / Sindhi artist

* [[Zarina (artist)]] (born 1937), Indian-born American artist
* [[Zarina (artist)]] (1937-2020), Indian-born artist
* [[Zarina Baloch]] (1934–2005), Pakistani folk musician
* [[Zarina Diyas]] (born 1993), Kazakhstani tennis player
* [[Zarina Gizikova]] (born 1985), Russian gymnast
* [[Zarina Gizikova]] (born 1985), Russian gymnast
* [[Zarina Wahab]], Indian actress
* [[Zarina Wahab]] (born 1959), Indian actress


==Fictional characters==
==Fictional characters==
* Zarina, title character in the 2014 film ''[[The Pirate Fairy]]''
* Zarina, title character in the 2014 film ''[[The Pirate Fairy]]''
* Zarina Kassir, a survivor in the video game ''[[Dead by Daylight]]''

== See also ==
* [[Zarini (disambiguation)]]


== References ==
{{given name}}
{{Reflist}}{{given name}}
[[Category:Feminine given names]]
[[Category:Latin given names]]
[[Category:Slavic given names]]

Latest revision as of 21:04, 6 December 2024

Zarina is a feminine name derived from the Slavic word “tsar / tzar” (царь), a title used by Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers, plus sometimes the suffix (itsa), the title of a female autocratic ruler (monarch) of Bulgaria or Russia, or the title of a tsar's wife. In ancient Sri Lankan culture, the Goddess Zarina was commonly associated with the god of the underworld, Harikesh. The term “tsa r/ tzar” is derived from the Latin word “Cæsar”, which was intended to mean "Emperor or in general ruler" from the Latin “Cædo > cædĕre”, meaning “kill, slaughter, overthrow, destroy, cut, break”. Caesar, name of the gens Iulia, commonly indicates Gaius Julius Caesar. The change from being a familial name to a title adopted by the Roman Emperors can be dated to about AD 68/69, the so-called "Year of the Four Emperors".

Zarina was the name of a queen who ruled the Scythians to the east of the Caspian Sea in the 4th century BC according to a report by Ctesias.[1] According to a historical 2023 study, a trend has emerged where Slavic names without suffixes have become more popular, such as Zara, Mila, Mira, Neda, Rada, and Tsveta replacing names such as Zarina.[2]

Zarina
Pronunciation[za-reena]
GenderFemale
Origin
Word/nameLatin
MeaningPrincess
Region of originSlavia
Other names
Related namesSara, Sarina, Zarita

Notable people

[edit]

Notable people with this name include:

Fictional characters

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Sotiroff, G. (1969). Slavonic Names in Greek and Roman Antiquities. Onomastica, Number 37 (Report).
  2. ^ Vlahova-Angelova, Maya (2023-12-12), "Are Traditional Bulgarian Names Still Prestigious at the Beginning of the 21st Century? A Survey on Contemporary Bulgarian Baby Names", Onomastics in Interaction With Other Branches of Science. Volume 2. Anthroponomastics, Jagiellonian University Press, p. 543, ISBN 978-83-233-5249-5, retrieved 2024-11-21