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{{Short description|Football stadium in Buenos Aires, Argentina}}
{{Infobox stadium
{{Infobox venue
| name = Estadio José Amalfitani
| name = José Amalfitani Stadium
| native_name = Estadio José Amalfitani
| nickname = ''El Fortín''
| nickname = ''El Fortín''
| logo_image =Escudo_del_Club_Atl%C3%A9tico_V%C3%A9lez_Sarsfield.svg
| image = Argentina A vs Inglaterra A 02.JPG
| logo_size = 50
| image_size = 250px
| image =
| caption = The stadium in 2013 during an [[Argentina national rugby union team]] test match
Estadio-04.jpg
| fullname = Estadio José Amalfitani
| image_size = 250
| caption = Aerial view
| fullname = José Amalfitani Stadium
| former_names =
| former_names =
| location = Avenida Juan B. Justo, 8900, [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]<ref name=cavs>{{cite web |url=http://www.velezsarsfield.com.ar/club/estadio/ |title=Estadio José Amalfitani |publisher=[[Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield]] |language=Spanish |accessdate=5 May 2012 }}</ref>
| location = Avenida Juan B. Justo, 8900, [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]<ref name=cavs>{{cite web |url=http://www.velezsarsfield.com.ar/club/estadio/ |title=Estadio José Amalfitani |publisher=[[Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield]] |language=es |access-date=5 May 2012 }}</ref>
| coordinates = {{Coord|34|38|7.35|S|58|31|14.56|W|type:landmark}}
| coordinates = {{Coord|34|38|7.35|S|58|31|14.56|W|type:landmark}}
| broke_ground =
| broke_ground =
Line 14: Line 19:
| renovated =
| renovated =
| expanded = 1978
| expanded = 1978
| owner = [[Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield]]
| owner = [[Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield|C.A. Vélez Sarsfield]]
| surface = Grass
| surface = [[poaceae|Grass]]
| scoreboard = Yes
| scoreboard = Yes
| cost =
| cost =
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| general_contractor =
| general_contractor =
| main_contractors =
| main_contractors =
| capacity = 49,540<ref name=cavs/>
| capacity = 49,540
| record_attendance =
| record_attendance =
| dimensions = 105 x 70 m
| dimensions = 105 x 70 m
| acreage =
| acreage =
| tenants = {{collapsible list|
| tenants = [[Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield|Vélez Sársfield]] (1943–present)<br>[[Jaguares (Super Rugby)|Jaguares]] (2016–present)
'''Football''':
* [[Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield|Vélez Sarsfield]] (1951–present)
'''Rugby''':
* [[Argentina national rugby union team|Argentina rugby team]] (1986–present)
* [[San Isidro Club]] (1987) {{refn|group=n|name=atvelez}}
* [[Club Atlético Banco de la Nación Argentina|Banco Nación]] (1990) {{refn|Only used the venue during their matches v foreign national teams that were touring Argentina.<ref name=histuar>[https://uar.com.ar/union/historia/ Historia] on UAR</ref><ref name=urba1>[https://uar.com.ar/wp-content/uploads/1987.pdf ''Memoria y Balance 1987''] at UAR</ref><ref name=urba2>[https://uar.com.ar/wp-content/uploads/1990.pdf ''Memoria y Balance 1990''] at UAR</ref>|group=n|name= atvelez}}
* [[Jaguares (Super Rugby)|Jaguares]] (2015–2020)
}}
}}
| website = {{URL|https://velez.com.ar/club/estadio|velez.com.ar/club/estadio}}

}}
The '''Estadio José Amalfitani''' is a [[stadium]] located in the [[Liniers]] neighborhood of [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]], near [[Liniers railway station]].<ref name=cavs/> The venue is the home of the [[Argentine Primera División]] club [[Club Atlético Vélez Sársfield|Vélez Sársfield]] and is also known as ''El Fortín de Liniers'' or ''Vélez Sarsfield''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/venues/argentina/estado-jose-amalfitani/|title=ESTADIO JOSÉ AMALFITANI|work=Soccerway|publisher=Global Sports Media|accessdate=19 November 2012}}</ref> The stadium was named after [[José Amalfitani]], who was president of Vélez Sársfield for 30 years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/deportes/8-137905-2010-01-02.html |title=Cien años de un club que se hizo grande |author=Daniel Guiñazú |newspaper=[[Página/12]] |language=Spanish |date=2010-01-02 |accessdate=2010-10-16 }}</ref>
The '''José Amalfitani Stadium''' (also known as '''El Fortín de Liniers''' or '''Estadio Vélez Sarsfield''') is a [[association football|football]] [[stadium]] located in the [[Liniers]] neighborhood of [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]], near [[Liniers railway station]].<ref name=cavs/> The venue is the home of the [[Argentine Primera División]] club [[Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield|Vélez Sarsfield]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://int.soccerway.com/venues/argentina/estado-jose-amalfitani/|title=ESTADIO JOSÉ AMALFITANI|work=Soccerway|publisher=Global Sports Media|access-date=19 November 2012}}</ref> The stadium was named after [[José Amalfitani]], who was president of Vélez Sarsfield for 30 years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/deportes/8-137905-2010-01-02.html |title=Cien años de un club que se hizo grande |author=Daniel Guiñazú |newspaper=[[Página/12]] |language=es |date=2010-01-02 |access-date=2010-10-16 }}</ref>


The original, temporary stadium was built between 1941 and 1943 in wood, and the current facility was built in cement between 1947 and 1951.<ref name=cavs/> It was renovated and enlarged 26 years later in preparation for the [[1978 FIFA World Cup]]. The stadium has a capacity of 49,540 spectators, although it does not provide seating for all of them like most Argentine stadia.
The original, temporary stadium was built between 1941 and 1943 in wood, and the current facility was built in cement between 1947 and 1951.<ref name=cavs/> It was renovated and enlarged 26 years later in preparation for the [[1978 FIFA World Cup]]. The stadium has a capacity of 49,540 spectators, although it does not provide seating for all of them like most Argentine stadia.


The José Amalfitani Stadium is also the [[national stadium]] for the [[Argentina national rugby union team]] (''Los Pumas''). Although the team plays test matches throughout the country, their highest-profile tests (such as against the New Zealand All Blacks) are usually held here.
The Estadio José Amalfitani is also the [[national stadium]] for the [[Argentina national rugby union team]] (''Los Pumas''). Although the team plays test matches throughout the country, their highest-profile tests (such as against the New Zealand All Blacks) are usually held here. The [[Jaguares (Super Rugby)|Jaguares]], a team that participated in the [[Super Rugby]] league from 2016 to 2020, played its home games at the stadium.
The newly formed Argentine [[Super Rugby]] team, [[Jaguares (Super Rugby)|Jaguares]], are playing its home games at the stadium.


==History==
==History==
===First years===
=== Predecessors ===
[[File:Velez stadium 1922.jpg|thumb|left|View of the first seating area and club house, 1922]]
During its first years of existence, Vélez Sarsfield football team played its games in vacant lands of the neighborhood, with removable goal posts. In 1913 the [[Argentine Football Association]] ordered the club to host its home games at a bigger stadium so the club moved to the Juan Martín Figallo's (a neighbor) countryhouse on Rodó and Escalada streets. Figallo rented the club part of his land.
During its first years of existence, Vélez Sarsfield football team played its games in vacant lands of the neighborhood, with removable goal posts. In 1913 the [[Argentine Football Association]] ordered the club to host its home games at a bigger stadium so the club moved to the Juan Martín Figallo's (a neighbor) country house on Rodó and Escalada streets. Figallo rented the club part of his land.


In 1914, the club called an assembly to discuss the posibility to rent lands on better places. The club got a land behind Villa Luro station, between Cortina and Bacacay streest. But the definitive stadium would be built in 1922, when the club rented a land to López Bancalari Brothers on Guardia Nacional street. The club started to built a grandstand while the team continued playing in Villa Luro and other fields, until the construction finished. Works were ready in 1924, when the club inaugurated its first stadium with a grandstand, lockers, coffee shop, personnel room and secretary. The stadium was officially opened in a friendly match v River Plate.
In 1914, the club called an assembly to discuss the possibility to rent lands on better places. The club got a land behind Villa Luro station, between Cortina and Bacacay streets. But the definitive stadium would be built in 1922, when the club rented a land to López Bancalari Brothers on Guardia Nacional street. The club started to build a grandstand while the team continued playing in Villa Luro and other fields, until the construction finished. Works were ready in 1924, when the club inaugurated its first stadium with a grandstand, lockers, coffee shop, personnel room and secretary. The stadium was officially opened in a friendly match v [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]].

New grandstands were built between 1926 and 1927, completing the four sides of the stadium and therefore increasing its capacity. In 1935, the first match with artificial lighting was played at Vélez Sarsfield venue. The local team defeated [[Club Atlético Platense|Platense]] 4–2. The end of an era came in 1940 when the club was intimated to leave the lands where the stadium was located due to the rental contract had expired.


===Current venue===
===Current venue===
[[File:Pepe amalfitani tribuna velez.jpg|thumb|left|150px|President of Vélez Sársfield [[José Amalfitani]] in the current stadium, inaugurated in 1943]]
After suffering [[Promotion and relegation|relegation]] from the [[Argentine Primera División]] in 1940, Vélez was sacked from the Villa Luro ground they were renting. Three years later, in 1941, the club obtained the terrain of the current stadium, property of the [[Buenos Aires Western Railway]]. The ground was a swamp of the [[Maldonado Stream]], where construction was difficult. However, the club's president [[José Amalfitani]] led the construction of the first stadium at the site, which was inaugurated on April 11, 1943. The new stadium used the same wood stands from the old Villa Luro stadium, and was inaugurated in a 2–2 draw with [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]]. Vélez striker [[Juan José Ferraro]] scored the first goal in the stadium's history (the others were scored by Ángel Fernández for Vélez and [[Adolfo Pedernera]] twice for River). The current stadium was inaugurated on April 22, 1951.
After suffering [[Promotion and relegation|relegation]] from the [[Argentine Primera División]] in 1940, Vélez was sacked from the Villa Luro ground they were renting. Three years later, in 1941, the club obtained the terrain of the current stadium, property of the [[Buenos Aires Western Railway]]. The ground was a swamp of the [[Maldonado Stream]], where construction was difficult. However, the club's president [[José Amalfitani]] led the construction of the first stadium at the site, which was inaugurated on April 11, 1943. The new stadium used the same wood stands from the old Villa Luro stadium, and was inaugurated in a 2–2 draw with [[Club Atlético River Plate|River Plate]]. Vélez striker [[Juan José Ferraro]] scored the first goal in the stadium's history (the others were scored by Ángel Fernández for Vélez and [[Adolfo Pedernera]] twice for River). The current stadium was inaugurated on April 22, 1951.


The stadium was renamed in honor of José Amalfitani on December 7, 1968. The following year, a modern lighting system by [[Siemens]] was installed, and the first of the upper stand sections was completed.
The stadium was renamed in honor of José Amalfitani on December 7, 1968. The following year, a modern lighting system by [[Siemens]] was installed, and the first of the upper stand sections was completed.

José Amalfitani Stadium was the first venue in South America with a [[lighting]] system, inaugurated in 1928. After the stadium was inaugurated, one of the members of Vélez Sarsfield executive committee, Raùl D'Onofrio (father of then president of River Plate Rodolfo D'Onofrio),<ref>[https://www.tycsports.com/river-plate/river-rodolfo-donofrio-politica-id456294.html Rodolfo D'Onofrio, ex presidente de River, confirmó que se meterá en la política] on TyC, 9 Aug 2022</ref> came up with the idea of bring the lighting system used in [[ballpark|baseball stadiums]] in the US that had impressed him. Nevertheless, the club later would sign an agreement with Germany-based company [[Siemens]] to be is supplier.<ref>[https://velez.com.ar/club/estadio Estadio] on C.A. Vèlez Sarsfield</ref><ref name=pagina12b>[https://www.pagina12.com.ar/392923-de-liniers-a-salta-de-pele-a-maradona De Liniers a Salta, de Pelé a Maradona] by Facundo Soukoyan on Página/12 – 2 Jan 2022</ref> José Amalfitani Stadium inaugurated its lighting system in 1969 in a match vs Brazilian [[Santos FC]]<ref>[https://velez.com.ar/futbol/notas/2022/12/29/210317_el-rey-en-nuestra-casa El rey en nuestra casa] on C.A. Vèlez Sarsfield</ref><ref>[https://www.clarin.com/futbol/velez-sarsfield-mariano-pavone-hernan-toledo-camiseta_0_HyGbU2dwXe.html Vélez, con camiseta nueva y varios cambios] on Clarín, 11 Apr 2016</ref>

Vélez Sarsfield drew an average home attendance of 41,646 in the [[2024 Argentine Primera División]].


==Events hosted==
==Events hosted==
=== Football ===
=== Football ===
====1978 FIFA World Cup====
====1978 FIFA World Cup====
[[File:Cancha_de_Velez_-_panoramio.jpg|thumb|Exterior view of the stadium in 2006]]
[[File:Velez1.JPG|thumb|The stadium at night]]
The stadium was refurbished for the [[1978 FIFA World Cup]] with the completion of press boxes and another section of upper stands, and hosted three games in the group stages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stadiumguide.com/joseamalfitani/|title=Estadio José Amalfitani|publisher=The Stadium Guide}}</ref>
The stadium was refurbished for the [[1978 FIFA World Cup]] with the completion of press boxes and another section of upper stands, and hosted three games in the group stages.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stadiumguide.com/joseamalfitani/|title=Estadio José Amalfitani|publisher=The Stadium Guide}}</ref>


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!Team 2
!Team 2
|-
|-
|June 3 ||1||3||{{fb|AUT}}||'''2–1'''||{{fb|ESP|1977}}
|June 3 || rowspan="3" |1|| rowspan="3" |3|| rowspan="2" |{{fb|AUT}}||'''2–1'''||{{fb|ESP|1977}}
|-
|-
|June 7 ||1||3||{{fb|AUT}}||'''1–0'''||{{fb|SWE}}
|June 7 ||'''1–0'''|| rowspan="2" |{{fb|SWE}}
|-
|-
|June 11 ||1||3||{{fb|ESP|1977}}||'''1–0'''||{{fb|SWE}}
|June 11 ||{{fb|ESP|1977}}||'''1–0'''
|}
|}


====Argentina national team international friendly matches====
==== Argentina friendly matches ====


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
! Date !! Local !! Result !! Visit
! Date !! Rival !! Res.
|-
|-
| 22 April 1974 || {{fb|ARG}} || 2-1 || {{fb|RUM|1965}}
| 22 April 1974 || {{fb|RUM|1965}} || 2-1
|-
|-
| 5 May 1982 || {{fb|ARG}} || 2-1 || {{fb|BUL|1971}}
| 5 May 1982 || {{fb|BUL|1971}} || 2-1
|-
|-
| 23 June 1983 || {{fb|ARG}} || 1-0 || {{fb|CHI}}
| 23 June 1983 || {{fb|CHI}} || 1-0
|-
|-
| 25 September 1984 || {{fb|ARG}} || 1-1 || {{fb|MEX}}
| 25 September 1984 || {{fb|MEX}} || 1-1
|-
|-
| 16 December 1987 || {{fb|ARG}} || 1-0 || {{fb|GER}}
| 16 December 1987 || {{fb|GER}} || 1-0
|-
|-
| 13 March 1991 || {{fb|ARG}} || 0-0 || {{fb|MEX}}
| 13 March 1991 || {{fb|MEX}} || 0-0
|-
|-
| 27 March 1991 || {{fb|ARG}} || 3-3 || {{fb|BRA|1968}}
| 27 March 1991 || {{fb|BRA|1968}} || 3-3
|-
|-
| 21 December 1994 || {{fb|ARG}} || 1-0 || {{fb|RUM}}
| 21 December 1994 || {{fb|RUM}} || 1-0
|-
|-
| 10 March 1998 || {{fb|ARG}} || 2-0 || {{fb|BUL}}
| 10 March 1998 || {{fb|BUL}} || 2-0
|}
|}


=== Rugby union ===
=== Rugby union ===
[[File:Argentina australia 1987.jpg|thumb|Argentine playing their second test v. Australia in 1987]]
The Estadio José Amalfitani is the home ground for the [[Jaguares (Super Rugby)|Jaguares]], an Argentine [[Super Rugby]] team based in Buenos Aires. The ground regularly hosts tests of the [[Argentina national rugby union team]] (''Los Pumas'').
The José Amalfitani Stadium is the current home ground for the [[Jaguares (Super Rugby)|Jaguares]], an Argentine [[Super Rugby]] franchise. The ground has also hosted the [[Argentina national rugby union team|Argentina national team]] (''Los Pumas'') since 1986, when the side left to play at [[Estadio Arquitecto Ricardo Etcheverry|Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium]] (their home venue by then) searching for higher capacity stadiums.


The ground has also hosted multiple [[Argentina national rugby union team|Argentina]] test matches. When [[South Africa national rugby union team|South Africa]] visited Argentina in November 2005 at Vélez Sársfield, they faced strong Pumas side. The Pumas took a 20–16 lead into the half-time break, before fading in the second half and losing 34–23.
When [[South Africa national rugby union team|South Africa]] played Argentina in November [[2005 South Africa rugby union tour of Argentina and Europe|2005]] at Vélez Sarsfield, they faced a strong ''Pumas'' side, which took a 20–16 lead into the half-time break, before fading in the second half and losing 34–23.


In the [[2006 mid-year rugby test series|2006 mid-year tests]], the second test against [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]], at Vélez Sársfield, saw the Pumas win 45–27, Argentina's largest win ever over Wales. ''Los Pumas'' next hosted the world's top team, the [[All Blacks]] at Vélez Sársfield. The All Blacks survived a Pumas assault in the final minutes to hang on to win 25–19 and to deny Argentina a huge upset.
In the [[2006 mid-year rugby test series|2006 mid-year tests]], the second test against [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales]], saw the ''Pumas'' win 45–27, Argentina's largest win ever over Wales. The national squad next hosted the world's top team, the [[New Zealand national rugby union team|All Blacks]]. The New Zealanders survived an Argentine assault in the final minutes to hang on to win 25–19 and to deny Argentina a huge upset.


''Los Pumas'' began their final preparation for the [[2007 Rugby World Cup]] with a summer two-test series against visiting [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], including a 16–0 win at Vélez Sársfield.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/irish/6715723.stm |title=Argentina 16–0 Ireland |publisher=BBC |date=2 June 2007 |accessdate=2 June 2007| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070705040756/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/irish/6715723.stm| archivedate= 5 July 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref>
''Los Pumas'' began their final preparation for the [[2007 Rugby World Cup|2007 World Cup]] with a summer two-test series against visiting [[Ireland national rugby union team|Ireland]], including a 16–0 win at Vélez Sarsfield.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/irish/6715723.stm |title=Argentina 16–0 Ireland |publisher=BBC |date=2 June 2007 |access-date=2 June 2007| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070705040756/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/rugby_union/irish/6715723.stm| archive-date= 5 July 2007 | url-status= live}}</ref>


==== Argentina national team main tests list ====
==== Argentina test matches ====
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed"
|-
! Date !! Rival !! Res. !! Score
|-
| 31 May 1986 || {{ru|FRA}} || won || 15–13
|-
| 7 June 1986 || {{Ru|FRA}} || lost || 9–22
|-
|18 June 1988 || {{Ru|FRA}} || lost || 15–18
|-
| 25 June 1988 || {{ru|FRA}} || won || 18–6
|-
| 31 October 1987 || {{ru|AUS}} || tie || 19–19
|-
| 7 November 1987 || {{ru|AUS}} || won || 27–19
|-
| 24 June 1989 || {{ru|ITA}} || won || 21–16
|-
| 28 July 1990 || {{ru|ENG}} || won || 15–13
|-
| 4 August 1990 || {{ru|ENG}} || lost || 12–25
|-
| 6 July 1991 || {{ru|NZL}} || lost || 14–28
|-
| 13 July 1991 || {{ru|NZL}} || lost ||6–36
|-
|4 July 1992 || {{ru|FRA}} || lost || 12–27
|-
| 11 July 1992 || {{ru|FRA}} || lost || 9–33
|-
| 13 June 1998 || {{ru|FRA}} || lost || 18–35
|-
| 20 June 1998 || {{ru|FRA}} || lost || 12–37
|-
| 15 June 2002 || {{ru|FRA}} || won || 28–27
|-
| 22 June 2002 || {{ru|ENG}} || lost || 18–26
|-
| 14 June 2003 || {{ru|FRA}} || won || 10–6
|-
| 20 June 2003 || {{ru|FRA}} || won || 33–32
|-
| 4 December 2004 ||{{ru|ZAF}} || lost || 7–39
|-
| 5 November 2005 || {{ru|ZAF}} || lost || 23–34
|-
|17 June 2006 || {{ru|WAL}} || won || 45–27
|-
| 24 June 2006 || {{ru|NZL}} || lost || 19–25
|-
| 2 June 2007 || {{ru|IRE}} || won || 16–0
|-
|14 June 2008 || {{ru|SCO}} || lost || 14–26
|-
| 26 June 2010 || {{ru|FRA}} || won || 41–13
|-
| 15 June 2013 || {{ru|ENG}} || lost || 26–51
|-
| 15 August 2015 || {{ru|ZAF}} || lost || 12–26
|-
| 1 October 2016 || {{ru|NZL}} || lost || 17–36
|-
| 30 September 2017 || {{ru|NZL}} || lost || 10–36
|-
| 29 September 2018 || {{ru|NZL}} || lost || 17–35
|-
| 21 July 2019 || {{ru|NZL}} || lost || 16–20
|}


==== Club matches ====
{{Rugbybox |report=
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed"
|referee=
|-
|date=31 May 1986
! Date
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
! Team
|score=15 - 13
! Score
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
! Rival
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
! Ref.
}}
|-
| 14 Jul [[1990 England rugby union tour of Argentina|1990]] || [[Club Atlético Banco de la Nación Argentina|Banco Nación]] || {{center|29–21}} || {{ru|ENG}} || <ref name=urba2/><ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/deportes/rugby/banco-nacion-inglaterra-cuando-club-amateur-vencio-potencia-nid2373902/ Cuando un club venció a una potencia del rugby mundial] on ''La Nación'', 12 Jul 2020</ref>
|-
| 10 Oct [[1987 Australia rugby union tour of Argentina|1987]] || [[San Isidro Club]] || {{center|22–22}}|| {{ru|AUS}}|| <ref name=urba1/>
|}


==Concerts==
----
[[File:Queen maradona.jpg|thumb|[[Queen (band)|Queen]] (with singer [[Freddie Mercury]] in an [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] jersey) in a meeting with [[Diego Maradona]] before their last concert at Vélez Sarsfield, 8 March 1981]]
The stadium has hosted many international concerts since the 1980s. [[England|English]] [[rock music|rock]] [[band (rock and pop)|band]] [[Queen (band)|Queen]] was the first to perform at Vélez Sarsfield –giving three concerts in February 1981– as part of [[The Game Tour]] to support their successful [[The Game (Queen album)|homonymous album]].<ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/la-leyenda-de-queen-en-argentina-nid1066163 La leyenda de Queen en Argentina], ''Rolling Stone'', 5 Nov 2008</ref> The visit of the band (which was at the peak of their career by then) had huge repercussions in Argentina, being widely covered by the media, and famous personalities –such as [[Diego Maradona]]– attending to their concerts.<ref>[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/infoshow/2018/11/18/los-agitados-dias-de-queen-en-la-argentina-secretos-detras-de-los-shows-el-encuentro-con-maradona-y-un-desengano-amoroso-para-freddie-mercury/ Los agitados días de Queen en la Argentina] by Matías Bauzo on Infobae, 17 Nov 2018</ref><ref>[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/la-historia-detras-foto-diego-maradona-freddie-nid2186732 La historia detrás de la foto] by Pablo Lisotto, ''La Nación'', 30 Oct 2018</ref>


José Amalfitani Stadium hosts events of up to 50,000 spectators.
{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=
|date=7 June 1986
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=9 - 22
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}


{|class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" style="width: px"
----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee= (Owen Doyle {{flagicon|IRE}})
|date=18 June 1988
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=15 - 18
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee= (Owen Doyle {{flagicon|IRE}})
|date=25 June 1988
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=18 - 6
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=
|date=31 October 1987
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=19 - 19
|away={{Ru|AUS}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=
|date=7 November 1987
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=27 - 19
|away={{Ru|AUS}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=
|date=24 June 1989
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=21 - 16
|away={{Ru|ITA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=(Keith Lawrence {{flagicon|NZL}})
|date=28 July 1990
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=15 - 13
|away={{Ru|ENG}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=(Keith Lawrence {{flagicon|NZL}})
|date=4 August 1990
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=12 - 25
|away={{Ru|ENG}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=(Brian Stirling {{flagicon|IRE}})
|date=6 July 1991
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=14 - 28
|away={{Ru|NZL}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=(Brian Stirling {{flagicon|IRE}})
|date=13 July 1991
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=6 - 36
|away={{Ru|NZL}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=
|date=4 July 1992
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=12 - 27
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=
|date=11 July 1992
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=9 - 33
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=
|date=13 June 1998
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=18 - 35
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=
|date=20 June 1998
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=12 - 37
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee= ([[Peter Marshall (referee)|Peter Marshall]] {{flagicon|AUS}})
|date=15 June 2002
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=28 - 27
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee= ([[Alain Rolland]] {{flagicon|IRE}})
|date=22 June 2002
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=18 - 26
|away={{Ru|ENG}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee= (Steve Lander {{flagicon|ENG}})
|date=14 June 2003
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=10 - 6
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee= (Andrew Ciole {{flagicon|AUS}})
|date=20 June 2003
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=33 - 32
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=([[Chris White (rugby union)|Chris White]] {{flagicon|ENG}})
|date=4 December 2004
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=7 - 39
|away={{ru|ZAF}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=(Alan Spreadbury {{flagicon|ENG}})
|date=5 November 2005
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=23 - 34
|away={{Ru|ZAF}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=([[Dave Pearson (rugby union)|Dave Pearson]] {{flagicon|ENG}})
|date=17 June 2006
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=45 - 27
|away={{ru|WAL}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=([[Nigel Whitehouse]] {{flagicon|WAL}})
|date=24 June 2006
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=19 - 25
|away={{Ru|NZL}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=([[Kelvin Deaker]] {{flagicon|NZL}})
|date=2 June 2007
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=16 - 0
|away={{Ru|IRE}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=([[Alain Rolland]] {{flagicon|IRE}})
|date=14 June 2008
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=14 - 26
|away={{Ru|SCO}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee= ([[Stuart Dickinson]] {{flagicon|AUS}})
|date=26 June 2010
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=41 - 13
|away={{Ru|FRA}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee= ([[Nigel Owens]] {{flagicon|WAL}})
|date=15 June 2013
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=26 - 51
|away={{Ru|ENG}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee= ([[Glen Jackson (rugby union)|Glen Jackson]] {{flagicon|NZL}})
|date=15 August 2015
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=12 - 26
|away={{Ru|ZAF}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=([[Jaco Peyper]] {{flagicon|ZAF}})
|date=1 October 2016
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=17 - 36
|away={{Ru|NZL}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=([[Jaco Peyper]] {{flagicon|ZAF}})
|date=30 September 2017
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=10 - 36
|away={{Ru|NZL}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

----

{{Rugbybox |report=
|referee=([[Mathieu Raynal]] {{flagicon|FRA}})
|date=29 September 2018
|home={{ru-rt|ARG}}
|score=17 - 35
|away={{Ru|NZL}}
|stadium = Vélez Sársfield, Buenos Aires
}}

==Concerts==
The stadium has hosted many international concerts since its opening. It hosts events of up to 50,000 spectators.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
! Artist !!Date !! Tour
! width=px| Artist
! width=px| Date
! width=px| Tour
|-
|-
| [[Queen (band)|Queen]] || February 28,March 1 and 8,1981 || [[The Game Tour]]
| [[Queen (band)|Queen]] || February 28, March 1 and 8, 1981 || [[The Game Tour]]
|-
|-
| [[Yes (band)|Yes]] || February 1, 2 and 8,1984 || [[List of Yes concert tours (1980s–90s)#9012Live Tour|9012Live Tour]]
| [[Yes (band)|Yes]] || February 1, 2 and 9, 1985 || [[List of Yes concert tours (1980s–90s)#9012Live Tour|9012Live Tour]]
|-
| [[INXS]] || October 11, 1985 ||
|-
| [[Nina Hagen]] || October 12, 1985 ||
|-
|-
| [[Tears for Fears]] || January 23, 1990 || Seeds of Love
| [[Tears for Fears]] || January 23, 1990 || Seeds of Love
Line 460: Line 235:
| [[Bon Jovi]] || February 1, 1990 ||[[New Jersey Syndicate Tour]]
| [[Bon Jovi]] || February 1, 1990 ||[[New Jersey Syndicate Tour]]
|-
|-
| [[Erasure]] || March 31, 1990 || Wild! Tour
| [[Erasure (duo)|Erasure]] || March 31, 1990 || Wild! Tour
|-
|-
| [[Roxette]] || May 2 and 3, 1992 || [[Join the Joyride! Tour]]
| [[Roxette]] || May 2 and 3, 1992 || [[Join the Joyride! Tour]]
|-
|-
| [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]]|| October 30, 1992 || [[Nevermind Tour]]
| [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] || October 30, 1992 || [[Nevermind]] Tour
|-
| [[Joe Cocker]] and [[Brian May]] || November 7, 1992 ||
|-
|-
| [[Joe Cocker]]|| November 7, 1992 ||
| [[The B-52's]] || November 8, 1992 ||
|-
|-
| [[Duran Duran]] ||April 30, 1993 || 1993-1994 The Dilate Your Mind Tour
| [[Duran Duran]] ||April 30, 1993 || 1993-1994 The Dilate Your Mind Tour
Line 472: Line 249:
| [[Metallica]] ||May 7 and 8, 1993 || [[Nowhere Else to Roam]]
| [[Metallica]] ||May 7 and 8, 1993 || [[Nowhere Else to Roam]]
|-
|-
| [[Carlos Santana]] || May 29, 1993|| 1993 South American & Central American Tour
| [[Santana (band)|Santana]] || May 29, 1993|| Milagro Tour
|-
|-
| [[Peter Gabriel]] || October 2, 1993|| Secret World Tour
| [[Peter Gabriel]] || October 2, 1993|| Secret World Tour
Line 526: Line 303:
| [[Bob Dylan]] || March 15, 2008 || [[Never Ending Tour 2008]]
| [[Bob Dylan]] || March 15, 2008 || [[Never Ending Tour 2008]]
|-
|-
| [[Rod Stewart]] || April 11, 2008 || [[Rocks His Greatest Hits Tour]]
| [[Rod Stewart]] || April 11, 2008 || Rocks His Greatest Hits Tour
|-
|-
| [[Queen + Paul Rodgers]] || November 21, 2008 || [[Rock the Cosmos Tour]]
| [[Queen + Paul Rodgers]] || November 21, 2008 || [[Rock the Cosmos Tour]]
Line 560: Line 337:
|[[Chayanne]]|| April 25, 2015|| En Todo Estaré Tour
|[[Chayanne]]|| April 25, 2015|| En Todo Estaré Tour
|-
|-
|[[Iron Maiden (band)|Iron Maiden]]|| March 15, 2016|| [[The Book of Souls World Tour]]
|[[Iron Maiden]]|| March 15, 2016|| [[The Book of Souls World Tour]]
|-
|-
|[[Green Day]]|| November 10, 2017|| [[Revolution Radio Tour]]
|[[Green Day]]|| November 10, 2017|| [[Revolution Radio Tour]]
Line 570: Line 347:
|[[Shakira]]|| October 25, 2018|| [[El Dorado World Tour]]
|[[Shakira]]|| October 25, 2018|| [[El Dorado World Tour]]
|-
|-
|[[Iron Maiden]]|| October 12, 2019|| [[Legacy of the Beast World Tour]]
|-
|[[Billy Idol]]|| September 11, 2022|| The Roadside Tour 2022
|-
|[[Green Day]]|| September 11, 2022|| [[Hella Mega Tour]]
|-
|[[Lali Espósito]]||March 4, 2023|| [[Disciplina Tour]]
|-
|[[Karol G]]||April 26 & 27, 2024
|''[[Mañana Será Bonito Tour]]''
|-
|[[Eric Clapton]]||September 20, 2024
|
|}
|}


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Buenos Aires}}
{{Portal|Argentina}}
*[[List of football stadiums in Argentina]]
{{Commonscat-inline|Estadio José Amalfitani}}
*[[List of association football stadiums by capacity]]
*[[List of association football stadiums by capacity]]
*[[Lists of stadiums]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group=n}}


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{official website}}

{{s-start|header={{s-sta|et}}}}
{{succession box
| title = [[FIFA World Cup]]<br>Venue
| before = ''various venues in<br>[[Germany]]''
| after = ''various venues in<br>[[Spain]]''
| years = [[1978 FIFA World Cup|1978]]
}}
{{succession box
| title = [[FIFA U-20 World Cup]]<br>Venue
| before = ''various venues in<br>[[Nigeria]]''
| after = ''various venues in<br>[[United Arab Emirates]]''
| years = [[2001 FIFA World Youth Championship|2001]]
}}
{{s-end}}


{{1978 FIFA World Cup stadiums}}
{{1978 FIFA World Cup stadiums}}
Line 585: Line 398:
{{Argentina national rugby union team}}
{{Argentina national rugby union team}}
{{Super Rugby stadiums}}
{{Super Rugby stadiums}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Jose Amalfitani}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jose Amalfitani}}
[[Category:Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield|Estadio Jose Amalfitani]]
[[Category:Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield]]
[[Category:Sports venues in Buenos Aires]]
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1951]]
[[Category:Sports venues completed in 1951]]
[[Category:1978 FIFA World Cup stadiums]]
[[Category:Football venues in Buenos Aires]]
[[Category:Football venues in Argentina]]
[[Category:Argentina national rugby union team]]
[[Category:Argentina national rugby union team]]
[[Category:Rugby union stadiums in Argentina]]
[[Category:Rugby union stadiums in Argentina]]
[[Category:Copa América stadiums]]
[[Category:Copa América stadiums]]
[[Category:Music venues in Argentina]]

Latest revision as of 22:41, 6 December 2024

José Amalfitani Stadium
Estadio José Amalfitani
El Fortín
Aerial view
Map
Full nameJosé Amalfitani Stadium
LocationAvenida Juan B. Justo, 8900, Buenos Aires, Argentina[1]
Coordinates34°38′7.35″S 58°31′14.56″W / 34.6353750°S 58.5207111°W / -34.6353750; -58.5207111
OwnerC.A. Vélez Sarsfield
Capacity49,540
Field size105 x 70 m
SurfaceGrass
ScoreboardYes
Construction
Built1947-51
OpenedApril 22, 1951; 73 years ago (1951-04-22)
Expanded1978
Tenants
List
Website
velez.com.ar/club/estadio

The José Amalfitani Stadium (also known as El Fortín de Liniers or Estadio Vélez Sarsfield) is a football stadium located in the Liniers neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina, near Liniers railway station.[1] The venue is the home of the Argentine Primera División club Vélez Sarsfield.[5] The stadium was named after José Amalfitani, who was president of Vélez Sarsfield for 30 years.[6]

The original, temporary stadium was built between 1941 and 1943 in wood, and the current facility was built in cement between 1947 and 1951.[1] It was renovated and enlarged 26 years later in preparation for the 1978 FIFA World Cup. The stadium has a capacity of 49,540 spectators, although it does not provide seating for all of them like most Argentine stadia.

The Estadio José Amalfitani is also the national stadium for the Argentina national rugby union team (Los Pumas). Although the team plays test matches throughout the country, their highest-profile tests (such as against the New Zealand All Blacks) are usually held here. The Jaguares, a team that participated in the Super Rugby league from 2016 to 2020, played its home games at the stadium.

History

[edit]

Predecessors

[edit]
View of the first seating area and club house, 1922

During its first years of existence, Vélez Sarsfield football team played its games in vacant lands of the neighborhood, with removable goal posts. In 1913 the Argentine Football Association ordered the club to host its home games at a bigger stadium so the club moved to the Juan Martín Figallo's (a neighbor) country house on Rodó and Escalada streets. Figallo rented the club part of his land.

In 1914, the club called an assembly to discuss the possibility to rent lands on better places. The club got a land behind Villa Luro station, between Cortina and Bacacay streets. But the definitive stadium would be built in 1922, when the club rented a land to López Bancalari Brothers on Guardia Nacional street. The club started to build a grandstand while the team continued playing in Villa Luro and other fields, until the construction finished. Works were ready in 1924, when the club inaugurated its first stadium with a grandstand, lockers, coffee shop, personnel room and secretary. The stadium was officially opened in a friendly match v River Plate.

New grandstands were built between 1926 and 1927, completing the four sides of the stadium and therefore increasing its capacity. In 1935, the first match with artificial lighting was played at Vélez Sarsfield venue. The local team defeated Platense 4–2. The end of an era came in 1940 when the club was intimated to leave the lands where the stadium was located due to the rental contract had expired.

Current venue

[edit]
President of Vélez Sársfield José Amalfitani in the current stadium, inaugurated in 1943

After suffering relegation from the Argentine Primera División in 1940, Vélez was sacked from the Villa Luro ground they were renting. Three years later, in 1941, the club obtained the terrain of the current stadium, property of the Buenos Aires Western Railway. The ground was a swamp of the Maldonado Stream, where construction was difficult. However, the club's president José Amalfitani led the construction of the first stadium at the site, which was inaugurated on April 11, 1943. The new stadium used the same wood stands from the old Villa Luro stadium, and was inaugurated in a 2–2 draw with River Plate. Vélez striker Juan José Ferraro scored the first goal in the stadium's history (the others were scored by Ángel Fernández for Vélez and Adolfo Pedernera twice for River). The current stadium was inaugurated on April 22, 1951.

The stadium was renamed in honor of José Amalfitani on December 7, 1968. The following year, a modern lighting system by Siemens was installed, and the first of the upper stand sections was completed.

José Amalfitani Stadium was the first venue in South America with a lighting system, inaugurated in 1928. After the stadium was inaugurated, one of the members of Vélez Sarsfield executive committee, Raùl D'Onofrio (father of then president of River Plate Rodolfo D'Onofrio),[7] came up with the idea of bring the lighting system used in baseball stadiums in the US that had impressed him. Nevertheless, the club later would sign an agreement with Germany-based company Siemens to be is supplier.[8][9] José Amalfitani Stadium inaugurated its lighting system in 1969 in a match vs Brazilian Santos FC[10][11]

Vélez Sarsfield drew an average home attendance of 41,646 in the 2024 Argentine Primera División.

Events hosted

[edit]

Football

[edit]

1978 FIFA World Cup

[edit]
Exterior view of the stadium in 2006
The stadium at night

The stadium was refurbished for the 1978 FIFA World Cup with the completion of press boxes and another section of upper stands, and hosted three games in the group stages.[12]

Date Round Group Team 1 Vs. Team 2
June 3 1 3  Austria 2–1  Spain
June 7 1–0  Sweden
June 11  Spain 1–0

Argentina friendly matches

[edit]
Date Rival Res.
22 April 1974  Romania 2-1
5 May 1982  Bulgaria 2-1
23 June 1983  Chile 1-0
25 September 1984  Mexico 1-1
16 December 1987  Germany 1-0
13 March 1991  Mexico 0-0
27 March 1991  Brazil 3-3
21 December 1994  Romania 1-0
10 March 1998  Bulgaria 2-0

Rugby union

[edit]
Argentine playing their second test v. Australia in 1987

The José Amalfitani Stadium is the current home ground for the Jaguares, an Argentine Super Rugby franchise. The ground has also hosted the Argentina national team (Los Pumas) since 1986, when the side left to play at Ferro Carril Oeste Stadium (their home venue by then) searching for higher capacity stadiums.

When South Africa played Argentina in November 2005 at Vélez Sarsfield, they faced a strong Pumas side, which took a 20–16 lead into the half-time break, before fading in the second half and losing 34–23.

In the 2006 mid-year tests, the second test against Wales, saw the Pumas win 45–27, Argentina's largest win ever over Wales. The national squad next hosted the world's top team, the All Blacks. The New Zealanders survived an Argentine assault in the final minutes to hang on to win 25–19 and to deny Argentina a huge upset.

Los Pumas began their final preparation for the 2007 World Cup with a summer two-test series against visiting Ireland, including a 16–0 win at Vélez Sarsfield.[13]

Argentina test matches

[edit]

Club matches

[edit]

Concerts

[edit]
Queen (with singer Freddie Mercury in an Argentina jersey) in a meeting with Diego Maradona before their last concert at Vélez Sarsfield, 8 March 1981

The stadium has hosted many international concerts since the 1980s. English rock band Queen was the first to perform at Vélez Sarsfield –giving three concerts in February 1981– as part of The Game Tour to support their successful homonymous album.[15] The visit of the band (which was at the peak of their career by then) had huge repercussions in Argentina, being widely covered by the media, and famous personalities –such as Diego Maradona– attending to their concerts.[16][17]

José Amalfitani Stadium hosts events of up to 50,000 spectators.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Only used the venue during their matches v foreign national teams that were touring Argentina.[2][3][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Estadio José Amalfitani" (in Spanish). Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield. Retrieved 5 May 2012.
  2. ^ Historia on UAR
  3. ^ a b Memoria y Balance 1987 at UAR
  4. ^ a b Memoria y Balance 1990 at UAR
  5. ^ "ESTADIO JOSÉ AMALFITANI". Soccerway. Global Sports Media. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
  6. ^ Daniel Guiñazú (2010-01-02). "Cien años de un club que se hizo grande". Página/12 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2010-10-16.
  7. ^ Rodolfo D'Onofrio, ex presidente de River, confirmó que se meterá en la política on TyC, 9 Aug 2022
  8. ^ Estadio on C.A. Vèlez Sarsfield
  9. ^ De Liniers a Salta, de Pelé a Maradona by Facundo Soukoyan on Página/12 – 2 Jan 2022
  10. ^ El rey en nuestra casa on C.A. Vèlez Sarsfield
  11. ^ Vélez, con camiseta nueva y varios cambios on Clarín, 11 Apr 2016
  12. ^ "Estadio José Amalfitani". The Stadium Guide.
  13. ^ "Argentina 16–0 Ireland". BBC. 2 June 2007. Archived from the original on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 2 June 2007.
  14. ^ Cuando un club venció a una potencia del rugby mundial on La Nación, 12 Jul 2020
  15. ^ La leyenda de Queen en Argentina, Rolling Stone, 5 Nov 2008
  16. ^ Los agitados días de Queen en la Argentina by Matías Bauzo on Infobae, 17 Nov 2018
  17. ^ La historia detrás de la foto by Pablo Lisotto, La Nación, 30 Oct 2018
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Estadio José Amalfitani.
Preceded by
various venues in
Germany
 FIFA World Cup
Venue
1978 		Succeeded by
various venues in
Spain
Preceded by
various venues in
Nigeria
 FIFA U-20 World Cup
Venue
2001 		Succeeded by
various venues in
United Arab Emirates
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=José_Amalfitani_Stadium&oldid=1261593817"